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MCU15/0095 & REC15/0022 PM Submission Object - N Walker

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By Hand:                                                                   De              merit CCJnt r
Noosa Council
Level 3, 9 Pelican Street
TEWANTIN, QLD 4S6S
                                                                                       Tewar,tin
By email: [email protected]


cc: bob.a [email protected];         sandy. [email protected]; [email protected];
fra_nk. pa rdo,,@noosa.qld.gov.au;      to ny.well [email protected]; fra nk. wilkie@ noosa ~qId .gov.a u;
noe I.playfo [d@noosa.(]ld.gov.au


Submission:    MCU 15/0095 - 115 Eumundi Road Noosaville               (Development)


Dear Assessment Manager,

The undersigned       strongly   oppose    the Application     for Material     Change of Use of Premises at 115
Eumundi Road Noosaville.         We have assessed the proposed Development              under the Impact Assessment
procedure of the Noosa Plan and all relevant State Planning Policies.


On the basis of our detailed assessment we believe sufficient           planning grounds exist to warrant that the
proposal and the application       is rejected   and not recommended            for Council approval. The Application
should be rejected on the following grounds:


    1.   The proposed Development          is an INCONSISTENT USE within the Industry Zone', which is
         protected   for industrial functions to the exclusion of most Retail Business Uses including, but
         not limited to, Type 2 Retail Business use';


    2.   The proposed Development          is inconsistent   with the objectives of the Noosa Plan in that:

              a.   IS NOT compatible      with other adjacent uses;

              b.   DOES NOT maintain safety of people, and more specifically children; and

              c.   DOES NOT avoid significant adverse impacts on, and compromises,              the amenity enjoyed
                   by the users of other premises in the adjoining Community            Services, Housing and Open-
                   space Recreations Zones;

    3.   The proposed Development          not consistent with the outcomes required by the Noosoville
         Locality Plan, Noosaville Locality Code, and Overall Outcomes for the Naosaville Locality in that is
         NOT compatible      with the existing and proposed amenity and development             of the immediate




1 Noosa Plan

, Noosa Plan, Part 2 - Interpretation                         lr: 3 0.6- 8 :.      R: - - p R M
Full text of the other 26 pages

Page 2

             neighbourhood'      consisting of Community          Services, Housing and Open-space Recreations Zones,
             and is NOT appropriate       given the existing and likely future traffic movements                   in the area.'


     4.      There are no matters of public interest to bear in relation to the proposed Development                             that
             are grounds to accept the non-complying              Application   under s326 of the Sustainable Planning
             Act (2009) (SPA), and indeed the Development is detrimental                      to the public interest.


     S.      The Application     DOES NOT COMPLY, or fails to provide creditable supporting                      evidence to
             substantiate    claims of compliance, with over thirty (30) aspects of relevant planning instruments.


1. IN~Q~S!SIENLUSE:

A shop is identified        as an inconsistent     use within the Industry Zone, being a Retail Business Type 2, and
the Application         must be rejected      on those grounds.         Under the Sustainable                Planning Act 2009 The
assessment manager's decision must not conflict with a relevant instrument,                            unless there are there are
sufficient    favourable     public interest grounds to justify the decision, despite the conflict.


Section 326(1)(b) of the SPA sets out sufficient             grounds for departing              from a relevant instrument.             The
SPA provides that an assessment manager may decide a development                               application    in a way that conflicts
with a relevant instrument            only in certain circumstances,       the relevant of which here is where there are
sufficient     grounds to justify the decision, despite the conflict. This means that an assessment manager
may approve            an application,     even though      the    proposed      development           conflicts     with    a relevant
instrument,      only if there are sufficient grounds for approving the development                     despite the conflict.


Conflict     means to be "at variance            or disagree with"      and must be plainly identified.                In the current
circumstances        the proposed        Development     is in direct     conflict     with     the planning       scheme, being an
inconsistent      use for the Industry zone. The planning scheme does not provide for a co-located                                 service
station/retail     convenience     shop in the Industry zone.


The term 'grounds',          in the context, is defined in the SPA to mean matters of public interest.                       Apart from
defining the term grounds, the SPA does not provide any guidance about what grounds are sufficient for
justifying    a decision that may conflict with a relevant instrument.                  The matters 'public interest',             derive
from the subject matter           being considered      which includes the community                need, wellbeing,         protection,
health and safety of the community               or affected classes of persons. In determining                whether      a conflicting
Development         should     be Approved       he Assessment       Manager         may also consider          negative      impact    on
matters of public interest.


The Development           does not meet a substantiated       community         need

A development          may be said to be needed if, on balance, it improves community                          wellbeing.     Wellbeing
may be improved           by access to new services or facilities         or a range of other ways. However, any new
uses must be compatible           with surrounding      uses in terms of amenity, the environment                     and economics.
As is demonstrated          through    this document     the proposed      Development            does not improve          community



3 Noosa Plan, Part 14 -      Assessment Criteria for Development for a Stated Purpose or of a Stated Type - For Service
   Stations - Siting
, ibid



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wellbeing.     It is not compatible    with    surrounding     uses in terms of amenity,      the environment        or
economics.


There is no economic need for a convenience shop or indeed for a service station in the location. The
area is well serviced given the proximity to Noosa Civic and other adjoining retail facilities. The recent
approval of a convenience shop and service station nearby at 139 Eumundi-Noosa Road provides for an
additional retail outlet a few hundred meters from the Property. Further addition of retail facilities is not
needed, and certainly not in such close proximity to the sensitive School area.


The Applicant     has not demonstrated        a need for the inconsistent      use within    the subject zone. The
Applicant provides no grounds that would justify the granting of an exception and indeed in this specific
case there are no grounds on which approval of               this type of Development on the Property could be
justified by the Assessment Manager and/or Council's elected representatives.               Furthermore, in conflict
with Division 17 of the Noosoville        Locolity Plan, the New Use is located and designed whereby                 its
operation will cause significant adverse impact on the School.


A development      may be said to be needed if, on balance, it improves community              wellbeing. Wellbeing
may be improved by access to new services or facilities or a range of other ways. However, any new
uses must be compatible with surrounding uses in terms of amenity, the environment                  and economics.
Furthermore in assessing the public interest the Assessment manager may give weight to the negative
impacts of a proposed Development on the community and neighbourhood.


The Applicant provides no substantive data or justification         based on community need or anything else to
substantiate    why the School's children should be exposed to inappropriate                and significant   adverse
impacts on, and compromises to, the amenity they should be allowed to enjoy unhindered                        by retail
intrusion into the school environment.        The applicant indicates the service station and the convenience
shop would operate 24 hours, given that it is primarily proximate, not to other industrial uses, but to the
School and nearby residential         use this raises real concerns for parents, children           and the entire
surrounding neighbourhood.


Furthermore the proposed Shop has not been objectively demonstrated                by any credible analysis to be
ancillary to the service station. The Application is deliberately misleading in attempting          to minimise the
true area allocated to retail floor space and hence to hide the fact that the Shop is a significant part of
the   Development        and supporting   business model.        The Applicant    acknowledges      that   the Shop
component      is in total 197m', the majority, if not all of which is available for retail use, and not the
100m' mentioned by the Applicant, an assertion simply designed to play down and hide the true nature
of this venture as a retail development.       Industry data shows that a service station without a significant
retail component is an unviable business model. The retail component is therefore not ancillary to, but a
major component          of the proposed Development.        It has as an target market, not the servicing of the
refuelling   motorist,    but the children of the School who will be attracted         to the facility. This is an
unacceptable intrusion into, and interference with, the amenity of the School.


The Applicant has not subjected the proposal to an economic needs and impact assessment of even the
most rudimentary          kind. The need for a development          is commonly    recognised to be related          to
community wellbeing. A development            may be said to be needed if, on balance, it improves community



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wellbeing. Wellbeing may be improved by access to new services or facilities or a range of other ways.
However,     any new uses must      be compatible      with   surrounding     uses in terms   of amenity,    the
environment      and economics.   As is demonstrated    through this document the proposed Development
does not improve,      and indeed is detrimental     to, community     wellbeing.   It is not compatible    with
surrounding     uses in terms of amenity, the environment     or economics.


On the basis of even the most rudimentary economic needs and impact assessment none of the grounds
advanced by the Applicant could justify approval, either individually or collectively.


The Development is detrimental to community health and safety
The Precautionary Principle demands that, particularly in relation to young children, we address possible
risks where scientific understanding      is yet incomplete in a way that is not harmful. In the absence of
scientific consensus that the Development is not harmful, the burden of proof that it is not harmful falls
on the Developer and the Property Owner. The Applicant provides no such evidence or assurance and in
all the circumstances the Development must be rejected.


In Queensland, the health risk from benzene (and other pollutants) is recognized in the Environmental
Protection   (Air) Policy 2008 (EPP). THE EPPsets exposure limits in air to ensure protection of human and
environmental     health from those pollutants. The EPPobjective for benzene is a maximum concentration
of 3 ppb (parts per billion) over a l-year period.


According to research, Children are particularly       at risk from breathing in toxic fumes, benzene and
noxious vapours that are inescapable from the close proximity of petrol pumps, increased traffic and
large underground     storage tanks. A number of parents have identified that their children aiready suffer
with respiratory, heart, blood and liver conditions. Adding to these issues, with the real threat of proven
carcinogens causing cancers that can become apparent up to twenty years after hazardous exposure
and, therefore,    makes the proposed development        a nightmare for parents who naturally want their
children to grow up to be well.


Simply filling one's tank with petrol at a service station can cause one to feel dizzy, light headed and sick.
Would it be reasonable to approve a service station within such close proximity to the schooi and it's
amenities? The service station would be within 2S meters of the swimming pool used by babies and
toddlers and 30 meters from the main GSLCswimming pool. Swimmers would be breathing in gulps of
benzene and toxic vapour between swimming strokes. The proposed 2 m wall will not contain toxic
vapour that, due to the higher temperatures      in Queensland, is more expansive and more active than in
cooler climes.


Invisible petrol and diesel leakages from underground         tanks and pipes put students and GSLC facility
users at risk, as well as contaminating   soil and underground water. Children play on the ground in open
areas such as the oval, and conduct outdoor science experiments in the area directly behind the toddler
swimming pool which is directly adjacent to the area of the proposed development.




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The Development proposal does not provide safeguards to those for whom we have a high level of
duty of care:
A significant safety concern results from the risks posed by certain types of individual often attracted                      by
service stations and who would not otherwise             have reason to be near our school grounds or within close
proximity    to the school and it's sports amenities.        Unsavoury, simply curious and unwanted                members of
the public can wander through the school property              during or after school hours as a spill over from the
proposed service station. At very least this activity is disruptive          and inappropriate        for children, at worst
these unwelcome         visitors    may cause harm through       criminal   and unlawful       activity.    Unwanted    people
walking around the school during break-times             will be extremely    difficult    for the school to manage and
monitor.     Students   enjoy some freedom         of movement      in their designated        recess areas. School staff
already has a high level of responsibility       overseeing students during these times.


The school swimming          pools have changing areas that are exposed and easily accessed by unwanted
members of the public, posing a threat to the safety of children who have, to date enjoyed a peaceful,
safe space to shower, change and relax before or after swimming                  classes. The changing areas serving
the school swimming         pools and Health and Physical Education Centre remain open from 5 am to 7 pm
open so that children can make use of these facilities. They are within very close proximity                       to the pools
and sports complex.        These are extremely       high-risk areas in terms of vulnerability               and exposure     as
children are showering, changing and naturaliy focused on their sports activities.


It is unthinkable   to put chiidren at risk of being interfered      with, abused or abducted because of the close
proximity    of the service station and the threats posed to their privacy and entitlement                      to safe, secure
facilities. The changing facilities and showers are currently         unsupervised         as weli as unlocked. The safety
issue would warrant these spaces to be policed at ali times throughout                    the day - from 5 am to 5.30 pm
daily. The toilet facilities for students and staff of GSlC remain open during the day for use as required.
Unwanted      trespassers from the proposed         service station could easily access these essential facilities,
which makes our children and school staff easy targets and unnecessarily vulnerable to aberrant abuses,
attacks and criminal activity.


Temptation     for children        to duck out of school and purchase food and drink, to play truant                    and to
innocently    and unwittingly        expose themselves      to the raft of dangers as mentioned              above, posed by
accessibility to a retail outlet and random members of the public frequenting                  the service station.


Queensland     is far from immune to the Australia wide drug supply and trafficking                    problem. Such close
proximity    of a service station, with open public access could make our children an easy target for drug
supply and trafficking.


The service station is not wanted near our students who would be made vulnerable                           by easy access. This
issue can be avoided by rejecting           the proposal for the service station          in such close proximity       to the
school.


Children and GSlC teachers wili be exposed to the increased risk of fire, which can be triggered as easily
as by dropping      a mobile       phone. Sheli Australia    Health and Safety documentation                says: "Dropping   a
mobile phone or switching it on or off can cause sparks, which may ignite petrol vapours".




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Unlawful      behaviour        is all too frequent     around service stations. November              2014 just down the road in
Eumundi.'      Noosa gunman stole a Channel 7 television                     news car at gunpoint      and crashed it into a large
gas tank at Eumundi Petrol Station.


Clearly a site within          such close proximity          to the Good Shepherd Lutheran College is unsuitable              for the
proposed development              where children may be exposed to vioience, terror and recalcitrant                   choices from
which they deserve to be protected.                  It cannot be in the public interest to invite trouble of this nature
within meters of a school where children have the right to learn in peace and be safe.


2. PROPOSEJLSERVICESTATION DQES NOT ACC~RD WITH OJlJECTIVESTHE NOOSA PLAN:

Under the Sustainable             Planning Act 2009 the assessment manager's decision must not conflict with a
relevant    instrument,        unless there are there are sufficient            public interest grounds to justify the decision,
despite     the conflict.       The Assessment         manager      can consider       the negative     effects   of a proposal     on
matters of public interest.


The Development            is in conflict with the Noosa Plan and its derivatives the Noosaville Locolity Code and
Overall Outcomes for the Noosoville                   Locolity, in that the proposed         New Use on a property          does not
avoid significant adverse impacts on, and indeed compromises,                          the amenity enjoyed by the users of the
School including          in particular       the school children     as well as users of other         premises in the adjoining
Community        Services, Housing and Open-space Recreation Zone.


While it is acknowledged             that a service station is a consistent             development      in the Industry zone, we
draw attention         to table 14-15 of the Noosa Plan, which laces restrictions                      on the siting of a service
station. The Objectives set out in the Plan state that the specific outcomes required for a service station
development        are:


           076 - Service stations are located ONLY where they are compatible                         with the existing and
           proposed amenity and development                    of a neighbourhood       and where they are appropriate        given
           the existing or likely future traffic movements                in the area; AND


           080 - Buildings, structures, driveways, tanks and fuel bowsers are sited (c) to provide adequate
           separation to adjoining land uses; and (d) not cause an environmental                        nuisance to neighbouring
           properties.


The proposed          Development             is neither     compatible      with   the existing     and proposed     amenity      and
development        of the School and surrounding               neighbourhood        NOR is it appropriate     given the existing or
likely future traffic movements               in the area.


Furthermore        the tanks and fuel bowsers are proposed to be sited such that they DO NOT to provide
adequate separation            to the adjoining School AND are likely to cause an environmental                     nuisance to the
School and neighbouring              properties.     The Assessment Manager must, particularly                in relation   to young
children     and     where       scientific     understanding       is yet     incomplete,    take    due   consideration     of   the



5 tLttR:/Lwww.brisQan_etimes-!com.au/q~ensla         nq/~unshi ne~oa5t.:.gunman-flees.jn.~tq!en.new~ca r.20141105.
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precautionary       principle and consider the possible risks to make a decision that is not in any way harmful.
In the absence of scientific consensus that the Development                      is not harmful, the burden of proof that it is
not harmful falls on the Developer and the Property Owner. Neither has satisfied that burden of proof.


Emissions from           petrol   stations     are widely      acknowledged      to contain     compounds       harmful     to health,
including,     toluene,      xylenes; and benzene which             is a known health risk and carcinogen.                Exposure to
emissions from           petrol   stations    has been shown to be associated                with increased     risks of childhood
leukaemia, independent               of other risk factors.'

                                                                                                                                 7
A Spanish study published               in the US Journal of Environmental          Management        in December 2010 shows
that emissions from evaporated                 petrol or fuel, generally when petrol is being transferred                 or has been
spilt, contaminates         the surrounding       area with volatile materials, including the carcinogen benzene.                      This
means that the atmosphere                in the immediate       vicinity of service stations can be contaminated                 up to SO
metres away.            The study recommends            that a minimum        distance of SO metres should be maintained
between        petrol     stations    and housing,      and 100 metres        for "especially     vulnerable"      facilities    such as
hospitals, health centres, schools and old people's homes.


 In 2014, Dr Ian Francis Musgrave,                 Lecturer in Pharmacology,         University    of Adelaide,      referred        to the
Spanish Study stating that the radius of significant levels of hydrocarbons                       of concern was of the order of
approximately           7Sm from the station.          For example the levels of benzene at 75 meters were 4 Ilg/m3,
which is 25% of the EPA yearly exposure limit of 16 Ilg/m3.


Professor Lidia Morawska               at QUT has been conducting           studies in Brisbane into the health effects of
exposure of children to airborne nano and ultrafine                   particles (UFP) emitted from motor vehicles. Owing
to their small size, UFPs are able to penetrate                     deep into the lungs, where they may cause adverse
respiratory,     pulmonary        and cardiovascular        health effects. Her studies show that the impact is significant
and visible. In addition to the emissions from vehicles in the service station, the proposed Development
will generate more traffic in and around the School. These emission sources are in such close proximity
to the school that they pose and unacceptable                    increased health risk to this vulnerable          population        group
of school students.


The Western Australian               Environmental     Protection    Authority   (WAEPA) in its policy document,                Guideline
for the Assessment          of Environmental       Factors, recommended          separation distances for Industrial Residual
Air Emissions of 200 meters                  between     a service station       operating     24 hours a day and a school.
"Separation       distance" is defined to be the shortest distance between the boundary of the service station
and the School.


The subject Property directly adjoins the School's 14m toddler outdoor                          pool and the 25m outdoor              pool
used by all age groups. The fuel bowsers on the proposed development                               are dangerously        close to the
Pool facilities     being no more than an estimated                 30 meters from the outdoor           toddler     pool. The pool
facilities,   apart from constant            school use, are utilised all year round by the School's associated Swim


6 see e.g. CSteffen et al 2004 -
                               "Acute childhood leukaemia and environmental exposure to potential sources of
  benzene and other hydrocarbons; a case-cantrol study" and many other similar studies showing adverse effects
  particularly on young growing bodies.
7 Tern,s et al




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School and are open for training and lor use from S.30am to 7.30pm and used by babies from eight
weeks old.




The Property also adjoins the School's music rooms and the Health & Physical Education Centre (HPEC),
which is used continuously        by the school.   The HPEC is also available for external hire, including
basketball, netball, indoor soccer, volleyball, badminton      and major functions.     In addition, the EFM
Health Club, Noosaville operates out of the upper floor of the HPEC,which is open for use between the
hours of Gam to 7.30pm. The fuel bowsers on the proposed Development are no ore than approximately
40 meters from the HPE Centre.


The proposed Development is in no way compatible with the existing amenity and development of the
neighbourhood.    There is insufficient   separation distance between the service station facility and the
School. International    studies clearly show that benzene levels are harmful up to at least a radius of SOm.


Given the proximity of the proposed Development to Schools open air pool facilities and the health and
physical education      centre there is no satisfactory   buffer to absorb the harmful air emissions. As a
consequence the buildings, structures,       driveways, tanks and fuel bowsers are NOT sited to provide
adequate separation to adjoining       land uses and will cause an environmental      hazard and nuisance to
neighbouring   School property.


Traffic Congestion

Even at the current levels of congestion motorists entering the School experience abuse by a drivers
rushing to get through the roundabout       whiist waiting in the pick-up line. This congestion occurs daily
and will only increase as parents will have no choice, but to drive though and pick-up if the unofficial car
park is developed. Cars travelling from Goodchap St regularly cut across the two lanes of the round
about to make the left hand turn into Walter Hay Drive.


The proposed Development        will add significant pressure to the already fraught traffic as more people
frequent the service station. There are expected to be will be up to 129 visits per hour during peak times,
as stated in the proposed application. Peak times will be during school drop off & pick up. This is on top



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of the current challenging volume of traffic travelling past the school as well as entering the school
grounds.


Having only one manned crossing on the northern side of the school and no manned crossing on the
southern side of the school leaves students walking or riding to school in a very perilous and dangerous
position. No safety measures have been proposed to ensure the well being of students and families
travelling to the school.


Young children crossing busy roads, parking lots, internal roads and walking across the existing lots
where the proposed development            is to take place, have their minds on their music bags, sports bags,
library bags, school bags, their friends and the expectations of the day ahead or the day completed. It is
fair to say that they can be scattered, unfocused, tired, excited, chatty or dreamy as they wander
around the familiar and hereto safe areas within and around their school.


It is of grave concern to add increased traffic to the area, which is already bursting at the seams with the
vehicles of parents or staff all of whom have a vested interest in keeping the children safe. It is fair to
say that members of the public using the proposed service station would not necessarily have such
awareness, or vested interest. In fact small children are hard to see for those people driving large
vehicles, articulated trucks, utilities and so forth. Trucks and tankers will have extreme difficulty entering
and exiting the service station given the configuration            of the roadway causing more congestion and
further traffic delays in the area.


The parking area where school busses drop of students in the morning for the start of school and pick
up students at 3pm is adjacent to the proposed development.                Students are unattended     as they are
dropped of and collected. This makes students vulnerable                to risks of interference,   abduction   and
temptation to purchase food and drink from the service station.


The increased traffic in the area due to the proposed development               would pose an increased risk of
accidents and injury in a location that is already over congested at peak times.


The proposed Development           is in conflict with the planning scheme as set out in table 14-15 of the
Noosa Plan and therefore         should be rejected as there are there are no sufficient favourable         public
interest grounds to justify the decision, despite the conflict. The proposed service station is to be
located in an area where it is incompatible         with the existing and proposed amenity and development
of a neighbourhood        and it is inappropriate   given the existing or likely future traffic movements in the
area.


InapPI'Ollriate Zjlning

Statutory   Guideline OS/09       identifies   certain 'grounds'   that the Assessment Manager may consider
Including, but not limited to:
    a.   whether the relevant instrument is out of date due to its age or changing circumstances in the
         area and the proposal reflects or responds to these changed circumstances;
    b.   The relevant instrument is incorrect in terms of its substance or underlying assumptions for the
         circumstances of the particular proposal




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Page 10

The Noosa Plan and associated                 planning scheme is due for review and does not reflect the current
circumstances         in neighbourhood            of the    proposed      Development.     The planning    scheme       may have
envisaged Industrial            development       in the area at one time however           Community     Use, Openspace and
Residential        development      that has been approved             in the area since 2004 when the Noosa Plan was
prepared      makes it an incompatible             use of the land
due      to   community          amenity,     health       and   safety
concerns.


The      subject     Property      is currently     located      in an
Industry      Zone. It contains        no infrastructure         of an
industrial     nature      and     is not     adjoined      by other
Industry Zoned property.            It (Fig. 1) is bounded on two
sides by Eumundi-Noosa             Road and Walter Hay Drive.
The land which immediately              adjoins the Property         is
zoned Community           Uses, occupied by the School to the east and an electrical substation                   to the north.
Immediately         adjoining    the school as you progress along Walter              Hay Drive is an oval used for sporting
and recreational        purposes (zoned Open Space Recreational)                 and a retirement   village (zoned Residential
Use).


The Noosa Plan is now almost twelve years old and well past the recognised use-by-date                                 for such an
instrument.         A reasonable      assessment       of the site as it currently         stands would     indicate    that   it is
incorrectly    zoned based on the way the site, and the surrounding                    neighbourhood,     has evolved over the
years.


As a matter of legacy rather than intent the remainder                     of the former Noosa Shire Council Depot, being
the subject         Lot 30 on SP 170751            (the Property).        continued   to be zoned "Industry".      The Church
purchased the Property from Noosa Shire Council on 20 December 2007. The Property shares a common
boundary with the School Health and Physical Education Centre and Childrens' Swimming Pool,


It is a matter of public record" that in 2007 the Church was concerned about the possible development
of the site. The School stated at the time that a prospective                         developer   "...could establish a service
station on the site.. We are somewhat alarmed by the prospect of fuel storoge tanks and fuel vapours
being sa close".9

There is further       contention'O     that there was a verbal agreement              at the time of the purchase in 2007
between the Church and Noosa Shire Council that the Property " ... would not be made available ta other
cammercial enterprises"" and that the Property would provide a buffer zone between the School
Community          Services Zone and the nearby Industry Zone. The alleged verbal agreement                    struck between
the Noosa Shire Council and the Church "...never envisaged that [the} land would be made available for
a service station"." The veracity of this agreement is consistent with the demonstrated                            cooperation



" https:/ /www.gslc.qld.edu.au/news.aspx?a rticle~99
9 ibid

10 Counsellor Frank Pardon quoted in Gardner P, Noosa News, 9 December 2015
11 ibid

12 ibid




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between the Church and the Noosa Shire Council in the School's development            over many years13• It
would seem evident that the School and the Church had intended the area to be protected             for the
benefit and protection of the children at the School. This arrangement would appear consistent with the
Church's publicised     desire, and Council's demonstrated     willingness   to cooperate,   at the time of
purchase to prevent the construction       of a proposed service station on the lot. This agreement       is
suggestive the parties intent to creating a negative equitable servitude or negative easement over the
property.


The planning scheme exists, among other things, to provide some certainty to the community in relation
to the types of development     that can be approved for a specific property. Deviating from the planning
scheme and in particular deviating from this very inconsistency has already caused significant problems
for Noosa Council. As has been extensively reported the Council is currently attempting to deal with lax
adherence to the planning scheme related to retail intrusion into the industry zone.


Noosa Council's Infrastructure      and Planning Director   Martin   Drydale said in May 201S that     "It's
important that we protect this area for industrial functions. Residences, community organisations,
commercial and retail business, and most sport and recreational land-use activities, should nat operate
from industrial premises," He furthermore added that: 'The reason for having a town plan is so that we
can ensure that various land-use types are appropriately located to best serve the community. Calling for
community and industry support he said: "Property owners and real estate agents play an important
role in helping to uphold the town plan's integrity" ... adding: "Just as the community would likely object
to a factory opening up in a retail precinct such as Naosa Junction, retail shops and professional offices
are not appropriate in industry zoned areas."

It is incumbent upon the Assessment Manager and the Council at large in this situation to uphold the
plan's integrity   and to do anything other than rejecting this Application      is making no reflective of
Council's attempts to hold the industry and community        to account in relation to the maintenance of
appropriate zoning in the region.


Any decision of the Assessment Manager must not conflict with the planning scheme, unless there are
sufficient grounds to justify the decision despite the conflict. Conflict means to be "at variance or
disagree with" and must be plainly identified. The proposed Development is clearly in conflict with the
planning scheme, a fact that is well demonstrated      throughout    this document. The conflict with the
planning instruments is not insignificant. Any sufficient grounds to justify approval under SPAs 326(1)(b),
must be of public interest, excluding the personal circumstances of the Applicant, owner or interested
party. The Applicant has shown no public interest grounds, nor do any exist, sufficient to justify approval
in the event of the conflict.


The Application must therefore be rejected as is required under the planning instruments as to allow it
by exception is not only contrary to SPA but a denial of the rights of the School's parents not to have
their children exposed to negative impacts of this inconsistent development.




l3 ibid




                                                                                                         11

Page 12

g,J't0ru;OMf'1I8I'LCE      WITH RUEY_.o.I'jIJ:~I\ININGJJ.jSTf~U_MENTS:

The Applicant    has completely          failed to address the numerous and significant        potential   impacts of the
proposed     Development         on the adjoining    School. The following   specific areas of non-compliance             are
noted:


 Code Objective                           Developer's    Assessment          Objectors'      Assessment

 RECONFIGURING A LOT CODE

 09 The subdivision layout is             09 Complies:                       Does not Comply
 designed to facilitate                   The proposal will comply           The phrase "reasonably        applicable"    is
 linkages with adjoining sites            where reasonably applicable.       unclear and the specific linkages with
 in the immediate       area.                                                adjoining sites in the immediate         area
                                                                             have not been considered or
                                                                             adequately addressed.

 010 Where the lots are to be             010 Complies:                      Does not Comply
 used for Industrial business             Landscaped buffering has           The layout does not provide for
 or Commercial     business               been provided along all            appropriate      buffer areas, to mitigate
 uses, the layout provides for            boundaries adjoining the           possible impacts on the adjacent
 appropriate    buffer areas, to          school to the east.                School. Landscape buffering is
 mitigate possible impacts on                                                insufficient    and ineffective    to mitigate
 nearby residences or other                                                  the negative impacts, including those
 noise sensitive uses                                                        of fugitive emissions, of the
                                                                             Development.

 012 An adequate and                      512.1- 12.2 Complies               Does not Comply
 accessible water supply is               Will comply as applicable.         The Applicant has not adequately
 provided for fire fighting                                                  addressed the issue of fire safety and
 purposes.                                                                   its potential    impacts, particularly
                                                                             given the proximity of the
                                                                             Deveiopment       to the adjacent School.

 032 Access easements are in              S32.1 Complies                     Does not Comply
 appropriate    locations for             It is considered that the          The proposed access is not
 safe access and egress, and              proposed access easement           appropriate      for the Development      and
 supply appropriate      widths           has been designed in               does not provide safe access and
 and levels of service for the            accordance with Sections 2         egress nor does it provide for the
 number of vehicles that will             and 3 of PSP5 Engineering          appropriate      level of safety of school
 utilise them                             Design Standards - Roads,          children given its proximity to the
                                          Drainage and Earthworks.           School

 033 Traffic generated          by the    S33.1 Complies                     Does not Comply
 development     is within the            The development    will comply     "reasonably applicable"       is
 acceptable capacity of                   where reasonably applicable.       indeterminate.      The proposed
 external roads and does not                                                 Development       does have an adverse
 have an adverse impact                                                      impact upon the functioning         of the
 upon the functioning       of the                                           road network. The Applicant has




                                                                                                                          12

Page 13

Code Objective                    Developer's      Assessment               Objectors'     Assessment

road network                                                                failed to provide an objective
                                                                            evidence or argument to show
                                                                            otherwise.



BUSINESS USES CODE

020 Development         is        020 Complies                              Does not Comply
designed and sited to avoid       The proposed development             is   The proposed Development           is not
noise emissions that              suitably distanced and                    suitably distanced or buffered from
unreasonably diminish the         buffered through landscaping              the adjacent School which is a
amenity of the area or            from sensitive land uses.                 sensitive land use.
surrounding     uses.             Further, as the site is located           Statements to the effect that "it is
                                  on a busy road and                        considered"       that there will be no
                                  roundabout,       it is considered        worsening effects in terms of noise
                                  that there will be no                     are conjecture without        supporting
                                  worsening effects in terms of             evidence such as detailed studies
                                  noise.                                    showing existing background noise
                                                                            levels and projected additional          noise
                                                                            generation,    particularly   given the
                                                                            proposed Development's          proximity    to
                                                                            the noise sensitive study environment
                                                                            of the School

027 Buildings and structures      S27.1 Complies                            Does not Comply
are designed to minimise          The proposed development                  All such facilities are conducive to
opportunities    for vandalism.   will incorporates     a building          loitering and provide opportunities
                                  design and layout which will              for concealment       which poses an
                                  provide for non-graffiti                  unacceptable       danger to the students
                                  friendly development,                     going to and from the school
                                  structures and layout through             particularly   in early mornings or
                                  design within an absence of               evenings before or after
                                  natural ladders, minimal                  extracurricular     school activities.
                                  unbroken vertical surface                 Furthermore       the close proximity of
                                  areas, CCTV surveillance, a               such a facility poses and unacceptable
                                  small retail and fast food                risk opening the way for graffiti,
                                  component       (not conducive to         vandalism, theft, damage to the
                                  loitering),   a layout which will         security of the School premises and
                                  promote       passive surveillance        harm to its students.
                                  over the site, be well
                                  illuminated     and comprise
                                  minimal opportunities        for
                                  concealment.

TABLE 14.1S SERVICESTATION




                                                                                                                         13

Page 14

Code Objective                     Developer's     Assessment         Objectors'    Assessment

076 Service stations are           076 Complies                       Does not Comply
located only where they are        It is considered that the          For reasons detailed elsewhere in this
compatible     with the existing   proposed development         is    document the proposed service
and proposed amenity and           suitably located, given that the   station Development       is completely
development      of a              immediate     locality comprises   incompatible      with the existing and
neighbourhood      and where       predominantly     industry zoned   proposed amenity and development
they are appropriate       given   land with a variety of uses        of a neighbourhood      and where they
the existing or likely future      including retail and               are appropriate     given the existing or
traffic movements        in the    commercial.                        likely future traffic movements     in the
area.                                                                 area.
                                                                      The contention      the Applicant by that
                                                                      the immediate      locality comprises
                                                                      predominantly      industry zoned land
                                                                      with a variety of uses including retail
                                                                      and commercial      is completely
                                                                      inaccurate. The Property is not
                                                                      adjoined by other Industry Zoned
                                                                      property.    It is bounded on two sides
                                                                      by Eumundi-Noosa        Road and Walter
                                                                      Hay Drive. The land which
                                                                      immediately     adjoins the Property is
                                                                      zoned Community        Uses, occupied by
                                                                      the School to the east and an
                                                                      electrical substation to the north.
                                                                      Immediately     adjoining the school
                                                                      along Walter Hay Drive is an oval used
                                                                      for sporting and recreational
                                                                      purposes (zoned Open Space
                                                                      Recreational) and a retirement      village
                                                                      (zoned Residential Use)

079 Service stations ensure        S79.1-S79.Z Not Applicable         Does not Comply
the amenity of neighbouring        The site does not adjoin a         The area immediately      adjacent to the
residential   areas is             residential   use or zone.         School includes and a retirement
protected.                                                            village (zoned Residential Use) and
                                                                      significant residential development       all
                                                                      of which are impacted by the
                                                                      proposed Development.

080 Buildings, structures,         580.1 Complies                     Does not Comply
driveways, tanks and fuel          Fuel pumps are greater than        The Application    fails to address the
bowsers are sited to-        a)    8m away from the street            specific requirements     of the Objective
ensure the safe and efficient      frontages.
use of the site; b) maintain                                          For reasons elaborated elsewhere in




                                                                                                                14

Page 15

Code Objective                       Developer's   Assessment       Objectors'      Assessment

visual amenity and                   580.2 Complies                 this document       the Buildings,
streetscape character; c)            Refer Appendix A, Tanker       structures, driveways, tanks and fuel
provide adequate separation          plan.                          bowsers are NOT sited to c) provide
to adjoining land uses; and                                         adequate separation to uses; and d)
d) not cause an                                                     not cause an environmental           nuisance
environmental       nuisance to                                     to the adjacent School
neighbouring       properties

083 The associated sale of           083 Complies                   Does not Comply
goods, including foodstuffs,         The associated sale of good    The Applicants assertion is
is ancillary to the service          will remain ancillary to the   unsubstantiated       and misleading in the
station use.                         service station use.           extreme. This assertion is simply
                                                                    designed to play down and hide the
                                                                    true nature of this venture as a retail
                                                                    development.        Industry data shows
                                                                    that a service station without        a
                                                                    significant retail component         is an
                                                                    unviable business model.
                                                                    The Applicant acknowledges           that the
                                                                    Shop component         is in total 197m',
                                                                    the majority, if not all of which is
                                                                    available for retail use. The Applicant
                                                                    claims, although provides no
                                                                    justification    for its idle assertion, that
                                                                    the retail floor area is some 100m'
                                                                    This means that the gross floor area
                                                                    used for the associated retail sale of
                                                                    goods is more than 50% of the gross
                                                                    floor area available in the shop.

084 The layout of the site           584.1- 585.1 Not Applicable    Does not Comply
facilities and vehicular                                            The Applicant fails to address this
accesses result in                                                  Objective of the code. Vehicle access
unrestricted    vehicle access                                      to and egress from the site will be
to and egress from the site.                                        severely restricted by existing vehicle
                                                                    and pedestrian traffic in the area.

085 The use of land for a            584.1- 585.1 Not Applicable    Does not Comply
service station-      a) does not                                   The Applicant fails to address this
impair traffic flow or road                                         Objective of the code.
safety; b) facilitates safe and                                     The proposed service station a) DOES
convenient     movement         to                                  impair traffic flow and road safety; b)
and from the site through                                           does NOT facilitate      safe and
the design and arrangement                                          convenient      movement     to and from
of vehicular crossovers; and                                        the site through the design and




                                                                                                                 15

Page 16

Code Objective                            Developer's     Assessment           Objectors'     Assessment

c) provides adequate, safe                                                     arrangement      of vehicular crossovers;
and functional     on-site                                                     and c) DOES NOT provide adequate,
parking and manoeuvring                                                        safe and functional      on-site parking
areas                                                                          and manoeuvring        areas.

NOOSAVILLE LOCALITY CODE

01 Uses are located,                      01 Complies                          Does not Comply
designed and operated to                  The proposed development             The Applicant provides not objective
avoid significant adverse                 includes all believed necessary      evidence or analysis to demonstrate
changes to the light, air                 mitigation    measures to ensure     the mere qualified conjecture          that the
quality, noise, accessibility or          that the amenity of adjoining        Development        includes all "believed"
other conditions     enjoyed by           uses is maintained.                  necessary mitigation      measures to
users of associated,                                                           ensure that the amenity of adjoining
adjoining or nearby uses.                                                      uses is maintained.
                                                                               In the contrary, for reasons detailed
                                                                               elsewhere in this document,          the
                                                                               Development        is NOT located,
                                                                               designed or can be operated to avoid
                                                                               significant adverse changes to the
                                                                               light, air quality, noise, accessibility
                                                                               and other conditions      enjoyed by users
                                                                               and particularly     the student children
                                                                               of the School.

03 The visual amenity and                 03 Complies                          Does not Comply
character surrounding          the        The proposed development             The proposed Development             will have
major road network        is              will not adversely impact on         a significant adverse effect on
protected    and enhances the             Eumundi- Noosa Road which is         Eumundi-Noosa        Road, which is a
recognisable   entrance to                a council owned road and is          council owned road and is classified
Noosaville through-          a)           classified as a major road.          as a major road.
retaining and enhancing the               The proposed development
visual and physical                       will not dramatically   affect the   The current traffic congestion created
separation   of Noosaville                visual amenity and character         particularly   during peak hours will be
from other localities; and b)             of this road.                        greatly exacerbated      by the entry to
ensuring development           does       The site comprises established       and egress from the proposed
not encroach upon existing                landscaping that is to be            Development.
native vegetation     along the           retained where possible,
road frontage other than for              further the proposal
access ways.                              comprises additional
                                          landscaping along this road to
                                          enhance visual amenity.

04 The separate identities           of   04 Not Applicable                    Does not Comply
the various residential                                                        The area immediately       adjacent to the




                                                                                                                            16

Page 17

Code Objective                     Developer's    Assessment               Objectors'   Assessment

neighbourhoods       remain        The subject site is not                 School includes and a retirement
important     and distinct         residential   neighbourhood.            village (zoned Residential Use) and
elements of the residential                                                significant residential development         all
character of Noosaville                                                    of which are impacted by the
                                                                           proposed Development.

07 The density of                  07 Complies                             Does not Comply
development      within the site   The proposed development           is   For reasons detailed elsewhere in this
area-                              considered to be compatible             document     the proposed Development
                                   with the surrounding                    is incompatible    with the surrounding
                                   development.     The proposed           development.      The proposed
                                   development     is appropriately        Development       is NOT appropriately
                                   located on the subject site             located on the subject site with
                                   with suitable setbacks from             suitable setbacks from the adjoining,
                                   the adjoining community        use      Community      Use School.
                                   (school).

09 Buildings and other             S9.1 Complies                           Does not Comply
structures are appropriately       The proposed buildings and              The proposed buildings and
designed and sited to-        a)   structures are setback more             structures are designed and sited
provide amenity for users of       than 7m from the road                   detract from the amenity for users
the premises as well as            frontages in accordance with            School; does NOT preserve the visual
preserve the visual and            Schedule 1- Minimum                     and acoustic amenity of the School
acoustic amenity of                Boundary Setbacks.                      and DOES NOT provide adequate
adjoining and nearby                                                       distance from adjoining School.
properties;    b) provide
adequate distance from
adjoining land uses;



021 Buildings and other            S21.1 Complies                          Does not Comply
structures use materials and       The proposed materials are              The proposed Development          is in a
fin ishes that com plement         acceptable as the site is in the        neighbourhood      completely
the Noosaville character and       Industry Zone, however the              surrounded     by Community      Service
integrate with the                 petrol station buildings                and Residential infrastructure.
surrounding     natural and        comprises a variety of                  There is no Industrial infrastructure       in
built environment                  materials and features such as          the immediate      vicinity and the petrol
                                   glazing and recessions to               station building is completely     out of
                                   create visual appeal.                   character and does not integrate wit
                                                                           with the surrounding      naturai and built
                                                                           environment.

0186 The following defined         0186- 0187 Complies                     Does not Comply
uses and use classes are           The proposed service station            The proposed shop is not a consistent
consistent uses and are            (Retail Type S) is a consistent         use. It is NOT ancillary but a major




                                                                                                                       17

Page 18

Code Objective                    Developer's     Assessment           Objectors'    Assessment

located in the Industry           use in this zone. The proposed       component        of the service station
Zone ...                          shop (Retail Type 2) while not       business model without which the
                                  listed as a consistent use, is       proposed service station business
                                  ancillary to the proposed            model is un-commercial         and,
                                  service station, therefore    is     therefore,    the Shop is in all respects
                                  considered to be compatible.         an incompatible       use and any
                                                                       exemption     in this case is untenable
                                                                       for reasons set out elsewhere in this
                                                                       document.

0188 Uses are                     0188 Complies                        Does not Comply
predominantly      of an          It is considered that the            It is evident that the proposed
industrial nature ordinarily      proposed use is                      Development        is not in any way of an
expected in an industrial         predominantly     of an industrial   industrial nature nor is it an ancillary
estate with ancillary uses        nature.                              use compatible       with industrial
compatible     with industrial                                         businesses.
businesses.                                                            Service stations are ordinarily        located
                                                                       in areas of high commercial        activity
                                                                       and large volumes of passing traffic.
                                                                       Service station facilities located in
                                                                       industrial parks with no access to
                                                                       non-industrial     traffic would in no way
                                                                       support a viable business.
                                                                       The current proposal is simply an
                                                                       attempt to take advantage of an
                                                                       inadvertent      zoning of the Property in
                                                                       the industry zone and the
                                                                       Development        is not in any way of a
                                                                       nature ordinarily     expected in an
                                                                       industrial estate or an ancillary use
                                                                       compatible    with industrial businesses.

0196 Industrial development       0196 Complies                        Does not Comply
is conducted    in an             All measures to ensure that          The Application      fails to address in any
environmentally     responsible   environmental     values are not     credible detail how the Development
manner, operating without         compromised      have been           can operate without       deleterious
deleterious    impacts on         incorporated                         impacts on the immediate,
immediate,     surrounding   or                                        surrounding      or downstream
downstream      communities,                                           community,       being the School. In
environments      and                                                  particular the Application      provides
environmental     processes.                                           mere opinion, without        recourse to
                                                                       validating the credentials or expertise
                                                                       of those making them, and fails to
                                                                       address the potential      impacts on the




                                                                                                                     18

Page 19

Code Objective         Developer's   Assessment           Objectors'       Assessment

                                                          School children of the vapour
                                                          emission from the facility.
                                                          Detail provided elsewhere in this
                                                          document         demonstrates      s clear link
                                                          between service station proximity                 and
                                                          harm to children. The Applicant fails
                                                          to address these matters or to
                                                          provide any credible data to support
                                                          their contention.       Neither does the
                                                          Applicant does provide creditable, or
                                                          indeed any, material to show that
                                                          acceptable and safe exposure levels
                                                          can and will be maintained           during the
                                                          operation       of the service station.



LANDSCAPING CODE

028 Landscaping of     028 Complies                       Does not Comply
carparking areas ...   It is considered that one          The Development          proposal is
                       advanced tree for every 6          noncompliant        and not suitable for the
                       parking spaces is not              neighbourhood.
                       appropriate   given that the car
                       parking area is located            The phrase "it is considered"           is clearly
                       between the petrol building        an obfuscation,       without     qualification,
                       and the fuel court. It is          justification     or validation of the
                       considered that trees will limit   credentials of the person holding the
                       casual surveillance of this        consideration.      The siting of the car
                       area.                              parking area is the responsibility          of
                                                          the Applicant.      Furthermore       it is the
                       The site comprises 30%             Applicant's      responsibility    to design a
                       landscaping. This is considered    compliant       solution in all respects,
                       more than suitable.                including provision of required trees
                                                          AND sufficient casual surveillance to
                                                          comply with the planning scheme.
                                                          Council has determined            by way of the
                                                          planning scheme what is 'suitable'.
                                                          The Applicant provides no
                                                          qualification,     expert opinion or
                                                          justification     to allow a conclusion that
                                                          the amount proposed is " ...more than
                                                          suitable." The Applicant furthermore
                                                          provides no justification         for its
                                                          derived value of 30% other than it is




                                                                                                             19

Page 20

Code Objective                    Developer's   Assessment        Objectors'      Assessment

                                                                  what will fit on the site given its
                                                                  proposed configuration.


                                                                  The design of the facility on the
                                                                  Property as currently       proposed clearly
                                                                  is not suitable as the Applicant is
                                                                  unable to comply with the planning
                                                                  scheme and must be rejected.

BUIDLING WORKS CODE

01 Buildings and other            51.1 Complies                   Does not Comply
structures    are appropriately   Setbacks comply with            The setbacks specified in Schedule 1
designed and sited to-       a)   Schedule 1.                     address probable, but not definitively
provide amenity for users of                                      compliant       solutions in the specific
the premises as well as                                           circumstances.       Given the nature of
preserve the visual and                                           the proposed Development            the
acoustic privacy of adjoining                                     Applicant has not demonstrated              that
and nearby land uses;                                             structures are appropriately        designed
                                                                  and sited to preserve the visual and
                                                                  acoustic privacy of the adjoining
                                                                  School.



018 Lighting associated with      518.1- 518.3 Not Applicable     Does not Comply
the use or works does not                                         'where possible' is insufficient,         an
have an adverse impact            518.4 Complies                  obfuscation,      and furthermore      an
upon the amenity enjoyed          All lighting will comply with   acknowledgement          that it is not
by users of adjoining or          the relevant requirements       possible for the Applicant in its
nearby premises nor do it         where possible.                 current proposal to comply with
cause unreasonable                                                relevant requirements        without
disturbance    to local fauna.                                    qualification     as required under the
                                                                  planning scheme.
                                                                  The Applicant has failed to show by
                                                                  any reasonable objective justification
                                                                  that Lighting associated with the use
                                                                  or operation      of the proposed
                                                                  Development        does not have an
                                                                  adverse impact upon the amenity
                                                                  enjoyed by users of the adjoining
                                                                  School.




                                                                                                                 20

Page 21

Code Objective                       Developer's     Assessment          Objectors'       Assessment

DRIVEWAYS & CAR PARKING CODE

01 Vehicular access does not         51.1- 51.3 Complies                 Does not Comply
adversely impact on safety,          Vehicle access is considered to     The Applicant fails to provide
capacity and operations         of   be compliant    with the relevant   objective evidence or verification          of
the existing or planned road         requirements.    The                the source of its "considered"          opinion
network, the proposed                development      will comply        that vehicle access is compliant.
driveway, cycleways or               where applicable.                   In the contrary, the proposed
pedestrian pathway systems.                                              Development's        vehicular access
                                                                         adversely impacts on safety of
                                                                         children using the pedestrian pathway
                                                                         to and from the School. The proposed
                                                                         Development        will significantly
                                                                         increase the amount of traffic using
                                                                         the access easement.
                                                                         The Applicant fails to consider or
                                                                         address how children will be able to
                                                                         safely cross the access way to the
                                                                         service station in a safe manner.

04 Vehicular access does not         54.1 Complies                       Does not Comply
adversely impact on the              The development      will comply    The current proposal will have a
capacity, operations      and        as required.                        significant adverse impact on the
maintenance       of the existing                                        operation of the existing road
infrastructure;                                                          network in and around the School.

07 Sufficient carparking is          07 Complies                         Does not Comply
provided to accommodate              The proposed development            The qualification     "technically"     is an
the number and type of               will provide 10 car parking         obfuscation.      The proposed
vehicles likely to be                spaces. Technically this is         Development        does not comply with
generated    by the                  below the minimum according         the minimum        requirements       according
development       having regard      to Table 14-51 Vehicle Parking      to Table 14-51 Vehicle Parking
to the specifics of the use ...      Requirements.     However, it is    Requirements.
                                     considered that 10 spaces are
                                     suitable given the ancillary        It is the Applicant's    responsibility    to
                                     nature of the proposed petrol       design a compliant       solution in all
                                     building. The likely number of      respects, including provision of
                                     users of the service will be        required car parking spaces to comply
                                     there to refuel their vehicles,     with the planning scheme.
                                     which comprises leaving the         Council has determined         by way of the
                                     vehicle at the fuel dispenser.      planning scheme what is 'suitable'.
                                     The amount of users                 The Applicant provides no
                                     specifically using the site for     qualification,     expert opinion or
                                     the ancillary shop component        justification    to allow a conclusion that
                                     is considered to be low. It is      the amount proposed is "suitable."




                                                                                                                          21

Page 22

Code Objective                     Developer's    Assessment         Objectors'    Assessment

                                   there considered that 10          The Applicant furthermore         provides
                                   spaces is appropriate.            no justification     for its derived value of
                                                                     10 other than it is what will fit on the
                                                                     site given its proposed configuration.


                                                                     Furthermore        the Applicant provides
                                                                     no data or objective evidence by way
                                                                     of survey, industry statistics or
                                                                     otherwise    to justify its assessment of
                                                                     the likely number of users of the
                                                                     service station to refuel vehicles
                                                                     versus to use the retail facility. The
                                                                     number is simply derived to fit with
                                                                     the number configurable        on the
                                                                     Property and within the design
                                                                     proposed by the Applicant.


                                                                     It is the Applicant's    responsibility   to
                                                                     provide a compliant design - the
                                                                     current design is clearly non-
                                                                     compliant    and must be rejected.



09 Parking areas are located       09 Complies                       Does not Comply
where they will not unduly         Car parking is located at the     The Applicant states that the car park
conflict with pedestrians and      front of the building, the most   is located to be "the most suitable
will not dominate   the            suitable location for a service   location for a service station use"
streetscape.                       station use.                      which is not the requirement         but a
                                                                     function of the proposed design.


                                                                     The Applicant has failed to address
                                                                     the requirement       and demonstrate
                                                                     that Parking areas are located where
                                                                     they will not unduly conflict with
                                                                     pedestrians. The Applicant has failed
                                                                     to address the requirement         and
                                                                     demonstrate        that parking areas are
                                                                     located where they will not unduly
                                                                     conflict with pedestrians and will not
                                                                     dominate the streetscape.

011 Access and egress                                                Does not Comply
points do not impact on the                                          Given the nature of the development
safety and operations     of the                                     and proximity      to the School the




                                                                                                                    22

Page 23

 Code Objective                       Developer's      Assessment                 Objectors'     Assessment

 road system                                                                      proposed access and egress point
                                                                                  does impact adversely on the safety
                                                                                  and operation      of the Eumundi-Noosa
                                                                                  Road.

 014 Provision is made for            014 Complies                                Does not Comply
 pedestrian and vehicular             Can comply via condition                    The Applicants response is
 queues at conflict points;           where applicable.                           inconsistent     and vague. The
                                                                                  Development       will significantly      affect
                                                                                  traffic on the Eumundi-Noosa              Road,
                                                                                  the roundabout      outside the School
                                                                                  and pedestrian children on the
                                                                                  footpath     entrance in the event of
                                                                                  queuing to access the proposed
                                                                                  Development.      The Applicant has
                                                                                  provided no objective analysis of the
                                                                                  likely queuing frequency or extent.
                                                                                  The Applicant's     response     is indicative
                                                                                  of the fact that the Applicant has not
                                                                                  conducted the required analysis and
                                                                                  expects the Assessment Manager to
                                                                                  determine      what is appropriate,        which
                                                                                  is unacceptable     in the already
                                                                                  challenging circumstances.

 017 Car parking areas are            017 Complies                                Does not Comply
 landscaped ...                       Car parking areas have been                 Cannot be compliant         as they do not
                                      suitably landscaped.                        meet the requirements          of the
                                                                                  Landscaping Code Objective 028.


The Application     does not comply        in the areas outlined     above and has completely                 failed to address
adequately     the potential   impacts on the adjoining         School. At 6.2 of its Town Planning Report the
Applicant    makes unfounded,      unqualified    and unsupported        opinion      as to the potential       impacts on the
adjoining School. The assessment is neither comprehensive                nor soundly validated for example:


  Applicants    Response / Assertion                        Objectors'    Response

   l.   The proposed      petrol   store    building   is   This is a statement        of fact without      justification     as to
        located more than 10m form the school               its relevance.
        boundary
                                                            10m is in effect too close to the School boundary to
                                                            ensure   the     safety     of   the   children     attending        the
                                                            School. We have demonstrated                  elsewhere         in this
                                                            document       that    international      and      Australian       best




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Page 24

                                                                           practice demands that service station facilities                     be set
                                                                           back a far greater distance from the School.

   2.   The      nearest       structure        on    the      school      The relevance           of this statement         is unclear         and if
        boundary            is the    pump       house        for the      anything demonstrates            the proximity       of the proposed
        school pool                                                        service station         to the School pool facilities            used by
                                                                           toddlers and young children.

   3. The          proposed            service        station         is   Visual distinction        is the least of the concerns that are
        orientated          away from          the school        and       associated       with     the   location      of a service          station
        towards         the        Eumundi-          Noosa      Road       adjacent       to,     indeed    adjoining,      a School         and       its
        frontage,           providing        visual     distinction        associated health and physical education facilities.
        between both sites.

   4. The service station                    refuelling       area    is   The       Applicant      provides       no    justification         for     its
        sufficiently         distanced        from    the      school      assertion       that     the    Development          "is      sufficiently
        boundary which is greater than 25m.                                distanced from the school boundary which is greater
                                                                           than 25m."


                                                                           In the contrary         we have demonstrated               elsewhere        in
                                                                           this document          that international      and Australian             best
                                                                           practice demands that service station facilities                     be set
                                                                           back a far greater distance from the School.

   5.   All vehicle access relating               to the service           The relevance of this statement               is once again unclear.
        station      and       future        proposed          Lot    2    The access being off Eumundi-Noosa                    Road, which is
        development            is obtained          via Eumundi-           the same as the access to the School and only a short
        Noosa Road which is more than suitably                             distance      away creates        the    potential      for    increased
        distanced           from     the     school     access off         traffic     queuing      and    obstruction       along       the     short
        Walter Hay Drive.                                                  stretch of road between the two entrances.

   6. A dedicated              pedestrian        pathway        from       Again the relevance of this statement                 is unclear. The
        Walter       Hay       Drive       is proposed.          This      pathway       provides     no additional        protection          for the
        pathway         connects           Walter       Hay     Drive      School children.         Indeed it provides further            unwanted
        directly       to     the     site     and      the     store      opportunity          for children to access the shop, which is
        building,      thus        reducing       any     potential        undoubtedly          the main purpose of the development,
        conflict        between              pedestrians         and       that is to encourage the school children to purchase
        vehicles.                                                          from the shop and increase the profits to the owner
                                                                           at the expense           of - and threat         to -         the School
                                                                           children.


The Applicant       has also failed to respond seriously and comprehensively                               to Council's request for further
information      regarding the Airborne               Hazards in proximity           to the School identified         by Council as an area of
critical importance          to the Development             application:


   Applicant's      Response                     Objectors'      Response

   1. Benzene as an active                       The Applicant provides mere idle assertion in the face of the evidence



                                                                                                                                                      24

Page 25

constituent     of Motor Spirit    we have provided elsewhere in this document                  that clearly shows the
is 1% v/v as legislated in         adverse impacts of emissions and the danger to children from being in
Australia. This is a minor         close proximity    to a service station.
fraction of total chemical
compounds       in Motor Spirit.   The setback distances proposed in this development                 do not come close
With the advent of modern          to meeting best practice either in Australia or overseas.
VRl systems and fibreglass
underground      tanks the         In Queensland,      the health risk from benzene (and other pollutants)                    is
vapour fraction escaping to        recognized in the Environmental          Protection (Air) Policy 2008 (EPP). THE
the environment      has           EPP sets exposure         limits   in air to ensure protection         of human          and
reduced to extremely        low    environmental       health    from    those    pollutants.    The EPP objective          for
levels that poses no               benzene is a maximum concentration               of 3 ppb (parts per billion) over a
detrimental     health impacts     l-year period.
to those living in close
proximity to Petrol                The Applicant has failed to show by reasonable analysis that the levels
Stations.                          of exposure, particularly      to young children in the adjacent School, will
                                   not harm their health.


                                   The Precautionary      Principle demands that, particularly          in relation to
                                   young children, we address possible risks where scientific
                                   understanding      is yet incomplete    in a way that is not harmful.


                                   In the absence of scientific consensus that the Deveiopment                is not
                                   harmful, the burden of proof that it is not harmful falls on the
                                   Developer and the Property Owner.

2. The refuelling canopy is        This is indeed an indictment         on the whole Development         proposal.
some 46m to the boundary
with the school that backs         The Applicant acknowledges           that the refuelling canopy is a mere 46m
onto the sports hall and           to the boundary with the school that backs onto the sports hall and
swimming. There are no             swimming       complex.
classrooms within at least
100-lS0m      of the petrol        The Applicant further acknowledges            that classrooms are within          100-
station. This separation           150m of the petrol station.
distance alone is more than
sufficient to neutralise /         The Applicant then makes yet another idle assertion without                 any
dilute any minor trace             objective evidence or scientific analysis; without            measurement     or date;
benzene particulates       to      without   evidence of the qualifications,        expertise or experience of the
such a degree and to be            person making the assertion; that "This separation distance alone is
undetectable.                      more than sufficient to neutralise / dilute any minor trace benzene
                                   particulates    to such a degree and to be undetectable."            This assertion is
                                   no more than an unsubstantiated           opinion and insufficient      grounds on
                                   which to approve the Development              given that the setback distances
                                   proposed in this development          do not come close to meeting best
                                   practice either here, in Australia, or overseas.




                                                                                                                            25

Page 26

                                       The Precautionary    Principle demands that, particularly     in relation to
                                       young children, we address possible risks where scientific
                                       understanding    is yet incomplete    in a way that is not harmful. In the
                                       absence of scientific consensus that the Development          is not harmful,
                                       the burden of proof that it is not harmful falls on the Developer and the
                                       Property Owner. The Applicant provides no such evidence or assurance
                                       and in all the circumstances    the Development     must be rejected.


Conclusion
The Noosa Biosphere Reserve is sought after and special because of its natural beauty, range of plants
and animals,    the committed        groups   who look after      it - and the community       that strives towards
becoming a healthy community          in a healthy environment     that can be enjoyed for generations.


As parents we have chosen this environment             in which to raise and school our children because of the
specific nature and life-style     the Noosa Biosphere has to offer. It ill behoves a Developer, from outside
of our community,     with very different     values, to pillage our prized neighbourhood      and strip our children
of the clean, green, safe privilege we have sought out for them.


A petrol station does not belong adjacent to our school.


Indeed our children have raised concerns for the frogmouth              owls, possums, grey egrets, whistling       tree
frogs, rosella, plovers, green tree snakes, ducks and lizards that frequent            the Good Shepherd Lutheran
College's grounds, should there be an increase in traffic and a hazardous increase in air pollution                    and
poisonous fumes.


For all these reasons the proposed development           application   is NOT Compatible with other uses and
works. It:


    a.   DOES NOT Maintain         the safety of people, specifically children and works;


    b.   DOES NOT Avoid significant adverse impacts on the amenity enjoyed by users of other premises,
         specifically children, including acoustic and health and well being qualities;


    c.   DOES NOT Avoid significant adverse effects on the natural environment,             including native habitat
         removal, fragmentation and attrition and


    d.   DOES NOT avoid significant adverse impacts on, and compromises,               the amenity enjoyed by the
         users of other premises in the adjoining Community            Services, Housing and Open-space
         Recreations Zones.


I/We urge you, the Assessment Manager, and/or the elected representatives                to reject the Development
as it conflicts with the interests of the public and its obligation         to protect the health and safety of our
school children. From the assessment above, the following contrary conclusions are able to be drawn:

    1.   The proposed use is an inappropriate          and unreasonable      form   of development    within the area
         in which it is located.




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2.   The proposed Development         has, as a significant component,                  a use which is an inconsistent                           use
     for the zone and inappropriate     in all of the circumstances.

3.   The proposed      development     is of a type, scale and intensity                       that      is inconsistent               with      any
     reasonably anticipated   development     on this Property.

4.   The application   DOES NOT demonstrate        compliance            with all relevant local and state provisions
     including all relevant codes.




                                                   SIGNED

                                                   ................. ~                                                .

                                                   Date:

                                                                         ly.I),((
                                                   .................................................................................................




                                                   (print name)




                                                                                                                                                   27

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