Council archive · source document
Restoration Plan · RAL26/0015
Plans and drawings: the text below has words only, no drawings.
a: 54 Johns Rd, Mudgeeraba/3 Hilton Tce, Tewantin p: PO Box 1714 Southport BC QLD 4215 e: [email protected][email protected] m: 0416 038 296/0438 789 296 w: www.urbanfc.com.au Rehabilitation Management Plan 434 Lake Cooroibah Road, Cooroibah Lot 78 SP116879 Client: Franz Enterprises Pty Ltd Issue Date: May 2026
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Page 2
Document Control
File Reference LAK08
Title Rehabilitation Management Plan
Revision A
Status Final
Issue Date May 2026
Author Mark Jones
Distribution Pivotal Perspective
Urban Forest Concepts (File Copy)
Mode Digital
© Urban Forest Concepts
Rehabilitation Management Plan
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Table of Contents
DOCUMENT CONTROL ....................................................................................... 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS......................................................................................... 2
1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 3
1.1 OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................................. 3
1.2 DEVELOPMENT PLANNING CONTEXT ........................................................................ 3
2.0 SITE PARTICULARS ....................................................................................... 4
3.0 REHABILITATION SIGNIFICANCE ............................................................... 6
4.0 REHABILITATION AREA MANAGEMENT .................................................. 9
4.1 OBJECTIVES ................................................................................................................. 9
4.2 IMPLEMENTATION ...................................................................................................... 9
4.3 TIMING ...................................................................................................................... 10
4.4 RESPONSIBILITY ....................................................................................................... 10
5.0 REHABILITATION STRATEGY ..................................................................... 11
5.1 WEED MANAGEMENT WORKS ................................................................................ 11
5.2 REVEGETATION WORKS ...........................................................................................14
5.3 MAINTENANCE/MONITORING .................................................................................16
6.0 REHABILITATION AREA PERFORMANCE CRITERIA ..............................18
7.0 SUMMARY ....................................................................................................19
8.0 APPENDICES ...............................................................................................20
9.0 REFERENCE LIST .........................................................................................21
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1.0 Introduction
Urban Forest Concepts has been appointed by Franz Enterprises Pty Ltd (‘the Applicant’) to
prepare a Rehabilitation Management Plan with regard to the proposed development of land
situated at Lake Cooroibah Road, Cooroibah.
1.1 Objectives
This document provides a framework for achieving the ongoing protection/enhancement of
ecological values identified on the subject property. A variety of management controls and a
rehabilitation strategy are outlined to ensure the long-term integrity of the nominated area(s).
1.2 Development Planning Context
This Rehabilitation Management Plan has been prepared in general accordance with relevant
provisions of the following policies/legislation regarding a Development Application for
‘Reconfiguration Of Lot’ (refer APPENDIX 1) on the subject land:
Noosa Biosecurity Plan 2020.
Southeast Queensland Ecological Restoration Framework: Manual 2012.
Queensland Planning Act 2016.
ShapingSEQ 2023 (South East Queensland Regional Plan).
Such is considered to be reasonably consistent with the intent and objectives of Noosa Shire
Council’s Noosa Plan 2020 document.
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2.0 Site Particulars
The subject property is located at 434 Lake Cooroibah Road, Cooroibah, and comprises the
following registered allotment:
Lot 78 SP116879
This land is zoned within the ‘Rural Residential’ designation under provisions of Council’s
Noosa Plan document (refer FIGURE 1).
FIGURE 1: Zoning Map (Source: Noosa Plan)
The site is also designated within the ‘Rural Living Area’ Regional Landuse Category of the
ShapingSEQ 2023 document (refer FIGURE 2).
FIGURE 2: Land Use Map (Source: SEQ Regional Plan)
The property has an area of ~3.043ha comprising generally level topography with a marginally
southeastern aspect. Current embellishments include a residential dwelling, swimming pool,
vehicle access driveway/crossover, storage shed, constructed dams and associated rural living
infrastructure.
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FIGURE 3: Geology Map (Source: Queensland Globe)
Geology across the site predominantly comprises ‘Ql/s – Quaternary sand: quartz sand; lake
shore foredunes, ripple zone’ with a minor distribution of ‘Jdt(w) – Early/middle Jurassic arenite-
mudrock: weathered lithofeldspathic labile and sublabile to quartzose sandstone, siltstone,
shale, coal, ferruginous oolite marker’ associated with the Tiaro Coal Measures rock unit in the
northwestern property extent (refer FIGURE 3 above).
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3.0 Rehabilitation Significance
The subject land is broadly designated as partially comprising the following categories on
Council’s Area Subject to Biodiversity Overlay Map (refer FIGURE 4):
MSES Values
Area of Biodiversity Significance
FIGURE 4: Area Subject to Biodiversity Overlay Map (Source: Noosa Plan)
This site is also designated as predominantly comprising the following category on Council’s
Area Subject to Riparian Buffer Overlay Map (refer FIGURE 5):
Riparian Buffer Area
FIGURE 5: Area Subject to Riparian Buffer Overlay Map (Source: Noosa Plan)
The subject site is broadly designated on Department of Natural Resources and Mines,
Manufacturing, and Regional and Rural Development’s Regulated Vegetation Management
Map (refer FIGURE 6) as partially comprising the following categories under provisions of the
Vegetation Management Act 1999:
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Category B area (Remnant vegetation)
Category C area (High-value regrowth vegetation)
FIGURE 6: Regulated Vegetation Management Map (Source: DNRMMRRD)
The site is subsequently designated on DNRMMRRD’s Vegetation Management Supporting
Map (refer FIGURE 7) as comprising the following categories under provisions of the
Vegetation Management Act 1999:
Category A or B area containing of concern regional ecosystems.
Category A or B area that is a least concern regional ecosystem.
Category C area that is a least concern regional ecosystem.
Two (2) vegetation types are designated as follows:
RE12.2.7 – Least Concern
RE12.3.4 – Of Concern
FIGURE 7: Vegetation Management Supporting Map (Source: DNRMMRRD)
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The subject site is broadly designated on Department of Environment, Tourism, Science and
Innovation’s Koala Priority Area, Koala Habitat Area and Identified Koala Broad-hectare Area
Map (refer FIGURE 8) as comprising the following categories under provisions of the South
East Queensland Koala Conservation Strategy 2020 – 2025/A Fresh Start for South East
Queensland Koalas: Developing a new South East Queensland Koala Conservation Strategy
2026 – 2036 documents:
Koala Habitat Area (Core)
Koala Priority Area
FIGURE 8: KPA, KHA & IKBHA Map (Source: DETSI)
The subject site is designated as partially comprising the following category on DETSI’s Map
of Queensland Wetland Environmental Values – refer FIGURE 9) under provisions of the
Environmental Protection Act 1994:
Wetland of High Ecological Significance.
FIGURE 9: Wetlands Mapping (Source: DETSI)
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4.0 Rehabilitation Area Management
To ensure environmental protection/enhancement objectives are satisfactorily achieved
throughout the nominated rehabilitation areas (refer APPENDIX 2), the following are specific
management directives to be observed for the life of the subject property.
4.1 Objectives
Rehabilitation management objectives for the subject land include the following:
Determine acceptable treatment/use of the nominated areas.
Ensure identified ecological values within the nominated areas are protected and
enhanced.
Provide the landowner and local/state government authorities with a framework for
determining environmental compliance within the nominated areas.
4.2 Implementation
The above rehabilitation management objectives will be achieved via implementation of the
following actions:
Prohibit all activities from the nominated areas which may have a negative impact on
environmental values, including but not limited to –
i. clearing, lopping or removal of any native plants, whether existing or planted;
ii. construction works of any kind, including but not limited to fixtures/buildings,
bulk earthworks, wastewater treatment/dispersal, trails/paths, stormwater
components, infrastructure/services or any other improvements unless
approved by Council;
iii. dumping of any debris, including garbage, waste, ashes or any other materials
foreign to the nominated areas;
iv. storage/stockpiling of any materials, including fill, soil, rock or any other
materials foreign to the nominated areas;
v. keeping or permitting the entry of domestic animals/livestock or any other
fauna not indigenous to the nominated areas;
vi. vehicle-parking;
vii. slashing or burning;
viii. performance of any other acts which may have a detrimental impact on the
environmental values of the nominated areas.
Implement a rehabilitation strategy (detailed within SECTION 5.0 following) within the
nominated areas, including –
i. weed management works;
ii. revegetation works;
iii. maintenance/monitoring.
Ensure the nominated areas achieve the performance criteria detailed within SECTION
6.0 following.
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4.3 Timing
The following timing of works will ensure that the above objectives are achieved:
1. Ensure all visitors to/contractors working on the subject site are made aware of the
rehabilitation area boundaries and prohibited activities therein;
2. Implement initial rehabilitation works prior to commencement of the landuse on the site.
3. Report any unapproved environmental damage immediately to Noosa Shire Council/
Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Manufacturing, and Regional and Rural
Development/Department of Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation.
4. Implement ongoing maintenance/monitoring of the nominated areas to ensure
designated performance criteria are achieved.
4.4 Responsibility
The following prescribes the necessary responsibilities/accountabilities to ensure satisfactory
implementation of all rehabilitation objectives/actions:
The current/future landowner(s) is/are required to ensure that all provisions of this
document are complied with.
Suitably qualified contractors/consultants must be appointed by the landowner(s) to
implement relevant works.
NSC/DNRMMRRD/DETSI will regulate compliance as deemed reasonable and
necessary.
Should an incident/activity resulting in negative impacts to the ecological values of the
designated areas occur as a result of either accident or negligence, the landowner has
a ‘duty to notify environmental harm’ to NSC/DNRMMRRD/DETSI under s320 of the
Environmental Protection Act 1994.
Such provides a framework for achieving environmental protection/enhancement objectives
throughout the designated rehabilitation areas on the site.
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5.0 Rehabilitation Strategy
Protection and enhancement of identified environmental values will be achieved via
rehabilitation works (including weed management, revegetation and maintenance/monitoring –
refer APPENDIX 2 for locations) within the designated areas of the site.
5.1 Weed Management Works
The rehabilitation areas (refer APPENDIX 2) will be subject to ongoing weed management
works to minimise the impacts of existing edge-effects and suppress the ongoing displacement
of native floristic structure and diversity by exotic species.
A field inspection has determined that weed invasion on the site is dominated by the species
listed within TABLE 1 following.
Weed control methods specified have been adapted from Common Weeds of Subtropical
Rainforests of Eastern Australia: A practical manual on their identification and control (BSRLG,
2008) in accordance with the following abbreviations (care must be taken to avoid non-target
species):
G: glyphosate product registered for use within/proximate to waterways i.e.
Weedmaster Duo®/Roundup Biactive®
MM: metsulfuron methyl product i.e. Brushoff®
G100/G200: 100mL/200mL glyphosate/10L water + surfactant i.e. 20mL LI700/10L
water.
G100 + MM/G200 + MM: 100mL/200mL glyphosate + 1.5g metsulfuron methyl/10L
water + wetting agent i.e. 2mL Agral/10L water
GU: glyphosate undiluted.
G1/G1.5: diluted glyphosate i.e. 1 part/1.5 parts water per 1 part glyphosate.
S&P: scrape & paint.
C&P: cut & paint.
CS&P: cut, scrape & paint.
F/I: frill/inject stem.
TABLE 1: Dominant Site Weeds
Image (PLATES 1 – 9) Botanical Name/ Control Method
Common Name
Asparagus aethiopicus Spray G100 + MM.
Ground Asparagus*
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Desmodium uncinatum Spray G200 + MM.
Silver-leaf Desmodium
Heptapleurum actinophyllum Seedlings: spray G200 +
Umbrella Tree MM, Trees: F/I (G1.5).
Lantana camara Seedlings: CS&P (G1.5),
Common Lantana* Shrubs: cut-stump and
spray regrowth G100.
Nephrolepis cordifolia Spray G100 + MM.
Fishbone Fern
Passiflora suberosa Vines: CS&P (G1.5);
Corky Passion Vine Seedlings: Spray G200.
Senna pendula Seedlings: spray G200,
Easter Cassia Shrubs: CS&P (G1.5).
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Solanum mauritianum Shrubs: CS&P (G1.5),
Wild Tobacco Seedlings: Spray G200.
Sphagneticola trilobata Spray G200 + MM.
Singapore Daisy*
*Scheduled by Department of Primary Industries as a ‘restricted invasive plant’ under provisions
of the Biosecurity Act 2014.
Targeted control of the above weeds is to be initially implemented by a bushland regeneration
contractor prior to commencement of the landuse on the site. Weed management works are to
be subsequently implemented monthly throughout the rehabilitation areas for an establishment
phase of three (3) months then quarterly thereafter until such time as cover/structure provided
by native vegetation inhibits further weed invasion.
In addition to target species noted within TABLE 1 above, an inspection of the rehabilitation
areas during each weed management interval for any opportunistic weed species scheduled
as either ‘local’ (refer APPENDIX 3), ‘restricted’ (refer APPENDIX 4) and/or ‘invasive’ (refer
APPENDIX 5) must also be undertaken and control works implemented as necessary.
Depending on stage-of-growth characteristics, the following generic weed control techniques
(refer TABLE 2) are considered suitable for ongoing management of opportunistic weed
species within the rehabilitation areas of the subject site:
TABLE 2: Opportunistic Weed Control Methods
Form Control Method Description
Grass Foliar Herbicide/ Thorough in situ coverage of foliage with appropriately
Manual Removal diluted herbicide* (extreme care must be taken to avoid
Herb Foliar Herbicide/ non-target species). Manual removal of isolated
Manual Removal individuals is an alternative to chemical treatment where
Shrub <1m Foliar Herbicide/ weed invasion is minimal.
Manual Removal
Vine Cut-Stump Cut woody stem at base and apply appropriately diluted
Shrub >1m Cut-Stump herbicide* to growing surface within twenty (20)
Tree <4m Cut-Stump seconds of cutting.
Tree >4m Stem-Injection At chest-height drill 450 downward-sloping holes at
approximately 50mm centres around entire trunk
circumference and inject appropriately diluted
herbicide* to the trunk within twenty (20) seconds of
drilling.
*For water quality purposes a herbicide product registered for use within/proximate to waterways
is to be used in all instances i.e. Weedmaster Duo® or Roundup Biactive®.
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Note that the abovementioned weed control methods have been chosen specifically to ensure
minimum soil-disturbance (mechanical removal of any weed species from the site is prohibited).
Necessary/due precaution must be exercised during all weed management works to avoid any
damage to existing/planted native species throughout all vegetation strata of the designated
rehabilitation areas.
5.2 Revegetation Works
The designated rehabilitation areas (refer APPENDIX 2) will be subject to revegetation works
for the purpose of enhancing vegetation/habitat/connective values on the site and suppressing
weed invasion due to edge-effects. Given the conditions observed throughout the designated
areas it is considered that revegetation works are to occur via the following two (2) methods:
1. Assisted Regeneration
This methodology, requiring only weed management in accordance with SECTION 5.1
previously, is the primary mode of revegetation to be implemented throughout the designated
rehabilitation area of the site due to variable presence of canopy/midstorey vegetation.
Weed species encountered are to be appropriately managed in accordance with TABLES 1 &
2 previously to suppress further invasion and promote germination of native trees/shrubs/
groundcovers from the existing soil-seed bank.
2. Reconstruction Planting
This methodology will be implemented within the designated rehabilitation area due to the level
of existing disturbance/paucity of native vegetation, as this area will have an ongoing
susceptibility to weed invasion due to edge effects which is to be suppressed via reconstruction
of native vegetation structure/diversity.
Reconstruction plantings must be consistent with the following native vegetation type mapped
for the designated area on DNRMMRRD’s Vegetation Management Pre-clear Regional
Ecosystem Map (refer FIGURE 10) and described under provisions of the Queensland
Herbarium’s Regional Ecosystem Description Database as the following:
Regional Ecosystem: 12.2.7
Vegetation Management Act Least concern
Class:
Biodiversity Status: No concern at present
Subregion: 9, 4, 8, (10)
Estimated Extent: Pre-clearing 30000 ha; Remnant 2021 18000 ha
Extent in Reserves: High
Short Description:
Melaleuca quinquenervia or rarely M. dealbata open forest on sand plains
Description:
Melaleuca quinquenervia or rarely M. dealbata open forest. Other species include
Eucalyptus tereticornis, Corymbia intermedia, E. bancroftii, E. latisinensis, E. robusta,
Lophostemon suaveolens and Livistona decora. A shrub layer may occur with frequent
species including Melastoma malabathricum subsp. malabathricum or Banksia robur. The
ground layer is sparse to dense and comprised of species including the ferns Pteridium
esculentum and Blechnum indicum the sedges Schoenus brevifolius, Baloskion
tetraphyllum subsp. meiostachyum, Machaerina rubiginosa and Gahnia sieberiana and the
grass Imperata cylindrica. Occurs on Quaternary coastal dunes and seasonally
waterlogged sandplains usually fringing drainage system behind beach ridge plains or on
old dunes, swales and sandy coastal creek levees. Palustrine. (BVG1M: 22a).
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FIGURE 10: Pre-clear Regional Ecosystem Map (Source: DNRMMRRD)
To enhance structural vegetation integrity/native diversity and connective fauna habitat,
reconstruction planting works are therefore to be implemented by a bushland regeneration
contractor in accordance with the following species palette (refer TABLE 3):
TABLE 3: Reconstruction Planting Palette (RE12.2.7)
Botanical Name Common Name Form Stock
Alphitonia excelsa Red Ash Small Tree Tube
Baloskion tetraphyllum Swamp Cordrush Shrub Tube
Banksia robur Swamp Banksia Shrub Tube
Blechnum indicum Bungwall Groundcover Tube
Callitris columellaris White Cypress Small Tree Tube
Casuarina glauca Swamp Oak Small Tree Tube
Corymbia intermedia Pink Bloodwood Tree Tube
Entolasia stricta Wiry Panic Groundcover Tube
Eucalyptus robusta Swamp Mahogany Tree Tube
Eucalyptus tereticornis Forest Red Gum Tree Tube
Gahnia sieberiana Sword Grass Shrub Tube
Glochidion sumatranum Umbrella Cheese Tree Small Tree Tube
Livistona decora Cabbage Palm Small Tree Tube
Lomandra hystrix Creek Matrush Groundcover Tube
Lophostemon suaveolens Swamp Box Small Tree Tube
Melaleuca quinquenervia Broad-leaved Paperbark Small Tree Tube
Melastoma malabathricum Native Lasiandra Shrub Tube
Oplismenus aemulus Basket Grass Groundcover Tube
Ottochloa gracillima Graceful Grass Groundcover Tube
Psychotria loniceroides Hairy Psychotria Shrub Tube
Pteridium esculentum Bracken Groundcover Tube
Themeda triandra Kangaroo Grass Groundcover Tube
Reconstruction plantings are to contain a high variation of species selected from TABLE 3
above and are also to be planted randomly in general accordance with the indicative planting
module (refer FIGURE 11) such that a naturalised open forest assemblage is achieved.
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FIGURE 11: Indicative Open Forest Planting Module
Reconstruction planting works are to occur immediately following completion of the initial weed
management works. To obtain optimum results all plantings are to be implemented in
accordance with the methodology described below:
Native plantings must be healthy with tree species of a single, straight trunk, free of
pests and disease. All tree/small tree/shrub/groundcover specimens must not be pot-
bound or root-girdled;
For each new plant, dig a steep-sided hole 1.5 times the depth (~400mm) and 3 times
the width of the stock container, leaving loose soil in its base for roots to bind with;
Position plant upright in the hole and back-fill soil with moderate pressure to form a
‘well’ around the stem for water retention (soil must be level with top of root-ball);
Hand-soak each plant with approximately 3 – 5 litres of water;
Spread forest mulch around each plant to a depth of 100mm and radius of 1m, avoiding
direct contact of any mulch with the stem/trunk (soil and mulch must also not be mixed).
Such will ensure native vegetation structure and diversity/composition is progressively restored
to its natural state.
5.3 Maintenance/Monitoring
The designated rehabilitation areas must be maintained/monitored in an ongoing capacity to
achieve the performance criteria detailed within SECTION 6.0 following.
Maintenance/monitoring is to occur at routine intervals concurrently with those previously
specified for weed management works (i.e. monthly for an establishment phase of three (3)
months then quarterly thereafter until such time as cover/structure provided by native
vegetation satisfactorily inhibits further weed invasion/edge-effects).
It is recommended that photographs of the reconstruction planting area be taken at each
maintenance interval from permanent monitoring points (refer APPENDIX 2 and PLATES 10
& 11 following) per the following GPS references:
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MP1: 502319, 7085978 (UTM Zone 56, GDA2020 MGA Datum)
MP2: 502318, 7085951 (UTM Zone 56, GDA2020 MGA Datum)
PLATE 10: Rehabilitation Monitoring Point MP1
PLATE 11: Rehabilitation Monitoring Point MP2
Such will be used to gauge the ongoing success of rehabilitation works implemented within the
designated reconstruction planting area.
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6.0 Rehabilitation Area Performance Criteria
The designated rehabilitation areas (refer APPENDIX 2) must comply with the following
performance criteria at all times:
Existing native species throughout each vegetation strata are retained and protected
from any damage.
Litter/debris/construction waste or any other material foreign to the rehabilitation areas
are absent.
Restricted/invasive weeds are absent.
Reconstruction plantings exceed a 95% survival rate. Further loss must be replaced by
the landowner with stock of equivalent species and vigour. Remaining plantings must
demonstrate healthy conditions (i.e. 100% foliage cover, disease-free, evidence of
active growth, not damaged or under duress, appropriate form/habit for the species).
Mulch within the reconstruction planting zone is maintained at a depth of 100mm.
All vegetation strata exhibit evidence of native regrowth and improvement in structural
variation/diversity.
At practical completion, works are to be certified by an ecologist to ensure that all measures
required by this Rehabilitation Management Plan have been satisfactorily implemented.
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7.0 Summary
The property situated at 434 Lake Cooroibah Road, Cooroibah (Lot 78 SP116879) contains
identified ecological values which will be subject to rehabilitation works prior to plan-sealing.
This document provides the landowner/NSC/DNRMMRRD/DETSI with a framework for
achieving ongoing protection/enhancement of identified environmental values via specification
of appropriate management controls and a rehabilitation strategy to ensure the long-term
environmental integrity of the designated areas on the site.
Council’s favourable consideration (subject to reasonable and relevant conditions) of
rehabilitation works described herein is respectfully requested.
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8.0 Appendices
APPENDIX 1 – Environmental Constraints Analysis (ROL)
APPENDIX 2 – Rehabilitation Management Plan
APPENDIX 3 – Local Invasive Species List
APPENDIX 4 – Restricted Plants of Queensland
APPENDIX 5 – Invasive Naturalised Plants in Southeast Queensland
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9.0 Reference List
Big Scrub Rainforest Landcare Group (2008). Common Weeds of Subtropical Rainforests of
Eastern Australia: A practical manual on their identification and control.
Chenoweth EPLA & Bushland Restoration Services (2012). South East Queensland Ecological
Restoration Framework: Manual. Brisbane.
Department of Environment and Science (2020). South East Queensland Koala Conservation
Strategy 2020 – 2025.
Department of Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation (2025). A Fresh Start for South
East Queensland Koalas: Developing a new South East Queensland Koala Conservation
Strategy 2026 – 2036.
Department of Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation (2026). Koala Priority Area,
Koala Habitat Area and Identified Koala Broad-hectare Area Map.
Department of Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation (2026). Map of Queensland
Wetland Environmental Values.
Department of Infrastructure, Local Government and Planning (2023). ShapingSEQ 2023:
South East Queensland Regional Plan.
Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Manufacturing, and Regional and Rural
Development (2026). Regulated Vegetation Management Map/Vegetation Management
Supporting Map.
Noosa Shire Council (2020). Noosa Plan. Amendment 3.
Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Council (1992). Nature Conservation Act.
Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Council (1994). Environmental Protection Act.
Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Council (1999). Vegetation Management Act.
Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Council (2014). Biosecurity Act.
Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Council (2016). Planning Act.
Queensland Herbarium (2024) Regional Ecosystem Description Database (REDD). Version
13.1 (May 2024) (DESI: Brisbane).
Richardson, F.J., Richardson, R.G. & Shepherd, R.C.H. (2007). Weeds of the South-East: An
Identification Guide for Australia. R.G. & F.J. Richardson, Victoria.
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APPENDIX 1
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS ANALYSIS –
RECONFIGURATION OF LOT
(Adapted From: Max Watterson + Associates/DETSI)
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PROJECT: RECONFIGURATION OF LOT 434 LAKE COOROIBAH ROAD, COOROIBAH LOT 78 SP116879 DRAWING: ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS ANALYSIS PROJECT NO.: DRAWING NO.: SCALE: LAKO8 LAKO8_ECA 1:1500 @ A3 DATE: ISSUE: DRAWN: SHEET NO. MAY 2026 A MJ/JL 10F1 LEGEND: PROPOSED BOUNDARY === PROPOSED BLE MAPPED KOALA HABITAT — — — EASEMENT (DRIVEWAY 10m/4.5m) (ELECTRICITY 3m) IN ASSOCIATION WITH: > ) PIVOTAL ADAPTED FROM: MAX WATTERSON + ASSOC. DETSI URBAN FOREST CONCEPTS URBAN FOREST CONCEPTS P: PO BOX 1714, SOUTHPORT BC _ QLD 4215 E: [email protected][email protected] M: 0416 038 296/0438 789 276 CLIENT: FRANZ ENTERPRISES PTY LTD
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APPENDIX 2
REHABILITATION MANAGEMENT PLAN
(Adapted From: Max Watterson + Associates/DETSI)
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PROJECT: DRAWING: RECONFIGURATION OF LOT REHABILITATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 434 LAKE COOROIBAH ROAD, COOROIBAH LOT 78 SP116879 LAKO8 LAKOB_ RMP 1:1500 @A3 MAY 2026 A MJ/JL 10F1 LEGEND: S325) REHABILITATION AREAS [5] RECONSTRUCTION PLANTING ZONE [EGGS ASSISTED REGENERATION ZONE k, MONITORING POINT IN ASSOCIATION WITH: PIVOTAL ADAPTED FROM: MAX WATTERSON + ASSOC. DETSI URBAN Kat Sheer LJ CONCEPTS URBAN FOREST CONCEPTS P: PO BOX 1714, SOUTHPORT BC _ QLD 4215 E: [email protected][email protected] M: 0416 038 296/0438 789 276 CLIENT: FRANZ ENTERPRISES PTY LTD
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APPENDIX 3
LOCAL INVASIVE SPECIES LIST
(Source: Noosa Biosecurity Plan)
Rehabilitation Management Plan
434 Lake Cooroibah Rd, Cooroibah
Franz Enterprises Pty Ltd
Page 28
11. Appendices
11.1 Invasive species list
Biosecurity Act 2014
Schedule 1, Part 3 Invasive biosecurity matters - invasive plants
acacias non-indigenous to Australia (Acaciella spp., Mariosousa spp., Senegalia spp.
and Vachellia spp. other than Vachellia nilotica, Vachellia farnesiana)
anchored water hyacinth (Eichhornia azurea)
annual thunbergia (Thunbergia annua)
bitterweed (Helenium amarum)
candleberry myrtle (Morella faya)
cholla cactus (Cylindropuntia spp. and hybrids other than C. fulgida, C. imbricata, C. prolifera, C.
rosea, C. spinosior and C. tunicata) WONS
Christ’s thorn (Ziziphus spina-christi)
Eurasian water milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum)
fanworts (Cabomba spp. other than C. caroliniana)
floating water chestnuts (Trapa spp.)
harrisia cactus (Harrisia spp. syn. Eriocereus spp. other than H. martinii, H. tortuosa and H.
pomanensis syn. Cereus pomanensis)
honey locust (Gleditsia spp. other than G. triacanthos)
horsetails (Equisetum spp.)
kochia (Bassia scoparia syn. Kochia scoparia)
lagarosiphon (Lagarosiphon major)
mesquites (all Prosopis spp. and hybrids other than P. glandulosa, P. pallida and P. velutina)
WONS
Mexican bean tree (all Cecropia spp. other than C. pachystachya, C. palmata and C. peltata)
miconia (Miconia spp. other than M. calvescens, M. cionotricha, M. nervosa and M. racemosa)
mikania (Mikania spp. other than M. micrantha)
Peruvian primrose bush (Ludwigia peruviana)
prickly pear (Opuntia spp. other than O. aurantiaca, O. elata, O. ficus-indica, O. microdasys, O.
monacantha, O. stricta, O. streptacantha and O. tomentosa)
red sesbania (Sesbania punicea)
salvinias (Salvinia spp. other than S. molesta) WONS
serrated tussock (Nassella trichotoma) WONS
Siam weed (Chromolaena spp. other than C. odorata and C. squalida)
spiked pepper (Piper aduncum)
tropical soda apple (Solanum viarum)
water soldiers (Stratiotes aloides)
witch weeds (Striga spp. other than native species)
Noosa Biosecurity Plan 2020 Page 36
Document Set ID: 21092531
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Page 29
Schedule 1, Part 4 Invasive biosecurity matters - invasive animals
All amphibians, mammals and reptiles other than the following —
amphibians, mammals and reptiles that are restricted matter
amphibians, mammals and reptiles indigenous to Australia, including marine mammals of the
orders Cetacea, Pinnipedia and Sirenia
alpaca (Lama pacos)
asian house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus)
axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)
bison or American buffalo (Bison bison)
black rat (Rattus rattus)
camel (Camelus dromedarius)
cane toad (Rhinella marina syn. Bufo marinus)
cat (Felis catus and Prionailurus bengalensis x Felis catus)
cattle (Bos spp.)
chital (axis) deer (Axis axis)
dog (Canis lupus familiaris)
donkey (Equus asinus)
European hare (Lepus europaeus)
fallow deer (Dama dama)
goat (Capra hircus)
guanicoe (Lama guanicoe)
guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)
horse (Equus caballus)
house mouse (Mus musculus)
llama (Lama glama)
mule (Equus caballus x Equus asinus)
pig (Sus scrofa)
red deer (Cervus elaphus)
rusa deer (Rusa timorensis syn. Cervus timorensis)
sewer rat (Rattus norvegicus)
sheep (Ovis aries)
water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
Noosa Biosecurity Plan 2020 Page 37
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Schedule 2 Invasive biosecurity matters-restricted matter and categories
Grey highlight - Recorded in Noosa Shire.
Yellow highlight – In adjoining Shire but not in Noosa yet
WONS-Weeds of National Significance
Invasive plants
African boxthorn (Lycium ferocissimum) WONS 3
African fountain grass (Cenchrus setaceum) 3
African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata) 3
alligator weed (Alternanthera philoxeroides) WONS 3
annual ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) 3
asparagus fern (Asparagus aethiopicus, A. africanus and A. plumosus) WONS 3
asparagus fern (Asparagus scandens) WONS 3
athel pine (Tamarix aphylla) WONS 3
badhara bush (Gmelina elliptica) 3
balloon vine (Cardiospermum grandiflorum) 3
belly-ache bush (Jatropha gossypiifolia and hybrids) WONS 3
bitou bush (Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. rotundifolia) WONS 2,3,4,5
blackberry (Rubus anglocandicans, Rubus fruticosus aggregate) WONS 3
boneseed (Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. monilifera) WONS 2,3,4,5
bridal creeper (Asparagus asparagoides) 2,3,4,5
bridal veil (Asparagus declinatus) 3
broad-leaved pepper tree (Schinus terebinthifolius) 3
cabomba (Cabomba caroliniana) WONS 3
camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora) 3
candyleaf (Stevia ovata) 3
cane cactus (Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica) 3
cat’s claw creeper (Dolichandra unguis-cati) WONS 3
Chilean needle grass (Nassella neesiana) WONS 3
chinee apple (Ziziphus mauritiana) 3
Chinese celtis (Celtis sinensis) 3
cholla cacti with the following names—
• coral cactus (Cylindropuntia fulgida) 3
• devil’s rope pear (C. imbricata) 3
• Hudson pear (Cylindropuntia rosea and C. tunicata) 2,3,4,5
• jumping cholla (C. prolifera) 2,3,4,5
• snake cactus (C. spinosior) 3
Dutchman’s pipe (Aristolochia spp. other than native species) 3
Noosa Biosecurity Plan 2020 Page 38
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elephant ear vine (Argyreia nervosa) 3
Eve’s pin cactus (Austrocylindropuntia subulata) 3
fireweed (Senecio madagascariensis) WONS 3
flax-leaf broom (Genista linifolia) WONS 3
gamba grass (Andropogon gayanus) WONS 3
giant sensitive plant (Mimosa diplotricha var. diplotricha) 3
gorse (Ulex europaeus) WONS 3
groundsel bush (Baccharis halimifolia) 3
harrisia cactus (Harrisia martinii, H. tortuosa and H. pomanensis syn. Cereus 3
pomanensis)
harungana (Harungana madagascariensis) 3
honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos including cultivars and varieties) 3
hygrophila (Hygrophila costata) 3
hymenachne or olive hymenachne (Hymenachne amplexicaulis and hybrids) 3
WONS
Koster’s curse (Clidemia hirta) 2,3,4,5
kudzu (Pueraria montana var. lobata syn. P. lobata, P. triloba other than in the 3
Torres Strait Islands)
lantanas—
• creeping lantana (Lantana montevidensis) 3
• lantana, common lantana (Lantana camara) WONS 3
limnocharis, yellow burrhead (Limnocharis flava) 2,3,4,5
Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia) WONS 3
Madras thorn (Pithecellobium dulce) 2,3,4,5
mesquites—
• honey mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) WONS 3
• mesquite or algarroba (Prosopis pallida) WONS 3
• Quilpie mesquite (Prosopis velutina) WONS 3
Mexican bean tree (Cecropia pachystachya, C. palmata and C. peltata) 2,3,4,5
Mexican feather grass (Nassella tenuissima) 2,3,4,5
miconia with the following names—
• Miconia calvescens 2,3,4,5
• M. cionotricha 2,3,4,5
• M. nervosa 2,3,4,5
• M. racemosa 2,3,4,5
mikania vine (Mikania micrantha) 2,3,4,5
mimosa pigra (Mimosa pigra) WONS 2,3,4,5
Montpellier broom (Genista monspessulana) WONS 3
Noosa Biosecurity Plan 2020 Page 39
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mother of millions (Bryophyllum delagoense syn. B. tubiflorum, Kalanchoe 3
delagoensis)
mother of millions hybrid (Bryophyllum x houghtonii) 3
ornamental gingers—
• Kahili ginger (Hedychium gardnerianum) 3
• white ginger (H. coronarium) 3
• yellow ginger (H. flavescens) 3
parkinsonia (Parkinsonia aculeata) WONS 3
parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus) WONS 3
pond apple (Annona glabra) WONS 3
prickly acacia (Vachellia nilotica) WONS 3
prickly pears—
• bunny ears (Opuntia microdasys) WONS 2,3,4,5
• common pest pear, spiny pest pear (O. stricta syn. O. inermis) WONS 3
• drooping tree pear (O. monacantha syn. O. vulgaris) WONS 3
• prickly pear (O. elata) WONS 2,3,4,5
• tiger pear (O. aurantiaca) WONS 3
• velvety tree pear (O. tomentosa) WONS 3
• Westwood pear (O. streptacantha) WONS 3
privets—
• broad-leaf privet, tree privet (Ligustrum lucidum) 3
• small-leaf privet, Chinese privet (L. sinense) 3
rat’s tail grasses—
• American rat’s tail grass (Sporobolus jacquemontii) 3
• giant Parramatta grass (S. fertilis) 3
• giant rat’s tail grass (S. pyramidalis and S. natalensis) 3
rubber vines—
• ornamental rubber vine (Cryptostegia madagascariensis) 3
• rubber vine (C. grandiflora) WONS 3
sagittaria (Sagittaria platyphylla) WONS 3
salvinia (Salvinia molesta) WONS 3
Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius) WONS 3
Senegal tea (Gymnocoronis spilanthoides) 3
Siam weed with the following names—
• Chromolaena odorata 3
• C. squalida 3
sicklepods—
Noosa Biosecurity Plan 2020 Page 40
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• foetid cassia (Senna tora) 3
• hairy cassia (S. hirsuta) 3
• sicklepod (S. obtusifolia) 3
silver-leaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium) 3
Singapore daisy (Sphagneticola trilobata syn. Wedelia trilobata) 3
telegraph weed (Heterotheca grandiflora) 3
thunbergia (Thunbergia grandiflora syn. T. laurifolia) 3
tobacco weed (Elephantopus mollis) 3
water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) WONS 3
water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) 3
water mimosa (Neptunia oleracea and N. Plena) 2,3,4,5
willows (all Salix spp. other than S. 3
babylonica, S. x calodendron and S. x reichardtii) WONS
yellow bells (Tecoma stans) 3
yellow oleander, Captain Cook tree (Cascabela thevetia syn. Thevetia 3
peruviana)
Invasive animals
barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia) 2,3,4,5,6
blackbuck antelope (Antilope cervicapra) 2,3,4,5,6
cat (Felis catus and Prionailurus bengalensis x Felis catus), other than a 3,4,6
domestic cat
dingo (Canis lupus dingo) 3,4,5,6
dog (Canis lupus familiaris), other than a domestic dog 3,4,6
European fox (Vulpes vulpes) 3,4,5,6
European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) 3,4,5,6
feral chital (axis) deer (Axis axis) 3,4,6
feral fallow deer (Dama dama) 3,4,6
feral goat (Capra hircus) 3,4,6
feral pig (Sus scrofa) 3,4,6
feral red deer (Cervus elaphus) 3,4,6
hog deer (Axis porcinus) 2,3,4,5,6
red-eared slider turtle (Trachemys scripta elegans) 2,3,4,5,6
feral rusa deer (Rusa timorensis, syn. Cervus timorensis) 3,4,6
sambar deer (Rusa unicolor, syn. Cervus unicolor) 2,3,4,5,6
Tramp ants
yellow crazy ant (Anoplolepis gracilipes) 3
Noosa Biosecurity Plan 2020 Page 41
Document Set ID: 21092531
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Page 34
Non-scheduled invasive species (mostly environmental weeds):
There are hundreds of invasive species in Noosa Shire that are not scheduled under the Biosecurity
Act 2014. Some examples are shown below (source: Noosa’s Worst Weeds, Noosa Integrated
Catchment Association (NICA)).
Common name Scientific name
Archer axillaris Macrotyloma axillare var. axillare
Cadaghi Corymbia torrelliana
Cocus palm Syagrus romanzoffiana
Duranta Duranta repens
Easter cassia Senna pendula var. glabrata
Fishbone fern Nephrolepis cordifolia
Gloriosa Lily Gloriosa superba
Glycine Neonotonia wightii
Impatiens Impatiens spp.
Mickey mouse plant Ochna serrulata
Mile-a-minute Ipomoea cairica
Morning glory Ipomoea indica
Setaria Setaria sphacelate
Silver-leaved Desmodium Desmodium uncinatum
Siratro Macroptilium atropurpureum
Slash pine Pinus spp.
Umbrella tree Schefflera actinophylla
Noosa Biosecurity Plan 2020 Page 42
Document Set ID: 21092531
Version: 2, Version Date: 24/02/2020
Page 35
APPENDIX 4
RESTRICTED INVASIVE PLANTS OF QUEENSLAND
(Source: DPI)
Rehabilitation Management Plan
434 Lake Cooroibah Rd, Cooroibah
Franz Enterprises Pty Ltd
Page 36
Restricted invasive plants of Queensland
Tropical soda apple (Solanum viarum) Amazon frogbit (Hydrocharis laevigata syn. Limnobium laevigatumfida)
Sulphur cactus (Opntia sulphurea) White ball acacia (Acaciella angustissima)
Invasive plants that are listed as The Biosecurity Act
restricted matter The Biosecurity Act 2014 (the Act) protects
Queensland’s primary industries, the natural
Invasive plants that are listed as restricted matter are
environment, livestock, human health and livelihoods
already present in Queensland. They have an adverse
from the threats posed by invasive species and
impact and as a result, restrictions are placed on all
diseases. Under the Act, certain species of invasive
dealings with these invasive plants to best manage
plants are listed as restricted matter.
the risks they pose.
Page 37
Species not listed as restricted matter may be listed • Hudson pear (Cylindropuntia pallida and
as prohibited matter under the Act or under local Cylindropuntia tunicata)
government laws.
• jumping cholla (Cylindropuntia prolifera)
Legislation administered by the Federal Government • Koster’s curse (Miconia crenata syn.
also applies to the importation of all plants into Clidemia hirta)
Australia.
• limnocharis or yellow burrhead (Limnocharis flava)
General biosecurity obligation • madras thorn (Pithecellobium dulce)
The Act requires everyone to take all reasonable and • Mexican bean tree (Cecropia pachystachya,
practical measures to minimise the biosecurity risks Cecropia palmata and Cecropia peltata)
associated with invasive plants under their control. • miconia (Miconia calvescens, Miconia nervosa and
This is called a general biosecurity obligation (GBO). Miconia racemosa)
A person has a GBO when dealing with biosecurity • mikania vine (Mikania micrantha)
matter that requires them to take all reasonable
• mimosa pigra (Mimosa pigra)
and practical measures to prevent or minimise the
biosecurity risk posed by the biosecurity matter. • Peruvian primrose (Ludwigia peruviana)
• redwood (Acaciella glauca)
Restricted matter category requirements
• sulphur cactus (Opuntia sulphurea)
Specific restriction requirements apply to a person
• tropical soda apple (Solanum viarum)
when dealing with restricted invasive matter.
• water mimosa (Neptunia oleracea and
Restricted category 2 Neptunia plena).
The invasive plant must be reported within 24 hours
to your local government or Biosecurity Queensland. • white ball acacia (Acaciella angustissima)
Restricted category 3 Restricted category 3 and 5 invasive
The invasive plant must not be distributed either by plants
sale or gift, or released into the environment.
Categories 3 and 5 restrictions apply when dealing
Restricted category 4 with these invasive plants:
The invasive plant must not be moved.
• Amazon frogbit (Hydrocharis laevigata syn.
Restricted category 5 Limnobium laevigatum) and frogbit (H. dubia)
The invasive plant must not be kept.
• bog moss (Mayaca fluviatilis)
A person may apply for a restricted matter permit,
which may allow dealings with an invasive plant • Brazilian jurema (Mimosa tenuiflora)
contrary to these requirements, but only under • coastal silver-oak (Brachylaena discolor)
strict conditions. Permits may be granted for
purposes such as education, commercial use, • frogbit (Hydrocharis dubia)
biological control or scientific research. • glory bower (Clerodendrum chinense)
Restricted category 2, 3, 4 and 5 • hairy water hyssop (Bacopa lanigera)
invasive plants • ivy gourd (Coccinia grandis)
Categories 2, 3, 4 and 5 restrictions apply when • kidneyleaf mudplantain (Heteranthera reniformis)
dealing with these invasive plants:
• paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)
• bitou bush (Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp.
rotundata syn. Osteospermum moniliferum ssp. Restricted category 3 invasive
rotundata) plants
• bitterweed (Helenium amarum)
Category 3 restrictions apply when dealing with
• blind cactus (Opuntia rufida) these invasive plants:
• boneseed (Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. • African boxthorn (Lycium ferocissimum)
Monilifera syn. Osteospermum moniliferum ssp.
moniliferum) • African fountain grass (Cenchrus setaceus)
• bridal creeper (Asparagus asparagoides) • African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata)
• bunny ears (Opuntia microdasys) • alligator weed (Alternanthera philoxeroides)
• cochineal nopal cactus (Opuntia cochenillifera) • annual ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)
• Eve’s pin cactus (Austrocylindropuntia subulata)
2 Restricted invasive plants of Queensland
Page 38
• asparagus ferns (Asparagus aethiopicus, • mesquites:
Asparagus africanus, Asparagus declinatus, – honey mesquite (Neltuma glandulosa
Asparagus plumosus and Asparagus scandens) syn. Prosopis glandulosa)
– mesquite or algarroba (Neltuma pallida
• athel pine (Tamarix aphylla)
syn. Prosopis pallida)
• badhara bush (Gmelina elliptica) – Quilpie mesquite (Neltuma velutina syn.
Prosopis velutina)
• balloon vine (Cardiospermum grandiflorum)
• Montpellier broom (Genista monspessulana)
• bellyache bush ( Jatropha gossypiifolia)
• mother-of-millions (Bryophyllum delagoense
• blackberry (Rubus anglocandicans, Rubus fruticosus
and B. x houghtonii)
aggregate)
• parkinsonia (Parkinsonia aculeata)
• broad-leaved pepper tree (Schinus terebinthifolius)
• parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus)
• cabomba (Cabomba caroliniana)
• pond apple (Annona glabra)
• camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora)
• prickly acacia (Vachellia nilotica)
• candyleaf (Stevia ovata)
• prickly pears:
• cat’s claw creeper (Dolichandra unguis-cati)
– common prickly pear (Opuntia stricta)
• Chilean needle grass (Nassella neesiana) – drooping tree pear (Opuntia monacantha
• chinee apple (Ziziphus mauritiana) syn. Opuntia vulgaris)
– Riverina pear (Opunita bonariensis)
• Chinese celtis (Celtis sinensis) – tiger pear (Opuntia aurantiaca)
• cholla cactus with the following names: – velvety tree pear (Opuntia tomentosa)
– coral cactus (Cylindropuntia fulgida) – Westwood pear (Opuntia streptacantha)
– devil’s rope pear (Cylindropuntia imbricata) • privets:
– snake cactus (Cylindropuntia spinosior) – broad-leaf privet or tree privet
• Dutchman’s pipe (Aristolochia spp. other (Ligustrum lucidum)
than native species) – small-leaf privet or Chinese privet
(Ligustrum sinense)
• elephant ear vine (Argyreia nervosa)
• rat’s tail grasses:
• fireweed (Senecio madagascariensis) – American rat’s tail grass
• flax-leaf broom (Genista linifolia) (Sporobolus jacquemontii)
– giant Parramatta grass (Sporobolus fertilis)
• gamba grass (Andropogon gayanus) – giant rat’s tail grass (Sporobolus pyramidalis
• giant sensitive plant (Mimosa diplotricha) and Sporobolus natalensis)
– Parramatta grass (Sporobolus africanus)
• groundsel bush (Baccharis halimifolia)
• rubber vines:
• harrisia cactus (Harrisia martinii, Harrisia tortuosa – ornamental rubber vine
and Harrisia regelii) (Cryptostegia madagascariensis)
• harungana (Harungana madagascariensis) – rubber vine (Cryptostegia grandiflora)
• hiptage (Hiptage benghalensis) • sagittaria (Sagittaria platyphylla)
• honey locust (Gleditsia tricanthos) • salvinia (Salvinia molesta)
• hygrophila (Hygrophila costata) • Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius)
• hymenachne (Hymenachne amplexicaulis) • Senegal tea (Gymnocoronis spilanthoides)
• kahili ginger (Hedychium gardnerianum) • Siam weed:
– Chromolaena odorata
• kudzu (Pueraria montana var. lobata, syn. Pueraria – Chromolaena squalida
lobata and Pueraria triloba other than in the Torres
Strait Islands) • sicklebush (Dichrostachys cinerea)
• lantanas: • sicklepods:
– creeping lantana (Lantana montevidensis) – foetid cassia (Senna tora)
– lantana or common lantana (Lantana – hairy cassia (Senna hirsuta)
camara) – sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia)
• Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia) • silver-leaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium)
• Singapore daisy (Sphagneticola trilobata)
Restricted invasive plants of Queensland 3
Page 39
• telegraph weed (Heterotheca grandiflora) This fact sheet was correct at the date of publication
but may change from time to time. For the most
• thunbergia (Thunbergia grandiflora)
up-to-date version visit biosecurity.qld.gov.au.
• tobacco weed (Elephantopus mollis)
• water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)
More information
• water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) For more information contact your local
government or visit biosecurity.qld.gov.au.
• willows (all Salix spp. other than Salix babylonica,
Salix × calodendron and Salix × reichardtii)
• yellow bells (Tecoma stans)
• yellow oleander or Captain Cook tree
(Cascabela thevetia syn. Thevetia peruviana).
Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) Bellyache bush ( Jatropha gossypiifolia)
African boxthorn (Lycium ferocissimum) Prickly acacia (Vachellia nilotica)
Fact sheets are available from biosecurity.qld.gov.au. The control methods recommended should be used in accordance with the
restrictions (federal and state legislation, and local government laws) directly or indirectly related to each control method. These
restrictions may prevent the use of one or more of the methods referred to, depending on individual circumstances. While every
care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this information, the department does not invite reliance upon it, nor accept responsibility
for any loss or damage caused by actions based on it.
© The State of Queensland, Department of Primary Industries, 2026.
Page 40
APPENDIX 5
INVASIVE NATURALISED PLANTS IN SOUTHEAST
QUEENSLAND, RANKED LIST
(Source: DETSI)
Rehabilitation Management Plan
434 Lake Cooroibah Rd, Cooroibah
Franz Enterprises Pty Ltd
Page 41
QUEENSLAND HERBARIUM
Invasive Naturalised Plants in
Southeast Queensland,
ranked list.
extracted from:
Batianoff, George N. and Butler, Don W. (2002). Assessment of
Invasive naturalized plants in south-east Queensland. Appendix.
Plant Protection Quarterly 17, 27-34.
Reproduced with permission.
Page 42
Rank Family Scientific and common names Sub- Rec Score Life
region No form &
Source
1 Verbenaceae Lantana camara var. camara (lantana) 10 455 5 S/O
2 Asteraceae Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel bush) 10 168 4.8 S/O
3 Crassulaceae Bryophyllum delagoense (mother of 8 38 4.9 H/O
millions)
4 Bignoniaceae Macfadyena unguis-cati (cat’s claw 5 36 4.9 V/O
creeper)
5 Basellaceae Anredera cordifolia (madeira vine) 8 16 4.9 V/O
6 Asparagaceae Asparagus africanus (ornamental 7 26 4.9 V/O
asparagus, asparagus fern)
7 Ulmaceae Celtis sinensis (Chinese celtis) 8 19 4.9 T/O
8 Lauraceae Cinnamomum camphora (camphor 7 25 4.8 T/O
laurel)
9 Anacardiaceae Schinus terebinthifolius (broad-leaf 6 49 4.8 T/O
pepper tree)
10 Salviniaceae Salvinia molesta (salvinia) 8 57 4.9 Ha/F
11 Cabombaceae Cabomba caroliniana (cabomba, 4 12 4.9 Ha/F
fanwort)
12 Asteraceae Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. 3 23 4.9 S/OA
rotundata (bitou bush)
13 Pontederiaceae Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) 4 8 4.9 Ha/OF
14 Acanthaceae Hygrophila costata (Glush weed) 3 7 5 Ha/F
15 Oleaceae Ligustrum lucidum (tree privet) 5 9 4.8 T/O
16 Asteraceae Sphagneticola trilobata (Singapore 6 34 4.6 H/O
daisy)
17 Asteraceae Ageratina adenophora (crofton weed) 6 38 4.6 H/O
18 Verbenaceae Lantana montevidensis (creeping 8 62 4.8 S/O
lantana)
19 Fabaceae Neonotonia wightii (glycine) 5 16 4.7 H/A
20 Poaceae Panicum maximum (green panic and 8 78 4.6 H/A
guinea grass)
21 Oleaceae Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet) 4 11 4.6 T/O
22 Ochnaceae Ochna serrulata (ochna) 7 33 4.5 S/O
23 Asparagaceae Asparagus aethiopicus cv. Sprengeri 5 35 4.5 H/O
(asparagus ground fern)
24 Poaceae Sporobolus pyramidalis and S. 8 72 4.8 H/U?
natalensis (giant rat’s tail grasses)
25 Asteraceae Ageratina riparia (mistflower) 5 38 4.6 H/O
26 Asclepiadaceae Araujia sericifera (mothvine) 9 38 4.4 V/O
27 Crassulaceae Bryophyllum daigremontianum x B. 6 15 4.5 H/O
delagoense (hybrid mother-of-
millions)
28 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea cairica (mile-a-minute) 7 56 4.4 V/O
29 Sapindaceae Cardiospermum grandiflorum (balloon 7 31 4.4 V/O
vine)
Page 43
Rank Family Scientific and common names Sub- Rec Score Life
region No form &
Source
30 Asclepiadaceae Cryptostegia grandiflora (rubber vine) 6 19 4.4 V/O
31 Phytolaccaceae Rivina humilis (baby pepper) 8 61 4.3 H/O
32 Poaceae Sporobolus africanus (Parramatta 8 48 4.5 H/U
grass)
33 Poaceae Sporobolus fertilis (giant Parramatta 9 27 4.5 H/U
grass)
34 Poaceae Eragrostis curvula (African lovegrass) 7 29 4.3 H/U
35 Asteraceae Gymnocoronis spilanthoides (Senegal 3 4 4.7 Ha/F
tea)
36 Amaranthaceae Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator 1? 3 5 Ha/U
weed)
37 Passifloraceae Passiflora suberosa (cork 8 166 4.2 V/O
passionflower)
38 Poaceae Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass) 5 17 4.5 H/A
39 Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia elegans (Dutchman’s 8 30 4.3 V/O
pipe)
40 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea indica (blue morning glory) 5 24 4.3 V/O
41 Mimosaceae Leucaena leucocephala (leucaena) 6 14 4.3 ST/A
42 Poaceae Brachiaria mutica (para grass) 6 18 4.4 Ha/A
43 Hydrocharitacea Egeria densa (egeria waterweed) 2 7 4.4 Ha/F
e
44 Pinaceae Pinus elliottii (slash pine) 4 22 4.3 T/A
45 Caesalpiniaceae Senna pendula var. glabrata (Easter 7 33 4.2 ST/O
cassia)
46 Poaceae Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass) 9 55 4.3 H/A
47 Crassulaceae Bryophyllum pinnatum (resurrection 6 17 4.2 H/O
plant)
48 Asteraceae Parthenium hysterophorus 6 14 4.2 H/U
(parthenium weed)
49 Caprifoliaceae Lonicera japonica (Japanese 3 6 4.3 V/O
honeysuckle)
50 Acanthaceae Thunbergia alata (black eyed susan) 5 22 4.2 H/O
51 Fabaceae Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro) 8 39 4.2 V/A
52 Rosaceae Rubus ellipticus (yellowberry) 4 26 4.1 S/O
53 Colchicaceae Gloriosa superba (glory lily) 3 26 4.1 V/O
54 Verbenaceae Phyla canescens (lippia, Condamine 3 4 4.2 Ha/O
couch)
55 Solanaceae Solanum seaforthianum (Brazilian 8 78 4 V/O
nightshade)
56 Araceae Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) 3 8 4.1 Ha/OF
57 Asparagaceae Asparagus plumosus (asparagus fern) 4 8 4.1 V/O
58 Commelinaceae Tradescantia fluminensis (Qld use T. 5 9 4.1 H/O
albiflora) (wandering jew)
59 Solanaceae Cestrum parqui (green cestrum) 6 36 3.9 S/O
60 Caesalpiniaceae Senna septemtrionalis (arsenic bush, 6 25 4 S/O
Page 44
Rank Family Scientific and common names Sub- Rec Score Life
region No form &
Source
was S. floribunda)
61 Solanaceae Solanum mauritianum (wild tobacco 8 30 4 S/O
tree)
62 Apocynaceae Catharanthus roseus (pink periwinkle) 5 22 4 S/O
63 Passifloraceae Passiflora subpeltata (white passion 10 60 3.9 V/O
flower)
64 Fabaceae Desmodium uncinatum (silverleaf 5 14 4 H/A
desmodium)
65 Poaceae Melinis repens (red Natal grass) 10 134 4.1 H/A
66 Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea caerulea subsp. 4 17 4 Ha/OF
zanzibarensis (blue lotus)
67 Onagraceae Oenothera drummondii subsp. 3 17 4 H/O
drummondii (beach evening primrose)
68 Tiliaceae Triumfetta rhomboidea (Chinese burr) 7 44 4 H/U
69 Haloragaceae Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot’s 3 15 4 Ha/F
feather)
70 Passifloraceae Passiflora foetida (stinking passion 7 50 3.9 V/O
flower)
71 Asteraceae Verbesina encelioides (crownbeard) 7 34 4 H/U
72 Poaceae Paspalum mandiocanum (broad leaf 3 6 4 H/A
paspalum)
73 Poaceae Paspalum dilatatum (paspalum grass) 10 30 3.9 H/A
74 Ruppiaceae Ruppia maritima (sea tassel) 2 8 4 Ha/F
75 Arecaceae Syagrus romanzoffiana (queen palm) 4? 10 3.9 T/O
76 Poaceae Hymenachne amplexicaulis cv. Olive 1? 1 4 Ha/A
(hymenachne)
77 Asteraceae Senecio tamoides (Canary creeper) 3 8 4 V/O
78 Poaceae Cenchrus ciliaris (buffel grass) 4 15 4.1 H/A
79 Acanthaceae Thunbergia grandiflora (thunbergia, 2 3 5? V/O
blue thunbergia)
80 Cactaceae Opuntia tomentosa (velvet tree pear) 8 46 3.9 S/O
81 Euphorbiaceae Ricinus communis (castor oil plant) 7 20 3.9 S/O
82 Asteraceae Senecio madagascariensis (fire weed) 6 28 3.8 H/U
83 Cyperaceae Cyperus involucratus (African sedge) 6 15 3.8 Ha/OF
84 Asteraceae Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican 5 11 3.9 H/O
sunflower)
85 Poaceae Setaria sphacelata (South African 9 41 3.8 H/A
pigeon grass)
86 Asclepiadaceae Gomphocarpus physocarpus (balloon 10 132 3.7 S/OU
cotton bush)
87 Poaceae Digitaria didactyla (Queensland blue 9 70 3.7 H/A
couch)
88 Caesalpiniaceae Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust) 7 12 3.8 T/O
89 Poaceae Paspalum notatum (bahia grass) 4 10 3.8 H/A
90 Cactaceae Opuntia monacantha (drooping tree 2 3 4 S/O
Page 45
Rank Family Scientific and common names Sub- Rec Score Life
region No form &
Source
pear, syn. O. vulgaris)
91 Poaceae Paspalum conjugatum (paspalum 7 38 3.8 H/A
grass)
92 Malpighiaceae Hiptage benghalensis (hiptage) 3 5 4 S,V/O
93 Solanaceae Solanum torvum (devil’s fig) 6 39 3.9 S/O
94 Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpinia decapetala (thorny 4 20 3.9 S,V/O
poinciana)
95 Poaceae Pennisetum alopecuroides (swamp 7 29 3.8 H/O
foxtail)
96 Verbenaceae Duranta erecta (duranta) 6 14 3.6 ST/O
97 Brassicaceae Nasturtium officinale (Qld use 7 19 3.7 Ha/FU
Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum)
(watercress)
98 Polygonaceae Acetosa sagittata (rambling dock) 4 18 3.7 V/U
99 Poaceae Cynodon dactylon (couch, Bahama 10 45 3.6 H/OA
grass introduced cultivars)
100 Bignoniaceae Tecoma stans (yellow bells) 4 16 3.6 ST/O
101 Rosaceae Rhaphiolepis indica (Indian hawthorn) 3 10 3.5 ST/O
102 Mimosaceae Mimosa pudica (common sensitive 4 12 3.7 S/A
plant)
103 Commelinaceae Callisia fragrans (purple succulent) 3 9 3.9 H/O
104 Scrophulariacea Paulownia tomentosa (paulownia) 3 5 4 T/AO
e
105 Commelinaceae Tradescantia zebrina (zebrina) 3 12 3.7 H/O
106 Acanthaceae Ruellia malacosperma (ruellia) 5 16 3.8 H/O
107 Poaceae Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu 4 12 3.8 H/A
grass)
108 Liliaceae Lilium formosanum (Taiwan lily) 5 10 3.8 H/O
109 Asteraceae Sigesbeckia orientalis (Indian weed) 10 148 3.6 H/U
110 Asteraceae Bidens pilosa (cobbler’s pegs) 10 110 3.5 H/U
111 Cactaceae Opuntia stricta (common prickly pear) 7 67 3.6 S/O
112 Poaceae Eleusine indica (crowsfoot grass) 8 55 3.5 H/A
113 Poaceae Axonopus compressus ( broad leaved 5 23 3.6 H/AO
carpet grass)
114 Lamiaceae Salvia coccinea (red salvia) 9 46 4 H/O
115 Asteraceae Ageratum houstonianum (blue 8 81 3.8 H/UO
billygoat weed)
116 Myrtaceae Psidium guajava and P. guineense 4 7 3.7 ST/AO
(yellow guava and West Indes guava)
117 Rosaceae Rubus bellobatus (kittatinny 5 22 3.5 S/O
blackberry)
118 Myrtaceae Eugenia uniflora (Brazilian cherry) 4 19 3.5 ST/O
119 Oleaceae Olea europaea (olive) 2 6 4? T/A
120 Poaceae Brachiaria decumbens (signal grass) 4 14 3.5 H/A
121 Fabaceae Stylosanthes scabra (shrubby stylo) 4 4 4.3? H/A
Page 46
Rank Family Scientific and common names Sub- Rec Score Life
region No form &
Source
122 Commelinaceae Commelina benghalensis (hairy 4 7 3.5 H/O
wandering jew)
123 Poaceae Pennisetum purpureum (elephant 2 9 3.5 H/O
grass)
124 Zingiberaceae Hedychium coronarium (wild ginger) 2 2 3.5 H/O
125 Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca octandra (inkweed) 10 50 3.4 H/O
126 Asclepiadaceae Asclepias curassavica (red cotton 9 43 3.4 S/O
bush)
127 Solanaceae Lycium ferocissimum (African 1? 5 4.4? S/O
boxthorn)
128 Mimosaceae Prosopis pallida (algaroba) 2 2 4 ST/O
129 Juncaceae Juncus articulatus (jointed rush) 1 2 4 Ha/FO
130 Cactaceae Opuntia aurantiaca (tiger pear) 1 2 4 S/O
131 Poaceae Arundo donax (giant reed) 1 4 3.8 H/O
132 Cactaceae Opuntia imbricata (rope pear) 1 1 4 H/O
133 Bignoniaceae Pyrostegia venusta (flame vine) 1 1 4 V/O
134 Poaceae Cortaderia selloana (pampas grass) 2 1 3.7 H/O
135 Solanaceae Solanum hispidum (giant devil’s fig) 5 23 3.6 S/O
136 Agavaceae Furcraea foetida (Cuban hemp) 3 4 4.3? S/OA
137 Agavaceae Furcraea selloa (hemp) 1 2 4? S/OA
138 Agavaceae Agave americana (century plant) 4 9 3.7 S/OA
139 Rutaceae Murraya paniculata cv. Exotica 6 26 3.6 S/O
(murraya)
140 Rosaceae Rubus discolor (R. fruticosus complex, 4 10 3.7 S/OA
a blakberry)
141 Brassicaceae Cakile edentula (American sea rocket) 4 24 3.7 H/U
142 Balsaminaceae Impatiens walleriana (balsam) 2 6 3.7 H/O
143 Agavaceae Agave sisalana (sisal) 2 4 3.7 S/OA
144 Agavaceae Agave vivipara var. vivipara (sisal) 2 3 3.7 S/OA
145 Rosaceae Prunus munsoniana (wild goose plum) 7 31 3.7 ST/A
146 Poaceae Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard 6 34 3.7 H/A
grass)
147 Asteraceae Solidago canadensis var. scabra 7 15 4? H/O
(Canadian goldenrod)
148 Fabaceae Pueraria lobata (kudzu) 3 4 3.8 V,S/O
149 Alismataceae Sagittaria graminea var. platyphylla 3 7 3.5 Ha/FO
(sagittaria arrowhead)
150 Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea mexicana (yellow 2 4 3.7 Ha/OF
waterlily)
151 Poaceae Phyllostachys aurea (fishpole 1 2 3.7 S/O
bamboo)
152 Euphorbiaceae Jatropha gossypiifolia (cotton-leaf 1 1 3.7 S/O
physic nut, bellyache bush)
153 Malvaceae Sida rhombifolia (Paddy`s lucerne) 9 69 3.6 S/U
154 Poaceae Themeda quadrivalvis (grader grass) 8 25 3.6 H/A
Page 47
Rank Family Scientific and common names Sub- Rec Score Life
region No form &
Source
155 Poaceae Andropogon virginicus (whisky grass) 6 14 3.6 H/A
156 Bignoniaceae Jacaranda mimosifolia (jacaranda) 4 12 3.4 T/O
157 Acanthaceae Justicia betonica (squirreltail) 2 4 4 S/O
158 Mimosaceae Acacia boliviana (Bolivian wattle) 1 1 4 T/O
159 Simaroubaceae Ailanthus altissima (tree of heaven) 1? 3 3.5 T/O
160 Poaceae Echinochloa colona (awnless barnyard 9 44 3.3 H/A
grass)
161 Cyperaceae Cyperus brevifolius (Mullumbimby 8 53 3.4 H/O
couch)
162 Moraceae Morus alba (white mulberry) 3 10 3.4 T/O
163 Arecaceae Colocasia esculenta (taro) 3 4 3.4 H/AO
164 Cannaceae Canna indica (canna lily) 3 9 3.3 H/O
165 Buddlejaceae Buddleja madagascariensis (buddleja) 5 6 3.4 S,V/O
166 Bignoniaceae Tecoma capensis (Cape honeysuckle) 3 8 4 ST/O
167 Cactaceae Harrisia martinii (harrisia cactus) 2? 4 4 S/O
168 Acanthaceae Thunbergia laurifolia (laurel clock 1 1 4 V/O
vine)
169 Fabaceae Erythrina crista-galli (cockspur coral 2? 4 3.5 T/O
tree)
170 Sapindaceae Koelreuteria elegans (Chinese rain 1? 1 3.6? T/O
tree)
171 Zingiberaceae Hedychium gardnerianum (ginger lily) 1? 3 3.6 H/O
172 Acanthaceae Hypoestes phyllostachya (polka-dot 3 5 3.5 H/O
plant
173 Caprifoliaceae Sambucus canadensis (American 3 7 3.4 ST/O
elder)
174 Asteraceae Conyza sumatrensis (tall fleabane) 9 45 3.3 H/U
175 Fabaceae Tipuana tipu (tipuana) 2 5 3.4 T/O
176 Asteraceae Tagetes minuta (stinking roger) 8 32 3.3 H/U
177 Caesalpiniaceae Chamaecrista rotundifolia (round-leaf 6 14 3.3 ST/A
cassia)
178 Poaceae Cenchrus echinatus (Mossman river 8 43 3.3 H/A
grass)
179 Asteraceae Conyza canadensis (Canadian 10 55 3.3 H/U
fleabane)
180 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia cyathophora (painted 8 20 3.3 H/O
spuge)
181 Poaceae Setaria palmifolia (palm leaf setaria) 5 13 3.3 H/O
182 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia heterophylla (milk weed) 5 12 3.4 H/O?
183 Fabaceae Desmodium intortum (greenleaf 4 11 3.3 H/A
desmodium)
184 Poaceae Pennisetum setaceum (fountain grass) 3 11 3.3 H/O
185 Asteraceae Conyza bonariensis (flax-leaf 7 38 3.3 H/U
fleabane)
186 Solanaceae Solanum erianthum (a tobacco bush) 7 19 3.2 S/O
Page 48
Rank Family Scientific and common names Sub- Rec Score Life
region No form &
Source
187 Poaceae Stenotaphrum secundatum (buffalo 3 23 3.2 H/AO
grass)
188 Apocynaceae Cascabela thevetia (syn. Thevetia 5 9 3.1 ST/O
peruviana) (yellow oleander)
189 Rubiaceae Coffea arabica (coffee) 3 7 3.2 ST/A
190 Bignoniaceae Spathodea campanulata (African tulip 1? 1 3.4 T/O
tree)
191 Fabaceae Macrotyloma axillare (perennial horse 4 12 3.1 V,H/A
gram)
192 Iridaceae Watsonia meriana var. bulbillifera 2 3 3.1 H/O
(bulbil watsonia)
193 Passifloraceae Passiflora edulis (passion fruit) 6 12 3.2 V/AO
194 Asteraceae Zinnia peruviana (wild zinnia) 6 33 3.1 H/O
195 Dracaenaceae Sansevieria trifasciata (sansevieria) 2? 7 3.1 H/O
196 Poaceae Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass) 5 20 3.1 H/A
197 Rosaceae Eriobotrya japonica (loquat) 3 5 3.1 T/O
198 Cactaceae Acanthocereus tetragonus (sword 1 1 3.3 S/O
pear)
199 Mimosaceae Acacia nilotica subsp. indica (prickly 3 3 4.4? T/A
acacia)
200 Mimosaceae Acacia farnesiana (mimosa bush) 6 15 3.1 T/A
Explanatory notes.
Sub-region: Number of the ten sub-regions of the Southeast Queensland bioregion
(Young and Dillewaard 1999) within which species recorded (Queensland Herbarium
data).
Rec no.: Total number of records for species within study area, Queensland
Herbarium CORVEG and HERBRECS data.
Scores: Based on panel data of invasiveness, 5 (highest) to 3 (moderate). ? indicate
doubtful scores.
Life forms: T-tree (woody plant >5m), ST-small tree (2-5m), S-shrub (woody <2m),
H-herb (grasses & forbes), Ha-aquatic herbs.
Source: A-agriculture, O-ornamental and landscaping, F-fish aquarium, U-
unintentional introduction and/or contaminant.
Page 49
Queensland Herbarium Address:
Queensland Herbarium
Queensland Environmental Protection Agency
Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mt Coot-tha
Mt Coot-tha Road
Toowong
Queensland 4066
Australia
Telephone:
(+61/0 7) 3896 9326
Facsimile:
(+61/0 7) 3896 9624
E-mail:
[email protected]
[June 2002]
Used in these records
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