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2026/27 FINANCIAL POLICIES · Attachment 1 - Financial Sustainability Policy
Attachment 1 – Financial Sustainability Policy
Council Policy
FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
POLICY
Corporate Plan Reference: Theme No. 5. - Excellence
Objective 5.2 - Continue to deliver a financially sustainable Council
that has the resources now and into the future to achieve its
strategic objectives. This will be supported through the introduction
of enhanced sustainability reporting and performance indicators,
as well as ESG (environment social and governance) accounting
practices as guided by statutory requirements
Endorsed by Council: 23 June 2026
Policy Author: Director Corporate Services
POLICY BACKGROUND
Council has a responsibility to ensure that it has sufficient resources now and into the future to
provide levels of service that are both affordable and at a level considered appropriate by the
community. This responsibility encompasses how decisions are made regarding the allocation of
ratepayer funds to Council’s day-to-day operations as well as towards the replacement of existing
assets and the procurement of new assets.
Responsible ongoing financial management by Council will achieve the following objectives:
• Council operates in an efficient and effective manner, minimising general rate increases
• Full cost pricing compliance for Council business activities
• Ongoing operating surpluses to ensure Council’s equity is not degraded and future financial
risks can be adequately mitigated
• Appropriate collection and retention of cash funds for ongoing infrastructure and asset
replacement and renewal (including future climate change mitigation measures)
• Future trunk infrastructure financial obligations can be met
• The implementation of adopted strategies and plans to achieve Corporate Plan goals
• Informed decisions are made on discretionary new operating or capital investment proposals
(i.e. business cases including whole of life cost analysis)
• Infrastructure and assets are maintained to required service levels
• Debt levels are managed to ensure that inter-generational issues are considered
• Minimum financial sustainability benchmarks set by legislation are met.
Council will also progress the incorporation of environmental, social and governance (ESG) reporting
into its financial performance, pricing and reporting frameworks in line with emerging statutory
requirements.
A Local Government Sustainability Framework has been established by the Queensland State
Government (the state government). The framework acknowledges that sustainability is more than
Council’s financial position; it is also about how Council operates, the environment it operates in and
the needs of the community.
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Attachment 1 – Financial Sustainability Policy
A Financial Sustainability (Sustainability) Guideline has also been developed by the state
government, with this document requiring Council to calculate and publish relevant measures of
financial sustainability which show whether Council is achieving its financial sustainability objectives
over the short and medium term.
The key measurement criteria for whether Council is achieving its financial sustainability objectives
are the nine financial sustainability ratios required to be published under section 169 of the Local
Government Regulation 2012 (the Regulation), namely the:
1. Council controlled revenue ratio*
2. Population growth ratio*
3. Operating surplus ratio
4. Operating cash ratio
5. Unrestricted cash expense cover ratio
6. Asset sustainability ratio
7. Asset consumption ratio
8. Asset renewal funding ratio*
9. Leverage ratio.
*These ratios are for contextual purposes only meaning there is no set target for these measures, nor will they be subject to audit. They are
included only to provide further information about Council’s financial capacity and asset management.
Council’s current and expected financial sustainability performance will be measured and reported
against the benchmarks set by the state government in its Financial Sustainability (Sustainability)
Guideline, as well as by ongoing periodic sustainability assessments undertaken by the Queensland
Treasury Corporation (QTC).
COUNCIL POLICY
Operating Performance
Council will ensure that it maintains an operating surplus each year over the life of the ten (10) year
financial plan. An operating surplus is achieved when operating revenues are greater than operating
expenses (including depreciation and interest on debt).
The operating surplus ratio is a key measure of financial sustainability required under legislation.
It calculates the operating surplus (or deficit) as a percentage of operating revenue. An operating
surplus ratio above 0% indicates that Council is managing its finances within its existing funding
envelope and generating surplus funds for capital funding or other purposes. The target band for
Council is greater than 0% measured as a single year result and a five-year average result.
The operating cash ratio measures Council’s ability to cover its core operational expenses and to
generate a cash surplus (excluding depreciation, amortisation and finance costs). A positive cash
ratio indicates that Council is generating surplus cash from its operations and has the ability to self-
fund its capital expenditure requirements. The target set by the state government for this ratio is also
greater than 0% measured as a single year result and a five-year average result.
Council will target to achieve an operating surplus commensurate with mitigating known risks with
respect to appropriately funding future trunk infrastructure and capital expenditure requirements,
whilst also ensuring that the operating surplus ratio and operating cash ratios are contained within
the required benchmarks.
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Attachment 1 – Financial Sustainability Policy
Liquidity Management
The unrestricted cash expense cover ratio is a key indicator utilised to measure Council liquidity
(i.e. current financial health) and to assess ongoing financial sustainability risk. This ratio calculates
how long Council can continue paying its day-to-day expenses from cash at bank without needing
additional cash flow injections. Council will target achieving a minimum unrestricted cash expense
cover of three months operating expenditure throughout and in any given financial year.
Expenditure Management
Council will ensure that expenditure on goods and services to meet established service levels will
be undertaken efficiently and effectively. This will be achieved via the development of the annual
operating expenditure budget from a zero base, ensuring staff compliance with Council’s policies
and procedures as well as partnering with key stakeholders such as Local Buy to ensure efficient
cost procurement options are implemented.
Expenditure management outcomes will be measured by how Council performs annually against its
operating and capital expenditure budget allocations.
Physical and Natural Asset Management
Council will ensure that it maintains its physical and natural assets on an ongoing basis at defined
levels to ensure that services are able to be provided effectively to the community.
The asset sustainability, asset consumption and asset renewal ratios are the three (3) key
measures of financial sustainability relating to the management of Council’s assets required under
legislation.
The asset sustainability ratio is calculated by measuring the expenditure on the renewal and
rehabilitation of Council’s existing infrastructure assets against the annual depreciation charge
relating to infrastructure assets. It is a measure of whether Council is reinvesting appropriately in
existing infrastructure assets as they reach the end of their useful lives.
Council will target over the life of the ten (10) year financial plan to achieve a minimum asset
sustainability ratio of 80% measured as a single year result and as a five-year average result
(excluding plant, fleet and office equipment renewals) consistent with the benchmark unless
condition based renewal forecasts demonstrate a percentage lower than 80% in any given year.
The asset consumption ratio measures the extent to which Council’s infrastructure assets have
been consumed compared to the cost of building a new asset with the same benefit to the
community. It is calculated by measuring the written down replacement cost of infrastructure assets
compared to the current replacement cost of those assets. A target of greater than 60% measured
a single year result and a five-year average result has been set to ensure that Council’s infrastructure
assets are being consumed in line with their estimated useful lives.
The asset renewal funding ratio measures the ability of Council to fund its projected infrastructure
asset replacement in the future. It is calculated by measuring planned capital expenditure on
infrastructure assets as a percentage of required capital expenditure on infrastructure asset as
outlined in Council’s asset management plans and forecasts. The ratio should be as close to 100%
as possible as this indicates that Council is appropriately funding and delivering the entirety of its
required capital program as set out in its asset management plans.
Investment in natural assets will be prioritised according to biodiversity value and ecosystem service
benefits realised for the community.
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Attachment 1 – Financial Sustainability Policy
Established management plans for Council’s asset and infrastructure classes will incorporate annual
maintenance financial estimates as well as ten (10) year renewal / replacement forecasts developed
from regular asset condition assessments. Asset management plan financial forecasts will be
incorporated into Council’s ten (10) year financial plan and annual budget to ensure financial
sustainability implications are appropriately considered.
Annual depreciation forecasts will be developed on an asset-by-asset basis utilising methodology
endorsed by the Queensland Audit Office, with assets regularly revalued in accordance with
legislative requirements.
The QTC project decision framework will be utilised for business case analysis for all new and
replacement capital projects in accordance with policy. The outcomes from the analysis will be used
to inform Council of whole of life costing implications associated with each project.
Debt Management
New debt will only be incurred as part of Council’s strategic approach to:
• Liquidity management that considers surplus cash holdings
• Intergenerational equity requirements.
The leverage ratio is a measure of financial sustainability required under legislation, which indicates
Council’s ability to repay its existing debt. It is calculated as the book value of debt as a percentage
of Council’s operating result (excluding depreciation, amortisation and finance costs). The target
leverage ratio set by the state government is 0 – 3 times measured as a single-year result and five-
year average result.
Council will adopt a conservative approach to new debt to ensure that the leverage ratio is within the
target band over the life of the ten (10) year financial plan. New debt that may be required to assist
with the funding of trunk infrastructure to cater for population growth will be considered on a case-
by-case basis.
Full Cost Pricing
Council will ensure that competitive neutrality and full cost pricing outcomes required under
legislation with respect to its business activities are complied with on an annual basis.
Commercial Opportunities
Commercial opportunities will only be considered if they provide value for money to the community
and have a positive net impact on overall general rate funding requirements of Council.
The QTC project decision framework will be utilised for business case analysis for all new identified
commercial opportunities. The outcomes from the analysis will be used to inform Council of whole
of life costing implications associated with each commercial proposal.
Climate Change
Council recognises that mitigation measures to address climate change may have financial
sustainability implications. Ongoing infrastructure and operating funding will be considered as part
of long-term planning and addressed via inclusion in the 10-year financial plan and discussed
annually through the budget process (where identified).
Council will also ensure that operational and strategic decisions made today with associated climate
change implications will give adequate consideration to minimising the exposure of future Councils
to potential financial risk.
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Attachment 1 – Financial Sustainability Policy
ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
Councillors
Councillors will consider and adopt the Policy.
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Executive Team
The CEO and Executive Team will endorse for Council adoption and provide leadership and
commitment in complying with the Policy and relevant legislation and documents.
Financial Services
Financial Services will monitor adherence to this Policy in the preparation of annual budgets and
financial performance reports.
Council Officers
All Council staff are bound by the principles outlined in this policy in the effective administration and
stewardship of Council funds.
RELEVANT LEGISLATION AND POLICIES
Local Government Act 2009
Local Government Regulation 2012
Statutory Bodies Financial Arrangements Regulation 2007
Noosa Council Debt Policy
Noosa Council Investment Policy
Noosa Council Management of Restricted Cash Policy
Noosa Council Non-Current Asset Policy
Noosa Council Revenue Policy
Noosa Council Asset Management Policy
Noosa Council Enterprise Risk and Opportunity Management Policy
HUMAN RIGHTS COMPATIBILITY STATEMENT
In developing this policy, the subject matter has been considered in accordance with the requirements
of the Queensland Human Rights Act 2019. It is considered that the subject matter does not conflict
with any human rights and supports a human rights approach to decision making by Council.
This policy should be read in conjunction with the Human Rights Act 2019 (QLD) and Council’s
Human Rights Policy.
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Attachment 1 – Financial Sustainability Policy
Version control:
Version Reason/ Trigger Change (Y/N) Endorsed/ Reviewed by Date
1.0 Create new Council 07/05/2015
2.0 Review Y Council 30/06/2021
3.0 Review N Council 28/6/2022
4.0 Review Y Council 30/06/2023
5.0 Review Y Council 28/06/2024
6.0 Review Y Council 30/06/2025
7.0 Review N Council 23/06/2026
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Used in these records
2026/27 FINANCIAL POLICIES · Attachment 1 - Financial Sustainability PolicyAttachmentsMeeting 1158 · read item & discussion ↗
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