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Compiled Reference Document - MCU25/0020 (As Published)
Design for temporary and permanent retaining structures could be carried out using the pressure
distribution applicable to the wall type and based on the parameters listed in Table 4. These values do
not include allowance for hydrostatic pressures nor transient (e.g. construction) or adjacent footing
loadings.
Table 4: Retaining Structure Design Parameters
Lateral earth pressure coefficients
Unit Friction
Retained material weight angle Ka Ko
(kN/m3) (Degrees) (Cantilever (Non-yielding Kp
wall) wall)
Firm Clay 17 23 0.44 0.61 2.28
Loose Sand 17 30 0.33 0.5 3.0
Medium Dense Sands 18 34 0.28 0.44 3.54
Dense to Very Dense
19 38 0.24 0.38 4.20
Sands
The advice of a suitably experienced, specialist contractor must be sought regarding feasibility, design
and installation of the preferred retention and dewatering system for this site. It will be necessary to
conduct numerical analysis to optimise the retention system. Temporary and permanent retention
design must be designed and certified by a suitably qualified and experienced RPEQ engineer.
6.4 Building Foundations
6.4.1 Settlement Analysis
For the proposed two storey building with double level basement, SCG has indicated that contact
pressures beneath a possible raft slab would be in the order of about 55 kPa. To assess the geotechnical
feasibility of supporting the building on a stiffened raft footing system at basement floor level,
settlement analysis has been carried out using Settle 3D. The analysis considered a flexible footing
founded on medium dense sand at about 7 m BGL and assumed that, if required, over-excavation and
replacement of any loose/firm materials would be undertaken near the basement level, as outlined in
Section 6.2.1. Our analysis indicates that elastic and consolidation settlements would be in the order of
the values provided in Table 5 overleaf.
Geo-environmental Investigation Proposed Residence
4 June 2025 | 25040-001-Rev1 14
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