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        Bushfire Management Plan
      Doonan Waste Management
              Centre




For


Waste & Resource Management Branch - Noosa Shire Council

By


Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd




                                             RFA24-059 – October 2024
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                                                           i




Document Control

                                       Quality Assurance Statement
Revision                                                      Approved for Issue
                 Author         Status
  No.                                                     Name                                           Date
    01         Rob Friend         Draft      Rob Friend, Director, Rob Friend &                  10th October 2024
                                             Associates Pty Ltd




This document has been prepared solely for the benefit of Waste & Resource Management Branch (Client), their sub-
consultants and Noosa Shire Council (Assessment Manager) is issued in confidence for the purpose only for which it is
supplied. Unauthorised use of this document in any form whatsoever is prohibited. No liability is accepted by Rob
Friend & Associates Pty Ltd or any employee, contractor or sub-consultant of this company with respect to its use by
any other person.

This disclaimer shall apply notwithstanding that, the document may be made available to other persons for an
application for permission or approval or to fulfil a legal obligation.




         RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                                  7th of October 2024

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                                                                                                                                                         1




Table of Contents

Introduction................................................................................................................ 3
Proposal ...................................................................................................................... 3
Site Description ......................................................................................................... 3
   General description ............................................................................................................................ 3
   Landform.............................................................................................................................................. 4
   Vegetation ........................................................................................................................................... 4
   Significant Flora and Fauna Species ................................................................................................. 7

Bushfire Hazard Mapping.......................................................................................... 8
Existing Bushfire Management Infrastructure ...................................................... 10
Bushfire Management Plan..................................................................................... 11
   Planning Methodology ..................................................................................................................... 11
       Fire Management Zones .............................................................................................................. 11

       Fire Management Units................................................................................................................ 12

Fire Management Infrastructure ............................................................................ 19
Options for fuel reduction ....................................................................................... 21
Appendices ............................................................................................................... 27
   Appendix 1 – Response to the Bushfire Hazard Overlay Code .................................................... 27
   Appendix 2 - Figures ......................................................................................................................... 33


Tables
Table 1 – Flamesol method Radiant heat flux calculation .................................................................. 9

Table 2 – Fire Management Unit 1 ...................................................................................................... 12

Table 3 – Fire Management Unit 2 ...................................................................................................... 13

Table 4 – Fire Management Unit 3 ...................................................................................................... 14

Table 5 – Fire Management Unit 4 ...................................................................................................... 15

Table 6 – Fire Management Unit 5 ...................................................................................................... 16

Table 7 - Fire Management Unit 6 ....................................................................................................... 16

Table 8 – Fire Management Unit 7 ...................................................................................................... 17

Table 9 – Fire Management Unit 8 ...................................................................................................... 18

Table 10 – Fire trails and Firebreaks ................................................................................................... 19

Table 11 – Controlled burn years ........................................................................................................ 20
           RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                                                              10th of October 2024

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Figures
Figure 1 – Proposed Re-development Plan ........................................................................................ 33

Figure 2 – Doonan Waste Management Centre location .................................................................. 35

Figure 3 – Aerial Image of the property .............................................................................................. 37

Figure 4 – Aerial Image of the Centre ................................................................................................. 39

Figure 5 – Topographic Map ................................................................................................................ 41

Figure 6 – Qld Globe Hillshade Multi-direction Map ......................................................................... 43

Figure 7 – Regulated Vegetation Management Area and Regional Ecosystems Map ................... 45

Figure 8 – QFD Catalyst VHC & FFDI Mapping. .................................................................................. 48

Figure 9 – State Planning Policy – Bushfire Hazard Map .................................................................. 50

Figure 10 – Noosa Plan Bushfire Hazard Overlay Map ..................................................................... 53

Figure 11 – Fire Management Zones Map .......................................................................................... 55

Figure 12 - Fire Management Units & Infrastructure Map ................................................................ 57




           RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                                                   10th of October 2024

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                                                                                                    3


Introduction                                        Site Description

This Bushfire Management Plan has been              General description
commissioned by Noosa Shore Council to
update a BMP that was prepared in 2011 by           The Doonan Waste Management Centre is
Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd.                    located on Council owned land off the
                                                    Eumundi-Noosa Road and north of the
As part of this update, site was inspected on       western end of Emu Mountain Road, Doonan
the the19th of September 2024.                      (see Figures 2, 3 & 4).

Proposal                                            The land is generally located at 561 Eumundi
                                                    - Noosa Road Doonan QLD 4562 and
This Bushfire Management plan is also to            described as Lot 77 on SP298776 covering an
form part of a development Application by           area of 2,072,093.35 sq.m. (207.209 ha).
the Managers of the Noosa Land Fill land and
Waste Management Facility (see Figure 1).           The property is made up of three areas which
                                                    are separated by roadways, the Walter Hay
The development proposal is seeking to;             drive seperates the western from the central
                                                    areas and Tidswell Road seperates the
       Locate new offices and other                central area from the eastern area.
        administration support into a single
        structure in the north-western portion      The western area is 191.980 ha. The central
        of the site.                                area is 95.964 ha and the eastern area is
       Re-arrange the waste disposal of            15.229 ha.
        recyclable material by members of
        the public,                                 The landfill and other waste management
       Relocated the existing community            activities is located in the south-western
        based recycled material shop into the       portion of the land, covering an approximate
        single building,                            area of 42.31 hectares which leaves
       Re-define the car parking and truck         approximately 149.7 hectares being
        parking areas,\                             maintained as bushland.
       Construct a waste sorting and
        recovery area.                              The land is also transacted by the Walter Hay
                                                    Drive and a portion of Tidswell Road which
The redevelopment will also entail a staged         divides the land into a larger western area
development of hard waste such as concrete,         and the smaller central and eastern areas to
metals and vegetative waste within the              the east of Tidswell Road.,
existing areas which receive these waste
items.                                              The land is bounded to the north by Hollett
                                                    Road, Eumarella Road and Emu Mountain
New stormwater detention and retention              Arterial Road along its southern boundary,
basins will be located to the north of the          large residential allotments and a section of
existing detention basin.                           Tidswell Road along its eastern boundary
                                                    and the Eumundi – Noosa Road along its
A further stage will also include the location      western boundary.
of a solar farm over part of the existing land
fill area which is no longer required for           The main access point for the waste transfer
disposal of non-recyclable waste.                   facility is via the Eumundi – Noosa Road.

        RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                 10th of October 2024

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                                                                                                    4


There are two constructed fire trails which         A waterway also has it headwaters within the
are maintained which provides access from           western portion of the lot and this flows to
Hollett Road into the larger western portion        the north into Weyba Creek to the north of
of the site.                                        the Land fill property.

The central portion has a fire trail which is       No other significant landscape feature exists
accessed from the northern portion of               within the property.
Tidswell Road and the central portion of this
part also from Tidswell Road.                       Vegetation
An earthen fire trail is also located in the        The State Government’s Regulated
central portion of the western area also with       Vegetation Management Area mapping
access from Tidswell Road via a locked gate         maps much of the land as Category B
which traverses this area to another locked         regulated vegetation or remnant vegetation
gate of Eumarella Road adjacent to a                with the following Regional Ecosystem (see
firebreak behind the residential properties on      Figure 7);
Paradise Drive, Weyba Downs.
                                                       12.3.5 –Melaleuca quinquenervia open
The firebreak traverses the entire length of            forest to woodland. Understorey depends
the interface with the residential lots off             upon duration of water logging; sedges
Paradise Drive, Weyba Downs.                            and ferns, especially Blechnum indicum,
                                                        in wetter microhabitats and grasses and
The other infrastructure that is located within         shrubs in drier microhabitats. Ground
the land fill property is the Noosa RSPCA               layer species include the grasses Leersia
animal refuge on the corner of Eumundi –                hexandra and Imperata cylindrica, the
Noosa Road and Hollett Road.                            sedges/rushes, Machaerina rubiginosa,
                                                        Gahnia sieberiana, Lepironia articulata,
While this facility is located on the land it is        Schoenus brevifolius and Schoenus
not managed by the Noosa land fill facility             scabripes and the fern Lygodium
and as such no bushfire mitigation                      microphyllum. Other tree species that
specifications have been made with respect              may be present as scattered individuals
to that facility.                                       or clumps include Lophostemon
                                                        suaveolens, Eucalyptus robusta, E.
It was noted however that a 6 to 10 metres              tereticornis, E. bancroftii, E. latisinensis,
wide area around the security fence around              Corymbia intermedia, Melaleuca salicina,
the Animal Refuge is maintained.
                                                        Livistona australis, Casuarina glauca,
                                                        Endiandra sieberi. Melastoma
Landform                                                malabathricum subsp. malabathricum,
                                                        Glochidion sumatranum and Melicope
The local landscape outside of the land fill            elleryana are often in understorey.
area, is generally flat, that is less than 5            Occurs on Quaternary alluvium in coastal
degrees of slope (see Figure 5 & 6).                    areas. Palustrine. (BVG1M: 22a).

                                                        Fire management guidelines - SEASON:
However, there are a series of three low rises
                                                        Late summer to mid-winter (after rain).
in the north-eastern portion of the lot with
highest point at 20 metres AHD with two low             INTENSITY: Planned and occasional
ridges descending to the north-west and east            unplanned burns (typically of higher
from the high point. The two other high                 intensity) influence the ecology of
points are on the descending ridges.                    melaleuca ecosystems.
        RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                  10th of October 2024

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    INTERVAL: Heath 8-12 years, Sedge 12-20             frequently due to the additional moisture
    years, Mixed grass/shrub 6-20 years.                present in melaleuca communities.
    INTERVAL_MIN: 6. INTERVAL_MAX: 20.
                                                       12.3.13 -Closed or wet heathland.
    STRATEGY: Aim for a 25-70% burn
                                                        Characteristic species include Melaleuca
    mosaic (in association with surrounding
                                                        thymifolia, Banksia robur, Xanthorrhoea
    ecosystems, as melaleuca ecosystems
                                                        fulva, Hakea actites, Leptospermum spp.
    often just occur in patches or along
                                                        and Baeckea frutescens. Occurs on
    natural drainage lines). Fires may,
                                                        seasonally waterlogged Quaternary
    depending on the conditions and type of
                                                        alluvial plains along coastal lowlands.
    vegetation, burn areas larger than just
                                                        Palustrine. (BVG1M: 29a).
    the melaleuca ecosystem. Ensure secure
    boundaries from non fire-regime adapted         Fire management guidelines –
    ecosystems. Consider the needs of
                                                    SEASON: Late summer to winter.
    melaleuca ecosystems based on
    understorey (i.e., heath dominated, sedge       INTENSITY: Moderate (to high; due to the
    dominated or mixed grass/shrub) when            inherent characteristics of highly flammable
    planning burns. High soil moisture (or          vegetation).
    presence of water on the ground) is             INTERVAL: 8-20 years. INTERVAL_MIN: 8.
    required, as avoidance of peat-type fires       INTERVAL_MAX: 20.
    must be maintained.
                                                    STRATEGY: Aim for a burn mosaic of 40-
    ISSUES: Fire regimes for melaleuca              80%. Ensure planned burn conditions are
    ecosystems require further fire research.       conducive to maintaining integrity of the
    Melaleuca forests are fire-adapted, but         landscape (i.e., use good soil moisture,
    too high an intensity or frequent fire will     recent rainfall and standing water on the
    slow or prevent regeneration and lead to        ground).
    lower species richness (since these
    communities contain numerous obligate           ISSUES: Intervals at the upper end (12-20
    seed regenerating species that require          years) of the recommended regime may be
    sufficient fire intervals to produce seed).     desirable to counteract detrimental impacts
    High intensity fires may kill trees and         of a high intensity fire over 100% of
    lead to whipstick regeneration. Too             landscape. This vegetation often contains
    frequent fire may result in a net loss of       obligate seed regenerating species and as
    nutrients over time from an already             such, the application of frequent fire may
    nutrient poor system. Fire associations         reduce species richness if the intervals
    are significantly influenced by                 between fire are not sufficient for plants to
    understorey composition. Melaleuca              produce seed.
    communities with a heath understorey
    should burn in a similar way to coastal            12.5.3 – Eucalyptus racemosa subsp.
    heath (8-12 years). Sedge understorey               racemosa woodland with Corymbia
    communities will burn in association with           intermedia, E. siderophloia +/- E.
    the surrounding ecosystems (so will                 tindaliae, E. resinifera, E. pilularis, E.
    often burn with them but sometimes not,             microcorys, Angophora leiocarpa.
    such that these communities have a                  Melaleuca quinquenervia is often a
    slightly less fire frequency). Mixed                prominent feature of lower slopes. Minor
    understorey communities burn in a                   patches (<1ha) dominated by Corymbia
    similar way to dry sclerophyll, in                  citriodora subsp. variegata sometimes
    association with the surrounding dry                occur. Occurs on complex of remnant
    sclerophyll, though somewhat less                   Tertiary surfaces +/- Cainozoic and

        RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                   10th of October 2024

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    Mesozoic sediments. Not a Wetland.              burnt/unburnt country is achieved. Variability
    (BVG1M: 9g).                                    in season and fire intensity is important.

Fire Management Guidelines –                        ISSUES: The fire regime should maintain a
                                                    mosaic of grassy and shrubby understoreys.
SEASON: Late summer to winter.
                                                    Fire may promote coning and the production
INTENSITY: Low to moderate.                         of seed for the threatened plant species
INTERVAL: 7-10 years. INTERVAL_MIN: 7.              Macrozamia lomandroides, but it does not
INTERVAL_MAX: 10.                                   appear to be an essential requirement for
                                                    coning to occur, with coning levels
STRATEGY: Aim for a burn mosaic of 40-60%           comparable between burnt and unburnt
over the burn area. A diversity of season and       areas. M. lomandroides is usually quick to
fire intensity is important, as well as spot        recover and is typically the first species in its
ignition in cooler or moister periods to            habitat to produce new growth after fire.
encourage mosaics. Late summer burns
assist with maintaining control of fire                12.5.6c - Eucalyptus pilularis open forest
intensity.                                              +/- E. siderophloia, E. propinqua,
ISSUES: Avoid repeated low intensity fires.             Corymbia intermedia, E. microcorys, E.
Fires that are too frequent will eliminate              acmenoides, E. tereticornis, E.
obligate seeding species. Fire frequency                biturbinata, Lophostemon confertus with
should be such as to allow obligate seeders             E. saligna, E. montivaga at higher
to reach maturity and produce viable seed.              altitudes. Occurs on remnant Tertiary
                                                        surfaces. Usually deep red soils. Not a
   12.5.4 -Eucalyptus latisinensis +/-                 Wetland. (BVG1M: 8b).
    Corymbia intermedia, C. trachyphloia            Fire Management Guidelines –
    subsp. trachyphloia, Angophora
    leiocarpa, Eucalyptus exserta woodland.         SEASON: Late summer to winter. a. Late
    Other characteristic species include            summer to autumn.
    Eucalyptus siderophloia, Lophostemon            INTENSITY: Low to moderate. a. Moderate to
    suaveolens, Melaleuca viridiflora var.          high.
    viridiflora, M. quinquenervia, M. cheelii
                                                    INTERVAL: 7-25 years. a. Minimum 20 years,
    and Grevillea banksii. Patches of
                                                    maximum unknown, requiring further
    Allocasuarina luehmannii or Banksia
                                                    research. INTERVAL_MIN: 7.
    oblongifolia present locally and
                                                    INTERVAL_MAX: 100.
    Xanthorrhoea johnsonii common in
    ground layer. Occurs on complex of              STRATEGY: Aim for a burn mosaic of 40-60%
    remnant Tertiary surfaces and Cainozoic         over the burn area. A diversity of season and
    and Mesozoic sediments. Contains                fire intensity is important, as well as spot
    Palustrine. (BVG1M: 9g).                        ignition in cooler or moister periods to
                                                    encourage mosaics. Late summer burns
Fire Management Guidelines –                        assist with maintaining control of fire
                                                    intensity. a. Needs disturbance to maintain
SEASON: Summer to winter.
                                                    RE structure (eucalypt overstorey, rainforest
INTENSITY: Low to moderate.                         dominated but mixed species understorey). It
INTERVAL: 4-10 years. INTERVAL_MIN: 4.              is unlikely that mosaic burns will be
INTERVAL_MAX: 10.                                   achievable because fire would most likely be
                                                    of higher intensity (i.e., likely to be a wildfire)
STRATEGY: Aim for 40-60% mosaic burn.               and is only likely to occur at long intervals (at
Burn with soil moisture and with a spot             least 20+ years) during prolonged dry
ignition strategy so that a patchwork of
        RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                   10th of October 2024

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periods. In exceptional circumstances,              Persoonia virgata, Hakea actites and wedding
different localities containing this ecosystem      bush Ricinocarpus pinifolius) and as such,
could be burnt to ensure a continuum of             the application of frequent fire may reduce
habitat availability across the broader             species richness if the intervals between fire
landscape. Using this strategy maximises the        are not sufficient for plants to produce seed.
probability of spatial mosaics in the               Too frequent a fire frequency may result in a
landscape.                                          net loss of nutrients over time from an
                                                    already nutrient poor system.
ISSUES: Fires that are too frequent will
eliminate obligate seeding species. Fire
frequency should be such as to allow                Significant Flora and Fauna
obligate to reach maturity and produce              Species
viable seed. a. Operationally there will be
many areas of wet sclerophyll that cannot be        The flora and fauna of Lot 77 on SP177938
safely burnt and will only burn in wildfire.        has been assessed as part of an
There is evidence that suggests that                environmental assessment for the extension
infrequent high intensity fires sustain the         of the land fill area into its current position.
eucalypt overstorey. Wet sclerophyll has            This assessment1 undertaken in 2007
been shown to be a moving ecotone                   identified a number of rare and threatened
between vine forest and moist/dry                   flora and fauna species within the lot. It is
sclerophyll.                                        important to note that the land fill site
                                                    occupies just over half of the property with
   12.5.9 -Sedgeland to heathland often with       the eastern portion, east of Walter Hay Drive
    emergent Eucalyptus latisinensis.               being designated as a conservation area by
    Characteristic shrubs include                   Sunshine Coast Regional Council.
    Leptospermum spp., Leucopogon spp.,
    Ricinocarpos pinifolius, Strangea linearis,     The significant flora species noted in the
    Brachyloma daphnoides, Persoonia                above report included: -
    virgata, Xanthorrhoea spp., Styphelia
    viridis, Monotoca scoparia, Woollsia                   Acacia attenuata
    pungens and stunted Allocasuarina                      Eucalyptus conglomerata
    littoralis. Includes minor seepage areas               Blandfordia grandiflora
    containing Banksia robur and                           Schoenus scabripes
    Xanthorrhoea fulva. Occurs on complex                  Phaius australis
    of remnant Tertiary surfaces and Tertiary              Boronia rivularis and
    sedimentary rocks. Lower slopes.                       Alyxia magnifolia.
    Contains Palustrine. (BVG1M: 29a).

Fire management guidelines –                        The significant fauna species recorded within
                                                    Lot 77 included: -
SEASON: Late summer to winter.

INTENSITY: Moderate. INTERVAL: 8-15 years.                 Crinia tinnula (Wallum froglet),

INTERVAL_MIN: 8. INTERVAL_MAX: 15.

STRATEGY: Aim for a burn mosaic of 40-
60%. Do not re-light areas remaining unburnt
                                                    1
after a planned burn. Burn in association            Noosa Shire Council, 2007. Review of
with surrounding ecosystems.                        Environmental values and recommendations
                                                    for future land use of Lot 77SP177938.
ISSUES: Often contains obligate seed
                                                    Environmental Services Section NSC.
regenerating species (e.g. geebung
        RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                  10th of October 2024

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       Pezoporus wallicus wallicus (Ground         Maryborough and Nambour in the period of
        parrot)                                     1950 to 20182;
       Pteropus poliocephalus (Grey-headed
        flying-fox)                                    The accumulated (Forest Fire Danger
       Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala)                  Index (FFDI) has increased by 51%.
                                                       Time series of annual FFDI ≥ 25 days
In addition to the above the States Essential           across the South East Coast subregion
Habitat mapping which is based on known                 (1950-2018). The average annual
records of the species and regional                     occurrence of FFDI ≥ 25 days has
ecosystems, has also mapped the Essential               increased by 254%.
habitats over the site for the following flora         The average annual occurrence of FFDI ≥
and fauna species.                                      50 days has increased by 368%. The
                                                        percentage change should be treated
       Acacia attenuata                                with considerable caution, as the
       Litoria freycineti (Wallum rocketfrog)          underlying numbers remain small.
       Pezoporus wallicus wallicus (Ground            The first-quarter-point FFDI >25 day is
        parrot)                                         now arriving around 18 days earlier. In
       Crinia tinnula (Wallum froglet)                 the 2010/2011 fire weather season, there
       Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala).                 was only one occurrence (in July 2010) of
                                                        the FFDI exceeding the 25-point
Of all the species listed above only Alyxia             threshold, although there several
magnifolia is not a species that is fire                additional near misses.
dependant. All other flora and fauna species           Time series of the index of the third-
occur within vegetation communities within              quarter-point FFDI > 25 day for the South
which fire is a natural part of the ecological          East Coast subregion (June-to-May years
processes.                                              1950/1951- 2017/2018). The third-quarter-
                                                        point FFDI >25 day is now arriving
However, the application of fire over this              around 16 days later.
area is important to ensure the habitat
provided for the above species is retained in       While the above data has been drawn from
good conditions to permit those species to          various locations where weather data has
continue to utilise and thrive within the           been collected for a number of years within
vegetated areas within the land upon which          South East Queensland, it is an indication of
the Doonan Waste Management Centre is               fire weather changes and while this projected
located.                                            increases may not be the case for a particular
                                                    location within the South East Queensland
Bushfire Hazard Mapping                             sub-region, the data provides an indication of
                                                    a possibly worsening of fire weather and the
                                                    early arrival of potential increased fire
All the vegetation communities within the
                                                    weather based on the increase of the daily
Doonan Waste Management Facility is
                                                    FFDI values.
considered to be a bushfire hazard under
suitable conditions.
                                                    The State Planning Policy, Natural Hazards,
                                                    Risk and Resilience maps areas throughout
The outlook for bushfire intensity in the
future has been modelled and based on that
modelling in the South East Coast which
                                                    2
include data from Amberley, Brisbane,                BOM. (2019) Changes to Fire Weather in
Caloundra, Coolangatta, Gatton, Gympie,             Queensland. QFES

        RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                 10th of October 2024

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the State as a bushfire hazard using a               with that BVG vegetation structure class,
methodology developed by the                         provided in Figure 16 in the Bushfire
Commonwealth Science, Industry, Research             Resilient Communities, Technical Reference
Organisation (CSIRO) bushfire scientists lead        Guide for the State Planning Policy Natural
by Justin Leonard.                                   Hazards, Risk and Resilience – Bushfire of
                                                     October 2019’.
The FFDI values that have been mapped and
used in the current bushfire hazard mapping          The Qld Fire Department Catalyst Redi-Portal
has taken into account the projected changes         maps the following bushfire characteristics
to the FFDI values into the future years.            around the Doonan Waste Management
                                                     Centre administration and recycling and
The two documents are: -                             service areas (see Figure 8);

   Leonard, J., Newnham, G., Opie, K., and             FFDI – 48
    Blanchi, R. (2014) A new methodology for            VHC 9.1 Moist to dry eucalypt open
    state-wide mapping of bushfire prone                 forests on coastal lowlands and ranges.
    areas in Queensland. CSIRO, Australia.               VHC9.1 is attributed with a Surface fuel
    And                                                  load of 21.0t/ha and a total fuel load of
   Leonard, J., Opie, K. (2017) Estimating              24.2t/ha
    the potential bushfire hazard of                    VHC 29.3 Heathlands and associated
    vegetation patches and corridors. CSIRO,             scrubs and shrublands. VHC 29.3 is
    Australia.                                           attributed with a surface fuel load of
                                                         14.5t/ha and a total fuel load of 20.1t/ha.
The 2014 methodology and adaption by the
Queensland Fire Department (formally the             Table 1 below calculates the minimal
Qld Fire and Emergency Service) has used             separation distance that achieves a Radiant
the Qld Herbarium’s Broad Vegetation                 heat flux of 29kW/m2.
Groups (BVG) at 1:2m mapping scale along
Table 1 – Flamesol method Radiant heat flux calculation

Doonan Waste Management Centre - Minimum Distance Calculator - AS3959-2018 (Method 2)
(Calculated October 7, 2024, 6:50 pm (MDc v.4.9))

               Inputs                                           Outputs
Fire Danger Index       48          Rate of spread                1.25 km/h
Vegetation              Forest      Flame length                  11.04 m
classification
Understorey fuel        21 t/ha     Flame angle                    53.5 °, 63.5 °, 72.5 °, 77.5 °, 78.5
load                                                               ° & 84.5 °
Total fuel load         24.2 t/ha   Elevation of receiver          4.35 m, 4.83 m, 5.1 m, 5.16 m,
                                                                   5.13 m & 4.79 m
Vegetation height       n/a         Fire intensity                 15,654 kW/m
Effective slope         .5 °        Transmissivity                 0.879, 0.863, 0.841, 0.816, 0.803
                                                                   & 0.736
Site slope              .5 °        Viewfactor                     0.5971, 0.4385, 0.2966, 0.2007,
                                                                   0.1633 & 0.0445
Flame width             100 m       Minimum distance to < 40       9.1 m
                                    kW/m²

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Windspeed               n/a         Minimum distance to < 29                   12.4 m
                                    kW/m²
Heat of combustion 18,600           Minimum distance to < 19                   18.2 m
                        kJ/kg       kW/m²
Flame temperature       1,090 K     Minimum distance to <                      26.3 m
                                    12.5 kW/m²
                                    Minimum distance to < 10                   31.5 m
                                    kW/m²
Rate of Spread - Mcarthur, 1973 & Noble et al., 1980
Flame length - NSW Rural Fire Service, 2001 & Noble et al., 1980
Elevation of receiver - Douglas & Tan, 2005
Flame angle - Douglas & Tan, 2005
Radiant heat flux - Drysdale, 1999, Sullivan et al., 2003, Douglas & Tan, 2005



Based on the above bushfire hazard mapping          Existing Bushfire Management
methodologies, the State Planning Policy,
Natural Hazards, Risk and Resilience Bushfire       Infrastructure
hazard mapping and the Bushfire Hazard
overlay map in the Noosa Planning Scheme            As the land fill and administrative and
maps much of the land as a medium                   recycling facility are located within the
potential bushfire hazard (see Figures 9 &          vegetated area, based on the management
10).                                                requirements specified in the 2011 Bushfire
                                                    Management Plan the following bushfire
The mapping also includes the areas                 mitigations infrastructure has been
mapping as the Regional Ecosystem 12.5.3            developed.
as High potential bushfire hazard.
                                                    Further, a 5 to 20 metres wide firebreak is
The mapping also includes an area mapped            also located around the existing buildings in
as the RE 12.5.6 as an are of very high             the north-western corner of the
potential bushfire hazard.                          administrative and plant servicing areas of
                                                    the land fill operations centre.
With regard to the administrative area within
the Waste Transfer Centre both current and          All other structures are separated from
proposed, this area abuts an area of high           potentially hazardous vegetation by car
potential bushfire hazard to the immediate          parking areas or internal roads and as such
north and a figure of Medium potential              these provide an acceptable level of bushfire
bushfire hazard.                                    risk.


Further lands to the west of Eumundi –              In addition to these firebreaks three fire
Noosa Road are also mapped as an area of            management lines (fire trails) have been
high potential bushfire hazard and as the           constructed as identified in the 2011 bushfire
administration centre is within 100 metres of       management plan.
that polygon of High potential bushfire
hazard, that mapping is to also be taken in         Further the central and western areas of the
consideration when planning the facility for        property also contain tracks which can be
bushfire protection.                                used for bushfire management and as such
                                                    should be identified as a fire management
                                                    line.

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Further the eastern area also contains a            Fire Management Zones
firebreak at the rear of the residential lots of
Paradise Drive, Weyba Downs. It is noted            Three Bushfire Management Zones have
that these residential properties are within        been identified within and around the
the Sunshine Coast Regional Council area as         Doonan Waste Management Centre and
is Eumarella Road.                                  these include (see Figure 11);

We note that the waste management centre               A Conservation Zone (CZ). The CZ
is not connected to reticulated water and as            captures the areas containing native
such, access to water for bushfire                      vegetation outside of the Infrastructure
suppression activities is dependent on the              Zone. The central and eastern areas have
onsite water storage                                    been included into this BMP whereas
                                                        they were excluded from the 2011 FMP.
Bushfire Management Plan                                The management objectives of the
                                                        Conservation Zone are: -
Planning Methodology                                    o   Protect and enhance the vegetation
                                                            communities and habitat for all flora
The 2011 Fire Management Plan used the                      and fauna species.
identification of Fire Management Zones                 o Ensure the zone is appropriately
which sought to identify various land                       protected by severe wild fire events.
management used within and around the                  An Infrastructure Zone (IZ). The IZ
Doonan Waste Management Centre to                       encompasses the area within the Doonan
identify what bushfire management                       Waste Management Centre both current
objectives were important.                              and based on the proposed re-
                                                        development proposal future land uses
With the fire management zones identified a             where infrastructure and other waste
series of fire management units were                    management activities will be
mapped and these were used to undertake                 undertaken. It must be noted that from
particular hazard management actions such               time to time parts of the Infrastructure
as physical fuel removal or the use of                  Zone may contained vegetation, however
controlled burns to manage fuel loads within            this should be managed to ensure fuel
an area.                                                loads are not permitted to build up so as
                                                        to become a hazard to life and property.
We would also note that the management of
fuel loads were to be achieved to ensure                The Infrastructure Zone also includes the
minimal or no overall environmental or                  RSPCA Animal Refuge complex as it
ecological degradation to the vegetation                resides within the property.
communities and ecological values within
the property.                                           The management objectives for the
                                                        Infrastructure Zone are: -
The other difference between the 2011 Fire
Management Plan and this 2024 Bushfire                  o   To ensure life and property within the
Management Plan is that the area of land                    zone are sufficiently protected from
subject to this plan is the whole of the                    and during a bushfire event,
property rather than just the vegetation and            o   Ensure, where possible that all
area around the Waste Management Centre.                    structures are separated from areas
                                                            of hazardous vegetation such that its


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         maximum radiant heat flux exposure             o   Protect all adjacent property from a
         is not greater than 29kW/m2.                       vegetation fire by managing
    o Ensure that all piles of vegetated                    firebreaks and fire trails.
         waste are managed to limit self-               o   Managing fuel loads within the fire
         combustion from internally generated               management units such that they no
         heat.                                              exceed the upper limit of total fuels
   Neighbours Zone (NZ) – the neighbours                   loads for each regional ecosystem.
    Zone has been introduced to identify
    areas that abut the property and where          Fire Management Units
    particular bushfire management actions
    are required such as the management of          Fire Management Units (FMU’s) are discrete
    firebreaks and fire management lines            areas usually defined by fire trails and/or
    with the objective of mitigating impacts        firebreaks and within which the management
    to those neighbouring assets and people         of fuel and vegetation is undertaken (see
    living and/or using those areas.                Figure 12).

Management objectives: -                            Tables 3 to 8 below provide a description of
                                                    each of the fire management units identified
                                                    within the Land Fill site.

Table 2 – Fire Management Unit 1
Description            This unit encompasses the Doonan Waste Management Centre including
                       the land fill area and all, structures within the centre.
                       Small areas of narrow vegetation which has been retained along the sites
                       southern boundary have also been included within the area.
                       This FMU includes the powerline alignment even while it is not on the
                       property and the small triangle of the property south of the powerline and
                       north of Emu Mountain Road
                       The western edge of the Unit abuts Unit 2 which forms both a visual and
                       dust management buffer to the Eumundi – Noosa Road and properties on
                       the western side of that road. The northern boundary abuts FMU2 and
                       FMU3.
                       The land to the south of the powerline alignment has also been included
                       into FMU1.
                       The structures in the north-western corner of the facility are located less
                       than 5 metres from the adjacent vegetation. While this structure is a
                       storage shed, it potentially contains flammable materials and substances
                       from time to time and as such are at risk from a bushfire event.
Access to FMU             Via the main access point from the Eumundi – Noosa Road and
                           internal vehicle roadways
                          Via FT1 which provides separation and access around he current and
                           proposed re-developed waste management centre service and
                           administrative area.
                          Limited access may be available off the round-about at the junctions
                           of Emu Mountain Road and Walter Hay Drive. However this access
                           may be restricted from time to time by access over and through the
                           table drain.

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Water sources            Reticulated water is available from within the facility via hydrants.
Vegetation               12.5.3 Eucalyptus racemosa subsp. racemosa woodland on remnant
communities               Tertiary surfaces, (VHC 9.1 Moist to dry eucalypt open forests on
                          coastal lowlands and ranges)
                        Narrow stands of Melaleuca quinquenervia – Eucalyptus robusta open
                          forest within a degraded understorey containing a mix of native and
                          exotic shrub and groundcover species.
                        Areas of low to rank grassland may be permitted to grow within the
                          facility from time to time and this includes areas along the sides of the
                          main fill area
Management             a) To ensure all structures and buildings are setback from flammable
objectives                 vegetation with a separation distance that achieves a maximum
                           radiant heat flux of 29kW/m2 (see table 1 above).
                       b) All piles of mulch and vegetative material is setback from hazardous
                           vegetation by a minimum of 30 metres
                       c) All internal areas of vegetation i.e. grassland are not permitted to
                           grow to a height of greater than 100mm during the spring and
                           summer months.
Management             1. Ensure all structures are setback from existing vegetation such that
prescriptions              they are exposed to a maximum radiant heat flux of 29kW/m2 (see
                           Table 1).
                       2. All clearing from existing infrastructure is exempt development if
                           that clearing is no greater than 1.5 times the height of the tallest
                           adjacent vegetation or 20 metres whichever is the greater.
                       3. Keep all internal grassed areas slashed during the bushfire season,
                           September to May.
                       4. Maintain the existing linear strips along the southern and western
                           boundary of the Unit.
Burning regime         Non-burn area


Table 3 – Fire Management Unit 2

Description            FMU 2 is located in the western portion of the western area of bushland
                       within the property.

                       The FMU is bounded by the RSPCA Animal Refuge and Holletts Road to
                       the north, FMU1 to the south, FT 1 to the east and the Eumundi – Noosa
                       Road to the west.

                       Apart from the structures within the RSPCA Animal Refuge, there are no
                       other infrastructure within the Unit.

Access to FMU             The northern boundary is available along Holletts Road,
                          the southern boundary accessible from a Fire trail, FT1 within FMU1
                           around the current and re-developed Waste Management Centre
                           service and administrative area.
                          The eastern boundary is accessible from FT2 and
                          the western boundary is accessible from the Eumundi – Noosa Road.
                           However, due to the volume of traffic along this roadway, traffic
                           warning and slow signs will be required to manage a controlled or

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                            wild fire from the western boundary.
                           From FB2 around the RSPCA Animal Refuge and Hollett Road.

Water sources              From within FMU1 and from hydrants within Noosaville

Vegetation                 12.3.5 - Melaleuca quinquenervia open forest on coastal alluvium,
communities                 (Vegetation Hazard Class (VHC) 22.1 Melaleuca open forests on
                            seasonally inundated lowland coastal swamps, and
                           12.3.13 - Closed heathland on seasonally waterlogged alluvial plains
                            usually near coast (VHC 29.3 Heathlands and associated scrubs and
                            shrublands)
                           12.5.3 - Eucalyptus racemosa subsp. racemosa woodland on remnant
                            Tertiary surfaces, (VHC 9.1 Moist to dry eucalypt open forests on
                            coastal lowlands and ranges)
                           12.5.4 - Eucalyptus latisinensis +/- Corymbia intermedia, C.
                            trachyphloia subsp. trachyphloia, Angophora leiocarpa, Eucalyptus
                            exserta woodland on complex of remnant Tertiary surfaces and
                            Cainozoic and Mesozoic sediments (VHC9.2 9.2 Moist to dry eucalypt
                            woodland on coastal lowlands and ranges)

Management             a)    Manage fuel loads within the FMU to ensure minimal impacts of the
objectives                   Unit’s ecological values and impacts on the RSPCA Animal Refuge
                             and the infrastructure and workers within FMU 1.
                       b)    Maintain FT1 and FT2 in an operational condition.
                       c)    Extend the firebreak FB2, around the RSPCA Animal Refuge to 15
                             metres wide to ensure the impacts on the animals enclosed within
                             the facility are minimised.

Burning regime         Conduct an Ecological burn in year 1 (2025)




Table 4 – Fire Management Unit 3

Description            FMU 3 is located in the western area and is located in the central portion
                       of the FMU and is fully vegetated.

                       The FMU is bounded by Hollett Road to the north the eastern portion of
                       FMU2 and the land fill area along its southern boundary, FT3 along its
                       eastern boundary and FT2 along its western boundary.

                       The Unit does not contain any infrastructure.

Access to FMU              From Hollett Road along the northern boundary.
                           The southern boundary is accessible from within FMU1.
                           From FT3 from Hollett road and Walter hay Drive at the eastern end of
                            FT3. This access point is from a 100km/h zone with no slow down or
                            speed up areas and as such this access point should not be used
                            unless there are speed reduction sign erected as required during a
                            bushfire suppression operations.


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                           From FT2 from within FMU 1 and from Hollett Road.

Water sources              From within FMU1 or fire hydrants within Noosaville

Vegetation                 12.3.5 - Melaleuca quinquenervia open forest on coastal alluvium,
communities                 (Vegetation Hazard Class (VHC) 22.1 Melaleuca open forests on
                            seasonally inundated lowland coastal swamps, and
                           12.3.13 - Closed heathland on seasonally waterlogged alluvial plains
                            usually near coast (VHC 29.3 Heathlands and associated scrubs and
                            shrublands)
                           12.5.3 - Eucalyptus racemosa subsp. racemosa woodland on remnant
                            Tertiary surfaces, (VHC 9.1 Moist to dry eucalypt open forests on
                            coastal lowlands and ranges)
                           12.5.4 - Eucalyptus latisinensis +/- Corymbia intermedia, C.
                            trachyphloia subsp. trachyphloia, Angophora leiocarpa, Eucalyptus
                            exserta woodland on complex of remnant Tertiary surfaces and
                            Cainozoic and Mesozoic sediments (VHC 9.2 Moist to dry eucalypt
                            woodland on coastal lowlands and ranges)

Management             a)    Manage fuel loads within the FMU to ensure minimal impacts of the
objectives                   Unit’s ecological values.
                       b)    Maintain FT2 & FT3 in an operational condition.

Burning regime         Conduct an ecological burn in year 4 (2028)



Table 5 – Fire Management Unit 4

Description            FMU 4 is located in the eastern portion of the western area and abuts
                       Hollett Road along its northern boundary, Walter Hay Drive along its
                       southern/eastern boundary and FT3 along its western boundary.
                       The Unit is fully vegetated within no infrastructure within the Unit.
Access to FMU           Along the northern boundary from Hollett Road. Access from the
                           western end of Hollett Road is blocked and as such access to the FMU
                           is from the western end of Hollett Road from the Eumundi – Noosa
                           Road.
                        Along FT3 along the western boundary.
                        Along Walter hay Drive however the road has a speed limit of
                           100km/h and as such access into and out of the FMU is not advised
                           within road signage slowing traffic to 60km/h or less.
Water sources           None available within or around the Unit.
                        Hydrants are located within Noosaville or from within FMU1
Vegetation                 12.3.5 - Melaleuca quinquenervia open forest on coastal alluvium,
communities                 (Vegetation Hazard Class (VHC) 22.1 Melaleuca open forests on
                            seasonally inundated lowland coastal swamps, and
                           12.3.13 - Closed heathland on seasonally waterlogged alluvial plains
                            usually near coast (VHC 29.3 Heathlands and associated scrubs and
                            shrublands)

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                         12.5.3 - Eucalyptus racemosa subsp. racemosa woodland on remnant
                          Tertiary surfaces, (VHC 9.1 Moist to dry eucalypt open forests on
                          coastal lowlands and ranges)
                        12.5.9 - Sedgeland to heathland in low lying areas on complex of
                          remnant Tertiary surface and Tertiary sedimentary rocks (VHC 29.5
                          Sedgeland communities associated with heathlands, scrubs and
                          shrublands).
Management             a) Manage fuel loads within the FMU to ensure minimal impacts of the
objectives                 Unit’s biodiversity values
                       b) Maintain FT3 in an operational condition.
Burning regime         Conduct an ecological burn in year 2 (2025)


Table 6 – Fire Management Unit 5

Description            This Unit is located between the southern section of Hollett Road and the
                       rural properties north of the northern section of Hollett Road.

                       The Unit covers an area of 5.3 hectares and is approximately 117
                       meters in width.
Access to FMU           From Hollett Road and adjacent private property.
Water sources           Hydrants within Noosaville
Vegetation              12.3.5 - Melaleuca quinquenervia open forest on coastal alluvium,
communities               (Vegetation Hazard Class (VHC) 22.1 Melaleuca open forests on
                          seasonally inundated lowland coastal swamps, and
                        Based on the aerial photography and our site inspection this area is
                          predominately RE12.3.13 - Closed heathland on seasonally
                          waterlogged alluvial plains usually near coast (VHC 29.3 Heathlands
                          and associated scrubs and shrublands)
Management             a) Maintain the FMU biodiversity values
objectives
Burning regime         Conduct an ecological burn Year 3 (2027)


Table 7 - Fire Management Unit 6

Description            FMU 6 is located in the northern portion of the central area. The Unit is
                       bounded by the Old Hollett Road along its northern boundary, Tidswell
                       Road along its southern and eastern boundary and Walter Hay Drive
                       along its western boundary.

                       The FMU contains two fire trails, FT4 and FT5.

                       No buildings or other structures are located within the Unit.
Access to FMU           Access to both ends of FT4 is from Tidswell Road via locked gates.
                        Another access point is from Old Hollett Road at the eastern side of
                          the Walter hay Drive road reserve.

Water sources             Potentially hydrants are available within the residential area of
                           Eumarella Road, Weyba Downs

Vegetation                12.5.3 - Eucalyptus racemosa subsp. racemosa woodland on remnant
communities                Tertiary surfaces, (VHC 9.1 Moist to dry eucalypt open forests on
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                            coastal lowlands and ranges)
                           12.5.9 - Sedgeland to heathland in low lying areas on complex of
                            remnant Tertiary surface and Tertiary sedimentary rocks (VHC 29.5
                            Sedgeland communities associated with heathlands, scrubs and
                            shrublands).

Management             a)    Manage fuel loads within the FMU to ensure minimal impacts of the
objectives                   Unit’s biodiversity values
                       b)    Maintain FT4 & FT5 in an operational condition.

Burning regime         Conduct an ecological burn in Year 6 (2030)



Table 8 – Fire Management Unit 7

Description            FMU 7 is located in the southern portion of the central area and is
                       bounded by FT4 along its northern boundary, Tidswell Road along is
                       southern and eastern boundary and Walter Hay Drive along its western
                       boundary.

                       FT5 traverses the Unit from Tidswell Road ingress/egress point and it has
                       no other structures or buildings within the Unit.

Access to FMU              From FT4 of Tidswell Road from the south as well as FT5’s northern
                            ingress points of Old Hollett Road and via FT4 from both of its ingress
                            points also of Tidswell Road.

Water sources              Potentially hydrants are available within the residential area of
                            Eumarella Road, Weyba Downs

Vegetation                 12.3.5 - Melaleuca quinquenervia open forest on coastal alluvium,
communities                 (Vegetation Hazard Class (VHC) 22.1 Melaleuca open forests on
                            seasonally inundated lowland coastal swamps, and
                           12.3.13 - Closed heathland on seasonally waterlogged alluvial plains
                            usually near coast (VHC 29.3 Heathlands and associated scrubs and
                            shrublands)
                           12.5.3 - Eucalyptus racemosa subsp. racemosa woodland on remnant
                            Tertiary surfaces, (VHC 9.1 Moist to dry eucalypt open forests on
                            coastal lowlands and ranges)
                           12.5.9 - Sedgeland to heathland in low lying areas on complex of
                            remnant Tertiary surface and Tertiary sedimentary rocks (VHC 29.5
                            Sedgeland communities associated with heathlands, scrubs and
                            shrublands).
                           12.5.6c - Eucalyptus pilularis open forest +/- E. siderophloia, E.
                            propinqua, Corymbia intermedia, E. microcorys, E. acmenoides, E.
                            tereticornis, E. biturbinata, Lophostemon confertus with E. saligna, E.
                            montivaga at higher altitudes. Occurs on remnant Tertiary surfaces.
                            (VHC 8.1 Wet eucalypt tall open forest)

Management             a)    Manage fuel loads within the FMU to ensure minimal impacts of the
objectives                   Unit’s biodiversity values


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                       b)    Maintain FT4 & FT5 in an operational condition.

Burning regime         Conduct an ecological burn year 8 (2032)



Table 9 – Fire Management Unit 8

Description            FMU8 covers the whole the eastern area of the property and is bounded
                       by Tidswell Road along its northern/Western boundary, Eumarella Road
                       along its southern boundary, and a firebreak and residential properties of
                       paradise Drive, Weyba Downs (within the Sunshine Coast Regional
                       Council local government area).

                       The Unit contains no buildings or other infrastructure but does contain an
                       internal fire trail, FT6 and a firebreak (FB1) along its eastern extent.
Access to FMU           From Tidswell Road and FT6.
                        From Eumarella Road along its southern boundary and from FB1 via
                           located gates along the Unit’s eastern boundary.

Water sources              Fire hydrants on Eumarella Road within Weyba Downs

Vegetation                 12.3.5 - Melaleuca quinquenervia open forest on coastal alluvium,
communities                 (Vegetation Hazard Class (VHC) 22.1 Melaleuca open forests on
                            seasonally inundated lowland coastal swamps, and
                           12.5.3 - Eucalyptus racemosa subsp. racemosa woodland on remnant
                            Tertiary surfaces, (VHC 9.1 Moist to dry eucalypt open forests on
                            coastal lowlands and ranges)
                           12.5.9 - Sedgeland to heathland in low lying areas on complex of
                            remnant Tertiary surface and Tertiary sedimentary rocks (VHC 29.5
                            Sedgeland communities associated with heathlands, scrubs and
                            shrublands).

Management             a)    Manage fuel loads within the FMU to ensure minimal impacts of the
objectives                   Unit’s biodiversity values
                       b)    Maintain FT6 in an operational condition.
                       c)    Maintain FB1 to ensure all buildings are protected from bushfire
                             attack. The firebreak should be a minimum of 20 metres wide.

Burning regime         Conduct an ecological burn year 1 (2025)




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Fire Management Infrastructure

Fire management infrastructure includes firebreaks and fire trails throughout the Landfill site.
The upgrading of fire trails and establishment of formal firebreaks within each fire management
unit is provided in Tables 3 – 8.

Table 10 below identifies the fire trail and firebreaks available within the Noosaville Landfill site.

Table 10 – Fire trails and Firebreaks

Infrastructure   Description                                           Status
FT1              This fire trail is located around the current and      Currently in place
                 future re-developed service and administrative         Needs to be widened
                 area within the Doonan Waste Management                   around the current and
                 Centre                                                    proposed re-developed
                                                                           service and
                 The fire trail varies from 4 to 15 metres in width.
                                                                           administrative areas
                 The fire trail needs to be widened to a minimum
                                                                           within FMU 1.
                 width of 15 metres to ensure all new structures
                 achieve a radiant heat flux of 29kW/m2 from all
                 areas of hazardous vegetation i.e. FMU 2

FT2              This fire trail was constructed as part of the           In operational condition,
                 recommendations for the 2011 bushfire                    Regular maintenance
                 management plan and it is being maintained to             undertaken
                 date.

                 The fire trail has an access point within FMU 1
                 and from Hollett Road at its northern ingress
                 point.
FT3              This fire trail was constructed as part of the           In operational condition,
                 recommendations for the 2011 bushfire                    Regular maintenance
                 management plan and it is being maintained to             undertaken
                 date.

                 The fire trail has ingress point from Hollett Road.
                 The egress point onto Walter hay Drive is
                 constrained due to the traffic speed of 100km/h
                 and as such should not be used unless the traffic
                 speed is reduced with signage to 60 km/h.
FT4              This fire trail is an old vehicle track and may not      Firebreak to be up-
                 be suitable for bushfire management and wild              graded to permanent 6
                 fire suppression operations.                              metre wide fire trail

                 Access is from Tidswell Road at its two ingress
                 and egress points

FT5              This fire trail has been constructed and provides        Existing and Regular
                 connection through the central area between               maintenance required
                 Eumarella Road and Old Hollett Road and its has
                 a linkage with FT3.
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Infrastructure   Description                                           Status
FT6              This fire trail provides access through FMU8 and       Existing and Regular
                 has ingress/egress pints from Tidswell Road and           maintenance required
                 Eumarella Road.
FB1              This firebreak is already established and it             Existing and Regular
                 provides bushfire protection for residential lots         maintenance required
                 of Paradise Drive, Weyba Downs with the
                 Sunshine Coast Regional Council local
                 government area.
FB2              This firebreak is partly constructed however it          Existing but required
                 needs to be widened to a width of 15 metres               widening to 15 metres.
                 around the whole of the RSPCA Animal Refuge
                 centre.

                 The firebreak is to be located external to the
                 existing security fence with access from Hollett
                 Road.



Table 11 – Controlled burn years

Note – for this plan the years of burn commences in 2025, therefore year 1 is 2025.

Fire                Vegetation community      Purpose                             Year of burn
Management
Unit
FMU 1               No vegetation                Land Fill Facility              No burn Unit

FMU 2               Open Forest                  Management of                   Year 1
                                                  biodiversity values

FMU 3               Open Forest and              Management of                   Year 4
                    heathland with areas          biodiversity values
                    of sedgeland
FMU 4               Open Forest and              Management of                   Year 2
                    heathland                     biodiversity values

FMU 5               Open Forest and              Management of                   Year 3
                    heathland with areas          biodiversity values
                    of sedgeland
FMU 6               Open Forest and              Management of                   Year 6
                    heathland with areas          biodiversity values
                    of sedgeland
FMU 7               Open Forest and              Management of                   Year 8
                    heathland with areas          biodiversity values
                    of sedgeland
FMU 8               Open Forest and              Management of                   Year 1
                    heathland with areas          biodiversity values
                    of sedgeland

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Options for fuel reduction                          burning may be safely undertaken during the
                                                    day.
Fuel reduction can be accomplished at this
                                                    Back burns should be initiated from a well-
site with either prescribed burning or
                                                    defended fire trail. If the fire trails as
mechanical fuel reduction.
                                                    identified in this plan are developed to
                                                    ensure all weather access is maintained they
Mechanical fuel load reduction is practical for
                                                    should be suitable for both controlled and
regrowth and grassed areas within the
                                                    wildfire suppression operations.
Landfill area and the road and track verges,
however it is impractical for the rest of the
                                                    Fire trails and firebreaks
site.

                                                    Fire trails and firebreaks provide the basis for
The only practical way to manage fuel loads
                                                    conducting controlled burns or wildfire
within the Conservation Zone is too
                                                    suppression from. This fire management
undertaken controlled burns.
                                                    plan specifies the development of a number
                                                    of fire trails and firebreaks.
This plan provides the basis for conducting
controlled burn via the fire management
                                                    The fire trails and firebreaks have been
units.
                                                    located throughout the Landfill site too
                                                    breakup the site into discrete fire
Fire Suppression
                                                    management units not only to provide a
                                                    strategy to reduce fuel loads and manage the
Back burning
                                                    reserves biodiversity but also by establishing
Back burning is undertaken to remove the            a mosaic of burn patches which will
                                                    influence the spread of a wildfire through the
fuel from a vegetated area in the path of a
                                                    site.
fire so that when the fire reaches the burnout
area it has no fuel available and self-
                                                    The purpose of a fire trail is to identify those
extinguishes.
                                                    tracks which have been developed to enable
In both controlled burning and wildfire             access for bushfire suppression appliances
                                                    whether they are Council or Qld Fire and
suppression operations, back burning is the
                                                    Rescue Service appliances.
major method of controlling the fire.
Temperature and humidity trends must be
                                                    The purpose of a firebreak is to protect
monitored carefully to determine the safest
                                                    infrastructure and vegetated areas from a
times to implement back burns.
                                                    low to medium intensity burn, however it
As controlled burns would generally not be          may not be necessary or suitable to permit
                                                    vehicles to traverse a firebreak.
undertaken when the fire danger index is
above high, back burning would not be
                                                    It is noted that QFD urban appliances are not
necessary. However, in wildfire suppression
                                                    normally taken onto earthen tracks and
operations and a wildfire would potentially
                                                    therefore fire trails will mostly be utilised by
only threaten the Landfill site and
                                                    Rural and Council appliances.
neighbouring vegetation properties when the
Fire Danger Index (FDI) is greater than high,
back burning should commence when the
humidity begins to rise in the late afternoon
or early evening. With a lower FDI back
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                                                                                                  22


Fire suppression chemicals

Wetting and foaming agents (surfactants) are
permitted for use in wildfire suppression.
Due to the potential environmental impacts
of wetting and foaming agents to natural
waterways and other water bodies they
should be excluded from use within 50
metres of watercourses, dams and swamps.

Care should also be undertaken when re-
filling tenders and water tanks around
natural waterways and water bodies that
foaming and wetting additives are added
away from those water bodies to ensure no
accidental spillage occurs and results in
contamination of those water bodies.

Smoke management

The potential impacts of smoke and possible
mitigation tactics must be considered when
planning for wildfire suppression and
controlled burning operations. In the
planning phase of a controlled burn within
the Land Fill Site, local property owners
around the site should be notified or the
potential for residual smoke to be trapped
within the valley during and following a
burn.

Additionally as the site abuts two major
roadways smoke hazard signage and traffic
warnings signs should be used. Police
should be notified and be available to slow
or re-direct traffic should smoke become a
major traffic hazard on any major roadway
around the site.

Visitor management

As the Land Fill Facility is a major community
asset it cannot be closed for controlled burns
however, if the smoke haze resulting from a
controlled burn or a wildfire become such
that it is a safety or health hazard to users
and workers at the facility, closure may be
required until the hazard level has reduced to
an acceptable level.

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                                                                                                      23



Glossary of terms

Term                              Definition
Access Point                      Point of safe entry (ingress) and exit (egress) onto a managed
                                  area or reserve, of sufficient width and level surface to allow
                                  firefighting and management vehicles entry into the reserve.
AFAC                              Australian Fire Authorities Council. This national body has been
                                  established to coordinate research, training and education in fire
                                  throughout Australia.
Aspect                            Aspect of a landscape is the direction that the face or slope of
                                  land faces when aligned to the magnetic compass. E.g., a slope
                                  facing west has a westerly aspect. In Logan City, the westerly
                                  and northerly aspects are usually the driest and hence more fire
                                  prone than easterly and southerly aspects.
Controlled burn                   See Planned burn
Dwell time                        Dwell time is the time for a flame or fire to burn at a specific
                                  point in a fuel matrix.
Ecological burn                   An ecological burn is a burn undertaken within an area of
                                  vegetation to facilitate ecological enhancement of improvements
                                  to the ecological values of that area. Hazard reduction is not the
                                  driver for undertaking an ecological burn.
FFDI                              The FFDI or Forest Fire Danger Index is based on work of
                                  MacArthur in the 1960’s where the MacArthur fire danger meter
                                  was developed.
Fire Management Zone              A designated area within or contiguous with the planning area
(FMZ)                             which requires specific management prescriptions as identified
                                  in the FMP or other management planning documents e.g.
                                  conservation protection zones pertain to an area of reserve that
                                  has significant flora, fauna or habitats which are intolerant to fire.
Fire Management Block             A discrete area identified in a Fire Management Plan with a
(FMB)                             discernible operational boundary on which a specific planned
                                  burn is planned.
Fine Fuels                        Dead, dry or otherwise combustible material of a diameter up to
                                  6 mm. (e.g. twigs, leaves, grass).
Firebreak                         A firebreak is a constructed or natural feature lacking the
                                  vegetation or fuel necessary to carry a ground fire, and that
                                  reduces the rate of spread and intensity of any fire that may
                                  occur in an area of standing vegetation.
Fire frequency                    Fire frequency is the measurement of the number of years
                                  between successive fires that burn through a specified area.
Fire intensity                    Fire intensity is the measurement of the heat generated by a fire
                                  over a given distance. Intensity is measured in kilowatts per
                                  metre kW/m.
Fire Management Plan              A document outlining the management of fire hazards within a
(FMP)                             specific area of standing vegetation. It details the objectives for
                                  management of the area and the nature, including the
                                  application of planned burning and timing of specific

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Term                              Definition
                                  management actions to be used to meet the defined objectives.
Fire prone                        Fire prone is an assessment of an area of vegetation that has the
                                  potential to burn under suitable conditions.
Fire risk                         The potential for a fire event to impact on infrastructure, cultural,
                                  historical or ecological assets within or contiguous with a
                                  bushland area.
Fire trail / Fire Management      A track, path or trail capable of being used as a point to conduct
Line                              fire prevention or suppression activities. Fire trails are primarily
                                  for use by vehicles such as four-wheel drives and other rural fire
                                  appliances.
Foliage Projected Cover           Measure of canopy projection for a given community or area
(FPC)                             given as a percentage of the total area.
Fuel Free Zone (FFZ)              A Fuel Free Zone is an area of a firebreak, which contains
                                  virtually no fuel. This area usually consists of the firebreak
                                  proper and provides a fuel free zone against a property boundary
                                  of a built asset.
Fuel Load                         Estimated volume of combustible fuels available in a defined
                                  area of vegetation type expressed as tonnes per hectare (t/ha).
Fuel matrix                       Fuel matrix is a description of the types and locations of fuels
                                  within an area of vegetation e.g. a fuel matrix may consist of
                                  ground fuel made up of leaves and sticks as well as suspended
                                  fuels in shrubs and bark in trees.
Fuel Reduced Zone (FRZ)           An area where available fine fuel or standing vegetation has
                                  been removed or reduced to a height less than 100 mm.
Hazard                            A hazard is fuel complexes defined by volume, type, condition,
                                  arrangement and location that determine both the ease and
                                  probability of ignition, and fire suppression difficulty.
Inter Burn Period                 The minimum or otherwise recommended time stated in years,
                                  between successive application of planned burns and occurrence
                                  of wildfire in an area.
Ladder Fuels                      Arrangement of combustible material or vegetation structure
                                  providing potential for carrying fire vertically into the vegetation
                                  canopy. (see “suspended fuels”)
Management Plan                   A document relating to a specific area, outlining the variety of
                                  values and issues contained in that area and which describes the
                                  management objectives and actions to enable ongoing
                                  management of that area. Specific plans for fire management,
                                  weed management, visitor management etc. relate to single
                                  issues and form part of an integrated Management Plan for a
                                  specific area.
Planned burn                      A fire which has been ignited by a person authorised under a
                                  QFRA “permit to burn” in an area of standing vegetation. The
                                  fire should conform to specific timing, extent and intensity as
                                  prescribed in a Fire Management Plan and is under the control of
                                  the authorised person.
QFD                               Queensland Fire Department (Formally Qld Fire and Emergency
                                  Service), including the Rural Fire Service and the Urban Divisions

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Term                              Definition
Rate of spread                    The relative forward movement of a fire thorough an area of
                                  standing vegetation. Rate of spread is usually based on the
                                  measurement of the size of the fire perimeter or the increase in
                                  area of the fire front.
Remnant Vegetation                Refers to areas of bushland or other vegetation types that have
                                  been separated from larger bushland areas within the city.
Standing Vegetation               Describes living and dead vegetation above the ground,
                                  including grasslands, heaths, wetlands, and open woodland to
                                  closed forest communities.
Stick Raking                      Physical removal of dead vegetation and coarse forest litter.
Suspended Fuels                   Elements of fine fuel elevated from the normally compressed
                                  ground layer fuels, and thereby drier and liable to create wind-
                                  borne "embers"(e.g. bark and leaves caught in branches, dead
                                  standing vegetation, flammable live vegetation).
Wildfire                          Any unplanned or uncontrolled fire occurring in any area of
                                  standing vegetation.



                                                      FABC. 2002. Individual Property Fire
Bibliography                                          Management Planning Kit. FABC FABC.2002.
                                                      Fire Management Operational Manual. FABC.
Brown C and Tohev L (Ed). 1995. Bushfire,
Looking to the Future. Nature Conservation            Gill A.M., Groves R.H. & Noble I.R. (Ed). 1981.
Council of NSW.                                       Fire and the Australian Biota. Aust. Academy
                                                      of Science. Canberra.
QFES (2019) Bushfire Resilient Communities
– Technical Guideline – State Planning Policy         Leonard, J., Newnham, G., Opie, K., and
Natural Hazards, Risk and Resilience –                Blanchi, R. (2014) A new methodology for
Bushfire. QFES.                                       state-wide mapping of bushfire prone areas
                                                      in Queensland. CSIRO, Australia.
Cheney P and Sullivan A. 1997. Grass fires –
Fuel, Weather and Fire Behaviour. CSIRO               Leonard, J., Opie, K. (2017) Estimating the
Canberra.                                             potential bushfire hazard of vegetation
                                                      patches and corridors. CSIRO, Australia.
Dept of Bush Fire Services. 1991. Planning
for Bush fire Protection – A Guide for Land           Luke R.H. & McArthur A.G. 1977. Bushfires in
Use Planners, Fire Authorities, Developers            Australia. Aust. Govt. Publishing Service.
and Home Owners. (Discussion Document).
                                                      Noosa Shire Council. 2007. Review of
Dept of Local Government and Planning –               Environmental values and recommendations
Rural Fires Division. Bushfire Prone Areas –          for future land use of Lot 77SP177938.
Siting and Design of Residential Buildings.           Environmental Services Section NSC.

Elton D. 1992. Environmental Guidelines for           Planning NSW. 2001. Planning for Bush fire
Tracks and Roads. Dept. of Environment and            Protection – A Guide for Councils, Planners,
Planning Tasmania.                                    Fire Authorities, Developers and Home
                                                      Owners. NSW RFS.

        RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

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                                                                                                  26


Pyne. S.J. 1992. Burning Bush A Fire History
of Australia. Allen & Unwin, Nth Sydney.

Ramsay C.G. & Dawkins D.1993. Building in
Bushfire-prone Areas – Information and
Advice (SAAHB36-1 993). Standards
Australia.

Roberts B Dr. (Ed). 1989. Fire Research in
Rural Queensland – Selected papers from the
Queensland Fire Research Workshops Series
1980 –1989.

Rural Fire Division. 1997. Protecting Your
Home against Bushfire Attack. QRFS &
LG&P.

Rural Fire Division. Bush fire Prone Areas –
Siting and Design of Residential Buildings.
QRFS & LG&P.

Rural Fire Service. 1998. Bushfire Hazard
Planning in Queensland. QRFS. Rural Fire
Service. Bush fire Safety in Urban Fringe
Areas. (brochure)

Standards Australia. 1991. Australian
Standard – Construction of Buildings in
Bushfire Prone Areas. (AS 3959-1991).
Standards Australia.




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Appendices
Appendix 1 – Response to the Bushfire Hazard Overlay Code

Table 8.2.3.3 - Criteria for assessable development


            Performance outcomes                              Acceptable outcomes                                          Response
Safety of people and property
PO1                                             AO1.1                                           R1.1
Development maintains the safety of people                                                       The development is maintaining the level of
                                                Development which will materially increase the
and property from the adverse impacts of                                                            people working within the area but not in a
                                                number of people living or congregating on
bushfire.                                                                                           bushfire hazard area.
                                                premises, including reconfiguring a lot, is not
                                                                                                R1.2
                                                located within a medium or high bushfire hazard
                                                                                                 The development attains a setback that
                                                area.
                                                                                                    achieves an acceptable or Tolerable level of
                                                AO1.2                                               bushfire risk will all structures within which
                                                Development maximises setbacks from hazardous       people will work being no closer than that
                                                vegetation to achieve an acceptable risk.           which has a maximum radiant heat flux
                                                                                                    exposure of 29kW/m2.
                                                Editor’s Note — PSP8 Natural Hazards provides
                                                guidance for assessing bushfire hazard risk and
                                                preparing a bushfire hazard management plan.

Impacts on Ecologically Important Areas
PO2                                             No acceptable outcome provided                        R2

Bushfire mitigation measures do not adversely                                                             the development will remaining within the
impact on:                                                                                                 existing area of the Doonan Waste
                                                                                                           Management Area.
    1. biodiversity values, connectivity and
       ecosystem functioning; and

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            Performance outcomes                                 Acceptable outcomes                                       Response
    2. the long term physical integrity of
       waterways, wetland and areas of
       native vegetation.

Water Supply for Fire Fighting Purposes
PO3                                               AO3.1                                                R3.1
                                                  Premises are connected to the reticulated water
Development provides an adequate water                                                                    The premises is connected to reticulated water
                                                  supply.
supply for fire fighting purpose which is
reliable, safely located and freely accessible.
                                                  Editor's note—For reconfiguring a lot, water
                                                  supply needs to provide for a minimum flow and
                                                  pressure of 10 litres a second at 200kPa at all
                                                  times for fire fighting purposes.

                                                  OR

                                                  AO3.2
                                                  Where there is no available reticulated water
                                                  supply, the premises has:

                                                       1. an accessible dam, swimming pool or
                                                          water tank available for fire fighting
                                                          purposes with an onsite water volume of
                                                          not less than 5,000 litres; and
                                                       2. a water supply outlet pipe 50 millimetres
                                                          in diameter fitted with a standard fire
                                                          brigade fitting connected to the water
                                                          supply (other than where the water supply
                                                          is in a swimming pool or dam).


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            Performance outcomes                              Acceptable outcomes                                           Response


                                                Editor’s Note—Water supply capacity for fire
                                                fighting purposes is in addition to water supply
                                                capacity for other uses and activities on the
                                                premises.
Essential Community Infrastructure
PO4                                             AO4.1                                                 R4.1
Essential community infrastructure is able to   Development involving essential community
                                                                                                          The proposed re-development of the Doonan
function effectively during and immediately     infrastructure is not located within a medium or
                                                                                                           Waste Management Centre does not involve
after bushfire events.                          high bushfire hazard area.
                                                                                                           essential community infrastructure

                                                OR

                                                AO4.2
                                                Where located in a medium or high bushfire
                                                hazard area, development involving essential
                                                community infrastructure is designed to function
                                                effectively during and after a bushfire event in
                                                accordance with a Bushfire Hazard Management
                                                Plan.

                                                Editor’s Note— PSP8 Natural Hazards provides
                                                guidance for assessing bushfire hazard risk and
                                                preparing a bushfire hazard management plan.
Hazardous Materials
PO5                                                                                                   R5
Public safety and the environment are not       AO5
                                                Hazardous materials are not manufactured or               While the waste management centre may f
adversely affected by the impacts of bushfire
                                                stored in bulk in a bushfire hazard area.                  rom time to time have or temporarily store
on hazardous materials manufacturing or
                                                                                                           hazardous material in bulk this material is not
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            Performance outcomes                              Acceptable outcomes                                         Response
storing in bulk.                                                                                          stored in the bushfire hazard area


Access and Evacuation Routes
PO6                                           AO6.1                                                   R6.1
Roads provide for easy and safe evacuation of The road layout provides for through-roads and
                                                                                                         The Waste Management Centre has internal
residents of premises and access by           avoids cul-de-sacs and dead-end roads.
                                                                                                          private roadways and a single access point
emergency services.
                                                                                                          onto a public roadway.
                                              OR
                                                                                                         However, the centre is separated from all
                                                                                                          areas of hazardous vegetation by sufficient
                                               AO6.2
                                                                                                          firebreak and fire management lines.
                                               The development has a perimeter road reserve
                                               with a minimum width of 20 metres and
                                               maximum gradient of 12.5%.

                                               OR

                                               AO6.3
                                               Cul-de-sacs or no-through roads are provided with
                                               fire trails or access easements, which are capable
                                               of being navigated by conventional vehicles and
                                               which link to through roads.

                                               AO6.4
                                               Safe access and egress is available at all times to
                                               all of the development for emergency vehicles
                                               and personnel.

                                               AO6.5
                                               Where an emergency access point is required, it

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             Performance outcomes                               Acceptable outcomes                                           Response
                                                 complies with the relevant works codes and PSP6
                                                 Engineering Design Standards.
Lot design
PO7                                              AO7                                                    R7
Lot design and building siting minimises         Each residential lot:
                                                                                                            The proposed re-development of the Doonan
bushfire hazard risk to people and property.
                                                                                                             Waste Management centre does not involve
                                                     1. includes a building envelope, identified on
                                                                                                             residential lots and residential structures.
                                                        a plan of subdivision;
                                                     2. is of sufficient size and shape to allow for
                                                        efficient emergency access to buildings for
                                                        fire fighting appliances (e.g. by avoiding
                                                        battle-axe/hatchet lots and long narrow
                                                        lots with long access driveways to
                                                        buildings);
                                                     3. where more than 2500m², achieves
                                                        setbacks from hazardous vegetation in line
                                                        with Bushfire Attack Level 29 requirements
                                                        as per AS3959; and
                                                     4. is designed so
                                                        that buildings and structures are sited in
                                                        locations of lowest hazard within the lot
                                                        and elements of the development least
                                                        susceptible to fire are closest to the fire
                                                        hazard.


Firebreaks and fire access tracks
PO8                                              AO8.1                                                  R8
Firebreaks and fire access tracks provide:       Where development involves the creation of a               the waste Management centre contains
                                                 new road and lots, a firebreak is provided by               firebreak and fire trails that separate the
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            Performance outcomes                              Acceptable outcomes                                        Response
    1. adequate access for fire fighting and   providing a cleared road reserve not less than 20        structures from adjacent hazardous vegetation
       other emergency vehicles; and           metres wide and maximum gradient of 12.5%                and fire trails which enable the management
    2. adequate access for the evacuation of   around the perimeter of the subdivision, between         of vegetation and bushfire hazards within the
       residents and emergency personnel in    the created lots and surrounding vegetated lands.        whole property
       an emergency situation.
                                               OR

                                               AO8.2
                                               Fire access tracks are provided between the
                                               created lots and surrounding vegetated land that:

                                                    1. have a cleared minimum width of 6
                                                       metres;
                                                    2. have a maximum gradient of 12.5%;
                                                    3. provide unbroken access for fire fighting
                                                       vehicles;
                                                    4. provide passing bays and turning areas;
                                                    5. are located within an access easement that
                                                       is granted in favour of Noosa Council and
                                                       the Queensland Fire and Rescue Service.



                                               AO8.3
                                               Bushfire management measures are carried out
                                               on the subject property and not any adjoining
                                               property.




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Appendix 2 - Figures

Figure 1 – Proposed Re-development Plan




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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Forebay
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Proposed HES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Basin (Type B)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Cleanaway
                                                                                                        Multi-storey                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Collected Green
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                                                                                    Outdoor                 and
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                                                                          SK-0002
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                                                                                                    SK-0004                                                                                                                                                                                                   slurry                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         6
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Filename: 524971-W00001-SKT-RO-0002(REV1)OPT3.DWG




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Are har
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bio
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               fut ther
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ure
Plot Date: 2024-08-08 2:30 PM




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              NOTES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2.   For details on planing area layouts refer to each detail Drawing Number.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3.   New Reviva building to incorporate offices upper level (Cleanaway, Reviva,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Noosa Shire Council) and Ed Shed (educational facility and meeting room).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4.   Cleanaway Workshop, Reviva Workshop, and Reviva Retail Store lower level.

                                                    REFERENCE DRAWINGS                                                                                   REFERENCE MODELS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               All written dimensions                         CONSTRUCTION STATUS                                                          PROJECT

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1:1000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      10   0    20    40 m              take precedence over                              NOT FOR                                                 FEASIBILITY STUDY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          scaled dimensions.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONSTRUCTION                                        OF A COMPOST SITE FOR NOOSA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             PREPARED BY                                                                       CLIENT                                                                                                                                                                                                TITLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Coordinate system                                      DRAWN BY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        MGA                                                     EDITH R.                                          GENERAL CONCEPT LAYOUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Height datum                                          DESIGNED BY                                                OPTION 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        AHD                                                     GRACE T.
                                                    REV   DATE       REVISION DETAILS                                                                  REV                                     DRAWN                                      DESIGNED    VERIFIED           APPROVED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          STATUS                     CODE                                    DOCUMENT CODE
                                                     1    08/08/24   GENERAL ARRAGEMENT                                                                 1                                      E. RIVERA                                             G. TRIPCONY          D. McLEAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SUITABLE FOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       STAGE APPROVAL                   S4                  524971 - W00002 - SKT - EN - 0002
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     PRINT ALL COPIES                                                        DOCUMENT STATE                            SCALE                 SIZE               REFERENCE No.   REV
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CERTIFICATION                No.             CERTIFIER              DATE                   CLIENT DOCUMENT NUMBER              REV   IN COLOUR                                                          WORK IN PROGRESS                               AS SHOWN              A1                    CN-524971     1

Page 37

                                                                                                  35




Figure 2 – Doonan Waste Management Centre location




        RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                 10th of October 2024

Page 38

      Date: 04/10/2024
                                         State Planning Policy
                                       Making or amending a local planning instrument
                                      and designating land for community infrastructure




                                          ¢
                                                                  0           590                                 1,180                 1,770                2,360
Queensland Government                         Disclaimer:                                                         Metres
                                              This map has been prepared with due care based on the best available information at the time of publication. However, the State of Queensland
    © The State of Queensland 2024.
                                              (acting through the department) makes no representations, either express or implied, that the map is free from errors, inconsistencies or
                                              omissions. Reliance on information contained in this map is the sole responsibility of the user. The State disclaims responsibility for any loss,
                                              damage or inconvenience caused as a result of reliance on information or data contained in this map.

Page 39

                                                                                                  37




Figure 3 – Aerial Image of the Property




        RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                 10th of October 2024

Page 40

                                                State Planning Policy                               Date: 04/10/2024
                                              Making or amending a local planning instrument




                                     ¢
                                             and designating land for community infrastructure      Disclaimer:
                                                                                                    This map has been prepared with due care based on the best available information at the time of publication.
Queensland Government                    0           290          580          870          1,160
                                                                                                    However, the State of Queensland (acting through the department) makes no representations, either express
                                                                                                    or implied, that the map is free from errors, inconsistencies or omissions. Reliance on information contained
   © The State of Queensland 2024.                                                                  in this map is the sole responsibility of the user. The State disclaims responsibility for any loss, damage or
                                                                 Metres                             inconvenience caused as a result of reliance on information or data contained in this map.

Page 41

                                                                                                  39




Figure 4 – Aerial Image of the Centre




        RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                 10th of October 2024

Page 42

Noosa Shire Council does not warrant the accuracy of information in    10/10/2024
this publication and any person using or relying upon such
information does so on the basis that Noosa Shire Council shall bear
no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any errors, faults,
defects or omissions in the information.
                                                                        1:9028

Page 43

                                                                                                  41




Figure 5 – Topographic Map




        RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                 10th of October 2024

Page 44

                                                                                   A product of


26°25'24"S 153°1'15"E   26°25'24"S 153°3'3"E




                                                    Legend located on next page




                                                                               0                      250 metres
                                                                                     Scale: 1:10000

                                                                                     Printed at: A3
                                                                                Print date: 10/10/2024
                                                                       Not suitable for accurate measurement.
                                                                    Projection: Web Mercator EPSG 102100 (3857)
                                                For more information, visit https://qldglobe.information.qld.gov.au/help-info/Contact-
                                                                                         us.html
                                               Includes material © State of Queensland 2024. You are responsible for ensuring that
                                               the map is suitable for your purposes. The State of Queensland makes no
                                               representation or warranties in relation to the map contents and disclaims all liability.
                                               If imagery is displayed, imagery includes material © CNES reproduced under license
                                               from Airbus DS, all rights reserved © 21AT © Earth-i, all rights reserved, © Planet Labs
                                               PBC, 2023




26°26'39"S 153°1'15"E   26°26'39"S 153°3'3"E                                 Department of Resources

Page 45

                                                                                                  43




Figure 6 – Qld Globe Hillshade Multi-direction Map




        RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                 10th of October 2024

Page 46

                                                                                   A product of


26°25'27"S 153°1'18"E   26°25'27"S 153°3'6"E




                                                    Legend located on next page




                                                                               0                      250 metres
                                                                                     Scale: 1:10043

                                                                                     Printed at: A3
                                                                                 Print date: 19/9/2024
                                                                       Not suitable for accurate measurement.
                                                                    Projection: Web Mercator EPSG 102100 (3857)
                                                For more information, visit https://qldglobe.information.qld.gov.au/help-info/Contact-
                                                                                         us.html
                                               Includes material © State of Queensland 2024. You are responsible for ensuring that
                                               the map is suitable for your purposes. The State of Queensland makes no
                                               representation or warranties in relation to the map contents and disclaims all liability.
                                               If imagery is displayed, imagery includes material © CNES reproduced under license
                                               from Airbus DS, all rights reserved © 21AT © Earth-i, all rights reserved, © Planet Labs
                                               PBC, 2023




26°26'42"S 153°1'18"E   26°26'42"S 153°3'6"E                                 Department of Resources

Page 47

                                                                                                  45




Figure 7 – Regulated Vegetation Management Area and Regional Ecosystems Map




        RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                 10th of October 2024

Page 48

                                                                                   A product of


26°25'25"S 153°1'19"E   26°25'25"S 153°3'7"E




                                                    Legend located on next page




                                                                               0                      250 metres
                                                                                     Scale: 1:10043

                                                                                     Printed at: A3
                                                                                 Print date: 19/9/2024
                                                                       Not suitable for accurate measurement.
                                                                    Projection: Web Mercator EPSG 102100 (3857)
                                                For more information, visit https://qldglobe.information.qld.gov.au/help-info/Contact-
                                                                                         us.html
                                               Includes material © State of Queensland 2024. You are responsible for ensuring that
                                               the map is suitable for your purposes. The State of Queensland makes no
                                               representation or warranties in relation to the map contents and disclaims all liability.
                                               If imagery is displayed, imagery includes material © CNES reproduced under license
                                               from Airbus DS, all rights reserved © 21AT © Earth-i, all rights reserved, © Planet Labs
                                               PBC, 2023




26°26'40"S 153°1'19"E   26°26'40"S 153°3'7"E                                 Department of Resources

Page 49

Legend                                                           Attribution



                                                             Maxar
 Vegetation management         Land parcel label - gt 10
                                                             Includes material © State of Queensland (Department of Resources); ©
 regional ecosystem map        ha                            Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia); © 21AT, © Earth-i, all rights
 labels                                                      reserved, 2024.

                                                             © State of Queensland (Department of Resources) 2023
                               Land parcel label - gt 1000
 Category A or B area          ha                            © State of Queensland (Department of Resources) 2024
 containing endangered                                       This data were created by Geoscience Australia and are subject to
                                                             Commonwealth of Australia Copyright.
                               Roads and tracks
 Category A or B area              Motorway
 containing of concern             Highway

                                   Secondary
 Category A or B area that         Connector
 is least concern
                                   Local

                                   Restricted Access Road
 Category C or R area
                                   Mall
 containing endangered
                                   Busway

                                   Bikeway
 Category C or R area
                                   Restricted Access
 containing of concern
                                   Bikeway
                                   Walkway
 Category C or R area that         Restricted Access
 is of least concern               Walkway
                                   Non-vehicular Track

 Land parcel                       Track
         Parcel                    Restricted Access Track

 Land parcel - gt 1 ha             Ferry

         Parcel                    Proposed Thoroughfare

 Land parcel - gt 10 ha        Green bridges
         Parcel

 Land parcel - gt 1000 ha      Bridges
         Parcel

 Land parcel label             Tunnels


 Land parcel label - gt 1 ha   Railway stations


                               Railways

Page 50

                                                                                                  48




Figure 8 – QFD Catalyst VHC & FFDI Mapping.




        RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                 10th of October 2024

Page 51

                                                                                                                             Redi Map




                                                                                                       Legend
                                                                                                           Addresses
                                                                                                           Base Parcels Only
                                                                                                           Forest Fire Danger Rating h20
                                                                                                           Bushfire Prone Areas - dynamic
                                                                                                                   Very High Potential Bushfire Intensity

                                                                                                                   High Potential Bushfire Intensity

                                                                                                                   Medium Potential Bushfire Intensity

                                                                                                                   Potential Impact Buffer

                                                                                                           Remnant Vegetation V10 (Regional Ecosystems)
                                                                                                           Broad Vegetation Hazard Class
                                                                                                                   BVG 1-7 Rainforest and scrubs

                                                                                                                   BVG 8 Wet eucalypt open forest

                                                                                                                   BVG 9-15 Eastern eucalypt woodlands to open forests

                                                                                                                   BVG 16 Eucalypt open forests to woodlands on floodplains

                                                                                                                   BVG 17-19 Eucalypt dry woodlands on inland depositional plains

                                                                                                                   BVG 20 Callitris woodlands to open forests

                                                                                                                   BVG 21-22 Melaleuca open woodlands on depositional plains

                                                                                                                   BVG 23 Acacia aneura(mulga) dominated open forests, woodlands and
                                                                                                                   shrublands
                                                                                                                   BVG 24-26 Other acacia dominated open forests, woodlands and shrublands

                                                                                                                   BVG 27 Mixed species woodlands - open woodlands (inland bioregions) includes
                                                                                                                   wooded downs
                                                                                                                   BVG 28-29 Other coastal communities or heaths

                                                                                                                   BVG 30-32 Tussock grasslands, forblands

                                                                                                                   BVG 33 Hummock grasslands

                                                                                                                   BVG 34 Wetlands (swamps and lakes)

                                                                                                                   BVG 35 Mangroves and tidal saltmarshes

                                                                                                                   BVG 36 Exotic and hardwood plantation

                                                                                                                   BVG 37 Hoop plantations

                                                                                                                   BVG 38 Cropping and horticulture

                                                                                                                   BVG 39 Low to moderate tree cover in built-up areas

                                                                                                                   BVG 40 Low grass or tree cover in rural areas

                                                                                                                   BVG 41 Low grass or tree cover in built-up area

                                                                                                                   BVG 42 Nil to very low vegetation cover

                                                                                                                   BVG 43 Waterbodies

                                                                                                           VHC
                                                                                                           World Imagery
                                                                                                           Low Resolution 15m Imagery
                                                                                                           High Resolution 60cm Imagery
                                                                                                           High Resolution 30cm Imagery
                                                                                                           Citations




Disclaimer: This product has been prepared for
                                                                When printed at A3 - 1: 9,028          This map was automatically generated
Queensland Fire and Emergency Services and Public                                                      using Geocortex Essentials.
                                                            0                      0.23         0.46
Safety Business Agency. Other users must satisfy
themselves it is accurate and suitable for their purpose.
QFES & PSBA does not accept any liability for any loss                          Kilometres
or damage that may arise from the use of or reliance on                                                                                   A3 map produced at:
this information.                                           WGS_1984_Web_Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere                             September 19, 2024 7:12:33 AM

Page 52

                                                                                                  50




Figure 9 – State Planning Policy – Bushfire Hazard Map




        RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                 10th of October 2024

Page 53

                                                State Planning Policy


                                      ¢
                                           Making or amending a local planning instrument     Date: 19/09/2024
                                          and designating land for community infrastructure
Queensland Government
                                                                                              Disclaimer:
                                                                                              This map has been prepared with due care based on the best available information at the time of publication. However, the State of Queensland
    © The State of Queensland 2024.       0         150         300         450         600   (acting through the department) makes no representations, either express or implied, that the map is free from errors, inconsistencies or
                                                                                              omissions. Reliance on information contained in this map is the sole responsibility of the user. The State disclaims responsibility for any loss,
                                                               Metres                         damage or inconvenience caused as a result of reliance on information or data contained in this map.

Page 54

                 Legend
Cadastre (10k)

         Cadastre (10k)

Bushfire prone area

         Very High Potential Bushfire Intensity

         High Potential Bushfire Intensity

         Medium Potential Bushfire Intensity

         Potential Impact Buffer




                                                                           State Planning Policy
                                                                      Making or amending a local planning instrument
                                                                     and designating land for community infrastructure   Disclaimer:
                           Queensland Government                                                                         This map has been prepared with due care based on the best available information at the time of publication. However, the State of Queensland
                                   © The State of Queensland 2024.                                                       (acting through the department) makes no representations, either express or implied, that the map is free from errors, inconsistencies or
                                                                                                                         omissions. Reliance on information contained in this map is the sole responsibility of the user. The State disclaims responsibility for any loss,
                                                                                      Date: 19/09/2024                   damage or inconvenience caused as a result of reliance on information or data contained in this map.

Page 55

                                                                                                  53




Figure 10 – Noosa Plan Bushfire Hazard Overlay Map




        RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                 10th of October 2024

Page 56

Noosa Shire Council does not warrant the accuracy of information in    10/10/2024
this publication and any person using or relying upon such
information does so on the basis that Noosa Shire Council shall bear
no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any errors, faults,
defects or omissions in the information.
                                                                        1:20000

Page 57

                                                                                                  55




Figure 11 – Fire Management Zones Map




        RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                 10th of October 2024

Page 58

                                                                                                     IZ
                                                                                                                                                                                                      N
                                                                                                                                   NZ




                                                                                                                                   CZ                                               NZ



                                                   NZ

                                                                                                                                                                     CZ
                                                                                              IZ


                                                                                                                                                                                  NZ
                                                                       CZ                                                                                                   CZ




                                                                                                                                                           NZ



 Legend
 Approximate Site Boundary                                                                                                                 Figure 11 – Fire Management Zones
 Infrastructure Zone - IZ
 Conservation Zone - CZ
 Neighbour’s Zone - NZ
Important Note                                                                                                                                 Scale         Size                                    Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd
                                                                                                                                               NTS           A4                           28 Merton Road, Woolloongabba, Qld 4102
Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd accepts no responsibility for any loss or damage suffered howsoever arising to any person or corporation
who may use or rely on this plan in contravention of the terms of this clause or clauses (i) of (vi) hereof.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     p 07 3891 9131
(I).   This plan has been produced for exclusive use of the client and Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd.
                                                                                                                                              Author     Project Manager                                              f 07 3393 0388
(II). The contours shown are suitable only for the purpose of this plan. The accuracy of the contours has not been verified and no             RF          Rob Friend                                               m 0419 667 346
       reliance should be placed upon such contours for any purpose other than for the original purpose of this plan.                                                                                       e [email protected]
(III). Aerial photography and mapping has been overlaid as a best fit on the boundaries shown and position is approximate only.
(IV). The dimensions, area, size and location of improvements shown on this plan are approximate only and may vary.
(V). Scale shown is correct for the original plan and any copies of this plan should be verified by checking against the bar scale.
                                                                                                                                             Reference     Checked         Date   Issue                   Our Reference
(VI). This plan may not be photocopied or reproduced in any manner unless this note is included.                                              DWG-1          RF

Page 59

                                                                                                  57




Figure 12 - Fire Management Units & Infrastructure Map




        RFA24-059 – Noosa Land Fill and Waste Management Facility – Bushfire Management Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd                                                 10th of October 2024

Page 60

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             N
                                                                        FB2                      FMU5




                                                                                                                                      FT3
                                                            FMU2                                     FT2                                                                          FT4
                                                                                                                                                  FMU4


                                                      FT1                                                                                                                    FMU6


                                                                                                               FMU3


                                                          FMU1
                                                                                                                                                                                           FB1
                                                                                                                                               FT5       FMU7
                                                                                                                                                                                    FMU8


                                                                                                                                                                                  FT6




Legend                                                                                                                                  Figure 12 – Fire Management Units & Infrastructure
Approximate Site Boundary

                                                                                                                                        Doonan Waste Management Centre

Important Note
                                                                                                                                              Scale                 Size                                                    Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd
Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd accepts no responsibility for any loss or damage suffered howsoever arising to any person or                   NTS                   A4                                          28 Merton Road, Woolloongabba, Qld 4102
corporation who may use or rely on this plan in contravention of the terms of this clause or clauses (i) of (vi) hereof.                                                                                                                    p 07 3891 9131
(I). This plan has been produced for exclusive use of the client and Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd.
(II). The contours shown are suitable only for the purpose of this plan. The accuracy of the contours has not been verified and no            Author            Project Manager                                                              f 07 3393 0388
       reliance should be placed upon such contours for any purpose other than for the original purpose of this plan.                       Rob Friend            Rob Friend                                                               m 0419 667 346
(III). Aerial photography and mapping has been overlaid as a best fit on the boundaries shown and position is approximate only.                                                                                                    e [email protected]
(IV). The dimensions, area, size and location of improvements shown on this plan are approximate only and may vary.
(V). Scale shown is correct for the original plan and any copies of this plan should be verified by checking against the bar scale.                                                          Date        Issue -01               Our Reference
(VI). This plan may not be photocopied or reproduced in any manner unless this note is included.
                                                                                                                                            Reference             Checked
                                                                                                                                             DWG-1                  RF                  7 October 2024                            RFA24-059

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