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Reference Document - Stormwater Mangement Report & Letter Repsonse - MCU24 0094 · MCU24/0094

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                                   REFERENCE DOCUMENT
                                        MCU24/0094
                                      NOOSA COUNCIL
                                       8 APRIL 2025




Stormwater Management Report

Proposed Residential Development




33 Ross Crescent
Sunshine Beach




For: Susie Hamill



3 July 2024
Ref: S24-043
Full text of sections 2 to 24 (of 41)

Section 2

DO C UM E NT I NFO RM ATIO N

Project Name:               Proposed Residential Development
Westera Partners Ref:       S24-043


Westera Partners Contact:
Jared Hill                  Phone: 0437 335 403
                            Email: [email protected]


Certified for Issue by:

Jared Hill                  RPEQ 19891

                            3 July 2024
Document Control:


 Revision                 Author                   Certified for Issue       Date

 A                        P. Baxter                J. Hill   RPEQ 19891      03.07.2024




This report has been prepared for Susie Hamill for the purpose of accompanying a development
application to Noosa Council. This report must only be used by Susie Hamill for this purpose and must
not be used or relied upon by any other person for any other purpose.

The assessment, conclusions or recommendations in this report are based on conditions encountered
and information received at the time of preparing the report and may not be relied upon as site
conditions or operations vary over time.




                                                                                                   ii

Section 3

CO NT E NT S

1            INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 1

2            SITE DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................... 1

2.1          Location and Land Use ............................................................................................................ 1

2.2          Lawful Point of Discharge ........................................................................................................ 2

2.3          Upstream Drainage Connection .............................................................................................. 2

2.4          Flooding ................................................................................................................................... 2

3            STORMWATER QUANTITY MANAGEMENT ........................................................................ 2

4            WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT ....................................................................................... 2

4.1          Operational Phase ................................................................................................................... 2

4.2          Construction Phase ................................................................................................................. 3

4.2.1        Design Objectives .................................................................................................................... 3

4.2.2        Erosion and Sediment Control ................................................................................................. 5

4.2.3        Maintenance and Monitoring Requirements ............................................................................ 6

5            CONCLUSION ......................................................................................................................... 7

6            APPENDICES ..................................................................................................................... A-1

Appendix A – Erosion Hazard Assessment ........................................................................................ A-1

Appendix B – Preliminary Engineering Plans ..................................................................................... B-1

Appendix C – Site Survey .................................................................................................................. C-1

List Of Tables

        Table 1 – Pollutants Typically Generated During the Construction Phase ................................... 3

        Table 2 – SPP Appendix 2: Part 1 Construction Phase – Stormwater Management Design
             Objectives ............................................................................................................................. 3

        Table 3 – SPP Appendix 2: Part 2 Construction Phase – Stormwater Management Design
             Objectives for Temporary Drainage Works .......................................................................... 5

        Table 4 – SPP Appendix 2: Part 3 Construction Phase – Stormwater Management Design
             Objectives for Emergency Spillways on Temporary Sediment Basins ................................. 5

        Table 5 - ESC maintenance requirements. ................................................................................... 6

List of Figures

        Figure 1 – Indicative site location (Nearmaps, 2024) .................................................................... 1




                                                                                                                                                       iii

Section 4

1         INT RO D UC TIO N


Westera Partners Pty Ltd has been commissioned by Susie Hamill to prepare a Stormwater
Management Report to accompany a development application for a proposed residential development.
The proposal involves demolishing the existing dwelling of 33 Ross Crescent and constructing a new
dwelling house, including an access driveway and ground-level features.

This report documents how stormwater runoff will be managed on site in accordance with Noosa
Council’s (NC’s) requirements.

2      SI T E D ES CR I PT IO N


2. 1    Loc at i on an d L and U se

The proposed development site is located at 33 Ross Cres, Sunshine Beach; also known as Lot 6 on
RP216711.
The proposed development area is approximately 3517.2m2, and an existing single dwelling currently
occupies the lot. The site has a nominal fall of approximately 25.0% from Ross Cres toward the coastal
bushland.

The site is bound by residential dwellings to the north, Ross Cres to the west, coastal bushland to the
east, and Alison Park (35 Ross Cres) to the south. Refer to Figure 1 for an indicative site location and
Appendix C for detailed site survey information.




                          Figure 1 – Indicative site location (Nearmaps, 2024)

                                                                                                      1

Section 5

2. 2       Law fu l P oint of D is ch ar ge

Stormwater runoff from the lot is assumed to discharge to the coastal bushland, which interfaces with
the eastern boundary as sheet flow.
The proposed lawful point of discharge for the roof water, driveway, crossover, and impervious ground-
level areas shall be the soakage trenches installed on the lower ground level towards the northeast and
southeast corners of the site. It is proposed that the catchment areas discharging to each soakage
trench be balanced with roof water and runoff from the impervious areas directed to the soakage
trenches via the construction of new on-site drainage. Lower pervious areas of the lot will continue to
discharge to the eastern boundary as sheet flow as per existing site conditions. Refer to Appendix B for
further information regarding the proposed stormwater works for the development.

2. 3       Ups tr e am D r ain ag e C onne ct ion

The development site does not have any upslope properties unable to gravity drain to a lawful point of
discharge.

2. 4       Flood ing

The proposed development site is not impacted by any NC flood mapping and is therefore considered
to be flood free.

3      STO R M WAT E R Q UA N TIT Y M AN AG E ME NT


A detailed stormwater quantity analysis of the existing and developed site conditions has not been
undertaken. The proposal is for a residential dwelling on an existing residential lot, with the final
impervious area fraction generally in line with lumped C10 values for low-density residential lots. It is
also to be noted that the impervious area change as a result of the proposed development will not be
significant, and therefore, no detention is considered to be required.

4      W AT ER Q U AL IT Y M A NAG E M EN T


4. 1       O pe r at io na l Ph a se

The development is not required to meet the Queensland Government’s State Planning Policy (July
2017), although the site does exceed the 2,500m2 minimum site area, as the development is considered
exempt from the stormwater water quality design objectives. However stormwater quality management
must still be undertaken via the application of best management practices (BMPs) to ensure no adverse
impacts to the downstream environment.

Pollutants typically generated during the operational phase of the development include:

       •    Litter/gross pollutants;

       •    Sediment;

       •    Nutrients (N & P);

       •    Hydrocarbons (oils and grease); and

       •    Heavy metals.

Stormwater quality best management practices may be implemented for the development as follows:
       •    First flush diversion system for roof water diverting the roof water for irrigation purposes

       •    Rainwater storage tanks may be used to collect rainwater for landscape irrigation.


                                                                                                           2

Section 6

Best management practices have been deemed sufficient for the site area and land use. Refer to
Appendix B for the stormwater management drawing.

4. 2       Con st ruc t io n Ph a se

Management of stormwater runoff during construction and the implementation of an erosion & sediment
control program is necessary to avoid impacts to receiving waters from pollutants typically generated
during the construction phase. Typical pollutants are described in Table 1 below:

Table 1 – Pollutants Typically Generated During the Construction Phase

              Pollutant                                            Sources

 Litter (Gross Pollutants)         Paper, construction packaging, food packaging, cement bags.

 Sediment                          Unprotected exposed soils and stockpiles during earthworks and building.

 Hydrocarbons                      Fuel and oil spills, leaks from construction equipment.

 Toxic materials                   Cement slurry, asphalt prime, solvents, cleaning agents, wash waters.

 pH altering substances            Acid sulphate soils, cement slurry and wash waters.

In addition to the degradation of receiving waters, impacts of inadequate erosion and sediment control
downstream from the site include:

       •    traffic safety problems;
       •    blocked drains;

       •    local flooding problems;

       •    aesthetic pollution of drainage paths; and

       •    damage to local ecosystems.
4.2.1 De si gn O bj e ct i v es

Management of stormwater runoff during construction should be undertaken in accordance with
Appendix 2 of the SPP (July 2017). The SPP outlines the design objectives for construction phase
stormwater management. These are presented in Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4.

Table 2 – SPP Appendix 2: Part 1 Construction Phase – Stormwater Management Design Objectives

               Issue             Desired Outcomes




 Drainage Control                1. Manage stormwater flows around or through areas of exposed soil to
                                    avoid contamination.

                                 2. Manage sheet flows in order to avoid or minimise the generation of rill or
                                    gully erosion.

                                 3. Provide stable concentrated flow paths to achieve the construction
                                    phase stormwater management design objectives for temporary
                                    drainage works (part 2).




                                                                                                             3

Section 7

         Issue             Desired Outcomes



                           4. Provide emergency spillways for sediment basins to achieve the
                              construction phase stormwater management design objectives for
                              emergency spillways on temporary sediment basins (part 3).




Erosion Control            1. Stage clearing and construction works to minimise the area of exposed
                              soil at any one time.
                           2. Effectively cover or stabilise exposed soils prior to predicted rainfall.

                           3. Prior to completion of works for the development, and prior to removal
                              of sediment controls, all site surfaces must be effectively stabilised
                              using methods which will achieve effective short-term stabilisation.

Sediment Control           1. Direct runoff from exposed site soils to sediment controls that are
                              appropriate to the extent of disturbance and level of erosion risk.

                           2. All exposed areas greater than 2500 metres must be provided with
                              sediment controls which are designed, implemented and maintained
                              to a standard which would achieve at least 80% of the average annual
                              runoff volume of the contributing catchment treated (i.e. 80%
                              hydrological effectiveness) to 50mg/L Total Suspended Solids (TSS) or
                              less, and pH in the range (6.5–8.5).

Litter, Hydrocarbons and   1. Remove gross pollutants and litter.
other contaminants
                           2. Avoid the release of oil or visible sheen to released waters.

                           3. Dispose of waste containing contaminants at authorised facilities.

Waterway Stability and     1. Where measures are required to meet post-construction waterway
flood flow management         stability objectives, these are either installed prior to land disturbance
                              and are integrated with erosion and sediment controls, or equivalent
                              alternative measures are implemented during construction.

                           2. Earthworks and the implementation of erosion and sediment controls
                              are undertaken in ways which ensure flooding characteristics
                              (including stormwater quantity characteristics) external to the
                              development site are not worsened during construction for all events up
                              to and including the 1 in 100 year ARI (1% AEP).




                                                                                                          4

Section 8

Table 3 – SPP Appendix 2: Part 2 Construction Phase – Stormwater Management Design Objectives
for Temporary Drainage Works

 Temporary Drainage Works                        Anticipated Operation Design Life and Minimum
                                                              Design Storm Event


                                                 <12 Months        12-24 Months         >24 Months

 Drainage Structure                               1 in 2 year       1 in 5 year         1 in 10 year
                                                 ARI/39% AEP       ARI/18% AEP         ARI/10% AEP

 Where located immediately up-slope of an                     1 in 10 year ARI/10% AEP
 occupied property that would be adversely
 affected by the failure or overtopping of the
 structure

 Culvert Crossing                                             1 in 1 year ARI/63% AEP


Table 4 – SPP Appendix 2: Part 3 Construction Phase – Stormwater Management Design Objectives
for Emergency Spillways on Temporary Sediment Basins

            Drainage Structure                   Anticipated Operation Design Life and Minimum
                                                              Design Storm Event


                                                  <3 Months         3-12 Months         >12 Months

 Emergency spillways         on    temporary      1 in 10 year      1 in 20 year        1 in 50 year
 sediment basins                                 ARI/10% AEP        ARI/5% AEP          ARI/2% AEP

Best practice erosion and sediment controls must be installed to minimise the discharge of sediment
laden runoff during construction and to achieve the objectives outlined in Tables 2-4. This is discussed
in the following section.
4.2.2 E ro sio n and Se dim en t Co ntr ol

Management of stormwater runoff during construction is necessary to avoid pollution of downstream
waterways from sediment and gross pollutant loading. Impacts of inadequate erosion and sediment
control downstream from the site include:

    •   traffic safety problems;

    •   blocked drains;
    •   local flooding problems;

    •   aesthetic pollution of drainage paths; and

    •   damage to local ecosystems.
Best practice erosion and sediment controls must be installed to minimise the discharge of sediment
laden runoff during construction. Erosion and sediment control plans shall be developed during detailed
design phase and must be continually maintained and amended as required to minimise environmental
harm.



                                                                                                       5

Section 9

Erosion and sediment control plans are based on three sets of control measures:

    •   drainage control;

    •   erosion control; and
    •   sediment control.

These control measures must be maintained in an effective operational condition. Sediment disposal
from site is to occur to the satisfaction of Noosa Council. Defects in erosion and sediment control
devices, such as sediment fences, are to be inspected and documented. Upon Inspection, the
Contractor is to determine whether the device should be replaced or repaired. Documentation is to
include how the damage was caused and what measures can be implemented to reduce the possibility
of repeat occurrences. Any damage to either permanent or temporary water quality control structures
or devices is to be immediately rectified at the contractor’s expense.

The effectiveness of the erosion and sediment control devices can be monitored by visual audits. All
ESC measures are to be inspected:

    •   at least daily (when work is occurring on site) or weekly (when work is not occurring on site);

    •   within 24 hours of expected rain; and

    •   within 18 hours of a rainfall event (i.e. an event of sufficient intensity and duration to mobilise
        sediment on site).
Drainage paths are to be inspected to ensure the sediment fences are not being bypassed as a result
of soil erosion.

Sediment laden runoff shall be prevented from entering neighbouring properties. This shall be achieved
by landscaping disturbed areas immediately and prior to a rainfall event.

The proposed development has scored a ‘22’ on the IECA erosion hazard assessment with one trigger
score value exceeded as a result of the site slope (refer Appendix A for details). Further details of
proposed on site erosion and sediment control measures will be required at the detailed design phase
of the development.
4.2.3 Ma int en an ce and M o nit o ri ng Re qui r em ent s

Periodic maintenance and monitoring of stormwater devices proposed in this report is crucial to ensure
effective operation and design life.
Inspect field inlet grates, pits and underground pipes for blockage or damage at least 6 monthly or after
significant rainfall event. The filter baskets shall be inspected and maintained preferably by the
manufacturer to avoid damage to units and to ensure adequate cleaning and record keeping. For the
first 12 months routine inspections of filter baskets shall be carried out monthly with routine clean out
at alternate months. Results of the initial 12 months maintenance program shall be used to determine
future maintenance intervals. Refer manufactures maintenance and monitoring methodology for
specific details.

Maintenance of ESC measures must occur in accordance with Table 5.

Table 5 - ESC maintenance requirements.

        ESC Measure                  Maintenance Trigger              Timeframe for Completion
                                                                           of Maintenance




                                                                                                          6

Section 10

 Sediment basins              When settled sediment exceeds         Within 7 days of the
                              the volume of the sediment            inspection.
                              storage zone

 Other ESC measures           The capacity of ESC measures          By the end of the day.
                              falls below 75%.

Sediment accumulation on ESC devices is to be removed and disposed of to the satisfaction of Noosa
Council.

5    CO N CLU S IO N


This SWMP outlines how stormwater runoff from the site will be managed in order to not adversely
impact the receiving environment.
The proposed lawful point of discharge for the roofwater and impervious areas from the proposed
development shall be soakage trenches installed on the ground level towards the northeast and
southeast corners of the site. Stormwater detention is not considered to be required as the proposal is
for a residential dwelling on an existing lot. Roofwater runoff from the development site will need to be
collected on site and directed to the soakage trench to ensure no adverse impacts to neighbouring
properties as a result of the development.

The development site is considered to be flood free.
Stormwater treatment should be managed through the implementation of best management practices
on site. Based on the scale of the proposed development, and typical pollutants produced, these
measures are considered adequate.
By implementing the proposed stormwater management system, and providing adequate maintenance,
the downstream environment and neighbouring properties will not experience any adverse deterioration
of water quality as a result of the proposed development.




                                                                                                       7

Section 11

Us WESTERA
PARTNERS

 

6 APPENDICES

Appendix A — Erosion Hazard Assessment

Section 12

Best Practice Erosion And Sediment Control                                  Erosion Hazard Assessment Form


                               Erosion Hazard Assessment Form
                               Condition                                       Points   Score     Trigger
                                                                                                   value
AVERAGE SLOPE OF DISTURBANCE AREA [1]
•   not more than 3%                                [3%  33H:1V]                 0
•   more than 3% but not more than 5%               [5% = 20H:1V]                 1
                                                                                           6         4
•   more than 5% but not more than 10%              [10% = 10H:1V]                2
•   more than 10% but not more than 15%             [15%  6.7H:1V]               4
•   more than 15%                                                                 6
SOIL CLASSIFICATION GROUP (AS1726) [2]
•   GW, GP, GM, GC                                                                0
•   SW, SP, OL, OH                                                                1        3
•   SM, SC, MH, CH                                                                2
•   ML, CL, or if imported fill is used, or if soils are untested                 3
EMERSON (DISPERSION) CLASS NUMBER [3]
•   Class 4, 6, 7, or 8                                                           0
•   Class 5                                                                       2        4         6
•   Class 3, (default value if soils are untested)                                4
•   Class 1 or 2                                                                  6
DURATION OF SOIL DISTURBANCE [4]
•   not more than 1 month                                                         0
•   more than 1 month but not more than 4 months                                  2        4         6
•   more than 4 months but not more than 6 months                                 4
•   more than 6 months                                                            6
AREA OF DISTURBANCE [5]
•   not more than 1000 m2                                                         0
•   more than 1000 m2 but not more than 5000 m2                                   1        1         4
•   more than 5000 m2 but not more than 1 ha                                      2
•   more than 1 ha but not more than 4 ha                                         4
•   more than 4 ha                                                                6
WATERWAY DISTURBANCE [6]
•   No disturbance to a watercourse, open drain or channel                        0
                                                                                           0         2
•   Involves disturbance to a constructed open drain or channel                   1
•   Involves disturbance to a natural watercourse                                 2
REHABILITATION METHOD [7]
Percentage of area (relative to total disturbance) revegetated by seeding
without light mulching (i.e. worst-case revegetation method).
•   not more than 1%                                                              0        0
•   more than 1% but not more than 5%                                             1
•   more than 5% but not more than 10%                                            2
•   more than 10%                                                                 4
RECEIVING WATERS [8]
•   Saline waters only                                                            0        0
•   Freshwater body (e.g. creek or freshwater lake or river)                      2
SUBSOIL EXPOSURE [9]
•   No subsoil exposure except of service trenches                                0        2
•   Subsoils are likely to be exposed                                             2
EXTERNAL CATCHMENTS [10]
•   No external catchment                                                         0
                                                                                           1
•   External catchment diverted around the soil disturbance                       1
•   External catchment not diverted around the soil disturbance                   2
ROAD CONSTRUCTION [11]
•   No road construction                                                          0        0
•   Involves road construction works                                              2
pH OF SOILS TO BE REVEGETATED [12]
•   more than pH 5.5 but less than pH 8                                           0        1
•   other pH values, or if soils are untested                                     1

                                                                    Total Score [13]      22


IECA (Australasia)                               November 2008                                     Page 1

Section 13

Best Practice Erosion And Sediment Control                        Erosion Hazard Assessment Form


Explanatory notes
Requirements:        Specific issues or actions required by the proponent.
Warnings:            Issues that should be considered by the proponent.
Comments:            General information relating to the topic.


[1]   REQUIREMENTS:
      For sites with an average slope of proposed land disturbance greater than 10%, a
      preliminary ESCP must be submitted to the regulatory authority for approval
      during planning negotiations.

      Proponents must demonstrate that adequate erosion and sediment control
      measures can be implemented on-site to effectively protect downstream
      environmental values.

      If site or financial constraints suggest that it is not reasonable or practicable for
      the prescribed water quality objectives to be achieved for the proposal, then the
      proponent must demonstrate that alternative designs or construction techniques
      (e.g. pole homes, suspended slab) cannot reasonably be implemented on the
      site.

      WARNINGS:
      Steep sites usually require more stringent drainage and erosion controls than
      flatter grade sites.

      COMMENTS:
      The steeper the land, the greater the need for adequate drainage controls to
      prevent soil and mulch from being washed from the site.

[2]   REQUIREMENTS:
      If the actual soil K-factor is known from soil testing, then the Score shall be
      determined from Table 1.

      If a preliminary ESCP is required during planning negotiations, then it must be
      demonstrated that adequate space is available for the construction and operation
      of any major sediment traps, including the provision for any sediment basins and
      their associated embankments and spillways. It must also be demonstrated that
      all reasonable and practicable measures can be taken to divert the maximum
      quantity of sediment-laden runoff (up to the specified design storm) to these
      sediment traps throughout the construction phase and until the contributing
      catchment is adequately stabilised against erosion.

      WARNINGS:
      The higher the point score, the greater the need to protect the soil from raindrop
      impact and thus the greater the need for effective erosion control measures. A
      point score of 2 or greater will require a greater emphasis to be placed on
      revegetation techniques that do not expose the soil to direct rainfall contact
      during vegetation establishment, e.g. turfing and Hydromulching.

      COMMENTS:
      Table 2 provides an indication of soil conditions likely to be associated with a
      particular Soil group based on a statistical analysis of soil testing across NSW.
      This table provides only an initial estimate of the likely soil conditions.



IECA (Australasia)                           November 2008                               Page 2

Section 14

Best Practice Erosion And Sediment Control                               Erosion Hazard Assessment Form


        The left-hand-side of the table provides an indication of the type of sediment
        basin that will be required (Type C, F or D). The right-hand-side of the table
        provides an indication of the likely erodibility of the soil based on the Revised
        Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) K-factor.

        Table 3 provides some general comments on the erosion potential of the various
        soil groups.

                          Table 1 – Score if soil K-factor is known
                                                RUSLE soil erodibility K-factor
                           K < 0.02             0.02<K<0.04          0.04<K<0.06              K > 0.06
     Score                       0                   1                      2                     3

                      Table 2 – Statistical analysis of NSW soil data [1]

Unified          Likely sediment basin                    Probable soil erodibility K-factor (%) [2]
  Soil             classification (%)
 Class         Dry                   Wet            Low         Moderate           High          Very High
System
             Type C      Type F        Type D     K < 0.02     0.02<K<0.04      0.04<K<0.06       K > 0.06
  GM            30          58             12        12             51              26                 12
  GC            42          33             25        13             71              17                 0
  SW            40          48             12        49             39              12                 0
   SP           53          32             15        76             18               5                 1
  SM            21          67             12        26             48              25                 1
   SC           26          50             24        16             64              18                 2
  ML            5           63             32        4              35              45                 16
   CL           9           51             39        12             56              19                 13
   OL           2           80             18        34             61               5                 1
  MH            12          41             48        15             19              41                 25
  CH            5           44             51        39             43              11                 7
Notes: [1]    Analysis of soil data presented in Landcom (2004).
       [2]    Soil erodibility based on Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) K-factor.

Unified Soil Classification System (USCS)
GW      Well graded gravels, gravel-sand mixtures, little or no fines
GP      Poorly graded gravels, gravel-sand mixture, little or no fines
GM      Silty gravels, poorly graded gravel-sand-silt mixtures
GC      Clayey gravels, poorly graded gravel-sand-clay mixtures
SW      Well graded sands, gravelly sands, little or no fines
SP      Poorly graded sands, gravelly sands, little or no fines
SM      Silty sands, poorly graded sand-silt mixtures
SC      Clayey sands, poorly graded sand-clay mixtures
ML      Inorganic silts & very fine sands, rock flour, silty or clayey fine sands with slight plasticity
CL      Inorganic clays, low–medium plasticity, gravelly clays, sandy clays, silty clays, lean clays
OL      Organic silts and organic silt-clays of low plasticity
MH      Inorganic silts, micaceous or diatomaceous fine sandy or silty soils, elastic silts
CH      Inorganic clays of high plasticity, fat clays
OH      Organic clays of medium to high plasticity




IECA (Australasia)                                November 2008                                        Page 3

Section 15

Best Practice Erosion And Sediment Control                                       Erosion Hazard Assessment Form



                      Table 3 – Typical properties of various soil groups [1]
   Soil Groups                                           Typical properties [2]
     GW, GP               •    Low erodibility potential.
     GM, GC               •    Low to medium erodibility potential.
                          •    May create turbid runoff if disturbed as a result of the release of silt
                               and clay particles.
      SW, SP              •    Low to medium erodibility potential.
      SM, SC              •    Medium erodibility potential.
                          •    May create turbid runoff if disturbed as a result of the release of silt
                               and clay particles.
      MH, CH              •    Highly variable (low to high) erodibility potential.
                          •    Will generally create turbid runoff if disturbed.
      ML, CL              •    High erodibility potential.
                          •    Tendency to be dispersive.
                          •    May create some turbidity in runoff if disturbed.
Note: [1]       After Soil Services & NSW DLWC (1998).
      [2]       Any soil can represent a high erosion risk if the binding clays or silts are unstable.

Table 4 provides general guidelines on the suitability of various soil groups to various
engineering applications.

      Table 4 – Engineering suitability based on Unified Soil Classification [1]
                                            Embankments
                               USC                                        Fill         Slope        Untreated
Unified Soil Class                        Water           Non
                              Group                                                   stability      roads
                                        retaining        water
                                                       retaining
Well graded gravels            GW       Unsuitable      Excellent      Excellent      Excellent          Average
Poorly graded gravel           GP       Unsuitable      Average        Excellent       Average       Unsuitable
Silty gravels                  GM       Unsuitable      Average          Good          Average           Average
Clayey gravels                 GC        Suitable       Average          Good          Average       Excellent
Well graded sands              SW       Unsuitable      Excellent      Excellent      Excellent          Average
Poorly graded sands            SP       Unsuitable      Average          Good          Average       Unsuitable
Silty sands                    SM       Suitable [2]    Average        Average         Average            Poor
Clayey sands                   SC        Suitable       Average        Average         Average            Good
Inorganic silts                ML       Unsuitable        Poor         Average          Poor         Unsuitable
Inorganic clays                CL       Suitable [2]      Good         Average          Good              Poor
Organic silts                  OL       Unsuitable     Unsuitable        Poor         Unsuitable     Unsuitable
Inorganic silts                MH       Unsuitable        Poor           Poor           Poor         Unsuitable
Inorganic clays                CH       Suitable [2]    Average       Unsuitable       Average       Unsuitable
Organic clays                  OH       Unsuitable     Unsuitable     Unsuitable      Unsuitable     Unsuitable
Highly organic soils           Pt       Unsuitable     Unsuitable     Unsuitable      Unsuitable     Unsuitable
Notes:   [1]      Modified from Hazelton & Murphy (1992)
         [2]      Suitable only after modifications to soil such as compaction and/or erosion protection




IECA (Australasia)                                     November 2008                                         Page 4

Section 16

Best Practice Erosion And Sediment Control                   Erosion Hazard Assessment Form


[3]   If the soils have not been tested for Emerson Class, then adopt a score of 4.

      REQUIREMENTS:
      Works proposed on sites containing Emerson Class 1 or 2 soils have a very high
      pollution potential and must submit a conceptual ESCP to the regulatory authority
      for review and/or approval (as required by the authority) during planning
      negotiations.

      WARNINGS:
      Class 3 and 5 soils disturbed by cut and fill operations or construction traffic are
      highly likely to discolour stormwater (i.e. cause turbid runoff). Chemical
      stabilisation will likely be required if these soils are placed immediately adjacent
      to a retaining wall. Any disturbed Class 1, 2, 3 and 5 soils that are to be
      revegetated must be covered with a non-dispersive topsoil as soon as possible
      (unless otherwise agreed by the regulatory authority).

      Class 1 and 2 soils are highly likely to discolour (pollute) stormwater if exposed to
      rainfall or flowing water. Treatment of these soils with gypsum (or other suitable
      substance) will most likely be required. These soils should not be placed directly
      behind a retaining wall unless it has been adequately treated (stabilised) or
      covered with a non-dispersible soil.

[4]   The duration of disturbance refers to the total duration of soil exposure to rainfall
      up until a time when there is at least 70% coverage of all areas of soil.

      REQUIREMENTS:
      All land developments with an expected soil disturbance period greater than 6
      months must submit a conceptual ESCP to the regulatory authority for review
      and/or approval (as required by the authority) during planning negotiations.

      COMMENTS:
      Construction periods greater than 3 months will generally experience at least
      some significant storm events, independent of the time of year that the
      construction (soil disturbance) occurs.

[5]   REQUIREMENTS:
      Development proposals with an expected soil disturbance in excess of 1ha must
      submit a conceptual ESCP to the regulatory authority for review and/or approval
      (as required by the regulatory authority) during planning negotiations.

      The area of disturbance refers to the total area of soil exposed to rainfall or dust-
      producing winds either as a result of:
        (a) the removal of ground cover vegetation, mulch or sealed surfaces;
        (b) past land management practices;
        (c) natural conditions.

      WARNINGS:
      A Sediment Basin will usually be required if the disturbed area exceeds 0.25ha
      (2500m2) within any sub-catchment (i.e. land flowing to one outlet point).

      COMMENTS:
      For soil disturbances greater than 0.25ha, the revegetation phase should be
      staged to minimise the duration for which soils are exposed to wind, rain and
      concentrated runoff.



IECA (Australasia)                           November 2008                          Page 5

Section 17

Best Practice Erosion And Sediment Control                   Erosion Hazard Assessment Form


[6]   REQUIREMENTS:
      All developments that involve earthworks or construction within a natural
      watercourse (whether that watercourse is in a natural or modified condition) must
      submit a conceptual ESCP to the regulatory authority for review and/or approval
      (as required by the regulatory authority) during planning negotiations.

      Permits and/or licences may be required from the State Government, including
      possible submission of the ESCP to the relevant Government department.

[7]   REQUIREMENTS:
      No areas of soil disturbance shall be left exposed to rainfall or dust-producing
      winds at the end of a development without an adequate degree of protection
      and/or an appropriate action plan for the establishment of at least 70% cover.

      COMMENTS:
      Grass seeding without the application of a light mulch cover is considered the
      least favourable revegetation technique. A light mulch cover is required to
      protect the soil from raindrop impact, excessive temperature fluctuations, and the
      loss of essential soil moisture.

[8]   COMMENTS:
      All receiving waters can be adversely affected by unnatural quantities of
      sediment-laden runoff. Freshwater ecosystems are generally more susceptible to
      ecological harm resulting from the inflow of fine or dispersible clays than saline
      water bodies. The further inland a land disturbance is, the greater the potential
      for the released sediment to cause environmental harm as this sediment travels
      towards the coast.

      For the purpose of this clause it is assumed that all sediment-laden runoff will
      eventually flow into saline waters. Thus, sediment-laden discharges that flow first
      into freshwater are likely to adversely affect both fresh and saline water bodies
      and are therefore considered potentially more damaging to the environment.

      This clause does not imply that sediment-laden runoff will not cause harm to
      saline waters.

[9]   COMMENTS:
      This clause refers to subsoils exposed during the construction phase either as a
      result of past land practices or proposed construction activities. The exposure of
      subsoils resulting from the excavation of minor service trenches should not be
      considered.

[10] WARNINGS:
     The greater the extent of external catchment, the greater the need to divert up-
     slope stormwater runoff around any soil disturbance.

      COMMENTS:
      The ability to separate “clean” (i.e. external catchment) stormwater runoff from
      “dirty” site runoff can have a significant effect on the size, efficiency and cost of
      the temporary drainage, erosion, and sediment control measures.




IECA (Australasia)                           November 2008                          Page 6

Section 18

Best Practice Erosion And Sediment Control                   Erosion Hazard Assessment Form


[11] REQUIREMENTS:
     Permission must be obtained from the owner of a road reserve before placing
     any erosion and sediment control measures within the road reserve.

      WARNINGS:
      Few sediment control techniques work efficiently when placed on a road and/or
      around roadside stormwater inlets. Great care must be taken if sediment control
      measures are located on a public roadway, specifically:
       • safety issues relating to road users;
       • the risk of causing flooding on the road or within private property.

      The construction of roads (whether temporary or permanent) will usually modify
      the flow path of stormwater runoff. This can affect how “dirty” site runoff is
      directed to the sediment control measures.

      COMMENTS:
      “On-road” sediment control devices are at best viewed as secondary or
      supplementary sediment control measures. Only in special cases and/or on very
      small projects (e.g. kerb and channel replacement) might these controls be
      considered as the “primary” sediment control measure.

[12] WARNINGS:
     Soils with a pH less than 5.5 or greater than 8 will usually require treatment in
     order to achieve satisfactory revegetation. Soils with a pH of less than 5
     (whether naturally acidic or in acid sulfate soil areas) may also limit the choice of
     chemical flocculants (e.g. Alum) for use in the flocculation of Sediment Basins.

[13] REQUIREMENTS:
     A preliminary ESCP must be submitted to the local government for approval
     during the planning phase for any development that obtains a total point score of
     17 or greater or when any trigger value is scored or exceeded.




IECA (Australasia)                           November 2008                          Page 7

Section 19

Us WESTERA
PARTNERS

 

Appendix B - Preliminary Engineering Plans

B-1

Section 20

                LEGEND




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SWD
                                                                   S
            W




                                                           S
            W                                  S




                                                                                    TE
                                           S




                                                                                   TE
                                                               S



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                                                                              TE
                                                           W
                                                                                                             S




                                                                              R
                                                                                                                         S




                                                                                   O
        V                                                                 W




                                                                                        S
                                                                                            S
                                                                                        W                                        S




                                                                                              C
                                                                                                     R
                                                                                                      E
                                                                                                 W




                                                                                                           S
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                                                                                                                     E
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                                                                                                                                             S
                                                                                                                             T
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                                                                                                                         W




                                                                                                                                                  S
                                                                                                                             W




                                                                                                                                                          S
                                                                                                                                     RO




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               SWD
                                                                                                                                     W




                                                                                                                                                              S
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                                                                                                                                         W




                                                                                                                                                                  S
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                                                                                                                                              ES                              S
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                                                                                                                                                                      S
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                                                                                                                                                 W




                                                                                                                                                                      S
                                                                                                                                                      W




                                                                                                                                                                          S
                                                                                                                                                          W




                                                                                                                                                                                     STORMWATER
                                                                                                                                                                                   MANAGEMENT PLAN




                                                               DESIGNED                                                                                                           BRISBANE                                   SURVEYOR                                          DATUM                                       DRAWING STATUS
                                                                                                                                                                                                            T 07 3852 4333
                                                                                                                                                                                  E [email protected]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      PROJECT
                                                               DRAWN
                                                                                                                                                                                  GOLD COAST                T 07 5571 1599
                                                               CHECKED
                                                                                                                                                                                  E [email protected]                                                                                  LOCATION             DRAWING NUMBER
                                                                                                                                                                                  SUNSHINE COAST           T 07 5391 3777    USE FIGURED DIMENSIONS ONLY. DO NOT SCALE, IF A DISCREPANCY ARISES
                                                                                                                                                                                  E [email protected]     CHECK WITH THE PROJECT ENGINEER AND/OR SUPERVISING AUTHORITY. DO NOT
                                                               APPROVED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             WORK FROM REDUCED SCALE DRAWINGS (A1-A3 SIZE PAPER). COPYRIGHT OF ALL
                                                                                            For and on behalf of
                                                                                                                                                                                  NORTHERN NSW             T 02 6674 8047
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             DRAWINGS & WORKS EXECUTED FROM THEM IS VESTED IN WESTERA PARTNERS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      TITLE
                                                               DATE                                                                                                               E [email protected]                                                                                                             SHEET NUMBER     REVISION
                                                                                            WESTERA PARTNERS PTY. LTD.                                                                                                       AND USE OF THERE FORE WITHOUT PERMISSION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! IT IS
                                                                                                                                 www.westerapartners.com.au ABN 52 097 417 975    CENTRAL VICTORIA T 03 5441 0922            THE BUILDERS RESPONSIBILITY TO ENSURE ALL WORKS ARE CARRIED OUT WITH
No.   DATE               REVISIONS   DES   DRN     CHK   APD    DOCUMENT CONTROL                      APPROVED                                                                    E [email protected]        DUE CARE AND DILIGENCE TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTRACT DOCUMENTS.            CLIENT

Section 21

                                                                                                                                                    SECTION




        ROSS
        CRES




                                                                                                                               SECTION




                                                   DESIGNED                                                                                         BRISBANE                                   SURVEYOR                                          DATUM                             DRAWING STATUS
                                                                                                                                                                              T 07 3852 4333
                                                                                                                                                    E [email protected]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        PROJECT
                                                   DRAWN
                                                                                                                                                    GOLD COAST                T 07 5571 1599
                                                   CHECKED
                                                                                                                                                    E [email protected]                                                                                  LOCATION   DRAWING NUMBER
                                                                                                                                                    SUNSHINE COAST           T 07 5391 3777    USE FIGURED DIMENSIONS ONLY. DO NOT SCALE, IF A DISCREPANCY ARISES
                                                                                                                                                    E [email protected]     CHECK WITH THE PROJECT ENGINEER AND/OR SUPERVISING AUTHORITY. DO NOT
                                                   APPROVED
                                                                                                                                                                                               WORK FROM REDUCED SCALE DRAWINGS (A1-A3 SIZE PAPER). COPYRIGHT OF ALL
                                                                       For and on behalf of
                                                                                                                                                    NORTHERN NSW             T 02 6674 8047
                                                                                                                                                                                               DRAWINGS & WORKS EXECUTED FROM THEM IS VESTED IN WESTERA PARTNERS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        TITLE
                                                   DATE                                                                                             E [email protected]                                                                                                   SHEET NUMBER     REVISION
                                                                       WESTERA PARTNERS PTY. LTD.                                                                                              AND USE OF THERE FORE WITHOUT PERMISSION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! IT IS
                                                                                                    www.westerapartners.com.au ABN 52 097 417 975   CENTRAL VICTORIA T 03 5441 0922            THE BUILDERS RESPONSIBILITY TO ENSURE ALL WORKS ARE CARRIED OUT WITH
No.   DATE     REVISIONS   DES   DRN   CHK   APD    DOCUMENT CONTROL             APPROVED                                                           E [email protected]        DUE CARE AND DILIGENCE TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTRACT DOCUMENTS.            CLIENT

Section 22

Us WESTERA
PARTNERS

 

Appendix C — Site Survey

Section 23

           LEGEND




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              . 0 9.04
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          19
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        POWER POLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               50
        FIRE HYDRANT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    18 .                                                                                                                                                                          5




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  AJS SURVEYS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            . 00                                              RP216711                                   . 50                                                                             . 00




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          71
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              18




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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      16
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                19
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              16                                             .5                                               0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 16
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     .5




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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              14
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       7




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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 19




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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          18 . 50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          9
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       .6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         19 . 00
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               9
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        STORMWATER MANHOLE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T*S2/200




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   18 . 50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .5




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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    17




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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                17
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   .2




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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 .7
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        19
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .00 .07
        TEMPORARY BENCH MARK (TBM)




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 19
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   17
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Roof




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         17 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              7




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      17 . 50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           9308‡ 63|0 (approx)




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                02
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Timber F                                                                                                                                                                                      Concrete                                                                                                                                                  Roof




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           .3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          17
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           17




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Retaining




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 .2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           .4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            49‡ x)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Level 24.11




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Section 24

2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Level 22.83




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Stairs




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .9




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         17
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Level




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2
        PERMANENT SURVEY MARK




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           22




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         66




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Wall                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Post & Wire Fence




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 15 . 0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             . 5 024.24




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       17 . 00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1 6 . 0 0 16.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               o




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 7




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ppr




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .8




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        59
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         17
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .1




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           16 . 50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           .4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         23.02




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         24




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2 22
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           24




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        17




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           17
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (a




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 .4




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3
        GULLY GRATE




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         22




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   .7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       15 . 50




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              17




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     10|0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bench




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      15




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 15 . 00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 8


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .3




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .6




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             14 . 50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 T*S2/200




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                24




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            20
        WATER METER




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            17




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           00




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       14 . 00




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .9




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         17
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Ridge




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            . 00




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  50




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          39




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          13 . 00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          20




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           .9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3 .. 5
        SIGN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Garden




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Roof




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      20




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1 1 . 5. 0 0 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Level




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            16 .




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            12 . 50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                12 . 50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           8




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              15 .




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         .3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                50




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  42
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Co
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          T*S2/200




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       17




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               12 . 00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Garden                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Level




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bank




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   24.69




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         .3




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Timber




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         .7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   25




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       20




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Garden




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

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