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2019-11-28 SM Agenda - Item 1 - Attachment 1 - Draft Noosa River Plan

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source of Hincksia and removing the vast biomass of       •   Hos���    Hincksia workshop with experts in            In 2017 during the State’s review of water quality        receives reports from contractors servicing these
     the alga from Laguna Bay both proved inconclusive.            algae biology, groundwater hydrology and water         ����     es for the Environment Prot����P     ater)       systems and conducts an averag����������
                                                                   chemistry to provide guidance on Hincksia              Policy, the DES informed Council that Burgess             annually. A review of 100 audit results demonstrated
     Further research recognised macroalgal blooms (such           sampling techniques, discussion on poten��             Creek has been iden�����������            turbed sub-     41 systems were found to be non-compliant.
     as Hincksia) are a symptom of increasing nutrient             sources of nutrients which may be fuelling the         catchment in terms of water quality and environmental
     loading into aqua���    vironments which has been             blooms (including groundwater, stormwater and          values. There ma����������             or Council, the    If not appropriately managed and monitored these on-
     demonstrated by the disappearance of blooms in a              sewage e���     t releases), and a peer-review of      community, and Unitywater to partner in rehabilita��      site sep��V ystems and waste water treatment f�����
     number of estuarine bays in the USA and UK following          workshop proceedings.                                  projects at this site, given the Noosa Coastal            throughout the catchment have the poten���       o leak
     the r���������          t input into these systems                                                                   Wastewater Treatment Plant is not scheduled for an        sewage e���      t across and below the varied types of
                                                               •   Undertake a Hincksia survey and sample c����
     (Phillip�������������            om this research                                                                    upgrade un��    t least 2022.                             receiving environments. Furthermore, human illnesses
                                                                   program in the lower estuary to iden�
                                                                                                       y source




                                                               DRAFT
     suggest Hincksia grows in the river and the source                                                                                                                             associated with failed on-site treatment can be caused
                                                                   popula��������       a.
     of nutrients fuelling the blooms at Noosa must be                                                                                                                              by E. coli, Giardia, Hepa���  , Cryptosporidium and
     iden��������           ement strategies developed to      Elevated nutrients in waterways can come from              Residential septic systems                                Salmonella.
     reduce nutrient inputs (Phillips, 2006).                  natural and/or human sources (including stormwater
                                                               ������      wage e���    t). These inputs can              In our urban areas the c�������������                     In 2016 a background study of on-site e���    t
     Noosa did not experience another algal bloom for          have adverse e�ects on water quality including the         liquid e���  t is on a large scale through a municipal    disposal was undertaken to inform the new Planning
     over a decade, however in September 2017 Hincksia         development of coastal algal blooms.                       wastewater system, however for our rural areas            Scheme. The recommenda�������           tudy is to
     bloomed again in Laguna Ba������         esidents and                                                                and smaller se���ts, domes��        ���  t is             allow advanced sep��Vystems and other waste water
     visitors use of the beach and waterways. This bloom       Annual monitoring in the river will hopefully help build   predominantly disposed of on-site.                        treatments be located above the de�������          vel,
     was unexpected and during the 2017/18 spring/             our knowledge about poten����        ce popula���                                                                    and in accordance with the intent of the zone under
     summer season caused Council to remove just under         of Hincksia growing in the estuary. It will also help      Council has authority for oversight of residen����        the Planning Scheme. However, greater a�en����
     1,000 tonnes of sand and decomposing Hincksia from        iden�y the origin of nutrients fuelling the alga           site wastewater treatment systems and conducts a          warranted towards the ‘opera��������         oved
     Main Beach t������      t a cost of around $100,000.      blooms. This informa���y guide development                 program of formal audits of wastewater f������            treatment system to ensure prot������������
                                                               of a management strategy to reduce nutrient inputs         the Shire which include over 3109 sep���V   talla���      and environmental values.
     Following the 2017 bloom, Council put in place a more     ���������        ogen) in the river system and             2161 secondary or advanced secondary systems and a
     pr���    e strategy should Hincksia blooms occur again    poten����    educe and/����      ate future blooms of      further 86 pr�����     elying on holding tanks. Council
     in the future. This followed the approach outlined        Hincksia.
     by Phillips (2006) to iden�y source popula����
     Hincksia within the estuary and the origin of nutrients
     inputs fuelling the blooms. It included two key           Wastewater treatment
     components:

                                                               Sewage Treatment Plants
                                                               The Noosa Coastal Wastewater Treatment Plant
                                                               provides sewage treatment for 45,000 Noosa residents
                                                               and accepts in��t from a rang����   erent sources,
                                                               including Council’������

                                                               Unitywater is licensed by the Department of
                                                               Environment and Science (DES) to operate the Noosa
                                                               sewage treatment plant according to the strict
                                                               c�����     ontained in their license. The wastewater
                                                               treatment process produces high-quality e���     t
                                                               for discharge to the ocean from Burgess Creek. The
     Hincksia algae in Laguna Bay                              volume of treated e���    t discharged accounts for
                                                               90% of the Burgess Cr���    w.
                                                                                                                          Burgess Creek

34                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     35

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                      L{=                                                                _—                                                                                                                     ——_      ESS
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                                                                               _——
                                                                                           —=
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          —             —     —

source of Hincksia and removing the vast biomass of          Hos      Héthcksia workshop with experts in                       In 2017 during the State’s review of water quality       receives reports from contractors servicing these
the alga from Laguna Bay both proved inconclusive.           algae biology, groundwater hydrology and water                           es for the Environment Prot        aftr)          systems and conducts an averag
                                                             chemistry to provide guidance on Hincksia                         Policy, the DES informed Council that Burgess            annually. A review of 100 audit results demonstrated
Further research recognised macroalgal blooms (such          sampling techniques, discussion on poten    ?                     Creek has been iden                  turbed sub-         41 systems were found to be non-compliant.
as Hincksia) are a symptom of increasing nutrient            sources of nutrients which may be fuelling the                    catchment in terms of water quality and environmental
loading into aqua     vironments which has been              blooms (including groundwater, stormwater and                     values. There ma                  or Council, the        If not appropriately managed and monitored these on-
demonstrated by the disappearance of blooms in a             sewage e      t releases), and a peer-review of                   community, and Unitywater to partner in rehabilita   ?   site sep  ysfms and waste water treatment f
number of estuarine bays in the USA and UK following         workshop proceedings.                                             projects at this site, given the Noosa Coastal           throughout the catchment have the poten     o leak
the r                t inpait into these systems                                                                               Wastewater Treatment Plant is not scheduled for an       sewage e      t across and below the varied types of
                                                             Undertake a Hincksia survey and sample c
(Phillip                     om this research                                                                                  upgrade un   t I@ast 2022.                               receiving environments. Furthermore, human illnesses
                                                             program in the lower estuary to iden y Source
suggest Hincksia grows in the river and the source                                                                                                                                      associated with failed on-site treatment can be caused
                                                             popula               a
of nutrients fuelling the blooms at Noosa must be                                                                                                                                       by E. coli, Giardia, Hepa , Cfyptosporidium and
iden                ement strategies developed to        Elevated nutrients in waterways can come from                         Residential septic systems                               Salmonella.
reduce nutrient inputs (Phillips, 2006).                 natural and/or human sources (including stormwater
                                                                    wafge e     t). These inputs can                           In our urban areas the c                                 In 2016 a background study of on-site e    t
Noosa did not experience another algal bloom for         have adverse e ects on water quality including the                    liquide     tis on a large scale through a municipal     disposal was undertaken to inform the new Planning
over a decade, however in September 2017 Hincksia        development of coastal algal blooms.                                  wastewater system, however for our rural areas           Scheme. The recommenda               tudy is to
bloomed again in Laguna Ba            esiffents and                                                                            and smaller se      ts] domes     ?  tis                 allow advanced sep — ysf#ms and other waste water
visitors use of the beach and waterways. This bloom      Annual monitoring in the river will hopefully help build              predominantly disposed of on-site.                       treatments be located above the de            vel,
was unexpected and during the 2017/18 spring/            our knowledge about poten        ce flopula                                                                                    and in accordance with the intent of the zone under
summer season caused Council to remove just under        of Hincksia growing in the estuary. It willalso help                  Council has authority for oversight of residen           the Planning Scheme. However, greater a en
1,000 tonnes of sand and decomposing Hincksia from       iden y he origin of nutrients fuelling the alga                       site wastewater treatment systems and conducts a         warranted towards the ‘opera              ovede
Main Beach t          t a cdat of around $100,000.       blooms. This informa      yeguide development                         program of formal audits of wastewater f                 treatment system to ensure prot
                                                         of a management strategy to reduce nutrient inputs                    the Shire which include over 3109 sep   tallA      ?     and environmental values.
Following the 2017 bloom, Council put in place a more                   ogen) in the river system and                          2161 secondary or advanced secondary systems and a
pr      e strategy should Hincksia blooms occur again    poten      educe and/        ate future blooms of                     further 86 pr        elying on holding tanks. Council
in the future. This followed the approach outlined       Hincksia.
by Phillips (2006) to iden yBource popula        ?
Hincksia within the estuary and the origin of nutrients                                                                                                                                           a                                   20m
inputs fuelling the blooms. It included two key          Wastewater treatment                                                                                                                                           ——  Pe
                                                                                                                                                                             —s
components:                                                                                                                                                                    ~                                          a
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                                                         Sewage Treatment Plants                                               Fs"
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                                                         The Noosa Coastal Wastewater Treatment Plant
                                                                                                                                                                   oe Megs
                                                         provides sewage treatment for 45,000 Noosa residents                                                                     am
                                                         and accepts in   tiirom a rang     erefit sources,                                    ie
    ~—s                                                  including Council’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                ——
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                     =
                                                         Unitywater is licensed by the Department of
                                                                                                                                    Sad
                                                         Environment and Science (DES) to operate the Noosa                                                                                                                       sem
                                                         sewage treatment plant according to the strict                        Recs                                                                                                 —"
                                                         Cc        onkained in their license. The wastewater                                                                            a
                                                         treatment process produces high-quality e    t                                           oe   r~ 4                                                            “Sas
                                                         for discharge to the ocean from Burgess Creek. The                                                                                 ¥ -, *     =
                                                                                                                                                               oe                                        an     2h
Hincksia algae in Laguna Bay                             volume of treated e     t discharged accounts for                                                                                       2 2.  E          te
                                                         90% of the Burgess Cr     wel                                                                                                                                         a
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                                                                                                                               Burgess Creek
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