Council archive · source document
08/0169 - Response to Information Request [As Published] · 132008.169
Council's Reference: 2008/169
Our Reference: 00934 L10 NG rt =
consultinga
25" March 2009 pty Itd
town planners +
urban designers
Chief Executive Officer
Sunshine Coast Regional Council
Tewantin Office
Po Box 141
TEWANTIN Q 4565
SGRc
ATTENTION: OUNCAN THOMPSON - PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT\E PARTMENntin
Dear Duncan,
RE: DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION FOR DETACHED HOUSE ASSESSED UNDER THE
SUPERSEDED PLANNING SCHEME AT 71 SEAVIEW TERRACE SUNSHINE BEACH
| refer to the above application and in particular to the request for additional information Issued by your
Council and dated 1* April 2008.
This request listed seven (7) items that your Council considers is necessary in order to complete its
assessment of the above application. The applicants have decided to respond to these items as below:
ings of th
Applicant’s Response to Item 1: Please find attached detailed site plan, elevations and roof plans that
indicate building height. Further details of the built form are provided on these plans prepared by NR
Architects. As a result of environmental issues identified as part of the review of the site, the tennis court has
been removed from the proposal and the ‘shack’ replaced with a Beach Shade Pavilion.
Fick pT Ra Pg
hack sincliding justiication tors
Applicant’s Response to Item 3: The applicant has noted Councils comments and has modified the plans
deleting the shack and replacing it with a Beach Shade Pavilion. The Pavilion comprises a timber deck and
shingle roof with no walls accessed by a slightly raised timber path that traverses the slope providing
controlled access to the rear of the site. The Pavilion is not located in the Open Space zone.
SUNSHINE COAST OFFICE 5
4199 GYMPIE TERRACE NOOSAVILLE - PO BOX 1684 ‘NOOSA HEADS Q 4567
TELEPHONE 07 54555425 - FACSIMILE 07 54555725
[email protected]
GYMPIE OFFICE
1/28 REEF STREET GYMPIE - PO BOX 391 GYMPIE Q 4570
TELEPHONE 07 54827440 - FACSIMILE 07 54824952
[email protected]
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item 4: © Provide a‘planning assessment addi
: of the.site. The location: :0
environmental ‘valtie also is requir
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Applicant’s Response to Item 4: The 1997 Strategic Plan includes the site in the Rural Conservation
designation which details a number of objectives relevant to the proposal:
Objective 9.5.1 Protect the environmental values of land in the Rural Conservation designation and
ensure those values are not adversely impacted as a consequence of development on or adjacent to that
land.
The Strategic Plan details that land in this designation has significant constraints which generally preclude its
Suitability for house site areas as well as potentially featuring significant environmental values. The
protection of environmental values of the land is cited as the paramount factor in assessing planning
applications. The Strategic Plan specifically references the subject site noting that this land has significant
engineering constraints and some environmental value. Further subdivision is not envisaged and vegetation
bylaws are referenced as of means of maintaining existing vegetation.
It is acknowledged that the site is steeply sloping and as a result the applicant commissioned SCG
Engineers to provide a Slope Stability and Footings Report. This report included as part of this response
indicates that the engineering constraints of the site can be overcome subject to the incorporation of a
number of specific engineering and landscaping measures. These aspects can be adequately covered by
the impositions of relevant conditions.
With regard to the environmental values of the site the applicant engaged Chenoworth Environmental
Planning & Landscape Architecture to prepare an Ecological Assessment Report for the site including a
Vegetation Management Plan and Rehabilitation plan. (A copy of this report is attached) This report
indicates that any development of the site has the potential to impact on the values of the area however
measures should be undertaken to limit impacts on these values. Conditions requiring all works to accord
with the Vegetation and Rehabilitation Plan would address these aspects.
It is noted that the proposed dwelling is located to the rear of the site well away from the beach front area
and in line with the existing dwellings to the south. When compared to these residential properties the
location and extent of proposed dwelling is consistent with the ratio of built form to site area of the locality. As
illustrated by the aerial photograph below, dwellings along Seaview Terrace generally extend over the entire
upper level of the site.
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@ Page3 Objective 9.5.4 Protect the environmental values which exist in the Eastern Beaches locality. The Strategic Plan details that planning applications adjacent to land in the Open Space, Conservation & Waterway Protection designation will require the submission of an Environmental Impact Statement, modify or refuse proposals that adversely impact on the values of the area, set conditions that protect the values or require land to be surrendered to the Crown for Open Space purposes. The supporting reports included as part of this response indicate that appropriate measures can be utilised to minimise the impacts of development on the environmental and engineering constraints of the site. The applicant has also advised that he is seeking to maintain and enhance the current natural setting and will be constructing a dwelling that seeks to utilise cutting edge sustainable technology. The dwelling is located in line with existing dwellings with the bulk of the site retained in its natural form. The Strategic Pan provides a set of high order Strategic Principles and Aims for the previous Noosa Shire. The mapping associated with the Rural Conservation designation highlighted the Environmental Management Aims and outlined the importance of the natural resources of the Shire. Key aspects identified include: Sensitive approach to the interaction between the built and natural environment Land buffers Development not to impact on quality of water, air, soil Maintain the distinct character of the coastal locality Protect views and vistas The proposed dwelling is considered to meet these Aims by: Locating the dwelling at the top of the site and retaining most of the site in its natural state e Locating the dwelling in line with existing dwellings to the south and curving the building along the contour of the site e The orientation provides an expansive area of natural vegetation to the beach and National Park Stormwater can be adequately dealt with on site Vegetation clearing and rehabilitation programs will ensure soil erosion is minimised The dwelling has been designed by award winning international architects NR architects. The dwelling steps down the site and incorporates a flat roof that is to be landscaped to minimise its visual impact on the surrounds whilst retaining views for properties to the west. « The dwelling is of a curved linear appearance that curves along the site with decks and extensive articulation. The proposal is therefore considered to fulfill the higher order objectives and aims of the Strategic Plan. The zoning maps of the superseded scheme include the site in the Non Urban zone. The Non Urban zone is detailed as including land that is in close proximity to urban serves where that land is considered to be unsuitable for urban development due to aspects such as steep slopes, conditions giving rise to foundation difficulties and the like. Dwellings area identified as impact assessable development. It is noted that dwellings are not detailed as inconsistent uses. The applicant has demonstrated that the site can be developed for a dwelling and can overcome the environmental constraints such as slope of the site. The proposal is therefore consistent with the intent of the zone. With regard to the previously detailed tennis court, this facility has been removed and the ‘shack’ has been replaced with an open Pavilion. With regard to setbacks the building has provided setback in accordance with section 8.10 of the Schedule to the Planning Scheme. The Ecological Assessment Report provided as part of this response further details that the site does not form a critical link as part of a vegetated corridor, although it is currently continuous with the vegetation of Noosa National Park and surrounds.
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@ Page4 Please note that the development plans included in the Ecological Assessment Report indicate a deck to the northem side boundary. This deck has been reduced with the NR Architect Plans detailing a clear 3.0 metre setback to the northem boundary. Applicant’s Response to Item 5: The applicant engaged Chenoworth Environmental to prepare an Ecological Assessment Report for the site. This report includes a Vegetation Management Plan and Rehabilitation Plan for the proposal. The Vegetation Management Plan details a range of objectives and strategies for the development including: Restrict clearing Carry out clearing in a sequential manner Minimise disturbance to protected and retained vegetation Retain, protect and enhance areas of native vegetation and revegetate disturbed areas Maximise the utilisation of existing plants and habitat elements Reduce erosion The applicant engaged SCG Engineers to prepare a Slope Stability and Footings Report. The Report details that the lot in its current state is sable and would support the residential construction as proposed. Vibratory equipment for driving piles is not advised with any removal of existing vegetation to be reinstated with deep rooted native vegetation. équirements"! Applicant’s Response to Item 6: The ‘shack’ component of the application has now been deleted and this plan is not required as the Pavilion is a landscape feature with no facilities. Applicant’s Response to Item 7: SCG Engineers have provided a stormwater drainage plan for the proposed dwelling. The applicant company considers that it has now responded to Council's request for information. Would you please provide us with a list of adjoining owners so that we may commence public notification? Please contact our Sunshine Coast office if you require any further information and/or clarification. Yours faithfully ACoA Nadine Gorton Senior Planner martoo consulting pty itd
Page 5
@ Page 5 Enc: Document Name ir o ‘| Plan'number 3.” 1) !Copies NR Architects Survey plan - DD02.00 6x A3 Site plan - DD02.01 C 6x A3 Gmd Floor plan - DD03.01 C | 6x A3 1st Floor Plan - DAO3.02 C 6x A3 Roof Plan - DD03.04 A 6x A3 Elevations - DD04.01 A 6x A3 Section A - DD05.01 A 6x A3 Pavilion - DD03.03 A 6x A3 Chenoweth Environmental planning & Landscape | Ver2 4-03-09 6 copies Architecture - Ecological Assessment Report SCG Stormwater Drainage Plan 19064 - SW1 4x A3Zand2xA1 SCG Slope Stability and Footings Report 19064 6 copies Ce: NRA Architects Adrian Slinger (via email)
Page 6
EPA Reference: 323312 Councils Reference: 2008/169 . Our Reference: 00934 L11. NG mM q rt 0 O consultinga pty Itd 25” March 2009 town planners + Chief Execyti Env; ion ncy Poftfox 1 Co 58 ATTENTION: BEN SLADE Dear Sir, RE: DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION FOR DETACHED HOUSE ASSESSED UNDER THE SUPERSEDED PLANNING SCHEME AT 71 SEAVIEW TERRACE SUNSHINE BEACH | refer to the above application and in particular to the request for additional information issued by the Environmental Protection Agency and dated 21% April 2008. This request listed a number of items that your Department considers is necessary in order to complete its assessment of the above application. The applicants have decided to respond to these items as below: [item 4: Applicant’s Response to Item 1: Please find attached revised site plan, elevations and roof plans that indicate the extent of the proposal. As a result of environmental issues identified as part of the review of the site, the tennis court has been removed from the proposal and the ‘shack’ replaced with a Beach Shade Pavilion. Please note that all structures are clear of the designated Erosion Prone Area. SCG Engineers were engaged by the applicant and have provided a stormwater management plan for the site a copy of which is attached. [ ftein 2: <2. Applicant’s Response to Item 2: Chenoweth Environmental Planning and Landscape Architecture have provided an Ecological Assessment that addresses the impact of the development. All development is located well away from the Erosion Prone Area. irc SB E(OSION; Prone Areas ii eeeeen Ea. SES RUN a IT Ea Applicant’s Response to Item 3: The site is currently vacant with minor clearing and disturbance located along the western boundary. No structures have been constructed along the eastern portion of the site as detailed by the aerial photograph below. SUNSHINE COAST OFFICE GYMPIE OFFICE 1/199 GYMPIE TERRACE NOOSAVILLE - PO BOX 1684 NOOSAHEADS @ 4567 1/28 REEF STREET GYMPIE - PO BOX 391 GYMPIE Q 4570 TELEPHONE 07 54555425 - FACSIMILE 07 54555725 TELEPHONE 07 54827440 - FACSIMILE 07 54824952 [email protected] [email protected]
Page 7
[item'’4:* =. Goastal Hazards’. ethan oe : — Applicant’s Response to Item 4: Ail development is well clear of storm tide hazard area. Applicant’s Response to Item 5: The site comprises a freehold lot located at the northern extent of Sunshine Beach. The public currently have no access from the site to the foreshore. 3 Litem 5: | ftém 6: “Water gualitymanagement. = ae oe OE , en Applicant’s Response to Item 6: The proposed dwelling is to be connected to Councils sewer system. With regard to water quality the applicant engaged SCG Engineers to address stormwater issues and a copy of this stormwater management plan is included as part of this response.
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@ Page3 | item 7: Stormwater'management : se Applicant’s Response to Item 7: SCG Engineers have provided a stormwater drainage plan for the proposed dwelling. [ ttem 8: Areas Of Staté Significance. " j ~ | Applicant's Response to Item 8: The amended proposal plans demonstrate the nearest location of the dwelling as 3.0 metres which is consistent with the provisions of the superseded planning scheme. An Ecological Assessment Report prepared by Chenoweth Environmental Planning and Landscape Architecture is included as part of this response. This report includes a Vegetation and Rehabilitation Plan for the development to ensure the environmental integrity of the site is maintained. All development is to occur on the subject site with fencing provided in critical areas to ensure all works are contained. [em'9: . _°_ Biodiversity, protected areas arid coastal wetlands =. Applicant’s Response to Item 9: An Ecological Assessment Report prepared by Chenoweth Environmental Planning and Landscape Architecture is included as part of this response. It is noted that the development is located well away from the referral wetlands and no wetland clearing is proposed. With regard to design issues, the proposed dwelling will be consistent with other residential dwellings in the area. [fem. “GOastal Management’. f=: Se ene Applicant’s Response to Item 10: All works will be carried out on site by the applicant. The proposed dwelling is located well away from critical environmental and erosion prone areas. In accordance with Section 3.3.8 of the Integrated Planning Act, | wish to advise that this letter provides the applicant's response to the information requested by the Environmental Protection Agency. If you have any queries in relation to the above please do not hesitate to contact me. Yours faithfully AE Oo Aa Nadine Gorton Senior Planner martoo consulting pty itd
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a, “ [email protected]: Sf 24.03.2009 - DATE: REVISION: PAL , a ar OWG NO: BDO03.03 PROJECT NO: 81.111.803 gr] egg Aa ¥ . = icy we. ee =< ws ft il a |. : wk ok ‘ Peg Lott, nd aed a, feel eg, * : BEACH SHADE P: TIMBER LOUVRE BUINUS--—___TIMBER DECK FLOORING ge it a x. i ‘ | § Z j TITLE é LLION PLANS SHINGLE ROOFING TIMBER BALUSTRADE PROJECT: SEAVIEW TERRACE, NOOSA ZONE BOUNDARY LINE ROOF PLAN — FLOOR PLAN ZONE BOUNDARY LINE WZ eS ADRIAN SLINGER CLIENT: (©.DU NOT SCALE FROM ORAWINGS. DIMENSIDNS ARE TO 8€ CHECKED ON STE PRICR TO.
Page 17
@ Page 4 Enc: ‘Document Nam “Plan numbér:, 7 Copies NR Architects Survey plan - DD02.00 1xA3 Site plan - DD02.01 C 1x A3 Gmd Floor plan - DD03.01C | 1x A3 1st Floor Plan - DA03.02 C 1x A3 Roof Plan - DD03.04 A 1xA3 Elevations - DD04.01 A 1xA3 Section A -DD05.01 A 1xA3 Pavilion - DD03,03 A 1x A3 Chenoweth Environmental planning & Landscape | Ver2 4-03-09 1 copy Architecture - Ecological Assessment Report SCG Stormwater Drainage Plan 19064 - SW1 1x A3 SCG Slope Stability and Footings Report 19064 1 copy Ce: NRA Architects Adnan Slinger (via email)
Page 18
SBC EG) CONSULTING ENGINEERS iC ag erat a eet oe 24 March 2009 Our Ref: 19064(S) Mr A Slinger C/- Designinc Brisbane GPO Box 353 BRISBANE Q 4001 SOIL TEST, SLOPE STABILITY & FOOTING REPORT — Lot 1 Seaview Terrace, Sunshine Beach 1.0 COMMISSION : SCG Consulting Engineers was commissioned to perform a site investigation for the purpose of determining parameters required for foundation design for current proposals within the allotment. An assessment of slope stability within the site to support the proposed development is also to be included. The allotment is located within the previous Noosa Shire Council designated sand dune problem area. 2.0 TESTING PROGRAMME: The fieldwork for this investigation was performed on 3/04/2007. 4 (No.) Boreholes were excavated within the allotment. 3 (No.) boreholes were excavated with hand augers and the fourth with a Jacro 200 Mounted 4WD Drill Rig. Disturbed samples were collected and classified on site in accordance with Table A1 of AS 1726 - 1993 “Guide to the Description, Identification and Classification of Soils” These classifications are shown on the attached logs. The resistance of the soils encountered were tested with an approved 9kg Perth Sand Penetrometer and the results recorded at the appropriate levels on the attached log sections. 3.0 SITE DESCRIPTION The allotment is registered as Lot 1 RP197117 Seaview Terrace and is located on the end of a service easement extending off the northern end of Seaview Terrace Sunshine Beach. The allotment slopes up down from its access point in a north easterly direction towards the beach frontage at grades of approximately 1 in 3.5 to 1 in 2.0 (16° - 20°). The grade flattens at the north eastern corner of the allotment where it approaches towards the rear of the primary dune facing the beach. ree otc) Pama U EB loc) @ [email protected] Rane UT ora) po box 1661 noosa heads q. 1/11 project av. noasaville 4.4566 STRUCTURAL * CIVIL * GEOTECHNICAL
Page 19
4.0 MORPHOLOGY The allotment is situated within a massive aeolian sand bed of Quaternary age. As a general observation dunal horizons such as these are stable where; - The natural slope is tess than the angle of repose for sand (32°) - Vegetation exists to protect from wind generated scour : The drainage pattern is such that there is no risk of fluvial scour. These horizons are unstable during and after any major tectonic event (earthquake) and can become unstable when aeolian or fluvial scour erode slopes to angles greater than 30°, particularly when coincident with vegetation removal. 5.0 FINDINGS The soil profiles encountered are shown on the attached log sections. No water table was encountered during our testing program. We have classified the site in accordance with Section 2 of the Residential Slabs and Footings Code (AS2870-1996) code as Glass P due to the uncontrolled fill encountered, adjacent the access point to the allotment. However a less severe classification of Ciass S could be adopted where the natural soils occur away from the filled area. At the entrance to the allotment we encountered uncontrolled fill 900mm in depth. 6.0 SLOPE STABILITY: The sloping sand profiles in these sand dune areas typically have a safety factor against sliding of 1 (one) where the slope is 32° and where the consistency of the sands is at least medium dense. A slope angle of 27° would produce a safety factor of 1.2 against sliding, provided the consistency of the sands is at least medium dense. The factor of safety is enhanced in the presence of ground covering vegetation. Where the consistency of the sand is loose, a lesser angle of 28° would provide safety factor of 1 (one) against sliding. The factor of safety is enhanced in the presence of ground covering vegetation. The survey data supplied indicates the slope within the allotment generally sits at an angle of between 16° - 26°. Borehole and DCP results indicate the sands are generally loose to a depth of around 2000mm from where they increase in density to Medium Dense. This suggests the slope stability within the upper profile of the allotment in the steeper grades in above one. The presence of vegetation is increasing stability of the slope. 7.0 | RECOMMENDATIONS: a 7.1 Bearing Loads Any proposed structural loads should be founded into the NATURAL MEDIUM DENSE SAND profiles : where a safe bearing capacity of 100kN/m? can be expected. Where this layer is deep or covered by fill ‘ we recommend the foundations be supported on normal bored, grout injected or steel screw piers 4 4 ) founded into medium dense sand profiles or deeper as required to achieve the loads required. Non 4 vibratory techniques must be adopted for all work, including pier installation on the site. : SCG Consulting Engineers 2 SCG Ref: 19064(S) .
Page 20
All piers must be designed for lateral stability and their depth will be governed by their ability to achieve the loads nominated on the associated structural plans. 7.1.1 Deep Foundations : For cast in-situ piers founded into the NATURAL MEDIUM DENSE SAND, assuming a safety factor of 2.5 the following bearing capacities can be used as a design guide: The footing masses have not been considered. 450mm Diameter Piers 600mm Diameter Piers Depth * (m) End Side friction Total safe End Side Total safe bearing (kPa) capacity of bearing friction capacity of (kPa) pier (KN) (kPa) (kPa) pier (KN) 3.0 474 8.3 98 497 8.3 172 40 608 10.3 141 631 10.3 236 * Piers excavated in the sandy soils will collapse if the walls are not supported. Grout replacement techniques must be used to achieve the capacities indicated above. Steel screw piers are to be designed by a specialist contractor. 7.2 Earth pressures. Lateral Earth pressures can be estimated from the equation: P=0.5y HK Where ty x 16 KN/m3 H = height m K selected from the table below. Earth pressure coefficients for vertical wall designs and friction angle of 32° degrees are as follows; Angie of backfill (degrees) Ka (active) Ko (at rest) Kp (passive) 0 0.294 0.482 3.25 5 0.310 0.508 10 0.328 0.538 Active earth pressures Ka are generated where the wall allows some movement away from the backfill and the soil gains internal strength in this process. At rest earth pressures Ko are produced where walls allow very little movement (such as well braced walls not capable of allowing movement). Kp is a passive earth pressure coefficient. 7.3 Construction: 7.3.1 Excavations All excavations both temporary and permanent must be adequately retained to prevent the occurrence of land slip. Where a retaining wail is required, an exposed cut batter of 1 to 2 (vertical to horizontal) taken from the base of any foundation can be excavated. These earthworks must incorporate shallow surface spoon drains at the base and along the high side of the cut. Drains must have an efficient outflow down-slope and clear of the construction area and should utilise absorption as a means of disposal to minimise the risk of surface scour. Any exposed face should also be protected against the potential for stormwater erosion. All earthworks must ensure the stability of neighbouring structures is maintained through not undermining foundations that support them. This is achieved through the restriction of any earthworks to above a critical depth fine that radiates downwards at an angle of 1 in 2 (vertical to horizontal) from the base of the foundation/structure to be protected. pee SCG Consulting Engineers 3 SCG Ref: 19064(S}
Page 21
From the proposed building plans and survey information the construction of the garage floor level will require a cut in the order of 2.6 - 3m below the existing surface level adjacent the southern boundary. For this to be achieved a cantilevered or tied cantilevered retaining wall must be installed. We recommend that either augered secant or contiguous concrete pile systems be used to achieve this. The use of driven sheet piling is not recommended in this area. Pre-Augered and pushed in sheet piles would be an acceptable alternative. The design of the retaining system is to be by a specialist contractor and must consider surcharge loading from sloping embankments above the structures. Vegetation removal should be minimised. As soon as possible after construction, dense, deep rooted native vegetation cover should be propagated on any exposed surface in order to stimulate and improve the binding properties of the natural vegetation. 7.4 Stormwater All stormwater collected within the allotment must be disposed of in a manner that does not compromise the stability of the site. Where possible roof drainage must be directed to and disposed of via the access easement that serves the allotment. All other stormwater including surface runoff must be collected via approved means and stored in tanks for re-use. Overflow from the tanks should be via infiltration pits to minimise surface flows and scour. We have compiled a stormwater drainage plan detailing these proposals and attached a copy to this report (Drawing No. 19064-SW1). 8.0 CONCLUSIONS: Based upon our findings and recommendations we believe the allotment in its current state is stable and would support the residential construction within the scope of the current proposals and AS 2870- 1996. The use of vibrating earthwork equipment used for driving piles is not advised within the allotment. Mini excavators or similar excavation equipment would be acceptable for use throughout construction. Any removal of existing vegetation should be followed by reinstatement of deep rooted native vegetation common to the area. Measures to prevent sand migration during construction must be implemented. These must protect against wind blown and fluid (runoff) migration of the sands. Foundations must be designed in accordance with AS2870-1996 and accepted engineering theory. 9.0 DOCUMENTATION: In preparation of this report we have considered architectural and survey information contained within the proposed architectural plans as provided by Noel Robinson Architects and a site survey plan by Lau Surveys (No 6611-DT]). 10.0 STANDARDS AND REFERENCES: The standards and references used in compiling or referred to in this report are as follows: AS 1726-1993 Geotechnical Site Investigations AS 2870-1996 Residential Slab & Footings Code AS 1289 Methods of testing soils for engineering purposes AS 3798-1996 Guidelines on earthworks for commercial and residential developments. oecee SCG Consulting Engineers 4 SCG Ref: 19064(S)
Page 22
11.0 LIMITATIONS AND DEFINITIONS: Field Testing Limitations The soil profiles reported in our Log Section should be representative of the soil conditions over this site. In some cases soil conditions may change dramatically over short distances, therefore exploration programs may not locate all variations. If site excavations reveal soil conditions that are different from those shown in the attached log sections we must be immediately notified. Changes to the site classification and/or footing design may be necessary. Client Supplied Information In writing this report we have considered all the information supplied to us by the client. Should the client or his agent have omitted to supply us with relevant information our report may be irrelevant and / or inappropriate. We do not take responsibility for the consequences in such cases and we will make an additional charge if as a result, more testing or re-writing of the report is necessary. Site Classification: [__ Predicted Surface Movement_ | Class ] Ys Less than 20mm $s Slight Ys = 20 - 40mm M Moderate Ys = 40 — 70mm H High Ys Greater than 70mm € Extreme Problem sites P Problem Definitions: Controlled Fill - Man placed soil which has sufficient bearing to support a structure according to AS 2870-1996. Fill certified at Level 1 according to AS 3798 is controlled fill. Partially Controlled - Man placed soil which appears to have been compacted under controlled conditions, but as the time of preparing this report, no compaction certificate suitable for compliance to Level 1 of AS 3798-1996 had been presented. Uncontrolled Fill - Man placed soil (overlying the natural soils) which is not adequate to support a normally loaded footing or floor slab. Unexcavatable Rock - Strong material including shaley material and strongly cemented sand or gravel that does not soften in water or collapse under the combination of loading and wetting. Material that cannot readily be excavated by a backhoe may be taken to be rock. Excavatable Rock - A rock-like material which does not shrink or swell with changes in soil moisture, but is readily excavatable with a conventional backhoe. Natural (Strata) ~ Refers to soil that is neither fill or imported material but one that is in its original undisturbed state and position. Gravel - Coarse soil particles, larger than sand size, but less than 60mm in diameter. Boulders - Rocks larger than 600mm in diameter. NOTE : The information contained herein has been compiled following our field and laboratory testing, accepted engineering theory and discussions with, and information supplied by our client, whom is noted at the head of this report. We offer no warranty for the use of this report by other pagties without prior written consent from this office. 7 For arid on behalf of: SCG Consulting Engineers. SCG Consulting Engineers 5 SCG Ref: 19064(S)__
Page 23
SCG CONSULTING ENGINEERS LOG SECTIONS Ref No.19064 Depth TEST SITE No 14 P_|_ Depth TEST SITE No2 P 100 FILL Silty Sand bSM 1 100 N.S.L Silty Sand SM 1 200 Fine to coarse grained 1 200 Fine grained, pale grey 4 300 Brown & grey traces of 4 300 Moist, loose. 4 400 Gravel & rubble, moist 400 1 500 Loose. 500 1 600 600 4 700 1 700 eee cece eceeeccee 4 800 1 800 Silty Sand SM 1 900 1 900 Fine grained, pale grey white 4 1000 N.S.L Silty Sand SM 4 1000 Moist, Loose. 1 1100 Fine grained, pale grey white 4 1100 4 1200 Moist, loose. 4 1200 1 1300 1 4300 1 1400 4 1400 1 1500 4 1500 1 1600 4 41600 1 1700 1 1700 1 1800 1 1800 1 1900 1 41900 1 2000 1 2000 1 2100 4 2100 Bec, Med Dense 2 2200 1 2200 | eee ceceeccaececeeeees 2 2300 1 2300 Silty Sand SM 2 2400 Bec, Med Dense 2 2400 Fine grained, pale grey white 3 2500 2 2500 Moist, Loose. 3 2600 2 2600 3 2700 3 2700 3 2800 | ee cececcceeeecceeeesteceees 3 2800 3 2900 Silty Sand SM 3 2900 3 3000 Fine grained, pale grey white 3 3000 End Auger 4 3100 Moist, med dense. 3 3100 4 3200 3 3200 4 3300 3 3300 4 3400 3 3400 4 3500 3 3500 4 3600 3 3600 5 3700 3 3700 6 3800 3 3800 End DCP 6 3900 4 3900 4000 4 4000 4100 5 4100 4200 6 4200 4300 6 4300 4400 6 4400 4500 7 4500 4600 4600 |_| 4700 4700 4800 4800 4900 4900 5000 5000 5100 nd Auger 5100 SCG Consulting Engineers 6 SCG Ref: 19064(S)
Page 24
SCG CONSULTING ENGINEERS LOG SECTIONS Ref No.19064 Depth TEST SITE No 3 P_| Depth TEST SITE No 4 P 100 N.S.L Silty Sand SM 1 100 N.S.L Silty Sand SM 1 200 Fine grained, pale grey 4 200 Fine grained, pale grey 1 300 Moist, loose. 1 300 Moist, loose. 1 400 1 400 4 500 1 500 1 600 4 600 1 700 1 700 | ee 1 800 4 800 Silty Sand SM 1 900 4 900 Fine grained, pale grey white 1 1000 1 1000 Moist, Loose. 1 1100 | eo cacececeeeeecceese 1 44100 1 1200 Silty Sand SM 1 1200 1 1300 Fine grained, pale grey white 4 1300 1 1400 Moist, Loose. 1 1400 1 1500 1 1500 1 4600 1 1600 4 1700 4 1700 4 1800 1 1800 Bec. med dense 2 1900 4 41900 2 2000 2 2000 2 2100 2 2100 2 2200 2 2200 |e eee eee cece ee 2 2300 2 2300 Silty Sand SM 2 2400 Bec. med dense 3 2400 Fine grained, pale grey 3 2500 | ee ce nec eceeeeeeee 3 2500 Moist, Med Dense. 3 2600 Silty Sand SM 3 2600 3 2700 Fine grained, pale grey 4 2700 3 2800 Moist, Med dense. 4 2800 3 2900 § 2900 3 3000 End Auger 5 3000 End Auger 4 3100 5 3100 4 3200 5 3200 4 3300 6 3300 4 3400 6 3400 4 3500 6 3500 4 3600 6 3600 5 3700 7 3700 6 3800 End DCP 7 3800 End DCP 6 3900 3900 4000 4000 4100 4100 4200 4200 4300 4300 4400 4400 4500 4500 4600 4600 4700 4700 4800 4800 4900 4900 5000 5000 5100 End Auger §100 SCG Consulting Engineers 7 SCG Ref: 19064(S)
Page 25
Seer ee a
TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS
Depth = mm below ground level.
P = blows per 100mm penetration with an approved 9kg penetrometer.
Notation such as (SP) refers to the soil description to Table Ai AS1726 ‘Guide to the
description identification and classification of soils’.
Solid lines represent sharp interface between different soi! types. Dotted lines represent
gradation form one soil type to another.
Abbreviations used
UTP - unable to penetrate, Bec. - becoming, N.S.L. — Natural Surface Level
Med. - medium, MW - Moderately weathered
EW - extremely weathered, Plast. - Plasticity
No recovery means unable to extract samples from the base of the bore hole because the soil
will not bind in the auger head.
The colour of the soil is often abbreviated, for example Gy = grey Or = orange.
(Ls=?.7%) Indicates sample location and Linear Shrinkage result.
SCG Consulting Engineers 8 SCG Ref: 19064(S)
Page 26
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SCG structural - civil - geotechnical S
ABN 40 098 481 899
18 DUKE STREET SUNSHINE BEACH QLD.4567
Ph (07) 5447 56544 Fax (07) 5447 2634
Title: SITE PLAN
Project Lot 1 Seaview Tce
SUNSHINE BEACH
Date: Mar 2009 | DrgNo. 19064-S
Page 27
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Ecological Ass
Page 29
Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report SEAVIEW TERRACE CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION .. . 2.0 REVIEW OF EXISTING FLORA/FAUNA INVENTORIES ..sssssssssssccossssseccsssussescesssansosseeccssssssnseeseesee 2.1 EPBC PROTECTED MATTERS SEARCH Table i: EPBC Protected Matters Search 1.5km surrounding the site.. 2.2 STATE INVESTIGATIONS / INVENTORIES 2.2.1 Regional Ecosystem Mapping. 2.2.1.1 BACKQrOUnd occ. 2.2.1.2 Natural Resources, Mines and Water Mapping Table 2: Regional Ecosystem Description ... 2.2.2 Wildnet Search......c.c.ccccee cee Table 3; Wildnet Database Search 1.5km surrounding the site. 2.2.3 Erosion Prone Areas 2.2.4 Referrable Areas Mapping.. we we bo WUAAA RY 2.3 LOCAL INVESTIGATIONS. 2.3.1 Noosa Planning Scheme . 3.0 METHODS .......cccccsessecnseceee 14 BLL FLORA \...sccsesssssesnsescsssnessssssenessssenassnsnsnsscaseauassesseensasenenssesseacenecscauseereseeaeeusaseeessseesresdscearsneeeaesaeseatensaeeas 14 3.2 FAUNA... cccccssesssccsesceressssescseenscscevstsnssosnabecavenarseadssucecsessuesesanenseesasseacasaceneasanneacsenseatavsesenseesesaaeerseseneceas 14 4.0 RESULTS son eve 14 t 4.1 FLORA 4.1.1 Vegetation Assemblages.. 4D 2 WeOdS ..occccccessneiees i Table 4: Weed Species encountered on site. 4.2 FAUNA... 4.2.1 Birds.. Table 5: Bird Species Identified on Site. . 4.2.2 Mammals. .....ccccccsececsierceisices Table 6: Likelihood of locally recorded mammals occurring on site 16 4.2.3 Amphibian uo... cccccecciccscesnccssesesneesescseerecsesentaesenanenecenananees 18 Table 7; Likelihood of locally recorded amphibians occurring on site 18 4.24 Reptiles o.cecccccccsccrrcsercevssnesessenssesenersssssesenanseneees 19 Table 8; Likelihood of locally recorded reptiles occurring on site 4.3 HABITAT VALUES AND LINKS 5.0 SITE ANALYSIS wesccssessssessesornesetscrneesnersescssensnsnsosansncanseeneecossasnecsonsnensneenee 20 Table 1: EPBC Protected Matters Search 1.5km surrounding the site Table 2: Regional Ecosystem Description ........sssessssessseereseee Table 3: Wildnet Database Search 1.5km surrounding the site. . Table 4: Weed Species encountered on site. 15 Table 5: Bird Species Identified on Site: 0... se eeeecseteeee 16 Table 6: Likelihood of locally recorded mammals occurring on site. 16 Table 7: Likelihood of focally recorded amphibians occurring on site. Table 8: Likelihood of locally recorded reptiles occurring on site .... APPENDICES ; Appendix A — Proposed Development Layout Appendix B — Regional Ecosystem and Essential Habitat Map Appendix C- Referrable Areas Mapping Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology Report _Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
Page 30
Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report Appendix D — Queensland Herbarium Site Form F Appendix E — Flora Species List Appendix F — Wildnet Database Search Results Appendix G — Vegetation Management Plan Appendix H — Rehabilitation Plan Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
Page 31
Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report 1.0 INTRODUCTION | Chenoweth Environmental Planning and Landscape Architecture (Chenoweth EPLA) was engaged by Noel Robinson Architects on behalf of Adrian Slinger to undertake an ecological assessment of the land located at 71 Seaview Terrace, Sunshine Beach. The site is described as Lot 1 on RP197117 (Figure 1). A field assessment was conducted by qualified ecologists from Chenoweth EPLA on 29 January 2009. The site is situated on a steep sandy hill adjacent to Sunshine Beach and Noosa National Park. The site is covered with low mid-dense vegetation. The proposed development is predominantly situated over the western portion of the site. The development footprint includes the main dwelling, a beach shade pavilion which will be connected with a sculpture garden and environmental walk (Appendix A). 2.0 REVIEW OF EXISTING FLORA/FAUNA INVENTORIES 2.1 EPBC Protected Matters Search The Commonwealth’s Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) aims to protect seven listed ‘matters of national significance’ which include, but is not limited to, threatened species of plants and threatened ecological communities. A referral to the Environment Minister is required when a person proposes to undertake an ‘action’ that they believe will have a significant impact on one or more of these ‘matters of national significance’. The Commonwealth’s Department of Environment and Heritage responsible for administering the Act provide a web-based search engine for identifying ‘matters of national significance’. An EPBC Act Protected Matters Search extending 1.5km from the centre of the Site identified the Great Sandy Strait as a Wetland of International Significance that may be affected and the potential for 34 threatened flora and fauna species to occur. A summary of their habitat requirements and likelihood of their occurrence onsite is presented in Table 1. - Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2._4-3-09 Mar ‘09
Page 32
Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report Table 1: EPBC Protected Matters Search 1.5km surrounding the site. Scientific Name Common Name EPBC Status Habitat Requirements BIRDS Cyciopsitta diophthalma coxeni Coxen's Fig-Parrot E Its preferred habitat was probably lowland dry and subtropical rainforest, especially in alluvial areas, however little of this remains. Recent records are from dry or cool subtropical rainforest from sea level to approximately 900m. Birds also use thin strips of gallery rainforest; littoral rainforest and coastal eucalypt/melaleuca forest where fig densities are high (e.g. near Bundaberg). The species has been reported visiting isolated fruiting trees in gardens and cultivated farmlands (Environmental Protection Agency, 2008), Erythrotriorchis radiatus Red Goshawk The red goshawk has an enormous home range covering between 50 and 220 square kilometres. It prefers a mix of vegetation types with its habitat including tall open forest, woodland, lightly treed savannah and the edge of rainforest (Environmental Protection Agency, 2008). Anthochaera phrygia Regent honeyeater Regent Honeyeaters occur mainty in dry box ironbark open-forest and woodland areas inland of the Great Dividing Range, particularly favouring those on the wettest, most fertile soils, such as along creek flats and broad river valleys. They spend much of their time feeding on the nectar from eucalypts such as the Mugga Ironbark, White Box and Yellow Box, and Blakeley's Red Gum on which they are reliant. Listed as nationally endangered, the total known population of Regent Honeyeaters is estimated at between 800 and 2000 (DEWHA, 2007) Lathamus discolor Swift Parrot Nomadic visitor to sclerophy!! forests and woodlands where trees are in blossom. From SE Qid to Mt Lofty Ranges, SA (Slater et al., 1992) Rostratula australis Australian Painted Snipe Nomad in marshes especially in north and eastern Australia. (Slater et af, 1992) Tumix melanogaster Black-breasted Button- quail BBBQ inhabit a range of vegetation communities but are more commonly associated with fragments of vine forest and thickets that are periodically water-stressed and coastal scrubs. The species may also be found in low thickets or woodlands, acacia thickets, Lantana camara patches (in association with these vegetation types) and wetter subtropical rainforest in NSW. BBBQ have also been regularly observed within hoop pine plantations (Environmental Protection Agency, 2008). Macronectes giganteus Southern Giant-petrel A large seabird. Common visitor to southem waters including coastal southeast Queensland (Slater et a/., 1989). Macronectes halli Northern Giant-petrel A large seabird. Uncommon visitor to southem waters north to the tropics (Slater et al., 1989). Pterodroma neglecta neglecta Kermadec Petrel (western) Rare vagrant to central east coast possibly from breeding areas of Lord Howe Island or Kermadec Island, NZ (Slater et a/., 1989). Thalassarche melanophris impavida Campbell Albatross Campbell Albatrosses occur in Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters and in the subtropical South Pacific Ocean. They breed only on sub-Antarctic Campbell Island, south of New Zealand. Throughout the breeding season, breeding adults are generally found over the shelf waters surrounding New Zealand, Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
Page 33
Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report
whereas non-breeding birds often forage
over the continental slopes around
Tasmania, Victoria and New South Wales.
Their post-breeding northern dispersal is
restricted to the temperate shelf waters of
New Zealand, Australia and the central and
western Pacific Islands (Environment
Australia, 2001)
AMPHIBIANS
Litoria olongburensis Wallum Sedge Frog Vv Restricted to densely vegetated areas
{wallum) in the coastal lowlands of south-
east Queensland, the wallum sedgefrag is.
most common in swamps but is also known
from creeks and reed beds around
freshwater lakes. {n all seasons the species
can be found seeking refuge in swamps
amongst sedges, reeds and fems
(Environmental Protection Agency, 2008).
INSECTS
Phyilodes imperialis (southem subsp. | a moth E The southem subspecies of the moth
- ANIC3333) Phyitodes imperialis has been only found at
a limited number of locations (5-6) in south-
eastern Queenstand and north-eastern
NSW. It occurs in lower montane rainforest.
Larvae have been found feeding on the
vine, Carronia multisepaiea, in its shrub-like
form and it is thought that breeding habitat is
restricted to areas of undisturbed old growth
talnforest that contain this vine in south-
eastern Queensland and north-eastern
NSW (Threatened Species Scientific
Committee, 2002).
MAMMALS
Chalinolobus dwyeri Large-eared Pied Bat, Vv Large-eared pied bats roost in caves, mines
Large Pied Bat and unused bird nests. They roost together
in small groups during spring and summer
and hibernate in colder months.. Little else
is known of their ecology (Australian
Museum, 1999)
Potorous tridactylus tridactylus Long-nosed Potoroo (SE | V Generally restricted to higher altitudes and
maintand) areas with annual rainfall of greater than
760mm. Also inhabits coastal heath and dry
and wet sclerophy!l with thick ground
cover.(Strahan,1983}
Pteropus poliocephalus Grey-headed Flying-fox Vv Roost high in trees, especially mangroves,
in Vic, NSW, coastal Qid to Rockhampton.
Feeds on fruits, blossoms and nectar. (Qld
Museum, 1995).
Xeromys myoides False Water Rat Vv In a variety of well-watered habitats
Including mangroves, freshwater lagoons -
and sedged lakes close to foredunes.
Follows established pathways, feeding,
sheltering and resting in hollows usually at
the base of Grey Mangrove (Strahan, 1983).
REPTILES
Coeranoscincus reticulatus Three-toed Snake-tooth v Ralnforest and occasionally molst eucalypt
Skink forest, on loamy or sandy soils. The Three-
toed Snake-tooth Skink lives in loose soil,
leaf litter and rotting logs, and feeds on
earthworms and beetle grubs Department of
environment and conservation NSW, 2005
PLANTS
Baloghia marmorata _Marbled Baloghia v Marbled Balogia has a geographically
disjunct distribution confined to the Lismore
district, in north-east NSW, and the
Tamborine Mountains and Springbrook, in
south-east Queensland. Marbled Balogia is
found in subtropical rainforest/notophyll vine
forest and wet sclerophyil forest (brush box
woodland) with rainforest understorey
between 150 and 550 m above sea level
Associated species can include Eucalyptus
microcorys, Archontophoenix
cunninghamiana, Aphananthe
Philippinensis, Capparis arborea,
Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report Planchonella australis, Ficus spp., Olea paniculata, Planchonella myrsinoides, Brachychiton discolor, Maliotus claoxyloides, Drypetes deplancheri, and Calamus mueller (Threatened Species Scientific Committee, 2008i0). Bosistoa selwynii Heart-leaved Bosistoa Rainforest up to 300 m In aititude. Occurs on deep basaltic soils. In NSW, it prefers alluvial flats, particularly creek banks (Department of environment and conservation NSW, 2005) Bosistoa transversa Three-eaved Bosistoa Rainforest up to 300 m in altitude. Occurs on deep asaltic soils. In NSW, it prefers alluvial flats, particularly creek banks (Department of environment and conservation NSW, 2005) Bulbophyilum globuliforme Miniature Moss-orchid An epiphytic orchid that occurs in dry rainforest. In Queensland apears to grow soley on older hoop pine trees (Araucaria cunninghami) (QPWS, 2001). Cryptocarya foetida Stinking Cryptocarya, Stinking Laure! Tree to 10m usually found in coastal areas (Logan River Branch SGAP (Qld Region), 2005). Phaius australis Lesser Swamp-orchid This species is terrestrial, favouring littoral rainforest, dunes (including stabilised sands), riparian (stream- side) areas, swampy forests, swampy areas and wetlands, (LRB SGAP, 2002). Phebalium distans Mt Berryman Phebalium CE The Mt. Berryman Phebalium is known. from ten populations in south-east Queensland, where it is endemic, It is always found in seml-evergreen vine thicket on red volcanic soils or communities adjacent to this vegetation type (Threatened Species Scientific Committee, 2008aet). Taeniophylium mueller Minute Orchid, Ribbon- root Orchid This species is epiphytic, favouring littoral rainforest, subtropical rainforest, wet sclerophyll forests and riparian (stream-side) areas. 2.2 STATE INVESTIGATIONS / INVENTORIES 2.2.1 Regional Ecosystem Mapping 2.2.1.1 Background The Vegetation Management Act 1999 (VMA) defines a “Regional Ecosystems” as a vegetation community that is consistently associated with a particular combination of geology, landform and soil. The VMA defines “Remnant Regional Ecosystems” as the vegetation forming the predominant canopy: (a) Covering more than 50% of the undisturbed predominant canopy; (b) Averaging more than 70% of the vegetation’s undisturbed height; and (c) Composed of species characteristic of the vegetation’s undisturbed predominant canopy. Under the VMA, three levels of conservation status are defined for Regional Ecosystems: Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report e “Not of Concern Regional Ecosystem” means a regional ecosystem that is prescribed under a regulation and has either more than 30% of its pre-clearing extent remaining and the remnant vegetation remaining is more than 10,000 ha; e “Of Concem Regional Ecosystem” means a regional ecosystem that is prescribed under a regulation and has either: (a) 10% to 30% of its pre-clearing extent remaining; or (b) more than 30% of its pre-clearing extent remaining and the remnant vegetation remaining is less than 10,000 ha e “Endangered Regional Ecosystem” means a regional ecosystem that is prescribed under a regulation and has either: (a) less than 10% of its pre-clearing extent remaining; or (b) 10% to 30% of its pre-clearing extent remaining and the remnant vegetation remaining is less than 10,000 ha NRW (2008) specifically note the following exemptions applicable to building a single dwelling: (b) to the extent necessary, for building on a lot a single residence, and any reasonably associated building or structure, if the building of the residence: i. is building work for which a development permit for a building development application has been issued; or ii. is building work mentioned in part 2, table 1, item 1; or iii. is development to which chapter 5, part 6 applies. 2.2.1.2 Natural Resources, Mines and Water Mapping A heterogeneous polygon of the ‘Not of Concern’ Regional Ecosystems 12.2.5 and 12.2.15 have been mapped covering approximately 65% of the site at a scale of 1:100,000 (See Table 2 for description and Appendix B for location on site). Table 2: Regional Ecosystem Description, Regional Status Description Ecosystem 12.2.5 Not of Concern Open-forest to low closed forest. Species can include Corymbia intermedia, C. tessellaris, Banksia integrifolia subsp. integrifolla, B. aemula, Acacia spp., Lophostemon confertus, Callitris columeliaris, Livistona spp. and Endiandra sieberi. Melaleuca quinquenervia in swales. Understorey generally shrubby and can include vine forest species. Occurs on Quatemary coastal dunes and beaches and sandy banks of coastal streams. . Major vegetation communities include: 12.2.5a: Palustrine wetland (e.g. vegetated swamp). Swales dominated by Melaleuca quinquenervia often with Livistona spp.. Occurs on Quaternary coastal dune swales. 12.2.15 Not of Concem Coastal sedgeland with Baumea spp., Juncus spp. Lepironia articulata, Gahnia spp. and Eleocharis spp. and associated water bodies. Occurs on Quaternary coastal dunes and beaches. Low part of coastal landscape where water collects from both overland flow and infiltration from adjoining sand dunes. Major vegetation communities include: 12.2.15a: Lacustrine wetland (e.g. take). Associated permanent water Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report bodies. Occurs on Quaternary coastal dunes and beaches. Low part of coastal landscape where water collects from both overland flow and infittration from adjoining sand dunes. 12.2.15b: Palustrine wetland (e.g. vegetated swamp). Lepironia articulata closed-sedgeland. Occurs on Quaternary coastal dunes and beaches. Low part of coastal landscape where water collects from both overland flow and infiltration from adjoining sand dunes. 12,2,15c: Palustrine wetland (e.g. vegetated swamp). Cladium procerum closed-sedgeland. Occurs on Quaternary coastal dunes and beaches. Low part of coastal landscape where water collects from both overland flow and infiltration from adjoining sand dunes. 12.2.15d: Palustrine wetland (e.g. vegetated swamp), Baumea rubiginosa closed-sedgeland, with Cyclosorus interruptus and Blechnum indicum. Occurs on Quatemary coastal dunes and beaches. Low part of coastal landscape where water collects from both overland flow and infiltration from adjoining sand dunes. 12.2.15e: Palustrine wetland (e.g. vegetated swamp). Leersia hexandra closed-grassland. Occurs on Quaternary coastal dunes and beaches. Low part of coastal landscape where water collects from both overtand flaw and infiltration from adjoining sand dunes. The site has also been mapped as containing Essential Habitat for the ‘Vulnerable’ Ground Parrot (Pezoporus wallicus wallicus), ‘Vulnerable’ Wallum Sedge Frog (Litoria olongburensis), ‘Vulnerable’ Wallum Froglet (Crinia tinnula) and the ‘Vulnerable’ Wallum Rocket Frog (Litoria freycineti). 2.2.2 Wildnet Search A Wildnet search extending 1.5km from the centre of the subject Site identified 17 flora and fauna species of Sate significance that may potentially occur on the Site. The habitat requirement and likelihood of the species being present on the Site are shown in Table 3. Table 3: Wildnet Database Search 1.5km surrounding the site. Habitat Requirements/Potential Scientific Name_| Common Name_| NCA Use of Site birds Ephippiorhynchus Black-Necked Stork R The Black-necked Stork inhabits wetlands, asiaticus such as floodplains of rivers with large shallow swamps and pools, and deeper permanent bodies of water. Occasionally individuals will stray into open grass, woodland areas or flooded paddocks In search of food (Australian Museum, 2005). - Unlikely Erythrotriorchis Red Goshawk E The red goshawk has an enormous home radiatus range covering between 50 and 220 square kilometres. It prefers a mix of vegetation types with its habitat including tall open forest, woodland, lightly treed savannah and the edge of rainforest (Environmental Protection Agency, 2008). - Potential Esacus magnirostris Beach Stone-Curlew v The beach stone-curlew occurs on open, undisturbed beaches, is!ands, reefs, and estuarine intertidal sand and mudflats, preferring beaches with estuaries or Mangroves nearby. However, this species also frequents river mouths, offshore sandbars associated with coral! atolls, reefs and rock platforms, and coastal lagoons (Environmental Protection Agency, 2008). - Unlikely Macronectes Southem Giant-Petrel | E A large seabird. Common visitor to southern Chenoweth EPLA . Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report giganteus waters including coastal southeast Queenstand (Slater ef a/., 1989). Unlikely Numenius Easter Curlew The eastem curlew is found on mudflats and . madagascariensis sandflats, often with beds of seagrass, on sheltered coasts, mangrove swamps, bays, harbours and lagoons. At high tide, they move to saltpans, sand dunes and other open areas where they roost above the high water. For this reason, the eastern curlew needs two types of habitat in order to survive, one within the tidal zone, and one above it (Environmental Protection Agency, 2008). - Unlikely Poephila cincta cincta Black-Throated Finch (White-Rumped Subspecies) The BTF southern subspecies Inhabits grassy woodland dominated by eucalypts, paperbarks or acacias and where there is accessibility to seeding grasses. Recent records from Queensland and northem New South Wales suggest that riparian habitat is particularly important as these seem to provide shelter within a highly fragmented and modified environment (Environmental Protection Agency, 2008). - Unlikely Rostratula australis Australian Painted Snipe Nomad in marshes especially in north and eastern Australia. (Slater et af, 1992). - Unlikely Stemula albifrons Little Tern Coasts sometimes inland watercourses (Simpson and Day, 1996). Unlikely mammals Phascolarctos cinereus (southeast Queensland bioregion) Koala (Southeast Queensland Bioreglon) Widely distributed on either side of the Great Dividing Range. Dependant on Eucalypt species with a marked local and regional preference of species (Strahan, 1998). - Potential Plants Acacia baueri subsp. bauer Multi-stemmed, spindly shrub to 50cm tall. Occurs in sandy sometimes waterlogged soils (Logan River Branch SGAP (Qld Region), 2005). Potential Blandfordia grandiflora Christmas Bells A tufted lily found in wet heath (Logan River Branch SGAP (Qld Region), 2005). - Potential Cryptocarya foetida Stinking Cryptocarya Coastal south-east Queensland and north- east NSW south to Iluka. Found in littoral rainforest, usually on sandy soils, but mature trees are also known on basalt soils (DEC (NSW), 2005). - Potential Glycine argyrea Perennial climbing herb - Potential Marsdenia hemiptera Rusty Vine Grows In littoral rainforest and rarely in subtropical rainforest (National Herbarium of New South Wales, 2009). - Unilkely Schoenus scabripes Grows in wet heath in sandy soils (Botanic Gardens Trust, 2008). - Unlikely reptiles Chelonia mydas Green Turtle Green turtles occur in seaweed-rich coral reefs and inshore seagrass pastures in tropical and subtropical areas of Australia. Large numbers of greens occur tn suitable feeding areas along the south-west coast of the Gulf of Carpentaria. The entire Great Barer Reef area is an important feeding area for turtles which nest locally, as well as for those which nest in other regions or countries (Environmental Protection Agency, 2008) - Unlikely Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report 2.2.3 Erosion Prone Areas Under the State Coastal Management Plan (2001) policy 2.2.2 Erosion prone areas are defined as: areas that are vulnerable to erosion or encroachment from tidal waters within a 50 year planning cycle. These areas provide a buffer between land uses and the coast to allow the natural fluctuations of the coast to occur without the need for intervention to protect human life and property. They are important in an ecological context as: Fluctuations in the position of the coastline and periodic inundation of some coastal areas are part of the natural processes of the coast. Development in a coastal setting can pose threats to this natural process and result in adverse impacts on coastal resources (State Coastal Management Plan, 2001). The Erosion Prone Areas of the site are shown in Figure 2. The Coastal State Management Policy 2.2.2 states that: To the extent practicable, erosion prone areas are to remain undeveloped apart from acceptable temporary or relocatable structures for safety and recreational purposes. Where building works and activities have been undertaken within an erosion prone area, future use should not be at a greater intensity than the existing level. Redevelopment of these areas or an increase in intensity may only occur in circumstances where it can be clearly demonstrated that it would not compromise coastal management outcomes and principles. In areas under constant threat of erosion, a strategy of retreat from erosion prone areas is the preferred option. However, where an area has been developed to a scale and intensity that the retreat option is not achievable, property protection works may be needed to defend land uses and infrastructure from coastal processes. In such circumstances, any further building or infrastructure including extensions to existing buildings or the location of services (including water, power and sewerage), should not extend any further seaward than the existing building alignment for the neighbouring properties. For developed areas, structural engineering and stabilisation works will be initiated only as a last resort where erosion presents an immediate threat to public safety or property and infrastructure that is not expendable. The siting, design and materials used for works will not cause any significant adverse impacts on the coastal resources of the location nor interrupt the natural cycles of erosion and accretion of beaches. Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 . Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report 2.2.4 Referrable Areas Mapping The Integrated Planning Regulation 1998 defines a wetland as “an area shown as a wetland on ‘Map of referable wetlands’, a document approved by the chief executive ‘(environment)’. Development triggers for wetlands as listed in Schedule 2 of the Integrated Planning Regulation 1998 include: e Reconfiguring a lot if - © any part of the lot is situated in, or within 100m of, a wetland; and 0 the reconfiguration results in more than 10 lots being created, or any lot resulting from the reconfiguring is less than Sha. © Material change of use, other than for a domestic activity, if any part of the lot is situated in, or within 100m of, a wetland The EPA (2009) has mapped the site as almost entirely containing a referrable wetland. (Appendix C). The referable wetland is surrounded.-by a 100m buffer. With regard to the Regional Ecosystems mapped on site by the Queensland Herbarium’ CEPA, 2003), the Regional Ecosystem Description Database (REDD) (EPA, 2004) notes the RE 12.2.5 is “Corymbia spp., Banksia integrifolia, Callitris columellaris, Acacia spp. open forest to low closed forest on beach ridges usually in southern half of bioregion” and RE 12.2.15 is described as “Swamps with Baumea spp., Juncus spp. and Lepironia articulata”. 2.3 LOCAL INVESTIGATIONS | 2.3.1 Noosa Planning Scheme Under the Noosa Plan (2008) the site is mapped on: e Eastern Beaches Zone Map as part rural settlement and part open space protection zone; e Eastern Beaches Biodiversity Overlay OM4.1. The site is partially mapped as “Environmental Enhancement Zone”. The specific outcome for areas mapped as “Environmental Enhancement vegetation” is: Vegetation of local origin on premises identified as Environmental Enhancement 12 is protected from the impacts of development, edge effects, and fragmentation by being maintained in manageable and viable configurations; OR Interference with vegetation on land committed for development only occurs where— a. no other suitable cleared or partially cleared area is available on the premises; and Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report b. the development minimises the total footprint within which all activities, buildings, structures, driveways and other works are contained. A waterway crosses the north-east corner of the site. The northern site boundary abuts areas mapped as “Koala Habitat” and “Riparian Buffer Zone”. Eastern Beaches Natural Resources Overlay OM4.5. The site is mapped as entirely within the “Coastal Protection Area”. Under the Natural Resources Code the overall outcomes for development in Coastal Protection Areas are that, development — i, does not adversely impact upon natural coastal processes; and ii. is designed and sited to protect the natural beach or riverside The site is shown on the Noosa Plan Schedule 5 Map 5 — Erosion Prone Areas. the extent of Erosion Prone Areas is defined by the following: The seaward boundary of the erosion prone area for all local authority area/s to which this plan relates shall be defined by the seaward limit of Queens land waters; On land adjacent to coastal waters the landward boundary of the erosion prone area shall be defined as : iv. a line measured 40 metres landward of the plan position of the mean high water springs (MHWS ) tide level except where approved revetments exist, in which case the line is measured 10 metres landward of the upper seaward edge of the revetment, irrespective of the presence of outcropping bedrock; or v. a line located by the linear distance (in metres ) specified on this plan measured, unless specified otherwise, inland from: (a) _ the seaward toe of the frontal dune. (The seaward toe of the frontal dune is normally (b) approximated on aerial photography by the seaward limit of terrestrial vegetation); or (c) astraight line drawn across the mouth of a waterway between the alignment of the seaward toe of the frontal dune on either side of the mouth. or vi. the plan position of Highest Astronomical Tide (HAT); whichever — provides the greater erosion prone area width except: (a) _ where the linear distance specified on this plan is less than 40 metres, in which case note (2)(i) does not apply, however notes (2)(ti) and (2)(iii) do apply; (b) where outcropping bedrock is present and no approved revetments exist, in which case the line is defined as being coincident with the most seaward bedrock outcrop within these defined boundaries but not seaward of the line of HAT; Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report (c) in approved canals in which case the line of HAT applies , irrespective of the presence of approved revetments or outcropping bedrock. 3. Erosion prone areas defined in accordance with the above are deemed to exist throughout all the local authority area/s to which this plan relates, irrespective of whether the entire local authority area is depicted on erosion prone area plans for the local authority. 4, Coastal waters, as referred to in note (2), are defined to be Queens land waters to the limit of HAT. Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report 3.0 METHODS 3.1 FLORA The site was traversed by two ecologists on 29 January 2009. All species encountered were recorded. Queensland Herbarium methodology was followed (using site form F — Regional Ecosystem Code) to assess the Regional Ecosystem on site. 3.2 FAUNA A diurnal fauna search was undertaken by two ecologists in conjunction with the flora inventory. Active herpetological searching, bird watching, animal signs (tracks, scats and diggings) and habitat analysis were undertaken. As the results of this study are limited to diurnal searching, habitat modeling using wildnet records has been included below to overcome this limitation. 4.0 RESULTS 4.1 FLORA 4441 Vegetation Assemblages The vegetation on site was broadly consistent with the heterogeneous Regional Ecosystems 12.2.5 and 12.2.15. The site investigation provided an opportunity to ‘split’ these heterogeneous units and define their individual extents at a property based scale. Vegetation on site was generally low trees and shrubs including Pink Bloodwood (Corymbia intermedia), Coastal She-oak (Allocasuarina littoralis), Beach Acronychia (Acronychia imperforata), Coastal Banksia (Banksia integrifolia var. integrifolia), Hickory Wattle (Acacia disparrima), Maiden’s Wattle (Acacia maidenii) and Midyim (Austromyrtus dulcis) (See Site Form F — Appendix D). This vegetation assemblage is consistent with RE 12.2.5. Towards the eastern corner of the site and on the edges of the creek, vegetation was dominated by sedges, ferns and heath. This area is associated with a creek and is consistent with RE 12.2.15. The edge of this creek was approximately defined on site using hand held GPS (See Figure 3). A full species list is included as Appendix E. 4.1.2 Weeds The north western portion of the site which is currently clear currently dominated by exotic species including Siratro (Macroptilium atropurpureum) and Glory Lily (Gloriosa superba).The south eastern portion of the site supported relatively low weed coverage. The most commonly encountered weed on site was Creeping Asparagus (Asparagus aethiopicus). The weed species identified on site are listed below in Table 4 along with the listing under the Land Protection (and Stock Route Management) Act 2002. A land owner Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report must take reasonable steps to keep their land free of Class 2 pests. Landholders with land adjacent to environmentally significant areas are required to control Class 3 pests (DPI, 2008). The weed status under the Noosa Council Pest Management Plan (2002-2004) is also listed along with the control priority ranking. Weed control across the site is detailed in the rehabilitation plan (Appendix H). Table 4: Weed Species encountered on site. Species Name Common Name Family LPA Environmental | Priority Declared Weeds within Weeds Noosa Shire# Asparagus aethiopicus* Climbing Asparagus Asparagaceae Class 3 x High Baccharis halimifolia * Groundsel Asteraceae Class 2 Gloriosa superba" Glory Lily Liliaceae x High Lantana camara* Lantana Verbenaceae Class 3 x High Macroptilium Siratro Fabaceae x Medium atropurpureum * Melinis minutiflora* Molasses Grass Poaceae x Low “Nephrolepis cordifolia* Fishbone Fem NEPHROLEPIDACEAE x High Ochna serrulata* Ochna Ochnaceae x High Opuntia stricta* Prickly pear Cactaceae Class 2 Passifiora edulis* Common Passionfrult | Passifloraceae Passifiora foetida* Stinking Passion fruit | Passifloraceae Passifiora suberosa * Corky Passionfruit Passifloraceae Persia americana* Avocado Rhaphiolepis indica* Indian Hawthome ROSACEAE Schefflera actinophylla* umbrella tree Araliaceae x High Schinus terebinthifolius* | Brazilian pepper Anacardiaceae Class 3 x High Sida cordifolia* Flannel Weed Malvaceae Solanum seaforthianum* | Brazilian Nightshade | Solanaceae Sphagneticola trilobata* Singapore daisy Asteraceae x High Syagrus romanzoffiana* | Cocos Palm ARECACEAE x Medium Tecoma stans* Yellow bells Bignoniaceae Class 3 x Medium Tradescantia albiflora* Wandering Jew Commelinaceae Tradescantia zebrina* Zebrina Commelinaceae x High # Adapted from Noosa Council Pest Management Plan 2002-2004. In "Vegetation of Noosa Shire Edition 2" Noosa Council Environmental Services June 2003 Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report 4.2 FAUNA 4.2.1 Birds A list of the bird species recorded on site is presented in Table 5. All species recorded during the site visit are listed as common. Also observed on site was a kingfisher nest; however the bird was not observed during the site assessment. It is likely that the species was either a Forest Kingfisher or a Sacred Kingfisher both of which are listed as common under the NCA. Table 5: Bird Species Identified on Site. Species Name Common Name | Sighted | Call Alectura lathami Brush Turkey x Meliphaga lewenil Lewin’s Honeyeater x Philemon comiculatus Noisy Frarbird x x Trichoglossus Rainbow Lorikeet haematodus x Eopsaitria australis Eastem Yellow Robin | y Malurus lamberti Variegated Fairy Wren x Streptopelia chinensis Spotted Turtledove x Acanthiza raguloides Buff-rumped Thombill | x The Wildnet database search (Appendix F) returned many records of bird species that have been recorded in locale and are too extensive to list below. Table 2 presents the significant bird species returned by this data search and models the likelihood of these species occurring on site, given their habitat preferences. 4.2.2 Mammals No mammals were directly observed on site. It was inferred from scat analysis and Wildnet Database search results that the Swamp Wallaby (Wallabia bicolor) is \ikely to utilise the site. It is also inferred from Wildnet Database Search and diggings observed on site in termite mounds that it is likely that the Short-beaked Echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) also utilises the site. Wildnet Database search results have been used to model the potential for a wider variety of species to occur on the site (Table 6). Table 6: Likelihood of locally recorded mammals occurring on site Habitat Requirements Feeds on nectar, gum, Sap and insects. Found in wet and dry eucalypt forest, parks and backyard gardens (Queensland Museum, 1995). Found in moist bracken, jantana, creek verges and often dry sclerophyll Potential/Unitkely Unlikely. Common Name NCA Feathertall Glider c Scientific Name Acrobates pygmaeus Yellow-Footed c Antechinus Antechinus flavipes Unlikely Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report
forest (Queenstand
Museum, 1995).
Canis lupus dingo
Dingo
Unlikely
fsoodon macrourus
Northern Brown
Bandicoot
Found in many habitat
types where protective
daytime cover is
available including urban
areas. Also found in wet
and dry sclerophyll forest
(Queensland Museum,
1995).
Potential
Melomys cervinipes
Fawn-Footed
Melomys
Rainforest and moist
lantana, bracken and
creek verges
{Queensland Museum,
4995).
Unlikely
Nyctimene robinsoni
Eastern Tube-
Nosed Bat
Occurs in coastal areas
In dense forest,
rainforest, regrowth
vegetation, riparian
forests particularly if figs
are present (Queensland
Museum, 1995).
Unlikely
Petauroides volans
Greater Glider
Tall mature eucalypt
forests and woodlands
(Queensland Museum,
1995)
Unlikely.
Petaurus breviceps
Sugar Glider
Generally found in wetter
or higher altitude habitats
or rainforest remnants
(Queensland Museum).
Unlikely, Hollow
bearing trees were
not observed during
the site visit.
Phascolarctos cinereus
(southeast Queensland
bioregian)
Koala (Southeast
Queenstand
Bioregion)
Eucalypt forests.
Favoured food trees
Include Grey Gum,
Tallowwood, Forest Red
Gum, Blackbutt, Potted
Gum, Scribbly Gum and
Brush Box (Queensland
Museum, 1995).
Potential. Some
feed trees on site.
Planigale maculata
Common Planigale
Found in dry forests and
woodlands often with
Blady Grass or Kangaroo
Grass (Queensland
Museum, 1995).
Uniikely
Pseudocheirus peregrinus
Common Ringtail
Possum
Common in a variety of
habitats including inner
city areas. Found in
rainforest, thick
vegetation along
watercourses, parks and
backyard gardens
(Queensland Museum,
1995).
Potential
Pteropus alecto
Black Flying-Fox
Roosts in high trees
especially mangroves
(Queensland Museum,
1995)
Unlikely
Rattus rattus*
Black Rat
Found anywhere around
human habitation,
typically an animal of
altered or degraded
habitat (Queensland
Museum, 1995).
Potential
Tachygilossus aculeatus
Short-Beaked
Found in many habitat
Potentially utilises
Echidna types with ground cover the site based on
and ants (Queensiand observed diggings
Museum, 1995). in termite mound.
Trichosurus caninus Short-Eared Mostly rainforest or thick Unlikely
Possum vegetation bordering
watercourses
(Queensland Museum,
1995).
Trichosurus vulpecula
Common Brushitail
Possum
Found in wet and dry
sclerophyll forests also
common in inner city
Potential
Chenoweth EPLA
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Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report suburbs (Queensland Museum, 1995). Vulpes vulpes* Red Fox Unlikely Wallabia bicolor Swamp Wallaby Habitats include swamps, fern gullies, open forest, woodland, lantana thickets, heath lands and shrubby watercourses (Queensland Museum, 1995). Potentially utilises the site based on scat analysis. 4.2.3 Amphibians The north eastern portion of the site encompasses part of the site consistent with Regional Ecosystem 12.2.15 which could provide habitat for some species of amphibian. No frogs were recorded during the survey, but this may be attributed to the time and prevailing weather conditions during the site inspection. Wildnet database search results have been used to evaluate the potential for species listed in the search to occur on site or within the immediate vicinity (given habitats present) and are indicated in Table 7. Table 7: Likelihood of locally recorded amphibians occurring on site Scientific Name Common Name NCA Habitat Requirements Potential/Unlikely Crinia parinsignifera Beeping Froglet Cc Lives in woodland areas around the edges of dams and swamps. This species often shelters under logs and leaf litter. Distributed through SE Queensiand, central New South Wales and Victoria (Frogs Australia Network, 2005). Unlikely Pseudophryne major Great Brown Broodfrog Lives in forests and heathlands. It builds burrows in damp areas under rocks, logs and leaf litter. Occurs north of Brisbane on the Queensland coast (Frogs Austrafia Network, 2005). Unlikely Pseudophryne raveni Copper Backed Broodfrog This frog lives in sclerophyll forests and marshy areas, where it hides under logs and leaf litter (Frogs Australia Network, 2005). Unlikley Rhinella marina* Cane Toad The Cane Toad is found in many habitats including forests, woodlands, grasslands, beach dunes, suburban gardens and other cleared areas. It is a very adaptable species that quickly out numbers other native animals when it colonises new areas (Frogs Australia Network, 2005) . Potential Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09 si
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4.2.4 Reptiles Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report The site provides good habitat and cover for reptile species. The only species recorded during the site inspection-was the common Fence Skink (Cryptobletharus virgatus). Likelihood of other reptile species presence on the site with reference to the Wildnet Database Search is modelled in Table 8. Table 8: Likelihood of locally recorded reptiles occurring on site Sclentific Name Common Name NCA Habitat Requirements Potential/Unlikely Antaresia maculosa Spotted Python c Found on outcrops, escarpments, woodlands and rainforest margins from coastal northern Cape York Peninsula to Tamworth (Wilson and Swan, 2004). Potential Bellatorias major Land Mullet Found in subtropical rainforest and wet sclerophyllt forest from Conondale Ranges to Hawksbury River. Burrows beneath logs, in Lantana and under soil bound root systems of fallen trees. Can be found basking in sunny patches on the forest floor (Wilson and Swan, 2004). Unlikely Ctenotus taeniolatus Copper-Taited Skink Found in various woodlands and heaths on the coast and ranges of eastern Australia. Particularly favours rock outcrops such as granite or sandstone (Wilson and Swan, 2004). Potential Eulamprus tenuis Barred-sided Skink Thrives in garden rockeries, frequently enters houses. Found in rock outcrops, wet sclerophyll forest, dry sclerophyll forest, rainforest and home gardens on the coast and interior from Eungella to Bega (Wilson and Swan, 2004). Potential! Morelia spilota Carpet Python Occur in a wide range of habitats. Occupy the most diverse habitats of any Australian Python (Wilson and Swan, 2004). Potential Pogona barbata Bearded Dragon Woodlands and dry sclerophyil forests from Caims to southem Eyre Peninsula. Widespread occurrence in populated areas (Wilson and Swan, 2004). Potential Proablepharus tenuis Open forest and woodlands of northem Australia often with Spinifex or speargrass (Wilson and Swan, 2004). Unlikely due to habitat range. Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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20
Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report
Tiliqua scincoides Eastem Blue-Tongued c Found in most habitat Potential
Lizard types across eastem
and northern Australia,
’ except for closed
+ rainforest and alps
tee {Wilson and Swan,
2004).
Varanus varius Lace Monitor Cc Occurs in well-timbered | Potential
areas from dry
woodland to cool
temperate southem
forests. Forages widely
(Wilson and Swan,
z 2004).
4.3 Habitat Values and Links
The site provides a number of habitat niches for a variety of faunal groups. The habitat
potential is improved by the proximity of the Noosa National Park (abutting the northern
site boundary). The site is currently part of a tract of vegetation continuous with Noosa °
National Park and a band of vegetation along the Sunshine beach frontage. It is likely the"
site is currently acting as a buffér between the Residential aréa of Sunshine Beach and the
National Park.
The site does not form a critical link as part of a vegetated corridor, although it is currently
continuous with the vegetation of Noosa National Park and surrounds.
5.0 SITE ANALYSIS
Site investigations confirmed that most of the lot supports remnant regional ecosystems.
Minor areas of clearing are located at the entry to the site off Seaview Terrace and a small
unmappable area on its north-eastern edge, which appears to be associated with historical
clearing. The site primarily supports regional ecosystem 12.2.5, but the northeast corner
and eastern alignment supports vegetation associated with a creek (RE 12.2.15). The
northern boundary of the site aligns integral vegetation of the Noosa National Park.
Figure 4 illustrates the location of the proposed dwelling over a current aerial photograph
of the site and surrounds. Also illustrated on this figure is the location of the boundary
‘between non-urban and open space as per the schedule to the Superseded Planning.
Scheme (1997) (as shown in DDO2. 01) and the approximate coastal setback of adjacent
nearby dwellings,. which is extended into the subject site. As evident in this figure, the
proposed dwelling is entirely located inside these boundaries as is the proposed beach
shade pavilion. Furthermore the proposed dwelling is setback approximately 45.6m from
the edge of vegetation associated with the adjacent waterway.
The proposed dwelling will affect existing vegetation; however, its location is consistent
‘with the. non-urban area (which under the superseded scheme coincides with the beach
Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
* . . y doe +
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Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report protection line (Martoo Consulting) and the existing setbacks of nearby dwellings. The proposed Beach Shade Pavilion also extends beyond these setbacks, but is located further from the edge of the adjacent watercourse. A tennis court was previously proposed to extend beyond the setbacks and close to the adjacent watercourse. This would have been likely to have a significant impact on existing vegetation, not only due to its size, but the associated earthworks necessary to accommodate it in this steep location. Therefore the removal of this structure from the site plan has lowered the potential adverse impacts of the development. The beach shade . pavilion has also been reduced in scale and hence potential impacts on existing vegetation in this area have also been reduced. Given the vegetated nature of the site, its close proximity to Noosa National Park, and presence of a vegetated waterway any development on the site can potential affect these values. Irrespective of the ultimate development footprint measures should be taken to limit impacts on these values. Specifically, the construction footprint should be restricted and governed by a Vegetation Management Plan. Similarly any disturbance on site should be immediately restored using local native species. The use of native species would ideally extend to landscapes in order to limit the potential for exotic species to invade the neighbouring National Park. Appendix G includes a Vegetation Management Plan that defines performance measures aimed at limiting the overall construction footprint and: Appendix H identifies appropriate revegetation requirements and techniques. Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report REFERENCES Australia Museum (2005) Birds in Backyards — Bird Finder, URL: http://www. birdsinbackyards.net/finder/ Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (2008). Baloghia marmorata in Species Profile and Threats Database, Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Canberra. Available from: http://www.environment.gov.au/sprat. Accessed 2008-1 1-17@12:17:21. DEWH&A (2007) Threatened Species Publications, Australian Government. Available from http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/regent- honeyeater.html. Accessed 2008-1 1-17@2:30pm Duncan, A., Baker, G.B. and Montgomery, N. (Eds.). (1999) The Action Plan for Australian Bats. Environment Australia, Canberra. Environment Australia (2001) National Recovery Plan for Albatrosses and Giant-Petrels 2001-2005, Wildlife Scientific Advice National Heritage Division EPA (2003) 2003 Regional Ecosystem Map, The State of Queensland. . EPA (2004) Regional Ecosystem Description Database, The State of Queensland. Environmental Protection Agency (2008) A-Z of animals, State of Queensland, URL:https://www.epa.qld.gov.au/nature_conservation/wildlife/az_of animals/ EPA (2009) Map of Referrable Areas, The State of Queensland. National Herbarium of New South Wales (2009) New South Wales Flora Online, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney Australia. URL: http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/ NRW (2008) Guide to Exemptions from the Vegetation Management Framework, Queensland Government. Queensland Museum. (1995). “Wildlife of Greater Brisbane”. Queensland Museum, Slater, P., Slater, P. and Slater, R. (1989) The Slater Field Guide to Australian Birds Revised Edition. Lansdowne Publishing Pty Ltd, Sydney. Strahan, R. (1983) The Mammals of Australia, Reed New Holland, Australia. Threatened Species Scientific Committee (2008i0). Commonwealth Conservation Advice on Baloghia marmorata (Marbled Balogia). [Online]. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace, Ecology Report Threatened Species Scientific Committee (TSSC) (2008aet). Commonwealth Conservation Advice on Phebalium distans. [Online]. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. . Wilson, S. and Swan, G. (2004) A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, Reed New Holland Publishers Pty Ltd, Sydney. Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
Page 52
—! ts == File 09CHO12 Figure) WOR Seaview Tce House Site Location 50 LEGEND Site Boudnay | Cadastral Boundaries FIGURE 1 metres GER National Park
Page 53
LEGEND Site Boudnay Lj Approximate building footprint [] Aeproximate sculpture garden and environmental walk location RE 12.25 2 Site 1 ———— _ GPS located edge of wetland A 0 25 50 ——————————_—_—— metres Seaview Tce House —_—~__ — Field Data Loew FIGURE 2 wo: OPCHOI2 Own AP 4
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LEGEND Seovew Tce House Site Boudnay 1 Approximate building footpnnt Property Based = Vegetation assembiage corresponding to RE 1225 Vegetation Assemblages Ear ce Vegetaton assemblage corresponding to RE12.2 15 metres Onginal vegetation assemblage cleared FIGURE 3 Site 1
Page 55
N
\
0 25 50
EEE
metres
of existing dwellings based on
aerial photographic review
\
45 6m
Dwelling and
Driveway
Beach 19.4m
Shade
Pavilion
LEGEND Scant Saale
Approximate edge of vegetation owew Tce House
Site Boucnay obligatorally associated with the _
Approximate building footprint creek ——
C4 ‘ie patiway local Site Analysis
__--7" Extension of approximate setback Approximate pathway location
of existing dwellings based on
aerial photographic review Approximate location of the superseded
ae Planing Sera boundary beween FIGURE 4 o.oo
non-urban zone to the west and open %
space to the east (As shown on DD02.01)
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Seaview Terrace, Ecological Report APPENDIX A Plan of Development Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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BEACH SHADE PAVILLION SCULPTURE GARDEN & ENVIRONMENTAL WALK ee nd eS Smuumemmerao mes, =| CLIENT: PROJECT: TM: PROJECT NO; | DWO NO: | REVISION: | OATE: SCALE of] |= ADRIAN SLINGER SEAVIEW TERRACE, NOOSA | SITE PLAN poner | ° anss.208 | 0G AS SES SLRS es ican T Ol
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Seaview Terrace, Ecological Report APPENDIX B Regional Ecosystem and Essential Habitat Map Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar 09
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153°05'E 13°05" 0 153° 10E 26°25'S 13°10" Sy 2003 Remnant endangered regional ecosystem Dominant Sub-dominant 2003 Remnant of concern regional ecosystem Dominant Sub-dominant 2003 Remnant not of concern regional ecosystem Non-remnant Plantation Forest Dam or Reservoir 2003 Remnant Vegetation Cover (RVC) Vegetation Management Act Essential Habitat 2003 REGIONAL ECOSYSTEM MAP Based on 2003 Landsat TM imagery Requested By: [email protected] Date: 08 Jan 09 Time: 20.17.07 Centered on Lot on Plan: TRPI97117 This is a copy of the certified regional ecosystem map defined by the map extent for re pexposs Vegetation Management Act 1999. Areas of Property maps of assessable vegetation (| 's) are not shown on this map. Area identified as essential habitat by the EPA for a species of wildlife listed as Sodangered. purer e re threatened or rare under the Nature For further information on VMA Essential Habitat, please see the attached VMA Essential Habitat map. Subject Lot Certified Map Amendment area Roads © MapInfo Australia Pty Ltd 2006 Bioregion boundary National Park, Conservation Area State Forest and other reserves Cadastre line The maximum spatial error of parcels extracted for this map from the Digital Cadastral Data Base(DCDB) range im at a 95% confidence level. Property boundaries shown are provided as a locational aid only. from: 14m to 25° Towns Queensland Government LOCALITY DIAGRAM Horizontal Datum: Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994 (GDA94) Defined map areas are labelled with the regional ecosystem (RE) code along with the percentage breakdown if more than one RE occurs within the area, Detaled definitons of regional ecosystems are avaiable from Sewrn ape ci poy aUTIEDD: fined map areas smaller than Sha may not be . Regional ecosystem linework has been compiled at a scale of 1:100 000, except in designated areas where a compilation scale of 1:50 000 is available. Linework should be used as a quide only. The positional accuracy of RE data mapped at a scale of 1:100 000 is +/-100 metres. The extent of remnant regional ecosystems as of 2003, depicted on this ig based on rected 2008 Landsat TM imagery (supplied by ‘TS, Department of Natural Reources and Disclaimer: While every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this product, the Department of Natural Resources and Water, the Environmental Protection Agency and Australia Pty Ltd, makes no representations or warrantes about its accuracy, reliability, coms or sultabilty for any parbcular purpose and disclaims al lity feral expenses, losses: damages (nctoing ndnect orteroncy alle) ; rect or consequential damage} and costs which you might incur as a result of the product being Inaccurate or incomplete in any way and for any reason. All datasets are updated as they become available to provide the most current information as of the date shown on this map. Additional information is required for the purposes of land clearing or assessment of a regional ecosystem map or PMAV applicatons. For further information go to the web site: www.nrw.id. tation of contact the Department of Natural Resources fater). Water. igital regional ecosystem data is available in shapefile format, for Lot onPhane hom worn gpa aid gov-auAEGATA or hoe tne Csengana Herbarium for larger areas. Email: [email protected] © The State of Queensland, 2009
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153*05'E BI" WE 26°25 15305" 153° 10" VEGETATION MANAGEMENT ACT 2003 Remnant endangered regional ecosystem ESSENTIAL HABITAT MAP WH Dominant Requested By: DELLAHTI2@GMAILCOM Sub-dominant Date: 08 Jan 08 Time: 20.17.10 2003 Remnant of concern regional ecosystem Centered on Lot on Plan: 1 Dominant TRPI97117 abel or Vege tation veel pith Sapp pa gg on area ‘ssurroundir a on Sub-dominant Plan or 2m around vo selected coorathatos). Labels relate to (P2003 Remnant not of concern regional ecosystem the attached species list. | Non-remnant Regional ecosystem linework has been compiled at a scale of 1:100 000, i ‘except in designated areas where a compilation scale of 1:50 000 is _] Plantation Forest available. Linework should be used as a guide She haw aaa | Dam or Reservoir accuracy ot RE data mapped ata scale of | +/-100 metres. The we remnant i pom oor oa on this 2003 Remnant Vegetation Cover (RVC) apis based on rected 2003 by Vegetation Management Act Essential Habitat ‘TS; Deparment ot Naural oan ere keer e ieee oe essential pants oy ers ore species Disclaimer: wildlife listed as endangered, vuinerable, near threatened care is taken to the accuracy of this product, the or rare under the Nature ‘Act 1992. Queensland Department ot Natural Resources ana Water te Envronmerta © Vegetation Management Act Essential Habitat Species Records feresetatons waar o about ts aceivacyrebabaity; completeness AV SubjectLot | LOCALITY DIAGRAM | sno atta hy chi pancas cope as ee rinnegigens) Roads for all ‘omees, damages (chiding hdtect or scraacrenal © Mapinto Australia Pty Lid 2006 damage) and costs which you might incur as a result of the product being inaccurate or incomplete in any way and for any reason. Bioregion boundary l All datasets are updated as they become available to provide the National Park, Conservation Area State Forest and other reserves ‘most current information as of the date shown on this map. | The maximum spatial error of parcels extracted for this Cadastre line Additonal information is required for the purposes of land clearing or finer heornaton fo w the wen ste: were new cpc.greauivepetsion map from the Digital Cadastral Data Base(DCDB) range web site: www.nrw. from: 14m to 251m at a 95% confidence level. Property or contact the Department of Natural Resources and Wat boundaries shown are provided as a locational aid only. feconyetarrsibie ta nvolsile irshapetie Gcat fot lot < Wik enbare fom wotpe.cid.guvauAEGATA & hom tw veshaine Herbarium for larger areas. Email: [email protected] Horizontal Datum: Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994 (GDAS4) 6 nas oy
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Seaview Terrace, Ecological Report APPENDIX C Referable Areas Mapping EPA, 2009 Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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1s3°07't 26°24" 26°24'S 13°07 Wetlands Conservation Estate Heritage Places 100 metre butfer Subject Lot Roads © Mapinfo Australia Pty Ltd 2008 Cadastral Boundaries Property boundaries shown are provided as a locational aid only. Towns INTEGRATED PLANNING REGULATION 1998 MAP OF REFERABLE AREAS (ADVICE) Requested By: [email protected] Date: 19 Feb 09 Time: 08.22.05 Centered on Lot on Plan: TRPI97117 Queensland Government This scale bar is approximate o1 Development applications made under the Integrated Planning Act 1997 must be relented hee EPA the subject lot is identited as sharing a common boundary with a a heriage place, or sin ot within 100m of a wetland ot conservation estate, and meets the criteria required under Schedule 2 of the Integrated Panning Regulation 1998. Information shown on this map includes current data for referable wetlands, conservation esate and heritage places as required under Schedule 2of the Regulation 1998. Refe Integrated Planning has been taken trom the ‘Map of referable wetlands’ ‘Al datasets are updaled aa thet y become available to provide the most current information as of the date shown on this map. Line work for the referable areas has been compiled at a variety of scales and should be used as a guide only. Consideration of the effects of mapped scale is necessary when interpreting the data. Buffer area shown is equivalent to approximately 100m from the boundary of the subject lot. Whilst every care is taken to ensure the nsiand Government and Australias a result of the product being inaccurate or incomplete in any way and for any reason. For frople le information or assistance with peepentot of Pie produ please the Ecoaccess Customer Service Centre (ECSU) Broce accoss@opa ald gov au or phone 1300 368 326 © The State of Queensland, 2009 Horizontal Datum: Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994 (GDA94) This product is unprojected and is not suitable for measuring distances
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Seaview Terrace, Ecological Report APPENDIX D Queensland Herbarium Site Form F Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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| Locality: (inc. ditaneerectin to nearest iw) Seavior TCE, SUNSHINE. Seas) Request for Assessment of Regional Ecosystem Map - DRAFT SHEET F - Site form Regional ecosystem. code ~ (Recorder: PE b AP DayDate: 24 /s [o4 Purpose CONFIRM REirtorlee Elos4sTe) r GPS cdordinates: zone | 51G] &| glelt ld [3 Z le N79 182 [4]3 [4] paum: Co49¢| Te |e - | 4-7) s-m_f ft [st | os |os-t | os Wit _G |-oS5 | 0 -O51- ‘5. T2 eden height of the. EDL istobe measured “Record relative aumetca) dominance’ for each stratum; d—dominant: ¢— codominant a= associated; s— suppressed, Median Haight Est. cover Rel. OO Stratum “height | interval density Vy Str. dom. Scientific Name Tr 12 | lo - 15 M - | [thie Banksia sateg vifolion S_| Gore mabin jajernede | © Acaciz alixperainns ¢ |Monofocn so - 1. 2 |e | Refulostiguin ‘pubescens . . T2 | | Aecsvarinn litter ly | d A | - Jot Si Austro mau, etas: dulcis _- Structural formation: (nétyding height) . G Pasbe trelivves ata ee aeoee Ecologically dominant layer! : 7 Geology map/scalelyear: , Geology code and rock types: ‘Land'system: Landform: . DUNE. || Solls: Field, observation and notes: : : Landzone: . 2 “Existing RE code: . 12. 2: s [12- 2 15 Proposed RE coder _l2- 2. & END - " EPA~ Quebnstaid Herbarium
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Seaview Terrace, Ecological Report APPENDIX E Flora Species List Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace, Ecological Report Species Name Common Name Family LPA Dectared Weeds Acacia concurrens Black Wattle MIMOSACEAE Acacia disparrima Hickory Wattle MIMOSACEAE Acacia flavescens MIMOSACEAE Acacia maidenii Maidens Wattle MIMOSACEAE Acmena smithii MYRTACEAE Acronychia imperforata Beach Acronychia RUTACEAE Ageratum houstonianum* Blue Billy goats weed ASTERACEAE Alectryon coriacea SAPINDACEAE -Allocasuarina fittoralis Coastal She-oak CASUARINACEAE Alloteropsis semialata Cockatoo Grass POACEAE Alphitonia exceisa Red Ash RHAMNACEAE Alyxia ruscifolia Chain Fruit APOCYNACEAE Amyema conger var. conger Mistletoe LORANTHACEAE Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island Pine ARAUCARIACEAE Archontophoenix alexandrae Alexandra Palm Asparagus aethiopicus* Climbing Asparagus ASPARAGACEAE Class 3 Austromyrtus dulcis Midyim MYRTACEAE Bacchanis halimifolia * ‘Groundsel ASTERACEAE Class 2 Banksia integrifolia v integrifolia Coastal Banksia PROTEACEAE Baumea articulata CYPERACEAE Bidens pilosa* Cobblers Peg ASTERACEAE Blechnum indicum Bungwall Fem BLECHNACEAE Breynia oblongifolia Coffee Bush EUPHORBIACEAE Canthium coprosmoides Coast Canthium RUBIACEAE Carpobrotus glaucescens# Pig Face AIZOACEAE Cassia coluteoides * Easter Cassia CAESALPINIACEAE Cassytha filiformis Dodder laurel LAURACEAE Centella asiatica pennywort APIACEAE Corymbia intermedia Pink Bloodwood MYRTACEAE Crotalaria montana Rattlepod FABACEAE Cupaniopsis anacardioides Tuckerco SAPINDACEAE Curculigo ensifolia Galloon HYPOXIDACEAE Cyclosorus interruptus . THELYPTERIDACEAE Cymbopogon refractus Barbwire Grass POACEAE Cynodon dactylon* Couch POACEAE Cyperus eglobosus CYPERACEAE Dianella caerulea Blue flax lily PHORMIACEAE Elaeocarpus reticulatus Blueberry Ash ELAEOCARPACEAE Euphorbia cyathophora* Painted Spurge EUPHORBIACEAE Euroschinus falcatus blush cudgerie ANACARDIACEAE Exocarpos cupressiformis Native Cherry SANTALACEAE Fimbristylis polytrichoides CYPERACEAE Fuirena umbellata CYPERACEAE Gahnia clarkei CYOERACEAE Geodorum neociadium Orchid ORCHIDACEAE Glochidion ferdinandi Cheese Tree EUPHORBIACEAE Glochidion sumatranum Buttonwood EUPHORBIACEAE Gloriosa superba* Glory Lily LILIACEAE Glycine tabacina FABACEAE Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Chenoweth EPLA Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace, Ecological Report Hakea florulenta PROTEACEAE Hibbertia scandens Twining Guinea Flower | DILLENIACEAE Hibbertia vestita DILLENIACEAE Hibiscus diversifolia MALVACEAE Hybanthus monopetalus Lady’s Slipper VIOLACEAE Imperata cylindrica* Blady Grass POACEAE lsolepis nodosa Knobbly CLubrush CYPERACEAE Jacksonia scopana Dogwood FABACEAE (LEGUMINOSAE) Lantana camara* Lantana VERBENACEAE Class 3 Lepidospenna laterale Variable Sword Sedge CYPERACEAE Lepironia articulata CYPERACEAE Leptospermum laevigatum MYRTACEAE Licuala ramsayi Queensland Fan Palm Lomandra filiformis LAXMANNIACEAE Lonicera japonica* Japanese Honeysuckle | CAPRIFOLIACEAE Lygodium microphyllum Climbing Maidenhair SCHIAEACEAE Macaranga tanarius et EUPHORBIACEAE Macroptilium atropurpureum * Siratro FABACEAE Melastoma affine Blue tongue MELASTOMACEAE Melicope elleryana Pink Euodia RUTACEAE Melinis minutiflora* Molasses Grass POACEAE Monotoca scoparia Prickly broom heath EPACRIDACEAE Nephrolepis cordifolia Fishbone Fem NEPHROLEPIDACEAE Notelaea ovata OLEACEAE Ochna serrulata* Ochna OCHNACEAE Oplismenus hirtellus subsp.. Pademeion Grass POACEAE imbecillis Opuntia stricta* Prickly pear CACTACEAE Class 2 Oxalis rubens OXALIDACEAE Pandanus tectorius Hala PANDANACEAE Panicum larcomianum POACEAE Panicum simile POACEAE Parsonsia straminea Monkey rope vine APOCYNACEAE Paspalidium gracile POACEAE Passifiora edulis* Common Passionfruit PASSIFLORACEAE Passiflora foetida* Stinking Passion fruit PASSIFLORACEAE Passiflora suberosa * Corky Passionfruit PASSIFLORACEAE Persia americana* Avocado Persicaria decipiens POLYGONACEAE Persoonia virgata Wallum geebung PROTEACEAE Petalostigma pubescens Quinine Tree EUPHORBIACEAE Phebalium woombye RUTACEAE Phragmites australis Common Reed POACEAE Phytianthus virgatus PHYLLANTHACEAE Piper novae-hollandiae Giant Pepper Vine PIPERACEAE Pittosporum revolutum Forest Pittosporum PITTOSPORACEAE Polyalthia nitidissima ANNONACEAE Polyscias elegans Celerywood ARALIACEAE Poranthera microphylla PHYLLANTHACEAE Pratia purpurascens White Root LOBELIACEAE Rhaphiolepis indica* Indian Hawthome ROSACEAE Schefflera actinophylia* umbrella tree ARALIACEAE Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace, Ecological Report Schinus terebinthifolius* Brazilian pepper ANACARDIACEAE Class Schizeea bifida Forked Comb Fem SCHIZAECEAE Sida cordifolia* Flannel Weed MALVACEAE Smilax australis False Sarsaparilla SMILACACEAE Smilax glycinophylia SMILACACEAE Solanum seaforthianum* Brazilian Nightshade SOLANACEAE Stephania japonica Snake Vine MENISPERMACEAE Syagrus romanzoffiana* Coces Palm ARECACEAE Syzygium jambos MYRTACEAE Syzygium oleosum Blue Lillypilly MYRTACEAE Tecoma stans* | Yellow bells BIGNONIACEAE Class 3 Tradescantia albiflora* Wandering Jew COMMELINACEAE Tradescantia zebrina* Zebrina COMMELINACEAE Vernonia cinerea Vernonia ASTERACEAE Wedelia trilobata* Singapore daisy ASTERACEAE Wikstroemia indica Bushman's Bootlaces THYMELAEACEAE * Exotic species # Species found on the beach dune immediately outside of Lot boundary Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace, Ecological Report APPENDIX F Wildnet Database Search Chenoweth EPLA : Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09 4
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Species List for a Specified Point Species: All Type: All Status: All Records: All . Date: All Latitude: 26.39555 Longitude: 153.1136 Distance: 1.5 Email: [email protected] Date submitted: Friday 30 Jan 2009 10:43:04 Date extracted: Friday 30 Jan 2009 10:53:03 cords retrieved = 796 in a process of collating and vetting data, it is possible the information given is not complete. The information provided should only be used which it was requested and it should be appropriately acknowledged as being derived from Wildlife Online when it is used. ansland does not invite reliance upon, nor accept responsibility for this information. Persons should satisfy themselves through independent \ccuracy and completeness of this information. ‘presentations or warranties are made about the accuracy or completeness of this information. The State of Queensland disclaims all his information and all liability (including without limitation, liability in negligence) for all expenses, losses, damages . y incur as a result of the information being inaccurate or incomplete in any way for any reason. CODES Y indicates that the taxon is introduced to Queensland and has naturalised.
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Indicates the Queensland.conservation status of each taxon under the Nature Conservation Act 1992. The codes are Presumed Extinct (PE), Endang
Vulnerable (V), Rare (R), Common (C) or Not Protected { ). **
Indicates the Australian conservation status of each taxon under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The values of E
Conservation Dependent (CD), Critically Endangered (CE), Endangered (E), Extinct (EX), Extinct in the Wild (XW) and Vulnerable (V).
. The first number indicates the total number of records of the taxon for the record option selected (i.e. All, Confirmed or Specimens).
The second number located after the / indicates the number of specimen records for the taxon.
Class
amphibians
amphibians
amphibians
amphibians
amphibians
birds
birds
birds
birds
birds
birds
birds
birds
birds
birds
birds
birds
birds
birds
birds
birds
birds
birds
birds
birds
birds
Family
Bufonidae
Myobatrachidae
Myobatrachidae
Myobatrachidae
Myobatrachidae
Acanthizidae
Acanthizidae
Acanthizidae
Acanthizidae
Acanthizidae
Acanthizidae
Acanthizidae
Acanthizidae
Accipitridae
Accipitridae
Accipitridae
Accipitridae
Accipitridae
Accipitridae
Accipitridae
Accipitridae
Accipitridae
-Accipitridae
’ Accipitridae
Alcedinidae
_ Anatidae -
Scientific Name
Rhinella marina
Pseudophryne sp.
Pseudophryne major
Pseudophryne raveni
Crinia parinsignifera
Acanthiza pusilla
Sericornis citreogularis
Sericornis frontalis
Sericornis magnirostra
Acanthiza lineata
Gerygone mouki
Smicrornis brevirostris
Gerygone albogularis
Aquila audax
Circus approximans
Haliastur sphenurus
Hieraaetus morphnoides
Erythrotriorchis radiatus
Hamirostra melanosternon
Haliaeetus leucogaster
Aviceda subcristata
Pandion cristatus
Haliastur indus
Elanus axillaris
Ceyx azureus
Anas gracilis
Common Name _ |
cane toad Y
great brown broodfrog
copper backed broodfrog
beeping froglet
brown thornbill
yellow-throated scrubwren
white-browed scrubwren
large-billed scrubwren
striated thornbill
brown gerygone
weebill
white-throated gerygone
wedge-tailed eagle
swamp harrier
whistling kite
littie eagle
red goshawk
black-breasted buzzard
white-bellied sea-eagle'
Pacific baza .
eastern osprey
brahminy kite
black-shouldered kite
azure kingfisher
grey teal
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birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds . birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds Anatidae Anatidae Anhingidae Apodidae Apodidae Ardeidae Ardeidae Ardeidae Ardeidae Ardeidae Ardeidae Ardeidae Ardeidae Artamidae Artamidae Artamidae Artamidae Artamidae Artamidae Artamidae Burhinidae Burhinidae Cacatuidae Cacatuidae Cacatuidae Campephagidae Campephagidae Campephagidae Campephagidae Campephagidae Charadriidae Charadriidae Charadriidae Charadriidae Charadriidae Ciconiidae Biziura lobata Cygnus atratus Anhinga novaehollandiae Apus pacificus Hirundapus caudacutus Ardea modesta Ardea pacifica Egretta sacra Ardea intermedia Egretta novaehollandiae Nycticorax caledonicus Butorides striata Egretta garzetta Cracticus tibicen Cracticus nigrogularis Artamus superciliosus Strepera graculina Cracticus torquatus Artamus leucorynchus Artamus cyanopterus Burhinus grallarius Esacus magnirostris Eolophus roseicapillus Calyptorhynchus funereus Calyptorhynchus banksii Coracina lineata Coracina novaehollandiae Coracina tenuirostris Coracina papuensis Lalage leucomela Pluvialis fulva Charadrius bicinctus Charadrius ruficapillus Vanellus miles novaehollandiae Charadrius mongolus Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus musk duck black swan Australasian darter fork-tailed swift white-throated needletail eastern great egret white-necked heron eastern reef egret intermediate egret white-faced heron Nankeen night-heron striated heron little egret Australian magpie pied butcherbird white-browed woodswallow pied currawong grey butcherbird white-breasted woodswallow dusky woodswallow bush stone-curlew beach stone-curlew galah yellow-tailed black-cockatoo . red-tailed black-cockatoo barred cuckoo-shrike black-faced cuckoo-shrike cicadabird white-bellied cuckoo-shrike varied triller Pacific golden plover double-banded plover red-capped plover . masked lapwing (southern sub lesser sand plover black-necked stork BAONNMANNNDANINDIAINIANNAN KNDADAAAAANNAAAANADAAAANNA * 22 —s OMDNMNNMWDADWOWOMNOAAAGTAN AN — ey ANwWANNN OHM ASRBHDWOW~ WD oo0oaoocoococoaooaoacqcoocoeo0oco0cccoco0co0n ceoc0coc0ccececa0c°eoo
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birds birds birds birds birds ” birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds Cisticolidae Climacteridae Columbidae Columbidae Columbidae Columbidae Columbidae Columbidae _ Columbidae Columbidae Columbidae Columbidae Columbidae Coraciidae Corvidae Corvidae Cuculidae Cuculidae Cuculidae Cuculidae Cuculidae Cuculidae Cuculidae Dicruridae Estrildidae Estrildidae Estrildidae Estrildidae Eurostopodidae Falconidae Falconidae Falconidae -Fregatidae -Gruidae Halcyonidae “ Halcyonidae 2 Cisticola exilis Cormobates leucophaea metastasis Geopelia striata Geopelia humeralis Ptilinopus magnificus Streptopelia chinensis Lopholaimus antarcticus Macropygia amboinensis Leucosarcia picata Chatcophaps indica Columba leucomela Ocyphaps lophotes Ptilinopus regina Eurystomus orientalis Corvus orru Corvus coronoides Chalcites lucidus Eudynamys orientalis Cacomantis pallidus Cacomantis variolosus Cacomantis flabelliformis Scythrops novaehollandiae Centropus phasianinus Dicrurus bracteatus Neochmia temporalis Poephila cincta cincta Lonchura castaneothorax Taeniopygia bichenovii Eurostopodus mystacalis Falco berigora Falco peregrinus Falco cenchroides Fregata ariel Grus rubicunda Dacelo leachii Todiramphus sanctus golden-headed cisticola Cc white-throated treecreeper (soiC ~ peaceful dove bar-shouldered dove Cc wompoo fruit-dove Cc spotted dove Y topknot pigeon brown cuckoo-dove wonga pigeon emerald dove white-headed pigeon crested pigeon rose-crowned fruit-dove dollarbird Torresian crow Australian raven shining bronze-cuckoo eastern koel pallid cuckoo brush cuckoo fan-tailed cuckoo channel-billed cuckoo pheasant coucal spangled drongo red-browed finch black-throated finch (white-rurr V chestnut-breasted mannikin C double-barred finch white-throated nightjar brown falcon peregrine falcon nankeen kestrel lesser frigatebird brolga . blue-winged kookaburra_ - sacred kingfisher 4 aeqgagqgnqnqngnNnnaaNnaaAgNANAaNg woe aaagnggngnggna = NOwWANN OO OWN ON W oc0oececcggM0o0oMo eGo ecoeeceooocoococoocceocco0coe0ceccCcCC Aa o°0o0°0
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birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds ‘birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds “birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds * Halcyonidae Halcyonidae Halcyonidae Hirundinidae Hirundinidae Hirundinidae Laridae , Laridae Laridae Laridae Laridae Laridae Laridae Maluridae Maluridae Megaluridae Megapodiidae Meliphagidae Meliphagidae Meliphagidae Meliphagidae Meliphagidae Meliphagidae Meliphagidae Meliphagidae Meliphagidae Meliphagidae Meliphagidae Meliphagidae Meliphagidae Meliphagidae Meliphagidae Meliphagidae Meliphagidae ‘ Meliphagidae “ Meliphagidae Todiramphus macleayii Todiramphus chloris Dacelo novaeguineae Hirundo neoxena Petrochelidon ariel Petrochelidon nigricans Sterna hirundo Thalasseus bergii Gelochelidon nilotica Sternula albifrons Hydroprogne caspia Chlidonias leucopterus Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae Malurus lamberti Malurus melanocephalus Megalurus timoriensis Alectura lathami Myzomela obscura Entomyzon cyanotis Lichmera indistincta Lichenostomus fuscus Phylidonyris niger Meliphaga lewinii Melithreptus lunatus Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris Lichenostomus fasciogularis Plectorhyncha lanceolata Melithreptus albogularis Anthochaera chrysoptera Anthochaera carunculata Philemon citreogularis Myzomela sanguinolenta Manorina melanocephala Lichenostomus melanops Lichenostomus chrysops Philemon corniculatus forest kingfisher “4 collared kingfisher laughing kookaburra welcome swallow fairy martin tree martin common tern crested tern gull-billed tern little tern Caspian tern . white-winged black tern silver gull variegated fairy-wren ted-backed fairy-wren tawny grassbird Australian brush-turkey dusky honeyeater blue-faced honeyeater brown honeyeater fuscous honeyeater white-cheeked honeyeater Lewin's honeyeater white-naped honeyeater eastern spinebill mangrove honeyeater striped honeyeater white-throated honeyeater little wattlebird red wattlebird little friarbird scarlet honeyeater noisy miner yellow-tufted honeyeater yellow-faced honeyeater noisy friarbird QMAAONADADAADAANAAAAAQAADADAAOOOM|AAAAOANON . oo0n0q00c0cceaoced0aceoacecoococococcccocooof-o0c000ce00°o
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birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds ’ birds ¢ birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds Meropidae Monarchidae Monarchidae Monarchidae Monarchidae Monarchidae Monarchidae Monarchidae Monarchidae Motacillidae Nectariniidae Nectariniidae Neosittidae Oriolidae Oriolidae Orthonychidae Pachycephalidae Pachycephalidae Pachycephalidae Pachycephalidae Pachycephalidae Pardalotidae Pardalotidae Passeridae Pelecanidae Petroicidae Petroicidae Petroicidae Petroicidae Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocoracidae Phasianidae Phasianidae ‘Pittidae Merops ornatus Myiagra alecto Myiagra rubecula Monarcha melanopsis Grallina cyanoleuca Myiagra cyanoleuca Myiagra inquieta Carterornis leucotis Symposiarchus trivirgatus Anthus novaeseelandiae Nectarinia jugularis Dicaeum hirundinaceum Daphoenositta chrysoptera Oriolus sagittatus Sphecotheres vieilloti Orthonyx temminckii Oreoica gutturalis Pachycephala pectoralis Pachycephala rufiventris Colluricincla harmonica Colluricincla megarhyncha Pardalotus striatus Pardalotus punctatus. Passer domesticus Pelecanus conspicillatus Petroica rosea Microeca fascinans Tregellasia capito Eopsaltria australis Phalacrocorax carbo Phalacrocorax sulcirostris Microcarbo melanoleucos Phatacrocorax varius Coturnix ypsilophora Excalfactoria chinensis Pitta versicolor rainbow bee-eater shining flycatcher leaden flycatcher black-faced monarch magpie-lark satin flycatcher restless flycatcher white-eared monarch spectacled monarch Australasian pipit olive-backed sunbird mistletoebird varied sittella olive-backed oriole Australasian figbird Australian logrunner crested bellbird golden whistler rufous whistler grey shrike-thrush little shrike-thrush striated pardalote spotted pardalote house sparrow Y Australian pelican rose robin jacky winter pale-yellow robin eastern yellow robin great cormorant little black cormorant little pied cormorant pied cormorant brown quail king quail noisy pitta AAMMAMNANAANO gagngNgAMaANANANANANANAANNANANAAnNAnNN x o = ——s = a = ONNNONWONAADANONOAN = N= nN SBN Ow WH OHDOT OAN OO nN oqo0o0oo0o0cocgececceaeeeceocoeccocoooceceoecoco0cceceoo0oso
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birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds ' _ bitds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds birds Podargidae Podicipedidae Pomatostomidae Procellariidae Psittacidae Psittacidae Psittacidae . Psittacidae Psittacidae Psittacidae Psophodidae Ptilonorhynchidae Ptilonorhynchidae Rallidae Rallidae Recurvirostridae Rhipiduridae Rhipiduridae Rhipiduridae Rostratulidae Scolopacidae Scolopacidae Scolopacidae Scolopacidae Scolopacidae Scolopacidae Scolopacidae Scolopacidae Scolopacidae Scolopacidae Scolopacidae Scolopacidae Scolopacidae Scolopacidae Scolopacidae Scolopacidae Podargus strigoides Tachybaptus novaehollandiae Pomatostomus temporalis Macronectes giganteus Platycercus elegans Glossopsitta pusilla Alisterus scapularis Platycercus adscitus tawny frogmouth Australasian grebe grey-crowned babbler southern giant-petrel crimson rosella little lorikeet Australian king-parrot pale-headed rosella Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanu rainbow lorikeet Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus Psophodes olivaceus Ailuroedus crassirostris Sericulus chrysocephalus Gallinula tenebrosa Porphyrio porphyrio Himantopus himantopus Rhipidura albiscapa Rhipidura leucophrys Rhipidura rufifrons Rostratula australis Limosa limosa Tringa incana Xenus cinereus Calidris canutus Numenius madagascariensis Gatlinago hardwickii Calidris ruficollis Calidris ferruginea Tringa stagnatilis Calidris acuminata Actitis hypoleucos Numenius phaeopus Tringa nebularia Numenius minutus Limosa lapponica Tringa brevipes scaly-breasted lorikeet eastern whipbird green catbird regent bowerbird dusky moorhen purple swamphen black-winged stilt grey fantail willie wagtait rufous fantail Australian painted snipe black-tailed godwit wandering tattler terek sandpiper red knot eastern curlew Latham's snipe red-necked stint curlew sandpiper marsh sandpiper sharp-tailed sandpiper common sandpiper whimbret common greenshank little curlew bar-tailed godwit grey-tailed tattler eagaaangnnnnanNnNaAwAaNannan<anananaan aan aan AANA AMANANHO = =N NQWWWONHANDDOTA AWA =n oo = WOWWOAHOMDWAWWWOWoO OW WW oon0o0cccecaeececeececeoCceceoccoaaoceoc0cccecoococ0cceccooeo
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ae birds birds birds birds birds » ‘birds birds birds birds birds birds birds insects insects insects insects insects insects insects insects insects insects insects insects mammals mammals mammals mammals mammals mammals mammals mammals mammals mammals mammals mammals ” Stercoranidae Strigidae Sturnidae Sulidae * Sulidae 4 Threskiornithidae _ Threskiornithidae a Threskiornithidae Threskiornithidae Timaliidae Turdidae Turdidae Hesperiidae Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Nymphalidae Papilionidae Papilionidae Pieridae Acrobatidae Canidae Canidae Dasyuridae Dasyuridae Macropodidae Muridae - Muridae Peramelidae Petauridae Phalangeridae ' Phalangeridae Stercorarius parasiticus Ninox novaeseelandiae Sturnus vulgaris Morus serrator Sula leucogaster Platalea regia Threskiornis molucca Threskiornis spinicollis Platalea flavipes Zosterops lateralis Zoothera heinei Zoothera lunulata Euschemon rafflesia rafflesia Hypocysta irius Cupha prosope prosope Tirumala hamata hamata Danaus plexippus plexippus Acraea andromacha andromacha Hypolimnas bolina nerina Danaus affinis affinis Euploea core corinna Papilio aegeus aegeus Graphium sarpedon choredon Eurema smilax Acrobates pygmaeus Vulpes vulpes Canis lupus dingo Planigale maculata Antechinus flavipes Wallabia bicolor Rattus rattus Melomys cervinipes Isoodon macrourus Petaurus breviceps Trichosurus caninus Trichosurus vulpecula Arctic jaeger. southern boobook common starling Y Australasian gannet brown booby royal spoonbill Australian white ibis straw-necked ibis yellow-billed spoonbill silvereye tusset-tailed thrush Bassian thrush regent skipper (southern subspecies) orange-streaked ringlet bordered rustic (Australian subspecies) blue tiger monarch glasswing varied eggfly marsh tiger common crow orchard swallowtail (Australian subspecies) blue triangle small grass-yellow : feathertail glider ~ Cc red fox Y dingo . common planigale Coe) yellow-footed antechinus -.° C*": swamp wallaby Cc black rat Y ae fawn-footed melomys ~C #.. c Cc ‘Cc Cc aoa gangngNgKgNaag northern brown bandicoot..-” sugar glider . short-eared possum > common brushtail possum, > a ct et ANA ROH WW = = = soaoadanaoeanowsnraanannsnnnnanwosw 9290900000970 C0 CCc CCC AOcCcaeeaecaceccGoCcoomocococe0ccca0od
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mammals mammals mammals mammals mammals mammals mammals mammals reptiles ~ reptiles reptiles reptiles teptiles reptiles reptiles reptiles reptiles reptiles sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi Phascolarctidae Pseudocheiridae Pseudocheiridae Pteropodidae Pteropodidae Pteropodidae Pteropodidae Tachyglossidae Agamidae Boidae | Boidae Cheloniidae Scincidae Scincidae Scincidae Scincidae Scincidae Varanidae Caliciaceae Chiodectonaceae Cladoniaceae Cladoniaceae Coccocarpiaceae Coccocarpiaceae Collemataceae Collemataceae Collemataceae Collemataceae Collemataceae Collemataceae Collemataceae Collemataceae ~ Collemataceae Graphidaceae ‘ Graphidaceae ' Graphidaceae _ Phascolarctos cinereus (southeast Qu koala (southeast Queensland tv Petauroides volans Pseudocheirus peregrinus Pteropus sp. Pteropus alecto Nyctimene robinsoni Pteropus poliocephalus Tachyglossus aculeatus Pogona barbata Morelia spilota Antaresia maculosa Chelonia mydas Eulamprus tenuis Proablepharus tenuis Ctenotus taeniolatus Bellatorias major Tiliqua scincoides Varanus varius Calicium Chiodecton congestulum Thysanothecium scutellatum Cladonia rigida var. rigida Coccocarpia dissecta Coccocarpia palmicola Physma Leptogium wilsonii Leptogium granulans Collema japonicum Physma byrsaeum Leptogium cyanescens Leptogium austroamericanum greater glider common ringtail possum black flying-fox eastern tube-nosed bat grey-headed flying-fox short-beaked echidna bearded dragon carpet python green turtle copper-tailed skink land mullet eastern blue-tongued lizard lace monitor Leptogium sp. (Noosa R.W.Rogers 7741) Leptogium phyllocarpum Graphis Glyphis cicatricosa Hemithecium fh a Le a a0 geagaagagnggqdnnaaanaaaanannnnaanngaaga<angngnano = = aa OnN NA AON = NAB BBwONA BBA ANANASBODAMAWSBWADA NAB BewnNssasnaernanaawaccsocscocSDDGDCAOGOOOO0
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sac fungi sac fungi: sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi * sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi , Graphidaceae ’ Haematommaceae -Icmadophilaceae Lecanoraceae Lecanoraceae Lecanoraceae Lecanoraceae Lecanoraceae Lecanoraceae Letrouitaceae Lichen Pannariaceae Pannariaceae Pannariaceae Pannariaceae Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Pertusariaceae Pertusariaceae Pertusariaceae -Pertusariaceae Pertusariaceae (Pertusariaceae * 7 Graphis catherinae Haematomma Dibaeis sorediata Lecanora Lecanora interjecta Lecanora subimmersa Lecanora caesiorubella Lecanora austrotropica Lecanora helva Letrouitia pseudomuralis Lichen Pannaria elixii Pannaria lurida Pannaria sorediata Pannaria dissecta Relicina limbata Xanthoparmelia xanthomelaena Xanthoparmelia numinbahensis Xanthoparmelia thamnoides Xanthoparmelia isidiigera Parmotrema austrosinense Xanthoparmelia scabrosa Canoparmelia raunkiaeri Parmelina conlabrosa Parmotrema tinctorum Parmotrema subrugatum Parmotrema reticulatum Flavoparmelia euplecta Parmotrema robustum Bulbothrix goebelii Pertusaria Pertusaria commutata Pertusaria xanthoplaca Pertusaria subventosa Ochrolechia africana Ochrolechia y aHncnndnnanagaaaaanaaaaanananaNnAaanaaaanngaaaannaaog Banana n anaes anwowrvwa kobe sano anda nNoanaanaa Be Ae BAND ASBANWAWB KBAR BKB ARAN ERAN A BANBANHAR
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sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi - sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi sac fungi club mosses ferns ferns ferns ferns ferns Physciaceae Physciaceae " Physciaceae Physciaceae Physciaceae Physciaceae Physciaceae Physciaceae Physciaceae Phiysciaceae Physciaceae Physciaceae Physciaceae Physciaceae Porpidiaceae Pyrenulaceae Ramalinaceae Ramalinaceae Ramalinaceae Stereocaulaceae Teloschistaceae Thelotremataceae Thelotremataceae Thelotremataceae Trypetheliaceae Usneaceae Usneaceae Usneaceae Usneaceae Verrucariaceae Lycopodiaceae Aspleniaceae . Blechnaceae ~ Blechnaceae . 3 Gleicheniaceae Lindsaeaceae +. Pyxine cocoes Physcia poncinsii Pyxine berteriana Pyxine subcinerea Heterodermia obscurata Pyxine australiensis Hyperphyscia crocata Dirinaria applanata Dirinaria aegialita Pyxine retirugella Pyxine consocians Physcia sorediosa Pyxine schmidtii Dirinaria flava Paraporpidia leptocarpa Pyrenula mastophorizans Ramalina exiguella Ramalina nervulosa Ramalina subfraxinea Lepraria lobificans Caloplaca bassiae Thelotrema Ocellularia Thelotrema platysporum Trypethelium Usnea dasaea Usnea roseola Usnea nidifica Usnea bismolliuscula Verrucaria Lycopodiella cernua Asplenium attenuatum x A.paleaceum Doodia aspera Doodia linearis Sticherus flabellatus var. flabellatus Lindsaea ensifolia subsp. ensifolia prickly rasp fern > gggnqngqggdgNdNgaANNANANNANANNDANANAANAANNAANAINAANNANANnoA sac BenwmMnhHorsasosn paw ean enna nn nnn Noa WA AnNWoan in awa BA BNNoeoan penne enn nn nn nN ea Wao nanNWarnsah awa
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ferns ferns ferns ferns higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots Polypodiaceae Polypodiaceae’ Thelypteridaceae Thelypteridaceae Aizoaceae ~ Apiaceae Apiaceae - Apiaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae Brassicaceae Caesalpiniaceae Campanulaceae Casuarinaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Dilteniaceae Dilleniaceae Dilleniaceae Dilleniaceae Droseraceae Elaeocarpaceae Drynaria rigidula Pyrrosia confluens var. confluens Christella Cyclosorus interruptus Carpobrotus glaucescens pigface Xanthosia pilosa woolly xanthosia Platysace ericoides heath platysace Apium prostratum var. filiforme Marsdenia fraseri narrow-leaved milk vine Marsdenia hemiptera rusty vine Aster subulatus wild aster Y Baccharis halimifolia groundselbush Y Picris angustifolia subsp. carolorum-henricorum Senecio pinnatifolius var. pinnatifolius Coronidium oxylepis subsp. carnosum Crassocephalum crepidioides thickhead Y Sphagneticola trilobata Y Podolepis arachnoidea clustered copper-wire daisy Ageratum houstonianum blue billygoat weed Y Podolepis neglecta Senecio macroglossus Y Hypochaeris radicata catsear Y Tecoma stans var. stans Y Pithecoctenium crucigerum Y Cakile edentula sea rocket Y Senna occidentalis coffee senna Y Lobelia alata angled lobelia \ Allocasuarina littoratis Ipomoea littoralis Polymeria calycina pink bindweed Hibbertia acicularis Hibbertia linearis var. floribunda Hibbertia vestita var. vestita Hibbertia salicifolia Drosera pygmaea Tetratheca thymifolia AQAQAQINIGGNNOO, aa0 aaaann0nnand 5 NAAN WNHNAN Baa oa ooo AND ANN SB BRB BANANA BAAS NeEANWNHNAN BoB a eee anna nNaANNaeaean saan ananh aaa
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higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots - higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots ". higher dicots _ higher dicots higher dicots _ higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots Elaeocarpaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Goodeniaceae Goodeniaceae Goodeniaceae Haloragaceae Lamiaceae Lentibulariaceae Loranthaceae Loranthaceae Loranthaceae Loranthaceae Loranthaceae Malvaceae Elaeocarpus reticulatus ash quandong Woollsia pungens Leucopogon margarodes Leucopogon leptospermoides Epacris microphylla var. microphylla Brachyloma daphnoides subsp. daphnoides Styphelia viridis subsp. breviflora Leucopogon parviflorus Glycine argyrea Pultenaea retusa Dillwynia retorta pearl beard heath Lotononis bainesii lotononis Y Phyllota phylicoides yellow peabush Crotalaria lanceolata subsp. lanceolata Y Glycine clandestina var. clandestina Neonotonia wightii var. wightii Y Macroptilium atropurpureum siratro Y Desmodium rhytidophyllum Jacksonia stackhousei Gompholobium virgatum Chorizema parviflorum eastern flame pea Stylosanthes humilis Townsville stylo Y Daviesia umbellulata Pultenaea robusta Dampiera stricta Goodenia stelligera wailum dogwood Scaevola calendulacea dune fan flower Gonocarpus micranthus subsp. ramosissimus Plectranthus nummularius Y Utricularia lateriflora small bladderwort Amyema bifurcata Amyema congener subsp. congener Dendrophthoe vitellina Amylotheca dictyophleba Muellerina celastroides Sida long-flowered mistletoe oO aOagaWma0annqnnnndna: Qa aang aangnn0n00 agaagggaan BSBENoa anna nana aan nmsn an anne anew enan naan wa nn nana Baneasanann ava nran nanos anos nnn scan swia nan anana
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higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots Malvaceae * + Malvaceae Malvaceae Melastomataceae Mimosaceae Mimosaceae Mimosaceae Mimosaceae Myoporaceae Myrsinaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Nyctaginaceae Olacaceae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae Phyllanthaceae Picrodendraceae Picrodendraceae Picrodendraceae Pittosporaceae Portulacaceae Proteaceae “Proteaceae Rhamnacede ' Rubiaceae Rutaceae.. Hibiscus rosasinensis Hibiscus diversifolius Sida rhombifotia Tibouchina urvilleana Acacia suaveolens Acacia penninervis var: longiracemosa Acacia baueri subsp. baueri Acacia aulacocarpa Myoporum acuminatum Myrsine subsessilis subsp. subsessilis Acmena smithii Ochrosperma lineare Homoranthus virgatus Leptospermum microcarpum Leptospermum polygalifolium Leptospermum semibaccatum Eucalyptus siderophloia Rhodamnia acuminata Baeckea frutescens Melaleuca nodosa Eucalyptus crebra Bougainvillea glabra Olax retusa Oxalis rubens Oxalis latifolia Poranthera microphylla Petalostigma pubescens Petalostigma triloculare Pseudanthus orientalis Billardiera scandens Portulaca pilosa subsp. pilosa Banksia robur Persoonia stradbrokensis Emmenosperma cunninghamii Richardia brasiliensis Zieria laxiflora swamp hibiscus Y Y sweet wattle Cc Cc Vv Cc coastal boobialla c c lillypilly satinash Cc c twiggy homoranthus Cc small-fruited tea-tree Cc tantoon Cc wallum tea-tree © Cc Cc cooloola ironwood Cc Cc Cc narrow-leaved red ironbark C Y c Cc fishtail oxalis Y small poranthera quinine tree | forest quinine : Y broad-leaved banksia : white eye Yy wallum zieria Cc oO 900 900000 Berane aeaNnNoaAaenho nena nnn an anwaasnbBanaaanaainh=a BAe nNasannosanso an sn nnn se anwasnnr danas inaana
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higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots » higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots higher dicots liverworts liverworts liverworts liverworts liverworts liverworts liverworts liverworts liverworts liverworts liverworts liverworts lower dicots lower dicots lower dicots lower dicots lower dicots lower dicots monocots monocots monocots monocots Rutaceae. Rutaceae Samolaceae Sapindaceae Sapotaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Stackhousiaceae Thymelaeaceae Verbenaceae Verbenaceae Violaceae Cephaloziellaceae Frullaniaceae Frullaniaceae Frullaniaceae Frullaniaceae Lejeuneaceae Lejeuneaceae Lejeuneaceae Lejeuneaceae Lejeuneaceae Lepidoziaceae Lepidoziaceae Annonaceae ~ Lauraceae Lauraceae Lauraceae Lauraceae Winteraceae Agavaceae Asparagaceae Blandfordiaceae Colchicaceae | Boronia rosmarinifolia Phebalium woombye Samolus repens Dodonaea triquetra Planchonella chartacea Buchnera urticifolia Russelia equisetiformis Physalis peruviana Solanum americanum Stackhousia viminea Pimelea linifolia subsp. linifolia Lantana camara Verbena incompta Viola hederacea Cephaloziella arctica Frullania subtropica Frullania simmondsii Frullania rostrata Frullania Colotejeunea Lejeuneaceae Lopholejeunea hispidissima forest boronia wallum phebalium creeping brookweed large-leaved hop bush <<< slender stackhousia Schiffneriolejeunea tumida var. hasskarliana Cololejeunea aoshimensis Bazzania adnexa Lepidozia laevifolia var. laevifolia Polyalthia nitidissima Cassytha pubescens Cinnamomum camphora Cryptocarya foetida Cassytha glabella forma glabella Tasmannia insipida Agave vivipara var. vivipara Asparagus aethiopicus cv. Sprengeri Blandfordia grandiflora Gloriosa superba polyalthia downy devil's twine camphor taurel Y Stinking cryptocarya brush pepperbush Y Y christmas bells glory lily Y aaggqggag agaagngNgNgNgNAaANNANAANAnNN a0 aaqa< BMOenwyaanae aaa nanan aaa n ow ene ner nan nNnnHNeAasw anna an awor Meno anywasn ene n nnn ana nsn on en nna NHNBsaon ann awe
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"+ monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots * monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots sot tte PI Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Dioscoreaceae Eriocaulaceae Hemerocallidaceae lridaceae lridaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Laxmanniaceae Laxmanniaceae Laxmanniaceae Laxmanniaceae Laxmanniaceae Orchidaceae Orchidaceae .Orchidaceae Orchidaceae Orchidaceae Orchidaceae °. - Orchidaceae Carex pumila Caustis recurvata Baumea teretifolia Cyperus leiocaulon Rhynchospora brownii Trachystylis stradbrokensis Schoenus ornithopodicides Fimbristylis pauciflora Schoenoplectus validus Cyperus stradbrokensis Scleria mackaviensis Schoenus scabripes Cyperus eragrostis Fuirena umbellata Baumea muelleri Baumea gunnii Dioscorea transversa Eriocaulon australe Dianella congesta Patersonia fragilis Patersonia sericea var. sericea — Juncus continuus Juncus prismatocarpus Juncus polyanthemus Sowerbaea juncea Laxmannia gracilis Lomandra longifolia Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora Caleana major Dipodium variegatum Genoplesium pumilum Prasophyllum elatum Corybas aconitiflorus Prasophyllum brevilabre Erythrorchis cassythoides strand sedge beak rush slender twigrush native yam branching rush vanilla plant slender wire lily flying duck orchid green midge orchid tall leek orchid climbing orchid ANAM ANDADANAAANANDOOAODOOA . DARMQAQAAANAIVNIANNOA } : A ‘ . BNA ANN aB ae anp aa oe nena nna enna anni yawn niin BNA ANNA BAMA n eae anna nanan nen anh aan non
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4 en monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots . monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots monocots mosses mosses ; . ‘Orchidaceae Orchidaceae Orchidaceae Orchidaceae Pandanaceae Pandanaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae “,Restionaceae Restionaceae Restionaceae . Xyridaceae -i Lembophyllaceae Leucobryaceae 7” Genoplesium psammophilum | Arthrochilus irritabilis Prasophyllum australe Acianthus fornicatus Pandanus tectorius Freycinetia scandens Eleusine indica Isachne globosa Entolasia stricta Paspalum urvillei Digitaria ciliaris Setaria sphacelata Hemarthria uncinata var. uncinata Megathyrsus maximus var. maximus Aristida calycina var. calycina Digitaria eriantha cv. Pangola Eragrostis spartinoides Paspalum scrobiculatum Eragrostis tenuifolia Dichelachne micrantha Sporobolus africanus Digitaria violascens Axonopus fissifotius Sporobolus sessilis Sporobolus fertilis Paspalum conjugatum Paspalidium distans Cymbopogon citratus Eragrostis brownii Sorghum halepense Baloskion pallens Coleocarya gracilis Sporadanthus interruptus Xyris juncea Camptochaete excavata Leucobryum candidum leafy elbow orchid austral leek orchid pixie caps crowsfoot grass Y swamp millet wiry panic vasey grass Y summer grass Y Y Y Y ditch millet elastic grass Y shorthair plumegrass Parramatta grass Y bastard summergre Y Y giant Parramatta gi Y sourgrass Y shotgrass Y Brown's lovegrass Johnson grass Y dwarf yellow-eye + sae te QgOQ0999 O * ‘ z a0 anggqggng: QO Qa an a oO oO. - dhe fp garcaee Been nnannwasaanoanwse sansa son ann ananaan nanan Perea nnnnonanNanNasnan ann nnn ana nanan ananannaas
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mosses mosses mosses blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae ~ blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae blue-green algae brown algae brown algae brown algae brown algae brown algae brown algae brown algae brown algae brown algae _ Moss’ Orthotrichaceae Rhizogoniaceae Cyanophyceae . Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae _ ~ Cyanophyceae _ Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae Cyanophyceae .Cyanophyceae Phaeophyceae Phaeophyceae Phaeophyceae Phaeophyceae Phaeophyceae Phaeophyceae Phaéophyceae Phaeophyceae Phaeophyceae Moss Macromitrium ligulare Pyrrhobryum paramattense Scytonema Phormidium Calothrix pilosa Symploca hydnoides Calothrix crustacea Calothrix confervicola Blennothrix lypgbyacea Entophysalis conferta Aphanothece stagnina Aphanothece saxicola Scytonema ocellatum Scytonema myochrous Kyrtuthrix maculans Entophysalis deusta Trichodesmium hildebrandtii Pseudophormidium purpureum Oscillatoria margaritifera Trichodesmium erythraeum Porphyrosiphon notarisii Scytonema hofman-bangii © Mastigocoleus testarum Brachytrichia quoyi Anacystis montana Entophysalis Padina Ralfsia Mesospora Sphacelaria Chnoospora minima Hormosira banksii Dictyota bartayresiana Sargassum polycystum Dilophus intermedius DOMANAHDAABDADANDDAGOAAGDO00N000000000000 he ANA 2 WWABABAaMA BBB ARBAANWABABANHOW AB BAAN WA A BM2AnwWwWr ann naosn saan snn an nNwasaanwwsn2aananwaa
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brown algae brown algae brown aigae brown algae brown algae brown algae brown algae brown algae brown algae brown algae brown algae brown algae brown algae brown algae brown algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae Phaeophyceae ‘Phaeophyceae Phaeophyceae Phaeophyceae Phaeophyceae Phaeophyceae Phaeophyceae Phaeophyceae Phaeophyceae Phaeophyceae Phaeophyceae Phaeophyceae Phaeophyceae Phaeophyceae Phaeophyceae Chlorophyceae Chiorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chiorophyceae Chlorophyceae ‘Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Mesospora schmidtii ' Lobophora variegata Dilophus marginatus Cystoseira trinodis Bellotia eriophorum Dictyota dichotoma Sargassum filifolium var. aciculare Waemiella lucifuga var. australis Dictyopteris acrostichoides Padina tetrastromatica Hormophysa cuneiformis Feldmannia irregularis Dictyota pardalis Padina tenuis Sargassum Cladophoropsis sundanensis Phyllodictyon anastomosans Pseudendoclonium submarinum Sporocladopsis novae-zelandiae Trentepohlia abietina var. tenue Cladophora socialis Ulvella setchellii Halimeda discoidea Chaetomorpha aerea Caulerpa taxifolia Caulerpa brachypus Boodlea vanbosseae Uivaria oxysperma Boodlea composita Rhizoclonium tortuosum Rhizoclonium africanum Gongrosira cavernicola Chaetomorpha antennina Valoniopsis pachynema Frentepohlia rigidula Trentepohlia abietina QDADAABWDAAIAANANANAAAAAAANAKAAAAIANAIAIANANNNN0 OO. % Be NW ANNN =] A NHANN A WA ARAANWANHH WRB ABNNA RAN AN SB MWOANNNA BNWNHNAH BHA BPANWAN A WAANNA ROHAN A=
Page 89
cea ee green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae _ green algae green algae green algae . green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae green algae ted algae red algae red algae red algae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae ~ Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae Chlorophyceae :.Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae “Rhodophyceae Rhizoclonium riparium Rhizoclonium implexum Cladophorella calcicola Chlorodesmis caespitosa Caulerpa lentillifera Caulerpa cupressoides Trentepohlia peruana Trentepohlia odorata Trentepohlia arborum Cladophora vagabunda Caulerpa biserrulata Trentepohlia bossei Udotea argentea Ulva lactuca Rhizoclonium Microdictyon Chlorococcum Chaetomorpha Oedogonium Cladophora Cosmarium Gomontia Derbesia Ulvella Struvea Boodlea Udotea Codium Oedogonium uleanum var. continuum Caulerpa racemosa var. laetevirens Trentepohlia bossei var. brevicellulis Enteromorpha procera forma novaezelandiae Chondrophycus perforatus Gymnogongrus intermedius Bostrychia simpliciuscula Helminthocladia australis NQDAANAAQANDAAAAANAANAAANADANAAAANAANAANANAAAAAAANA + kee pe : ca ° ae NWA AsNM Wann ann nny wae BnwantwWnaAasnananwunwnaAnaa NOA2B2APNWAeBBA nena NwWBANWANWNSB BBA WaMaANUA.
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red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae “red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae * red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae ted algae ted algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae + Rhodophyceae * Rhodophyceae - Rhodophyceae Hildenbrandia Herposiphonia Callithamnion Polysiphonia Peyssonnelia Melanamansia Lithophyllum Gymnogongrus Asparagopsis Solieria robusta Laurencia tenera Laurencia rigida Hypnea charoides Gelidium crinale Gelidium allanii Liagora robusta Jania verrucosa Jania adhaerens Sarconema filiforme Gracilaria textorii Cyanidium caldarium Bangia atropurpurea Audouinella eugenea Wrangelia velutina Porphyra columbina Polysiphonia howei Liagora ceranoides Herposiphonia secunda Fernandosiphonia nana Erythrotrichia carnea Corallina officinalis Caloglossa leprieurii Bostrychia tenuissima Amphiroa fragilissima Ahnfeltiopsis pygmaea Taenioma perpusillum DOMAAADAANANAAADANDDADAAAADANAAANAANAAANAAOD tana = PwhAr ahi ObhAMAAANNA AN AW AMAHAKHOA MHrAa nw haw x « r ‘ = BORABERAWRADMAAGNNASNABwWAMRBABPHOAGAsa do wa
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-red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae . ted algae red algae "red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae ted algae red algae . fed algae red algae - red algae red algae red algae ted algae . red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae ted algae s , Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae - Rhodophyceae * Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae . Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae * Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae ‘Rhodophyceae s Rhodymenia leptophylla Polysiphonia infestans Polysiphonia atlantica Platysiphonia delicata Nemation helminthoides Melanamansia glomerata Laurencia brongniartii Kentrophora pectinella Grateloupia subsimplex Bostrychia Wrangelia Sarconema Portieria Laurencia Gigartina Cyanidium Taenioma Solieria Gelidium Chondria Ceramium Bornetia Hypnea Jania Polysiphonia scopulorum Hildenbrandia rivularis Gracilaria purpurascens Chondrophycus cruciatus Asparagopsis taxiformis Acanthophora dendroides Gelidiopsis variabilis Cystoclonium purpureum Centroceras clavulatum Caulacanthus salifugus Caloglossa bengalensis Tricleocarpa fragilis DQOMDAANAGAAAAAAANAAANVAAABDANAANNND |: 200 te ci Bema ae maa NYP WA BB AANYNA AHH AWA ANA UNHOABANWANDND & SBMA anaasnwenr nha nnosanab@O2 ANA NWanNwWoaANNaA
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* red'algae red algae ted algae red algae red algae red algae red algae ‘red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae ted algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae S Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae “Rhodophyceae. Rhodophyceae - Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae ‘Rhodophyceae . . . Pterosiphonia pennata Portieria hornemannii Spyridia filamentosa Porphyra denticulata Polysiphonia blandii Laurencia filiformis Halymenia durvillaei Gracilaria verrucosa Gigartina intermedia Audouinella gracilis Laurencia nidifica Laurencia flexilis Gracilaria arcuata Plocamium hamatum Laurencia pygmaea Haliptiion roseum Gracilaria edulis Gelidium pusilium Hypnea spinella Hypnea cenomyce Dipterosiphonia Digenea simplex Delisea pulchra Chondria armata Catenella nipae Spermothamnion Melanamansia dietrichiana Pterocladiella capillacea Stictosiphonia kelanensis Tolypiocladia glomerulata Batrachospermum cayennense Leveillea jungermannioides Stenogramme phyllophoroides Symphyocladia marchantioides Acanthophora Pterocladia a NADO AMM ANRXFA009000000000000999 *” i = PAPNAN AWB OWH A ABAANWAANANNNA HA BH WAHAONA= ‘ owe = = Ba nAnNA WA OW MBB ANWAR DANANNNA HABA WANnA ONO
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red algae red algae red algae red algae .red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae red algae ted algae red algae red algae Rhodophyceae . Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Rhodophyceae Gelidiopsis Audouinella Rhodymenia Monosporus Gracilaria Gelidiella Delesseria Laurencia obtusa var. compacta Gelidium pusillum var. pacificum Bostrychia tenella subsp. tenella Laurencia filiformis forma decussata Bostrychia tenella subsp. flagellifera Laurencia pedicularioides var. queenslandica Jania adhaerens var. (Noosa Heads A.B.Cribb 428.17) = weasaaanrynaaananan ae0qn0aggg00020090 a Wer ASeANN Anna NbN AN e i ee Beets Sate Dainese ete ae ao) be %
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Seaview Terrace, Ecological Report APPENDIX ° Vegetation Management Plan Chenoweth EPLA, 2009 Chenoweth EPLA . Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace Vegetation Management Plan Seaview Terrace Vegetation Management Plan CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION .0......esessesescsscccssasecccesssscecnessscnseceteossnsencnecnecesensennensees 2.0 VEGETATION MANAGEMENT PLAN. ‘ ZV ISSUES......secesssesessessessescssessnssusssesssscssnssesucarcseeseeseseoceeconsecssessmsnssssenssnsasaianssuesssusssesesuesusasssesseedosedeossssnesesas 2.2 OBJECTIVES .. 2.3 STRATEGES.. 3.0 RESPONSIBILITIES Den pF ATTACHMENTS Attachment I — Pruning Method: 3-cut method Chenoweth EPLA 09CHO12_VMP_Vers3_23-3-09.doc Mar ‘09 a
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Seaview Terrace Vegetation Management Plan 1.0 INTRODUCTION This Vegetation Management Plan has been prepared in response to the Environmental Protection Agency Information Request 323312 dated 21 April 2008. The purpose of this plan is to outline the extent of vegetation clearing onsite including any referable wetland clearing and to outline the proposed protective measures for vegetation to be retained. This plan is to govern the vegetation clearing allowed on site and restrict the ' overall clearing that occurs. : : t The site is virtually entirely wooded, supporting low (10-15m) dense dunal vegetation corresponding with Regional Ecosystem (RE) 12.2.5. Given the close proximity to the beach, much of the vegetation is wind sheared and consequently dense canopies interlock. Given these attributes, surveying of individual trees is a difficult task that would inevitably result in the unnecessary clearing of -vegetation. Therefore, rather than identifying the :, welfare of individual trees, this Vegetation Management Plan (VMP) identifies the measures necessary to maximise retention of all vegetation (trees, shrubs and groundcovers) by minimising the overall construction footprint. The VMP acknowledges that the final development footprint may vary from the original architectural plans and therefore includes flexibility to accommodate potential future changes. Based on architectural plans (DD02.01 Rev B) a number of zones have been identified that require separate consideration. Figure A illustrates these zones and specific requirements for each zone are discussed in the following section. 2.0 VEGETATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 2.1 Issues A number of issues related to the clearing of vegetation on site are listed below. The VMP aims to manage these issues. = Clearing of remnant vegetation is restricted to areas inside the construction footprint;, : = Construction activities can displace and harm on-site vegetation and trees; Re . = The development will result in the loss of vegetation from the building footprint and immediate surrounds, as well as from areas covered by roads and some pathways; s Earthworks which are required to create the building platforms, roads and other infrastructure will disturb the site; Chenoweth EPLA 09CHO12_VMP_Vers3_23-3-09.doc Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace Vegetation Management Plan
= Cleared vegetation must be disposed of in a way that does not spread weed
propagules and seeds;
=" Maintaining local genetic stock and habitat features;
= Areas disturbed through earthworks will be revegetated as soon as possible to
minimise erosion;
* Sealed surfaces can limit water and nutrient flow to tree roots;
° . = Clearing of vegetation on steep sandy sites can result in increased erosion and
— runoff.
ey 2.2 Objectives ne
ote “In order to manage the issues identified in section 2.1, the following objectives were \
. .
defined: ‘ . f
= To restrict clearing to within the area allowed under the vegetation clearing
permit;
® Carry out clearing in a sequential manner to Prevent damage to surrounding
retained vegetation;
" To minimise disturbance to protected and retained vegetation; '
= To retain, protect and enhance areas of native vegetation and to revegetate and
landscape areas disturbed;
= To maximise the utilization of existing plants and habitat elements within
revegetation areas;
To reduce erosion
‘ 2.3 Strategies
To manage the issues associated with vegetation clearing and to fulfill the objectives of
this plan, the following specific requirements for each zone are outlined in Table 1.
table 1: Specific Requirements
Zone A OT Define Limits of 7 : PAn appropriate visible
This zone includes the main | disturbance temporary fence with
dwelling plus a maximum 2m | ® A maximum disturbance appropriate signage along the
. | construction buffer zone of 2m surrounding the | boundary of the construction we
nie mot Surrounding t the proposed proposed structure has footprint area prior to” moe
we ” . structure - woe been allowed for. vegetation clearing is in place}
os tee Vegetation external to this tn LE
foe net . ty . ‘ aa buffer area should not be Induction of contractors will..”"|} *
. : : woe damaged or disturbed be undertaken to assist them
* : : except where they pose a in complying with the
7 hazard. requirements of this VMP.
Clearing strategy
® Clearing shail be carried out Cleared vegetation has been
in a sequential manner disposed of as per instruction
starting from the point of
entry, extending the centre
of the development footprint
and then moving to the
Chenoweth EPLA . . 09CHO12_VMP_Vers3_23-3-09.doc Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace Vegetation Management Plan outer clearing limits. = Where branches external to the 2m construction buffer intrude this zone and conflict with construction activities they may be pruned using the 3-cut method (see Attachment 1) = Engage the services of a Fauna/spotter catcher during clearing Disposal of vegetation = Cleared vegetation is not to be pushed into areas of retained vegetation. ® Vegetation can be mulched : | : and stored onsite to be used in landscaping and rehabilitation. Stockpiles are to be loose heaps less than 1000 cubic meters, less than 2.5m high with heaps separated by a minimum of 10m. Site stabilisation = Areas from which vegetation has been cleared are to be stabilised following clearing. This may include the application of site generated mulch to a depth of 100mm. Zone B Define Limits of Vegetation outside of 2m This zone includes the disturbance construction buffer is not Beach shade pavilion plus a maximum 2m construction buffer. = The location of a Beach Shade Pavilion is to be determined and pegged in consultation with the project ecologist prior to detailed design and subsequent construction. The aim will be to locate a site that will result in limited impact on existing vegetation. * Construction materials to be carried in by foot, or alternatively craned in. Clearing of vegetation ™ Vegetation to be cleared by hand and mulched for use on site. damaged. Zone C The proposed Sculpture garden and environmental walk should be a maximum 1m width and it's ultimate location determined on site by positioning. in areas of Define Limits of disturbance * Sculpture garden and environmental walk location to be determined and pegged in consultation with the project ecologist prior to As much as practical vegetation is not disturbed by construction of the sculpture garden and environmental walk. Chenoweth EPLA 09CHO12_VMP_Vers3_23-3-09.doc + * Mar ‘09
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Seaview Terrace Vegetation Management Plan minimum grade and to minimise conflict with existing vegetation. construction. Clearing of vegetation ® The clearing of vegetation and subsequent construction of the path is to be done by hand. Zone D Balance of site which predominantly includes remnant vegetation. No Clearing of vegetation ® Unless vegetation poses a hazard or is an exotic species, trees, shrubs and ground covers are not be cleared or pruned in Zone E. Weed Control = Weeds are to be removed by hand or with a Glyphosate product applied at label rates. Vegetation in this zone is not disturbed except for where it poses a specific hazard or is an exotic species. Removed vegetation is replaced as per the Rehabilitation Plan 3.0 RESPONSIBILITIES The contractor is responsible for all aspects of this VMP. Specialist advice should be sought from the project ecologist where required or where there is a need to vary from this plan. Chenoweth EPLA . 09CHO12_VMP_Vers3_23-3-09.doc Mar ‘09
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LEGEND C4 Site Boudnay Zone D- Remnant Building footprint legetation Zone A - Main Dwelling Zone B- Beach Shade Pavilion Zone C - Sculpture Garden and Environmental Walk metres Seoview Tee Houre Vegetation Management Zones FIGURE 1... =
Page 102
Seaview Terrace Vegetation Management Plan ATTACHMENT “* Pruning Method 3-cut method ~ ‘ Chenoweth EPLA 09CHO12_VMP .Vers3_23-3-09.doc Mar ‘09 ee 4
Page 103
Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2006) Pruning, The State of Queensland. URL: Seaview Terrace Vegetation Management Plan Diag 2) Pruning, large: branches;: www2.dpi.qid.gov.au/images/5714.jpg Chenoweth EPLA 09CHO12_VMP_Vers3_23-3-09.doc Mar ‘09
Page 104
Seaview Terrace, Ecological Report a * . APPENDIX H Rehabilitation Plan Chenoweth EPLA, 2009 Chenoweth EPLA Seaview_Ecology_Report_Vers2_4-3-09 Mar ‘09
Page 105
+a « ry * +
Page 106
Seaview Terrace Rehabilitation Plan 1 CONTENTS 1.0 GENERAL 2 1.1 INTRODUCTION 2 1.2 RESPONSIBILITIES AND TIMING 2 2.0 REHABILITATION PLAN - ce TB 2.1'AIMS AND OBJECTIVES A f 3, 2.1.1 Aims 3 2.1.2 Objectives : 3 2.2 REHABILITATION STRATEGY 4 2.3 REHABILITATION TECHNIQUES 4 2.4 WEED MANAGEMENT 8 2.5 MAINTENANCE u 2.6 MONITORING 2 REFERENCES 12 TABLES Table 1 — Rehabilitation Objectives Table 2 — Rehabilitation Methodology .. Table 3 - Recommended Rehabilitation Species, Planting Densities and approximate number of Plants Required Table 4: Weed Species encountered on site. Table 5 — Weed Control Methods................ Table 6: Species specific weed removal techniques. ............. Table 7 — Maintenance Plan for Rehabilitation WOrkKS. ............cccssseseseeseseteeseereneees 1 =HDoaon CEPLA . . CHO012_Rehab_R_vers2_4_3_09.doc 5 March 2009
Page 107
Seaview Terrace Rehabilitation Plan 2 1.0 GENERAL ‘Seaveiw Terrace, Sunshine Beach (Lot 1 on RPI97117). 1.1 INTRODUCTION This Rehabilitation Plan has been prepared in partial response to point 4.3 and 5.1 of the Sunshine Coast Regional Council Information Request (Ref 2008/169) and in response to dot point 4 of ‘Biodiversity, Protected Areas and Coastal Wetlands’ of the Environmental Protection Agency Information Request (Ref 323312). This plan provides details on the rehabilitation of portions of the development site located at 71 . The plan has been developed specifically to allow for rapid replacement of vegetation cleared as a result of development. Revegetation will be targeted towards rapid establishment of canopy elements in particular to reduce erosion. 1.2 RESPONSIBILITIES AND TIMING All rehabilitation works are to be undertaken by qualified, experienced bush regenerators. All contract staff are to undertake a site induction prior to the commencement of rehabilitation works to familiarise visitors with the sites ecological values and rehabilitation strategies. Any major proposed changes to the Rehabilitation Plan, including changes to the planting schedule or scheduled species, are to be approved by the Sunshine Coast Regional Council and the Environmental Protection Agency. CEPLA CHO012_Rehab_R vers2_4 3 09.doc 5 March 2009
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Seaview Terrace Rehabilitation Plan 3
2.0 REHABILITATION PLAN
2.1 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
2.1.1 Aims
The Rehabilitation Plan aims to provide:
Proposed rehabilitation works, methods and objectives;
Rehabilitation schedules including plant species, stock size, quantities and- .
locations;
Maintenance program for the works;
4
i
Stabilisation methods for all areas of exposed soil surface; and
Weed management strategies, planting methods, mulching and site preparation.
2.1.2 Objectives
The broad objective of rehabilitation is to restore vegetation to areas subject to
disturbance and clearing associated with the development of the site and to manage
areas not cleared. This will be achieved through the specific rehabilitation objectives,
listed in Table 1, and delivered through the rehabilitation strategy outlined in this
report.
Table 1 - Rehabilitation Objectives
B
etalisy
Quick canopy cover,
1 bank stability, weed Use local native species that are quick to establish.
suppression and fauna
habitat.
Control and eradicate Control and eradicate (where practical) state declared weeds (as listed under the Land
2 declared and invasive Protection (Pest and Stock Route) Management Act (LPA) 1997) and priority
weeds environmental weeds (as listed by Noosa Council Pest Management Plan 2002-2004)
on the site through appropriate weed contro! methods.
Conserve and enhance | Retain all native vegetation outside of the disturbance footprint as defined in the
3 existing native Vegetation Management Plan. Supplementary planting of native vegetation In all areas
vegetation within the disturbance zone that are not hard-stand.
4 voces and habitat Conserve and enhance existing habitat vatues. Removal of weed species in the
ft values understorey and replacement with native vegetation to improve the habitat values.
+ ‘ a,
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Seaview Terrace Rehabilitation Plan 4 2.2 REHABILITATION STRATEGY Prior to identifying appropriate rehabilitation methods it is important to understand existing site conditions and opportunities. The vegetation on site was broadly consistent with the heterogeneous Regional Ecosystems 12.2.5 and 12.2.15. Vegetation on site was generally low trees and shrubs including Pink Bloodwood (Corymbia intermedia), Coastal She-oak (Allocasuarina littoralis), Beach Acronychia (Acronychia imperforata), Coastal Banksia (Banksia : integrifolia var. integrifolia), Hickory Wattle (Acacia disparrima), Maidens Wattle (Acacia maidenii) and Midyim (Austromyrtus dulcis) (See Site Form. F — Appendix B). This vegetation assemblage is consistent with RE 12.2.5. Towards the eastern corner of the site and on the edges of the creek, vegetation was dominated by sedges, ferns and heath. This area is associated with a creek and is consistent with RE 12.2.15. The north western portion of the site which is currently clear currently dominated by exotic species including Siratro (Macroptilium atropurpureum) and Glory Lily (Gloriosa superba).The south eastern portion of the site supported relatively low weed coverage. The most commonly encountered weed on site was Creeping Asparagus (Asparagus aethiopicus). The weed species identified on site are listed in Table 4 of the Ecological Report Section 4.1.2 along with the listing under the Land Protection (and Stock Route Management) Act 2002. A land owner must take reasonable steps to keep their land free of Class 2 pests. Landholders with land adjacent to environmentally significant areas are required to control Class 3 pests (DPI, 2008). The weed status under the Noosa Council Pest Management Plan (2002- 2004) is also listed along with the control priority ranking. , 2.3 REHABILITATION TECHNIQUES Plant species, densities and quantities for the area have been broadly based on recommendations in Noosa Planning Scheme Policy 03 for the Coastal Beachfront Areas. Recommendations regarding the size of planting stock, mulch specifications and any other necessary treatments, such as weed control, are detailed in~ Table 2 ‘Rehabilitation Methodology’. Specific weed control strategies and methods are outlined in Section 2.6: Weed Management. A recommended planting schedule (showing maximum numbers of plants required) is given in Table 3. CEPLA * CH012_Rehab_R_vers2_4_3_09.doc 5 March 2009
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Seaview Terrace Rehabilitation Plan 5 Table 2 - Rehabilitation Methodology Weed Control Weeds listed under Noosa Counci! Pest Management Plan (2001-2004) are listed in _ Tablé 4 and control methods are illustrated in Table 5. Each exotic species recorded on site has been assigned a specific method of contro! (Table 6). Hand removal is the preferred method of herbaceous weed control near creeks and waterways, however, where this is ineffective RoundUp Bioactive, or a similar product suitable for use in waterways, may be used. Particular care must be taken to avoid poisoning native species, particularly young saplings, native grasses and herbaceous species. Exotic grasses are to be treated (by spraying) 2-3 weeks prior to planting — particular care must be taken to avoid spraying native grasses. Woody and herbaceous species are also ; to be treated prior to planting. ‘ ae ae Two weeks following spraying of rank exotic grasses these are to be knocked down by brushcutting — particular care must be taken to avoid slashing native species. ‘ a Site Preparation Any rubbish will need to be collected and disposed of offsite at a Council approved location or rubbish disposal depot. Mulch Blanket muiching (hoop pine mulch) to a depth of 100mm will be undertaken across the site Jute matting may be required along the creek bank. Plant Supply Seedlings shall be sourced from local provenance stock (where possible). Species and numbers are scheduled in Table 3. Planting stock shall be provided in forestry tubes with a minimum plant height of 20cm and a well developed root system. Seedlings are to be heaithy and displaying signs of active growth — any plants displaying yellowing, disease, root curling or are root bound are not to be planted, nor are any plants with weeds growing in the pot. Planting Planting technique is illustrated below: i = sf Tubestock Planting Plant in a slight shallow twice the size of the tube container, ensuring rootball is just below soil surface. Fertiliser tablet to be placed adjacent to, but not touching, the rootball Soil to be backfilled to the same level as when the plant was in the container Mulch to a depth of 100mm to surround plant, but not touch the stem. Seedlings must be moist at time of planting, if necessary water stock prior to planting. Trees are to be planted at 5m centres or at 2m centres for screening purposes. Shrubs are to be planted at 2m centres or at 1m centres for screening purposes. Ground covers are to be planted at between 0.5m-1m centres (Noosa Planning Scheme Policy 3). Watering Seedlings are to be watered with a minimum of 5 — 10 litres of water each at the time of planting and then watered as part of general maintenance requirements. Habitat Features Habitat features such as rocks, fallen branches and dead trees and shrubs in ail-Areas . . are to be retained in situ unless they pose a safety risk. Maintenance and Plantings will be maintained for a minimum period of 12 months. Monitoring CEPLA CHO12_Rehab_R_vers2_4_3 09.doc 5 March 2009
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Seaview Terrace Rehabilitation Plan 6
Table 3 - Recommended Rehabilitation Species, Planting Densities and approximate
number of Plants Required.
Acacia flavescens Primrose Ball Wattle MIMOSACEAE
Acacia maidenif Maiden’s Wattle MIMOSACEAE
Allocasuarina littoralis | Black She-oak CASUARINACEAE : aa
Alphitonia excelsa Red Ash RHAMNACEAE ‘ -.
Alpinia caerulea Native Ginger ZINGIBERACEAE
Alyxia ruscifolia| Chain Frult |APOCYNACEAE
Austromyrtus dulcis Midyim MYRTACEAE x
Banksia integrifolia v :
integnifolia Coastal Banksia PROTEACEAE
Carpobrotus .
glaucescens Coastal Pigface AIZOACEAE x
Cordyline rubra Red-fruited Palm Lily LAXMANNIACEAE
Corymbia intermedia Pink Bloodwood MYRTACEAE
Cupaniopsis
anacardioides Tuckeroo SAPINDACEAE
Dianella caerulea Blue flax lily PHORMIACEAE x
Glochidion ferdinandi | Cheese Tree EUPHORBIACEAE
Glochidion
sumatranum Buttonwood EUPHORBIACEAE
- a
Hardenbergia . .
viola cea Native Sarsaparilla FABACEAE .
+ a *.
Lomanara filiformis LAXMANNIACEAE
a
Lomandra longifolia LAXMANNIACEAE
Melastoma affine Blue tongue MELASTOMACEAE
Melicope elleryana Pink Euodia RUTACEAE
CEPLA
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«
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Seaview Terrace Rehabilitation Plan 7 Phebalium woombye Phebalium RUTACEAE x Pittosporum ‘ + revolutum Forest Pittosporum PITTOSPORACEAE x . Pittosporum PITTOSPORACEAE x * undulatum Psychotria i daphnoides RUBIACEAE x eo ' Syzygium luehmannii | Smalt-teaved Lillipillt MYRTACEAE x * es * bs = | Syzygium oleosum Litipitl MYRTACEAE rn oe . ae * 1 : wea tt " ‘ Q ey sy 1 . 4 & * 7 . a . " rae he * yota . ’ 4 . * . L & ‘ . 7 bay doy 4 i ‘a # a CEPLA- s . CH012_Rehab_R_vers2_4_3_09.doc 5 March 2009 i « . . * . * ' toe ° - ‘ * a 4
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Seaview Terrace Rehabilitation Plan 8
2.4 WEED MANAGEMENT
The weeds identified on site are tabulated below (Table 4) along with their status
under the Land Protection (and Stock Route Management) Act 2000 as well as their
‘ status under the Noosa Council Pest Management Plan (2001-2004).
&
2.1.2.1 Table 4: Weed Species encountered on site.
Noosa Shired
+ me : « , Asparagus aethiopicus* Climbing ‘Asparagus Asparagaceae * Class3 < :
Baccharis halimifolia * Groundsel Asteraceae Class 2 ~’.
Gloriosa superba* Glory Lily Liliaceae " x : High at
Lantana camara* Lantana Verbenaceae Class 3 x High . .
Macroptilium Slratro Fabaceae x Medium . ,
atropurpureum *
Melinis minutiflora* Molasses Grass Poaceae x Low *
Nephroiepis cordifolia* Fishbone Fem NEPHROLEPIDACEAE x High
Ochna sertulata* Ochna Ochnaceae x High
Opuntia stricta* Prickly pear Cactaceae Class 2
Passifiora edulis* Common Passionfruit | Passifioraceae
Passiflora foetida* Stinking Passion fruit | Passifioraceae
‘ Passiflora suberosa * Corky Passionfruit Passifloraceae
. yy, Persia americana* Avocado
. . Rhaphiolepis indica” Indian Hawthorne ROSACEAE
Schefflera actinophyila” | umbrella tree Araliaceae x High
Schinus terebinthifolius* | Brazilian pepper Anacardiaceae Class 3 x High
Sida cordifolia* Flannel Weed Maivaceae
Solanum seaforthianum™ | Brazilian Nightshade | Solanaceae
* Sphagneticola triiobata* | Singapore daisy Asteraceae x High -
7 “Syegris mations Cocos Palm ARECACEAE x - : —— Medium
Tecoma Stans™ “ Yellow belis Bignoniaceae Class 3 x Medium
Tradescantia albifiora* Wandering Jew Commelinaceae
Tradescantia zara Zebrina Commelinaceae x High
# Adapted from Noosa Council Pest Management Plan 2002-2004. In "Vegetation of Noosa Shire Edition 2" Noosa
Council Environmental Services June 2003 ‘
‘CEPLA CHO012_Rehab_R_vers2_4_3 09.doc ‘ 5 March 2009
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Seaview Terrace Rehabilitation Plan 9 All weed species are to be removed according to the methods set out in Table 5. Particular care must be taken to avoid poisoning native species, particularly young saplings and native grasses and forbs. Care must also be taken due to the porous nature of sand and the site layout (hill sloping to a creek and Sunshine Beach). Table 5 - Weed Control Methods 1. Hand Removal Removal of small weeds by hand, To be employed for weeds where the entire root system can be easily removed by hand whilst minimising soil disturbance. Care is necessary to ensure seed is not disbursed. Plants likely to restrike (eg Singapore. Daisy) or set propagules must be removed from site. 2. Crown or underground stem removal Employed for plants growing from a solid central crown below ground jevel such as Protasparagus aethiopicus: = a blade is used to severe the roots from the central crown; = severing the attached roots and removing the crown or underground stem with the plant; ® seed heads must be removed prior to crowning. Cut material and seeds are to be removed from site. 3. Cut stump method This method is ideal for woody plants and vines without aerial tubers: = cut the stem close to the ground, if possible below the lowest branch; = immediately (with 30 seconds) apply herbicide using a small squeeze bottle to the cut surface; « Generally 1 part Glyphosate (or similar product) to 1.5 parts of water is suitable to achieve a kill with most species Cut material will be left on site to enhance fauna habitat, except where, in the judgement of the Contractor the material is likely to restrike (e.g. Singapore Daisy) or set propagules. in this case material is to be transported as waste from the site and not utilised onsite. 4. Spraying Useful for grasses and herbaceous species. Care must be undertaken to avoid drift by selecting appropriate nozzles, adjusting droplet size, spraying in jow wind conditions and keeping the spray head close to the target plant. Spot spraying: Undertaken manually with a knapsack or motorised spray unit. Knapsack foliar spraying will be employed for the preparation of planting areas, the selective target of individual weeds in planting beds or rehabilitation areas as part of bush rehabilitation and part of on-going maintenance. Tall dead standing grass and herbaceous weeds shall be brushcut prior to planting areas, §. Chipping method Employed for trees and shrubs to be left in situ to naturally decay: = shallow cuts are made just under the bark into the living tissue with a small axe as close to the ground below the lowest branch; ys = herbicide applied with a squeeze bottle immediately (within 30 seconds) into the exposed cut surface; * continue cuts around the trunk at the same level, with 5 cm gaps between each cut; © Generally 1 part Glyphosate (or similar product) to 1.5 parts of water is Suitable to achieve a kill with most species the. Generally standing trees shail be left to rot in sifu, especially on steep slopes where tree roots are maintaining slope stability and preventing erosion. However, once senescent, it may be appropriate to fell the tree (without causing damage to rehabilitation) if it poses a safety hazard or significantly reduces site amenity. CEPLA CH012_Rehab_R_vers2_4_3_09.doc 5 March 2009
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Seaview Terrace Rehabilitation Plan 10 6. Tree injection Employed for trees and shrubs to be left in situ to naturally decay: = holes are drilled at a downward angle into the tree's sapwood at Scm spaces; = if a “Side Winder or similar device is not employed herbicide is then applied immediately (within 30 seconds) into each hole small with a squeeze bottle; « Best results are achieved with plants, which are actively growing; = Generally 1 part Glyphosate (or similar product) to 1.5 parts of water is suitable to achieve a kill with most species. Generally standing trees shall be left to rot in situ, especially on steep slopes where tree roots are maintaining slope stability and preventing erosion. However, once senescent, it may be appropriate to fell the tree (without causing damage to rehabllitation) if it poses a safety hazard or significantly reduces site amenity. . squeeze bottie; 7. Scraping the stem method This method is used for plants with aerial tubers, “such as Madeira Vine. «a sharp knife is employed to lightly scrape a section of stem (approximately 10cm) removing bark and exposing the living tissue; « apply herbicide immediately (within 30 seconds) to the ‘exposed section with a small’ » Generally 1 part Glyphosate (or similar product) to 1.5 parts of water is suitable to achieve a kill with most species Specifically the weeds identified on site in Table 4 are to be removed from all zones within the site using the techniques illustrated above in Table 5. Table 6 outlines the appropriate removal technique for each weed species on site. Table 6: Species specific weed removal techniques. Species Name Common Name Family Removal Method Asparagus aethiopicus* Climbing Asparagus Asparagaceae 4 Bacchans halimifolia * Groundsel Asteraceae 1,3,4 Gloriosa superba* Glory Lily Liliaceae 1,4 Lantana camara* Lantana Verbenaceae 1,3,4,6 Macroptilium Siratra Fabacede 1,3,4,7 atropurpureum * Melinis minutiflora* Molasses Grass Poaceae 1,4 Nephrolepis cordifolia* Fishbone Fern NEPHROLEPIDACEAE 1 é Ochna serrulata* Ochna Ochnaceae 3,7 Opuntia stricta* Prickly pear Cactaceae Biological control*, 4 Passiflora edutis* Common Passionfruit Passifloraceae 1,3,4 Passiflora foetida* Stinking Passion fruit Passifloraceae 1,3,4 Passiflora suberosa * Corky Passionfruit Passifloraceae 13,4 Persia americana* Avocado 5,6 _ CEPLA CHO012_Rehab_R_vers2_4_3_09.doc 5 March 2009
Page 116
Seaview Terrace Rehabilitation Plan 11
Rhaphiolepis indica* Indian Hawthome ROSACEAE 4
Schefflera actinophyila* umbrella tree Asaliaceae 1,3,6
Schinus terebinthifolius* Brazilian pepper Anacardiaceae 1,3.6
Sida cordifolia* Flannel Weed Malvaceae 4,4
Solanum seaforthianum* Brazilian Nightshade Solanaceae 1,3,4
Sphagneticola trilobata* Singapore daisy Asteraceae 4,4
Syagrus romanzoffiana* Cacos Palm ARECACEAE - 4 :
Tecoma stans* Yellow bells Bignoniaceae . . 1,3
Tradescantia albifiora* Wandering Jew Commelinaceae 1
Tradescantia zebrina* Zebrina Commelinaceae 1
Note: numbers in the removal method relate to the weed control'methods in Table 5.
* Biological control is in place for this species and no further action with regard to this is required.
2.5 MAINTENANCE
The following maintenance plan (Table 7) applies to the site for a period of 12
months. In this 12 month period, a 95% survival rate of seedlings should be achieved
and all weeds should be removed.
Table 7 - Maintenance Plan for Rehabilitation Works.
eLiminng ee
Recor
one
iy:
First three
months
after
planting
Control weeds — Check for weeds/veed regrowth monthly and control by hand removal, spot spraying eg of
grasses, taking care not to damage planted and regenerating native species, including grasses and forbs
during the first month. Following this, control weeds as required.
Watering — Water each seediing with a minimum of 8 — 10 litres of water weekly during the first month
depending upon prevailing weather conditions and then monthly or as necessary ‘until seedlings are
established (approximately 3 — 6 months);
Genera! Site Maintenance — eg. Remove any rubbish dumped on site; check for signs of erosion; replace
mulch as required;
Replacement Planting — Replace dead or senescent plants according to the methods detailed in Table 3.
Monitoring — Undertake regular monitoring
3-12
months
after
planting
Control weeds — Continue monthly weed checks and control as required as specified for first three months.;
Watering — Continue to water each seedling as necessary until seedings are established {approximately 3-
6 months);
Any replacement seedlings should be watered weekly during the first month fallowing planting. then water as
necessary until seedlings are established (approximately 3 — 6 months after planting); .. . oy
Replacement Planting — Replace dead or senescent plants according to the methods detailed in Table 3;
and Continue replacement planting until 95% survival rate achieved;
Mulching — If mutch is depleted thereby allowing significant weed growth, replace mulch around affected
plants with coarse forest mulch or sugar cane to a depth of 100mm and diameter of im, ensuring mulch
does not contact any stems/trunks of native species;
General Site Maintenance — eg. Remove any rubbish dumped on site; check for signs of erosion; replace
mulch as required;
Monitoring - Undertake regular site monitoring tasks and photos.
CEPLA
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Seaview Terrace Rehabilitation Plan 12 2.6 MONITORING Monitoring will be undertaken regularly to ensure rehabilitation efforts meet the objectives outlined in Section 1.3.2. Monitoring of vegetation (for health and weed growth) over the entire site is to be undertaken as part of routine maintenance. To further assist with monitoring and to provide a visual record of rehabilitation progress, it is recommended that photo points be established over the site. Photos shall be taken in conjunction with other monitoring activities. Adaptive management principles should be utilised to ensure the rapid establishment of canopy cover and restoration of - habitat. REFERENCES Noosa Shire Council (2007) Noosa Planning Scheme Policy 03 - Landscaping Plants and Guidelines ‘ Noosa Council Pest Management Plan 2002-2004. In "Vegetation of Noosa Shire Edition 2" Noosa Council Environmental Services June 2003 a: eo H “ oe . CEPLA _ CH0I2_Rehab_R_vers2_4 3 09.doc 5 March 2009
Page 118
LEGEND Site Boudnay Non-hardstand areas within the a eg zone of disturbance to be Rehabilitation Plan rehabilitated metres FIGURE 1...
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