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Approved Plan - EXE230029
Plans and drawings: the text below has words only, no drawings.
LOG SYMBOLS
Log Column Symbol Definition
Groundwater Record Standing water level. Time delay following completion of drilling/excavation may be shown.
Extent of borehole/test pit collapse shortly after drilling/excavation.
C
Groundwater seepage into borehole or test pit noted during drilling or excavation.
Samples ES Sample taken over depth indicated, for environmental analysis.
U50 Undisturbed 50mm diameter tube sample taken over depth indicated.
DB Bulk disturbed sample taken over depth indicated.
DS Small disturbed bag sample taken over depth indicated.
ASB Soil sample taken over depth indicated, for asbestos analysis.
ASS Soil sample taken over depth indicated, for acid sulfate soil analysis.
SAL Soil sample taken over depth indicated, for salinity analysis.
Field Tests N = 17 Standard Penetration Test (SPT) performed between depths indicated by lines. Individual
4, 7, 10 figures show blows per 150mm penetration. ‘Refusal’ refers to apparent hammer refusal within
the corresponding 150mm depth increment.
Nc = 5 Solid Cone Penetration Test (SCPT) performed between depths indicated by lines. Individual
7 figures show blows per 150mm penetration for 60 solid cone driven by SPT hammer. ‘R’ refers
to apparent hammer refusal within the corresponding 150mm depth increment.
3R
VNS = 25 Vane shear reading in kPa of undrained shear strength.
PID = 100 Photoionisation detector reading in ppm (soil sample headspace test).
Moisture Condition w > PL Moisture content estimated to be greater than plastic limit.
(Fine Grained Soils) w PL Moisture content estimated to be approximately equal to plastic limit.
w < PL Moisture content estimated to be less than plastic limit.
w LL Moisture content estimated to be near liquid limit.
w > LL Moisture content estimated to be wet of liquid limit.
(Coarse Grained Soils) D DRY – runs freely through fingers.
M MOIST – does not run freely but no free water visible on soil surface.
W WET – free water visible on soil surface.
Strength (Consistency) VS VERY SOFT – unconfined compressive strength 25kPa.
Cohesive Soils S SOFT – unconfined compressive strength > 25kPa and 50kPa.
F FIRM – unconfined compressive strength > 50kPa and 100kPa.
St STIFF – unconfined compressive strength > 100kPa and 200kPa.
VSt VERY STIFF – unconfined compressive strength > 200kPa and 400kPa.
Hd HARD – unconfined compressive strength > 400kPa.
Fr FRIABLE – strength not attainable, soil crumbles.
( ) Bracketed symbol indicates estimated consistency based on tactile examination or other
assessment.
Density Index/ Density Index (ID) SPT ‘N’ Value Range
Relative Density Range (%) (Blows/300mm)
(Cohesionless Soils) VL VERY LOOSE 15 0–4
L LOOSE > 15 and 35 4 – 10
MD MEDIUM DENSE > 35 and 65 10 – 30
D DENSE > 65 and 85 30 – 50
VD VERY DENSE > 85 > 50
( ) Bracketed symbol indicates estimated density based on ease of drilling or other assessment.
Hand Penetrometer 300 Measures reading in kPa of unconfined compressive strength. Numbers indicate individual
Readings 250 test results on representative undisturbed material unless noted otherwise.
February 2019 8
Document Set ID: 22532435
Version: 1, Version Date: 07/08/2023
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