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Attachment 6- Ecology report prepared by Gondwana Ecology

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             ECOLOGY REPORT
  Response to Information Request

                      Lot 3 SP 246584
Noosa Civic 28 Eenie Creek Rd Noosaville Qld 4566




             Report prepared for:
      Stockwell Building and Development



                        APRIL 2019




     Gondwana Ecology Group Pty Ltd, PO Box 535, Kenmore, 4069
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Page 2

DISCLAIMER

In accordance with the Copyright Act, no part of this report or attachments may be reproduced without the explicit
permission of Gondwana Ecology Group Pty Ltd. This report does not constitute legal advice.

This report has been produced for Stockwell Building & Development (Client) specifically for the purpose for which it is
supplied.

A number of assumptions have been made during the preparation of this report. This includes the accuracy of information
and documents provided to Gondwana Ecology Group by the Client and that accessed on Commonwealth, State and other
databases.

If any other Party makes use of the information contained within this report, Gondwana Ecology Group will not be held liable
to a Third Party for any loss, damage or claim as a result of the use of information contained herein.


QUALITY ASSURANCE




                         Report #         Author                      Signature           Date




                             1            J. Watson*^                                     11 March 2019




                     2 (updated layout)   J. Watson                                       15 April 2019




CONTACT DETAILS

Gondwana Ecology Group Pty Ltd (ABN 20 143 747 326)
PO Box 535
Kenmore
QLD, 4069
www.gondwanaecology.com.au


Gondwana Ecology Group operates in accordance with the following approvals, permits and ethical principles:

     •      Scientific Use Registration (Animal Care & Protection Act 2001) – 508
     •      Animal Ethics Committee (DAFF Animal Ethics) – CA 2013/11/732
     •      Scientific Purposes Permit (Nature Conservation Regulation 2006) – WISP 13794613
     •      *Certified Environmental Practitioner (Environment Institute of Australia & New Zealand)
     •      Registered as a Suitably Qualified Person identified in the protected plants assessment guidelines & flora survey
            guidelines

^Dr Stephen Catchpoole provided flora survey and reporting support.




                                                                                                                            i

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.      Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1
     1.1 Subject Land .................................................................................................................................. 1
     1.2 Background ................................................................................................................................... 1
     1.3 Scope of Works ............................................................................................................................. 1
2.      Proposed Development .................................................................................................................. 2
3.      Site Ecology - Background ............................................................................................................... 3
     3.1 Past Reporting and Site History .................................................................................................... 3
     3.2 Databases and Mapping ............................................................................................................... 3
     3.3 Commonwealth EPBC Act ............................................................................................................. 3
     3.4 State Remnant Vegetation and Flora Mapping ............................................................................ 4
     3.5 State Koala Mapping ..................................................................................................................... 5
     3.6 Council Mapping ........................................................................................................................... 6
     3.7 Potentially Occurring Threatened Species .................................................................................... 6
4.      Ecological Site Values ...................................................................................................................... 9
     4.1 Site Inspection............................................................................................................................... 9
     4.2 Site Flora and Vegetation Communities ..................................................................................... 10
     4.3 Site Fauna and Habitats .............................................................................................................. 11
     4.4 Threatened Flora......................................................................................................................... 12
     4.5 Threatened Fauna ....................................................................................................................... 13
5.      Management Recommendations ................................................................................................. 16
     5.1 Consideration of Impacts ............................................................................................................ 16
     5.2 Management Measures .............................................................................................................. 16
6.      Open Space Management............................................................................................................. 17


PHOTO PLATES ...................................................................................................................................... 19


APPENDICES .......................................................................................................................................... 22
     Attachment A – Subject Land & Surrounds ...................................................................................... 23
     Attachment B – Proposed Development (RAL)................................................................................. 24
     Attachment C – 1979 Aerial Photograph .......................................................................................... 25
     Attachment D – Flora Species List..................................................................................................... 26
     Attachment E – Fauna Species List ................................................................................................... 29
     Attachment F – Conceptual Open Space Management Plan............................................................ 30




                                                                                                                                                         ii

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     1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Subject Land
Gondwana Ecology Group has been requested to undertake an ecological assessment of the land at
28 Eenie Creek Road, Noosaville (the subject land). The subject land is formally identified as Lot 3 on
SP 246584. The subject land area comprises some 32ha and aerial photograph identifying the area is
provided as Attachment A. The western portion of the subject land is developed as the Noosa Civic
Centre and ancillary infrastructure. The balance vegetated land to the east is the subject of the
application.

The subject land is zoned as Shire Business Centre with some areas as Conservation Open Space.

A series of Photo Plates are attached to this document to illustrate the natural character of the subject
land.

1.2 Background
Noosa Council (Council) has issued a request for further information (IR) dated 21 December 2018,
which identifies several ecological matters to be addressed, as follows:

     •    Item 8. Provide evidence the requirement of the Nature Conservation Act 1992 have been met
          in relation to protected plants.
     •    Item 9. Provide an up to date flora and fauna assessment of the habitat values which will be
          impacted upon by the development.
     •    Item 13. Provide a concept management plan for the open space areas which addresses the
          management of these lands, including bushfire, tree/limb drop, weed control and other
          matters as deemed relevant.

1.3 Scope of Works
The scope of works is primarily to address Council’s IR with respect to current flora and fauna values
with other ecological issues (as identified above) addressed where possible, as follows:

     •    This document encompasses an up to date analysis/consideration of the sites’ biodiversity
          values. Historical reporting for the subject land and broader area have also been considered.
          This document is provided to address Item 9 of the IR.
     •     Detailed flora survey and reporting to the State in compliance with the NC Act. (Note: this is
          to be lodged separately to the Department and Council will be notified following
          acknowledgement from the State). This addresses Item 8 of the IR.
     •    The management of the open space areas is addressed in this report with the provision of an
          Open Space Management Concept. Given the location, size and condition of these areas this
          is not intended to be overly complex. This addresses Item 13 of the IR.




Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                         1

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     2. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT

With reference to the town planning report (Adamson, 2018) 1 but noting the application is now to
create 20 lots, the following describes the proposed development.

The proposed development seeks to reconfigure the subject land to create 25 allotments, new road
and environmental covenants in accordance with the proposal plan (Attachment B). It is intended to
make the land development ready with the provision of necessary infrastructure and clear of
vegetation. The vegetation clearing is to be undertaken in stages to minimise the impact upon native
fauna”. The reconfiguration is summarised as follows:

     •    Lot 1 – containing the existing ‘Noosa Civic’ development as one allotment including
          maintaining the internal road as private road, consistent with the current development
          approval;
     •    Lot 2 – located at the north-eastern corner of the development with a 10m wide
          environmental covenant along the frontage to Walter Hay Drive;
     •    Lot 3 – is located east of OS7.
     •    Lots 4-6 – located towards the southeast of OS7 and fronting the new road extension from
          Hofmann Drive;
     •    Lot 7-9 - are located along the eastern edge of the development adjacent to Walter Hay Drive
          with a 10m wide environmental covenant along the frontage to Walter Hay Drive;
     •    Lots 10 - 16 - located towards the south adjoining the conservation land to the south and
          north or Eenie Creek. Proposed lots 10 and 11 also contain a 10m environmental covenant
          fronting Walter Hay Drive;
     •    Lot 12 backs onto Cov L;
     •    Lots 17-21 – located south of ‘Noosa Civic’ (Lot 1) and fronting Hofmann Drive, located
          opposite the residential development;
     •    Lot 22 - a vacant and cleared allotment, in the northwest adjacent to the Hofmann Drive
          entrance. A 10m environmental covenant (for open space/visual amenity purposes), is
          associated with the northern part of this lot; and
     •    Lots 23 -25 - located towards the north east on the opposite side of Walter Hay Drive which
          contains an existing electricity supply easement along the eastern boundary and easements E
          and D. It is proposed to provide two, 10m wide environmental covenants fronting Walter Hay
          Drive, which are separated to provide suitable access for future development.




1 Adamson Town Planning (2018) Town Planning Report Reconfiguring a Lot   (19 Allotments & New Road) Noosa Business
Centre.

Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                                  2

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     3. SITE ECOLOGY - BACKGROUND

3.1 Past Reporting and Site History
A number of flora and fauna studies have previously been undertaken across the site and surrounding
areas. Natural Solutions Environmental Consultants undertook a biodiversity assessment of the site in
2007 for WA Stockwell Pty Ltd in 2007 2. This report also provided a summary of past ecological
assessments of the Noosa Civic site, including:

     •    WBM Oceanics Australia (2001) Eenie Creek Flora & Fauna Impact Assessment Study;
     •    WBM Oceanics Australia (2002) Elf Skink Surveys & Habitat Assessment;
     •    URS Australia Pty Ltd (2002) Ecological & Environmental Assessment for Noosa Shire Business Centre;
     •    James Warren & Associates Pty Ltd (2004) Fauna Assessment Noosa Shire Business Centre;
     •    Michael Olsen (2003) Flora Report prepared for the Planning & Environment Court of Queensland;
     •    Michael Olsen (2004) Flora Report prepared for the Planning & Environment Court of Queensland; and
     •    Frank Carrick (2004) Appraisal of Likely Effects on Koala Habitat Values.

In reviewing the previous reports, supplemented with their own site investigations, Natural Solutions
concluded that the vegetation covering the area proposed for development of Stage 3 was a non-
remnant secondary community. The area was cleared in the 1970s and had also been regularly
disturbed by fire. Despite these significant disturbances there was limited weed incursion. An aerial
photograph (1979) with the RAL overlay is provided in Attachment C.

3.2 Databases and Mapping
The following databases and reports were reviewed prior to undertaking field investigations, to
determine vegetation communities and component plant species likely to be encountered on the
site:

     •    Commonwealth’s EPBC Online Protected Matters Search Tool with search radius of a 1km;
     •    Queensland Wildlife Online database with search radius of a 5km radius (co-ordinates -
          26.4172, 153.0509);
     •    Queensland Regional Ecosystems Report and Regulated Vegetation;
     •    Queensland Biodiversity and Conservation Values;
     •    Koala Habitat Mapping; and
     •    Flora Survey Trigger Map.

3.3 Commonwealth EPBC Act
The Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) is the
national framework for considering matters of national environmental significance (MNES).

The Commonwealth database search tool of MNES3 identifies several national values (listed under the
EPBC Act 1999) potentially occurring within 1km of the subject land as follows:

     •    two listed threatened ecological communities (Lowland Rainforest of Subtropical Australia
          and Coastal Swamp Oak Forest of NSW and SEQ)
     •    40 threatened species (including grey-headed flying fox, koala, frogs and plant species)
     •    18 migratory species
     •    25 marine species, whales and other cetaceans (not considered relevant for the subject land)
     •    26 invasive species

2 Natural Solutions (2007) Biodiversity Assessment for Noosa Civic Stage 3.
3 Commonwealth (2019) EPBC Protected Matters Report. Accessed 1 February 2019.



Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                             3

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The proposed development would not be considered to generate a significant impact on any MNES.
In this instance a referral to the minister for the proposed development is not necessary.

3.4 State Remnant Vegetation and Flora Mapping
The State (DNRM) administers clearing of regulated vegetation under the Vegetation Management
Act 1999. The Regulated Vegetation Management Map (Department of Natural Resources, Mines and
Energy) shows the site as a Category X (white shaded area) area (Exempt clearing work on Freehold,
Indigenous and Leasehold land) (refer Extract A1) 4. There is no regulated vegetation (remnant
regional ecosystem) or essential habitat mapped within the subject land. Regulated vegetation
(including regrowth) and essential habitat are mapped to the east and south of the subject land (refer
Extract A2). No further requirements under the VMA.




       Extract A1. Regulated Vegetation Mapping                     Extract A2. Remnant Vegetation Mapping


The Pre-clearing Regional Ecosystems mapped across the site 5 showed most of the site mapped as
RE12.9-10.1 (Tall open forest with Eucalyptus resinifera, E. grandis, E. robusta, Corymbia intermedia
on sedimentary rocks – green shading) with a small area in the south of the site mapped as RE12.3.5
(Melaleuca quinquenervia open forest on coastal alluvium – blue shading) (Extract B).




                                         Extract B. Pre-clearing Regional Ecosystem

4 DNRM (2019) Regulated Vegetation Management Map and Vegetation Supporting Map. Accessed 14 January 2019.
5 DES (2019) Pre-clearing Regional Ecosystems – environmental reports. Accessed 1 February 2019.



Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                                 4

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The State (DEHP) administers protected flora under the Nature Conservation Act 1992. The subject
land and surrounding suburb lie within a “high risk area” as per the Protected Flora Survey Trigger
Map 6 (refer Extract C). As such separate reporting/notification is be required for the Department.
Note: This is a separate process to Council approval and is being undertaken concurrently.




                                               Extract C. High Risk Flora Mapping


3.5 State Koala Mapping
The subject land and surrounding landscape within the Koala Assessable Development Area (blue
stippling) under the Planning Act 2016 (formerly SPRP) 7 and there is koala bushland (green shading)
and rehabilitation habitat (pink shading) mapped within or adjacent to the subject land (refer
Extract D). It is understood that the original application for the Civic Centre addressed the relevant
koala matters. No further consideration is given to this mapping in this document. It is understood
that where necessary, this is to be addressed by others.




                                               Extract D. Koala Habitat Mapping

6 DEHP (2019) Protected Flora Survey Trigger Map. Accessed 14 January 2019.
7 DES (2019) Koala Conservation in SEQ, SPRP. Accessed 14 February 2019.



Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                      5

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3.6 Council Mapping
The subject land, including the existing business centre, parking area and associated
development/infrastructure is mapped as Environment Enhancement (light green shading)
under the Biodiversity Overlay (refer Extract E). Land in the south and to the west is mapped
as Environment Protection Area (dark green shading) and includes part of the industrial estate
and residential developments. It is acknowledged that development of this landscape has
superseded the biodiversity mapping. A Riparian Buffer Area (dark stippling) is associated
with Eenie Creek and the reserve to the south.




                                           Extract E. Council Biodiversity Mapping


3.7 Potentially Occurring Threatened Species
The State Wildnet database 8 identifies no known records for plants or animals (listed as threatened
under the regulations of the Nature Conservation Act 1992 and/or Environment Protection and
Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999) within 5km of the subject land (Table 1 – flora, Table 2 - fauna).

The majority of these species would either be restricted to habitats that do not occur within or
adjacent to the subject land. Likelihood of occurrence is discussed further.




8 DSITIA (2019) Wildlife Online Extract for Co-ordinates (-27.3521; 152.9981). Accessed 14 February 2019.



Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                                6

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Table 1. Threatened flora recorded within approximately 5km of the site

 Family                Scientific Name                 Common Name              Status#   Wildlife Online^

 Mimosaceae            Acacia attenuata                                         QV, CV          12

 Mimosaceae            Acacia baueri subsp. baueri     tiny wattle                QV             2

 Casuarinaceae         Allocasuarina emuina            Mt. Emu she-oak          QE, CE           2

 Casuarinaceae         Allocasuarina thalassoscopica                            QE, CE           0

 Poaceae               Arthraxon hispidus                                       QV, CV           1

 Euphorbiaceae         Baloghia marmorata              marbled baloghia         QV, CV           0

 Blandfordiaceae       Blandfordia grandiflora         Christmas bells            QE            10

 Rutaceae              Bosistoa transversa             three-leaved bosistoa      CV             0

 Orchidaceae           Bulbophyllum globuliforme                                QNT, CV          1

 Cyperaceae            Carex breviscapa                                           QV             1

 Lauraceae             Cryptocarya foetida             stinking cryptocarya     QV, CV           5

 Orchidaceae           Cryptostylis hunteriana         leafless tongue orchid     CV             0

 Myrtaceae             Eucalyptus conglomerata         swamp stringybark        QE, CE           3

 Fabaceae              Glycine argyrea                                           QNT             2

 Campanulaceae         Lobelia membranacea                                       QNT             1

 Proteaceae            Macadamia integrifolia          macadamia nut            QV, CV           0

 Proteaceae            Macadamia ternifolia            Gympie nut               QV, CV           0

 Macarthuriaceae       Macarthuria complanata                                    QNT             7

 Apocynaceae           Marsdenia coronata              slender milkvine           QV             1

 Aristolochiaceae      Pararistolochia praevenosa                                QNT             1

 Orchidaceae           Phaius australis                lesser swamp orchid      QE, CE           0

 Simaroubaceae         Samadera bidwillii              Quassia                  QV, CV           0

 Symplocaceae          Symplocos harroldii             hairy hazelwood           QNT             9




Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                             7

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Table 2. Threatened fauna recorded within approximately 5km of the site

 Family                 Scientific Name                   Common Name                   Status#   Wildlife Online^

 Hylidae                Litoria olongburensis             wallum sedgefrog              QV, CV           5

 Hylidae                Litoria freycineti                wallum rocketfrog               QV             7

 Limnodynastidae        Adelotus brevis                   tusked frog                     QV             1

 Myobatrachidae         Crinia tinnula                    wallum froglet                  QV            18

 Burhinidae             Esacus magnirostris               beach stone-curlew              QV             4

 Cacatuidae             Calyptorhynchus lathami lathami   glossy black-cockatoo           QV             7

 Psittacidae            Pezoporus wallicus wallicus       ground parrot                   QV            13

 Scolopacidae           Numenius madagascariensis         eastern curlew                QE, CCE         18

 Turnicidae             Turnix melanogaster               black-breasted button-quail   QV, CV           1

 Parastacidae           Tenuibranchiurus glypticus        swamp crayfish                  QE             2

 Muridae                Xeromys myoides                   water mouse                   QV, CV          13

 Phascolarctidae        Phascolarctos cinereus            koala                         QV, CV          56

 Pseudocheiridae        Petauroides volans volans         southern greater glider       QV, CV           1

 Typhlopidae            Anilios silvia                    striped blind snake           QNT, CV          1



NOTES - Table 1 and Table 2:

#Status – Q=Queensland NC Act, C=Commonwealth EPBC Act; CE=critically endangered, E=endangered,
V=vulnerable, NT=near threatened.

^Wildlife Online – known records within 5km, 0 denotes no record but on EPBC database.




Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                                   8

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     4. ECOLOGICAL SITE VALUES

4.1 Site Inspection
For the purposes of addressing Council’s IR, a site inspection was completed on 7th February 2019 by
one ecologist (Dr Justin Watson), followed by a further detailed survey over two days and one night
by two ecologists (Dr Justin Watson and Dr Stephen Catchpoole) on 18th and 19th February 2019. Both
ecologists are also are recognised/registered with the State as Suitably Qualified Persons for the
purposes of undertaking threatened flora surveys.

Surveys included transects through the subject land during the days of 18th and 19th and a spotlight
transect on the night of 18th. Surveys for flora were conducted in accordance with the Queensland
guidelines for undertaking threatened flora surveys (note: the Flora Report for the State is prepared
separately to this document). Refer Extract F below for survey tracks.




                                               Extract F. Flora Survey Tracks



Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                     9

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The entire subject land was traversed to ensure all habitats were surveyed. Incidental/opportunistic
records for fauna were recorded. Bird surveys were a primary focus on both mornings, with
amphibian surveys targeting the west and south (i.e. habitats with some “wetland characteristics”)
and spotlight surveys conducted over an hour in the evening. Weather conditions were warm and
calm with clear skies on 18th and 19th. Relatively heavy rainfall occurred prior to and during the
survey conducted on the 7th.

4.2 Site Flora and Vegetation Communities
The vegetation on the site has regenerated since clearing in the 1970s. Reference to historical aerial
imagery shows most of the site was cleared just prior to 1971 with additional clearing prior to 1979
(Attachment D). The vegetation currently occupying the site is thus between 40 and 50 years old, with
a few older trees that were retained when the site was last cleared.

The most common canopy tree species were Eucalyptus resinifera (red mahogany), Syncarpia
glomulifera subsp. glomulifera (turpentine), Corymbia intermedia (pink bloodwood), E. robusta
(swamp mahogany) and Melaleuca quinquenervia (paperbark teatree). Eucalyptus grandis (flooded
gum) and Lophostemon confertus (brush box) were less frequent canopy species.

The suite of canopy species reflected the pre-clearing regional ecosystem mapped across most of the
site, RE 12.9-10.1. The detailed description for RE 12.9-10.1 is:

    Tall open forest. Canopy species include Eucalyptus resinifera, E. grandis, E. robusta, Corymbia
    intermedia +/- E. microcorys, Melaleuca quinquenervia, Syncarpia glomulifera subsp. glomulifera
    and Lophostemon confertus. Occurs on Cainozoic and Mesozoic sediments.

Towards the south of the site, on lower elevation ground closer to Eenie Creek, there was a shift in
the vegetation composition, with M. quinquenervia and E. robusta becoming the dominant canopy
species. The pre-clearing regional ecosystem mapping shows that this area supported RE 12.3.5, with
the detailed description of:

    Melaleuca quinquenervia open forest to woodland. Understorey depends upon duration of water
    logging; sedges and ferns, especially Blechnum indicum, in wetter microhabitats and grasses and
    shrubs in drier microhabitats. Ground layer species include the grasses Leersia hexandra and
    Imperata cylindrica, the sedges/rushes, Baumea rubiginosa, Gahnia sieberiana, Lepironia
    articulata, Schoenus brevifolius and Schoenus scabripes and the fern Lygodium microphyllum.
    Other tree species that may be present as scattered individuals or clumps include Lophostemon
    suaveolens, Eucalyptus robusta, E. tereticornis, E. bancroftii, E. latisinensis, Corymbia intermedia,
    Melaleuca salicina, Livistona australis, Casuarina glauca, Endiandra sieberi. Melastoma
    malabathricum subsp. malabathricum, Glochidion sumatranum and Melicope elleryana are often
    in understorey. Occurs on Quaternary alluvium in coastal areas.

A mid-canopy layer was also present in much of regenerating eucalypt forest and was variable across
the site in structure and composition. Some areas supported dense regeneration of Sannantha
bidwillii (baeckea) whereas in other areas the midstorey was more open and featured a number of
rainforest species including Acronychia imperforata (beach acronychia), Elaeocarpus obovatus (hard
quandong), Endiandra sieberi (hard corkwood) and Schizomeria ovata (white cherry).

The groundcover within the regenerating eucalypt forest was generally sparse, due to the combined
cover of the tree canopy and midstorey. Groundcover species recorded included Blechnum
cartilagineum (gristle fern), Baloskion tetraphyllum subsp. meiostachyum (swamp foxtails), Entolasia
stricta (wiry panic), Lepidosperma laterale (variable sword sedge) and Lomandra longifolia (long
leaved matrush).


Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                         10

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In the south of the site where Melaleuca quinquenervia was the dominant canopy species, the
midstorey was less developed and was replaced by a dense ground layer of ferns and sedges including
Blechnum indicum (swamp water fern), Baloskion pallens (pale cord rush), Baloskion tetraphyllum
subsp. meiostachyum (swamp foxtails), Baumea rubiginosa (soft twigrush) and Calochlaena dubia
(soft bracken).

The north-east corner of the site was separate from the remainder of the site and was located
between Walter Hay Drive, Eenie Creek Rd and an electrical transmission line easement. In addition
to the past vegetation clearing, this area also appears to have been prepared for planting. Large
planting mounds running in an east-west direction can be discerned from the 1979 aerial photography.
These planting mounds were still present during the survey described in this report.

The vegetation in this small parcel in the north-east corner was slightly more disturbed than the rest
of the site as there has been clearing and road construction on all sides. The composition of the
regenerating native vegetation was similar to the rest of the site with the main tree species including
Syncarpia glomulifera susbp. glomulifera, Corymbia intermedia, Melaleuca quinquenervia and
Eucalyptus resinifera. Less common tree species included E. grandis and E. microcorys (tallowwood).
Some areas were dominated by dense regrowth of Allocasuarina littoralis (coast she-oak), reflecting
a higher level of disturbance.

A flora species list is provided in Attachment D.

Weeds were infrequent within the site and tended to be confined to site boundaries that abutted
roads and other infrastructure. Weed species that were recorded included Ageratum houstonianum
(blue billygoat weed), Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel bush), Bidens pilosa (cobbler's pegs), Lantana
camara (lantana), Melinis minutiflora (molasses grass), Paspalum paniculatum (Russell River grass)
and Passiflora suberosa (corky passion flower).

Baccharis halimifolia (groundsel bush) and Lantana camara (lantana) are both restricted invasive
plants that are Category 3 under the Queensland Biosecurity Act 2014. A person must not release
these invasive plants into the environment, give away or sell as a plant or something infested with its
seeds.

4.3 Site Fauna and Habitats
The vegetation communities are described above. These areas represent habitat and resources for a
variety of fauna. Few “old growth” trees occur due to the past clearing of the subject land. Isolated
stags (i.e. dead trees) are few but would provide habitat for arboreal fauna. Although the vegetation
is relatively dense and intact with few weeds, the community is relatively uniform in terms of habitat
variety and structural diversity. The exceptions being a paperbark dominated drainage line and
community south west and closer to Eenie Creek (i.e. south of the subject land). This area is likely to
provide a greater diversity of habitats and fauna.

Small skinks were notable in the leaf litter, few birds were recorded mostly during the morning periods
and flying-foxes and micro-chiropteran bats were noted in the evening. No possums (or other arboreal
mammals) or nocturnal birds were recorded, potentially a function of the lack of nesting/denning
hollows.

A fauna species list is provided in Attachment E. It is acknowledged that this list represents fauna
encountered during a relatively short survey period. It should also be noted that the fauna listed
include species recorded in the locality and not necessarily on the subject land.




Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                       11

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4.4 Threatened Flora
The habitat for threatened flora and an assessment of the likelihood of their occurrence on the subject
land is provided in Table 3.
Table 3. Threatened Flora Habitat and Likelihood of Occurrence

 Scientific Name              Habitat                                                             Likelihood of occurrence

                              Confined to high rainfall coastal plains from Southport N to        Possible. Recorded within 1
 Acacia attenuata             Maryborough, south-eastern Qld. Grows in heath or layered           km and suitable habitat
                              eucalypt open forest.                                               present

 Acacia baueri subsp.         Low-lying coastal heath on infertile and often waterlogged          Unlikely. Suitable habitat
 baueri                       sands from Fraser Island to Sydney.                                 not present

                              The Emu Mountain Sheoak grows in open and closed heath on
                                                                                                  Unlikely. Suitable habitat
 Allocasuarina emuina         fine-grained rhyolite rocky slopes (Mt Peregian) and in wallum
                                                                                                  not present
                              heath on undulating coastal plain.

 Allocasuarina                Known only from the windswept south-facing slopes of Mt             Unlikely. Suitable habitat
 thalassoscopica              Coolum Qld.                                                         not present

                                                                                                  Possible. Suitable habitat
                              May be found growing on the fringe of rainforest or in more
 Arthraxon hispidus                                                                               present and 1 record within
                              open, wet eucalypt forest
                                                                                                  5km

                              In subtropical rainforest; known only from a few sites north        Unlikely. Suitable habitat
 Baloghia marmorata
                              from the Lismore district to Mt Pinbarren (SE of Gympie).           not present

 Blandfordia                  Grows in damp sandy and/or peaty soils in coastal and               Unlikely. Suitable habitat
 grandiflora                  tableland areas.                                                    not present

                              Lowland subtropical rainforest up to 150m altitude, from            Unlikely. Suitable habitat
 Bosistoa transversa
                              Mullumbimby NSW to Maryborough.                                     not present

                              The species grows only on Hoop Pines (Araucaria
                              cunninghamii), colonising the upper branches of mature trees
 Bulbophyllum                                                                                     Unlikely. Suitable habitat
                              in upland rainforest. It is conserved in Noosa National Park,
 globuliforme                                                                                     not present
                              Lamington National Park and Bunya Mountains National Park,
                              and Border Ranges National Park.

                              Llittle publicly available published information. Record at
                                                                                                  Unlikely. Suitable habitat
 Carex breviscapa             Noosa NP, headland section; other records confined to north
                                                                                                  not present
                              Queensland

                              Grows in littoral rainforest, usually on sandy soils, from Iluka,   Unlikely. Suitable habitat
 Cryptocarya foetida
                              NSW to Fraser Island, Qld.                                          not present

                              Heathlands, heathy woodlands, sedgelands, Xanthorrheoa spp.
                              plains, dry sclerophyll forests (shrub/grass sub-formation and      Possible. Suitable habitat
 Cryptostylis hunteriana      shrubby sub-formation), forested wetlands, freshwater               present although no
                              wetlands, grasslands, grassy woodlands, rainforests and wet         records within 5km
                              sclerophyll forests (grassy sub-formation) .

                              The species typically grows on the margin between open forest       Possible. Suitable habitat
 Eucalyptus
                              and heathland, on deep sandy acidic soils. Drainage is generally    present and several records
 conglomerata
                              poor and soils can be seasonally waterlogged.                       within 5km

                              On sandy coastal soils north from Noosa; Only known from            Unlikely. Suitable habitat
 Glycine argyrea
                              Holocene dune sands in Cooloola National park.                      not present




Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                                               12

Page 16

 Scientific Name              Habitat                                                           Likelihood of occurrence

                                                                                                Possible in adjacent land.
                              Eucalypt forest on moist sandy areas; Grows on the edges of
 Lobelia membranacea                                                                            Suitable habitat present
                              lakes, pools and slow-moving streams.
                                                                                                and one record within 5km

                              From Mt Bauple, near Gympie, to Currumbin Valley in the Gold
 Macadamia                                                                                      Unlikely. Suitable habitat
                              Coast hinterland, south-east Queensland in drier types of
 integrifolia                                                                                   not present
                              rainforest.

                              Lowland warm complex notophyll vine forest and Araucarian
                                                                                                Unlikely. Suitable habitat
 Macadamia ternifolia         notophyll vine forest on basic and intermediate volcanic soils
                                                                                                not present
                              and alluvia in higher rainfall areas of south-east Queensland.

 Macarthuria                                                                                    Unlikely. Suitable habitat
                              Noosa area on higher dunes.
 complanata                                                                                     not present

                              In southeast Queensland scattered populations from just north     Possible. Suitable habitat
 Marsdenia coronata           of Gympie south to near Killarney; found in eucalypt forest or,   present and one record
                              at Mount Coolum, in open grassland among rocks.                   within 5km

                              Coastal vine scrub, riparian rainforest, complex notophyll vine   Possible. Suitable habitat
 Pararistolochia
                              forest on hillside, wet sclerophyll forest with picabeen palms,   present and one record
 praevenosa
                              Eucalyptus grandis, E. microcorys.                                within 5km

                              Restricted to the swamp-forest margins, where it occurs in
                              swamp sclerophyll forest (Broad-leaved Paperbark/Swamp
                                                                                                Possible. Suitable habitat
                              Mahogany/Swamp Box (Lophostemon suaveolens)), swampy
 Phaius australis                                                                               present although no
                              rainforest (often with sclerophyll emergents), or fringing open
                                                                                                records within 5km.
                              forest. It is often associated with rainforest elements such as
                              Bangalow Palm or Cabbage Tree Palm.

                              Commonly occurs in lowland rainforest often with Araucaria
                              cunninghamii or on rainforest margins, but it can also be found
                              in other forest types, such as open forest and woodland, it is
                              commonly found in areas adjacent to both temporary and            Unlikely. Suitable habitat
 Samadera bidwillii
                              permanent watercourses up to 510m altitude. Quassia is            not present.
                              endemic to Queensland and is currently known to occur in
                              several localities between Scawfell Island, near Mackay, and
                              Goomboorian, north of Gympie

                              Usually found growing in drier rainforest, from the Gympie
                              district south to Mudgeeraba. At nearby Bahrs Scrub it occurs     Possible. Two records in
 Symplocos harroldii
                              in rainforest remnants along gullies, creeks and lower hill       similar habitat within 2km.
                              slopes.




4.5 Threatened Fauna
A single Grey-headed Flying-fox (vulnerable under the Commonwealth EPBC Act 1999) was recorded
feeding in a bloodwood during the evening survey. This species occurs in the coastal belt from
Rockhampton to Victoria. The species requires foraging resources and roosting sites. It is a canopy-
feeding frugivore and nectarivore, which utilises vegetation communities including rainforests, open
forests, closed and open woodlands, Melaleuca swamps and Banksia woodlands. It also feeds on
commercial fruit crops and on introduced tree species in urban areas. The primary food source is
blossom from Eucalyptus and related genera but in some areas, it also utilises a wide range of
rainforest fruits. This species is known to occur in landscaped areas, road side plantings and gardens.
There are no flying fox camps within or adjacent to the subject land.




Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                                             13

Page 17

Other species listed under migratory provisions were recorded flying over or in habitats not associated
with the subject land, i.e. white-throated needle-tail (aerial insectivore), rufous fantail and rainbow
bee-eater. The habitat for threatened fauna and an assessment of the likelihood of their occurrence
on the subject land is provided in Table 3. Note that marine and migratory shorebird species excluded.
Table 4. Threatened Fauna Habitat and Likelihood of Occurrence

 Scientific Name             Common Name       Habitat                                            Comments

                                               Found under logs, stones or leaf litter near       Unlikley. No suitable habitat
                                               puddles, creeks and ponds in rainforests,          within development part of
 Adelotus brevis             tusked frog       wet sclerophyll forests and open                   subject land. Possible in drain
                                               grasslands. Breeds in a range of habitats          within open space. One
                                               but preferring rocky substrate.                    record within 5km
                                               Wallum frogs are restricted to freshwater
                                               swamps in lowland coastal areas and found
                                               in associated vegetation communities such
                                               as heath, sedgeland and woodland on
                                               nutrient-poor sandy soils. Acidic swamps
                                                                                                  Unlikely. No suitable habitat
 Crinia tinnula                                and lakes in these areas provide essential
                                                                                                  within subject land. Potential
 Litoria freycineti          wallum frogs      breeding habitat for wallum-dependent
                                                                                                  habitat occurs in paperbark
 Litoria olongburensis                         species. Frogs have also been observed in
                                                                                                  areas to the south/southwest.
                                               disturbed heath habitat. Occurs in lowland
                                               coastal habitats in south-east Queensland
                                               and north-east NSW and on the sand
                                               islands off the QLD coast (Fraser, Bribie,
                                               Moreton and North Stradbroke Islands).
                                                                                                  Unlikely. No areas of feed
                                                                                                  trees within the development
                                               Woodland dominated by Allocasuarina and
                                                                                                  area. No evidence of feeding
                                               in open forests where it forms a substantial
 Calyptorhynchus             glossy black-                                                        activity       (i.e.   chewed
                                               middle layer. Often confined to remnant
 lathami lathami             cockatoo                                                             cones/orts).
                                               Allocasuarina patches surrounded by
                                                                                                  Stands of she-oak in the
                                               cleared farmlands.
                                                                                                  isolated lot to the northeast
                                                                                                  (this lot not developed).
                                               Lives mostly in dense coastal and
                                               subcoastal heathlands, sedgelands and
                                               buttongrass plains, where there is a high
 Pezoporus wallicus                            diversity of low-growing plants. There they        Unlikely. No suitable habitat
                             ground parrot
 wallicus                                      feed on fallen seeds taken from the ground         in the locality.
                                               or plucked directly from the plants as they
                                               walk briskly and agilely through the
                                               vegetation.
                                               It is restricted to coastal and near-coastal
                                               regions of SEQ and north-eastern NSW. It
                                               inhabits drier low closed forests,
                                               particularly semi-evergreen vine thicket,
                                               low microphyll vine forest, araucarian
                                                                                                  Unlikely. No suitable habitat
                                               microphyll vine forest and araucarian
                                                                                                  in the locality. No evidence of
                                               notophyll vine forest. They are also found
                             black-breasted                                                       activity     (species    makes
 Turnix melanogaster                           in low, dense acacia thickets and, in littoral
                             button-quail                                                         characteristic          feeding
                                               areas, in vegetation behind sand dunes.
                                                                                                  platelets). One record within
                                               Leaf-litter in drier rainforests, vine thickets,
                                                                                                  5km
                                               scrubby woodlands of eucalypts, she-oaks,
                                               bottle brushes, brush box, brigalow and
                                               Acacia, thickets of lantana on rainforest
                                               fringes, hoop pine plantations, grain
                                               stubbles.
                                               Species is dependent on coastal, acidic
                                                                                                  Unlikely within development
                                               sedge-heath and paperbark swamps,
 Tenuibranchiurus                                                                                 area as no habitat. Some
                             swamp crayfish    characterised by pools of tannin-stained
 glypticus                                                                                        possibility    (unknown     in
                                               water, and sandy soils covered in organic
                                                                                                  locality) within drainage line
                                               matter. Paperbark swamps and shallow


Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                                                 14

Page 18

 Scientific Name             Common Name       Habitat                                          Comments

                                               drainage channels. Prefers to burrow into        to the southwest of the
                                               damp clay but is occasionally found in           subject land.
                                               peaty sand. This specialised habitat
                                               requirement restricts their distribution to
                                               isolated patches.
                                               The range of this population extends from
                                               approximately the latitude of Cairns to the
                                               New South Wales-Victoria border. Koalas
                                               inhabit a range of temperate, sub-tropical
                                               and tropical forest, woodland and semi-
                                               arid communities dominated by species            Unlikely due to the habitat not
                                               from the genus Eucalyptus. The koala’s diet      being particularly favourable.
 Phascolarctos                                 is restricted mainly to foliage of Eucalyptus    It is possible the koala occurs
                             koala
 cinereus                                      species but may also consume foliage of          in surrounding more suitable
                                               related genera, including Corymbia,              habitat and could occasionally
                                               Angophora and Lophostemon and at times           wander onto the subject land.
                                               supplement its diet with other species,
                                               including species from the genera
                                               Leptospermum and Melaleuca. Eucalypt
                                               forest and woodland on foothills and
                                               plains, particularly with high-nutrient soils.
                                               The Greater Glider is an arboreal
                                               marsupial, largely restricted to eucalypt
                                               forests and woodlands. It is primarily
                                               folivorous, with a diet mostly comprising
                                               eucalypt leaves, and occasionally flowers.       Unlikely. No suitable habitat
 Petauroides volans          southern
                                               The greater glider is restricted to eastern      (i.e. no large hollow bearing
 volans                      greater glider
                                               Australia, occurring from the Windsor            trees). One record within 5km
                                               Tableland in north Queensland through to
                                               central Victoria (Wombat State Forest),
                                               with an elevational range from sea level to
                                               1200 m above sea level.
                                                                                                Unlikely. No suitable habitat,
                                               Supposedly restricted to the Cooloola
                             striped blind                                                      although seems little known
                                               region. Occupies rainforests, woodlands
 Anilios silvia              snake/Cooloola                                                     about     distribution   and
                                               and heaths, sheltering in sand under logs
                             blind snake                                                        habitats. One record within
                                               and leaf litter.
                                                                                                5km
 Pteropus                    grey-headed
                                               Refer above discussion.                          Known. 1 individual recorded.
 poliocephalus               flying-fox




Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                                               15

Page 19

     5. MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1 Consideration of Impacts
A consequence of the development is the clearing of trees and other vegetation. Avoiding disturbance
to the surrounding bushland would be the primary measure to minimise broader ecological impacts.
Management of fauna during the clearing process will also ensure unnecessary fauna mortality.

5.2 Management Measures
Management and mitigation of the above mentioned potential impacts can be enforced through
approval conditions, standard best-practice design and construction.

The primary mitigation (or avoidance) measures are summarised below.

     •    Clear demarcation of the area to be cleared/retained prior to construction/clearing
          operations
     •    Establishment of permanent fencing/barrrier for allotments immediately adjacent to the
          conservation land in the southwest (i.e. allotments 13, 14 and 15)
     •    Management of fauna during clearing (e.g. fauna spotter/s, pre-clearing surveys, etc.)
     •    Erosion control measures associated with the drainage line in the west
     •    Stormwater management to ensure no adverse impacts to drainage line to the
          west/southwest
     •    Landscaping within the development area to include the use of suitable native species
     •    Implementation of measures within the Open Space Management Plan




Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                    16

Page 20

      6. OPEN SPACE MANAGEMENT
An Open Space Management Concept is provided in Attachment G with the summary of actions
described below.

The open space areas are restricted to those identified on the plan in Attachment G. For the most part
these areas are intended to provide the following open space outcomes:

      •   Areas proposed as covenants to the east (i.e. west of Walter Hay Drive) and south of Lot 23-
          25 (i.e. north of Walter Hay Drive) for screening/buffer purposes – these are part of the
          approved OS3 – Preservation of Visual Amenity;
      •   Area in the south (Cov L) for setback to Eenie Creek area and for the management of bushfire
          (setback);
      •   Area in the west (Cov K) for stormwater drainage purposes (OS5); and
      •   Areas in the west (Cov J) to be retained for stormwater drainage purposes (OS7 –
          Environmental Drainage).

No activities are necessary within these areas prior to vegetation clearing for the subject land
development.

Activities immediately prior to vegetation clearing would require the installation of temporary
protective fencing. Fencing is to be located around large trees (i.e. trees on boundary to be retained
within the covenant area). Tree protection measures and setbacks to be incorporated.

All works associated with tree lopping/pruning to be undertaken under the supervision of a suitably
qualified arborist (AQF level 5 Arboriculture) and in accordance with relevant Australian Standards
(i.e. AS 4970-2009 for protective fencing and AS 4373/96 for pruning and tree surgery works to
maintain the health and stability of trees and reduce potential hazards for future site users.

Permanent fencing is to be installed following the clearing exercise as follows:

      •   Three strand star picket fencing associated with the interface with the OS area for Lots 2, 7-
          12, 22-25
      •   Fauna exclusion/chainwire fencings or other barrier for the interface with OS area for Lots 3-
          4, 17, part 12 and 13-15
      •   Bollards/survey markets to be installed along the bushfire management zone for Cov L

All Areas Rehabilitation along the open space boundary immediately adjacent to the development
area (i.e. following all construction works) to reinstate any disturbance due to fencing and
construction. As a minimum, a double row of groundcovers to be planted to stabilise the area and
minimise the potential for weed establishment. Placement of salvaged hollow logs into open space
areas (other than Cov L).

For all areas there is to be no dumping or storage of materials within the OS areas. Other than Cov L,
and as part of future rehabilitation purposes (if necessary), no native vegetation is to be removed
within the covenant areas.

Cov L is to be managed as a bushfire setback. Retention of canopy trees and removal of mid-storey in
accordance with the bushfire management plan 9 (Les Hawkes), with the immediate (southern-most)
20m in this environmental covenant will be managed with the following actions:

      •   All weeds will be removed.


9
    Hawkes (2019) Updated Bushfire Management Plan. Noosa Civic.

Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                        17

Page 21

     •    All understorey up to 6m in height will be removed and the ground fuels maintained at <8
          tonnes/ha by physical means.
     •    This will be the ongoing responsibility of the owner of Lot 12.
     •    Bollards/survey markets to be installed along the bushfire management zone

Cov J - continue to function as a stormwater drainage area

The maintenance for disturbed planted areas is to be for a period of 24 months following completion
of initial planting. Weed control is to form part of the monitoring and maintenance. The performance
objective/signoff criteria and corrective actions are listed in Table 5 below. Maintenance of the areas
should be undertaken quarterly as necessary; however it would be expected that greater levels of
attention will be necessary at the initial stages.
Table 5. Target Criteria and Corrective Actions for Open Space Areas

 Target at 24 Months                                          Corrective Action
 No significant weed establishment in the open space areas    implement weed control
 No significant bare areas/erosion                            implement infill planting, stabilisation
 Planted plants showing signs of health and vigour            water, replace
 Fencing intact                                               Replace/repair
 Cov L – maintain for bushfire management                     vegetation clearing to reduce fuel loads


Open space management actions and ongoing maintenance to be implemented by suitably qualified
contractor with advice sought from ecologist where necessary.

Monitoring to be completed by appropriately qualified ecologist at 12 months with report for Council
at 24 months (i.e. to confirm achievement of sign-off criteria to a satisfactory level).




Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                             18

Page 22

PHOTO PLATES
# series of photo plates to illustrate general character of subject land (February 2019)




                               Plate 1. Woodland regrowth with felled timber.




                             Plate 2. Typical landscape with tracks in the north.




                               Plate 3. Dense paperbark regrowth in the south.




Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                               19

Page 23

           Plate 4. She-oak community in north-east (not development area but within subject land).




              Plate 5. Paperbark community associated with Eenie Creek (not in development area)




Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                          20

Page 24

     Plate 6. Drainage line in the southwest (outside the development area) habitat for threatened flora
                                                    Lobelia.




Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                               21

Page 25

 

APPENDICES

Ecology Report — Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic 22

Page 26

 

Attachment A— Subject Land & Surrounds

 

Ecology Report — Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic 23

Page 27

 

Attachment B — Proposed Development (RAL)

Ecology Report — Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic 24

Page 28

 

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DIAGRAM A

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Proposed
{Covenant AB

732 m? DIAGRAM B

Scale 1:2000

Boundaries of the subject land are
compiled from IS274197.

Indicative lot layout compiled from design
files and is subject to survey.

Contour Information compiled from
Bennett & Francis plan 032310.09
Contour Interval = 0-5m

 

 

Page 30

 

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©2019 All rights reserved.

Bennett and Francis
ABN 49 446 453 598

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DIAGRAM C Cc Covenant Al "~

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Boundaries of the subject land are
compiled from IS274197.

Indicative lot layout compiled from design
files and is subject to survey.

Contour Information compiled from
Bennett & Francis plan 032310.09
Contour Interval = Im

 

 

Page 31

 

Attachment C — 1979 Aerial Photograph

Ecology Report — Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic 25

Page 32

                                               SRH
                          Lot 3 on SP246584
1979 Aerial photography   Parish of Tewantin
                          County of March

                          TITLE REFERENCE
                          50863650

Page 33

Attachment D – Flora Species List
 Family                            Scientific Name                              Common Name                   Status
 Mimosaceae                        Acacia complanata                            flatstem wattle
 Mimosaceae                        Acacia disparrima subsp. disparrima          hickory wattle
 Mimosaceae                        Acacia hubbardiana
 Mimosaceae                        Acacia longissima                            narrow-leaved wattle
 Mimosaceae                        Acacia melanoxylon                           blackwood
 Mimosaceae                        Acacia penninervis
 Myrtaceae                         Acmena smithii                               lillypilly satinash
 Rutaceae                          Acronychia laevis                            glossy acronychia
 Rutaceae                          Acronychia imperforata                       beach acronychia
 Asteraceae                        Ageratum houstonianum                        blue billygoat weed              I
 Casuarinaceae                     Allocasuarina littoralis                     coast she-oak
 Rhamnaceae                        Alphitonia excelsa                           soap tree
 Apocynaceae                       Alyxia ruscifolia                            chain fruit
 Arecaceae                         Archontophoenix alexandrae                   Alexandra palm
 Myrtaceae                         Austromyrtus dulcis                          midgen berry
 Asteraceae                        Baccharis halimifolia                        groundsel bush                I, Cat3
 Myrtaceae                         Baeckea frutescens                           weeping baeckea
 Restionaceae                      Baloskion pallens                            pale cord rush
 Restionaceae                      Baloskion tetraphyllum subsp. meiostachyum   swamp foxtails
 Proteaceae                        Banksia robur                                broad-leaved banksia
 Proteaceae                        Banksia spinulosa
 Cyperaceae                        Baumea rubiginosa                            soft twigrush
 Asteraceae                        Bidens pilosa                                cobbler's pegs                   I
 Pittosporaceae                    Billardiera scandens                         apple berry
 Blechnaceae                       Blechnum cartilagineum                       gristle fern
 Blechnaceae                       Blechnum indicum                             swamp water fern
 Phyllanthaceae                    Breynia oblongifolia                         coffee bush
 Dicksoniaceae                     Calochlaena dubia                            soft bracken
 Lauraceae                         Cassytha filiformis                          dodder laurel
 Apiaceae                          Centella asiatica                            pennywort
 Thelypteridaceae                  Christella dentata                           creek fern
 Vitaceae                          Cissus hypoglauca                            five leaved water vine
 Lamiaceae                         Clerodendrum floribundum                     lolly bush
 Byttneriaceae                     Commersonia bartramia                        brown kurrajong
 Laxmanniaceae                     Cordyline rubra                              red-fruited palm lily
 Myrtaceae                         Corymbia intermedia                          pink bloodwood
 Myrtaceae                         Corymbia torelliana                          cadaghi
 Amaryllidaceae                    Crinum pedunculatum                          river lily
 Lauraceae                         Cryptocarya glaucescens                      jackwood
 Cyatheaceae                       Cyathea cooperi                              soft tree fern
 Rubiaceae                         Cyclophyllum coprosmoides                    coast canthium
 Celastraceae                      Denhamia celastroides                        broad-leaved boxwood
 Hemerocallidaceae                 Dianella caerulea                            blue flax lily
 Sapindaceae                       Dodonaea triquetra                           large-leaved hopbush

Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                             26

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 Family                            Scientific Name                                Common Name                   Status
 Elaeocarpaceae                    Elaeocarpus obovatus                           hard quandong
 Elaeocarpaceae                    Elaeocarpus reticulatus                        blueberry ash
 Myrsinaceae                       Embelia australiana                            embelia
 Restionaceae                      Empodisma minus                                spreading rope rush
 Lauraceae                         Endiandra discolor                             domatia tree
 Lauraceae                         Endiandra sieberi                              hard corkwood
 Poaceae                           Entolasia stricta                              wiry panic
 Myrtaceae                         Eucalyptus grandis                             flooded gum
 Myrtaceae                         Eucalyptus microcorys                          tallowwood
 Myrtaceae                         Eucalyptus resinifera                          red mahogany
 Myrtaceae                         Eucalyptus robusta                             swamp mahogany
 Eupomatiaceae                     Eupomatia bennettii                            small bolwarra
 Eupomatiaceae                     Eupomatia laurina                              bolwarra
 Laxmanniaceae                     Eustrephus latifolius                          wombat berry
 Moraceae                          Ficus coronata                                 creek sandpaper fig
 Flagellariaceae                   Flagellaria indica                             whip vine
 Rutaceae                          Flindersia bennettii                           Bennett's ash
 Cyperaceae                        Gahnia aspera                                  saw sedge
 Cyperaceae                        Gahnia clarkei                                 tall sawsedge
 Orchidaceae                       Geodorum densiflorum                           pink nodding orchid
 Phyllanthaceae                    Glochidion ferdinandi                          cheese tree
 Phyllanthaceae                    Glochidion sumatranum                          umbrella cheese tree
 Goodeniaceae                      Goodenia rotundifolia                          star goodenia
 Araceae                           Gymnostachys anceps                            settler's flax
 Dilleniaceae                      Hibbertia scandens                             trailing guinea flower
 Malvaceae                         Hibiscus splendens
 Euphorbiaceae                     Homalanthus stillingiifolius
 Leguminosae (Fabaceae)            Hovea acutifolia                               purple pea bush
 Poaceae                           Imperata cylindrica                            blady grass
 Sapindaceae                       Jagera pseudorhus                              foambark
 Verbenaceae                       Lantana camara                                 lantana                       I, Cat3
 Cyperaceae                        Lepidosperma laterale                          variable sword sedge
 Arecaceae                         Livistona australis                            cabbage tree palm
 Campanulaceae                     Lobelia quadrangularis
 Laxmanniaceae                     Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida          matrush
 Laxmanniaceae                     Lomandra hystrix                               matrush
 Laxmanniaceae                     Lomandra longifolia                            long leaved matrush
 Myrtaceae                         Lophostemon confertus                          brush box
 Myrtaceae                         Lophostemon suaveolens                         swamp box
 Onagraceae                        Ludwigia octovalvis                            willow primrose
 Schizaeaceae                      Lygodium microphyllum                          snake fern
 Myrtaceae                         Melaleuca quinquenervia                        swamp paperbark
 Myrtaceae                         Melaleuca salicina                             willow bottlebrush
 Myrtaceae                         Melaleuca sieberi                              small-leaved paperbark
 Melastomataceae                   Melastoma malabathricum subsp. malabathricum   blue tongue

Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                               27

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 Family                            Scientific Name                             Common Name                    Status
 Rutaceae                          Melicope elleryana                          pink euodia
 Poaceae                           Melinis minutiflora                         molasses grass                   I
 Apocynaceae                       Melodinus australis                         southern melodinus
 Myrsinaceae                       Myrsine variabilis                          muttonwood
 Nephrolepidaceae                  Nephrolepis cordifolia                      fishbone fern
 Oleaceae                          Notelaea longifolia                         long-leaved mock olive
 Poaceae                           Ottochloa nodosa
 Leguminosae (Fabaceae)            Oxylobium robustum                          tree shaggy pea
 Apocynaceae                       Parsonsia straminea                         monkey rope
 Poaceae                           Paspalum paniculatum                        Russell River grass              I
 Passifloraceae                    Passiflora suberosa                         corky passion flower             I
 Proteaceae                        Persoonia virgata                           small-leaved geebung
 Picrodendraceae                   Petalostigma triloculare                    forest quinine
 Rutaceae                          Phebalium woombye                           wallum phebalium
 Myrtaceae                         Pilidiostigma rhytispermum                  small-leaved plum myrtle
 Pittosporaceae                    Pittosporum ferrugineum subsp. linifolium   rusty pittosporum
 Sapotaceae                        Planchonella chartacea                      thin-leaved coondoo
 Fabaceae                          Platylobium formosum                        flat pea
 Araliaceae                        Polyscias elegans                           celery wood
 Rubiaceae                         Pomax umbellata                             pomax
 Acanthaceae                       Pseuderanthemum variabile                   pastel flower
 Dennstaedtiaceae                  Pteridium esculentum                        common bracken
 Cyperaceae                        Rhynchospora corymbosa                      matamat
 Myrtaceae                         Sannantha bidwillii                         baeckea
 Menispermaceae                    Sarcopetalum harveyanum                     pearl vine
 Cunoniaceae                       Schizomeria ovata                           white cherry
 Cyperaceae                        Schoenus calostachyus
 Caesalpiniaceae                   Senna pendula var. glabrata                 Easter cassia                    I
 Smilacaceae                       Smilax australis                            barbed-wire vine
 Smilacaceae                       Smilax glyciphylla                          sweet sarsaparilla
 Menispermaceae                    Stephania japonica                          tape vine
 Myrtaceae                         Syncarpia glomulifera subsp. glomulifera    turpentine
 Meliaceae                         Synoum glandulosum subsp. glandulosum       scentless rosewood
 Myrtaceae                         Syzygium luehmannii                         cherry satinash
 Myrtaceae                         Syzygium oleosum                            blue lilly pilly
 Poaceae                           Urochloa decumbens                          signal grass                     I
 Monimiaceae                       Wilkiea huegeliana                          veiny wilkiea
 Monimiaceae                       Wilkiea macrophylla                         large-leaved wilkiea
 Xanthorrhoeaceae                  Xanthorrhoea macronema                      bottle brush grass tree
 Rutaceae                          Zieria minutiflora
 Rutaceae                          Zieria smithii                              sandfly bush
Status:

     •    I = Introduced (non-native or weed species)
     •    CAT = Restricted Invasive Plants under the Biosecurity Act 2014


Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                             28

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Attachment E – Fauna Species List
 Family                 Scientific Name                       Common Name                 Comments
 Bufonidae              Rhinella marina                       cane toad                   Across subject land
 Hylidae                Litoria fallax                        eastern sedgefrog
 Acanthizidae           Acanthiza lineata                     striated thornbill
 Apodidae               Hirundapus caudacutus                 white-throated needletail   Flying over Walter Hay Drive
 Artamidae              Strepera graculina                    pied currawong
 Artamidae              Cracticus nigrogularis                pied butcherbird
 Campephagidae          Coracina novaehollandiae              black-faced cuckoo-shrike
 Charadriidae           Vanellus miles                        masked lapwing              Beyond subject land in cleared area
                                                              white-throated
 Climacteridae          Cormobates leucophaea
                                                              treecreeper
 Columbidae             Geopelia humeralis                    bar-shouldered dove
                                                                                          Heard calling west of subject land,
 Burhinidae             Burhinus grallarius                   bush stone-curlew
                                                                                          possibly in shopping centre car park
 Dicruridae             Dicrurus bracteatus                   spangled drongo
 Halcyonidae            Dacelo novaeguineae                   laughing kookaburra
 Hirundinidae           Hirundo neoxena                       welcome swallow             Near shopping centre
 Maluridae              Malurus lamberti                      variegated fairy-wren
 Megapodiidae           Alectura lathami                      Australian brush-turkey
 Meliphagidae           Myzomela sanguinolenta                scarlet honeyeater
 Meliphagidae           Manorina melanocephala                noisy miner
 Meliphagidae           Philemon corniculatus                 noisy friarbird
 Meliphagidae           Meliphaga lewinii                     Lewin's honeyeater
 Meliphagidae           Entomyzon cyanotis                    blue-faced honeyeater       In landscape plantings along road
 Meliphagidae           Lichmera indistincta                  brown honeyeater
 Meropidae              Merops ornatus                        rainbow bee-eater           Heard flying above subject land
 Pachycephalidae        Pachycephala pectoralis               golden whistler
 Pachycephalidae        Colluricincla harmonica               grey shrike-thrush
 Pardalotidae           Pardalotus striatus                   striated pardalote
 Petroicidae            Eopsaltria australis                  eastern yellow robin
 Psittacidae            Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus         scaly-breasted lorikeet
 Psittacidae            Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanus   rainbow lorikeet
 Rallidae               Porphyrio melanotus                   purple swamphen             In wetland near industrial estate
                                                                                          In paperbark community adjacent to
 Rhipiduridae           Rhipidura rufifrons                   rufous fantail
                                                                                          Eenie Creek
 Canidae                Canis lupus familiaris                dog                         Tracks/evidence
 Macropodidae           Wallabia bicolor                      swamp wallaby
 Pteropodidae           Pteropus poliocephalus                grey-headed flying-fox      Single animal feeding in bloodwood
 Pteropodidae           Pteropus scapulatus                   little red flying-fox       Single animal feeding in bloodwood
                                                                                          Heard calling, possibly adjacent to
 Gekkonidae             Hemidactylus frenatus                 house gecko
                                                                                          subject land
 Scincidae              Lampropholis sp.                                                  Regularly encountered in subject land
 Varanidae              Varanus varius                        lace monitor


Note: fauna list includes species recorded during the site inspection. Not all species located within the subject land.




Ecology Report – Lot 3 SP 246584 Noosa Civic                                                                      29

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  Attachment F – Conceptual Open Space Management Plan




                            bushfire management zone




OSMP Notes:                                                                                         permanent three strand-star picket fencing (non-barbed wire)
1.   specific requirements for bushfire management in Cov L
2.   other than protection, no immediate specific vegetation requirements for OS3                   permanent 1.8m (min) chain-wing or other barrier (exclusion) fencing
3.   weed control and planting in OS3 following development are clearing (24 months maintenance)    bollards/survey markers to denote bushfire management zone
4.   aboricultural requirements by level 5 arborist (minimum) following development area clearing
5.   relocate salvaged logs into OS3 areas where possible (not to compound fire hazard)
6.   no storage of material/rubbish in OS or conservation areas


                                                                                                                                      SRH
                                              Lot 3 on SP246584
Noosa Council Shire Business Centre           Parish of Tewantin
      (Map SBC) dated 2003                    County of March

                                              TITLE REFERENCE
                                              50863650
                                                                                                                                                                   Rev D

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