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ENDORSEMENT OF NOOSA LOCAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN 2026 · ATTACHMENT 1 - 2026 Local Disaster Management Plan

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                  Local Disaster
               Management Plan
                                                2026




                         In times of disaster
                               Stay Informed

                   disaster.noosa.qld.gov.au
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Page 2

Acknowledgement of Country ............................................................................................... 6
Administration & Governance ............................................................................................... 8
    1.1       Endorsement ........................................................................................................... 9
    1.2       Glossary of Terms ..................................................................................................10
    1.3       Document Control ..................................................................................................11
    1.4       Authority to Plan .....................................................................................................12
    1.5       Aim and Objectives ................................................................................................13
    1.6       Structure of the LDMP ............................................................................................13
    1.7       Queensland’s Disaster Management Arrangements ...............................................15
    1.8       Disaster Management Strategic Policy Statement ..................................................16
    1.9       Disaster Management Guiding Principles ...............................................................16
    1.10      IGEM Emergency Management Assurance Framework .........................................17
    1.11      Linkages to Noosa Council Corporate Plan ............................................................17
Local Disaster Management Group (LDMG) ....................................................................... 18
    2.1       Role & Responsibilities of Noosa Council ...............................................................19
    2.2       Establishment of LDMG..........................................................................................19
    2.3       Functions of the LDMG...........................................................................................20
    2.4       Business & Meetings of the LDMG .........................................................................20
    2.5       LDMG Operational Decision-Making Capability ......................................................20
    2.6       Core member & Advisory Roles and Responsibilities .............................................21
    2.7       Authority of LDMG Core Members & Advisors .........................................................25
    2.8       Authority of LDMG Core Members & Advisors ........................................................25
    2.8.1 LDMG Recovery Group & Subgroups.....................................................................25
    2.9       Training & Exercises ..............................................................................................26
    2.10      Post Event Processes ............................................................................................26
    2.11      Continuous Improvement .......................................................................................26
Community Profile ............................................................................................................... 27
    3.1       Community Profile – Noosa ....................................................................................28
    3.2       Environment ...........................................................................................................29
    3.2.1 Geography .............................................................................................................29
    3.2.2 Climate & Weather .................................................................................................29
    3.2.3 Landscape..............................................................................................................30
    3.3       Human-Social.........................................................................................................31
    3.3.1 Population ..............................................................................................................31
    3.3.2 Cultural Diversity ....................................................................................................31
    3.3.3 Families, Households & Dwellings ..........................................................................31
    3.3.4 Socioeconomic Disadvantage ................................................................................32
    3.3.5 Access to Motor Vehicles .......................................................................................32




Noosa Council 2026 | Local Disaster Management Plan                                                                    Page 2 of 73

Page 3

    3.3.6 Vulnerable Persons ................................................................................................32
Disaster Risk Management .................................................................................................. 34
    4.1       Risk Based Planning ..............................................................................................35
    4.2       Methodology...........................................................................................................35
    4.3       Results ...................................................................................................................36
    4.4       Residual Risks .......................................................................................................45
Prevention ............................................................................................................................ 46
    5.1       Prevention ..............................................................................................................47
    5.2       Land Use Planning .................................................................................................47
    5.3       Building Codes, Regulations & Legislation .............................................................47
    5.4       Design ....................................................................................................................47
    5.5       Hazard Reduction...................................................................................................48
    5.6       Climate Change......................................................................................................48
    5.7       Coastal Hazards Adaptation Plan ...........................................................................48
    5.8       Disaster Risk Reduction .........................................................................................48
Preparation ........................................................................................................................... 49
    6.1       LDMG Preparedness & Capacity Building ..............................................................50
    6.2       Community Preparedness & Capacity Building ......................................................50
    6.3       Noosa Emergency Action Guide.............................................................................51
    6.4       Disaster Dashboard & Noosa Alert .........................................................................51
    6.5       Insurance ...............................................................................................................52
Response ............................................................................................................................. 53
    7.1       Initial Response ......................................................................................................54
    7.2       Activation of LDMG ................................................................................................54
    7.3       Activation Criteria ...................................................................................................54
    7.4       Activation of Field Command Centre ......................................................................54
    7.5       Activation of LDMP and Sub Plans .........................................................................55
    7.6       Notification Process & Flowchart ............................................................................55
    7.7       Activation Levels ....................................................................................................56
    7.8       Response Priorities ................................................................................................57
    7.9       Response Principles ...............................................................................................57
    7.10      Disaster Declaration ...............................................................................................57
    7.11      Guardian Information Management System ...........................................................58
    7.12      Activation of the Local Disaster Coordination Centre ..............................................58
Recovery ............................................................................................................................. 60
    8.1       Definition of Recovery ............................................................................................61
    8.2       Context for Recovery ..............................................................................................61
    8.3       Appointment of Local Recovery Coordinator ..........................................................61




Noosa Council 2026 | Local Disaster Management Plan                                                                        Page 3 of 73

Page 4

   8.4    Activation of LDMG Recovery Group ......................................................................62
   8.5    LDMG Recovery Group Chairperson ......................................................................62
   8.6    Recovery Group Membership .................................................................................64
   8.7    Functional Lines of Recovery .................................................................................65
   8.8    Recovery Subgroups ..............................................................................................66
   8.9    Proposed Recovery Subgroup Membership ...........................................................67
   8.10   National Principles..................................................................................................68
   8.11   Queensland Government Roles and Responsibilities .............................................68
   8.12   Recovery Phases ...................................................................................................69
   8.13   Monitoring & Evaluating Framework .......................................................................71
   8.14   Communication & Reporting ...................................................................................71
   8.15   Finance ..................................................................................................................71
   8.16   Event Specific Recovery Plan.................................................................................71
   8.17   Recovery Hubs .......................................................................................................72




Noosa Council 2026 | Local Disaster Management Plan                                                                   Page 4 of 73

Page 5

About this Plan




Noosa Council 2026 | Local Disaster Management Plan   Page 5 of 73

About this Plan

Page 6

 of Country
 Acknowledgement of Country


 Noosa Council respectfully acknowledges the Kabi Kabi / Gubbi
 Gubbi People, traditional custodians of the lands and waters that
 from the region we call Noosa. Council pays respects to elders’
 past, present and future and welcomes the ongoing role that
 Indigenous people play within the Noosa community.




Noosa Council 2026 | Local Disaster Management Plan   Page 6 of 73

Page 7

Foreword
                                                            Queenslanders are faced with responding to and recovering
                                                            from disasters that test both individual and community
                                                            resilience year after year. Cyclones, floods, fires and other
                                                            natural hazard events don’t respect local government
                                                            boundaries and adequate warning time is not always
                                                            available. No community is immune from disasters and their
                                                            potential to significantly disrupt social, economic and
                                                            environmental systems as well as our infrastructure,
                                                            highlights the need to be well prepared and have strong,
                                                            coordinated disaster management arrangements in place.

                                                            In Queensland, each local government is primarily
                                                             responsible for managing disaster events within its
                                                             boundaries. This Local Disaster Management Plan (LDMP)
                                                             has been developed by the Noosa Local Disaster
                                                             Management Group (LDMG) on behalf of Noosa Council
                                                             with the core focus to protect our community – preserving life,
 Mayor Frank Wilkie                                          preventing injury, reducing property damage and
 Chair, Noosa Local Disaster Management                      safeguarding our environment.
 Group
This plan has two key objectives. First, to provide a clear, practical disaster management guide tailored to the Noosa
community. It outlines the regions demographics, infrastructure and hazards and risks of the coastal and hinterland
areas to support local prevention preparedness, response, and recovery efforts. Second, it ensures that Noosa Council
meets its legislative responsibilities under the Disaster Management Act 2003 and the Disaster Management
Regulation 2014.

Disaster resilience is a shared responsibility. No single organisation, community, or level of government can
manage the full impact of a disaster alone. Everyone has a role to play.

As residents, we need to take ownership – talking with family, friends, and colleagues about emergency plans,
preparing emergency kits, managing vegetation and drainage around our properties, and staying informed. Effective
disaster management depends on a collaboration between individuals, families, communities, businesses, and all
levels of government.

This LDMP takes an all-hazards approach and is built on the prevention preparation, response and recovery
(PPRR) framework.

It provides a robust, multi-agency structure to ensure a coordinated response to disaster events and a swift return to
a safe and secure environment after the event. It’s a dynamic, risk-based document that is subject to continuous
reviewed to reflect current legislation, local risks, demographics, and lessons learned from past events – both within
and beyond our region.

With climate change expected to intensify the severity of natural disasters, it’s more important than ever for Noosa to
be resilient and ready. Whatever the future holds, it’s wise to prepare for the worst and hope for the best.

I want to acknowledge and thank the volunteers, emergency services personnel and Council staff who work tirelessly
through all phases of disaster management. Their dedication is vital to the success of this LDMP.

And to the community, thank you for your ongoing support, strength and resilience. We’re in this together.




      Noosa Council 2026 | Local Disaster Management Plan                                            Page 7 of 73

Page 8

Administration
& Governance




                                                      SECTION ONE
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Page 9

Section 1.1
1.1     Endorsement
This Local Disaster Management Plan was endorsed by the Noosa Local Disaster Management Group on 28
November 2025 and recommended for adoption by Noosa Council.




Mayor Frank Wilkie
Chair, Noosa Local Disaster Management Group
Date:




In accordance with a resolution on <       > this Local Disaster Management Plan was adopted and is endorsed
for distribution by Noosa Council.




Larry Sengstock
Chief Executive Officer
Noosa Council
Date:




Noosa Council 2025 | Local Disaster Management Plan                               Page 9 of 73

Page 10

Section 1.2
1.2    Glossary of Terms
A Disaster Management glossary of terms and acronyms is published as part of the Prevention, Preparedness,
Response and Recovery Disaster Management Guideline.
Disaster Management Lexicon is also provided by the Office of the Inspector General Emergency Management
(IGEM).
The following acronyms and initialisms are not contained in the links above but are used by Noosa Council is
their disaster management arrangements:
Acronyms & Initialisms – Table 1

 Acronym / initialism      Meaning
 AEMI                      Australian Emergency Management Institute
 AIIMS                     Australasian Inter-service Incident Management System
 CDO                       Counter Disaster Operations
 DRFA                      Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements (formerly known as NDRRA)
 EAP                       (Dam) Emergency Action Plan
 GIS                       Geographic Information System
 IMT                       Incident Management Team
 LGA                       Local Government Area
 QDMA                      Queensland Disaster Management Arrangements
 RFB                       Rural Fire Brigade – QFD
 RFS                       Rural Fire Service – QFD
 SCHHS                     Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Service
 SMEACS                    Situation, Mission, Execution, Administration, Coordination, Safety
 IGEM                      Inspector General Emergency Management




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Page 11

Section 1.3
1.3    Document Control
1.3.1 Amendment Control
This LDMG is a controlled document. The controlled copy is held by the LDMG Local Disaster Coordinator
(LDC). The LDC may approve inconsequential amendments to the LDMP. Any changes to the intent of the
document must be endorsed by the LDMG and adopted by Noosa Council. The plan is intended to be a ‘live’
document. All suggested amendments should be forwarded to:
Disaster Management Officer
Noosa Council
PO Box 141
Tewantin, QLD 4565
Email: [email protected]


1.3.2 Record of Amendments
Issue Date         Version                            Outline of Revisions   Prepared By
19/10/2017         Noosa LDMP 2018                    V1 adopted by Noosa
                                                      Council
26/10/2023         Noosa LDMP 2023                    V2 adopted by Noosa
                                                      Council
                   Noosa LDMP 2025                    V3 adopted by Noosa    Disaster Management Officer
                                                      Council


1.3.3 Review Requirements
Noosa Council must review the effectiveness of this LDMP at least once a year. In addition, Noosa Council may
review or renew the Plan whenever they consider it appropriate. The LDMP and associated Sub Plans will be
reviewed following any activation of the plans or following any exercises to test the effectiveness of the plans.
This LDMP will be subject to the external annual assessment process developed by the Office of the IGEM in
accordance with section 16C(b) of the Disaster Management Act 2003 (the Act).

1.3.4 Distribution
The level of circulation of the LDMP and all Sub Plans will be determined by the LDMG. As a minimum this will
include all core members and advisors of the LDMG and the District Disaster Coordinator (DDC). Other key
stakeholders will be determined by Noosa Council.
In accordance with section 60 of the Act, the LDMMP is available to the public on the Noosa Council website.
Alternatively hard copies may be view at Noosa Council Customer Service Centres and Libraries.




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Page 12

Section 1.4
1.4     Authority to Plan
The Disaster Management Act 2003 (the Act) and the Disaster Management Regulation 2014 (the
Regulation) forms the legislative basis for disaster management within all levels of government and
Queensland’s Disaster Management Arrangements (QDMA).
The preparation of this LDMP and all associated Sub Plans has been undertaken in accordance with sections
57 and 58 of the Act, to provide for effective disaster management in the Noosa Council area.
This LDMP is consistent with Queensland’s Disaster Management Standard and PPRR Disaster Management
Guideline.
The authorising environment for disaster management documents is detailed in Figure 1 below.




                            Figure 1: Disaster Management Authorising Environment




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Page 13

Section 1.5
1.5     Aim and Objectives
The overall aim of this LDMP is to detail the arrangements that prevent, where possible, or minimise the impact
of disasters or major emergencies, on communities of the Noosa Council area. The primary focus is to preserve
life and ensure the safety and welfare of our community as well as other people who may work in, or visit, our
region. The key objectives are to:

   •   Provide a framework for the implementation of effective disaster management strategies and
       arrangements across the four phases of PPRR within the Noosa Council area.
   •   Describe the disaster management structure for the LDMG, the member organisations and their role and
       responsibilities for the coordination of multi-agency responses.
   •   Understand the likely effects of natural and non-natural hazards that may impact the community,
       infrastructure, economy and environment of the area.
   •   Plan for those hazards to preserve human life, protect critical infrastructure and property, protect
       livelihoods and the economy and safeguard the environment.
   •   Provide practical information to build community resilience and better assist the community in preparing
       for, responding to and recovering from disaster events.



Section 1.6
1.6     Structure of the LDMP
1.6.1 LDMP
The LDMP is an overarching document that details the structure, management arrangements and governance
provisions which underpin the process of disaster management in the Noosa Council area. It provides an
overview of the arrangements in place for dealing with disasters and sets out the role of the LDMG and the
community from the initial notification through the various stages of response and recovery until the disaster
event is finalised. The LDMP is designed to be flexible so it can be adapted to any disaster event affecting the
region to ensure an integrated, coordinated and timely response.

1.6.2 LDMP Sub Plans
The LDMP is complemented by a number of Sub Plans which are designed to expand on information contained
in the LDMP by providing detailed information for the activation and operation of key capabilities. Sub Plans are
designed to integrate seamlessly with the LDMP but can be used on a stand-alone basis as required. The
following Sub Plans exist:

   •   Activation of the Local Disaster Coordination Centre (LDCC)
   •   Bushfire
   •   Financial Management
   •   Public Information & Warnings
   •   Logistics
   •   Evacuation
   •   Public Health and Environment.
   •   Hazardous Materials
   •   Severe Wind & Water Inundation

1.6.3 Hazard Specific Plans
Hazard specific disaster plans are developed by assigned lead agencies to address particular hazards.
Examples of hazard specific plans for the LDMG include:

   •   Lake MacDonald Dam Emergency Action Plan (EAP)
   •   Pandemic Plan



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Page 14

In addition, Hazard-Specific Plans have been developed to address particular hazards that may occur within,
or directly impact, the Noosa Shire. These plans outline the disaster management arrangements designed to
support an effective response and reduce the potential consequences of each identified hazard. The Hazard-
Specific Plans include:
    • Bushfire
    • Hazardous Materials
    • Severe Wind & Water Inundation

1.6.4 Community Plans
Various community organisations, local business groups and others have a responsibility to prepare disaster,
emergency and business continuity plans and strategies for particular high-risk localities and demographic
groups within the Noosa Shire.
A community profile has been developed for each suburb of Noosa identifying the demographics, hazards and
critical infrastructure specific to each community.
Some communities such as Noosa North Shore, Pomona, Boreen Point and Kin Kin that may become isolated
during flood or fire events have specific community disaster plans for their locality that are developed by the
community with guidance and approved by the Noosa LDMG. The LDMG also works with organisations that
care for vulnerable sectors of the community and with tourism operators and businesses to ensure that visitors
to the region are well informed in the event of a disaster.

1.6.5 Operational Plans
Operational plans are plans developed and utilised during the response and recovery phases. Examples
include the Event Action Plan and event-specific Recovery Plan.

1.6.6 Business Continuity Plans (BCPs)
Each member and advisory agency of the LDMG is responsible for maintaining an effective BCP. This will
ensure they can continue their critical service functions in the event of a disaster to provide coordination and
emergency support to the local community.




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Section 1.7
1.7 Queensland’s Disaster Management Arrangements
QDMA is based on a tiered system of committees at local government, disaster district, and state government
levels and recognises that the Commonwealth Government may be requested to provide support to the State.
Local level capability is recognised as the frontline of disaster management. Local government has primary
responsibility for managing events in their local government area. This is achieved through the establishment of
the Local Disaster Management Group (LDMG) – refer Section 3. Noosa Council is ideally suited to manage
disaster events at the community level, based on its understanding of local social, environmental and economic
issues, and knowledge of the region’s infrastructure. During a disaster, local government provides initial support
to the affected community until its resources are fully committed. Additional support from the State, and
ultimately the Commonwealth is then requested if needed.




                        Figure 2: Queensland Disaster Management Arrangements




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Section 1.8
1.8     Disaster Management Strategic Policy Statement
This plan is consistent with the Disaster Management Strategic Policy Statement which informs the
Queensland Government’s strategic approach to keeping people safe and making communities more resilient to
disaster risks and impacts.
The LDMG takes a flexible and scalable approach to disaster management which provides for the reduction of
risk and the enhancement of community resilience whilst ensuring effective response and recovery capabilities.




Section 1.9
1.9     Disaster Management Guiding Principles
In accordance with section 4A(b) of the Act, all events, whether natural or caused by human activity, should be
managed in accordance with the Strategic Policy Statement and the State Disaster Management Plan
(SDMP) and any relevant disaster management guidelines. The Act identifies four key principles which guide
disaster management in Queensland:



1.9.1 Comprehensive Approach
The comprehensive approach to disaster management comprises the four PPRR phases. This approach
ensures a balance between the reduction of risk and the enhancement of community resilience, while ensuring
effective response and recovery capabilities.
The four phases of PPRR are not linear, nor are they independent of the others. They overlap and support each
other as shown in Figure 3. For example, recovery activities are likely to begin during the response phase and
mitigation strategies may be considered during the recovery phase.




                          Figure 3: Comprehensive Approach to Disaster Management




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Section 1.9
1.9.2 All-Hazards Approach
The all-hazards approach assumes that the functions and activities used to manage one event are likely to be
applicable to a range of events, whether natural or caused by human activity.



1.9.3 Local Disaster Management Capability
Local level capability is recognised as the frontline for disaster management, primarily due to the benefits of
localised knowledge and networks.



1.9.4 Support by District and State Groups
The Act establishes a District Disaster Management Group (DDMG) for each of the 23 districts in Queensland,
to provide support when required or requested by a LDMG. The Noosa LDMG is located in the Sunshine Coast
Disaster District. A District Disaster Management Plan is available.


The Queensland Disaster Management Committee (QDMC) can provide additional support and assistance
when required or requested by a DDMG. The State Disaster Management Plan (SDMP) provides a framework
for response and recovery operations.



Section 1.10
1.10     IGEM Emergency Management Assurance Framework
Part 1A of the Act establishes the IGEM and Office of the IGEM. The priority for the Office of the IGEM is to
facilitate improvements to Queensland’s disaster management arrangements to enable confidence in the
system and enhance public safety outcomes. The functions of the Office of the IGEM are detailed in section 16C
of the Act.
The Emergency Management Assurance Framework (EMAF), developed by the Office of the IGEM, in
partnership with disaster management practitioners, provides the foundation for guiding and supporting the
continuous improvement of entities’ programs across all phases of disaster management. The EMAF is
underpinned by four supporting principles:

   •   Leadership
   •   Public Safety
   •   Partnership
   •   Performance
The EMAF also provides the structure and mechanism for reviewing and assessing the effectiveness of disaster
management arrangements. The EMAF comprises Principles, the Standard for Disaster Management in
Queensland (the Standard) and Assurance Activities.

Section 1.11
1.11     Linkages to Noosa Council Corporate Plan
Strategic linkages to Disaster Management are included in the Noosa Council Corporate Plan 2023-2038
under Theme 2: The Noosa Community which indicates the key focus area for 2017- 22 is to maintain the ability
to respond to disaster events (LDMP). The 20-year goal is for Council and the Noosa community to be resilient
in the face of emergencies and disaster events.




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Page 18

Local Disaster
Management
Group (LDMG)




                                                       SECTION TWO

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Section 2.1
2.1      Role & Responsibilities of Noosa Council
The Act details a range of functions and responsibilities for local government to ensure that it meets its statutory
obligations.
Section 80 of the Act requires local government to undertake the following functions:

   •   To ensure it has a disaster response capability
   •   To approve its LDMP
   •   To ensure information about an event or a disaster in its area is promptly given to the DDC for the district
       in which its area is situated
   •   To perform other functions given to the local government under the Act.
In accordance with section 80 of the Act, a ‘disaster response capability’ for local government means the ability
to provide equipment and a suitable number of persons, using the resources available, to effectively manage or
help another entity to manage an emergency situation or a disaster in the local government area. To ensure this
can be achieved, all Noosa Council services have designated responsibilities in disaster management which
reflect their legislated and / or technical capability.
In addition to these functions, section 29 of the Act specifies that local government must establish a LDMG for
the local government’s area.



Section 2.2
2.2      Establishment of LDMG
LDMGs are established under section 29 of the Act by local governments to support and coordinate disaster
management activities for their respective LGAs. A Terms of Reference is available. LDMG responsibilities are
outlined in Manual M.1.030.




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Section 2.3
2.3       Functions of the LDMG
The following functions of the LDMG are prescribed under section 30 of the Act:

      •   To ensure that disaster management and disaster operations in the area are consistent with the State
          group’s strategic policy framework for disaster management for the State.
      •   To develop effective disaster management, and regularly review and assess the disaster management
          plan.
      •   To help the local government for its area to prepare a local disaster management plan.
      •   To identify, and provide advice to the relevant district group about, support serv ices required by the
          local group to facilitate disaster management and disaster operations in the area.
      •   To ensure the community is aware of ways of mitigating the adverse effects of an event, and preparing
          for, responding to and recovering from a disaster.
      •   To manage disaster operations in the area under policies and procedures decided by the State Group.
      •   To provide and make recommendations to the relevant district group about matters relating to disaster
          operations.
      •   To identify, and coordinate the use of, resources that may be used for disaster operations in the area.
      •   To establish and review communications systems in the group, and with the relevant district group and
          other local groups in the disaster district of the relevant district group, for use when a disaster happens.
      •   To ensure information about a disaster in the area is promptly given to the relevant district group.
      •   To perform other functions given to the group under the Act.
      •   To perform a function incidental to a function mentioned in paragraphs in the points listed above.


Section 2.4
2.4       Business & Meetings of the LDMG
In accordance with section 38 of the Act, the LDMG will conduct its business, including meetings as prescribed
by the Regulation. Ordinary meetings are scheduled every three (3) months and extraordinary meetings are
convened as required. Quorum (50% +1 of membership) must be achieved for decisions of the LDMG to be
valid.



Section 2.5
2.5       LDMG Operational Decision-Making Capability
The LDMG Chair and LDC are authorised to make initial operational response coordination decisions on behalf
of the full LDMG to initiate the disaster management arrangements and whilst acting in accordance with LDMG
approved plans and procedures. In the absence of the LDMG Chair, the Deputy Chair has clear authority to
make initial operational response decisions.
The Chair and LDC have an exclusively operational response coordination function, which will not, at any time,
replace the policy decision-making role of the core LDMG members.




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 Section 2.6
 2.6 Core member & Advisory Roles and Responsibilities
 The following table details the membership and responsibilities of the LDMG as appointed in accordance with Sections 33 and 34 of the Act. All members have
 the necessary expertise or experience to assist the group undertake and meet its legislative requirements. Membership of the group includes any person acting in
 the capacity of an appointed member using a DM13 form. All members will nominate one or more deputies in advance to ensure continuity and full agency
 representation. When membership changes, notice is provided to the DDMG. If membership of the Chair or LDC changes, notice is to be provided to the SDCC.
 Membership and contact details for each member is maintained in the restricted LDMG Emergency Contact List in Guardian IMS.

  Agency                 Position                       Status    Responsibilities
                         LDMG Chair – Mayor             Member    •   Chair LDMG meetings and to provide the primary link between the LDMG and Council
                                                                  •   To manage and coordinate the business of the group, to ensure, as far as practicable, that the
                                                                      group performs, its functions, to report regularly to the relevant district group, and the chief
                                                                      executive of the department, about the performance by the LDMG of its functions.
                         LDMG Deputy Chair –            Member    •   Provide advice and support to the Chair and LDMG
                         Councillor                               •   Chair LDMG Meetings in the absence of the Chair
  Noosa Council                                                   •   Provide a link between the LDMG and Council
                                                                  •   Chair the LDMG Recovery Group.
                         Local Disaster Coordinator –   Member    •   Coordinate disaster operations for the LDMG, report regularly to the LDMG about disaster
                         Director Infrastructure                      operations, to ensure, as far as practicable, that any strategic decisions of the LDMG about
                         Services                                     disaster operations are implemented.
                                                                  •   Provide advice and support to the Chair and LDMG
                                                                  •   Activate the LDMP and LDCC when required.
                                                                  •   Represent Noosa LDMG at the Sunshine Coast DDMG.
                         Deputy Local Disaster          Member    •   To undertake the functions of the LDC in the LDC’s absence.
                         Coordinator – Civil &                    •   Provide advice and support to the Chair, LDC and LDMG.
                         Asset Operations Manager
                         Local Recovery                 Member    •   To undertake the functions of the LRC
                         Coordinator - Director                   •   Lead and coordinate recovery operations reporting regularly to the Local Recovery Group about
                         Community Services                           recovery operations, to ensure, as far as practicable, that any strategic decisions of the LDMG
                                                                      about recovery operations are implemented
                                                                  •   Provide advice and support to the Chair and LDMG.
                                                                  •   To activate the Recovery Group and develop an event specific recovery plan when required.
                         Chief Executive Officer        Advisor   •   Provide a link between the LDMG and Council
                         (CEO)
                         Disaster Management            Advisor   •   Support to the LDC & Chair
                         Officer (DMO)
                         Disaster & Disruption          Advisor   •   Support to the LDC & Chair
                         Resilience Officer


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  Agency                 Position                       Status    Responsibilities
                         Executive and Business         Advisor   •   Support to the DMO, DRRO, LDC & Chair
                         Support Officer
                         Bushfire Management –          Advisor   •   Fire management support in relation to Council properties to the LDMG
                         Senior Fire Management
                         Officer
                         Evacuation Centres – Noosa     Advisor   •   Operation of evacuation centres.
                         Leisure Centre Coordinator
                         Public Information Officer –   Advisor   •   Preparation and dissemination of public information and warnings during an event
                         Communications &                         •   Responsibilities identified in Public Information and Warnings Plan.
                         Community Engagement
                         Manager
                         Coordination / Emergency       Advisor   •   Response and recovery of Council operational assets
                         Operations Team – Civil
                         Assets Operations Manager
                         Customer Experience            Advisor   •   Customer Service during activation for response and recovery.
                         Manager
                         Community Health Officer –     Advisor   •   Community health during activation for response and recovery.
                         Waste &
                         Environmental Health
                         Manager
                         Information Technology –       Advisor   •   IT support to the LDMG
                         ICT Manager
                         Sustainability & Climate       Advisor   •   Climate Change support to the LDMG
                         Change Coordinator
                         Waste Manager                  Advisor   •   Waste activities during activation for response and recovery.

   Queensland            Officer in Charge (Noosa)      Member    •   Refer to Appendix B of the State Disaster Management Plan
   Ambulance Service                                              •   Liaison between the agency and the LDMG.
   (QAS)
   Queensland Fire       Inspector, Operations          Member    •   Refer to Appendix B of the State Disaster Management Plan
   Department (QFD)      Management & Business                    •   Liaison between the agency and the LDMG.
                         Support Sunshine Coast
                         Inspector/Area Commander       Member
                         (Noosa Command)

   Queensland Police     Officer in Charge (Noosa)      Member    •   Refer to Appendix B of the State Disaster Management Plan
   Service (QPS)
                         District Disaster              Member    •   Liaison between the DDMG and the LDMG
                         Management Group                         •   Provide advice and support to the Chair and LDMG
                         (DDMG) – Executive Officer
                         Local Controller SES           Member    •   Liaison between the agency and the LDMG.
                         (Noosa)

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  Agency                 Position                      Status    Responsibilities
                         Emergency Management          Member    •   Liaison between agency and the LDMG
                         Coordinator (EMC)
   Queensland            Department of Local           Member    •   Refer to Appendix B of the State Disaster Management Plan
   Government            Government, Water &                     •
   Departments           Volunteers
                         Department of Environment     Member    •   Refer to Appendix B of the State Disaster Management Plan
                         & Science (QPWS) – Senior               •   Liaison between agency and the LDMG.
                         Ranger
                         Department of Education &     Advisor   •   Refer to Appendix B of the State Disaster Management Plan
                         Training                                •   Liaison between agency and the LDMG.
                         Department of Health –        Member    •   Liaison between agency and the LDMG
                         Disaster Management Team
                         Sunshine Coast Health
                         Department of Transport &     Advisor   •   Refer to Appendix B of the State Disaster Management Plan
                         Main Roads                              •   Liaison between agency and the LDMG.
                         – Manager (Environment
                         Sustainability & Heritage)
                         Department of Transport &     Advisor   •   Liaison between agency and the LDMG
                         Main Roads – Maritime
                         Safety Queensland
                         Queensland Reconstruction     Advisor   •   Refer to Appendix B of the State Disaster Management Plan
                         Authority (QRA)                         •   Liaison between agency and the LDMG.
   Australian Red                                      Advisor   •   Liaison between the agency and the LDMG.
   Cross                                                         •   Liaison in relation to evacuation centres, community support, recovery and other Red Cross
                                                                     services.
   Energex               Network Performance Officer   Member    •   Primary agency for providing, maintaining and restoring power supplies
                         (Sunshine Coast)                        •   Provide advice to the LDMG on power supply issues
                                                                 •   Provide safety information to consumers
                                                                 •   Liaison between the agency and the LDMG.
   CoastGuard                                          Advisor   •   Liaison between the agency and the LDMG.

   Country to Coast      Senior Manager Climate        Advisor   •   Liaison between the agency and the LDMG and Recovery Group
                         Ready Communities
   Kabi Kabi Rangers     Ranger Coordinator            Advisor   •   Liaison between the agency and the LDMG.

   National              Assistant Director,           Advisor   •   Liaison between the agency and the LDMG.
   Emergency             Coordination and Planning
   Management            Qld
   Agency
   NBN Local                                           Advisor   •   Liaison between the agency and the LDMG.


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  Agency                 Position                     Status    Responsibilities
   Ramsey Health         Noosa Hospital - Director    Advisor   •   Liaison between agency and the LDMG.
   Care                  Emergency Medicine
   Rescue Medics                                      Advisor   •   Liaison between agency and the LDMG
   Australia
   Rural Fire Service                                 Advisor   •   Liaison between agency and the LDMG.

   SeqWater              Coordinator Incident &       Advisor   •   Refer to Appendix B of the State Disaster Management Plan
                         Security Management                    •   Primary agency for sourcing, treating and supplying bulk drinking water.
                                                                •   Liaison between the agency and the LDMG in relation to Lake MacDonald Dam.
   State MP              Local Member of Parliament   Advisor   •   People’s representative

   Sunshine Coast        Disaster Management          Advisor   •   Liaison between the agency and the LDMG.
   Council               Coordinator
   Surf Lifesaving       Regional Manager             Advisor   •   Refer to Appendix B of the State Disaster Management Plan
   Queensland                                                   •   Liaison between agency and the LDMG.
   Tourism Noosa         General Manager              Advisor   •   Industry advisor

   Unitywater            Planned Services Manager     Advisor   •   Liaison between the agency and the LDMG in relation to water supply and sewage treatment
                                                                    services.
   Volunteer             Commander (Noosa)            Advisor   •   Liaison between the agency and the LDMG.
   Coastguard                                                   •   Liaison in relation to marine search and rescue and other volunteer coastguard support.
   Wireless Institute    Volunteer Representative     Advisor   •   Liaison between the agency and the LDMG in relation to emergency radio communications.
   Civil Emergency
   Network (WICEN)
   Visit Sunshine        Communications Manager       Advisor   •   Liaison between the agency and the LDMG.
   Coast




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Section 2.7
2.7    Authority of LDMG Core Members & Advisors
The core members and advisors of the LDMG should have:

   •   The authority to commit their respective organisation to the LDMG’s decisions
   •   The ability to effectively navigate their respective organisations to seek approval for the commitment of
       their organisation resources
   •   A sound understanding of the QDMA and this LDMP.
   •   Only member votes count towards quorum.



Section 2.8
2.8    Authority of LDMG Core Members & Advisors
The structure of the Noosa LDMG is depicted below. The Chair of the LDMG may establish additional temporary
or permanent subgroups to manage the business of the LDMG.



                                                                                Noosa Local Disaster
            LDMG Recovery Group                                               Management Group (LDMG)




            Human-Social               Economic             Environmental             Infrastructure
          Recovery Subgroup        Recovery Subgroup      Recovery Subgroup         Recovery Subgroup




                                       Figure 4: Structure of the Noosa LDMG



2.8.1 LDMG Recovery Group & Subgroups
A single overarching Recovery Group may be formed. Alternatively, the LDMG Recovery Group may decide to
activate one or more of its Recovery Subgroups as follows:
Human-Social Recovery Subgroup
The key function is to address the human-social recovery aspects of a disaster. In Noosa, this is achieved
through the Northern Social Services Network. A Terms of Reference is available.
Economic Subgroup
The key function is to address the economic recovery aspects of a disaster. A Terms of Reference is available.
Environmental Recovery Subgroup
The key function is to address the environmental recovery aspects of a disaster. A Terms of Reference is
available.




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Infrastructure Recovery Subgroup
The key function is to address the infrastructure recovery aspects of a disaster. A Terms of Reference is
available.



Section 2.9
2.9    Training & Exercises
In an effort to provide an effective training program, the LDMG works closely with QPS to provide a coordinated
program of training from the Queensland Disaster Management Training Framework (QDMTF).
The QDMTF outlines the core training courses and inductions relevant to the key disaster management
stakeholders to support the effective performance of their role. Exercises will be used to help review the
effectiveness of the LDMP. Exercises can take many forms from simple discussion type exercises to full scale
functional operations.



Section 2.10
2.10 Post Event Processes
Following any exercise or disaster event that impacts the region, a post disaster assessment will be undertaken
by the LDMG. This assessment will consist of “hot” and “post event” debriefs and will culminate in the
development of a post event assessment report. This report should clearly articulate any actions, processes,
equipment, or systems that worked well during an event as well as suggest recommendations for improvement.
Recommendations for improvements identified in post event assessment reports will be tabled for discussion by
the LDMG. Any issue that is identified and not able to be resolved at a local level, will need to be referred to the
Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Group for advice or resolution. All post disaster review reports
will be forwarded to the DDC as part of standard operating procedure.



Section 2.11
2.11 Continuous Improvement
The LDMG is committed to the practice of continuous improvement which involves disaster management
processes and arrangements being regularly evaluated and improved to ensure they remain relevant, efficient,
effective, and flexible.




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        Community
        Profile




                                                      SECTION THREE

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Section 3.1
3.1    Community Profile – Noosa
This section provides an understanding of the community profile which is critical for managing disaster risks.
Understanding of community profile along with natural hazard risks enhances the development of robust
disaster management plans, helping to reduce the impact of disasters on the community.




                                            Figure 6: Noosa Shire Topography




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Section 3.2
3.2    Environment
3.2.1 Geography
Noosa Shire is in south-east Queensland, approximately 120 kilometres north of the Brisbane CBD.
Noosa Shire is bounded by the Gympie Regional Council area in the north and west, the Coral Sea in the east,
and the Sunshine Coast Council area in the south.
The Noosa Council local government area (LGA) encompasses a total land area of 869.9 km2.
Noosa Council’s office is located at 9 Pelican Street, Tewantin.



3.2.2 Climate & Weather
The region has a mild sub-tropical coastal climate. Temperatures in summer averages a minimum of 17°C and
a maximum of 28°C and in winter from 7°C through to a maximum of 22°C. The highest summer temperature
of 38.7°C was recorded in 2002 and 2008, and the lowest winter temperature of minus 2.8°C was recorded at
Tewantin in 1901. The recorded rainfall average on the coast is approximately 1610 mm per annum and the
highest rainfall occurs from December to May.




                                    Figure 6: Noosa Shire Map




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Section 3.2
3.2.3 Landscape
Noosa Shire encompasses a range of landscape types including beaches, sand dunes, river systems,
wetlands, heath plains, woodlands, rainforests and ranges.
The Noosa River and its tributaries flow to the east and the Mary River and its tributaries including Six Mile
Creek flow to the north.
Much of the native vegetation of the region has been removed or greatly modified, and the main forms of native
vegetation that remain include tall open eucalypt forests along the western borders and remnants of melaleuca
forest and open heaths along the coast.
Some 28,655 hectares of the Noosa Shire is considered to have outstanding environmental, biodiversity and
natural history values and is managed primarily for conservation. This constitutes almost one third of the
Noosa local government area. A further 30,653 hectares of land is predominantly undeveloped and sustainably
managed through voluntary agreements such as Land for Wildlife. There are 267.6km2 of protected parks,
forests and reserves within the Noosa Shire.




                                  Figure 7: River Catchments in Noosa LGA




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Section 3.3
3.3    Human-Social
3.3.1 Population
The 2021 Census determined the resident population of the Noosa Council LGA is 56,298 with a density of
65.13 people per square metre. Population growth assumptions indicate the population could grow to 64,999
people by 2041.
Some 60% of the Shire’s population lives in the coastal urban communities of the south-eastern corner of the
Shire, between Peregian Beach and Tewantin. The largest hinterland towns are Cooroy, Pomona and Cooran
which are located along the railway corridor.
Other centres of population are Boreen Point, Federal and Kin Kin and smaller clusters of rural residential
settlement also occur throughout the hinterland.
At the 2021 census, 48.6 of the LGA resident population identified as male and 51.4% as female.
The median age in the region was 50 years old, compared with 37.8 years old as the median age for
Queensland. Children aged 0-14 years made up 14.8% of the population, people aged 65 years and over made
up 25% of the population and the remaining 60.2% of the population were aged between 15 and 64 years old.
The largest represented age group was those between 60 and 64 years old. Like many other coastal
communities in Queensland, the Noosa community has an ageing population. As at December 2021, there
were 7,825 recipients of the age pension in the Noosa LGA. The two communities with higher percentages of
population over the age of 65 are Noosaville (35.4%) and Noosa Heads (30.5%). Therefore, these areas may
need extra assistance in evacuating and recovering.



3.3.2 Cultural Diversity
The Traditional Owners and original custodians of the lands of the Noosa Shire Council area, are the Kabi Kabi
/ Gubbi Gubbi people. At the 2016 Census, 1.7% of the population of the Noosa Shire identified as being of
Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander descent.
At the 2021 Census, 71.2% of people indicated they were born in Australia. The most common other countries
of birth were England 7.5%, New Zealand 4%, South Africa 1.1%, Germany 0.9% and the USA 0.8%.
At the 2021 Census, 88.5% of households spoke only English at home. There were 7.9% of households where
a non-English language is used. The top five non-English languages spoken at home for the total population of
Noosa LGA were German (0.7%), French (0.6%), Portuguese (0.6%), Spanish (0.5%) and Italian (0.4%).



3.3.3 Families, Households & Dwellings
Data obtained from the 2021 Census indicates there are 16,091 families in Noosa. Of these, 51.4% are couple
families with no children, 34.2% are couple families with children, 13.6% identified as one parent families and
0.7% as other families.
At the 2016 Census, there were 21,847 occupied private dwellings in the Noosa Council area. Of these, 79.5%
were separate, detached houses, 12% were semi-detached row, terrace or town houses, 7.8% were flats, units
or apartments and 0.3% were other dwellings such as caravans, tents and sheds.
The Noosa Council area had a comparatively high proportion of home ownership with 43.7% of occupied
private dwellings owned outright, compared with 29.1% in Queensland and 31% in Australia. A further 31.1% of
Noosa Council households were purchasing their house with a mortgage. The median monthly mortgage
repayment in the region was $1,900, higher than the Queensland median monthly repayment of $1,733.
At the 2021 Census, 20.9% of Noosa Council area households were renting, with a median weekly rent of $460.
This is significantly higher than the $305 weekly median rent for Queensland. The communities that have the



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highest rental percentages are Sunshine Beach (37.1%), Sunrise Beach (30.5%), Noosa Heads (29.3%) and
Tewantin (28.2%).



3.3.4 Socioeconomic Disadvantage
The Australian Bureau of Statistics Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) 2016 by LGA includes the Index
of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage, (IRSD) which is an index that summarises the relative disadvantage
of people and households within an area. The IRSD considers a range of economic and social condition
variables to determine an area’s relative disadvantage score. Indicators which are considered include the
percentage of population who are on low income, unemployed, without internet, have no/low educational
attainment, undertake low skilled employment, have health conditions, no personal transport, poor English, or
are one parent families. A low score is indicative of a relatively greater general disadvantage in the population
when compared with other areas.
In 2016, the Noosa Council area received a relative disadvantage score of 1,014. This was the lowest level of
disadvantage in the Sunshine Coast region. When compared to all of Australia’s suburbs and localities, this
score placed Noosa Shire in the 53rd percentile, meaning that 53% of Australia’s communities are more
disadvantaged than the Noosa Shire, while 47% are considered to have a lower level of disadvantage than
Noosa. The percentage of persons in Noosa in the most disadvantaged quintile was 5.8% with 12.6% in the
least disadvantaged quintile.



3.3.5 Access to Motor Vehicles
Within Noosa 3.5% of people do not have access to a motor vehicle which is lower than the state average of
5.7%. The two communities with areas of very high percentages of dwellings without access to motor vehicles
are Noosaville and Tewantin (6%). Therefore, these areas may need extra assistance in evacuating.



3.3.6 Vulnerable Persons
The Noosa Council area includes people who may be highly vulnerable to the impacts of disasters. At the 2021
Census, 29.6% of the population identified as experiencing one or more long term health conditions.
As at December 2021, there were 1,598 recipients of the disability support pension in the Noosa Shire. The
Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services provides disability services, support and
facilities to people with a disability and their carers living in Noosa.
Wesley Care Tewantin is a specialist disability accommodation option that provides space for up to six people.
There are six aged care facilities located across the region:
   • Blue Care - Sunrise Beach, 4 Grasstree Court, Sunrise Beach
   • Carramar – 186 Cooroy Noosa Road, Tewantin
   • Kabara – 120 Topaz Street, Cooroy
   • Ozcare – 80 Cooyar Street, Noosa Heads
   • Estia – 119 Moorindil Street, Tewantin
   • Arcare – Goodchap Street / Val Crescent, Tewantin
In addition, there are six retirement villages:
    • Noosa Domain – 35 Walter Hay Drive, Noosaville
    • Hibiscus Noosa Outlook – 71 St Andrews Drive, Tewantin
    • Laguna Estate – 21 Lake Weyba Drive, Noosaville
    • Southern Cross Noosa Waters – 39 Lake Weyba Drive, Noosaville
    • Riverlands Retirement Village – 139 Moorindil Street, Tewantin
    • Palm Lake Resort - 19 Trading Post Road, Cooroy.




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Additional facilities are currently in approval and / or construction stage. Aged care facilities in the region are
generally well connected and resilient and have robust business continuity plans in place.
At the time of the 2016 Census, 110 people in the Noosa LGA were considered homeless.
Within all communities, for any number of reasons, members may be, or become, vulnerable for shorter or
longer terms. Such reasons include a reliance on mechanical life support systems (e.g. dialysis, ventilators), a
culturally or linguistically diverse background, isolation, little social support or high levels of socio-economic
disadvantage, visitors to the region, or chronic or acute health conditions. In 2017-2018 the Australian Bureau
of Statistics found just under half of Australians had one or more chronic health conditions and 1 in 5 reported
having a mental or behavioural condition (ABS, 2017-2018).




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 Disaster Risk
 Management




                                                      SECTION FOUR
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Section 4.1
4.1    Risk Based Planning                                                    SECTION
                                                                               SECTIONFOUR
                                                                                       FOUR
Risk based planning is a critical element of all phases of PPRR. In Queensland this is achieved through the
Queensland Emergency Risk Management Framework (QERMF) risk assessment process. A QERMF
assessment was completed in 2022 for Noosa Shire by BMT. Six hazard scenarios were chosen for Noosa in
collaboration with QFD which guided the assessment process. The following hazards were considered:

   •   Scenario 1:     Severe Tropical Cyclone
   •   Scenario 2:     Category 2 Cyclone / East Coast Low
   •   Scenario 3:     Severe thunderstorm event
   •   Scenario 4:     Earthquake
   •   Scenario 5:     Bushfire
   •   Scenario 6:     Heatwave
Additionally, a non-natural hazard risk assessment was completed using the QERMF. The 2022 risk
assessment was informed by the Noosa Shire Disaster Risk Assessment undertaken in 2011, updated with the
most recent information from authoritative sources on incident frequency and consequences. The non-natural
hazard risk assessment provided a high-level risk rating, based on assessed likelihood, vulnerability, and
consequence for these hazards for the whole of Noosa Shire.



Section 4.2
4.2    Methodology
The QERMF methodology is depicted below. The QERMF model has four steps to ensuring the identification,
analysis and management of risk. Further detail can be obtained from the QERMF Risk Assessment
Process Handbook.
The QERMF approach was followed for each of the six hazard scenarios identified by QFD, including a
comprehensive GIS assessment of impact on critical infrastructure.
A process to adjust the 2011 risk assessment updated by new hazard likelihood, vulnerability and
consequence data, to the values within the QERMF was completed for hazards identified as plausible outside
of the six scenarios provided by QFD.
Full details of the methodology and results are available in the report: Multi-hazard Risk Assessment of Noosa
Regional Council using Queensland Emergency Risk Management Framework (QERMF).




                             Figure 8: Risk Management Framework Approach to managing risk.




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Section 4.3
4.3    Results
Full results of the QERMF risk assessment are included in the report: Multi-hazard Risk Assessment of Noosa
Regional Council using Queensland Emergency Risk Management Framework (QERMF). A summary of the
high-level risk assessment information to inform PPRR can be found in the Natural Hazard Risks and Non-
Natural Hazard Risks sections below.

4.3.1 Natural Hazard Risks
The Table 3 below provides a summary of the scenario components assessed and likelihood results of the
QERMF risk assessment process in relation to the six event scenarios selected by QFD for assessment.

 Event / scenario      Primary hazards                QFD designated Determined            QERMF
                                                      probability (AEP) probability
                                                                                           Likelihood
                                                                        (AEP)

 Severe Tropical        •   Widespread Severe         < 0.5%            1-10%              Unlikely
 Cyclone                    (Destructive) Wind
 (Cat 3-5)              •   Flooding
                        •   Storm tide
                        •   Coastal Erosion
 Tropical Low /         •   Widespread Severe         5%                1-10%              Possible
 Cyclone                    (Damaging) Wind
 (Low - Cat 2)          •   Flooding
                        •   Storm tide
 Severe                 •   Lightning                 100%              >63%               Almost
 Thunderstorm                                                                              Certain
                        •   Hail
 Event
                        •   Wind gusts
                        •   Localised Severe Wind
                            (Tornado)
                        •   Flash flooding
 Earthquake             •   Earthquake                0.06%             0.1-1%             Rare
                        •   Tsunami
                        •   Landslide
 Bushfire /             •   Bushfire (rural and urban 100%              10-63%             Likely
                            interface)
 Heatwave
                        •   Extreme heatwave

                        Table 3: QERMF Scenario components and likelihood




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Section 4.3
Scenario 1: Tropical Cyclone (Category 3 - 5)
The QERMF Severe Tropical Cyclone risk assessment scenario included destructive winds, heavy rainfall
(>500 mm in 24 hours) leading to flash and moderate to major flooding and landslides. The risk assessment
included assessment of storm tide, flooding, coastal erosion, and landslide associated with the cyclone.
The determined QERMF likelihood for Scenario 1 can be found in Table 3 above.
A summary of the residual risk level for Scenario 1 can be found in Table 4 below.
Geographic vulnerability to the effects of scenario 1 modelling is illustrated in Figure 9 below.




         Figure 9: Relative vulnerability of meshblock (small community level boundaries) to Scenario 1




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Section 4.3
Scenario 2: Category 2 Cyclone / East Coast Low
The QERMF Category 2 Cyclone / East Coast Low risk assessment scenario included heavy rainfall with a
resulting 1% AEP flooding event.
The determined QERMF likelihood for Scenario 2 can be found in Table 3 above .
A summary of the residual risk level for Scenario 2 can be found in Table 4 below.
Geographic vulnerability to the effects of scenario 2 modelling is illustrated in Figure 10 below.




      Figure 10: Relative vulnerability of meshblock (small community level boundaries) to Scenario 2




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Section 4.3
Scenario 3: Severe Thunderstorm
The QERMF Severe Thunderstorm risk assessment scenario included strong winds, damaging hail, flooding
and lightning.
The determined QERMF likelihood for Scenario 3 can be found in Table 3 above.
A summary of the residual risk level for Scenario 3 can be found in Table 4 below.
Geographic vulnerability to the effects of scenario 3 modelling is illustrated in Figure 11 below.




         Figure 11: Relative vulnerability of meshblock (small community level boundaries) to Scenario 3




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Section 4.3
Scenario 4: Earthquake
The QERMF Earthquake risk assessment scenario also included tsunami risk.
The determined QERMF likelihood for Scenario 4 can be found in Table 3 above. A summary of the residual
risk level for Scenario 4 can be found in Table 4 below.
Geographic vulnerability to the effects of scenario 4 modelling is illustrated in Figure 12 below.




        Figure 12: Relative vulnerability of meshblock (small community level boundaries) to Scenario 4




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Section 4.3
Scenario 5: Bushfire
The QERMF Bushfire risk assessment assessed risk of bushfire from all causes.
The determined QERMF likelihood for Scenario 5 can be found in Table 3 above.
A summary of the residual risk level for Scenario 5 can be found in Table 4 below.

Geographic vulnerability to the effects of Scenario 5 modelling is illustrated in Figure 13 below.




         Figure 13: Relative vulnerability of meshblock (small community level boundaries) to Scenario 5




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Section 4.3

Scenario 6: Heatwave
The QERMF Heatwave risk assessment scenario also considered the long-term effects of heat such as
drought. Drought is not considered a disaster in Queensland and is not managed using the QDMA.
A Drought Relief Assistance Scheme for primary producers is available from the State Government.
The determined QERMF likelihood for Scenario 6 can be found in Table 3 above.
A summary of the residual risk level for Scenario 6 can be found in Table 4 below.
Geographic vulnerability to the effects of Scenario 6 modelling is illustrated in Figure 14 below




      Figure 14: Relative vulnerability of meshblock (small community level boundaries) to Scenario 6




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Section 4.3
Table 4 below provides a summary of the key high-risk assets in the Noosa Shire with an identified residual risk
rating for each of the six QERMF hazard scenarios that were selected by QFD for assessment.




                            Table 4: A summary of key high-risk assets for Noosa Shire


 Asset category                                                   Residual risk rating

                                      Severe    East coast      Severe      Bushfire     Earthquake      Heatwave
                                      cyclone      low       thunderstorm
 Critical services

 Communication                          H             H           H             H            H              M

 Power                                  H             H           L             M            H              L

 Fuel Infrastructure (Bulk fuel)        H             H           L             L            M              M

 Water treatment / supply               M             M           M             H            H              M



 Wastewater treatment                   M             M           M             M            H              M

 Waste                                  M             M           H             M            M              M

 Access and resupply

 Roads                                  M             M           H             M            H              M

 Bridges                                M             M           M             L            H              M

 Community and social

 Schools                                H             H           H             H            H              H

 Population centre                      H             H           H             H            H              E

 Emergency shelters                     H             M           H             H            H              H

 Emergency services                      L            L           M             L            L              M

 Socio-economically disadvantaged       H             H           H             H            H              E
 / other vulnerable people


 Medical

 Hospitals                              M             M           H             M            M              H

 Aged care facilities                   M             M           M             H            H              E
Significant industry

 Agriculture / industry                 M             M           H             M            M              H




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Section 4.3
4.3.2 Non-Natural Hazard Risks
QERMF process has been used to reassess non-natural hazard events that may impact the Noosa
community. A summary of the results including residual risk ratings can be found in Table 5 below: Further
detail can be found in the Multi-hazard Risk Assessment of Noosa Regional Council using Queensland
Emergency Risk Management Fram Framework (QERMF).


             Table 5: Non-Natural and Biological Hazards Summary Table (QERMF Assessment)

 Hazard                  Likelihood             Vulnerability      Consequence             Residual Risk
                                                                                           Rating (VL 1 –
                                                                                           E13)
 Pandemic                Rare                   High               Catastrophic            Medium (8)
 Major Fire (Urban)      Almost Certain         Low                Moderate                Medium (8)
 Terrorism               Possible               Moderate           Major                   Medium (8)
 Dam Failure             Rare                   Moderate           Catastrophic            Medium (7)
 Black Swan              Rare                   Moderate           Catastrophic            Medium (7)
 Hazardous Material      Unlikely               Moderate           Major                   Medium (7)
 Accident (Land
 Transport)
 Hazardous Material      Unlikely               Moderate           Moderate                Low (6)
 Accident (Marine)
 Hazardous Material      Unlikely               Low                Major                   Low (6)
 Accident (Industrial
 Site)
 Major Passenger         Rare                   Low                Catastrophic            Low (6)
 Transport Accident
 Biosecurity Hazard      Possible               Low                Moderate                Low (6)
 Cyber Security / IT     Possible               Moderate           Minor                   Low (6)
 Failure
 Essential Service       Unlikely               Low                Moderate                Low (5)
 Failure
 Major Air Transport     Rare                   Very Low           Major                   Low (4)
 Accident




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Section 4.4
4.4      Residual Risks
The LDMG recognises its treatment options will not always be adequate and residual risk will remain. Residual
risks are the risks which remain after the LDMG has applied the risk mitigation strategies within their capacity,
but those strategies have not sufficiently reduced or eliminated the risk.
The following is a list of identified risks identified using the QERMF methodology that are not within the
capacity of the LDMG to address and are therefore deemed to be Residual Risks to be escalated to the
DDMG.
                             Table 6: Summary of Residual Risks for Noosa Shire

 Issue                        Current Capacity                   Residual Risk            Can Council
                                                                                          assist?
 Evacuation of entire         Limited capacity exists to         Request to District      Limited
 community                    evacuate the whole                 for assistance
                              community.
 Multiple houses              There is a risk that emergency     Request to District      Limited
 damaged especially           services response to any           for assistance
 those involving multi-       disaster event will be severely
 casualty scenarios           compromised as a result of
                              insufficient response capacity.
 Asbestos contamination       The community has limited          Request to District      Limited
 from damaged buildings       personnel trained in or            for assistance
                              equipped for asbestos
                              removal. External expertise will
                              be required.
 Managing multiple            Limited capacity exists to         Request to District      Limited
 Evacuation Centre            manage and staff evacuation        for Assistance
 Facilities                   centre facilities.
 Various Public Health        The community has a small          Request to District      Limited
 Risks                        team of EHO’s. In a major          for assistance
                              event, professional EHO
                              assistance will be required for
                              a range of public
                              health/environmental health
                              issues.
 Significant Terrorist        While Queensland Police            Request to District      Limited
 Attack or other Attack on    would escalate through their       (and likely further
 the State                    own channels, the requirement      to the State) for
                              for community support and          assistance
                              recovery resources could be
                              large.




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Prevention




                                                      SECTION FIVE
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Prevention

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Section 5.1
5.1    Prevention
Prevention includes those measures to eliminate, mitigate or reduce the likelihood of a disaster event
occurring, or the severity of an event should it eventuate.
Hazard mitigation is the action taken in advance of a disaster, aimed at eliminating or reducing the impact on
communities, the economy, infrastructure and the environment.
The implementation of appropriate and targeted mitigation initiatives can offer more sustainable cost savings
to communities and government in the event of a disaster and result in safer, more resilient and sustainable
communities.



Section 5.2
5.2    Land Use Planning
Prevention includes use planning in areas that are exposed to natural hazards can significantly reduce
disaster risk, the impact of hazards should they arise and enhance the resilience of existing and future
communities. Regulating the use and development of land is a key strategy to avoid risk to life, property and
environmental systems and reduce damage and disruption to the community within the Noosa Council area.
The Noosa Plan 2020 provides a framework under the Sustainable Planning Act 2009 for managing
development within the region over the next 20 years. The Planning Scheme uses a series of overlays as a
means of influencing development to mitigate or reduce the effects of hazards:

   •   Bushfire Hazard Overlay
   •   Flood Hazard Overlay
   •   Landslide Hazard Overlay.



Section 5.3
5.3    Building Codes, Regulations & Legislation
Prevention application of building codes and building use regulations aims to ensure that buildings and
infrastructure are designed and constructed to standards that reduce the likelihood of damage and injury in an
event. Standards and codes should be referred to and enforced particularly for the design and construction of
major infrastructure and components of essential services.



Section 5.4
5.4    Design
Design improvements to infrastructure or services can be engineered to provide a greater level of resilience.
Design improvements can be applied to new infrastructure or to harden existing infrastructure or when
considering betterment works during the reconstruction phase. Ensuring the reliability of critical infrastructure
and services supports the communities social and economic wellbeing.




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Section 5.5
5.5    Hazard Reduction
Each agency of the LDMG is responsible for implementing appropriate hazard reduction programs for risks
under their control. As an example, QFD, Noosa Council and various landowners undertake an annual hazard
reduction program for bushfires. This includes a fire management program of fuel reduction and back-burning,
maintenance and development of fire breaks and land management practices. Noosa Council plays an active
role on the Area Bushfire Management Committee (ABMC) which provides strategic fire mitigation programs,
operational preparedness and response, risk identification and hazard reduction burning for the Noosa Council
area. The LDMG adopts the multi-agency Bushfire Risk Management Plan prepared by QFD in collaboration
with the ABMC.



Section 5.6
5.6    Climate Change
Southeast Queensland has been identified as one of several high-vulnerability climate change hot spots in
Australia. The frequency and severity of hazards including major storm events, droughts, heatwaves,
bushfires, and flooding across the region are expected to increase as the climate continues to change.
Noosa Council accepts the latest science on climate change provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change and acknowledges that the Noosa Shire is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change
including heat waves, more intense storms and sea level rise all of which is likely to adversely affect the Noosa
natural and human environment.
In recognition of the risks posed by a rapidly changing climate, Council declared a climate emergency in
order to drive the urgent and sustained response needed to both mitigate and adapt to climate change.
Council’s Climate Change Response Plan sets out desired outcomes and actions for both reducing
emissions and implementing adaptation measures.
Adaptative measures should be considered to manage future climate risks. A Queensland Government
Emergency Management Sector Adaptation Plan for Climate Change is available.



Section 5.7
5.7    Coastal Hazards Adaptation Plan
Council has developed a Coastal Hazards Adaptation Plan (CHAP) that addresses sea level rise-driven
risks in the coastal zone as a result of coastal erosion and shoreline recession, storm tide inundation and
permanent inundation.



Section 5.8
5.8    Disaster Risk Reduction
Disaster risk and its reduction are recognized as global priorities under the United Nations Office for Disaster
Risk Reduction’s Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, to which Australia is a signatory.
In alignment with this framework, the Queensland Government has implemented the Queensland Emergency
Risk Management Framework (QERMF). Further analysis of disaster risk reduction strategies and mitigation
options is provided in the report: Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment of Noosa Regional Council using the
Queensland Emergency Risk Management Framework (QERMF).




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Preparation




                                                      SECTION SIX
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Preparation

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Section 6.1
6.1    LDMG Preparedness & Capacity Building
LDMG preparedness and capacity relates to having arrangements and plans in place to ensure that, should a
disaster occur, all the agencies, resources and services which are needed to cope with the effects can be
efficiently mobilised and deployed within the framework of the Queensland Disaster Management
Arrangements.
Capacity building occurs across the phases of prevention and preparation and is built through activities that
reduce the level of risk or the effects of disaster and result in ongoing
improvement of the disaster management arrangements. The implementation and delivery of the Queensland
Emergency Risk Management Framework as well as ongoing LDMG meetings, planning, workshops, training
and exercises are critical elements in the continuous improvement of disaster management capacity building.



Section 6.2
6.2    Community Preparedness & Capacity Building
Section 30 of the Disaster Management Act requires the LDMG to ensure that the community is aware of ways
of mitigating the adverse effects of an event and preparing for, responding to and recovering from a disaster.
Effective disaster response and recovery activities begin with preparedness and awareness raising activities
that are conducted on an ongoing basis, in advance of any potential disaster to ensure that if an event occurs,
communities and their resources and services can cope with its effects.
In recognition of the size and diversity of the Shire, the LDMG proactively works with community organisations,
local business groups and others to prepare disaster, emergency and business continuity plans and strategies
for particular high-risk localities and demographic groups with the Noosa Shire.
The LDMG uses the Get Ready Queensland resources to focus on creating resilient communities through
education and awareness raising and building capacity. Resilient communities are those that understand the
risks they face, how to prepare themselves, their home and their community for the possibility of a disaster
event to minimise impacts, can adapt to the circumstances, recover quickly and emerge stronger than their
pre-disaster state.

6.2.1 Community Profiles & Plans
The LDMG recognises that local knowledge is invaluable to the disaster planning process and that the
community plays a key role in contributing to its own safety. The LDMG advocates that everyone can prepare
for disasters in ways that can reduce the impact on themselves, their home, family, friends, pets and
community. Being prepared in advance can make emergencies less stressful and save precious time.
A community profile has been prepared for each community in the Noosa Council area identifying local
demographics, local hazards and risks as well as information on how to prevent, prepare, respond and recover
from disasters.
Some communities in the Noosa Council area have determined that they would like to develop and maintain
their own community disaster plan – refer section 1.6.4.

6.2.2 Community National Strategy for Disaster Resilience
The National Strategy for Disaster Resilience identifies common characteristics of disaster resilient
individuals, communities and organisations. These characteristics are functioning well while under stress,
successful adaptation, self-reliance and social capacity.
The strategy identifies that community members can work together, using their knowledge and resources to
prepare for and deal with disasters. These actions will create self-reliance and build social capacity within the
community so that it can function effectively under stress in responding to and recovering from a disaster
event.


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The key to achieving a resilient community is for government, community and business to share in the
responsibility for preparing for, responding to and recovering from a disaster.

6.2.3 Community Profiles & Plans Queensland Strategy for Disaster Resilience
Queensland is the most disaster impacted state in Australia. By necessity, Queenslanders are renowned for
their resilience and ability to adapt, with a strong community spirit that supports those in need to withstand and
recover from disasters.
The preparedness and resilience of individuals and communities is a shared responsibility of all sectors,
including all levels of government, business, NGO’s and individuals. Disaster resilience is significantly
increased by proactive planning and preparation for the protection of life, property and the environment
through an awareness of hazards, associated risks and local disaster management arrangements. The
Queensland Strategy for Disaster Resilience is the guiding instrument for realising the vision to make
Queensland the most disaster resilient state in Australia and is underpinned by four key objectives:

   •   Queenslanders understand their disaster risk
   •   Strengthened disaster risk management
   •   Queenslanders are invested in disaster risk reduction
   •   Continuous improvement in disaster preparedness.

6.2.4 Get Ready Queensland Initiative
The LDMG has undertaken a series of community forums, presentations, displays and community awareness
days as part of promoting the annual Get Ready Program in the Noosa Shire Council area.
These community engagement programs aim to build resilience in preparation for seasonal hazards (e.g.
severe storms, bushfires, floods). These programs are aimed at empowering individuals and the community to
understand their local risks and take pre-emptive action to prepare themselves, their families, homes and
businesses in the event of disaster. The Get Ready Queensland program promotes three steps to Get Ready
– understand your risk, prepare your
home and pack an emergency kit. Additionally, the Get Ready Queensland team provide funding, resources
and support for local government ‘Get Ready’ initiatives.



Section 6.3
6.3    Noosa Emergency Action Guide
The Noosa Emergency Action Guide has been developed to assist residents of the Noosa Shire to prepare
for, respond to and recover from disasters that affect the local area. The guide is designed to assist residents
understand the risk and likelihood of disasters in their communities as well as how to prepare an emergency
plan and emergency kit, prepare homes, yards and pets and where to find information during a disaster.



Section 6.4
6.4    Disaster Dashboard & Noosa Alert
The Noosa Disaster Dashboard provides a one stop shop site for the community to access BoM weather
warnings, up-to-date information on road closures, power outages, evacuation centres, helpful contacts and links
to other useful disaster-related information and social media.
The LDMG uses Noosa ALERT to send text messages (SMS) and emails out in relation to local disasters, severe
weather and emergency events. This is an opt-in service that requires registration.




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Section 6.5
6.5    Insurance
There is significant risk to the community in recovering from a disaster due to under-insured and non-insured
residential properties and businesses. While this is of concern to the LDMG, it is considered that this is an issue
for the insurance industry and the State Government with input from the LDMG through its members.




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Response




                                                      SECTION SEVEN

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Response

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Section 7.1
7.1    Initial Response
The majority of emergency incidents will be dealt with by the relevant lead agency using its own frontline
response capabilities. An Incident Control Centre (ICC) may be established by the lead agency to focus on the
immediate response to reduce the threat of the hazard. It is up to each lead agency to determine the
circumstances and triggers which require notification to, and additional support from, the LDMG.



Section 7.2
7.2    Activation of LDMG
Timely activation of the LDMG is critical. The LDMG will activate in response to an actual or perceived threat of a
disaster event which will likely have significant community consequences and requires a coordinated response
and / or recovery effort.
The decision to activate is based upon defined triggers and the perceived level of threat.
The authority to activate the LDMG is at the discretion of the LDMG Chair in consultation with the Local Disaster
Coordinator (LDC) based on the nature and scale of the event. The LDMG Chair will consult with the full
membership where time permits.
The LDC is responsible for managing disaster operations and implementing the strategic direction set by the
LDMG.



Section 7.3
7.3    Activation Criteria
Timely disaster management system at a local level, involving the LDMG, may be activated for any number of
reasons. The following decision criteria should be employed (if yes is answered to any of the following the
LDMG should be activated):

   •   Is there a perceived need relative to an impending hazard impact which requires multi-agency
       coordination?
   •   Has there been a request from a response agency, to provide resource support and coordination in
       support of operations?
   •   Has there has been a request / direction from the DDC to activate the LDMG?
   •   Has there been a sudden impact event which requires involvement of the LDMG in one or more
       phases of PPRR?



Section 7.4
7.4    Activation of Field Command Centre
Timely frontline of disaster operations in the Noosa Council area is the Field Command Centre (FCC). The FCC
is used in coordinating and managing resources within the Noosa Council Infrastructure Services Department
during a disaster or emergency. The FCC is tasked by the Local Disaster Coordination Centre (LDCC) and
provides situational reporting as required. A plan for the activation and operation of the FCC is maintained by
Infrastructure Services along with defined trigger points and agreed actions for Council Depots.




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Section 7.5
7.5    Activation of LDMP and Sub Plans
The LDMP will be activated automatically whenever the LDMG activates. The LDC is responsible for activating
approved Sub Plans as required by the nature and circumstances of the event.


Section 7.6
7.6    Notification Process & Flowchart
The LDMG Chair & LDC will maintain situational awareness in relation to events that have the potential to require
the activation of the disaster management system.
When a decision is made to activate the LDMG, the appropriate activation level will be determined and
communicated to LDMG members. The initial LDMG meeting will be scheduled, and further meetings agreed
where necessary.
The DDC will be advised verbally and in writing that the LDMG has activated.
This LDMP will be automatically invoked and the LDC will invoke associated Sub Plans as required by the nature
and scale of the event.




                                Figure 15: Noosa LDMG Response Notification Flowchart




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Section 7.7
7.7    Activation Levels

                                     Table 7: Noosa LDMG Activation Levels
                             Triggers                     Actions                         Communications

 ALERT                       A heightened level of        Monitor situation closely –     Chair and LDC
                             vigilance due to the         watching brief.                 communicating remotely.
                             possibility of an event.
                                                          Initial advice to
                                                          s takeholders.
                                                          Refer LDC checklist.
 LEAN FORWARD                Operational state prior toEnsure relevant facilities         Chair, LDC and LDMG
                             stand up.                 are set up and rosters             members on mobile
                                                       developed as required              and monitoring email
                             Heightened level of       (e.g. LDCC and                     remotely.
                             situational awareness and evacuation centres)
                             a state of operational                                       Ad-hoc reporting.
                             readiness.                Formal briefing of LDMG.
                                                          Public information and
                                                          warnings initiated.
                                                          Refer LDC checklist.




 STAND UP                    Threat is imminent.          Activate staff and facilities   Formal SITREP
                             Community has been or        as needed (e.g. LDCC and        reporting.
                             will be impacted.            evacuation centres).
                             Resources are mobilised,     Manage disaster operations.
                             personnel are activated,
                             and operational activities
                             commence.



 STAND DOWN                  Transition from              Implement plan to transition    Final response
                             responding to an             to recovery.                    SITREP to DDC.
                             event to normal core
                             business and/or recovery     Debriefing and identification
                             operations.                  of lessons.




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Section 7.8
7.8     Response Priorities
The response phase involves the taking of appropriate measures to respond to an event, including action taken
and measures planned in anticipation of, during, and immediately after an event to ensure that its effects are
minimised and that persons affected by the event are given immediate relief and support.
The following priorities apply to any response:

    •   Protection of life
    •   Protection of critical infrastructure
    •   Protection of property, livelihoods and the economy
    •   Protection of the environment.



Section 7.9
7.9     Response Principles
The LDMG will:

    •   Activate early to prepare and to plan for the response and coordination of disaster operations
    •   Work closely with the responsible lead agency and the DDMG to manage and coordinate disaster
        operations
    •   Provide warnings, alerts and public information early and consistently to the community or those who
        need it
    •   Ensure disaster response and recovery operations are coordinated
    •   Ensure resources are accessed and used effectively
    •   Provide support to meet community needs
    •   Provide situational reporting.
The LDMG will ensure the responsible lead agency is supported by the disaster management system during
their response to an event. The responsible lead agencies for each hazard can be found in the State Disaster
Management Plan – Appendix B.



Section 7.10
7.10 Disaster Declaration
In accordance with section 64(1) of the Act, the DDC may, with the approval of the Minister, declare a disaster
situation for the district, or a part of it if satisfied that a disaster has happened, is happening or is likely to happen,
in the disaster district and it is necessary, or reasonably likely to be necessary, for the DDC or a declared disaster
officer to exercise declared disaster powers to prevent or minimise any of the following:

    •   Loss of human life
    •   Illness or injury to humans
    •   Property loss or damage
    •   Damage to the environment
Before declaring a disaster situation, the DDC is to take reasonable steps to consult with each local government
in, or partly in, the proposed declared area. As outlined in section 75 to 78 of the Act, the declaration confers
extra powers on particular groups to perform actions, give directions and control movements within the declared
area.
It is important to note that the declaration of a disaster situation relates to the situational requirement for
additional powers and is not linked to the activation of particular disaster management groups under the QDMA
or the activation of disaster financial assistance arrangements. All three actions are independent processes and


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are not interlinked or conditional, although some or all may occur for the same event. The declaration of a
disaster situation does not impact the requirements of a local government under the Act to manage disaster
operations in their area.



Section 7.11
7.11 Guardian Information Management System
The LDMG Guardian Information Management System (IMS) is an electronic workflow for managing disaster
events. The spatially integrated solution holds plans and preparation documents, creates a chronological record
of events and a fully auditable trail of actions, as well as details on the allocation and management of tasks,
bulletins, evacuation centres, road closures and reports using official and custom-built templates.
Situation Reports (SITREPS) will need to be prepared on a regular basis. SITREPS will be created and stored
within Guardian IMS, so they are accessible to all LDMG agencies.



7.12 Activation of the Local Disaster Coordination Centre
The LDCC is where the multi-agency response to the event is coordinated from. The primary LDCC is located at
the Noosaville Depot in the Local Disaster Coordination Centre Building. For further information refer to the
LDCC Sub Plan.



7.12.1 Community National Strategy for Disaster Resilience
When an event is imminent, it is essential the public are warned of the danger and provided with information
about the event and advice on recommended actions. The key objective is to deliver accurate, clear, timely
information and advice to the public, so they feel confident, safe and well informed and are aware of any
recommended actions. Refer Public Information & Warnings Sub Plan.




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Section 7.12
7.12.2 Evacuation
The safety of residents is the primary driver for evacuation. Evacuation carries risks to both those being
evacuated and to emergency personnel managing the evacuation. Consideration must be given to the risks
associated with the conduct of any evacuation. Under some circumstances, sheltering in place may provide
greater levels of safety for the community. For further information refer to the Evacuation Sub Plan.



7.12.3 Financial Management
Operational expenditure needs to be tracked using work order numbers established specifically for the event.
At the conclusion of the disaster event, all expenditure needs to be finalised. Invoices need to be collated,
payments made, and Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements (DRFA) claims need to be completed - refer to
Financial Management Sub Plan.



7.12.4 Public Health
A major disaster event may cause significant disruption to the community. Water supplies, sewage treatment,
refuse disposal, and access to safe food may be compromised – refer to Public Health Sub Plan.



7.12.5 Logistics
Timely acquisition and deployment of services and supplies is critical to the efficient response to and recovery
from a disaster event. When all local resources have been exhausted or are inadequate, requests for
assistance outside the Noosa Shire Council area shall be directed to the DDC. All external assistance requests
shall be coordinated by the LDC on behalf of the LDMG – refer Logistics Sub Plan



7.12.6 Damage Assessment
Following the impact of a disaster, measures will need to be implemented to undertake damage assessments
to determine the extent of the area affected, damage to homes, infrastructure and essential services and the
level of hardship being experienced in the community. QFD have a responsibility for undertaking damage
assessment of structures impacted. However, all agencies are able to contribute to damage assessments
through operational reporting (i.e. dam owners will report on storage levels, QPS will report on missing people,
Queensland Health will report on people requiring hospitalisation / medical treatment and Noosa Shire Council
will report on damage to Council owned infrastructure and the environment).




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Recovery




                                                      SECTION EIGHT

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Recovery

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Section 8.1
8.1    Definition of Recovery
In accordance with the Queensland Recovery Plan, disaster recovery is defined as the coordinated process
of supporting disaster-affected communities’ psychosocial (emotional and social), and physical well-being;
reconstruction of physical infrastructure; and economic and environmental restoration (including regeneration
of the natural environment, associated infrastructure and heritage sites and structures and the management of
pollution and contamination).



Section 8.2
8.2    Context for Recovery
The need for recovery may arise from a range of natural and non- natural disaster events, often providing an
opportunity to rebuild a stronger, more resilient community.
Recovery begins shortly after the response phase has begun and the impact has been identified. Recovery
can be a long, challenging and complex process and is often considered the most resource intensive and
protracted element within the context of the Prevention, Preparedness, Response and Recovery (PPRR)
framework.
Recovery is both a remedial and developmental process that focuses on building a recovered and more
resilient community. Recovery planning and operations must be sufficiently flexible to deal with the needs of
the impacted community, regardless of the nature of the disaster.
Whilst funded recovery programs under the joint Commonwealth/ Queensland-funded Disaster Recovery
Funding Arrangements have a two-year life span, it is recognised that the time it takes for a community to be
recovered will vary based on the impact of the event and the individuals in the community.



Section 8.3
8.3    Appointment of Local Recovery Coordinator
Appropriately qualified and authorised persons have been appointed by the CEO of Noosa Shire Council to
take the role of Local Recovery Coordinator (LRC) to coordinate and facilitate local recovery operations should
the need arise. The LRC and the LDC should liaise regularly to ensure that response operations support the
recovery effort and the LRC has good situational awareness to ensure their disaster recovery planning is
relevant to the community. Indicative duties of the LRC include:

   •   Working with identified agencies and the community to develop the local event-specific recovery plan.
   •   Coordinating the short to medium-term recovery to address the immediate effects of the disaster and
       develop longer-term measures as appropriate.
   •   Ensuring the local event-specific recovery plan addresses all relevant functional areas of recovery –
       human and social, economic, environment, building, and roads and transport.
   •   Performing the role of conduit between community and government
   •   Developing and implementing effective strategies for community participation and partnership in the
       recovery process.
   •   Liaising with with functional lead agency representatives at the local and district levels.
   •   Liaising with the District Disaster Management Group (DDMG) and State Recovery Coordinator
       throughout the recovery process.
   •   Providing advice to state government on the needs and responses of the affected individuals,
       communities and other sectors.
   •   Undertaking a post-operation debrief and providing a final report to the LDMG at the conclusion of
       recovery operations.



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   •   Providing or delegating the responsibility for ongoing recovery reporting on the progress of the event-
       specific recovery plan.
A checklist for the Local Recovery Coordinator is available in Guardian IMS.



Section 8.4
8.4    Activation of LDMG Recovery Group
During the response phase, the LDMG will consider the impact of the disaster. If the event is of sufficient
magnitude, the LDMG may decide to activate its Recovery Group to coordinate recovery operations.
The Recovery Group is likely to be activated in the following circumstances:

   •   An event where significant loss or damage is sustained impacting the community, economy,
       environment and / or the infrastructure of the Noosa Shire Council area.
   •   An event that creates significant disruption to the communities’ connectedness or overwhelms local
       resources or the capacity of the community to cope or recover independently.
   •   An event that the LDMG determines has ongoing impacts and requires a coordinated and collaborative
       multi-agency approach to recovery.
   •   If requested to activate by the DDMG.


Section 8.5
8.5    LDMG Recovery Group Chairperson
The Recovery Group Chairperson is responsible for chairing the LDMG Recovery Group and for supporting
the Local Recovery Coordinators to ensure recovery efforts and activities are effectively coordinated and
implemented across the region.
A Terms of Reference is available that can be adapted to the specific circumstances of the event. 8.5
Activation Levels, Triggers & Communications
Recovery activation levels follow closely behind the response activation levels. This means that recovery
actions are triggered early in the event cycle before the disaster has occurred. The table below identifies the
recovery activation levels, triggers and communications. All public information will be undertaken in
accordance with the LDMG Public Information & Warnings Sub Plan.




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Section 8.5
Table 8: Activation Levels, Triggers and Communications for Noosa LDMG
                                                    Triggers                                            Actions                                               Communications

                                       •   Response phase at ‘lean          •   Appointment of LRC as appropriate                        •   LDC and LRC maintain communication
                                           forward’ level of Activation     •   Potential actions and risks identified                   •   LRC and Recovery Group members on mobile remotely
  Response          Recovery                                                •   Information sharing commences
  LEAN FORWARD      ALERT                                                   •   LRC in contact with LDCC/LDC
                                                                            •   Initial advice to all recovery stakeholders

                                       •   Response phase at ‘stand         •   Monitoring of response arrangements                      •   LRC and Recovery Group members on mobile
                                           up’ level of activation          •   Analysis of hazard impact or potential impact                and monitoring email remotely
                                       •   LDCC assesses event              •   Relief and recovery planning commences                   •   Liaise with QRA and Department of Communities
                                           impact and determines if                                                                          regarding support and funding assistance
                                           Recovery Group is needed         •   Deployments for immediate relief commenced by
                                                                                recovery functional agencies                             •   Recovery Group will commence meeting for
                                       •   Immediate relief                                                                                  planning purposes
  Response          Recovery               arrangements are required        •   Recovery Group and Subgroup structures finalised along
                                                                                                                                         •   More regular reporting as required by the LRC and by
                                           during response phase                withreporting requirements                                   the Disaster District and QDMC
  STAND UP          LEAN FORWARD
                                                                                                                                         •   Community engagement and communication
                                                                                                                                             strategy developed
                                                                                                                                         •   Refer: LDMG Public Information & Warnings Sub Plan



                                       •   Immediate relief                 •   Recovery Group activated at LDCC or alternate location   •   Delivery of community engagement and
                                           arrangements continue            •   Recovery plan activated                                      community strategy
                                       •   Response phase moves to          •   Community information strategy employed                  •   LRC and LRG members involved in medium term
                                           ‘stand down’ level of                                                                             recovery continue as required
                                           activation.                      •   Participate in response debrief
                                                                                                                                         •   Functional lead agencies report to LRC/ LRG as required
                                       •   Medium term recovery             •   Transition arrangements from ‘response and recovery’
  Response          Recovery                                                    to ‘recovery’ activated including handover from LDC to
                                           commences.                           LRC
  STAND DOWN        STAND UP
                                       •   LRG arrangements are             •   Action plans for five functions of recovery continue
                                           finalised. Community returns
                                           to normal activities with        •   Community information strategies continue
                                           ongoing support as required.


                                       •   Recovery Group arrangements      •   Consolidate financial records                            •   LRC and Recovery Group members resume
                                           are finalised                    •   Reporting requirements finalised                             standard business arrangements
                                                                            •   Participate in recovery debrief                          •   Communicate extended recovery arrangements as per
                                       •   Community returns to normal                                                                       the Communications and Engagement Plan.
                                           activities with ongoing long     •   Participate in post event debrief
  Response          Recovery               term recovery support provided   •   Post event review and evaluation
                                           as required under pre-agreed
  ALERT             STAND DOWN             arrangements and processes.      •   Long term recovery arrangements transferred to
                                                                                functional lead agencies
                                                                            •   Return to core business




      Noosa Council 2025 | Local Disaster Management Plan                                                  Page 63 of 73

Page 64

Section 8.6
8.6    Recovery Group Membership
The Local Recovery Group may be comprised of the following members. Membership will be tailored relevant
to each event.


                              Table 9: Noosa Local Recovery Group Membership

          Recovery Group                                        Organisation
               Position
       Chair Deputy                  LDMG Chairperson - Councillor, Noosa Shire Council

       Local Recovery                Director Community Services, Noosa Shire Council
       Coordinator
       Secretary                     Community Services Administration Officer

       Core Members                  Coordinator Human-Social Subgroup – Community Development
                                     Manager
                                     Coordinator Infrastructure Subgroup – Project Manager
                                     Infrastructure Delivery
                                     Coordinator Economic Subgroup – Economic Development Manager
                                     Coordinator Environment Subgroup – Environmental Services
                                     Manager Communications – Community Engagement Manager
                                     Volunteer Coordinator – Libraries & Galleries Manager


       Supporting                    Department of Communities, Housing & Digital Economy
       Members /
       Advisors                      Department of State Development, Infrastructure, Local Government
                                     and Planning
                                     Department of Environment & Science

                                     Department of Transport & Main Roads

                                     Department of Energy & Public Works
                                     Other representatives appointed on an as needs basis (e.g.
                                     community representatives, business and industry representatives,
                                     etc.




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Page 65

Section 8.7
8.7    Functional Lines of Recovery
The Depending on the nature of the disaster, one or more of these five functional lines of recovery may be the
focus of recovery operations. The responsible State Lead Agencies identified below will be invited to
participate in the LDMG Recovery Group which will consider all five functional lines of recovery when planning
and undertaking recovery operations:
                              Table 10: Queensland functional lines of recovery

 Functional line of            Description                                     State Lead Agency
 recovery
 Human and Social              Focuses on supporting the emotional,            Department of Communities,
 recovery                      social, physical and psychological health       Housing & Digital Economy
                               and wellbeing of individuals, families and
                               communities following a disaster.

 Economic recovery             Focuses on rectifying the direct and indirect   Department of State
                               impacts on the economy as a result of a         Development,
                               disaster.                                       Infrastructure, Local
                                                                               Government & Planning


 Building & Assets recovery Focuses on rectifying damage and disruption        Department of Energy &
                            which inhibits the capacity of essential           Public Works
                            services and the building sector, including
                            housing, accommodation, education and
                            health facilities.
 Environmental recovery     Focuses on rectifying the impacts on the           Department          of
                            natural environment as a direct result of a        Environment & Science
                            disaster or through a secondary impact or
                            consequence.
                               Impacts to the environment may include
                               damage or loss of flora and fauna, poor air
                               quality, reduced water quality,
                               accumulation of synthetic debris on
                               beaches, land degradation and
                               contamination, as
                               well as cultural and built heritage listed place
                               issues.
 Roads and Transport           Focuses on rectifying the effects of a           Department of Transport &
 recovery                      disaster on transport networks, including        Main Roads
                               road, rail, aviation and maritime normally
                               result in difficulty accessing
                               communities and disruption to critical supply
                               chains (both in and out of the impacted
                               area). Restoration of these networks, or the
                               identification of alternatives, is a priority in
                               disaster recovery.




Noosa Council 2025 | Local Disaster Management Plan                                Page 65 of 73

Page 66

Section 8.8
8.8    Recovery Subgroups
Often a disaster will be of such a scale that all functions need to be addressed to effect recovery. To assist with
managing capacity and resourcing issues and to reflect other areas of infrastructure that Noosa Council is
responsible for i.e., water, wastewater, and waste, the Local Disaster Recovery Group (LDRG) will likely
organise itself with four Functional Recovery Subgroups to address the five lines of recovery as follows:

   •   Human and Social
   •   Economic
   •   Infrastructure
   •   Environment; and
   •   Waste
This structure is depicted in section 2.8 of this plan.
The need to establish one or all of the Subgroups is the responsibility of the LDRG and will depend wholly
upon the scale of the event and the complexity of the recovery effort.




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Page 67

Section 8.9
8.9    Proposed Recovery Subgroup Membership
Membership will be determined in response to each event. The table below is to be used as a guide to ensure the State government functional lead agencies
for recovery as well as relevant local government elected officials and officers and non- governmental, business and community representatives are
considered as applicable to each event.

                                      Supporting Member Agencies (may be modified depending on disaster)
                   HUMAN-SOCIAL                ECONOMIC                ENVIRONMENT                       INFRASTRUCTURE
  Chairperson      Community Development       Councillor / Officer    Councillor / Officer              Councillor / Officer
                   Coordinator, Noosa Council

  State            •   DFSDSCS(Functional             •   DSDILGP (Functional    •    DETSI (Functional lead           •   DEPW (Functional lead agency)
  Government           lead agency – not                  lead agency)                agency)                          •   DTMR (Functional lead agency)
                       represented in BAU)            •   DRDMW                  •    DPI                              •   DSDILGP
                                                      •   Queensland Treasury    •    NRMMRRD                          •   Department of Education
                                                      •   DPI                    •    QHealth                          •   DFSDSCS
                                                      •   DETSI                  •    DWATSIPM                         •   QRA
                                                      •   QRA                    •    QRA
                                                      •   QRIDA                  •    DSDILGP
                                                                                 •    DTMR
  Non-             •   Australian Red Cross           •   Insurance Council of   •    Natural Resource                 •   Queensland Building
  government       •   GIVIT                              Australia                   Management bodies                    and Construction
  / Business       •   Lifeline                       •   Chamber of commerce    •    Environment and conservation         Commission
  representativ    •   Uniting Care                   •   Primary producer            organisations                    •   Insurance Council of Australia
  es               •   St Vincent de Paul                 groups                 •    Wildlife and animal protection   •   Utility owners/ operators
                   •   Local community and            •   Industry                    groups                           •   Private infrastructure
                       welfare groups                     representatives        •    Traditional owners               •   Owners
                   •   RSPCA (companion               •   Tourism Association    •    River Improvement Trusts         •   Ergon
                       animals)                       •   Agforce                •    Rural and primary producers      •   Telstra
                   •   Insurance Council of           •   Queensland Farmers     •    Water and waste service          •   Transport operators
                       Australia                          Federation                  providers
                   •   Volunteering Queensland        •   Telstra                •    Chemical and hazardous
                   •   Pomona Community                                               substance advisors.
                       House
                   •   Salvation Army




Noosa Council 2025 | Local Disaster Management Plan                                  Page 67 of 73

Page 68

Section 8.10
8.10 National Principles
The LDMG Recovery Groups will use the National Principles for Disaster Recovery to guide recovery planning,
approach, decision-making and efforts. The principles are:
                              Table 12: National Principles for Disaster Recovery

                     Principle                                                 Definition
 Understand the context                                 Successful recovery is based on an understanding of
                                                        the community context, with each community having
                                                        its own history, values and dynamics.
 Recognise complexity                                   Successful recovery is responsive to the complex
                                                        and dynamic nature of both emergencies and the
                                                        community.
 Use community-led approaches                           Successful recovery is locally led, community-
                                                        centred, responsive and flexible, engaging with
                                                        community and supporting them to move forward.
 Coordinate all activities                              Successful recovery requires a planned, coordinated
                                                        and adaptive approach, between community and
                                                        partner agencies, based on continuing assessment
                                                        of impacts and needs.
 Communicate effectively                                Successful recovery is built on effective
                                                        communication between the affected community and
                                                        other partners.
 Recognise and build capacity                           Successful recovery recognises, supports, and
                                                        builds on individual, community and organisational
                                                        capacity and resilience.




Section 8.11
8.11 Queensland Government Roles and Responsibilities
The Queensland Recovery Plan – refer pg. 14-20 identifies the role and responsibilities of the DDMG and
numerous State government stakeholders in recovery operations as follows:

   •   Queensland Disaster Management Committee (QDMC)
   •   Minister
   •   Leadership Board Sub-Committee (Recovery)
   •   State Recovery Policy & Planning Coordinator
   •   State Recovery Coordinator
   •   State Functional Recovery Groups
   •   Queensland Reconstruction Authority.




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Page 69

Section 8.12
8.12 Recovery Phases
The disaster recovery process can generally be categorised into three phases (immediate, short-to-medium
term recovery and long-term recovery). The phases of recovery are depicted in Figure 16 below.




                                          Figure 16: Phases of recovery



8.12.1 Stage 1: Immediate recovery (post-impact relief and emergency)
The recovery aims to address and support the immediate needs of individuals, businesses and the community
affected by an event. This phase of recovery is challenging as it often coincides simultaneously with response
operations. It is the period after a disaster when initial “relief” services are offered to the affected community
whilst the full recovery framework is established. It is also the period when detailed recovery planning,
including damage and needs analysis is undertaken.
The likely recovery activities conducted during this phase include:
   • Impact and needs assessments commenced
   • Provision of Evacuation Centres
   • Provision of assistance to meet basic human needs
   • Restoration of power, water and communication commenced
   • Emergency funding, shelter, clothing and food distribution
   • Roads re-open
   • Psychological first aid, and personal support provided
   • Consideration of Recovery Hubs
   • Consideration of managing spontaneous volunteers and goods and services donations – refer Logistics
        Sub Plan.
The transition from the response and short-term relief operations to the next phase of recovery needs to be
carefully managed by the LDC and LRC working together. The transition will be characterised by the approval
of the Recovery Event Action Plan that will be prepared in Guardian IMS for approval by the Chairperson of
the LDMG Recovery Group.



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Page 70

The Community Liaison Role working in the LDCC also supports short term relief and recovery – refer LDCC
Sub Plan.



8.12.2 Stage 2: Short-to-medium term recovery (re-establishment, rehabilitation
and reconstruction)
The phase of recovery continues the coordinated process of supporting affected communities in the
reconstruction of physical infrastructure, re-establishment of the economy and rehabilitation of the
environment. During this phase, support for the emotional, social, and physical wellbeing of those affected
continues. The recovery activities at this stage will assist the affected community to return to a state of
normality, although the community may experience significant change resulting from the event.
The likely recovery activities conducted during this phase include:

   •   Impact and needs assessments finalised
   •   Essential service repaired and restored
   •   Key transport routes are operational
   •   Roads repairs underway
   •   Supply chains are returning to normal
   •   Schools reopen
   •   Funding to support recovery identified
   •   Insurance assessments underway
   •   Community support mechanisms operational
   •   Community development programs underway to reunite community
   •   Environmental restoration and biosecurity
   •   programs identified and underway
   •   Support for business is available
   •   Development of exit strategies.



8.12.3 Stage 3: Long-term recovery (restoration, rebuilding, reshaping and
sustainability)
The term recovery is characterised by the ongoing restoration and rebuilding of physical infrastructure,
restoration of the economy and of the environment, and reshaping to support sustainability of recovery
measures in the longer term. During the transition phase, specialist recovery workers leave affected
communities and systems start to wind down as normal community development and business as usual
processes return. Long term recovery may last many months and in some cases many years after the event.
The likely recovery activities conducted during this phase include:

   •   Assets are restored, improved and operational
   •   Rebuilding phase finalised
   •   Longer term psycho-social support strategies for individuals, families and communities are established
       and operational
   •   Event anniversaries are acknowledged
   •   appropriately
   •   Key milestone achievements are acknowledged and celebrated
   •   Exit strategies are implemented.




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Page 71

Section 8.13
8.13 Monitoring & Evaluating Framework
The National Monitoring and Evaluation Framework for Disaster Recovery Programs provides a
consistent approach to evaluating individual recovery programs for their effectiveness in achieving desired
outcomes and providing valuable learnings to improve the design and delivery of subsequent programs.



Section 8.14
8.14 Communication & Reporting
All public information released as part of recovery operations will be managed in accordance with the LDMG
public Information & Warnings Sub Plan and Noosa Council’s media policy.
Internal reporting will take place as per Noosa Council’s standard operating arrangements e.g. reports to
Council.
Regular situational reporting will take place across Queensland’s Disaster Management Arrangements
throughout recovery operations. The schedule of SITREP reporting will be determined by the LDMG Recovery
Group Chairperson in negotiation with the District and State Recovery Groups. A Recovery SITREP template
is available in Guardian IMS.
Requests for resources will be escalated via the District Disaster Management Group (DDMG). Refer to the
Logistics Sub Plan.



Section 8.15
8.15 Finance
Financial management during recovery operations will be in accordance with the LDMG Financial
Management Sub Plan.



Section 8.16
8.16 Event Specific Recovery Plan
The Queensland Reconstruction Authority (QRA) have developed a process to develop an event-specific Local
Recovery Plan. Local recovery templates can be found on QRA’s website.
The LRC is responsible for working with the LDMG Recovery Group (where activated) to develop the plan and
then for obtaining endorsement for the event-specific recovery plan from the LDMG. If developed, an event-
specific Recovery Plan should be adopted by Noosa Shire Council.
Following adoption, the plan should be uploaded to the Council website and promoted to the local community
on a regular basis. The LRC is responsible for working with the LDMG Recovery Group (where activated) to
develop the plan and then for obtaining endorsement for the event-specific recovery plan from the LDMG.
If developed, an event-specific Recovery Plan should be adopted by Noosa Shire Council. Following adoption,
the plan should be uploaded to the Council website and promoted to the local community on a regular basis.




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Page 72

Section 8.17
8.17 Recovery Hubs
Recovery Hubs are established to provide a range of services to facilitate recovery including welfare, support,
financial and emotional recovery services. Recovery Hubs are typically managed by the Department of
Communities, Housing & Digital Economy with support from the LDMG where necessary.
Recovery Hubs may be centralised or may need to be mobilised and conducted in a ‘Pop Up’ fashion to suit
the need of local communities and the disaster.
Recovery Hub agencies will vary dependent on the type of event and impacts experienced. Agencies may
include but are not limited to:

   •   Department of Families, Seniors, Disability Services and Child Safety
   •   Noosa Council Community Development or Customer Service Team Member
   •   Noosa Council Infrastructure Services team member
   •   Lifeline
   •   Red Cross
   •   Insurance Council of Australia
   •   Local Service providers.




Noosa Council 2025 | Local Disaster Management Plan                               Page 72 of 73

Page 73

                                                  9 Pelican Street, Tewantin
                                                  PO Box 141, Tewantin QLD 4565
                                                  (07) 5329 6500
                                                  Noosa.qld.gov.au




                                                  9 Pelican Street, Tewantin
                                                  PO Box 141, Tewantin QLD 4565
                                                  (07) 5329 6500
                                                  Noosa.qld.gov.au
Noosa Council 2025 | Local Disaster Management Plan                               Page 73 of 73

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