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MCU12/0184 Objection - Jeanette Merrell Ridgewood
Subject: MCU12/0184 Comments and Updates on revised development application From: Jeanette Merrell Date: 2014-08-26T22:26:44+00:00 To: Mailbox Council Mail Comments and updates on the revised development application of: MCU12/0184 Twelve months of extensive research on broiler farm activities within Australia and throughout the world has resulted in a Facebook page called NO broiler Farm Cooroy with a growing number of well over one thousand, mainly local, national and international active followers. The Facebook page has revealed many valid concerns about the proposed intensive broiler factory farm in an area with such high ecological and environmental values. The local community who are against such an imposition are troubled by the many potential dangers and adverse consequences of such a proposal. There are also far reaching valid concerns in an area that attracts tourists and residents from all over the world and is listed with UNESCO as the Noosa Biosphere. Definition of a broiler shed FACTORY FARM…….could be described as another commodity coming off the assembly line with no thought given to the safety or the health and wellbeing of the birds, the environment and the consumer. Factory farms focus is on efficiency concept of output/input costs and financial gain by the multi-national companies – allowing animal mistreatment for the sake of the bottom line. It ignores what is happening with these living organisms, in inhumane windowless industrial sheds which are suitable only for inanimate machinery. The following concerns have been shared through Facebook : they are considered to be valid concerns based on personal experience of other existing broiler factory farm activity, including other Chicken Broiler Factory Farms within Australia. The Facebook followers have asked that their overall concerns be taken into consideration. 1. Such a proposal is not in alignment with the healthy lifestyle and sustainable practices of the Noosa Council. 2. The proposal does not support the Noosa biodiversity conservation philosophy to protect, enhance and connect natural areas. 3. There is a genuine concern that once an intense broiler factory farm is established in a specific Council area, many more applications will follow. Should this occur, Noosa Biosphere would lose its hard fought status as a unique World Sustainability model. The reader is strongly urged to go to the Noosa Biosphere website at http://www.noosabiosphere.info/what_is_a_biosphere.htm <http://www.noosabiosphere.info/what_is_a_biosphere.htm> to gain a full understanding of what a biosphere is and how it works. It is our responsibility to protect our beautiful environment for future generations to enjoy. 4. According to the World Health Organization, outdoor air pollution created by factory farming, creates a very serious environmental health risk linked to both chronic and acute health conditions, including stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory infections. Source: Dr Mercola. 5. Broiler production is considered to be an inherently odour producing activity due to the intensity of the process. (Department of Primary Industries 2009). Odour stench from broiler sheds has been noted by public reaction for those who live, work and drive within a radius of several kilometres, depending on direction of wind drift. Scientific studies show that this odour stench is actually a toxic concoction of gaseous chemicals drifting in the air. These stench filled emissions of pollution can sit in pockets for days, making living unbearable. The concentration, duration, frequency, intensity and tolerance of this stench, are factors not considered by this proposal. 6. Concerns with noise. Intensive broiler factories are excessively noisy and potentially damaging to the human ear and can cause many more physiological imbalances. Noise emitted from fans, feeders, poultry loading equipment, feed delivery, fork-lifts, farm equipment, excessive noise from inside the sheds from thousands of distressed chickens, in combination with unattended alarms going off due to potential poor farm management, thousands of semi-trailers driving along local roads, braking/accelerating, delivering, reversing, and removing chickens from the factory broiler sheds.................... You are invited to listen to a B-double reversing. http://youtu.be/9nSWoJ7A3Do <http://youtu.be/9nSWoJ7A3Do> Anyone living on-route, nearby or neighbours of intense broiler factory sheds, would be traumatized by this cacophony of noise. 7. The proposal has triggered major concerns for the intended use of massive amounts of B-Double semi trailers and large trucks which will inevitably increase the risk of road accidents and fatalities. The safety and well being of the residents and visitors who use these local narrow winding roads, such as, cyclists (recreational and professional), bikers, cars, school children, school buses, pedestrians and horse trainers. The large volumes of heavy transport on these narrow winding roads through Cooroy, along Cooroy-Belli Creek Road and turning into Old Ceylon Road and then into Top Forestry Road, would make this area very dangerous. It is not uncommon for these heavy vehicles to roll over and have head on collisions along roads that were not built for such busy heavy vehicle use. See below for photo examples. Please contact the writer for more photos. There are also many Land For Wildlife properties along these same roads and the heavy transport with slower brake capacity would potentially increase the carnage to wildlife and koalas. 8. The excessive dust from vehicle activity will affect domestic rainwater collection and could trigger lung and respiratory conditions of some residents. In combination with excessive odour and distressed chickens being driven through school zones in Cooroy and past peaceful residential homes, the effects could potentially be widespread. The ongoing trauma to, not only the chickens, but to the community associated with thousands of semi trailers driving through Cooroy (the heart of the Noosa Biosphere), is not acceptable or welcome. 9. Insect infestation associated with broiler factory farm activities is of huge concern. The flies, mosquitoes and other annoying insects will be attracted to the broiler factory farm location which will create even more concerns for local residents. Mosquitoes can be carriers of debilitating and sometimes deadly diseases and have been mentioned in some medical journals as carriers of Lyme disease. 10. The World Health Organization is concerned about the Influenza viruses (bird flu) circulating in chickens that pose threats to human health. The primary risk factor for human infection appears to be direct or indirect exposure to infected live or dead animals or contaminated environments. This includes travelling between farms and slaughterhouses. This is a concern for not only local residents but for the Noosa tourist industry. 11. In 2006 some people were without electricity in this area for 10 days because of the massive storm devastation after 200km winds ripped through the area with resultant power lines down. There have been concerns raised that the generators required will not be sufficient to last under such circumstances and thousands of chickens will perish. Also noise from back-up large scale generators will create even more loud noise. Power failures are not uncommon in the proposed area. Elsewhere in the world, factory farms have been destroyed in tornados and cyclones, and such weather events cannot be discounted in this area. In such events large sheets of metal debris, chickens, shed litter, chemical poisons, stored fuel for generators etc could pose additional problems for local residents. There is also no guarantee that the waterways will not be contaminated as a consequence. 12. There are real concerns that toxic chemicals will eventually enter into our healthy waterways, waterways which have had many thousands of taxpayer dollars spent on riverbank restoration and water quality improvement in recent years. Water quality is proven to be paramount for the many and varied forms of life which depend on water for survival. Even though the latest proposal suggests that the shed litter will be removed from the property, with the geographical nature of the site, accidents can and do occur, no matter what the proposal states. With thousands of avocado trees already on the property, it is a huge concern that not all the shed litter will be removed as stated. The proposal has been changed so many times now that there is no guarantee that our environment will be protected. 13. Water quality concerns include but are not limited to the growth of algae in our waterways from the excess nitrogen and phosphorous from any potential shed litter run-off, which can impact on fragile ecosystems, paving the way for exotic species to take over native species’ habitat, which of course can lead to extinguishing our biodiversity in a once stable and productive ecosystem. 14. Concerns that the protection of Riparian vegetation which preserves river banks and roosting areas, would not be respected because of any potential runoff and seepage. No amount of attention to detail could protect the environment from ‘accidents’ caused by storms and heavy rainfall, especially on sloping land such as this proposed factory site. 15. Concerns for the amphibian populations in the Mary River catchment, particularly the tributary of Blackfellow Creek. The scientific community is increasingly recognizing the role of chemical pollutants in amphibian decline. Studies show that frog skin is highly permeable.... Giant Barred Frog and Cascade Tree Frog are both ‘Endangered Species’ which inhabit Blackfellow Creek. 16. There are also concerns about the platypus living in the local waterways. Platypus are vulnerable to the effects of pollution and as they are semi-aquatic, they rely on the health of small creeks and rivers for their survival. Blackfellow Creek is the home of many platypus. All platypus feed on a healthy selection of small water animals such as insect larvae, freshwater shrimps and crayfish. Any toxic runoff from shed litter each year into this habitat will be detrimental to all life forms that rely on quality water in the ecosystem. 17. There are other concerns about the future water quality as it is an important issue for human health and the environment. Any toxic runoff from the shed litter (which could happen as a result of a catastrophic storm or by not removing the shed litter as proposed?) from at least one and a half million broiler chickens annually with high concentrations of ammonia, nitrogen, antibiotics, arsenic, cresylic acid, formaldehyde and organophosphate pesticides, would be an environmental disaster with far reaching consequences, including potential litigation and destruction of a healthy habitat environment. 18. There are also concerns with the inhumane nature of this form of high volume, quick production in chicken factory farming practices. Thousands of birds are forced to live in confined, concentrated conditions, which apart from being unnatural is considered to be cruel. These birds never see sunlight and are given antibiotic treatments as well as growth promoters for rapid growth, which can cause cruel crippling, as well as organ failure. The problems are exacerbated by having to live their lives in the progressive build up of damp ammonia soaked litter. We refer the reader to view evidence of such practices on http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbZO7QBb1tI <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbZO7QBb1tI> 19. Concerns also exist for the koala habitat in the Top Forestry area including Cooroy-Belli Creek Road area. With thousands of semi trailers and large truck movements on these roads as well as the increased number of wild dogs attracted to the area, Deborah Tabart from the Australian Koala Foundation is concerned that “Road kill and dog attacks are both key conservation concerns for koalas”. More localized annihilation of koalas will be inevitable should this proposal proceed. 20. Concerns for the well known habitat in and around Top Forestry of the Powerful Owl Ninox Strenua, Sooty Owl Tyto Tenebricosa, Black Breasted Button Tail Quail Turnix Melanogaster and many other threatened flora and fauna species. Other similarly cryptic birds utilising the same habitat as the Black-breasted Button-quail are threatened (e.g. Fig Parrot Cyclopsitta diopthalma, Marbled Frogmouth Podargus ocellatus, Rufous Scrub-bird Atrichornis rufescens, Eastern Bristlebird, northern subspecies Dasyornis brachypterus monoides), and most other Australian button-quail are also threatened or declining. Biological effects from visual disturbance of vehicles and the effect of disturbance by traffic noise, machinery and bright lights, can effect bird populations in a number of ways. Non-Agricultural development in any area affects populations of arboreal prey species, particularly the Greater Glider which reduces food availability for the Powerful Owls. Owls are also susceptible to temporary blindness by bright lights from broiler farm vehicles and factory buildings in a known habitat, this will increase the road kill. Additionally, secondary poisoning from the baits and predation of wild dogs and cats in this sensitive environment will affect many of the species listed above. Disturbance during the breeding period may also affect the breeding success of most bird species. 21. There are concerns for the Endangered Tiger Quoll. Quolls will be attracted to the stench coming from the sheds and will be at risk of death from the increased heavy B-double semi trailer use in their environment 22. Additional concerns for the Tiger Quoll relate to wild dogs. Wild dogs will be drawn to the chicken sheds, lured by chicken odour, attracted to dead animals from the bait stations from the surrounding chicken factory, as well as the sick and dying chickens, and potential piles of compost not taken away. 23. There are also concerns with the amount of chemicals required in the process of intense broiler chicken factory farm production. Such chemicals will adversely affect the environment through natural elements such as wind and runoff caused from rain. Residents in the area can be subjected to wind-blown chemical mist. 24. Scientific evidence supports the notion that feeding chickens with antibiotics on a consistent basis may cause the humans who consume the meat to lose some of their ability to fight certain strains of bacteria. A research team led by scientists from The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) published a paper in the Sept. 8 2013 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, showing that Antibiotic resistance of a superbug known as vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) is caused by a specific change in its genome. Bacterial Superbugs which have become resistant to different types of antibiotics are presenting an increasing challenge to the world of healthcare; in fact one could go so far as to say that they will be one of the leading health problems of this century. Antibiotic resistance is becoming more commonly seen as a problem that cannot be easily treated with other medicines. The associated problems of the superbug infection often lead to longer illnesses, extended hospital stays and in some cases death. If there is a situation where antibiotics are used in poultry production, clearly in that environment there is going to be a more rapid spread of resistance. http://youtu.be/yZ5dAEesEk8 <http://youtu.be/yZ5dAEesEk8> 25. Industrial agriculture proposals such as this chicken factory farm application is dependent on copious amounts of water and fossil fuel electricity. Heavy dependence on fossil fuel consumption increases climate change. These factors alone have far reaching environmental and social costs. These social costs include but are not limited to: "These factory farms produce chicken cheaply because it passes many costs on to others. Some of the cost is paid by people who can't enjoy being outside in their yard because of the flies and have to keep their windows shut because of the stench. Some is paid by kids who can't swim in the local streams. Some is paid by those who have to buy bottled water because their drinking water is polluted. Some is paid by people who want to be able to enjoy a natural environment with all its beauty and rich biological diversity. Some is paid by neighbours who can no longer sleep because of the stench and noise. 26. These costs are, in the terms used by economists, 'externalities' because the people who pay them are external to the transaction between the producer and the purchaser... In theory, to eliminate this market failure, the factory farmer and (Ingham's) should fully compensate everyone adversely affected by its pollution. Then its chicken at KFC would no longer be so cheap." 27. Sustainable agriculture on the other hand, is the production of food or other plant or animal products using farming techniques that protect the environment, public health, human communities, and animal welfare. Sustainable agriculture enables us to produce healthful food without compromising future generations' ability to do the same. This is what we should be moving towards. 28. This factory proposal is not a local family farming business as purported in their application, but rather an adjunct to a multi-national company which has a turnover in excess of AU$2 billion, and earnings of around AU$210 million per annum. A US private equity firm, TPG Capital (previously known as Texas Pacific), purchased Australia’s Ingham’s Enterprises which is estimated to be worth AU$880 million. Being a multi-national company, the majority of the money will go offshore. 29. Whilst outside the direct jurisdiction for Council to consider, it should be highlighted the amount of influence overseas corporations have within Australia’s food supply system. Investors, both domestic and international, have an incontrovertible right to earn profit from their investments, whilst paying their just expenses and taxes. Council should be concerned however, that areas designated as a biosphere and heavily reliant on the tourist dollar, should be kept as such for future generations, and preferably, efforts should be maintained or enhanced to protect land use which is consistent with this ideology. People have moved to this region for values that Council has promoted; not for Council to change the game plan for the benefit of a single applicant – an applicant who is a player within a multi-national plan. 30. There are concerns for the human appetite for unsustainable farm agriculture which is a driving force behind virtually every major category of environmental damage now threatening humanity and the world as we once knew it. Unsustainable agriculture adversely affects the environment in many ways such as: deforestation, erosion, fresh water scarcity, air and water pollution, climate change, biodiversity loss, toxic use of chemical poisons, destabilization of communities and the spread of disease….and this makes sustainable agriculture an urgency for the conservation of life. Think globally by acting locally is the intelligent option for our future. We urge Council to consider this aspect in their deliberations. In conclusion, we strongly urge your positive considerations and actions by not supporting this sort of intense broiler factory farm activity in our beautiful Noosa Biosphere. Dr Mercola, a well known author and medical practitioner and advocate of health and longevity, recently shared the following information about factory farms. Ctrl + Click to follow link. http://www.mercola.com/infographics/truth-about-factory-farms.htm?e_cid= 20130916Z3_DNL_SECON&utm_source=content&utm_medium=email&utm_content=sec on&utm_campaign=20130916Z3 <http://www.mercola.com/infographics/truth-about-factory-farms.htm?e_cid =20130916Z3_DNL_SECON&utm_source=content&utm_medium=email&utm_content=se con&utm_campaign=20130916Z3> Thank you Jeanette Merrell Ridgewood PO Box 137 Eumundi Q 4562 NO broiler farm Cooroy Facebook page. https://www.facebook.com/pages/NO-broiler-farm-Cooroy/367193153408565 <https://www.facebook.com/pages/NO-broiler-farm-Cooroy/367193153408565> clip_image002 image
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