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                                                           Acoustic Report



                                         Noosa Bowls Club and Noosa Fair Redevelopment
                                                             Lanyana Way, Noosa Heads

                                                     ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE ASSESSMENT




                                                                                   Prepared for:
                                                              Coles Group Property Development




                                                                                     21 August 2013

                                                                      Reference: 13GCA0108 R02_2.docx



TTM Consulting Pty Ltd                                                              t (07) 5514 8000
                                                                                    f (07) 5514 8144
ABN 65 010 868 621                       PO Box 930
Brisbane | Gold Coast | Sunshine Coast                                       [email protected]
                                         Sanctuary Cove Qld 4212
Melbourne | Sydney                       39E The Promenade, Sanctuary Cove     www.ttmgroup.com.au
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© 2013 - TTM Consulting Pty Ltd                                                                     Reference No: 13GCA0108 R02_2.docx




                                                Noosa Bowls Club and Noosa Fair Redevelopment
                                                                    Lanyana Way, Noosa Heads

                                                                  ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE ASSESSMENT




                                                                                    © 2013 - TTM Consulting Pty Ltd
                                                                                               ABN 65 010 868 621

                                                                                       39E The Promenade, Sanctuary Cove
                                                                                       PO Box 930 Sanctuary Cove Qld 4212
                                                   T: (07) 5514 8000 F: (07) 5514 8144 E: [email protected]


Document Status

  Rev                        Reviewed / Approved
            Author                                                   Description                             Date
  No.                        Name                   Signature

  D         J Fox                                                    Draft Report                            6/03/2012

  E         J Fox            E O’Callaghan                           Internal Draft Review                   11/03/2013

  0         J Fox            E O’Callaghan                           Acoustic Report                         21/03/2013

  1         D Dadd                                                   Acoustic Report                         28/03/2013

  02_0      D Dadd           J Fox                                   Acoustic Report                         16/07/2013

  02_1      D Dadd           J Fox                                   Acoustic Report                         9/08/2013

  02_2      D Dadd                                                   Acoustic Report                         21/08/2013




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Table of Contents
1.      Introduction                                                                                          1

2.      Site Description                                                                                      2
        2.1     Subject Site                                                                                   2
        2.2     Site Surrounds                                                                                 2
        2.3     Development Proposal                                                                           3
        2.4     Acoustic Environment                                                                           3
        2.5     Noise Sensitive Receivers                                                                      4

3.      Methodology                                                                                           5
        3.1     Measurement Equipment                                                                          5
        3.2     Unattended Noise Monitoring                                                                    5
                3.2.1      ‘A’ Weighted – Unattended Ambient Noise Measurements                                5
                3.2.2      ‘C’ Weighted – Unattended Amplified and Live Entertainment Ambient Noise Measurements
                                                                                                               6
                3.2.3      Onsite Activity Noise Measurements                                                  6
                3.2.4      Attended Ambient Noise Measurement Procedure                                        6
                3.2.5      Unattended Road Traffic Noise Measurements                                          6

4.      Noise Criteria                                                                                        8
        4.1     Noise Produced by the Development                                                              8
                4.1.1      EPP (Noise) 2008                                                                    8
                4.1.2      Sleep Disturbance                                                                   9
                4.1.3      Mechanical Plant                                                                    9
        4.2     Amplified Music and Live Entertainment                                                       11
        4.3     Road Traffic Noise                                                                           13
                4.3.1      Internal Noise Limits                                                              13
                4.3.2      Private Recreation Areas                                                           13

5.      Environmental Noise Assessment                                                                       14
        5.1     Application 1 – Coles Expansion and Refurbishment                                            14
        5.2     Application 2 – Specialty Retail, Accommodation, First Choice Liquor, Hotel, and Commercial
                                                                                                        14
                5.2.1      Noise Source Levels                                                                14
                5.2.2      Parameters for typical usage                                                       15
                5.2.3      Predicted Noise Levels – No Additional Acoustic Treatment                          17




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6.      Amplified Music and Live Entertainment                                                      24
        6.1     Noise Source Levels                                                                 24
        6.2     Predicted Noise Levels – Before 10pm                                                24
        6.3     Predicted Noise Levels – After 10pm                                                 25
                6.3.1      Receiver 1                                                                25
                6.3.2      Receiver 2                                                                26
                6.3.3      Receiver 3                                                                26
                6.3.4      Summary of Amplified Noise Limits                                         27

7.      Road Traffic Noise Assessment                                                               28
        7.1     Measured Noise Levels                                                               28
        7.2     Traffic Volumes                                                                     28
        7.3     Noise Model                                                                         29
                7.3.1      Noise Modelling Parameters                                                29
                7.3.2      Noise Model Verification                                                  29
        7.4     Predicted Road Traffic Noise Levels                                                 30

8.      Recommendations                                                                             31
        8.1     Management Strategies for On-site Transient Noise                                   31
        8.2     Amplified Music and Live Entertainment                                              31
                8.2.1      Amplified Music Management Strategies                                     32
                8.2.2      Tavern Building Shell Treatments                                          32
        8.3     Mechanical Plant Noise                                                              33
        8.4     Residential Building – Acoustic Treatments                                          34

9.      Conclusion                                                                                  35



Table Index
Table 1: Acoustic Quality Objectives at Noise Sensitive Properties                                    8
Table 2: Background Creep Noise Limits at Noise Sensitive Properties                                  9
Table 3: Design Sound Level Targets for Mechanical Plant Assessment                                 10
Table 4: Background Level before 10pm                                                               11
Table 5: Background Level after 10pm                                                                11
Table 6: Noise Criteria before 10pm                                                                 12
Table 7: Noise Criteria after 10pm                                                                  12
Table 8: Internal Noise Limits for Residential Dwellings from AS/NZS 2107                           13
Table 9: Typical Noise Source Levels Associated with On-site and Off Site Activities                14
Table 10: Voice Noise Levels                                                                        16



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Table 11: Predicted Acoustic Quality Objectives                                                      17
Table 12: Background Creep Predictions                                                               19
Table 14: Sleep Disturbance Predictions                                                              22
Table 15: Measured L10 dB(C) Music Noise Levels before 10pm                                          24
Table 16: Measured LOCT10 dB(C) Music Noise Levels after 10pm                                        24
Table 17: Predicted Noise Levels before 10pm                                                         24
Table 18: Predicted Noise Levels from Inside Hotel after 10pm – Receiver 1                           25
Table 19: Predicted Noise Levels from Hotel Terrace after 10pm – Receiver 1.                         25
Table 20: Predicted Noise Levels from Inside Hotel after 10pm – Receiver 2                           26
Table 21: Predicted Noise Levels from Hotel Terrace after 10pm – Receiver 2                          26
Table 22: Predicted Noise Levels from Inside Hotel after 10pm – Receiver 3                           26
Table 23: Predicted Noise Levels from Hotel Terrace after 10pm – Receiver 3                          27
Table 24: Summary of Amplified Noise Limits                                                          27
Table 25: Measured Road Traffic Noise Levels                                                         28
Table 26: Traffic Volumes – Noosa Drive                                                              28
Table 27: Comparison of Measured and Predicted Road Traffic Noise Levels                             29
Table 28: Predicted Road Traffic Noise Levels at the Proposed Residential Development                30
Table 29: Amplified Music and Entertainment Noise Limits                                             31



Figure Index
Figure 1: Site Locality                                                                                2
Figure 2: Nearest Noise Sensitive Receivers                                                            4
Figure 3: Attended and Unattended Noise Monitoring Locations                                           7



Appendices
  A     Development Plans
  B     Noise Monitoring Graphs
  C     SoundPLAN Road Traffic Noise Modelling Results




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1.         Introduction
The following report is in response to a request by Coles Group Property Developments to
prepare an environmental noise impact assessment for the proposed redevelopment of Noosa
Bowls Club and Noosa Fair located at Lanyana Way, Noosa Heads. This report will form part of the
development application for consideration by Sunshine Coast Regional Council (SCRC).

This report also addresses Sunshine Coast Regional Council’s (SCRC) information request (SCRC
reference: DW008:DMW:MCU13/0087A001824407) dated 24 June 2013, referring specifically to
sections 41 to 43, relating to noise.

In undertaking this assessment, the following measurements were conducted:
        Unattended road traffic noise monitoring;
        Unattended and attended ambient noise monitoring; and
        Attended octave ambient noise monitoring.

Through modelling, predictions of noise impacts were produced. Based upon the predicted noise
levels, recommendations regarding acoustic treatments and management controls were
specified.

Drawings utilised in this assessment were provided by ‘MODE Design’ (project: 12212 SSC) and are
referenced as follows:

        DA 2 – SK 002
        DA 2 – Sk 003
        DA 2 – SK 100-103
        DA 2 – SK 200-202




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2.         Site Description
2.1        Subject Site
The site is described by the following:
       Lot 3 on RP884396, Lot 2 on RP889596 and Lot 54 on RP139776
       99 Noosa Drive and 3 & 29 Lanyana Way, Noosa Heads


The site locality is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1: Site Locality




                                                                         Site




2.2        Site Surrounds
A comprehensive survey was conducted on the 21st November 2012. The site is bound by
commercial uses and Noosa Drive to the north, Lanyana Way and commercial premises to the
east, Pinnaroo Rotary Park to the west, and residential and commercial uses to the south. The
nearest residential receivers are situated in Coral Tree Avenue to the north and Wyandra Street to
the south.




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2.3        Development Proposal
The proposal is for the redevelopment of Noosa Bowls Club and Noosa Fair comprising of the
following:

        Application 1 –Coles Expansion and Refurbishment
              o   590m2 extension to the existing Coles Supermarket;
              o   Internal refurbishment;
              o   Vehicular access, car parking and the loading dock is to remain unchanged.
        Application 2 – Specialty Retail, Accommodation, First Choice Liquor, Hotel and
         Commercial
              o   Specialty Shops (Retail) – Ground: 800m2;
              o   Hotel / Tavern – Ground: 800m2;
              o   Specialty Shops (Commercial) – Upper level: 225m2;
              o   Hotel / Function – Upper Level: 315m2;
              o   First Choice Liquor: 1180m2;
              o    Commercial Development: 1725m2;
              o   Residential apartments:
                           B – Basement car park & 26 units over (3 storeys).

This assessment assumes the following hours of operation:

        Coles and specialty retail:
             o Monday to Friday, 8am to 9pm;
             o Saturday, 8am to 5.30pm;
             o Sunday, 9am to 6pm.
        Hotel:
            o Monday to Sunday, 10am to 3am.
        1st Choice:
              o Monday to Saturday, 10am to 9pm;
              o Sunday, 10am to 8pm.

Refer to Appendix A for proposed development plans.


2.4 Acoustic Environment
The acoustic amenity of the surrounding environment is comprised of road traffic noise from
Noosa Drive and retail/commercial activity associated with nearby premises.




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2.5 Noise Sensitive Receivers
The area surrounding the site comprises a mixture of retail, commercial and residential land uses.
This assessment will focus on the residential receivers described as follows:

Receiver 1:           (North) Single and two storey residential dwellings in Coral Tree Avenue. The
                      dwellings are located approximately 100m from the site;
Receiver 2:           (South) Three storey residential units and two storey residential dwellings in
                      Wyandra Street. Approximately 19 metres separates the nearest receiver from
                      the proposed development;
Receiver 3:           (On-site) A proposed three storey residential building located within the
                      development (indication of location is highlighted below, not to scale).
Figure 2 indicates the location of the receivers in relation to the site.


Figure 2: Nearest Noise Sensitive Receivers




                                                           Receiver 1




                 Receivers 3



                                                                  Site




                                           Receiver 2




If compliance can be achieved at receivers 1 - 3, all remaining noise sensitive locations are
predicted to comply.




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3.           Methodology
3.1          Measurement Equipment
The following equipment was used to measure existing noise levels:
             Five ARL EL316 Environmental Noise Loggers (serial numbers 16-306-005, 16-207-011,
              16-306-012, 16-707-010 and 16-004-037);
             BSWA Technology Co. Ltd Sound Calibrator (Serial number 44095);
             RION NA-28 Sound Level Meter (Serial number 01060055);
             RION NC-74 Sound Calibrator (Serial number 35073393).

Equipment was calibrated by a NATA accredited laboratory. Certification is held and available on
request. Instrument calibration was checked before and after the monitoring sessions with no
significant drift from the reference signal.


3.2          Unattended Noise Monitoring
The individual residences surrounding the site are believed to be experiencing differing ambient
noise levels. This is due to the proximity of the surrounding road network and existing
commercial/retail activities. As a result two unattended ambient noise monitoring locations were
selected to obtain an accurate representation of the ambient noise levels for residential receivers
surrounding the site. The unattended noise monitoring locations are shown in Figure 3.


3.2.1        ‘A’ Weighted – Unattended Ambient Noise Measurements
ARL EL316 noise monitors were located in the front yard of 7 Coral Tree Avenue and in the front
yard of 22 Wyandra Street. The microphones were in free field locations, approximately 1.4
metres above ground surface level. The locations were selected as they are representative of
ambient noise levels experienced by existing residents.

The noise monitors were set to measure noise levels from the 21st to the 30th of November, 2012
as follows:

             ‘A’ weighting;
             ‘Fast’ response; and
             15 minute statistical interval.
Measurements were conducted generally in accordance with Australian Standard AS1055:1997
Acoustics – Description & Measurement of Environmental Noise.




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3.2.2        ‘C’ Weighted – Unattended Amplified and Live Entertainment Ambient
             Noise Measurements
Noise monitoring (with additional monitors) was also conducted to measure the existing C-
weighted ambient noise levels. The monitors were placed in the same locations as per Section
3.2.1. The microphones were in free-field locations, approximately 1.4m above ground surface
level.

The noise monitors were set to measure noise levels from the 21st to the 30th of November, 2012
as follows:

             ‘C’ weighting;
             ‘Fast’ response; and
             15 minute statistical interval.
Measurements were conducted generally in accordance with Australian Standard AS1055:1997
Acoustics – Description & Measurement of Environmental Noise.


3.2.3        Onsite Activity Noise Measurements
Noise levels associated with typical onsite activities have been taken from previous investigations
conducted by TTM. All measurements were conducted in accordance with AS/NZS 1055:1997
‘Acoustics – Description & Measurement of Environmental Noise’ (AS1055).


3.2.4        Attended Ambient Noise Measurement Procedure
Attended noise measurements were conducted on the 4th and 5th of December, 2012 to establish
the night time octave band noise criteria for Liquor Licensing purposes. Measurements were
conducted in the front yard of 7 Coral Tree Avenue and in the front yard of 22 Wyandra Street.
The measurements were taken between 11.00pm and 1.00am.

Attended noise measurements were also conducted on the night of 8th of July, 2013 to establish
the mechanical plant noise associated with the IGA and 7/11 fronting Noosa Drive. The
measurements were taken between 7.00pm and 9.00pm

The measurements were taken as follows:

             “Linear” in third octave bands;
             “Fast” response; and
             5 minute statistical interval.


3.2.5        Unattended Road Traffic Noise Measurements
An unattended noise monitor was placed at the edge of Pinaroo Rotary Park to measure existing
road traffic noise levels from Noosa Road. The monitor was located approximately 11 metres
from the nearest lane of traffic, in a free-field position, and had an unobstructed line of sight to
the road. Noise levels were measured between the 30th of November and the 5th of December
2012, as follows:



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             “A” weighting,
             “Fast” response, and
             15 minute statistical interval.

The statistical interval was chosen to allow application of AS/NZS 2107:2000 Acoustics –
Recommended Design Sound Level and Reverberation Times for Building Interiors.

Road traffic noise monitoring was conducted in accordance with Australian Standard AS2702:1984
Acoustics - Methods for the measurement of road traffic noise.

Refer to Figure 3 for the attended and unattended noise monitoring locations.


Figure 3: Attended and Unattended Noise Monitoring Locations


                                                                     ‘A’ and ‘C’ Weighting
                                                                     Unattended Ambient
    ‘C’ Weighting
                                                                   Noise Monitoring Location
        Octave
      Attended
   Ambient Noise
     Monitoring                                                           ‘A’ Weighting Unattended
      Location                                                            Ambient Noise Monitoring
                                                                                  Locations
    Unattended Road
      Traffic Noise                                                             Site
       Monitoring
        Location


                     ‘C’ Weighting Octave                                                ‘A’ and ‘C’ Weighting
                   Attended Ambient Noise                                                Unattended Ambient
                     Monitoring Location                                               Noise Monitoring Location




Weather conditions during the attended and unattended monitoring periods were fine. The
temperature range was between 17˚C and 40˚C during the entire measurement periods (Source:
Bureau of Meteorology 2012, Tewantin).




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4.         Noise Criteria
4.1        Noise Produced by the Development
The proposed development shall be assessed against the Environmental Protection (Noise) Policy
2008 (EPP 2008) and components of the EPA Ecoaccess Guideline: Planning for Noise Control.
Details of the assessed noise limits are presented in the following sections.


4.1.1      EPP (Noise) 2008

4.1.1.1 Acoustic Quality Objectives
Table 1 below presents the acoustic quality objectives at noise sensitive receptors as detailed in
Schedule 1 of the EPP2008.

Table 1: Acoustic Quality Objectives at Noise Sensitive Properties

                                                                 Acoustic Quality Objectives, dB(A)
 Sensitive Receptor               Time of Day
                                                          LAeq,adj,1hr        LA10,adj,1hr       LA1,adj,1hr
        Dwelling             Day and Evening
                                                              50                  55                65
      (Outdoors)                  (7am – 10pm)

                             Day and Evening
        Dwelling                                              35                  40                45
                                  (7am – 10pm)
        (Indoors)
                           Night (10pm – 7am)                 30                  35                40



4.1.1.2    Background Creep
EPP2008 states that noise from an activity that varies over time measured by LAeq,adj,T, must not be
more than 5 dB(A) greater than the existing acoustic environment measured by LA90,T.

Noise from steady-state (continuous) activities that are measured by the LAeq,adj,T, must not exceed
the existing acoustic environment measured by LA90,T.

In accordance with the Environmental Protection Regulation 2008, the time period (T) is
considered to be a time interval of at least 15 minutes, or if the noise continues for less than 15
minutes, the duration of the noise source.

Table 2 (over the page) presents the noise level targets based on the results of ambient noise
monitoring.




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Table 2: Background Creep Noise Limits at Noise Sensitive Properties

                                                             Measured Ambient                Time-Varying
Receiver*                    Time Period                         Noise Levels            Noise Emission Criteria
                                                                     LA90,T                       LAeq,T
                          Day (7am – 6pm)                             46                            51

                       Evening (6pm – 10pm)                           40                            45
 1 and 3
                         Night (10pm – 7am)                           37                            42

                    Early Morning (6am – 7am)*                        43                            48

                          Day (7am – 6pm)                             46                            51

                       Evening (6pm – 10pm)                           39                            44
     2
                         Night (10pm – 7am)                           33                            38

                    Early Morning (6am – 7am)*                        42                            47

*Receiver 1 comprises of dwellings located in Coral Tree Avenue. Receiver 2 is dwellings located in Wyandra
Street, and Receiver 3 is the proposed on-site residential building.


4.1.2      Sleep Disturbance
Sleep disturbance criterion levels are taken from the EPA Ecoaccess Guideline: Planning for Noise
Control (PNC). As a rule in planning for short-term or transient noise events, the indoor sound
pressure level should not exceed approximately 45 dB(A) Lmax more than 10-15 times per night.
The corresponding external noise level from the PNC, assuming partially closed windows, is 52
dB(A) Lmax, measured in the free field (4m from the façade of a building).


4.1.3      Mechanical Plant
Assessment of mechanical plant is pursuant to the noise requirements of EPP 2008 Background
Creep (steady-state) and potentially the EPA Ecoaccess Guideline: Planning for Noise Control.

The Ecoaccess Guideline: Planning for Noise Control recommends that a criterion is set based
upon background noise planning levels for the applicable receiver land use. Table 1 and Table 2 of
the guideline have been referred to in establishing the Ecoaccess criteria.

The design levels for both criteria are presented in Table 3 over page. To achieve a reasonable
balance between satisfying noise limits and the cost of achieving the noise limits, we recommend
that the EPP2008 Background Creep is a suitable criterion.




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Table 3: Design Sound Level Targets for Mechanical Plant Assessment

                                                               EPP 2008 Background Creep
 Receiver                   Time Period                             Noise Level Limits,
                                                                         LAeq dB(A)

                         Day (7am – 6pm)                                     46

  1 and 3             Evening (6pm – 10pm)                                   40

                       Night (10pm – 7am)                                    37

                         Day (7am – 6pm)                                     46

      2               Evening (6pm – 10pm)                                   39

                       Night (10pm – 7am)                                    33

The allowable noise levels are quoted as a total measured level, not a component level; hence, all
plant must be included in the assessment. By designing plant to a total level rather than a
component level, the additive effect of multiple plant is taken into account.




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4.2 Amplified Music and Live Entertainment

Noise emanated by licensed premises is regulated by Office of Liquor and Gaming Regulation
(OLGR). The noise limit criteria applied to provision of amplified entertainment is contained in the
Liquor Act 1992 (Section 187), and the subordinate Regulation (Section 28) with a technical
guideline produced by the Department for Acoustic Assessment.

Section 187(1) of the Act states that if unreasonable noise is emitted by a licensed premises, an
investigator may give written notice that the unreasonable noise be stopped, reduced to
reasonable levels, or the premises be closed. A definition of unreasonable noise is set within the
Liquor Regulation 1992, and is as follows:

“28 Unreasonable Noise-Act, s187(5)

   For section 187 of the Act, the limits for noise are-

       (a) between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. – the adjusted maximum sound pressure level LA10, plus
           adjustments for tonal and impulse components, exceeding the background level LA90 by
           more than 10dB(A); or
       (b) between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. – the sound pressure level LOCT10, in a full octave band with
           centre frequencies from 63 HZ to 2000 HZ, exceeding the background level LOCT90 by
           more than 8dB in any octave band.”

The guideline for assessment of noise impacts require measurements be conducted in “C”
weighting, rather than the “A” weighting required in the Regulation. This is to focus on the lower
octaves register of the noise (e.g. ‘bass’ frequencies), which is often the problem associated with
provision of indoor amplified music.

The measured broadband and octave band ambient noise levels are presented in Table 4 and
Table 5. Graphed results of unattended noise monitoring period are presented in Appendix B. The
octave band noise results are based upon measured levels conducted between 11:00pm and
1:00am.

Table 4: Background Level before 10pm
    Measurement Location                   Time             Sound Pressure Level LA90 dB(C)
      7 Coral Tree Avenue                  10pm                             55
       22 Wyandra Street                   10pm                             51


Table 5: Background Level after 10pm
   Measurement                                        Octave Band Centre Frequencies dB                     dB(C)
                                  Time
       Location                               63Hz      125Hz      250Hz     500Hz      1kHz      2kHz
7 Coral Tree Avenue        10pm – 1am           48        46         38          36       34       28         53
 22 Wyandra Street         10pm – 1am           45        41         34          33       30       23         51




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Based on the measured ambient noise levels, the noise criteria for amplified music before and
after 10pm are presented in Table 6 and Table 7 respectively.

Table 6: Noise Criteria before 10pm

  Applicable Receivers                 Time             Sound Pressure Level LA90 dB(C)

           1 and 3                    10pm               65 (background 55 dB(C) + 10)
              2                       10pm               61 (background 51 dB(C) + 10)


Table 7: Noise Criteria after 10pm
Applicable                           Octave Band Centre Frequencies dB (Background + 8dB)              dB(C)
                     Time
Receivers                            63Hz     125Hz       250Hz     500Hz       1kHz         2kHz
 1 and 3          10pm – 12am         56         54         46         44         42         36         61
     2            10pm – 12am         53         49         42         41         38         31         59


In all cases the typical minimum noise level was used to determine the representative background
noise level and criteria levels. This allows a conservative estimate of noise impacts, and excludes
the effect of periods of raised background noise levels due to extraneous noise from transient
noise sources.




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4.3        Road Traffic Noise

4.3.1      Internal Noise Limits
There is no specific road traffic noise criterion in the Noosa Plan 2006. Therefore reference is
drawn to the Maroochy Plan 2000 Planning Scheme Policy No. 7 – Acoustic Environment
Assessment.
The policy requires that internal noise levels of all dwellings achieve those specified in AS/NZ 2107
Acoustics – Recommended Design Sound Levels and Reverberation Times for Building Interiors.
Given the proximity to Noosa Drive and surrounding commercial area, we recommend the
maximum indoor sound levels outlined in Table 8.

Table 8: Internal Noise Limits for Residential Dwellings from AS/NZS 2107

             Type of Occupancy / Activity                          Recommended Maximum
              7. RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS                          Design Sound Levels, LAeq dB(A)

      Houses and apartments near major roads -

                       Living Areas                                             45

                     Sleeping Areas                                             40


4.3.2      Private Recreation Areas
Maroochy Plan noise limits for external recreation areas (local and collector roads) is maximum
Leq (1 hour) 55 dB(A).




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5.         Environmental Noise Assessment
This section presents the analysis and results of noise from the development at the nearest noise
sensitive receivers.


5.1        Application 1 – Coles Expansion and Refurbishment
The proposal is for the internal refurbishment and expansion of an existing Coles tenancy. The
vehicular access, loading dock and car parking shall remain as per the existing outdoor layout with
hours of operation also to remain unchanged.

As a result, it is predicted that surrounding noise sensitive receivers will not experience increased
noise impacts as a result of the internal refurbishment and expansion of an existing Coles
supermarket.

It is noted however that, should mechanical plant be relocated or new plant installed, a detailed
mechanical plant assessment should be carried out by a suitably qualified acoustic consultant
once equipment selections are determined. Noise levels should be designed to achieve
compliance with the criteria outlined in Section 4.1.3.


5.2        Application 2 – Specialty Retail, Accommodation, First Choice
           Liquor, Hotel, and Commercial

5.2.1      Noise Source Levels
Table 9 presents the potential noise sources and the respective measured noise levels in LAeq,T,
LA10,T, and LA1,T.

Table 9: Typical Noise Source Levels Associated with On-site and Off Site Activities

                                                           Noise Level dB(A) at 1m              Measured
        Noise Source Description
                                                  LAeq,T            LA10,T           LA1,T     Duration (s)

      Single event car door closure                75#              77#              77#             2

   Single event car bypass @ 5km/h                 69                75              75              6

     Single event car engine ignition              72                74                74             3

          Voice (conversation)                     75                78              80          Long term

      Truck manoeuvring/passbys                    80                82              83              20

           Truck reverse alarm                     87                90              95              30

         Waste bin lid slamming                    91#              101#             101#             2

             Waste collection                      93#              94#              105#            40



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                                                            Noise Level dB(A) at 1m              Measured
            Noise Source Description
                                                   LAeq,T            LA10,T           LA1,T     Duration (s)

                   Pallet jack                      87#              91#              92#         Long term

                   Deliveries                       80                82              83              20

                   Fuel pump                        59                62              65              60

                 Air hose/pump                      79#              75#              95#             12
#
    Includes 2 dB(A) adjustment to account for impulsiveness characteristics in accordance with AS1055.

*includes 5 dB(A) adjustment to account for tonal noise characteristics in accordance with AS1055.


5.2.2         Parameters for typical usage
The following parameters were used for noise calculations:
       a) Car movements are predicted from the nearest car parking areas. Calculations are based
          on a peak hour traffic generation rate of approximately 422 vehicles per hour as
          determined in the TTM traffic engineering assessment;
       b) Car door closures are predicted from the nearest relevant car parking area. Noise
          predictions allow for 2 car door closures for each vehicle movement;
       c) Car engine starts are predicted from the nearest relevant car parking area. Noise
          predictions allow for 1 engine start per vehicle movement;
       d) Voices (conversation) are predicted from the nearest alfresco area. Calculations are based
          on voice conversations occurring 50% of the time;
       e) Truck movements and reverse alarms are predicted from the nearest relevant location
          within the site (i.e. access areas or loading bays) and the IGA loading area. Calculations
          are based on 10 heavy vehicle deliveries onsite and 2 heavy vehicle deliveries from the
          IGA in any 1 hour period;
       f)    Waste bin lid slamming predicted from the nearest refuse area and the IGA loading area.
             Calculations are based on 10 events onsite and 4 events from the IGA occurring in any 1
             hour period. A similar noise source level could also be expected for sources such as
             dropping glass rubbish into the bins;
       g) Waste collection is predicted from the loading zones. Calculations are based on 2 events
          in any 1 hour period;
       h) Pallet jacks are predicted from the IGA loading area. Calculations are based on 2 events in
          any 1 hour period;
       i)    Air hose is predicted from the service station fronting Noosa Drive. Calculations are based
             on 48 events in any 1 hour period;
       j)    Fuel pump is predicted from the service station fronting Noosa Drive. Calculations are
             based on fuel pump operation occurring 100% of the time;




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    k) Noise sources predicted from the nearest and worst case location in relation to the
       receivers. It is expected that the noise source may not always occur at these worst case
       positions.

Noise levels for voice are based on published data contained in Harris CM, Handbook of Acoustical
Measurements and Noise Control – 3rd ed. Ch 16.3, Mc Graw-Hill Inc. The average A-Weighted
Sound Levels (long term averages) of speech for different individual vocal efforts under quiet
conditions at a distance of 1 metre are as follows:

Table 10: Voice Noise Levels

         Vocal Effort                 Male dB(A)           Female dB(A)

            Casual                        53                     50

           Normal                         58                     55

            Raised                        65                     62

             Loud                         75                     71

The voice levels used for assessment are from the 'Loud' category with an associated noise level
of 75 dB(A).




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5.2.3      Predicted Noise Levels – No Additional Acoustic Treatment
This section presents the predicted noise levels at receiver locations from noise produced by the
development.
In addition and as per Council’s information request, noise impacts associated with the IGA
loading area, the service station and 7/11 fronting Noosa Drive were calculated to the proposed
onsite residential receiver 3. The predicted noise levels include shielding attenuation due to
existing and proposed buildings where appropriate.

5.2.3.1 Acoustic Quality Objectives
Table 11 presents the predicted acoustic quality objective noise levels.

Table 11: Predicted Acoustic Quality Objectives

                                                                      Predicted Noise Level, dB(A)

Receiver           Noise Source                     LAeq, 1hr                     LA10, 1 hr                   LA1, 1hr

                                           Outdoors        Indoors        Outdoors        Indoors     Outdoors        Indoors

                  Car door closure             22               12           24                14         24              14

                Car bypass @ 5km/h             18               <10          24                14         24              14

                 Car engine ignition           18               <10          20                10         20              10

                        Voice                  23               13           26                16         28              18

    1            Truck manoeuvring             26               16           26                16         27              17

                Truck reverse alarm            19               <10          22                12         27              17

                  Bin lid slamming             20               10          n/a*               n/a*       30              20

                  Waste collection             31               21          n/a*               n/a*       43              23

              All sources (total noise)        33               23           32                22         43              33

                  Car door closure             29               19           31                21         31              21

                Car bypass @ 5km/h             25               15           31                21         31              21

                 Car engine ignition           25               15           27                17         27              17

                        Voice                  23               13           26                16         28              18
    2
                 Truck manoeuvring             27               17           27                17         28              18

                Truck reverse alarm            23               13           26                16         31              21

                  Bin lid slamming             11               <10         n/a*               n/a*       21              11

                  Waste collection             23               13          n/a*               n/a*       35              25


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                                                                     Predicted Noise Level, dB(A)

Receiver           Noise Source                     LAeq, 1hr                    LA10, 1 hr                   LA1, 1hr

                                           Outdoors        Indoors       Outdoors        Indoors     Outdoors        Indoors

              All sources (total noise)
                                               34               24          36                26         40              30

                  Car door closure             52               42          54                44         54              44

                Car bypass @ 5km/h             49               39          55                45         55              45

                 Car engine ignition           47               37          49                39         49              39

                        Voice                  49               39          52                42         54              44

                 Truck manoeuvring             54               44          54                44         55              45

                Truck reverse alarm            47               37          50                40         55              45

                  Bin lid slamming             33               23         n/a*               n/a*       43              33

                  Waste collection             41               31         n/a*               n/a*       53              43

                  IGA Truck passby             27               17          29                19         30              20
    3
                  IGA Truck reverse            32               22          35                25         40              30

                   IGA pallet jack             44               34          48                38         49              39

                IGA bin lid slamming           27               17         n/a*               n/a*       38              28

                   7/11 deliveries             34               24          36                26         37              27

                 7/11 truck passby             24               14          26                16         27              17

                 7/11 truck reverse            30               20          33                23         38              28

             Service station fuel pump         20               10          23                13         26              16

              Service station air pump         29               19          25                15         45              35

              All sources (total noise)        59               49          61                51         63              53

* Note: The duration of noise is likely to be less than the time required to assess the LA10 during a 1 hour
period. Hence noise is not assessable under these descriptors in this instance.




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The summary of Acoustic Quality Objectives predictions is as follows:

           All individual noise sources and total noise levels are predicted to comply with the criteria
            at off-site receivers (Receiver 1 & 2);
           Noise levels are predicted to exceed the criteria at the proposed on-site receiver
            (Receiver 3). As the building is proposed as part of the development, building treatments
            will be specified to ensure that internal noise levels comply with the requirements.
           Compliance is predicted to be achieved based on the implementation of Section 8
            recommendations.


5.2.3.2 Background Creep
Table 12 presents the predicted Background Creep EPP2008 noise levels. The criteria levels
specified in Table 12 are the most stringent of those listed in Section 4.1.1.2.

As per Council’s information request, noise impacts associated with the IGA and loading area, the
service station and 7/11 fronting Noosa Drive were calculated to the proposed onsite residential
receiver 3.

Table 12: Background Creep Predictions

                                                                                     Complies with:
                                                  Predicted Noise
 Receiver                Noise Source                                      Day           Evening            Night
                                                  Level, Leq dB(A)
                                                                         51 dB(A)        44 dB(A)         38 dB(A)

                        Car door closure                 25                 Yes              Yes             Yes
                      Car bypass @ 5km/h                 19                 Yes              Yes             Yes
                       Car engine ignition               22                 Yes              Yes             Yes
        1                    Voice                       26                 Yes              Yes             Yes
                   Truck manoeuvring/passbys             33                 Yes              Yes             Yes
                       Truck reverse alarm               30                 Yes              Yes             Yes
                        Bin lid slamming                 42                 Yes              Yes             No
                        Waste collection                 47                 Yes              No              No
                        Car door closure                 32                 Yes              Yes             Yes
                      Car bypass @ 5km/h                 26                 Yes              Yes             Yes
                       Car engine ignition               29                 Yes              Yes             Yes
                             Voice                       26                 Yes              Yes             Yes
        2
                   Truck manoeuvring/passbys             34                 Yes              Yes             Yes
                       Truck reverse alarm               34                 Yes              Yes             Yes
                        Bin lid slamming                 33                 Yes              Yes             Yes
                        Waste collection                 40                 Yes              Yes             No


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                                                                                     Complies with:
                                                  Predicted Noise
 Receiver               Noise Source                                       Day           Evening            Night
                                                  Level, Leq dB(A)
                                                                         51 dB(A)        44 dB(A)         38 dB(A)

                       Car door closure                  55                 No               No              No
                     Car bypass @ 5km/h                  51                 Yes              No              No
                      Car engine ignition                52                 No               No              No
                             Voice                       52                 No               No              No
                 Truck manoeuvring/passbys               62                 No               No              No
                     Truck reverse alarm                 57                 No               No              No
                       Bin lid slamming                  55                 No               No              No
                       Waste collection                  57                 No               No              No
      3               IGA Truck passby                   43                 Yes              Yes             No
                      IGA Truck reverse                  50                 Yes              No              No
                        IGA pallet jack                  50                 Yes              No              No
                    IGA bin lid slamming                 54                 No               No              No
                        7/11 deliveries                  50                 Yes              No              No
                      7/11 truck passby                  41                 Yes              Yes             No
                      7/11 truck reverse                 48                 Yes              No              No
                 Service station fuel pump               20                 Yes              Yes             Yes
                 Service station air pump                37                 Yes              Yes             Yes


The summary of Background Creep predictions is as follows:

    a) All individual noise sources (with exception of waste collection) are predicted to comply
       with the criteria at off-site receivers (Receiver 1 & 2);
    b) Waste collection complies with the day and early morning criteria, therefore to minimise
       annoyance these activities will be recommended to occur between the hours of 6am –
       6pm;
    c) Noise levels are predicted to be above the criteria at the proposed on-site receiver
       (Receiver 3). As the building is a part of the proposed development, building treatments
       will be specified to ensure that internal noise levels comply with the requirements;
    d) Compliance is predicted to be achieved based on the implementation of Section 8
       recommendations.




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5.2.3.3 Mechanical Plant
Assessment of mechanical plant is pursuant to the noise requirements of EPP 2008 Background
Creep (steady-state).

As per Council’s information request, mechanical plant noise impacts associated with the IGA
loading area and the 7/11 fronting Noosa Drive were calculated to the proposed onsite residential
receiver 3.

Table 14 presents the predicted mechanical plant noise levels impacts associated with the IGA
and the 7/11. Predictions are based on actual noise measurements conducted by TTM.

Table 13: IGA and 7/11 Mechanical Plant Noise Predictions


                                                                    Complies with EPP2008 Background Creep


                                       Predicted Noise          Day (7am –         Evening (6pm –            Night (10pm -
 Receiver         Noise Source
                                       Level, L90 dB(A)               6pm)                10pm)                      7am)


                                                                46 dB(A) L90         40 dB(A) L90             37 dB(A) L90


                   IGA rooftop
                                              45*                   Yes                      No                     No
                         plant
      3
                  7/11 rooftop
                                              40*                   Yes                  Yes                        No
                         plant
*includes 5 dB(A) adjustment to account for tonal noise characteristics in accordance with AS1055.

Mechanical plant noise levels are predicted to be above the criteria during the evening and night
time periods at the proposed on-site receiver (Receiver 3). As the building is a part of the
proposed development, building treatments will be specified to ensure that internal noise levels
comply with the requirements.




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5.2.3.4 Sleep Disturbance
Table 14 presents the predicted Sleep Disturbance noise levels.

Table 14: Sleep Disturbance Predictions

                                                   Predicted Noise        Complies with Sleep Disturbance
 Receiver               Noise Source
                                                   Level, Lmax dB(A)                  52 dB(A) Lmax

                       Car door closure                   27                                 Yes

                     Car bypass @ 5km/h                   25                                 Yes

                      Car engine ignition                 24                                 Yes

                             Voice                        31                                 Yes
      1
                 Truck manoeuvring/passbys                37                                 Yes

                     Truck reverse alarm                  38                                 Yes

                       Bin lid slamming                   52                                 Yes

                       Waste collection                   59                                 No

                       Car door closure                   34                                 Yes

                     Car bypass @ 5km/h                   32                                 Yes

                      Car engine ignition                 31                                 Yes

                             Voice                        32                                 Yes
      2
                 Truck manoeuvring/passbys                38                                 Yes

                     Truck reverse alarm                  42                                 Yes

                       Bin lid slamming                   44                                 Yes

                       Waste collection                   52                                 Yes

                       Car door closure                   61                                 No

                     Car bypass @ 5km/h                   63                                 No

                      Car engine ignition                 58                                 No

                             Voice                        60                                 No
      3
                 Truck manoeuvring/passbys                71                                 No

                     Truck reverse alarm                  67                                 No

                       Bin lid slamming                   66                                 No

                       Waste collection                   70                                 No

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                                                   Predicted Noise        Complies with Sleep Disturbance
 Receiver               Noise Source
                                                   Level, Lmax dB(A)                  52 dB(A) Lmax

                      IGA Truck passby                    47                                 Yes

                      IGA Truck reverse                   59                                 No

                        IGA pallet jack                   56                                 No

                    IGA bin lid slamming                  65                                 No

      3                 7/11 deliveries                   55                                 No

                      7/11 truck passby                   44                                 Yes

                      7/11 truck reverse                  56                                 No

                 Service station fuel pump                26                                 Yes

                 Service station air pump                 56                                 No


Noise levels are generally predicted to comply at Receivers 1 and 2. Noise levels are predicted to
exceed the criteria at the proposed on-site receivers (Receiver 3). Building treatments will be
required to ensure that internal noise levels comply with the internal assessment criteria.




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6.         Amplified Music and Live Entertainment
6.1        Noise Source Levels
This noise assessment is based on predictions of amplified music within the Hotel. Noise source
noise levels have been taken from previous similar investigations. The noise source levels
presented in Table 15 and Table 16 were measured at a distance of 3 metres from the speaker.

The source music used in this assessment was dance music with a high bass component.

Table 15: Measured L10 dB(C) Music Noise Levels before 10pm

                          Location                                        Noise Level dB(C)
          Amplified music @ 3m from speaker                                        104


Table 16: Measured LOCT10 dB(C) Music Noise Levels after 10pm

                                          Noise Level dB(C) Octave Band Centre Frequencies
               Location                                                                                 dB(C)
                                           63Hz      125Hz     250Hz      500Hz     1kHz      2kHz
   Amplified music @ 3m from
                                            101          97      89           89      89        90       104
             speaker


6.2        Predicted Noise Levels – Before 10pm
Note that predictions with the speaker source located inside the hotel assume all external
windows and doors are closed. The predictions assume a 22 dB reduction from inside to outside
with doors closed (refer to section 8.2.1 for potential construction requirements).

Predicted noise levels of amplified music at the Hotel to the nearest noise affected premises
before 10pm are shown in Table 17.

Table 17: Predicted Noise Levels before 10pm

    Source         Noise Level dB(C) at                         Noise Level dB(C)
                                                  Receiver                                 Criteria dB(C)      Complies
   Location         3m from Speaker                               at Receiver
                                                     1                   50                     65               Yes
     Hotel -
                             104                     2                   49                     61               Yes
     Inside
                                                     3                   60                     65               Yes
                                                     1                   68                     65               No
   Hotel -
                             104                     2                   67                     61               No
   Terrace
                                                     3                   78                     65               No




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Noise impacts to all receivers from amplified entertainment inside the hotel are predicted to
comply with the assessment criteria before 10pm. This is assuming all external windows and
doors closed and a 22dB reduction from inside the hotel to outside is achieved.

Predicted noise impacts to all receivers from amplified entertainment on the hotel terrace are
predicted to exceed the assessment criteria before 10pm. To achieve compliance for this area, the
noise source level at 3m must be reduced and be no higher than 91 dB(C).


6.3        Predicted Noise Levels – After 10pm

6.3.1      Receiver 1
Predicted noise impact levels at the nearest affected noise premises after 10pm are shown in the
tables below.

Table 18: Predicted Noise Levels from Inside Hotel after 10pm – Receiver 1

                                                             Frequency – Hz – “Linear” Weighted
                  Inside Hotel
                                                     63       125   250 500 1000 2000 dB(C)
             @ 3m from speakers                      101      97     89     89     89     90    104
      Criteria (Background Level + 8dB)                56     54       46     44      42     36        61
          Intrusive Level at Receiver                  43     39       31     31      31     32        46
        Difference, music on – music off               -13    -15     -15     -13     -11     -4       -15
                    Complies                           Yes    Yes     Yes     Yes     Yes    Yes       Yes

Table 19: Predicted Noise Levels from Hotel Terrace after 10pm – Receiver 1.

                                                             Frequency – Hz – “Linear” Weighted
                  Inside Hotel
                                                       63     125   250 500 1000 2000 dB(C)
             @ 3m from speakers                        101    97     89     89     89     90    104
      Criteria (Background Level + 8dB)                56     54       46      44      42     36        61
          Intrusive Level at Receiver                  64     60       52      52      52     53        67
     Difference, music on – music off                   8      6        6      8      10     17         6
                 Complies                              No     No       No     No      No     No        No
 Required Noise Level @ 3m from speakers
                                                       93     91       83      81      79     73        96
          to achieve compliance

Noise impacts to receiver 1 from amplified entertainment inside the hotel are predicted to
comply with the assessment criteria after 10pm. This is assuming all external windows and doors
closed and a 22dB reduction from inside the hotel to outside is achieved.

Predicted noise impacts to receiver 1 from amplified entertainment on the hotel terrace are
predicted to exceed the assessment criteria after 10pm. To achieve compliance, the noise source
level at 3m should be no higher than 96 dB(C).




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6.3.2      Receiver 2

Table 20: Predicted Noise Levels from Inside Hotel after 10pm – Receiver 2

                                                             Frequency – Hz – “Linear” Weighted
                      Hotel
                                                       63     125   250 500 1000 2000 dB(C)
              @ 3m from speakers                       101    97     89     89     89     90    104
      Criteria (Background Level + 8dB)                53      49      42      41      38     31        59
          Intrusive Level at Receiver                  42      38      30      30      30     31        45
        Difference, music on – music off               -11    -11      -12    -11      -8      0       -14
                    Complies                           Yes    Yes     Yes     Yes     Yes    Yes       Yes

Table 21: Predicted Noise Levels from Hotel Terrace after 10pm – Receiver 2

                                                             Frequency – Hz – “Linear” Weighted
                  Inside Hotel
                                                     63       125   250 500 1000 2000 dB(C)
             @ 3m from speakers                      101      97     89     89     89     90    104
      Criteria (Background Level + 8dB)                53     49       42     41      38     31        59
          Intrusive Level at Receiver                  64     60       52     52      52     53        67
     Difference, music on – music off                  11     11      10      11      14     22         8
                 Complies                              No     No      No      No      No     No        No
 Required Noise Level @ 3m from speakers
                                                       90     86       79     78      75     68        92
          to achieve compliance

Noise impacts to receiver 2 from amplified entertainment inside the hotel are predicted to
comply with the assessment criteria after 10pm. This is assuming all external windows and doors
closed and a 22dB reduction from inside the hotel to outside is achieved.

Predicted noise impacts to receiver 2 from amplified entertainment on the hotel terrace are
predicted to exceed the assessment criteria after 10pm. To achieve compliance, the noise source
level at 3m should be no higher than 92 dB(C).


6.3.3      Receiver 3

Table 22: Predicted Noise Levels from Inside Hotel after 10pm – Receiver 3

                                                             Frequency – Hz – “Linear” Weighted
                      Hotel
                                                     63       125   250 500 1000 2000 dB(C)
             @ 3m from speakers                      101      97     89     89     89     90    104
      Criteria (Background Level + 8dB)                56     54      46      44      42     36        61
          Intrusive Level at Receiver                  53     49      41      41      41     42        56
        Difference, music on – music off               -3     -5       -5     -3      -1      6        -5
                    Complies                         Yes     Yes      Yes     Yes     Yes    No        Yes



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Table 23: Predicted Noise Levels from Hotel Terrace after 10pm – Receiver 3

                                                            Frequency – Hz – “Linear” Weighted
                  Inside Hotel
                                                     63      125   250 500 1000 2000 dB(C)
             @ 3m from speakers                      101     97     89     89     89     90    104
      Criteria (Background Level + 8dB)                56     54      46         44   42     36        61
          Intrusive Level at Receiver                  75     71      63         63   63     64        78
        Difference, music on – music off               19     17      17         19   21     28        17
                 Complies                            No      No       No        No    No     No        No
 Required Noise Level @ 3m from speakers
                                                       82     80      72         70   68     62        85
          to achieve compliance

Noise impacts to receiver 3 from amplified entertainment inside the hotel are predicted to exceed
the assessment criteria after 10pm.

Predicted noise impacts to receiver 3 from amplified entertainment on the hotel terrace are
predicted to exceed the assessment criteria after 10pm. To achieve compliance, the noise source
level at 3m should be no higher than 85 dB(C).



6.3.4      Summary of Amplified Noise Limits
Table 24 presents a summary of the amplified music noise limits for the hotel/tavern.



Table 24: Summary of Amplified Noise Limits

    Time Period               Location              Noise Limit dB(C) at 3m from the speakers

                          Amplified music
                                                                           104
                          inside the hotel
    Before 10pm
                          Amplified music
                                                                           91
                          on hotel terrace

                          Amplified music
                                                                           103
                          inside the hotel
     After 10pm
                          Amplified music
                                                                           85
                          on hotel terrace




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7.         Road Traffic Noise Assessment
7.1        Measured Noise Levels
Table 25 presents the road traffic noise levels measured at the unattended monitoring location.


Table 25: Measured Road Traffic Noise Levels

   Day and                                                                               Measured Level
                     Road Traffic Noise Descriptor               Time Period
    Date                                                                                     dB(A)
                                  LA10,18hr                    6am to midnight                  64.0

   Tuesday,             Noisiest daytime LAeq,1 hr               3pm to 4pm                     63.8
  3/12/2012            Noisiest night time LAeq,1 hr             5am to 6am                     56.0
                                  LAeq,24 hr                 Midnight to midnight               60.5

Graphical presentation of the measured road traffic noise levels are presented in Appendix B.


7.2        Traffic Volumes
The existing traffic volumes and percentage heavy vehicles for Noosa Drive were obtained from
TTM Traffic. Predicted 2023 volumes are based upon growth rates as advised by TTM Traffic and
are presented in Table 26.


Table 26: Traffic Volumes – Noosa Drive

                                                Traffic Volume (AADT)                 Heavy
                                                                                                   Growth Rate
           Location                                                                  Vehicles
                                               2012               2023                               (% P.A.)
                                                                                    (% AADT)
         Noosa Drive                           8,400             10,444                0.8                2.0

The 18 hour traffic volumes (used in the noise prediction model) are taken to be 95% of the
Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT) volumes.




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7.3        Noise Model

7.3.1      Noise Modelling Parameters
Road traffic noise predictions were conducted using SoundPLAN, a CoRTN based noise modelling
program. The basis of the SoundPLAN model was as follows:

           Noosa Drive Speed Limit:                      60km/h
           Noise Source Height above grade:              0.5m
           Assumed Ground Floor Pad Level:               21.00m AHD
           Floor Receiver Height:                        1.8m above assumed floor level
           Floor Height:                                 3.0m
           Façade Correction:                            +2.5 dB(A)


The road heights for Noosa Drive were obtained from existing site surveys and interpretation of
Google Earth.


7.3.2      Noise Model Verification
To verify the road traffic noise model, the LA10,18hour noise level at the monitoring position is
calculated (using SoundPLAN) and compared to the measured level as presented in Table 27. The
noise monitor was in a free-field location and therefore the predicted level is shown as free-field.


Table 27: Comparison of Measured and Predicted Road Traffic Noise Levels

      Measured LA10,18Hour              Predicted LA10,18Hour         Required Correction
              64.0                              64.1                             0

The CoRTN methodology allows a maximum deviation of 2dB(A) from measured levels. As the
modelled levels are within the allowable tolerance of 2dB(A) of the measured levels, no
correction was applied.




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7.4          Predicted Road Traffic Noise Levels
Table 28 presents the predicted road traffic noise levels at the proposed residential development.
Noise modelling outputs are presented in Appendix C.

Table 28: Predicted Road Traffic Noise Levels at the Proposed Residential Development
                                                          Predicted LA10 (18 hour) dB(A)
      Facade              Floor Level
                                                             (Façade Corrected)
                                  1                                    58.1
       NW                         2                                    59.8
                                  3                                    60.9
                                  1                                    54.1
       SW                         2                                    55.1
                                  3                                    55.9
                                  1                                    40.5
        SE                        2                                    42.9
                                  3                                    45.6
                                  1                                    50.4
       NE                         2                                    52.5
                                  3                                    54.1

The internal sound level requirements of AS2107 can be achieved based on standard construction
and closure of external windows and doors.

Noise levels at outdoor recreation areas are predicted to comply at the SW, SE and NE facades.
Noise levels at the NW façade would be slightly above the criteria. Compliant outdoor recreation
areas could be provided at the SW, SE and NE facades.




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8.         Recommendations
8.1        Management Strategies for On-site Transient Noise
The following management strategies are recommended to be implemented to minimise noise
annoyance:

      Waste removal should be between the hours of 7am - 6pm, where possible;
      Surface finish of drive way for grade should be low-squeal i.e. no polished or painted
     concrete etc;
      No metal speed bumps, and should be built into the finished surface of the car park;
      Any grates or other protective covers in the car parks and access driveways must be rigidly
     fixed in position to eliminate clanging. And be maintained.


8.2 Amplified Music and Live Entertainment
A summary of the recommended noise levels for each area and time period is provided for the
operation of the tavern as follows:

Table 29: Amplified Music and Entertainment Noise Limits

     Time Period              Location              Noise Limit dB(C) at 3m from the speakers

                          Amplified music
                                                                          104
                          inside the hotel
     Before 10pm
                          Amplified music
                                                                          91
                          on hotel terrace

                          Amplified music
                                                                          103
      After 10pm          inside the hotel

 (and before 2am)         Amplified music
                                                                          85
                          on hotel terrace


Notes:
To utilise the above the noise limit for music inside the hotel, all external windows and doors are
to be closed during periods of amplified music or live band performances. The noise limits assume
that the predicted 22 dB attenuation for indoors to outdoors is achieved.
The stated noise limits are 3m from the speakers.
The above noise limits are a guide only. Compliance tests should be conducted by a suitably
qualified and experienced acoustic consultant once the tavern is operational to ensure criteria
levels are achieved at the nearest noise sensitive premises. Compliance tests will determine noise
limits for all time periods of the proposed hours of operation (until 3.00am).

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8.2.1      Amplified Music Management Strategies

Additional to the above limits, the following strategies are recommended to control noise
associated with live entertainment / amplified music at the tavern.

        Permanent speakers used for live entertainment and amplified music shall be mounted on
         vibration isolation mounts (i.e. Embleton NRD and NHD isolation mounts).
        Management to prevent boisterous behaviour in outdoor common areas. The
         recommended hours of use rely on normal, lawful behaviour of patrons to ensure that
         occupants of the neighbouring premises are not affected by noise.
        Management will ensure that all surrounding residents are supplied with contact details
         of the facility (phone number, and name of Manager), and if a complaint is made by
         adjacent residents, that the call is dealt with in a sympathetic manner, and noise is abated
         immediately.
        Management controls should be utilised to manage patron departure particularly at night
         and at closing times to ensure that patrons leaving the tavern do so in a prompt and
         orderly manner.
        Prominent notices shall be placed to remind patrons that a minimum amount of noise is
         to be generated when leaving the premises.
        We suggest the Installation of Noise Limiting Devices in the tavern, the unit will be
         connected to the power system that the band or amplified music will use to prevent non-
         compliance.
        The noise limits assume that the predicted 22 dB attenuation for indoors to outdoors is
         achieved.



8.2.2      Tavern Building Shell Treatments

To ensure the operation of the tavern will protect existing environmental values and residential
amenity, upgraded building shell treatments have been recommended as specified below:

Glazing Treatments

We recommend all glazing achieve a minimum of RW30. This would require a minimum of 6.38mm
laminated glazing with acoustic seals installed. Operable windows and doors should be fitted with
acoustic grade seals or gaskets to maximize the performance of installed glazing treatments.
Other glazing systems may be used provided it achieves the required RW30 rating.

External Wall Treatments

We recommend all external walls achieve a minimum of RW40. Typical wall construction to
achieve the required rating includes masonry or, external cladding on battens, sarking, 16mm fire
rated plasterboard externally, minimum R2.0 75mm thick glasswool batts or equivalent and 1
layer of 10mm plasterboard internally. Other wall construction may be used provided it achieves
the required RW40 rating.




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Roof Ceiling Treatments

We recommend all roof/ceiling construction achieve a minimum of RW40. Typical roof/ceiling
construction to achieve the required rating includes steel sheet roof Bradford Anticon 55
insulation or equivalent under, minimum R3.0 160mm thick glasswool batts or equivalent in cavity
and 1 layer of 10mm plasterboard internally. Other roof/ceiling construction may be used
provided it achieves the required RW40 rating.



8.3 Mechanical Plant Noise

As per Council’s information request, mechanical plant noise impacts associated with the IGA
loading area and the 7/11 fronting Noosa Drive were calculated to the proposed onsite residential
receiver 3. Predictions are based on actual noise measurements conducted by TTM. Noise levels
were predicted to be above the criteria during the evening and night periods at the proposed on-
site residences (Receiver 3). As the building (receiver 3) is a part of the proposed development,
building treatments will be specified to ensure that internal noise levels comply with the
requirements.

Mechanical equipment onsite that may require acoustic assessment includes new plant at the
Coles supermarket, new retail and commercial premises (including restaurants), and the tavern.

Because detailed plant selections are not available at this stage it is not possible to carry out a
detailed examination of the ameliorative measures that may be required to achieve the noise
targets. Plant will need to be acoustically treated to achieve the criteria detailed in Section 4.1.3
to prevent noise emissions from adversely impacting the surrounding properties. This may
include selecting the quietest plant possible, or treating the plant equipment with enclosures,
barriers, duct lining and silencers, etc if required to comply with the assessment criteria.

Experience with similar projects indicates that it would be possible to achieve the Council
requirement with appropriate treatment of the plant. This treatment would be determined at the
Building Approval/Construction Certificate stage.

A mechanical plant noise assessment should be conducted by a suitably qualified acoustic person
once plant selections are finalised; and compliance tests conducted after the equipment is
installed to ensure compliance with the criteria. Such measures should also be conditioned in the
Development Approval.




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8.4 Residential Building – Acoustic Treatments
The residential building will require acoustic treatment to attenuate noise from commercial
activities. The predicted noise impacts are presented in Section 5.2.3. We note that actual design
requirements cannot be calculated as floor plans are currently unavailable. We recommend a
detailed acoustic assessment of the design requirements is undertaken prior to finalisation of the
BA drawings.
As a guide, we estimate that glazing requirements will be approximately RW32 (i.e. indicative
6.38mm laminate/10mm float). External masonry walls are predicted to achieve compliance and
would remain as standard construction. Alternative ventilation should be provided so that
occupants can close windows and doors to exclude the noise.




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9.         Conclusion
An environmental noise assessment was conducted of the proposed redevelopment of Noosa
Bowls Club and Noosa Fair located at Lanyana Way, Noosa Heads. This report has also addressed
Sunshine Coast Regional Council’s (SCRC) information request (SCRC reference:
DW008:DMW:MCU13/0087A001824407) dated 24 June 2013, referring specifically to sections 41
to 43, relating to noise.

Noise levels associated with the development are predicted to comply with the criteria at all off-
site receivers (with the exception of waste collection in some cases). Noise levels at the proposed
residential building were predicted to be above the criteria. Building treatments will be required
for the proposed residential in order to achieve internal noise limits.

A cursory assessment was conducted of amplified music emanating from the proposed tavern.
Based on the assessment, indicative noise limits and management strategies were produced.

Road traffic noise from Noosa Drive was predicted to comply with the assessment criteria,
assuming standard building construction and inclusion of alternative ventilation.

Based on the inclusion of the recommendations in Section 8, the development is capable of
complying with the criteria outlined in Section 4.

If you should have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.




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                                                       Appendix A
                                                        DEVELOPMENT PLANS




                                                                    Appendix A1

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                                                         Appendix A2

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                                                          Appendix B
                                                       NOISE MONITORING GRAPHS




                                                                        Appendix B1

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                                                         Appendix B2

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                                                         Appendix B3

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                                                         Appendix B4

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                                                         Appendix B5

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                                                         Appendix B6

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                                                         Appendix B7

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                                                         Appendix B8

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                                                         Appendix B9

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                                                        Appendix B10

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                                                        Appendix B11

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                                                        Appendix B12

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                                                        Appendix B13

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                                                        Appendix B14

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                                                        Appendix B15

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                                                        Appendix B16

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                                                        Appendix B17

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                                                        Appendix B18

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                                                        Appendix B19

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                                                        Appendix B20

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                                                        Appendix B21

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                                                        Appendix B22

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                                                        Appendix B23

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                                                        Appendix B24

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                                                       Appendix C
                            SOUNDPLAN ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE MODELLING
                                                           RESULTS




                                                               Appendix C1

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                                                         Appendix C2

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                                                         Appendix C3

The supporting record

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