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ENDORSEMENT OF NOOSA LOCAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN 2023 · Attachment 1 Noosa Local Disaster Management Plan 2023

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Contents
 About this Plan                Acknowledgement of Country                              Section 4: Disaster Risk   4.1    Risk Based Planning
                                                                                        Management
                                Foreword                                                                           4.2    Methodology
                                                                                                                   4.3    Results
 Section 1: Administration &    1.1    Endorsement
                                                                                                                   4.4    Residual Risks
 Governence
                                1.2    Glossary of Terms
                                1.3    Document Control                                 Section 5: Prevention      5.1    Prevention
                                1.4    Authority to Plan                                                           5.2    Land Use Planning
                                1.5    Aim & Objectives                                                            5.3    Building Codes, Regulations & Legislation
                                1.6    Structure of the LDMP                                                       5.4    Design Improvements
                                1.7    Queensland’s Disaster Management Arrangements                               5.5    Hazard Reduction
                                       (QDMA)
                                                                                                                   5.6    Climate Change
                                1.8    Disaster Management Strategic Policy Statement
                                                                                                                   5.7    Coastal Hazards Adaptation Plan
                                1.9    Disaster Management Guiding Principles
                                                                                                                   5.8    Disaster Risk Reduction
                                1.10   IGEM Emergency Management Assurance
                                       Framework
                                                                                        Section 6: Preparation     6.1    LDMG Preparedness & Capacity Building
                                                                                                                   6.2    Community Preparedness & Capacity Building
 Section 2: Local Disaster      2.1    Role & Responsibilities of Noosa Council
 Management Group (LDMG)                                                                                           6.3    Noosa Emergency Action Guide
                                2.2    Establishment of LDMG
                                                                                                                   6.4    Disaster Dashboard + Noosa ALERT
                                2.3    Functions of the LDMG
                                                                                                                   6.5    Insurance
                                2.4    Business & Meetings of the LDMG
                                2.5    LDMG Operational Decision-Making Capability
                                                                                        Section 7: Response        7.1    Initial Response
                                2.6    Core Member & Advisory Roles and
                                                                                                                   7.2    Activation of LDMG
                                       Responsibilities of the LDMG
                                                                                                                   7.3    Activation Criteria
                                2.7    Authority of LDMG Core Members & Advisors
                                                                                                                   7.4    Activation of Field Command Centre
                                2.8    Structure of the LDMG
                                                                                                                   7.5    Activation of LDMP and Sub Plans
                                2.9    Training & Exercises
                                                                                                                   7.6    Notification Process + Flowchart
                                2.10   Post Event Processes
                                                                                                                   7.7    Activation Levels
                                2.11   Continuous Improvement
                                                                                                                   7.8    Response Priorities
 Section 3: Community Profile   3.1    Community Profile - Noosa                                                   7.9    Response Principles
                                3.2    Environment                                                                 7.10   Disaster Declaration
                                3.3    Human-Social                                                                7.11   Guardian Information Management System
                                3.4    Economy                                                                     7.12   Activation of the Local Disaster Coordination
                                                                                                                          Centre
                                3.5    Infrastructure & Essential Services



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 Section 8: Recovery Strategy   8.1    Definition of Recovery
                                8.2    Context for Recovery
                                8.3    Appointment of Local Recovery Coordinator
                                8.4    Activation of LDMG Recovery Group
                                8.5    LDMG Recovery Group Chairperson
                                8.6    Recovery Group Membership
                                8.7    Functional Lines of Recovery
                                8.8    Recovery Subgroups
                                8.9    Proposed Recovery Subgroup Membership
                                8.10   National Principles
                                8.11   Queensland Government Roles and Responsibilities
                                8.12   Recovery Phases
                                8.13   Monitoring & Evaluating Framework
                                8.14   Communications & Reporting
                                8.15   Finance
                                8.16   Event Specific Recovery Plan
                                8.17   Recovery Hubs




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About this Plan




                                                        ldmp overview
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About this Plan

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                        Noosa Council respectfully acknowledges the Kabi Kabi /
                       Gubbi Gubbi People, traditional custodians of the lands and
                         waters that form the region we call Noosa. Council pays
                       respects to elders’ past, present and future and welcomes
                         the ongoing role that Indigenous people play within the
                                            Noosa community.




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                                                               Queenslanders are faced with responding to and            Residents need to play their part. This means talking
                                                               recovering from disasters that test both individual       with family, friends and staff about what you would
                                                               and community resilience every year. Cyclones,            do in an emergency. It means developing your
                                                               floods, fires and other natural hazard events do not      own emergency plans and ensuring you have an
                                                               respect local government boundaries and adequate          emergency kit and essential supplies at the ready and
                                                               warning time is not always available. No community        taking steps to manage vegetation and drainage on
                                                               is immune from disasters and whilst such events           your property. Effective disaster management requires
                                                               are relatively infrequent in the Noosa Shire, their       a collaborative approach with responsibilities shared
                                                               potential to significantly disrupt social, economic and   by individuals, families, communities, businesses and
                                                               environmental systems as well as our infrastructure,      all levels of government.
                                                               highlights the importance of being prepared
                                                               and having effective and coordinated disaster             This LDMP adopts an all-hazards approach and
                                                               management arrangements in place.                         is built on good practice using the prevention,
                                                                                                                         preparation, response and recovery (PPRR)
                                                               When disasters occur, each local government in            comprehensive approach to disaster management.
                                                               Queensland has primary responsibility for managing        The plan aims to provide the Noosa community and
                                                               disaster events within their geographical boundaries.     member agencies of the LDMG with a robust multi-
                                                               This Local Disaster Management Plan (LDMP)                agency framework to ensure there is an effective
                                                               has been prepared by the Noosa Local Disaster             and coordinated response to a disaster event, and
                                                               Management Group (LDMG) on behalf of Noosa                to facilitate a speedy return to a safe and secure
                                                               Council.                                                  environment as soon as possible after that event. It
                                                                                                                         is a dynamic, risk-based document that is subject to
                                                               The plan’s primary focus is to ensure the safety          continuous review, ensuring its content reflects current
                                                               of our community. It aims to preserve life, prevent       legislation, the region’s risk and demographic profile,
                                                               injury, mitigate property damage, and to protect our      and learning from disaster events both within and
Mayor Clare Stewart                                            environment.                                              outside of our region.
Chair, Noosa Local Disaster
Management Group (LDMG)                                        This plan has been designed with two primary goals        Experts suggest that ongoing climate change may
                                                               in mind. The first goal is to provide a contemporary,     increase the severity of natural disasters. It is therefore
                                                               succinct and useable disaster plan for the                essential that Noosa is well prepared and resilient for
                                                               communities of the Noosa Shire. The plan provides         future impacts. Regardless of what the future holds, it
                                                               an insight into the demographic profile, infrastructure   always pays to prepare for the worst and hope for the
                                                               and hazards and risks of the coastal and hinterland       best.
                                                               suburbs to inform local disaster prevention,
                                                               preparation, response and recovery processes. The         I would like to thank all the volunteers, emergency
                                                               second goal is to ensure that Noosa Council can           services personnel and Council staff who work
                                                               meet its legislative obligations under the Disaster       tirelessly during all phases of disaster to help keep
                                                               Management Act 2003 and the Disaster Management           our community safe. Their efforts are essential to the
                                                               Regulation 2014.                                          effective implementation of our LDMP.

                                                               It is recognised that all of us need to be resilient      I would also like to thank the community for their
                                                               in the face of disaster. It is unrealistic to expect      assistance, support and continued resilience. We are
                                                               one community, one organisation, or one level of          all in this together.
                                                               government to be able to respond and recover
                                                               effectively from the magnitude of such events.




Foreword
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Administration +
Governance




                                                        Section One
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Section 1.1


Endorsement                                             This Local Disaster Management Plan was endorsed by the
                                                        Noosa Local Disaster Management Group on 17 February 2023
                                                        and recommended for adoption by Noosa Council.




                                                        Mayor Clare Stewart
                                                        Chair, Noosa Local Disaster Management Group

                                                        17 February 2023




                                                        In accordance with a resolution on XX October 2023 this
                                                        Local Disaster Management Plan was adopted and is
                                                        endorsed for distribution by Noosa Council.




                                                        Larry Sengstock
                                                        Chief Executive Officer (Acting)
                                                        Noosa Council

                                                        Date: XX October 2023




Noosa Council | 2023   Local Disaster Management Plan                                                               8

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Section 1.2


Glossary of Terms
                                                        A Disaster Management glossary of terms and                The following acronyms and initialisms are not
                                                        acronyms is published as part of the Prevention            contained in the links above but are used by Noosa
                                                        Preparedness, Response and Recovery Disaster               Council in their disaster management arrangements:
                                                        Management Guideline.

                                                        A Disaster Management Lexicon is also provided
                                                        by the Office of the Inspector General Emergency
                                                        Management (IGEM).




                                                        Acronyms & Initialisms - Table 1


                                                         Acronym/Initialism                Meaning

                                                         AEMI                              Australian Emergency Management Institute
                                                         AIIMS                             Australasian Inter-service Incident Management System
                                                         CDO                               Counter Disaster Operations
                                                         DRFA                              Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements (formerly known as NDRRA)
                                                         EAP                               (Dam) Emergency Action Plan
                                                         GIS                               Geographic Information System
                                                         IMT                               Incident Management Team
                                                         LGA                               Local Government Area
                                                         QDMA                              Queensland Disaster Management Arrangements
                                                         RFB                               Rural Fire Brigade – QFES
                                                         RFS                               Rural Fire Service – QFES
                                                         SCHHS                             Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Service
                                                         SMEACS                            Situation, Mission, Execution, Administration, Coordination, Safety
                                                         IGEM                              Inspector General Emergency Management




Noosa Council | 2023   Local Disaster Management Plan                                                                                                                   9

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Section 1.3


Document Control
                                                        1.3.1     Amendment Control

                                                        This LDMP is a controlled document. The controlled
                                                        copy is held by the LDMG Local Disaster Coordinator
                                                        (LDC). The LDC may approve inconsequential
                                                        amendments to the LDMP. Any changes to the intent
                                                        of the document must be endorsed by the LDMG and
                                                        adopted by Noosa Council. The plan is intended to be
                                                        a ‘live’ document. All suggested amendments should
                                                        be forwarded to:

                                                        Disaster Management Officer
                                                        Noosa Council
                                                        PO Box 141
                                                        Tewantin, QLD 4565
                                                        Email: [email protected]




                                                        1.3.2     Record of Amendments


                                                         Issue Date                 Version                    Outline of Revisions   Prepared By

                                                         19/10/2017                 Noosa LDMP 2018            V1 adopted by Noosa
                                                                                                               Council
                                                         ##/02/2023                 Noosa LDMP 2023            V2 adopted by Noosa
                                                                                                               Council




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Section 1.3


Document Control




1.3.3      Review Requirements                            1.3.4      Distribution

Noosa Council must review the effectiveness of this       The level of circulation of the LDMP and all Sub Plans
LDMP at least once a year. In addition, Noosa Council     will be determined by the LDMG. As a minimum this
may review or renew the Plan whenever they consider       will include all core members and advisors of the
it appropriate. The LDMP and associated Sub Plans         LDMG and the District Disaster Coordinator (DDC).
will be reviewed following any activation of the plans    Other key stakeholders will be determined by Noosa
or following any exercises to test the effectiveness of   Council.
the plans.
                                                          In accordance with section 60 of the Act, the LDMP is
This LDMP will be subject to the external annual          available to the public on the Noosa Council website.
assessment process developed by the Office of             Alternatively hard copies may be viewed at Noosa
the IGEM in accordance with section 16C(b) of the         Council Customer Service Centres and Libraries.
Disaster Management Act 2003 (the Act).



Noosa Council | 2023                                      Local Disaster Management Plan                           11

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Section 1.4


Authority to Plan
                                                        The Disaster Management Act 2003 (the Act) and            This LDMP is consistent with Queensland’s Disaster
                                                        the Disaster Management Regulation 2014 (the              Management Standard and PPRR Disaster
                                                        Regulation) forms the legislative basis for disaster      Management Guideline.
                                                        management within all levels of government and
                                                        Queensland’s Disaster Management Arrangements             The authorising environment for disaster
                                                        (QDMA).                                                   management documents is detailed in Figure 1 below.

                                                        The preparation of this LDMP and all associated
                                                        Sub Plans has been undertaken in accordance with
                                                        sections 57 and 58 of the Act, to provide for effective
                                                        disaster management in the Noosa Council area.




                                                        Figure 1: Disaster Management Authorising Environment




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Section 1.5


Aim and Objectives                                      The overall aim of this LDMP is to detail the arrangements that
                                                        prevent, where possible, or minimise the impact of disasters or
                                                        major emergencies, on communities of the Noosa Council area.
                                                        The primary focus is to preserve life and ensure the safety and
                                                        welfare of our community as well as other people who may work
                                                        in, or visit, our region. The key objectives are to:


                                                        •   Provide a framework for the implementation of   •   Plan for those hazards to preserve human life,
                                                            effective disaster management strategies and        protect critical infrastructure and property,
                                                            arrangements across the four phases of PPRR         protect livelihoods and the economy and
                                                            within the Noosa Council area                       safeguard the environment
                                                        •   Describe the disaster management structure      •   Provide practical information to build
                                                            for the LDMG, the member organisations              community resilience and better assist the
                                                            and their role and responsibilities for the         community in preparing for, responding to and
                                                            coordination of multi-agency responses              recovering from disaster events.
                                                        •   Understand the likely effects of natural and
                                                            non-natural hazards that may impact the
                                                            community, infrastructure, economy and
                                                            environment of the area




Noosa Council | 2023   Local Disaster Management Plan                                                                                                        13

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Section 1.6


Structure of the LDMP
                                                        1.6.1        LDMP                                         1.6.4      Community Plans

                                                        The LDMP is an overarching document that details          Various community organisations, local business
                                                        the structure, management arrangements and                groups and others have a responsibility to prepare
                                                        governance provisions which underpin the process          disaster, emergency and business continuity plans
                                                        of disaster management in the Noosa Council               and strategies for particular high-risk localities and
                                                        area. It provides an overview of the arrangements         demographic groups within the Noosa Shire.
                                                        in place for dealing with disasters and sets out the
                                                        role of the LDMG and the community from the initial       A community profile has been developed for each
                                                        notification through the various stages of response       suburb of Noosa identifying the demographics,
                                                        and recovery until the disaster event is finalised. The   hazards and critical infrastructure specific to each
                                                        LDMP is designed to be flexible so it can be adapted      community.
                                                        to any disaster event affecting the region to ensure an
                                                        integrated, coordinated and timely response.              Some communities such as Noosa North Shore,
                                                                                                                  Pomona and Boreen Point that may become isolated
                                                                                                                  during flood or fire events have specific community
                                                                                                                  disaster plans for their locality that are developed by
                                                        1.6.2        LDMP Sub Plans                               the community with guidance and approved by the
                                                                                                                  Noosa LDMG.
                                                        The LDMP is complemented by a number of Sub
                                                        Plans which are designed to expand on information
                                                                                                                  The LDMG also works with organisations that care for
                                                        contained in the LDMP by providing detailed
                                                                                                                  vulnerable sectors of the community and with tourism
                                                        information for the activation and operation of key
                                                                                                                  operators and businesses to ensure that visitors to the
                                                        capabilities. Sub Plans are designed to integrate
                                                                                                                  region are well informed in the event of a disaster.
                                                        seamlessly with the LDMP but can be used on a
                                                        stand-alone basis as required. The following Sub
                                                        Plans exist:
                                                                                                                  1.6.5      Operational Plans
                                                        •       Activation of the Local Disaster Coordination
                                                                Centre (LDCC)                                     Operational plans are plans developed and utilised
                                                        •       Financial Management                              during the response and recovery phases. Examples
                                                        •       Public Information & Warnings                     include the Event Action Plan and event-specific
                                                        •       Logistics                                         Recovery Plan.
                                                        •       Evacuation
                                                        •       Public Health and Environment.
                                                                                                                  1.6.6      Business Continuity Plans (BCPs)

                                                                                                                  Each member and advisory agency of the LDMG is
                                                        1.6.3        Hazard Specific Plans
                                                                                                                  responsible for maintaining an effective BCP. This will
                                                        Hazard specific disaster plans are developed by           ensure they can continue their critical service functions
                                                        assigned lead agencies to address particular hazards.     in the event of a disaster to provide coordination and
                                                        Examples of hazard specific plans for the LDMG            emergency support to the local community.
                                                        include:

                                                        •       Lake MacDonald Dam Emergency Action Plan
                                                                (EAP)
                                                        •       Pandemic Plan




Noosa Council | 2023   Local Disaster Management Plan                                                                                                                      14

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Section 1.7


Queensland’s Disaster Management Arrangements (QDMA)




QDMA is based on a tiered system of committees          Group (LDMG) – refer Section 3. Noosa Council
at local government, disaster district, and state       is ideally suited to manage disaster events at the
government levels and recognises that the               community level, based on its understanding of local
Commonwealth Government may be requested to             social, environmental and economic issues, and
provide support to the State.                           knowledge of the region’s infrastructure. During a
                                                        disaster, local government provides initial support to
Local level capability is recognised as the frontline   the affected community until its resources are fully
of disaster management. Local government has            committed. Additional support from the State, and
primary responsibility for managing events in their     ultimately the Commonwealth is then requested if
local government area. This is achieved through the     needed.
establishment of the Local Disaster Management                                                                   Figure 2: Queensland Disaster Management Arrangements




Noosa Council | 2023                                    Local Disaster Management Plan                                                                                   15

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Section 1.8


Disaster Management                                     This plan is consistent with the Disaster Management Strategic
                                                        Policy Statement which informs the Queensland Government’s

Strategic Policy Statement
                                                        strategic approach to keeping people safe and making
                                                        communities more resilient to disaster risks and impacts.
                                                        The LDMG takes a flexible and scalable approach to disaster
                                                        management which provides for the reduction of risk and the
                                                        enhancement of community resilience whilst ensuring effective
                                                        response and recovery capabilities.




Noosa Council | 2023   Local Disaster Management Plan                                                                    16

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Section 1.9


Disaster Management
                                                                   1.9.1     Comprehensive Approach                         1.9.3      Local Disaster Management Capability

                                                                   The comprehensive approach to disaster                   Local level capability is recognised as the frontline for
                                                                   management comprises the four PPRR phases. This          disaster management, primarily due to the benefits of


Guiding Principles
                                                                   approach ensures a balance between the reduction         localised knowledge and networks.
                                                                   of risk and the enhancement of community resilience,
                                                                   while ensuring effective response and recovery
                                                                   capabilities.

                                                                   The four phases of PPRR are not linear, nor are          1.9.4      Support by District and State Groups
                                                                   they independent of the others. They overlap and
                                                                   support each other as shown in Figure 3. For example,    The Act establishes a District Disaster Management
                                                                   recovery activities are likely to begin during the       Group (DDMG) for each of the 22 districts in
                                                                   response phase and mitigation strategies may be          Queensland, to provide support when required or
                                                                   considered during the recovery phase.                    requested by a LDMG. The Noosa LDMG is located
                                                                                                                            in the Sunshine Coast Disaster District. A District
                                                                                                                            Disaster Management Plan is available.

                                                                                                                            The Queensland Disaster Management Committee
                                                                                                                            (QDMC) can provide additional support and
                                                                                                                            assistance when required or requested by a DDMG.
                                                                                                                            The State Disaster Management Plan (SDMP)
                                                                                                                            provides a framework for response and recovery
                                                                                                                            operations.




                                                                   Figure 3: Comprehensive Approach
                                                                   to Disaster Management




                                                                   1.9.2     All-Hazards Approach
In accordance with section 4A(b) of the Act, all                   The all-hazards approach assumes that the functions
events, whether natural or caused by human activity,               and activities used to manage one event are likely to
                                                                   be applicable to a range of events, whether natural or
should be managed in accordance with the Strategic                 caused by human activity.
Policy Statement, the State Disaster Management
Plan (SDMP) and any relevant disaster management
guidelines. The Act identifies four key principles which
guide disaster management in Queensland:

Noosa Council | 2023              Local Disaster Management Plan                                                                                                                    17

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Section 1.10


IGEM Emergency                                          Part 1A of the Act establishes the IGEM and Office of the
                                                        IGEM. The priority for the Office of the IGEM is to facilitate

Management Assurance
                                                        improvements to Queensland’s disaster management
                                                        arrangements to enable confidence in the system and enhance
                                                        public safety outcomes. The functions of the Office of the IGEM
Framework                                               are detailed in section 16C of the Act.

                                                        The Emergency Management Assurance Framework (EMAF),
                                                        developed by the Office of the IGEM, in partnership with disaster
                                                        management practitioners, provides the foundation for guiding
                                                        and supporting the continuous improvement of entities’ programs
                                                        across all phases of disaster management. The EMAF is
                                                        underpinned by four supporting principles:

                                                        •   Leadership
                                                        •   Public Safety
                                                        •   Partnership
                                                        •   Performance

                                                        The EMAF also provides the structure and mechanism
                                                        for reviewing and assessing the effectiveness of disaster
                                                        management arrangements. The EMAF comprises Principles, the
                                                        Standard for Disaster Management in Queensland (the Standard)
                                                        and Assurance Activities.




Noosa Council | 2023   Local Disaster Management Plan                                                                     18

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Section 1.11


Linkages to Noosa Council                               Strategic linkages to Disaster Management are included in the
                                                        Noosa Council Corporate Plan 2023-2038 under Theme 2: The

Corporate Plan
                                                        Noosa Community which indicates the key focus area for 2017-
                                                        22 is to maintain the ability to respond to disaster events (LDMP).
                                                        The 20-year goal is for Council and the Noosa community to be
                                                        resilient in the face of emergencies and disaster events.




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Local Disaster
Management Group
(LDMG)



                                                        Section two
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Section 2.1


Role & Responsibilities                                 The Act details a range of functions and responsibilities for local
                                                        government to ensure that it meets its statutory obligations.

of Noosa Council
                                                        Section 80 of the Act requires local government to undertake the
                                                        following functions:

                                                        •   To ensure it has a disaster response capability
                                                        •   To approve its LDMP
                                                        •   To ensure information about an event or a disaster in its area
                                                            is promptly given to the DDC for the district in which its area is
                                                            situated
                                                        •   To perform other functions given to the local government
                                                            under the Act.

                                                        In accordance with section 80 of the Act, a ‘disaster response
                                                        capability’ for local government means the ability to provide
                                                        equipment and a suitable number of persons, using the resources
                                                        available, to effectively manage or help another entity to manage
                                                        an emergency situation or a disaster in the local government
                                                        area. To ensure this can be achieved, all Noosa Council services
                                                        have designated responsibilities in disaster management which
                                                        reflect their legislated and / or technical capability.

                                                        In addition to these functions, section 29 of the Act specifies
                                                        that local government must establish a LDMG for the local
                                                        government’s area.




Noosa Council | 2023   Local Disaster Management Plan                                                                        21

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Section 2.2


Establishment of LDMG




LDMGs are established under section 29 of the Act by
local governments to support and coordinate disaster
management activities for their respective LGAs. A
Terms of Reference is available. LDMG responsibilities
are outlined in Manual M.1.030.

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Section 2.3


Functions of the LDMG                                   The following functions of the LDMG are prescribed under
                                                        section 30 of the Act:

                                                        •   To ensure that disaster management and            •   To provide reports and make
                                                            disaster operations in the area are consistent        recommendations to the relevant district
                                                            with the State group’s strategic policy               group about matters relating to disaster
                                                            framework for disaster management for the             operations
                                                            State                                             •   To identify, and coordinate the use of,
                                                        •   To develop effective disaster management,             resources that may be used for disaster
                                                            and regularly review and assess the disaster          operations in the area
                                                            management plan                                   •   To establish and review communications
                                                        •   To help the local government for its area to          systems in the group, and with the relevant
                                                            prepare a local disaster management plan              district group and other local groups in the
                                                        •   To identify, and provide advice to the relevant       disaster district of the relevant district group,
                                                            district group about, support services required       for use when a disaster happens
                                                            by the local group to facilitate disaster         •   To ensure information about a disaster in the
                                                            management and disaster operations in the             area is promptly given to the relevant district
                                                            area                                                  group
                                                        •   To ensure the community is aware of ways of       •   To perform other functions given to the group
                                                            mitigating the adverse effects of an event, and       under the Act
                                                            preparing for, responding to and recovering       •   To perform a function incidental to a function
                                                            from a disaster                                       mentioned in paragraphs in the points listed
                                                        •   To manage disaster operations in the area             above.
                                                            under policies and procedures decided by the
                                                            State group




Noosa Council | 2023   Local Disaster Management Plan                                                                                                               23

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Section 2.4


Business & Meetings
of the LDMG




In accordance with section 38 of the Act, the LDMG
will conduct its business, including meetings as
prescribed by the Regulation. Ordinary meetings are
scheduled every three (3) months and extraordinary
meetings are convened as required. Quorum (50% +1
of membership) must be achieved for decisions of the
LDMG to be valid.

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Section 2.5


LDMG Operational Decision                               The LDMG Chair and LDC are authorised to make initial
                                                        operational response coordination decisions on behalf of the

- Making Capability
                                                        full LDMG to initiate the disaster management arrangements
                                                        and whilst acting in accordance with LDMG approved plans and
                                                        procedures. In the absence of the LDMG Chair, the Deputy Chair
                                                        has clear authority to make initial operational response decisions.

                                                        The Chair and LDC have an exclusively operational response
                                                        coordination function, which will not, at any time, replace the
                                                        policy decision-making role of the core LDMG members.




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Section 2.6


Core Member & Advisory
                                                                                                                     The following table details the membership and             notice is provided to the DDMG. If membership of the
                                                                                                                     responsibilities of the LDMG as appointed in               Chair or LDC changes, notice is to be provided to the
                                                                                                                     accordance with Sections 33 and 34 of the Act. All         SDCC.
                                                                                                                     members have the necessary expertise or experience

Roles and Responsibilities                                                                                           to assist the group undertake and meet its legislative
                                                                                                                     requirements. Membership of the group includes any
                                                                                                                     person acting in the capacity of an appointed member
                                                                                                                                                                                Membership and contact details for each member
                                                                                                                                                                                is maintained in the restricted LDMG Emergency
                                                                                                                                                                                Contact List in Guardian IMS.


of the LDMG
                                                                                                                     using a DM13 form. All members will nominate one or
                                                                                                                     more deputies in advance to ensure continuity and full
                                                                                                                     agency representation. When membership changes,




 Agency                Position                                  Status              Responsibilities

 Noosa Council         LDMG Chair – Mayor                        Member              •    Chair LDMG meetings and to provide the primary link between the LDMG and Council
                                                                                     •    To manage and coordinate the business of the group, to ensure, as far as practicable, that the group performs, its functions, to report
                                                                                          regularly to the relevant district group, and the chief executive of the department, about the performance by the LDMG of its functions.
                       LDMG Deputy Chair – Councillor            Member              •    Provide advice and support to the Chair and LDMG
                                                                                     •    Chair LDMG Meetings in the absence of the Chair
                                                                                     •    Provide a link between the LDMG and Council
                                                                                     •    Chair the LDMG Recovery Group.
                       Local Disaster Coordinator – Director     Member              •    Coordinate disaster operations for the LDMG, report regularly to the LDMG about disaster operations, to ensure, as far as practicable, that
                       Infrastructure Services                                            any strategic decisions of the LDMG about disaster operations are implemented.
                                                                                     •    Provide advice and support to the Chair and LDMG
                                                                                     •    Activate the LDMP and LDCC when required.
                                                                                     •    Represent Noosa LDMG at the Sunshine Coast DDMG.
                       Deputy Local Disaster Coordinator –       Member              •    To undertake the functions of the LDC in the LDC’s absence.
                       Civil & Asset Operations Manager                              •    Provide advice and support to the Chair, LDC and LDMG.
                       Local Recovery Coordinator - Director     Member              •    To undertake the functions of the LRC
                       Community Services / Community                                •    Lead and coordinate recovery operations reporting regularly to the Local Recovery Group about recovery operations, to ensure, as far as
                       Development Manager                                                practicable, that any strategic decisions of the LDMG about recovery operations are implemented
                                                                                     •    Provide advice and support to the Chair and LDMG.
                                                                                     •    To activate the Recovery Group and develop an event specific recovery plan when required.
                       Chief Executive Officer (CEO)             Member              •    Provide a link between the LDMG and Council
                       Disaster Management Officer (DMO)         Advisor             •    Support to the LDC & Chair
                       Administration and Disaster Mgmt.         Advisor             •    Support to the DMO, LDC & Chair
                       Support Officer
                       Public Information Officer –              Advisor             •    Preparation and dissemination of public information and warnings during an event
                       Communications & Community                                    •    Responsibilities identified in Public Information and Warnings Plan.
                       Engagement Manager



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Section 2.6

 Noosa Council         Coordination / Emergency Operations     Advisor             •    Response and recovery of Council operational assets
                       Team – Civil & Assets Operations
                       Manager
                       Community Health Officer – Waste &      Advisor             •    Community health during activation for response and recovery.
                       Environmental Health Manager
                       Information Technology – ICT Manager    Advisor             •    IT support to the LDMG
 Queensland            Officer in Charge (Noosa)               Member              •    Refer to pg. 89 of the State Disaster Management Plan
 Ambulance                                                                         •    Liaison between the agency and the LDMG.
 Service (QAS)
 Queensland Fire       Station Officer (Noosa) FRS             Member              •    Refer to pg. 90 and 91 of the State Disaster Management Plan
 & Emergency                                                                       •    Liaison between the agency and the LDMG.
 Services (QFES)
                       Inspector (Gympie / Noosa Command)      Member
                       Local Controller SES (Noosa)            Member
                       Emergency Management Coordinator        Member
                       (EMC)
 Queensland Police     Officer in Charge (Noosa)               Member              •    Refer to pg. 94 of the State Disaster Management Plan
 Service (QPS)                                                                     •    Liaison between the agency and the LDMG.
                       District Disaster Management Group      Member              •    Liaison between the DDMG and the LDMG
                       (DDMG) – Executive Officer                                  •    Provide advice and support to the Chair and LDMG
 Queensland            Department of Communities, Digital      Member              •    Refer to pg. 74 of the State Disaster Management Plan
 Government            Housing & Economy – Manager                                 •    Liaison between agency and the LDMG
 Departments           Programs Support
                       Department of Environment & Science     Member              •    Refer to page 76 of the State Disaster Management Plan.
                       (QPWS) – Senior Ranger                                      •    Liaison between agency and the LDMG.
                       Department of Education                 Advisor             •    Refer to pg. 75 of the State Disaster Management Plan.
                                                                                   •    Liaison between agency and the LDMG.
                       Department of Transport & Main Roads    Advisor             •    Refer to page 87 of the State Disaster Management Plan.
                       – Principal Project Officer                                 •    Liaison between agency and the LDMG.
                       Queensland Reconstruction Authority     Advisor             •    Refer to pg. 95 of the State Disaster Management Plan.
                       (QRA)                                                       •    Liaison between agency and the LDMG.
 Australian Red                                                Advisor             •    Liaison between the agency and the LDMG.
 Cross                                                                             •    Liaison in relation to evacuation centres, community support, recovery and other Red Cross services.




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Section 2.6

 Energex               Network Performance Officer               Member              •    Primary agency for providing, maintaining and restoring power supplies
                       (Sunshine Coast)                                              •    Provide advice to the LDMG on power supply issues
                                                                                     •    Provide safety information to consumers
                                                                                     •    Liaison between the agency and the LDMG.
 NBN Co                Regional Manager                          Advisor             •    Liaison between the agency and the LDMG in relation to the national broadband network.
 Ramsay Health         Noosa Hospital - Director Emergency       Advisor             •    Liaison between agency and the LDMG.
 Care                  Medicine
 SeqWater              Coordinator Incident & Security           Advisor             •    Refer to pg. 99 of the State Disaster Management Plan.
                       Management                                                    •    Primary agency for sourcing, treating and supplying bulk drinking water.
                                                                                     •    Liaison between the agency and the LDMG in relation to Lake MacDonald Dam.
 State MP              Local Member of Parliament                Advisor             •    People’s representative
 Surf Lifesaving       Regional Manager                          Advisor             •    Refer to pg. 101 of the State Disaster Management Plan.
 Queensland                                                                          •    Liaison between agency and the LDMG.
 Telstra               Area Sales Manager                        Advisor             •    Primary agency for the management and maintenance of the telecommunications network across all providers
                                                                                     •    Liaison between agency and the LDMG.
 Tourism Noosa         General Manager                           Advisor             •    Industry advisor
 Unitywater            Planned Services Manager                  Advisor             •    Liaison between the agency and the LDMG in relation to water supply and sewage treatment services.
 Volunteer             Commander (Noosa)                         Advisor             •    Liaison between the agency and the LDMG.
 Coastguard                                                                          •    Liaison in relation to marine search and rescue and other volunteer coastguard support.
 Wireless Institute    Volunteer Representative                  Advisor             •    Liaison between the agency and the LDMG in relation to emergency radio communications.
 Civil Emergency
 Network (WICEN)




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Section 2.7


Authority of LDMG Core                                  The core members and advisors of the LDMG should have:


Members & Advisors
                                                        •   The authority to commit their respective organisation to the
                                                            LDMG’s decisions
                                                        •   The ability to effectively navigate their respective
                                                            organisations to seek approval for the commitment of their
                                                            organisation resources
                                                        •   A sound understanding of the QDMA and this LDMP.

                                                        Only member votes count towards quorum.




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Section 2.8


Structure of the LDMG
                                                                                                                   2.8.1     LDMG Recovery Group & Subgroups

                                                                                                                   A single overarching Recovery Group may be formed.
                                                                                                                   Alternatively, the LDMG Recovery Group may decide
                                                                                                                   to activate one or more of its Recovery Subgroups as
                                                                                                                   follows:

                                                                                                                   Human-Social Recovery Subgroup
                                                                                                                   The key function is to address the human-social
                                                                                                                   recovery aspects of a disaster. In Noosa, this is
                                                                                                                   achieved through the Northern Social Services
                                                                                                                   Network. A Terms of Reference is available.

                                                                                                                   Economic Subgroup
                                                                                                                   The key function is to address the economic recovery
                                                                                                                   aspects of a disaster. A Terms of Reference is
                                                                                                                   available.

                                                                                                                   Environmental Recovery Subgroup
The structure of the Noosa LDMG is depicted below. The Chair                                                       The key function is to address the environmental
of the LDMG may establish additional temporary or permanent                                                        recovery aspects of a disaster. A Terms of Reference
                                                                                                                   is available.
subgroups to manage the business of the LDMG.
                                                                                                                   Infrastructure Recovery Subgroup
                                                                                                                   The key function is to address the infrastructure
                                                                                                                   recovery aspects of a disaster. A Terms of Reference
                                                                                                                   is available.

                                                                                           Noosa Local Disaster
      LDMG Recovery Group
                                                                                         Management Group (LDMG)




     Human-Social                       Economic                     Environmental               Infrastructure
   Recovery Subgroup                Recovery Subgroup              Recovery Subgroup           Recovery Subgroup




Figure 4: Structure of the Noosa LDMG




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Section 2.9


Training & Exercises                                    In an effort to provide an effective training program, the LDMG
                                                        works closely with QFES to provide a coordinated program of
                                                        training from the Queensland Disaster Management Training
                                                        Framework (QDMTF).

                                                        The QDMTF outlines the core training courses and inductions
                                                        relevant to the key disaster management stakeholders to support
                                                        the effective performance of their role. Exercises will be used to
                                                        help review the effectiveness of the LDMP. Exercises can take
                                                        many forms from simple discussion type exercises to full scale
                                                        functional operations.




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Section 2.10


Post Event Processes                                    Following any exercise or disaster event that impacts the region,
                                                        a post disaster assessment will be undertaken by the LDMG. This
                                                        assessment will consist of “hot” and “post event” debriefs and
                                                        will culminate in the development of a post event assessment
                                                        report. This report should clearly articulate any actions,
                                                        processes, equipment, or systems that worked well during an
                                                        event as well as suggest recommendations for improvement.

                                                        Recommendations for improvement identified in post event
                                                        assessment reports will be tabled for discussion by the LDMG.
                                                        Any issue that is identified and not able to be resolved at a local
                                                        level, will need to be referred to the Sunshine Coast District
                                                        Disaster Management Group for advice or resolution. All post
                                                        disaster review reports will be forwarded to the DDC as part of
                                                        standard operating procedure.




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Section 2.11


Continuous Improvement                                  The LDMG is committed to the practice of continuous
                                                        improvement which involves disaster management processes
                                                        and arrangements being regularly evaluated and improved to
                                                        ensure they remain relevant, efficient, effective, and flexible.




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Page 34

Community Profile




                                                        Section three
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Community Profile

Page 35

Section 3.1


Community Profile - Noosa                               This section provides an understanding of the community profile
                                                        which is critical for managing disaster risks. Understanding of
                                                        community profile along with natural hazard risks enhances the
                                                        development of robust disaster management plans, helping to
                                                        reduce the impact of disasters on the community.




                                                                                                    Figure 5: Noosa Shire Topography




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Section 3.2


Environment




3.2.1      Geography                                     3.2.3      Landscape

Noosa Shire is in south-east Queensland,                 Noosa Shire encompasses a range of landscape
approximately 120 kilometres north of the Brisbane       types including beaches, sand dunes, river systems,
CBD.                                                     wetlands, heath plains, woodlands, rainforests and
                                                         ranges.
Noosa Shire is bounded by the Gympie Regional
Council area in the north and west, the Coral Sea in     The Noosa River and its tributaries flow to the east
the east, and the Sunshine Coast Council area in the     and the Mary River and its tributaries including Six Mile
south.                                                   Creek flow to the north.

The Noosa Council local government area (LGA)            Much of the native vegetation of the region has been
encompasses a total land area of 869.9 km2.              removed or greatly modified, and the main forms
Noosa Council’s office is located at 9 Pelican Street,   of native vegetation that remain include tall open
Tewantin.                                                eucalypt forests along the western borders and
                                                         remnants of melaleuca forest and open heaths along
                                                         the coast.
3.2.2      Climate & Weather
                                                         Some 28,655 hectares of the Noosa Shire is
The region has a mild sub-tropical coastal climate.      considered to have outstanding environmental,
Temperatures in summer averages a minimum of             biodiversity and natural history values and is managed
17°C and a maximum of 28°C and in winter from 7°C        primarily for conservation. This constitutes almost
through to a maximum of 22°C. The highest summer         one third of the Noosa local government area. A
temperature of 38.7°C was recorded in 2002 and           further 30,653 hectares of land is predominantly
2008, and the lowest winter temperature of minus         undeveloped and sustainably managed through
2.8°C was recorded at Tewantin in 1901. The recorded     voluntary agreements such as Land for Wildlife. There
rainfall average on the coast is approximately 1610      are 267.6km2 of protected parks, forests and reserves
mm per annum and the highest rainfall occurs from        within the Noosa Shire.
December to May.
                                                                                                                     Figure 6: Noosa Locality Map   Figure 6: Noosa Locality Map




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Section 3.3


Human-Social



3.3.1      Population                                                                                             3.3.3     Families, Households & Dwellings

The 2021 Census determined the resident population        The median age in the region was 50 years old,          Data obtained from the 2021 Census indicates there        29.1% in Queensland and 31% in Australia. A further
of the Noosa Council LGA is 56,298 with a density of      compared with 37.8 years old as the median age for      are 16,091 families in Noosa. Of these, 51.4% are         31.1% of Noosa Council households were purchasing
65.13 people per square metre. Population growth          Queensland. Children aged 0-14 years made up 14.8%      couple families with no children, 34.2% are couple        their house with a mortgage. The median monthly
assumptions indicate the population could grow to         of the population, people aged 65 years and over        families with children, 13.6% identified as one parent    mortgage repayment in the region was $1,900, higher
64,999 people by 2041.                                    made up 25% of the population and the remaining         families and 0.7% as other families.                      than the Queensland median monthly repayment of
                                                          60.2% of the population were aged between 15 and                                                                  $1,733.
Some 60% of the Shire’s population lives in the coastal   64 years old. The largest represented age group         At the 2016 Census, there were 21,847 occupied
urban communities of the south-eastern corner of the      was those between 60 and 64 years old. Like many        private dwellings in the Noosa Council area. Of           At the 2021 Census, 20.9% of Noosa Council area
Shire, between Peregian Beach and Tewantin. The           other coastal communities in Queensland, the            these, 79.5% were separate, detached houses, 12%          households were renting, with a median weekly rent of
largest hinterland towns are Cooroy, Pomona and           Noosa community has an ageing population. As at         were semi-detached row, terrace or town houses,           $460. This is significantly higher than the $305 weekly
Cooran which are located along the railway corridor.      December 2021, there were 7,825 recipients of the       7.8% were flats, units or apartments and 0.3% were        median rent for Queensland. The communities that
                                                          age pension in the Noosa LGA. The two communities       other dwellings such as caravans, tents and sheds.        have the highest rental percentages are Sunshine
Other centres of population are Boreen Point, Federal     with higher percentages of population over the age of   The Noosa Council area had a comparatively high           Beach (37.1%), Sunrise Beach (30.5%), Noosa Heads
and Kin Kin and smaller clusters of rural residential     65 are Noosaville (35.4%) and Noosa Heads (30.5%).      proportion of home ownership with 43.7% of occupied       (29.3%) and Tewantin (28.2%)
settlement also occur throughout the hinterland.          Therefore, these areas may need extra assistance in     private dwellings owned outright, compared with
                                                          evacuating and recovering.
At the 2021 census, 48.6 of the LGA resident
population identified as male and 51.4% as female.
                                                                                                                  3.3.4     Socioeconomic Disadvantage

                                                                                                                  The Australian Bureau of Statistics Socio-Economic        disadvantage in the population when compared with
3.3.2      Cultural Diversity                                                                                     Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) 2016 by LGA includes the        other areas.
                                                                                                                  Index of Relative Socio-economic Disadvantage,
The Traditional Owners and original custodians of         At the 2021 Census, 88.5% of households spoke only      (IRSD) which is an index that summarises the relative     In 2016, the Noosa Council area received a relative
the lands of the Noosa Shire Council area, are the        English at home. There were 7.9% of households          disadvantage of people and households within an           disadvantage score of 1,014. This was the lowest level
Kabi Kabi / Gubbi Gubbi people. At the 2016 Census,       where a non-English language is used. The top five      area. The IRSD considers a range of economic and          of disadvantage in the Sunshine Coast region. When
1.7% of the population of the Noosa Shire identified as   non-English languages spoken at home for the total      social condition variables to determine an area’s         compared to all of Australia’s suburbs and localities,
being of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander descent.    population of Noosa LGA were German (0.7%), French      relative disadvantage score. Indicators which are         this score placed Noosa Shire in the 53rd percentile,
                                                          (0.6%), Portuguese (0.6%), Spanish (0.5%) and Italian   considered include the percentage of population who       meaning that 53% of Australia’s communities are
At the 2021 Census, 71.2% of people indicated they        (0.4%).                                                 are on low income, unemployed, without internet, have     more disadvantaged than the Noosa Shire, while 47%
were born in Australia. The most common other                                                                     no/low educational attainment, undertake low skilled      are considered to have a lower level of disadvantage
countries of birth were England 7.5%, New Zealand                                                                 employment, have health conditions, no personal           than Noosa. The percentage of persons in Noosa in
4%, South Africa 1.1%, Germany 0.9% and the USA                                                                   transport, poor English, or are one parent families. A    the most disadvantaged quintile was 5.8% with 12.6%
0.8%.                                                                                                             low score is indicative of a relatively greater general   in the least disadvantaged quintile.



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Section 3.3


Human-Social
                                                        3.3.5       Access to Motor Vehicles

                                                        Within Noosa 3.5% of people do not have access to        percentages of dwellings without access to motor
                                                        a motor vehicle which is lower than the state average    vehicles are Noosaville and Tewantin (6%). Therefore,
                                                        of 5.7%. The two communities with areas of very high     these areas may need extra assistance in evacuating.



                                                        3.3.6       Vulnerable Persons

                                                        The Noosa Council area includes people who may be        •    Hibiscus Noosa Outlook – 71 St Andrews Drive,
                                                        highly vulnerable to the impacts of disasters. At the         Tewantin
                                                        2021 Census, 29.6% of the population identified as       •    Laguna Estate – 21 Lake Weyba Drive, Noosaville
                                                        experiencing one or more long term health conditions.    •    Southern Cross Noosa Waters – 39 Lake Weyba
                                                        As at December 2021, there were 1,598 recipients              Drive, Noosaville
                                                        of the disability support pension in the Noosa Shire.    •    Riverlands Retirement Village – 139 Moorondil
                                                        The Department of Communities, Child Safety and               Street, Tewantin
                                                        Disability Services provides disability services,        •    Palm Lake Resort - 19 Trading Post Road, Cooroy
                                                        support and facilities to people with a disability and
                                                        their carers living in Noosa.                            Additional facilities are currently in approval and / or
                                                                                                                 construction stage. Aged care facilities in the region
                                                        Wesley Care Tewantin is a specialist disability          are generally well connected and resilient and have
                                                        accommodation option that provides space for up to       robust business continuity plans in place.
                                                        six people.                                              At the time of the 2016 Census, 110 people in the
                                                                                                                 Noosa LGA were considered homeless.
                                                        There are five aged care facilities located across the   Within all communities, for any number of reasons,
                                                        region:                                                  members may be, or become, vulnerable for shorter
                                                                                                                 or longer terms. Such reasons include a reliance
                                                        •       Carramar – 186 Cooroy Noosa Road, Tewantin       on mechanical life support systems (e.g. dialysis,
                                                        •       Kabara – 120 Topaz Street, Cooroy                ventilators), a culturally or linguistically diverse
                                                        •       Ozcare – 80 Cooyar Street, Noosa Heads           background, isolation, little social support or high
                                                        •       Calvary – 119 Moorindil Street, Tewantin         levels of socio-economic disadvantage, visitors to
                                                        •       Arcare – Goodchap Street / Val Crescent,         the region, or chronic or acute health conditions. In
                                                                Tewantin                                         2017-2018 the Australian Bureau of Statistics found
                                                                                                                 just under half of Australians had one or more chronic
                                                        In addition, there are six retirement villages:          health conditions and 1 in 5 reported having a mental
                                                                                                                 or behavioural condition (ABS, 2017-2018).
                                                        •       Noosa Domain – 35 Walter Hay Drive, Noosaville



                                                        3.3.7       Community Preparedness & Capacity

                                                        Notwithstanding the limitations of a small percentage    There is a relatively low percentage of new residents
                                                        of the populace, the community is essentially regarded   within Noosa (16.5% moved in the last year and 44.8%
                                                        as having the capacity to respond to and recover         in the last five years) which is more or less consistent
                                                        from most hazard situations. Pragmatic and practical     with Queensland averages.
                                                        values in the community engender a significant
                                                        degree of self-reliance, which brings stability,
                                                        capability and sustainability.



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Section 3.3


Human-Social
                                                        3.3.8     Emergency Services

                                                        There is a solid base of emergency service response
                                                        capacity spread across the region, as listed below:

                                                        Table 1: Noosa-based emergency services


                                                         Emergency Services                    Locations

                                                         Queensland Police Service             QPS stations are located at Pomona, Cooroy and Noosa Heads.
                                                         (QPS)


                                                         Queensland Ambulance Service          QAS stations are located at Pomona, Cooroy, Tewantin and Noosa
                                                         (QAS)                                 Heads.


                                                         Queensland Fire & Emergency           Fire & Rescue stations located at Cooran, Pomona, Cooroy, Tewantin
                                                         Services (QFES) – Fire & Rescue       and Noosa Heads.


                                                         Queensland Fire & Emergency           Rural Fire Brigades located at Black Mountain, Boreen Point, Kin Kin,
                                                         Services (QFES) – Rural Fire          Teewah, Noosa North Shore and Tinbeerwah.


                                                         Queensland Fire & Emergency           SES units are located at Tewantin, Cooroy, Pomona and Boreen Point.
                                                         Services (QFES) –
                                                         State Emergency Service
                                                         Coastguard                            Volunteer squadron (Noosa)
                                                                                               QF6 Flotilla (Munna Point, Noosaville)


                                                         Surf Life Saving                      Clubs are located at Noosa Heads, Sunshine Beach and Peregian
                                                                                               Beach.




                                                        3.3.9     Medical Facilities

                                                        The Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Service           •     Maleny Soldiers Memorial Hospital
                                                        (SCHHS) extends from Tin Can Bay and Glenwood
                                                        (34 km from Gympie) in the north, to Beerburrum in       In addition to the public hospitals, the Noosa Hospital
                                                        the south. The Health Service operates five public       is one of five private hospitals operating in the region.
                                                        hospitals:                                               The others are Caloundra Private, Nambour Private,
                                                                                                                 Sunshine Coast Private and the Sunshine Coast
                                                        •    Sunshine Coast University Hospital                  University Private.
                                                        •    Nambour General Hospital
                                                        •    Caloundra Health Service                            An overview of SCHHS can be found at:
                                                        •    Gympie Hospital                                     https://www.health.qld.gov.au/services/sunshinecoast



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Section 3.3


Human-Social
                                                        3.3.10    Primary Health Care                            3.3.13    Recreation

                                                        The coordination of primary health care delivery         There are around 300 community, sporting, cultural
                                                        is undertaken by the Country to Coast QLD                and service groups operating across the Noosa Shire.
                                                        Primary Health Network (CCQ) office located at           The Noosa Community Directory also identifies the
                                                        Maroochydore.                                            sporting clubs and recreation facilities located in the
                                                                                                                 major towns.
                                                        Medical clinics serviced by GPs, registered nursing
                                                        and specialist staff are located in the larger towns     The region has a wealth of natural assets and points of
                                                        within the Shire.                                        interest including:

                                                        There are community pharmacies in most towns and         •    Great Sandy National Park
                                                        shopping centres.                                        •    Laguna Bay
                                                                                                                 •    Lake Cooroibah
                                                                                                                 •    Lake Cootharaba
                                                                                                                 •    Lake Macdonald
                                                        3.3.11    Education                                      •    Lake Weyba
                                                        Queensland Government Statisticians Office latest
                                                                                                                 •    Mt Cooroora
                                                        data indicates there are 16 public and private schools
                                                                                                                 •    Mt Cooroy
                                                        as well as 28 regulated early childhood education and
                                                                                                                 •    Mt Tinbeerwah
                                                        care services within the Noosa Council area. A contact
                                                                                                                 •    Noosa National Park
                                                        list is maintained as part of the LDMG Emergency
                                                                                                                 •    Noosa River
                                                        Contact List – refer to Guardian IMS.
                                                                                                                 •    Ringtail State Forest
                                                                                                                 •    Six Mile Creek
                                                                                                                 •    Tewantin National Park
                                                                                                                 •    Yurol State Forest
                                                        3.3.12    Social Support                                 •    Beaches, recreational parks and reserves

                                                        The Noosa Community Directory identifies a variety of
                                                        government and not-for-profit social support services
                                                        available in the Noosa Council area with providers       3.3.14    Annual Community Events
                                                        offering various levels and types of services.
                                                                                                                 Community events can support preparation
                                                                                                                 and recovery activities. The Noosa region hosts
                                                                                                                 several annual community events that attract large
                                                                                                                 concentrations of people including:

                                                                                                                 •    Australia Day celebrations – January
                                                                                                                 •    Noosa Festival of Surfing – March
                                                                                                                 •    Noosa Food & Wine Festival – May
                                                                                                                 •    Noosa Ultimate Sports Festival – May
                                                                                                                 •    King of the Mountain Festival – July
                                                                                                                 •    Noosa Alive – July
                                                                                                                 •    Noosa Country Show – September
                                                                                                                 •    Noosa Triathlon Multi Sport Festival – November
                                                                                                                 •    Christmas Celebrations / Carols – December
                                                                                                                 •    New Year’s Eve Celebrations – December /
                                                                                                                      January




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Section 3.4


Economy
                                                                   3.4.1      Workforce

                                                                   At the 2016 Census, the total labour force participation      The majority of residents in Noosa are considered
                                                                   rate for the Noosa Council area was 54%. As at                as medium income ($650-$3000/week) with
                                                                   December 2021, there were 2,055 recipients of                 approximately 25% being considered low income
                                                                   the jobseeker payment in the Noosa shire with an              (<$650 per week). Communities with the highest
                                                                   unemployment rate of 4.4%. The most common                    percentage of low-income workers are Boreen Point
                                                                   occupations included Professionals 18.8%,                     (47.6%) and Ringtail Creek (31.1%).
                                                                   Technicians and Trade Workers 15.5%, Managers
                                                                   13.3% and Community and Personal Service Workers              Of people aged 15 and over in Noosa in 2016, 15.5%
                                                                   12.7%.                                                        reported having completed Year 12 as their highest
                                                                                                                                 level of educational attainment, 18.8% had completed
                                                                   At the 2021 Census, the median weekly income for              a Certificate III or IV, 11.3% had completed a Diploma
                                                                   people aged 15 years and over in Noosa was $722,              or Advanced Diploma, and 19.4% had a bachelor’s
                                                                   lower than the Queensland weekly median of $787.              degree level or above qualification.



                                                                   3.4.2      Key Industries

                                                                   Noosa Council’s economic profile identifies that the          Accomodation & Food Sector
                                                                   key employment industries that drive the Noosa                Accommodation and Food Services is another
                                                                   economy are Health Care & Social Assistance (13.1%),          significant industry in the Noosa Council area. This
                                                                   Accommodation and Food Services (12.2%) and Retail            includes accommodation, pubs, taverns and bars,
                                                                   Trade (11.6%). There were 7,234 businesses in the             clubs and food and beverage services.
                                                                   Noosa LGA as of June 30, 2021.
                                                                                                                                 Retail Trade
                                                                   For the financial year ending 30 June 2021, Noosa             Retail trade is also a significant sector and has a broad
                                                                   welcomed just over 1 million domestic visitors who            reach covering food, motor vehicles, fuel, furniture,
                                                                   spent $967 million in the region. International visitor       electrical goods, and clothing.
                                                                   numbers are still down compared to 2019 as an
                                                                   ongoing impact from COVID-19. International visitor           The major retail centre is Noosa Civic in Noosaville,
                                                                   numbers were 1.9 million (-23%) who spent $1.06               with smaller centres at Noosa Junction and Tewantin.
                                                                   billion (-3.2%) in the local economy.                         These centres accommodate key education, business,
                                                                                                                                 service and retail uses.
                                                                   Health Care & Social Assistance
                                                                   In the Noosa Council area, Health Care and Social             In the hinterland the railway towns of Cooran,
The Noosa economy is characterised by its small                    Assistance is a significant employment sector. This           Pomona and Cooroy provide services to their local
scale, the proportion of open space to development,                includes, but is not limited to hospitals, health services,
                                                                   medical services, pathology and diagnostic imaging,
                                                                                                                                 communities, as do the smaller villages of Boreen
                                                                                                                                 Point, Federal and Kin Kin.
a service industry base, and its cultural and creative             allied health, residential care.
value.

An economic profile of the Noosa Council area can be
found here:

https://economy.id.com.au/noosa/

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Section 3.5


Infrastructure &
                                                                                                                                                                         3.5.1     Road

                                                                                                                                                                         The Noosa Council area is served by the following key
                                                                                                                                                                         arterial roads:

Essential Services

                                                                              Table 2: Key arterial roads within Noosa Shire


                                                                                Road                                      Direction                      Area

                                                                                State Roads
                                                                                Bruce Highway                             North - South                  Main access to Gympie and further North, and Nambour, Sunshine
                                                                                                                                                         Coast, and further South.
                                                                                Cooroy-Noosa Road (142)                   West - East                    Main east-west access between Noosa and Cooroy

                                                                                Cooroy Connection Road (145)              North - East to South - West   Connects Cooroy to Bruce Highway

                                                                                Eumundi-Noosa Road (140)                  North - South                  Connects Noosa to State Road Network in the South

                                                                                Sunshine Motorway (150B)                  North - South                  Although outside of LGA boundary, important connection between
                                                                                                                                                         Mooloolaba – Peregian Beach
                                                                                Kin Kin Road (141) (Yurol Forest Drive)   North - South                  Connects Pomona, Kin Kin and the Northern boundary of the Shire

                                                                                Cooroy-Gympie Road (914)                  Southeast to Northwest         Old Bruce Highway

                                                                                Louis Bazzo Road (1412)                   East West                      Connects Boreen Point to Pomona and Eastern state road network

                                                                                McKinnon Drive (1421)                     North - South                  Connects Boreen Point to Tewantin
Noosa is in the North Coast region of the Department
of Transport and Main Roads (DTMR) area of                                      Emu Mountain Road 144                     Northwest to Southeast         Just out of Noosa LGA, but provides access to Sunshine Coast
responsibility. The total road network comprises
                                                                                Pomona Connection Road 1403               Northeast to Southwest         Connects Pomona to Bruce Highway
854.10km of which 611.19km is sealed and 242.91km is
unsealed.                                                                       Council Roads

Public transport across the Shire is provided by                                David Low Way                             North - South                  Connects Noosa Shire to Sunshine Coast along the eastern coast.
Translink. Only 2.2% of residents travelled to work by
public transport at the time of the 2016 Census.                                Eenie Creek Road                          East - West                    East west connection between Sunrise Beach, Noosa and Tewantin

                                                                                Walter Hay Drive                          North - South                  Southern connection to state road network.
Additionally, there are nearly 450 km of cycleways
and footways including footbridges across the Noosa                             Beckmans Road                             West - East                    Connects Noosa with state road network to the East
Council area.



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Section 3.5


Infrastructure &
Essential Services


3.5.2        Air                                            3.5.6      Electricity                                     3.5.8     Water                                          3.5.10    Stormwater

Airports that service the Noosa region are located at:      Bulk electricity generation mostly takes place in          The Noosa Water Treatment Plant is owned and             Control of stormwater is essential for providing access
                                                            Central Queensland, with transmission of electricity       operated by Seqwater and is located at Lake              for emergency vehicles, residents and businesses,
•       Sunshine Coast Airport, Marcoola                    managed through Powerlink, Key Powerlink lines             Macdonald. The Northern Pipeline Interconnector,         and for controlling damage to property and the
•       Brisbane Domestic Airport, Brisbane                 traverse the Noosa Shire from North to South, with         which is also operated by Seqwater, provides a           environment. Reticulated stormwater systems are
•       Brisbane International Airport, Brisbane            large Powerlink substations located just out of the        drinking water supply from outside the Noosa Shire       in place in the more populated areas of the Noosa
                                                            Shire near Gympie and Nambour. Local generation            to supplement production available from the Noosa        Council area. Stormwater infrastructure in some areas
A number of helipads are available as well as smaller       occurs mostly through photovoltaic (PV) solar panels       Water Treatment Plant.                                   is limited to bridges, culverts, open channels and
airstrips located on Council as well as private property.   on residential houses and businesses.                                                                               floodways. The existing stormwater management
Further detail can be found here: https://ourairports.                                                                 Unitywater is responsible for distribution of potable    systems may not be able to cope with stormwater
com/countries/AU/QLD/                                       Electricity distribution is managed by Energex, with key   water to residents on reticulated water supply in        volumes in extreme weather events.
                                                            substations located at Noosa, Tewantin, and Cooroy.        Noosa.
                                                            The distribution systems consist of both 132kV and
                                                            33kV sub-transmission lines, and a large number 11kv       Properties not connected to reticulated water rely on
3.5.3        Rail                                           distribution lines.                                        tank water.                                              3.5.11    Waste

The North Coast (Sunshine Coast) railway line runs                                                                                                                              Noosa Council operates three Waste Transfer
                                                            The electrical supply can be vulnerable to external
through the Noosa Council area at Cooroy, Pomona                                                                                                                                Stations at Doonan, Black Mountain and Pomona.
                                                            influences such as weather conditions and third-party
and Cooran.                                                                                                            3.5.9     Referable Dams                                 Waste Transfer Stations accept putrescible waste
                                                            events causing supply interruptions.
                                                                                                                                                                                and a number of other materials such as green waste,
                                                                                                                       There is one referable dam in Noosa Shire. This is the   metal and white goods, waste oils and construction
                                                                                                                       water storage reservoir at Lake Macdonald which is       and demolition waste. The Noosa landfill facility
3.5.4        Ferry                                          3.5.7      Wastewater                                      owned and operated by Seqwater. An Emergency             at Doonan accepts dead animals, asbestos and
                                                                                                                       Action Plan has been developed for this dam and is       contaminated soils.
A number of ferry services operate in the Noosa             The majority of urban properties are connected to          available on the Unitywater website.
Council area. This includes the Noosa North Shore Car       the Unitywater reticulated sewerage system. Those
Ferry Service as well as the Noosa Ferry and Cruise         properties not connected to the system have a              Refer to Section 4: Disaster Risk Management for
Company.                                                    range of on-site wastewater treatment and disposal         further information.
                                                            systems.

3.5.5        Gas                                            Public RV sanitary dump points are located at Cooroy
                                                            and on the Noosa Northshore.
LPG is only available in cylinders and distributed to
consumers by authorised agents.                             A fee for service sanitary pump out facility for vessels
                                                            is located at the Noosa Marina.



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Section 3.5


Infrastructure &
Essential Services




3.5.12     Data & Communications                          3.5.14     Two Way Radio                                 3.5.16    Proposed Future Development

Similar to other regional areas of Queensland,            The Noosa Council VHF two-way radio repeater is          Based on the Noosa Plan 2020, maintaining Noosa’s
landline and mobile voice communications services         located at Black Mountain.                               low-key leafy village feel is important to the Noosa
are provided by Telstra, Optus and Vodafone, with                                                                  community. There is limited remaining rural residential
a variety of other smaller providers supporting the       A representative from the Wireless Institute Civil       zoned land still to be developed and consequently,
communications network. The region generally has          Emergencies Network (WICEN) is invited to participate    most development and redevelopment will occur
reliable coverage with some black spots.                  in LDMG meetings, training and exercises so they are     within existing urban areas.
                                                          able to effectively support disaster operations in the
Fixed line, Wi-Fi and mobile internet data services are   event of communication failure.                          This will encourage under¬utilised land to be used
available through a range of service providers. In the                                                             more efficiently. It will lead to more efficient use
2016 census, 85.6% of dwellings reported that they                                                                 of existing infrastructure and a more compact
were able to access to the internet from home off a                                                                urban form to help reduce car usage and other
device, which may include a computer, mobile, tablet      3.5.15     Key Community Facilities                      environmental impacts.
or other device.
                                                          Throughout Noosa there are a number of key public
                                                          and community buildings that are also able to be used
                                                          as places of refuge if necessary. These include:
3.5.13     Broadcast Radio & TV
                                                          •    Hinterland community halls
Repeater stations for radio and TV services for the       •    Noosa Christian Outreach Centre, Noosaville
region are located at Black Mountain.                     •    Noosa Leisure Centre, Noosaville
                                                          •    The J, Noosa Heads
                                                          •    Noosa Council libraries located at Cooroy and
                                                               Noosaville



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Disaster Risk
Management




                                                        Section four
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Disaster Risk Management

Page 46

Section 4.1


Risk Based Planning                                     Risk based planning is a critical element of all phases of PPRR. In
                                                        Queensland this is achieved through the Queensland Emergency
                                                        Risk Management Framework (QERMF) risk assessment process.
                                                        A QERMF assessment was completed in 2022 for Noosa
                                                        Shire by BMT. Six hazard scenarios were chosen for Noosa in
                                                        collaboration with QFES which guided the assessment process.
                                                        The following hazards were considered:

                                                        •   Scenario 1: Severe Tropical Cyclone
                                                        •   Scenario 2: Category 2 Cyclone / East Coast Low
                                                        •   Scenario 3: Severe thunderstorm event
                                                        •   Scenario 4: Earthquake
                                                        •   Scenario 5: Bushfire
                                                        •   Scenario 6: Heatwave

                                                        Additionally, a non-natural hazard risk assessment was
                                                        completed using the QERMF. The 2022 risk assessment
                                                        was informed by the Noosa Shire Disaster Risk Assessment
                                                        undertaken in 2011, updated with the most recent information
                                                        from authoritative sources on incident frequency and
                                                        consequences. The non-natural hazard risk assessment
                                                        provided a high-level risk rating, based on assessed likelihood,
                                                        vulnerability, and consequence for these hazards for the whole of
                                                        Noosa Shire.




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Section 4.2


Methodology                                             The QERMF methodology is depicted below. The QERMF model
                                                        has four steps to ensuring the identification, analysis and
                                                        management of risk. Further detail can be obtained from the
                                                        QERMF Risk Assessment Process Handbook.




                                                        Figure 8: Queensland Emergency Risk Management Framework Approach to managing risk




                                                        The QERMF approach was followed for each of the        Full details of the methodology and results
                                                        six hazard scenarios identified by QFES, including     are available in the report: Multi-hazard Risk
                                                        a comprehensive GIS assessment of impact on            Assessment of Noosa Regional Council using
                                                        critical infrastructure.                               Queensland Emergency Risk Management
                                                                                                               Framework (QERMF).
                                                        A process to adjust the 2011 risk assessment
                                                        updated by new hazard likelihood, vulnerability and    A summary of the results is available in the below
                                                        consequence data, to the values within the QERMF       hazards section.
                                                        was completed for hazards identified as plausible
                                                        outside of the six scenarios provided by QFES.




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Section 4.3


Results
                                                                  4.3.1       Natural Hazard Risks

                                                                  Table 3 below provides a summary of the scenario
                                                                  components assessed and likelihood results of the
                                                                  QERMF risk assessment process in relation to the six
                                                                  event scenarios selected by QFES for assessment.




                                                                  Table 3: QERMF Scenario components and likelihood


                                                                   Event /            Primary hazards              QFES designated     Determined          QERMF
                                                                   scenario                                        probability (AEP)   probability (AEP)   Likelihood

                                                                   Severe Tropical    •    Widespread Severe       < 0.5%              1-10%               Unlikely
                                                                   Cyclone                 (Destructive) Wind
                                                                   (Cat 3-5)          •    Flooding
                                                                                      •    Storm tide
                                                                                      •    Coastal Erosion
                                                                   Tropical Low /     •    Widespread Severe       5%                  1-10%               Possible
                                                                   Cyclone                 (Damaging) Wind
                                                                   (Low - Cat 2)      •    Flooding
                                                                                      •    Storm tide
                                                                   Severe             •    Lightning               100%                >63%                Almost Certain
Full results of the QERMF risk assessment are                      Thunderstorm       •    Hail
                                                                   Event              •    Wind gusts
included in the report: Multi-hazard Risk Assessment                                  •    Localised Severe
of Noosa Regional Council using Queensland                                            •
                                                                                           Wind (Tornado)
                                                                                           Flash flooding
Emergency Risk Management Framework (QERMF).                       Earthquake         •    Earthquake              0.06%               0.1-1%              Rare
A summary of the high-level risk assessment                                           •    Tsunami
                                                                                      •    Landslide
information to inform PPRR can be found in the
                                                                   Bushfire /         •    Bushfire (rural and     100%                10-63%              Likely
Natural Hazard Risks and Non-Natural Hazard Risks                  Heatwave                urban interface)
sections below.                                                                       •    Extreme heatwave



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Section 4.3


Results
                                                        Scenario 1: Tropical Cyclone (Category 3 - 5)

                                                        The QERMF Severe Tropical Cyclone risk assessment       A summary of the residual risk level for Scenario 1 can
                                                        scenario included destructive winds, heavy rainfall     be found in Table 4 below.
                                                        (>500 mm in 24 hours) leading to flash and moderate
                                                        to major flooding and landslides. The risk assessment   Geographic vulnerability to the effects of scenario 1
                                                        included assessment of storm tide, flooding, coastal    modelling is illustrated in Figure 9 below.
                                                        erosion, and landslide associated with the cyclone.

                                                        The determined QERMF likelihood for Scenario 1 can
                                                        be found in Table 3 above.




                                                                                                                                   Figure 9: Relative vulnerability of
                                                                                                                                   meshblock (small community level
                                                                                                                                   boundaries) to Scenario 1




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Section 4.3


Results
                                                        Scenario 2: Category 2 Cyclone / East Coast Low

                                                        The QERMF Category 2 Cyclone / East Coast Low risk   A summary of the residual risk level for Scenario 2 can
                                                        assessment scenario included heavy rainfall with a   be found in Table 4 below.
                                                        resulting 1% AEP flooding event.
                                                                                                             Geographic vulnerability to the effects of scenario 2
                                                        The determined QERMF likelihood for Scenario 2 can   modelling is illustrated in Figure 10 below.
                                                        be found in Table 3 above.




                                                                                                                                Figure 10: Relative vulnerability of
                                                                                                                                meshblock (small community level
                                                                                                                                boundaries) to Scenario 2




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Section 4.3


Results
                                                        Scenario 3: Severe Thunderstorm

                                                        The QERMF Severe Thunderstorm risk assessment        A summary of the residual risk level for Scenario 3 can
                                                        scenario included strong winds, damaging hail,       be found in Table 4 below.
                                                        flooding and lightning.
                                                                                                             Geographic vulnerability to the effects of scenario 3
                                                        The determined QERMF likelihood for Scenario 3 can   modelling is illustrated in Figure 11 below.
                                                        be found in Table 3 above.




                                                                                                                                Figure 11: Relative vulnerability of
                                                                                                                                meshblock (small community level
                                                                                                                                boundaries) to Scenario 3




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Section 4.3


Results
                                                        Scenario 4: Earthquake

                                                        The QERMF Earthquake risk assessment scenario        A summary of the residual risk level for Scenario 4 can
                                                        also included tsunami risk.                          be found in Table 4 below.

                                                        The determined QERMF likelihood for Scenario 4 can   Geographic vulnerability to the effects of scenario 4
                                                        be found in Table 3 above.                           modelling is illustrated in Figure 12 below.




                                                                                                                                Figure 12: Relative vulnerability of
                                                                                                                                meshblock (small community level
                                                                                                                                boundaries) to Scenario 4




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Section 4.3


Results
                                                        Scenario 5: Bushfire

                                                        The QERMF Bushfire risk assessment assessed risk of   A summary of the residual risk level for Scenario 5 can
                                                        bushfire from all causes.                             be found in Table 4 below.

                                                        The determined QERMF likelihood for Scenario 5 can    Geographic vulnerability to the effects of Scenario 5
                                                        be found in Table 3 above.                            modelling is illustrated in Figure 13 below.




                                                                                                                                 Figure 13: Relative vulnerability of
                                                                                                                                 meshblock (small community level
                                                                                                                                 boundaries) to Scenario 5




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Section 4.3


Results
                                                        Scenario 6: Heatwave

                                                        The QERMF Heatwave risk assessment scenario           A summary of the residual risk level for Scenario 6 can
                                                        also considered the long-term effects of heat such    be found in Table 4 below.
                                                        as drought. Drought is not considered a disaster in
                                                        Queensland and is not managed using the QDMA.         Geographic vulnerability to the effects of Scenario 6
                                                        A Drought Relief Assistance Scheme for primary        modelling is illustrated in Figure 14 below
                                                        producers is available from the State Government.

                                                        The determined QERMF likelihood for Scenario 6 can
                                                        be found in Table 3 above.




                                                                                                                                 Figure 14: Relative vulnerability of
                                                                                                                                 meshblock (small community level
                                                                                                                                 boundaries) to Scenario 6




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Section 4.3


Results                                                                                                  Table 4 below provides a summary of the key high-risk assets in
                                                                                                         the Noosa Shire with an identified residual risk rating for each of
                                                                                                         the six QERMF hazard scenarios that were selected by QFES for
                                                                                                         assessment.
Table 4: A summary of key high-risk assets for Noosa Shire


 Asset category                    Residual risk rating
                                   Severe cyclone                  East coast low          Severe thunderstorm    Bushfire            Earthquake          Heatwave
 Critical services
 Communication                     H                               H                       H                      H                   H                   M
 Power                             H                               H                       L                      M                   H                   L
 Fuel Infrastructure (Bulk fuel)   H                               H                       L                      L                   M                   M
 Water treatment / supply          M                               M                       M                      H                   H                   M
 Wastewater treatment              M                               M                       M                      M                   H                   M
 Waste                             M                               M                       H                      M                   M                   M
 Access and resupply
 Roads                             M                               M                       H                      M                   H                   M
 Bridges                           M                               M                       M                      L                   H                   M
 Community and social
 Schools                           H                               H                       H                      H                   H                   H
 Population centre                 H                               H                       H                      H                   H                   E
 Emergency shelters                H                               M                       H                      H                   H                   H
 Emergency services                L                               L                       M                      L                   L                   M
 Socio-economically                H                               H                       H                      H                   H                   E
 disadvantaged / other
 vulnerable people
 Medical

 Hospitals                         M                               M                       H                      M                   M                   H
 Aged care facilities              M                               M                       M                      H                   H                   E
 Significant industry
 Agriculture / industry            M                               M                       H                      M                   M                   H




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Section 4.3


Results
                                                        4.3.2     Non-Natural Hazard Risks

                                                        The QERMF process has been used to reassess               Further detail can be found in the Multi-hazard
                                                        non-natural hazard events that may impact the             Risk Assessment of Noosa Regional Council
                                                        Noosa community. A summary of the results including       using Queensland Emergency Risk Management
                                                        residual risk ratings can be found in Table 5 below:      Framework (QERMF).


                                                        Table 5: Non-Natural and Biological Hazards Summary Table (QERMF Assessment)


                                                         Hazard                       Likelihood           Vulnerability       Consequence        Residual Risk
                                                                                                                                                  Rating (VL 1 – E13)

                                                         Pandemic                     Rare                 High                Catastrophic       Medium (8)


                                                         Major Fire (Urban)           Almost Certain       Low                 Moderate           Medium (8)


                                                         Terrorism                    Possible             Moderate            Major              Medium (8)


                                                         Dam Failure                  Rare                 Moderate            Catastrophic       Medium (7)


                                                         Black Swan                   Rare                 Moderate            Catastrophic       Medium (7)


                                                         Hazardous Material           Unlikely             Moderate            Major              Medium (7)
                                                         Accident (Land
                                                         Transport)
                                                         Hazardous Material           Unlikely             Moderate            Moderate           Low (6)
                                                         Accident (Marine)

                                                         Hazardous Material           Unlikely             Low                 Major              Low (6)
                                                         Accident (Industrial Site)

                                                         Major Passenger              Rare                 Low                 Catastrophic       Low (6)
                                                         Transport Accident

                                                         Biosecurity Hazard           Possible             Low                 Moderate           Low (6)


                                                         Cyber Security /             Possible             Moderate            Minor              Low (6)
                                                         IT Failure

                                                         Essential Service Failure    Unlikely             Low                 Moderate           Low (5)


                                                         Major Air Transport          Rare                 Very Low            Major              Low (4)
                                                         Accident




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Section 4.4


Residual Risks
                                                        The LDMG recognises its treatment options will not       The following is a list of identified risks identified
                                                        always be adequate and residual risk will remain.        using the QERMF methodology that are not
                                                        Residual risks are the risks which remain after the      within the capacity of the LDMG to address and
                                                        LDMG has applied the risk mitigation strategies          are therefore deemed to be Residual Risks to be
                                                        within their capacity, but those strategies have not     escalated to the DDMG.
                                                        sufficiently reduced or eliminated the risk.



                                                        Table 6: Summary of Residual Risks for Noosa Shire


                                                         Issue                    Current Capacity                       Residual Risk                  Can Council
                                                                                                                                                        assist?
                                                         Evacuation of entire     Limited capacity exists to evacuate    Request to District for        Limited
                                                         community                the whole community.                   assistance




                                                         Multiple houses          There is a risk that emergency         Request to District for        Limited
                                                         damaged especially       services response to any disaster      assistance
                                                         those involving multi-   event will be severely compromised
                                                         casualty scenarios       as a result of insufficient response
                                                                                  capacity.

                                                         Asbestos                 The community has limited              Request to District for        Limited
                                                         contamination from       personnel trained in or equipped       assistance
                                                         damaged buildings        for asbestos removal. External
                                                                                  expertise will be required.


                                                         Managing multiple        Limited capacity exists to manage      Request to District for        Limited
                                                         Evacuation Centre        and staff evacuation centre            Assistance
                                                         Facilities               facilities.



                                                         Various Public Health    The community has a small              Request to District for        Limited
                                                         Risks                    team of EHO’s. In a major event,       assistance
                                                                                  professional EHO assistance will
                                                                                  be required for a range of public
                                                                                  health/environmental health issues.

                                                         Significant Terrorist    While Queensland Police would          Request to District (and       Limited
                                                         Attack or other Attack   escalate through their own             likely further to the State)
                                                         on the State             channels, the requirement for          for assistance
                                                                                  community support and recovery
                                                                                  resources could be large.




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Prevention




                                                        Section five
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Prevention

Page 59

Section 5.1


Prevention                                              Prevention includes those measures to eliminate, mitigate or
                                                        reduce the likelihood of a disaster event occurring, or the severity
                                                        of an event should it eventuate.

                                                        Hazard mitigation is the action taken in advance of a disaster,
                                                        aimed at eliminating or reducing the impact on communities, the
                                                        economy, infrastructure and the environment.

                                                        The implementation of appropriate and targeted mitigation
                                                        initiatives can offer more sustainable cost savings to
                                                        communities and government in the event of a disaster and result
                                                        in safer, more resilient and sustainable communities.




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Section 5.2


Land Use Planning                                       Land use planning in areas that are exposed to natural
                                                        hazards can significantly reduce disaster risk, the impact
                                                        of hazards should they arise and enhance the resilience of
                                                        existing and future communities. Regulating the use and
                                                        development of land is a key strategy to avoid risk to life,
                                                        property and environmental systems and reduce damage and
                                                        disruption to the community within the Noosa Council area.

                                                        The Noosa Plan 2020 provides a framework under the
                                                        Sustainable Planning Act 2009 for managing development
                                                        within the region over the next 20 years. The Planning
                                                        Scheme uses a series of overlays as a means of influencing
                                                        development to mitigate or reduce the effects of hazards:

                                                        •   Bushfire Hazard Overlay
                                                        •   Flood Hazard Overlay
                                                        •   Landslide Hazard Overlay




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Section 5.3


Building Codes, Regulations                             The application of building codes and building use regulations
                                                        aims to ensure that buildings and infrastructure are designed

& Legislation
                                                        and constructed to standards that reduce the likelihood of
                                                        damage and injury in an event. Standards and codes should
                                                        be referred to and enforced particularly for the design and
                                                        construction of major infrastructure and components of
                                                        essential services.




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Section 5.4


Design Improvements                                     Design improvements to infrastructure or services can be
                                                        engineered to provide a greater level of resilience. Design
                                                        improvements can be applied to new infrastructure or to
                                                        harden existing infrastructure or when considering betterment
                                                        works during the reconstruction phase. Ensuring the
                                                        reliability of critical infrastructure and services supports the
                                                        communities social and economic wellbeing.




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Section 5.5


Hazard Reduction                                        Each agency of the LDMG is responsible for implementing
                                                        appropriate hazard reduction programs for risks under their
                                                        control. As an example, QFES, Noosa Council and various
                                                        landowners undertake an annual hazard reduction program
                                                        for bushfires. This includes a fire management program of fuel
                                                        reduction and back-burning, maintenance and development
                                                        of fire breaks and land management practices. Noosa Council
                                                        plays an active role on the Area Fire Management Group
                                                        (AFMG) which provides strategic fire mitigation programs,
                                                        operational preparedness and response, risk identification
                                                        and hazard reduction burning for the Noosa Council area. The
                                                        LDMG adopts the multi-agency Bushfire Risk Management
                                                        Plan prepared by QFES in collaboration with the AFMG.




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Section 5.6


Climate Change                                          Southeast Queensland has been identified as one of several
                                                        high-vulnerability climate change hot spots in Australia. The
                                                        frequency and severity of hazards including major storm
                                                        events, droughts, heatwaves, bushfires and flooding across
                                                        the region are expected to increase as the climate continues
                                                        to change.

                                                        Noosa Council accepts the latest science on climate change
                                                        provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
                                                        and acknowledges that the Noosa Shire is vulnerable to the
                                                        impacts of climate change including heat waves, more intense
                                                        storms and sea level rise all of which is likely to adversely
                                                        affect the Noosa natural and human environment.

                                                        In recognition of the risks posed by a rapidly changing climate,
                                                        Council declared a climate emergency in order to drive the
                                                        urgent and sustained response needed to both mitigate and
                                                        adapt to climate change. Council’s Climate Change Response
                                                        Plan sets out desired outcomes and actions for both reducing
                                                        emissions and implementing adaptation measures.

                                                        Adaptative measures should be considered to manage
                                                        future climate risks. A Queensland Government Emergency
                                                        Management Sector Adaptation Plan for Climate Change is
                                                        available.




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Section 5.7


Coastal Hazards                                         Council has developed a Coastal Hazards Adaptation Plan
                                                        (CHAP) that addresses sea level rise-driven risks in the

Adaptation Plan
                                                        coastal zone as a result of coastal erosion and shoreline
                                                        recession, storm tide inundation and permanent inundation.




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Section 5.8


Disaster Risk Reduction                                 Further disaster risk reduction efforts and mitigation options
                                                        are discussed within the report: Multi-hazard Risk Assessment
                                                        of Noosa Regional Council using Queensland Emergency Risk
                                                        Management Framework (QERMF).




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Preparation




                                                        Section six
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Preparation

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Section 6.1


LDMG Preparedness &                                     LDMG preparedness and capacity relates to having
                                                        arrangements and plans in place to ensure that, should a

Capacity Building
                                                        disaster occur, all the agencies, resources and services
                                                        which are needed to cope with the effects can be efficiently
                                                        mobilised and deployed within the framework of the
                                                        Queensland Disaster Management Arrangements.

                                                        Capacity building occurs across the phases of prevention
                                                        and preparation and is built through activities that reduce the
                                                        level of risk or the effects of disaster and result in ongoing
                                                        improvement of the disaster management arrangements. The
                                                        implementation and delivery of the Queensland Emergency
                                                        Risk Management Framework as well as ongoing LDMG
                                                        meetings, planning, workshops, training and exercises are
                                                        critical elements in the continuous improvement of disaster
                                                        management capacity building.




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Section 6.2


Community Preparedness                                  Section 30 of the Disaster Management Act requires the
                                                        LDMG to ensure that the community is aware of ways of

& Capacity Building
                                                        mitigating the adverse effects of an event and preparing
                                                        for, responding to and recovering from a disaster. Effective
                                                        disaster response and recovery activities begin with
                                                        preparedness and awareness raising activities that are
                                                        conducted on an ongoing basis, in advance of any potential
                                                        disaster to ensure that if an event occurs, communities and
                                                        their resources and services can cope with its effects.

                                                        In recognition of the size and diversity of the Shire, the LDMG
                                                        proactively works with community organisations, local
                                                        business groups and others to prepare disaster, emergency
                                                        and business continuity plans and strategies for particular
                                                        high-risk localities and demographic groups with the Noosa
                                                        Shire.

                                                        The LDMG uses the Get Ready Queensland resources to
                                                        focus on creating resilient communities through education
                                                        and awareness raising and building capacity. Resilient
                                                        communities are those that understand the risks they face,
                                                        how to prepare themselves, their home and their community
                                                        for the possibility of a disaster event to minimise impacts,
                                                        can adapt to the circumstances, recover quickly and emerge
                                                        stronger than their pre-disaster state.




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Section 6.2


Community Preparedness
& Capacity Building



6.2.1      Community Profiles & Plans                                                                               6.2.3      Queensland Strategy for Disaster Resilience

The LDMG recognises that local knowledge is               demographics, local hazards and risks as well as          Queensland is the most disaster impacted state in          The Queensland Strategy for Disaster Resilience
invaluable to the disaster planning process and that      information on how to prevent, prepare, respond and       Australia. By necessity, Queenslanders are renowned        is the guiding instrument for realising the vision to
the community plays a key role in contributing to its     recover from disasters.                                   for their resilience and ability to adapt, with a strong   make Queensland the most disaster resilient state in
own safety. The LDMG advocates that everyone can                                                                    community spirit that supports those in need to            Australia and is underpinned by four key objectives:
prepare for disasters in ways that can reduce the         Some communities in the Noosa Council area have           withstand and recover from disasters.
impact on themselves, their home, family, friends, pets   determined that they would like to develop and                                                                       •    Queenslanders understand their disaster risk
and community. Being prepared in advance can make         maintain their own community disaster plan – refer        The preparedness and resilience of individuals and         •    Strengthened disaster risk management
emergencies less stressful and save precious time.        section 1.6.4.                                            communities is a shared responsibility of all sectors,     •    Queenslanders are invested in disaster risk
                                                                                                                    including all levels of government, business, NGO’s             reduction
A community profile has been prepared for each                                                                      and individuals. Disaster resilience is significantly      •    Continuous improvement in disaster
community in the Noosa Council area identifying local                                                               increased by proactive planning and preparation for             preparedness.
                                                                                                                    the protection of life, property and the environment
                                                                                                                    through an awareness of hazards, associated risks
                                                                                                                    and local disaster management arrangements.
6.2.2      National Strategy for Disaster Resilience

The National Strategy for Disaster Resilience             the community so that it can function effectively under
identifies common characteristics of disaster resilient   stress in responding to and recovering from a disaster    6.2.4      Get Ready Queensland Initiative
individuals, communities and organisations. These         event.
characteristics are functioning well while under                                                                    The LDMG has undertaken a series of community              and businesses in the event of disaster. The Get
stress, successful adaptation, self-reliance and social   The key to achieving a resilient community is for         forums, presentations, displays and community              Ready Queensland program promotes three steps
capacity.                                                 government, community and business to share in the        awareness days as part of promoting the annual             to Get Ready – understand your risk, prepare your
                                                          responsibility for preparing for, responding to and       Get Ready Program in the Noosa Shire Council area.         home and pack an emergency kit. Additionally, the Get
The strategy identifies that community members can        recovering from a disaster.                               These community engagement programs aim to build           Ready Queensland team provide funding, resources
work together, using their knowledge and resources to                                                               resilience in preparation for seasonal hazards (e.g.       and support for local government ‘Get Ready’
prepare for and deal with disasters. These actions will                                                             severe storms, bushfires, floods). These programs are      initiatives.
create self-reliance and build social capacity within                                                               aimed at empowering individuals and the community
                                                                                                                    to understand their local risks and take pre-emptive
                                                                                                                    action to prepare themselves, their families, homes



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Section 6.3


Noosa Emergency                                         The Noosa Emergency Action Guide has been developed to
                                                        assist residents of the Noosa Shire to prepare for, respond to

Action Guide
                                                        and recover from disasters that affect the local area. The guide
                                                        is designed to assist residents understand the risk and likelihood
                                                        of disasters in their communities as well as how to prepare an
                                                        emergency plan and emergency kit, prepare homes, yards and
                                                        pets and where to find information during a disaster.




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Section 6.4


Disaster Dashboard +
Noosa Alert




                                                        The Noosa Disaster Dashboard provides a one stop shop site for the
                                                        community to access BoM weather warnings, up-to-date information on
                                                        road closures, power outages, evacuation centres, helpful contacts and links
                                                        to other useful disaster-related information and social media.

                                                        The LDMG uses Noosa ALERT to send text messages (SMS) and emails out
                                                        in relation to local disasters, severe weather and emergency events. This is
                                                        an opt-in service that requires registration.




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Section 6.5


Insurance                                               There is significant risk to the community in recovering from
                                                        a disaster due to under-insured and non-insured residential
                                                        properties and businesses. While this is of concern to the LDMG,
                                                        it is considered that this is an issue for the insurance industry
                                                        and the State Government with input from the LDMG through its
                                                        members.




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Response




                                                        Section seven
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Response

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Section 7.1


Initial Response                                        The majority of emergency incidents will be dealt with by the
                                                        relevant lead agency using its own frontline response capabilities.
                                                        An Incident Control Centre (ICC) may be established by the
                                                        lead agency to focus on the immediate response to reduce the
                                                        threat of the hazard. It is up to each lead agency to determine
                                                        the circumstances and triggers which require notification to, and
                                                        additional support from, the LDMG.




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Section 7.2


Activation of LDMG                                      Timely activation of the LDMG is critical. The LDMG will activate
                                                        in response to an actual or perceived threat of a disaster event
                                                        which will likely have significant community consequences and
                                                        requires a coordinated response and / or recovery effort.

                                                        The decision to activate is based upon defined triggers and the
                                                        perceived level of threat.

                                                        The authority to activate the LDMG is at the discretion of the
                                                        LDMG Chair in consultation with the Local Disaster Coordinator
                                                        (LDC) based on the nature and scale of the event. The LDMG
                                                        Chair will consult with the full membership where time permits.

                                                        The LDC is responsible for managing disaster operations and
                                                        implementing the strategic direction set by the LDMG.




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Section 7.3


Activation Criteria                                     The disaster management system at a local level, involving
                                                        the LDMG, may be activated for any number of reasons. The
                                                        following decision criteria should be employed (if yes is answered
                                                        to any of the following the LDMG should be activated):

                                                        •   Is there a perceived need relative to an impending hazard
                                                            impact which requires multi-agency coordination?
                                                        •   Has there been a request from a response agency, to provide
                                                            resource support and coordination in support of operations?
                                                        •   Has there has been a request / direction from the DDC to
                                                            activate the LDMG?
                                                        •   Has there been a sudden impact event which requires
                                                            involvement of the LDMG in one or more phases of PPRR?




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Section 7.4


Activation of Field                                     The frontline of disaster operations in the Noosa Council
                                                        area is the Field Command Centre (FCC). The FCC is used

Command Centre
                                                        in coordinating and managing resources within the Noosa
                                                        Council Infrastructure Services Department during a disaster or
                                                        emergency. The FCC is tasked by the Local Disaster Coordination
                                                        Centre (LDCC) and provides situational reporting as required. A
                                                        plan for the activation and operation of the FCC is maintained
                                                        by Infrastructure Services along with defined trigger points and
                                                        agreed actions for Council depots.




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Section 7.5


Activation of LDMP                                      The LDMP will be activated automatically whenever the LDMG
                                                        activates. The LDC is responsible for activating approved Sub

and Sub Plans
                                                        Plans as required by the nature and circumstances of the event.




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Section 7.6


Notification Process +                                                                                         LDMG Chair + LDC


Flowchart
                                                                                                                Activate LDMG?

                                                                                  Yes                             Determine Level                   No
                                                                                                          (alert, lean forward, stand up,
                                                                                                                    stand down)




                                                                       Advise LDMG members                                                  Handle using agency
                                                                            and advisors                                                       procedures

The LDMG Chair & LDC will maintain situational
awareness in relation to events that have the potential
to require the activation of the disaster management
system.                                                                    Confirm LDMG
                                                                          meeting schedules

When a decision is made to activate the LDMG, the
appropriate activation level will be determined and
communicated to LDMG members.
                                                                             Advise DDC
The initial LDMG meeting will be scheduled, and                         (verbally and in writing)

further meetings agreed where necessary.

The DDC will be advised verbally and in writing that
the LDMG has activated.                                                  Activate LDMP and
                                                                         associate Sub Plans

This LDMP will be automatically invoked and the LDC
will invoke associated Sub Plans as required by the
nature and scale of the event.                                     Figure 15: Noosa LDMG Response Notification Flowchart




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Section 7.7


Activation Levels
                                                        Table 7: Noosa LDMG Activation Levels


                                                                                  Triggers                     Actions                      Communications

                                                         ALERT                    A heightened level of        Monitor situation closely    Chair and LDC
                                                                                  vigilance due to the         – watching brief.            communicating remotely.
                                                                                  possibility of an event.     Initial advice to
                                                                                                               stakeholders.
                                                                                                               Refer LDC checklist.


                                                         LEAN FORWARD             Operational state prior to   Ensure relevant              Chair, LDC and LDMG
                                                                                  stand up.                    facilities are set up and    members on mobile
                                                                                                               rosters developed as         and monitoring email
                                                                                  Heightened level of          required (e.g. LDCC and      remotely.
                                                                                  situational awareness        evacuation centres)
                                                                                  and a state of operational                                Ad-hoc reporting.
                                                                                  readiness.                 Formal briefing of LDMG.

                                                                                                               Public information and
                                                                                                               warnings initiated.

                                                                                                               Refer LDC checklist.


                                                         STAND UP                 Threat is imminent.          Activate staff and           Formal SITREP reporting.
                                                                                  Community has been or        facilities as needed (e.g.
                                                                                  will be impacted.            LDCC and evacuation
                                                                                                               centres).
                                                                                  Resources are mobilised,
                                                                                  personnel are activated,     Manage disaster
                                                                                  and operational activities   operations.
                                                                                  commence.


                                                         STAND DOWN               Transition from              Implement plan to            Final response SITREP
                                                                                  responding to an             transition to recovery.      to DDC.
                                                                                  event to normal core
                                                                                  business and/or recovery     Debriefing and
                                                                                  operations.                  identification of lessons.




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Section 7.8


Response Priorities                                     The response phase involves the taking of appropriate measures
                                                        to respond to an event, including action taken and measures
                                                        planned in anticipation of, during, and immediately after an event
                                                        to ensure that its effects are minimised and that persons affected
                                                        by the event are given immediate relief and support.

                                                        The following priorities apply to any response:

                                                        •   Protection of life
                                                        •   Protection of critical infrastructure
                                                        •   Protection of property, livelihoods and the economy
                                                        •   Protection of the environment.




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Section 7.9


Response Principles                                     The LDMG will:

                                                        •   Activate early to prepare and to plan for the response and
                                                            coordination of disaster operations
                                                        •   Work closely with the responsible lead agency and the DDMG
                                                            to manage and coordinate disaster operations
                                                        •   Provide warnings, alerts and public information early and
                                                            consistently to the community or those who need it
                                                        •   Ensure disaster response and recovery operations are
                                                            coordinated
                                                        •   Ensure resources are accessed and used effectively
                                                        •   Provide support to meet community needs
                                                        •   Provide situational reporting.


                                                        The LDMG will ensure the responsible lead agency is supported
                                                        by the disaster management system during their response to
                                                        an event. The responsible lead agencies for each hazard can be
                                                        found in the State Disaster Management Plan – refer pg. 47-50.




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Section 7.10


Disaster Declaration                                    In accordance with section 64(1) of the Act, the DDC may, with
                                                        the approval of the Minister, declare a disaster situation for the
                                                        district, or a part of it if satisfied that a disaster has happened, is
                                                        happening or is likely to happen, in the disaster district and it is
                                                        necessary, or reasonably likely to be necessary, for the DDC or a
                                                        declared disaster officer to exercise declared disaster powers to
                                                        prevent or minimise any of the following:

                                                        •   Loss of human life
                                                        •   Illness or injury to humans
                                                        •   Property loss or damage
                                                        •   Damage to the environment

                                                        Before declaring a disaster situation, the DDC is to take
                                                        reasonable steps to consult with each local government in, or
                                                        partly in, the proposed declared area. As outlined in section
                                                        75 to 78 of the Act, the declaration confers extra powers on
                                                        particular groups to perform actions, give directions and control
                                                        movements within the declared area.

                                                        It is important to note that the declaration of a disaster situation
                                                        relates to the situational requirement for additional powers and
                                                        is not linked to the activation of particular disaster management
                                                        groups under the QDMA or the activation of disaster financial
                                                        assistance arrangements. All three actions are independent
                                                        processes and are not interlinked or conditional, although some
                                                        or all may occur for the same event. The declaration of a disaster
                                                        situation does not impact the requirements of a local government
                                                        under the Act to manage disaster operations in their area.



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Section 7.11


Guardian Information                                    Guardian Information Management System (IMS) is an electronic
                                                        workflow for managing disaster events. The spatially integrated

Management System
                                                        solution holds plans and preparation documents, creates a
                                                        chronological record of events and a fully auditable trail of
                                                        actions, as well as details on the allocation and management of
                                                        tasks, bulletins, evacuation centres, road closures and reports
                                                        using official and custom-built templates.

                                                        Situation Reports (SITREPS) will need to be prepared on a regular
                                                        basis. SITREPS will be created and stored within Guardian IMS,
                                                        so they are accessible to all LDMG agencies.




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Section 7.12


Activation of the Local                                 The LDCC is where the multi-agency response to the event is
                                                        coordinated from. The primary LDCC is located at the Noosa

Disaster Coordination
                                                        Shire Council offices at Tewantin. For further information refer to
                                                        the LDCC Sub Plan.

Centre                                                  7.12.1     Public Information & Warnings                    7.12.4    Public Health

                                                        When an event is imminent, it is essential the public are   A major disaster event may cause significant
                                                        warned of the danger and provided with information          disruption to the community. Water supplies, sewage
                                                        about the event and advice on recommended actions.          treatment, refuse disposal, and access to safe food
                                                        The key objective is to deliver accurate, clear, timely     may be compromised – refer to Public Health Sub
                                                        information and advice to the public, so they feel          Plan.
                                                        confident, safe and well informed and are aware of
                                                        any recommended actions. Refer Public Information &
                                                        Warnings Sub Plan.
                                                                                                                    7.12.5    Logistics

                                                                                                                    Timely acquisition and deployment of services
                                                        7.12.2     Evacuation                                       and supplies is critical to the efficient response to
                                                                                                                    and recovery from a disaster event. When all local
                                                        The safety of residents is the primary driver for           resources have been exhausted or are inadequate,
                                                        evacuation. Evacuation carries risks to both those          requests for assistance outside the Noosa Shire
                                                        being evacuated and to emergency personnel                  Council area shall be directed to the DDC. All external
                                                        managing the evacuation. Consideration must be              assistance requests shall be coordinated by the LDC
                                                        given to the risks associated with the conduct of any       on behalf of the LDMG – refer Logistics Sub Plan.
                                                        evacuation. Under some circumstances, sheltering
                                                        in place may provide greater levels of safety for
                                                        the community. For further information refer to the
                                                        Evacuation Sub Plan.                                        7.12.6    Damage Assessment

                                                                                                                    Following the impact of a disaster, measures will
                                                                                                                    need to be implemented to undertake damage
                                                        7.12.3     Financial Management                             assessments to determine the extent of the area
                                                                                                                    affected, damage to homes, infrastructure and
                                                        Operational expenditure needs to be tracked using           essential services and the level of hardship being
                                                        work order numbers established specifically for the         experienced in the community. QFES have a
                                                        event. At the conclusion of the disaster event, all         responsibility for undertaking damage assessment
                                                        expenditure needs to be finalised. Invoices need to         of structures impacted. However, all agencies are
                                                        be collated, payments made, and Disaster Recovery           able to contribute to damage assessments through
                                                        Funding Arrangements (DRFA) claims need to be               operational reporting (i.e. dam owners will report on
                                                        completed - refer to Financial Management Sub Plan.         storage levels, QPS will report on missing people,
                                                                                                                    Queensland Health will report on people requiring
                                                                                                                    hospitalisation / medical treatment and Noosa Shire
                                                                                                                    Council will report on damage to Council owned
                                                                                                                    infrastructure and the environment).




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Recovery




                                                        Section eight
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Recovery

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Section 8.1


Definition of Recovery                                  In accordance with the Queensland Recovery Plan, disaster
                                                        recovery is defined as the coordinated process of supporting
                                                        disaster-affected communities’ psychosocial (emotional and
                                                        social), and physical well-being; reconstruction of physical
                                                        infrastructure; and economic and environmental restoration
                                                        (including regeneration of the natural environment, associated
                                                        infrastructure and heritage sites and structures and the
                                                        management of pollution and contamination).




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Section 8.2


Context for Recovery                                    The need for recovery may arise from a range of natural and non-
                                                        natural disaster events, often providing an opportunity to rebuild
                                                        a stronger, more resilient community.

                                                        Recovery begins shortly after the response phase has begun
                                                        and the impact has been identified. Recovery can be a long,
                                                        challenging and complex process and is often considered the
                                                        most resource intensive and protracted element within the
                                                        context of the Prevention, Preparedness, Response and Recovery
                                                        (PPRR) framework.

                                                        Recovery is both a remedial and developmental process that
                                                        focuses on building a recovered and more resilient community.
                                                        Recovery planning and operations must be sufficiently flexible to
                                                        deal with the needs of the impacted community, regardless of the
                                                        nature of the disaster.

                                                        Whilst funded recovery programs under the joint Commonwealth/
                                                        Queensland-funded Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements
                                                        have a two-year life span, it is recognised that the time it takes for
                                                        a community to be recovered will vary based on the impact of the
                                                        event and the individuals in the community.




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Section 8.3
                                                                                                               •
Appointment of Local
                                                        Appropriately qualified and authorised persons             Developing and implementing effective
                                                        have been appointed by the CEO of Noosa                    strategies for community participation and
                                                        Shire Council to take the role of Local Recovery           partnership in the recovery process
                                                        Coordinator (LRC) to coordinate and facilitate local   •   Liaising with functional lead agency

Recovery Coordinator                                    recovery operations should the need arise. The LRC
                                                        and the LDC should liaise regularly to ensure that
                                                        response operations support the recovery effort
                                                                                                               •
                                                                                                                   representatives at the local and district levels
                                                                                                                   Liaising with the District Disaster Management
                                                                                                                   Group (DDMG) and State Recovery
                                                        and the LRC has good situational awareness to              Coordinator throughout the recovery process
                                                        ensure their disaster recovery planning is relevant    •   Providing advice to state government on
                                                        to the community. Indicative duties of the LRC             the needs and responses of the affected
                                                        include:                                                   individuals, communities and other sectors
                                                                                                               •   Undertaking a post-operation debrief and
                                                        •    Working with identified agencies and the              providing a final report to the LDMG at the
                                                             community to develop the local event-specific         conclusion of recovery operations
                                                             recovery plan                                     •   Providing or delegating the responsibility for
                                                        •    Coordinating the short to medium-term                 ongoing recovery reporting on the progress of
                                                             recovery to address the immediate effects             the event-specific recovery plan.
                                                             of the disaster and develop longer-term
                                                             measures as appropriate                           A checklist for the Local Recovery Coordinator is
                                                        •    Ensuring the local event-specific recovery        available in Guardian IMS.
                                                             plan addresses all relevant functional areas
                                                             of recovery – human and social, economic,
                                                             environment, building, and roads and
                                                             transport
                                                        •    Performing the role of conduit between
                                                             community and government




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Section 8.4


Activation of LDMG                                      During the response phase, the LDMG will consider the impact
                                                        of the disaster. If the event is of sufficient magnitude, the LDMG

Recovery Group
                                                        may decide to activate its Recovery Group to coordinate recovery
                                                        operations.

                                                        The Recovery Group is likely to be activated in the following
                                                        circumstances:

                                                        •   An event where significant loss or damage is sustained
                                                            impacting the community, economy, environment and / or the
                                                            infrastructure of the Noosa Shire Council area.
                                                        •   An event that creates significant disruption to the
                                                            communities’ connectedness or overwhelms local resources
                                                            or the capacity of the community to cope or recover
                                                            independently.
                                                        •   An event that the LDMG determines has ongoing impacts
                                                            and requires a coordinated and collaborative multi-agency
                                                            approach to recovery.
                                                        •   If requested to activate by the DDMG.




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Section 8.5


LDMG Recovery Group                                     The LDMG Deputy Chairperson (a Councillor of Noosa Shire
                                                        Council) is the Recovery Group Chairperson.

Chairperson                                             The Recovery Group Chairperson is responsible for chairing the
                                                        LDMG Recovery Group and for supporting the Local Recovery
                                                        Coordinators to ensure recovery efforts and activities are
                                                        effectively coordinated and implemented across the region.
                                                        A Terms of Reference is available that can be adapted to the
                                                        specific circumstances of the event. 8.5 Activation Levels,
                                                        Triggers & Communications

                                                        Recovery activation levels follow closely behind the response
                                                        activation levels. This means that recovery actions are triggered
                                                        early in the event cycle before the disaster has occurred. The
                                                        table below identifies the recovery activation levels, triggers and
                                                        communications. All public information will be undertaken in
                                                        accordance with the LDMG Public Information & Warnings Sub
                                                        Plan.




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Section 8.5
Table 8: Activation Levels, Triggers and Communications for Noosa LDMG


                                              Triggers                                 Actions                                                         Communications

 Response              Recovery               •    Response phase at ‘lean             •   Appointment of LRC as appropriate                           •   LDC and LRC maintain communication
 LEAN FORWARD          ALERT                       forward’ level of Activation        •   Potential actions and risks identified                      •   LRC and Recovery Group members on mobile remotely
                                                                                       •   Information sharing commences
                                                                                       •   LRC in contact with LDCC/LDC
                                                                                       •   Initial advice to all recovery stakeholders
 Response              Recovery               •    Response phase at ‘stand up’        •   Monitoring of response arrangements                         •   LRC and Recovery Group members on mobile and
 STAND UP              LEAN FORWARD                level of activation                 •   Analysis of hazard impact or potential impact                   monitoring email remotely
                                              •    LDCC assesses event impact          •   Relief and recovery planning commences                      •   Liaise with QRA and Department of Communities regarding
                                                   and determines if Recovery                                                                              support and funding assistance
                                                   Group is needed                     •   Deployments for immediate relief commenced by recovery
                                                                                           functional agencies                                         •   Recovery Group will commence meeting for planning
                                              •    Immediate relief arrangements                                                                           purposes
                                                   are required during response        •   Recovery Group and Subgroup structures finalised along
                                                                                           withreporting requirements                                  •   More regular reporting as required by the LRC and by the
                                                   phase                                                                                                   Disaster District and QDMC
                                                                                                                                                       •   Community engagement and communication strategy
                                                                                                                                                           developed
                                                                                                                                                       •   Refer: LDMG Public Information & Warnings Sub Plan
 Response              Recovery               •    Immediate relief arrangements       •   Recovery Group activated at LDCC or alternate location      •   Delivery of community engagement and community
 STAND DOWN            STAND UP                    continue                            •   Recovery plan activated                                         strategy
                                              •    Response phase moves to             •   Community information strategy employed                     •   LRC and LRG members involved in medium term recovery
                                                   ‘stand down’ level of activation.                                                                       continue as required
                                                                                       •   Participate in response debrief
                                              •    Medium term recovery                                                                                •   Functional lead agencies report to LRC/ LRG as required
                                                   commences.                          •   Transition arrangements from ‘response and recovery’ to
                                                                                           ‘recovery’ activated including handover from LDC to LRC
                                              •    LRG arrangements are
                                                   finalised. Community returns to     •   Action plans for five functions of recovery continue
                                                   normal activities with ongoing      •   Community information strategies continue
                                                   support as required.

 Response              Recovery               •    Recovery Group arrangements         •   Consolidate financial records                               •   LRC and Recovery Group members resume standard
 ALERT                 STAND DOWN                  are finalised                       •   Reporting requirements finalised                                business arrangements
                                              •    Community returns to normal         •   Participate in recovery debrief                             •   Communicate extended recovery arrangements as per the
                                                   activities with ongoing long                                                                            Communications and Engagement Plan.
                                                   term recovery support provided      •   Participate in post event debrief
                                                   as required under pre-agreed        •   Post event review and evaluation
                                                   arrangements and processes.         •   Long term recovery arrangements transferred to functional
                                                                                           lead agencies
                                                                                       •   Return to core business




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Section 8.6


Recovery Group                                          The Local Recovery Group may be comprised of the following
                                                        members. Membership will be tailored relevant to each event.

Membership
                                                        Table 9: Noosa Local Recovery Group Membership


                                                         Recovery Group Position       Organisation

                                                         Chair                         Deputy LDMG Chairperson - Councillor, Noosa Shire Council


                                                         Local Recovery Coordinator    Director Community Services, Noosa Shire Council


                                                         Secretary                     Community Services Administration Officer


                                                         Core Members                  Coordinator Human-Social Subgroup – Community Development
                                                                                       Manager

                                                                                       Coordinator Infrastructure Subgroup – Project Manager Infrastructure
                                                                                       Delivery

                                                                                       Coordinator Economic Subgroup – Economic Development Manager

                                                                                       Coordinator Environment Subgroup – Environmental Services Manager

                                                                                       Communications – Community Engagement Manager

                                                                                       Volunteer Coordinator – Libraries & Galleries Manager


                                                         Supporting Members /          Department of Communities, Housing & Digital Economy
                                                         Advisors
                                                                                       Department of State Development, Infrastructure, Local Government and
                                                                                       Planning

                                                                                       Department of Environment & Science

                                                                                       Department of Transport & Main Roads

                                                                                       Department of Energy & Public Works

                                                                                       Other representatives appointed on an as needs basis (e.g. community
                                                                                       representatives, business and industry representatives, etc.




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Section 8.7


Functional Lines
                                                        Depending on the nature of the disaster, one or          will be invited to participate in the LDMG Recovery
                                                        more of these five functional lines of recovery          Group which will consider all five functional lines of
                                                        may be the focus of recovery operations. The             recovery when planning and undertaking recovery
                                                        responsible State Lead Agencies identified below         operations:

of Recovery
                                                        Table 10: Queensland functional lines of recovery


                                                         Functional line of recovery     Description                                                 State Lead Agency

                                                         Human and Social recovery       Focuses on supporting the emotional, social,                Department of
                                                                                         physical and psychological health and wellbeing of          Communities,
                                                                                         individuals, families and communities following a           Housing & Digital
                                                                                         disaster.                                                   Economy


                                                         Economic recovery               Focuses on rectifying the direct and indirect impacts       Department of
                                                                                         on the economy as a result of a disaster.                   State Development,
                                                                                                                                                     Infrastructure, Local
                                                                                                                                                     Government &
                                                                                                                                                     Planning


                                                         Building & Assets recovery      Focuses on rectifying damage and disruption which           Department of
                                                                                         inhibits the capacity of essential services and the         Energy & Public
                                                                                         building sector, including housing, accommodation,          Works
                                                                                         education and health facilities.


                                                         Environmental recovery          Focuses on rectifying the impacts on the natural            Department of
                                                                                         environment as a direct result of a disaster or through     Environment &
                                                                                         a secondary impact or consequence.                          Science

                                                                                         Impacts to the environment may include damage
                                                                                         or loss of flora and fauna, poor air quality, reduced
                                                                                         water quality, accumulation of synthetic debris on
                                                                                         beaches, land degradation and contamination, as
                                                                                         well as cultural and built heritage listed place issues.


                                                         Roads and Transport recovery    Focuses on rectifying the effects of a disaster on          Department of
                                                                                         transport networks, including road, rail, aviation          Transport & Main
                                                                                         and maritime normally result in difficulty accessing        Roads
                                                                                         communities and disruption to critical supply chains
                                                                                         (both in and out of the impacted area). Restoration of
                                                                                         these networks, or the identification of alternatives, is
                                                                                         a priority in disaster recovery.




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Page 96

Section 8.10


Recovery Subgroups                                      Often a disaster will be of such a scale that all functions need
                                                        to be addressed to effect recovery. To assist with managing
                                                        capacity and resourcing issues and to reflect other areas of
                                                        infrastructure that Noosa Council is responsible for i.e., water,
                                                        wastewater, and waste, the Local Disaster Recovery Group
                                                        (LDRG) will likely organise itself with four Functional Recovery
                                                        Subgroups to address the five lines of recovery as follows:

                                                        •   Human & Social
                                                        •   Economic
                                                        •   Infrastructure
                                                        •   Environment and Waste

                                                        This structure is depicted in section 2.8 of this plan.

                                                        The need to establish one or all of the Subgroups is the
                                                        responsibility of the LDRG and will depend wholly upon the scale
                                                        of the event and the complexity of the recovery effort.




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Page 97

Section 8.11


Proposed Recovery                                                                                             Membership will be determined in response to each event.
                                                                                                              The table below is to be used as a guide to ensure the State

Subgroup Membership
                                                                                                              government functional lead agencies for recovery as well as
                                                                                                              relevant local government elected officials and officers and non-
                                                                                                              governmental, business and community representatives are
                                                                                                              considered as applicable to each event.


Table 11: Proposed recovery subgroup membership


                                                                         Supporting Member Agencies (may be modified depending on disaster)

                       HUMAN-SOCIAL                                  ECONOMIC                                  ENVIRONMENT                                       INFRASTRUCTURE
 Chairperson           Community Development Coordinator,            Councillor / Officer                      Councillor / Officer                              Councillor / Officer
                       Noosa Council


 State Government      •   DCDSS (Functional lead agency – not       •     DSDILGP (Functional lead agency)    •    DES (Functional lead agency)                 •    DEPW (Functional lead agency)
                           represented in BAU)                       •     DRDMW                               •    DAF                                          •    DTMR (Functional lead agency)
                                                                     •     Queensland Treasury                 •    DRDMW                                        •    DSDILGP
                                                                     •     DAF                                 •    QHealth                                      •    Department of Education
                                                                     •     DTIS                                •    Department of Resources                      •    DCHDE
                                                                     •     QRA                                 •    DSDSATSIP                                    •    QRA
                                                                     •     QRIDA                               •    QRA
                                                                                                               •    DSDILGP
                                                                                                               •    DTMR


 Non-government        •   Australian Red Cross                      •     Insurance Council of Australia      •    Natural Resource Management bodies           •    Queensland Building and Construction
 / Business            •   GIVIT                                     •     Chamber of commerce                 •    Environment and conservation organisations        Commission
 representatives       •   Lifeline                                  •     Primary producer groups             •    Wildlife and animal protection groups        •    Insurance Council of Australia
                       •   Uniting Care                              •     Industry representatives            •    Traditional owners                           •    Utility owners/ operators
                       •   St Vincent de Paul                        •     Tourism Association                 •    River Improvement Trusts                     •    Private infrastructure
                       •   Local community and welfare groups        •     Agforce                             •    Rural and primary producers                  •    Owners
                       •   RSPCA (companion animals)                 •     Queensland Farmers Federation       •    Water and waste service providers            •    Ergon
                       •   Insurance Council of Australia            •     Telstra                             •    Chemical and hazardous substance advisors.   •    Telstra
                       •   Volunteering Queensland                                                                                                               •    Transport operators
                       •   Pomona Community House
                       •   Salvation Army
                       •   The Hub Noosa Shire Council




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Section 8.12


National Principles                                     The LDMG Recovery Groups will use the National Principles
                                                        for Disaster Recovery to guide recovery planning, approach,
                                                        decision-making and efforts. The principles are:



                                                        Table 12: National Principles for Disaster Recovery


                                                         Principle                        Definition

                                                         Understand the context           Successful recovery is based on an understanding of the community
                                                                                          context, with each community having its own history, values and dynamics.


                                                         Recognise complexity             Successful recovery is responsive to the complex and dynamic nature of
                                                                                          both emergencies and the community.


                                                         Use community-led approaches     Successful recovery is locally led, community-centred, responsive and
                                                                                          flexible, engaging with community and supporting them to move forward.


                                                         Coordinate all activities        Successful recovery requires a planned, coordinated and adaptive
                                                                                          approach, between community and partner agencies, based on continuing
                                                                                          assessment of impacts and needs.


                                                         Communicate effectively          Successful recovery is built on effective communication between the
                                                                                          affected community and other partners.


                                                         Recognise and build capacity     Successful recovery recognises, supports, and builds on individual,
                                                                                          community and organisational capacity and resilience.




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Page 99

Section 8.13


Queensland                                              The Queensland Recovery Plan – refer pg. 14-20 identifies the
                                                        role and responsibilities of the DDMG and numerous State

Government Roles
                                                        government stakeholders in recovery operations as follows:


and Responsibilities
                                                        •   Queensland Disaster Management Committee (QDMC)
                                                        •   Minister
                                                        •   Leadership Board Sub-Committee (Recovery)
                                                        •   State Recovery Policy & Planning Coordinator
                                                        •   State Recovery Coordinator
                                                        •   State Functional Recovery Groups
                                                        •   Queensland Reconstruction Authority.




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Page 100

Section 8.14


Recovery Phases                                         The disaster recovery process can generally be categorised
                                                        into three phases (immediate, short-to-medium term recovery
                                                        and long-term recovery). The phases of recovery are depicted in
                                                        Figure 16 below.




                                                        Figure 16: Phases of recovery




                                                        An indication of likely activities being undertaken at each of the
                                                        three recovery stages is identified below.




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Section 8.14


Recovery Phases
                                                        8.14.1    Stage 1: Immediate recovery (post-impact relief and emergency)

                                                        Immediate recovery aims to address and support             •    Roads re-open
                                                        the immediate needs of individuals, businesses and         •    Psychological first aid, and personal support
                                                        the community affected by an event. This phase                  provided
                                                        of recovery is challenging as it often coincides           •    Consideration of Recovery Hubs
                                                        simultaneously with response operations. It is the         •    Consideration of managing spontaneous
                                                        period after a disaster when initial “relief” services          volunteers and goods and services donations –
                                                        are offered to the affected community whilst the full           refer Logistics Sub Plan.
                                                        recovery framework is established. It is also the period
                                                        when detailed recovery planning, including damage          The transition from the response and short-term relief
                                                        and needs analysis is undertaken.                          operations to the next phase of recovery needs to
                                                                                                                   be carefully managed by the LDC and LRC working
                                                        The likely recovery activities conducted during this       together. The transition will be characterised by the
                                                        phase include:                                             approval of the Recovery Event Action Plan that will
                                                                                                                   be prepared in Guardian IMS for approval by the
                                                        •    Impact and needs assessments commenced                Chairperson of the LDMG Recovery Group.
                                                        •    Provision of Evacuation Centres
                                                        •    Provision of assistance to meet basic human           The Community Liaison Role working in the LDCC also
                                                             needs                                                 supports short term relief and recovery – refer LDCC
                                                        •    Restoration of power, water and communication         Sub Plan.
                                                             commenced
                                                        •    Emergency funding, shelter, clothing and food
                                                             distribution



                                                        8.14.2    Stage 2: Short-to-medium term recovery (re-establishment, rehabilitation and reconstruction)

                                                        This phase of recovery continues the coordinated           •    Roads repairs underway
                                                        process of supporting affected communities in              •    Supply chains are returning to normal
                                                        the reconstruction of physical infrastructure, re-         •    Schools reopen
                                                        establishment of the economy and rehabilitation of         •    Funding to support recovery identified
                                                        the environment. During this phase, support for the        •    Insurance assessments underway
                                                        emotional, social, and physical wellbeing of those         •    Community support mechanisms operational
                                                        affected continues. The recovery activities at this        •    Community development programs underway to
                                                        stage will assist the affected community to return to           reunite community
                                                        a state of normality, although the community may           •    Environmental restoration and biosecurity
                                                        experience significant change resulting from the                programs identified and underway
                                                        event.                                                     •    Support for business is available
                                                                                                                   •    Development of exit strategies.
                                                        The likely recovery activities conducted during this
                                                        phase include:

                                                        •    Impact and needs assessments finalised
                                                        •    Essential service repaired and restored
                                                        •    Key transport routes are operational




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Section 8.14


Recovery Phases
                                                        8.14.3    Stage 3: Long-term recovery (restoration, rebuilding, reshaping and sustainability)

                                                        Long-term recovery is characterised by the ongoing       The likely recovery activities conducted during this
                                                        restoration and rebuilding of physical infrastructure,   phase include:
                                                        restoration of the economy and of the environment,
                                                        and reshaping to support sustainability of recovery      •    Assets are restored, improved and operational
                                                        measures in the longer term. During the transition       •    Rebuilding phase finalised
                                                        phase, specialist recovery workers leave affected        •    Longer term psycho-social support strategies
                                                        communities and systems start to wind down as                 for individuals, families and communities are
                                                        normal community development and business as                  established and operational
                                                        usual processes return. Long term recovery may last      •    Event anniversaries are acknowledged
                                                        many months and in some cases many years after                appropriately
                                                        the event.                                               •    Key milestone achievements are acknowledged
                                                                                                                      and celebrated
                                                                                                                 •    Exit strategies are implemented.




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Page 103

Section 8.15


Monitoring & Evaluating                                 The National Monitoring and Evaluation Framework for Disaster
                                                        Recovery Programs provides a consistent approach to evaluating

Framework
                                                        individual recovery programs for their effectiveness in achieving
                                                        desired outcomes and providing valuable learnings to improve
                                                        the design and delivery of subsequent programs.




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Page 104

Section 8.16


Communications                                          All public information released as part of recovery operations will
                                                        be managed in accordance with the LDMG public Information &

& Reporting
                                                        Warnings Sub Plan and Noosa Council’s media policy.

                                                        Internal reporting will take place as per Noosa Council’s standard
                                                        operating arrangements e.g. reports to Council.

                                                        Regular situational reporting will take place across Queensland’s
                                                        Disaster Management Arrangements throughout recovery
                                                        operations. The schedule of SITREP reporting will be determined
                                                        by the LDMG Recovery Group Chairperson in negotiation with the
                                                        District and State Recovery Groups. A Recovery SITREP template
                                                        is available in Guardian IMS.

                                                        Requests for resources will be escalated via the District Disaster
                                                        Management Group (DDMG). Refer to the Logistics Sub Plan.




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Page 105

Section 8.17


Finance                                                 Financial management during recovery operations will be in
                                                        accordance with the LDMG Financial Management Sub Plan.




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Page 106

Section 8.18


Event Specific                                          The Queensland Reconstruction Authority have developed a
                                                        process to develop an event-specific Local Recovery Plan. The

Recovery Plan
                                                        methodology, action plan template and the ‘plan on a page’ Local
                                                        Recovery Plan template can be found here: https://www.qra.qld.
                                                        gov.au/recovery-hub/recovery-planning-templates

                                                        The LRC is responsible for working with the LDMG Recovery
                                                        Group (where activated) to develop the plan and then for
                                                        obtaining endorsement for the event-specific recovery plan from
                                                        the LDMG. If developed, an event-specific Recovery Plan should
                                                        be adopted by Noosa Shire Council.

                                                        Following adoption, the plan should be uploaded to the Council
                                                        website and promoted to the local community on a regular basis.
                                                        The LRC is responsible for working with the LDMG Recovery
                                                        Group (where activated) to develop the plan and then for
                                                        obtaining endorsement for the event-specific recovery plan from
                                                        the LDMG.

                                                        If developed, an event-specific Recovery Plan should be adopted
                                                        by Noosa Shire Council. Following adoption, the plan should
                                                        be uploaded to the Council website and promoted to the local
                                                        community on a regular basis.




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Page 107

Section 8.19


Recovery Hubs                                           Recovery Hubs are established to provide a range of services
                                                        to facilitate recovery including welfare, support, financial and
                                                        emotional recovery services. Recovery Hubs are typically
                                                        managed by the Department of Communities, Housing & Digital
                                                        Economy with support from the LDMG where necessary.
                                                        Recovery Hubs may be centralised or may need to be mobilised
                                                        and conducted in a ‘Pop Up’ fashion to suit the need of local
                                                        communities and the disaster.

                                                        Recovery Hub agencies will vary dependent on the type of event
                                                        and impacts experienced. Agencies may include but are not
                                                        limited to:

                                                        •   Department of Communities, Housing & Digital Economy
                                                        •   Noosa Council Community Development or Customer Service
                                                            Team Member
                                                        •   Noosa Council Infrastructure Services team member
                                                        •   Lifeline
                                                        •   Red Cross
                                                        •   Insurance Council of Australia
                                                        •   Local Service providers




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9 Pelican Street, Tewantin
PO Box 141, Tewantin QLD 4565
(07) 5329 6500

noosa.qld.gov.au

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