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RFI 10.03.2020 - Appendix C - Memorandum cooroibah waterway crossing · MCU16/0099.01
Soil Plasticity
Term Symbol Range of Range of
liquid limit liquid limit of
for silt clay
Low Plasticity L ≤50 ≤35
Medium Plasticity I Not applicable ≤35 and ≤50
High Plasticity H >50 >50
Moisture Content Classification
Material Term Symbol Field Assessment
Dry D Non-cohesive and free-running
Moist M Soil feels cool, darkened in colour. Soil tends to stick
grained
together
Coarse
Wet W Soil feels cool, darkened in colour. Soil tends to stick
together, free water forms when handling.
Moist, dry of plastic limit < PL Hard and friable or powdery
Moist, near plastic limit ≈ PL Soils can be moulded at a moisture content approximately
equal to the plastic limit
Fine Grained
Moist, wet of plastic limit > PL Soils usually weakened and free water forms on hands when
handling
Wet, near liquid limit ≈ LL Near liquid limit
Wet, wet of liquid limit > LL Wet of liquid limit
Consistency Terms for Cohesive Soil
Term Symbol Field Assessment Undrained SPT DCP (Blows /
Shear N – Value 100mm)
Strength
(kPa)
Exudes between fingers when
Very Soft VS ≤12 <2 ≤1
squeezed in hand.
Can be moulded by light finger
Soft S >12 and ≤25 2 to 5 1 to 2
pressure.
Can be moulded by strong
Firm F >25 and ≤50 5 to 10 2 to 3
finger pressure.
Stiff St Cannot be moulded by fingers. >50 and ≤100 10 to 20 3 to 5
Can be indented by thumb
Very Stiff VSt >100 and ≤200 20 to 40 5 to 10
nail.
Can be indented with difficulty
Hard H > 200 > 40 >10
by thumb nail
Can be easily crumbled or
Friable Fr broken into small pieces by -
hand
FILE P:\WP\ADMIN\GEOTECH\MISCELLANEOUS\ADMIN\FORMS\FORMS\EXPLANATORY
NOTES\EXPLANATORY NOTES AURECON 2018 V2 (002).DOC 26 February 2018 PAGE 2
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