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                                                        Planning & Environment Committee Agenda 12 April 2022
                                                                                      Attachment 1 to Report 6




Noosa Oyster Ecosystem Restoration Project
Restoration and conservation of shellfish reefs in the Noosa River

Six monthly Report No. 3

Report prepared by: The Nature Conservancy

Reporting Period: August 2021 to February 2022




Figure 1. Mullet feeding over a rock oyster reef in NSW. Photo by Francisco Martinez-Baena


  This project was made possible by The Nature Conservancy, Noosa Shire Council, The Thomas Foundation and
               Australian Marine Conservation Society. The project is located on Kabi Kabi Country.




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Section 2

Contents
Purpose and scope .............................................................................................................................................................................3
Background .........................................................................................................................................................................................3
Project overview .................................................................................................................................................................................4
Project partners and governance ......................................................................................................................................................5
Conservation deliverables ..................................................................................................................................................................6
Work sequence ...................................................................................................................................................................................6
Total progress to date ..................................................................................................................................................................... 11
   Shuck Don’t Chuck ....................................................................................................................................................................... 21
   Shell cleaning ............................................................................................................................................................................... 21
   School talks .................................................................................................................................................................................. 24
   Senior schools project ................................................................................................................................................................. 24
   Junior schools project ................................................................................................................................................................. 24
   Oyster gardening project ............................................................................................................................................................ 26
   Indigenous engagement ............................................................................................................................................................. 27
   Ozfish ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 27
   Hatchery partnership .................................................................................................................................................................. 28
   Handling oysters and oyster shell - biosecurity ......................................................................................................................... 28
   Waterwatch ................................................................................................................................................................................. 29
   New communication products ................................................................................................................................................... 30
   Media ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 35
Project finances ............................................................................................................................................................................... 35
Next steps ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 38
Appendix 1: Reefbuilder Presentation ........................................................................................................................................... 39
Appendix 2: Current and Historical Distribution of Seagrass in the Noosa Estuary .................................................................... 39
Appendix 3: Seagrass Report Summary ......................................................................................................................................... 39
Appendix 4: Spring Oyster Chronicle .............................................................................................................................................. 39




                                                                                                                                                                                                      2

Section 3

Purpose and scope
The purpose of this report is to provide an update on overall performance and progress of the project: Noosa Oyster
Ecosystem Restoration Project; a partnership between The Nature Conservancy (TNC), Noosa Shire Council (NSC) and the
community of the Noosa shire.

The governance arrangements for the Project are defined in the Alliance and Funding Agreement between The Nature
Conservancy and Noosa Shire Council, which was executed on the 25th of July 2019.

This report pertains to the period of 23rd of August 2021 and 28th of February 2022

Report Log
Six Monthly Report 1 – 28th July 2019 to 28th of February 2020
Annual Report – 28th of July 2019 to the 21st of August 2020.
Six Monthly Report 2 - 22nd August 2020 to 28th of February 2021
Annual Report 2 – 22nd August 2020 to 22nd August 2021
Six Monthly Report 3 – 23rd August 2021 to 28 February 2022


Background
Noosa Shire Council (NSC), The Nature Conservancy (TNC) and a range of stakeholders have worked together to build a deeper
understanding of the environmental significance and long-term sustainable management options for the Noosa River. This
has included:

Noosa River Expert Workshop, Powerhouse Museum, 2014
A two-day workshop, hosted by TNC on behalf of The Thomas Foundation and Noosa Parks Association, comprising 12
academic and NGO estuary scientists. The workshop identified 14 conservation activities that could lead to a healthier Noosa
River, with oyster reef restoration listed as a priority action in addition to prawn restocking and Kin Kin sediment management.
These activities (including further scoping studies) were later jointly funded by NSC Noosa Parks Association, The Thomas
Foundation and the Noosa Biosphere Reserve Foundation.

TNC Oyster Restoration Scoping Study, 2015
TNC and Ecological Service Professionals Pty on behalf of NSC and others undertook a short, five-month ecological assessment
to quantify oyster densities across 11 intertidal and subtidal sites within the estuary. The study confirmed high densities of
oyster recruitment particularly around Weyba Creek, the main channel around Tewantin, and in the narrow channel between
Goat Island and Noosa North Shore. The project recommended installing several pilot reefs for further assessment.

University of Queensland Historical Ecology of the Noosa Estuary fisheries, 2015
Ruth Thurston from the University of Queensland undertook a historical ecology study on behalf of TNC and NSC in the Noosa
River estuary to develop an understanding of historical fisheries productivity, including oysters. The study confirmed oyster
reefs used to exist in the estuary and were commercial harvested in the early 1900s. Fish populations were also significantly
larger in the past than they are today.

University of Sunshine Coast, Bring Back the Fish, 2018-2020
A three-year study which installed a series of experimental ‘reef units’ consisting of coir bags filled with oyster shell at 15 sites
across the estuary. The project studied the structural integrity, oyster recruitment, fish and invertebrate community
assemblages and human interactions with the reefs. This project collected important ecological information that will support
the final design and implementation of reef restoration in this Project.




                                                                                                                                   3

Section 4

NSC-TNC Partnership Agreement and Contract 2019
NSC and TNC, in addition to other organizations with an interest in the river’s sustainability (including Noosa Parks Association,
The Thomas Foundation and Noosa Biosphere Reserve Foundation), through a series of dialogue and presentations to Noosa
Shire Council, have recognized the strategic priorities of both organizations and of others would be more effectively served
through a formal partnership, rather than on an individual project basis. This agreement led to the development of this
Project, and associated contract between NSC and TNC, and is the main delivery mechanism of the TNC-NSC Partnership.

Noosa River Plan, 2020
The completion of the Noosa River Plan by NSC in 2020 will identify current and future threats and management interventions
to abate identified threats within the Noosa River estuary. The Plan will identify the strategic alignment of oyster reef
restoration to the long-term health and resilience of the Noosa River estuary. The Noosa River Plan will support the delivery
of the Noosa Environment Strategy.

TNC Project Management Plan 2020
The TNC Project Management Plan including Communications Plan and Monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting (MER) Plan was
finalized and endorsed by Noosa Shire Council in November 2020.


Project overview
Past research projects demonstrated that the Noosa River estuary held the promise of sufficient oyster recruitment and
survival, and invertebrate colonization, at a number of locations to make the estuary a viable place to pursue an oyster reef
restoration project at scale.

The primary objective of the Noosa Oyster Ecosystem Restoration Project (“The Project”) is to construct and restore shellfish
ecosystems to the Noosa River estuary. These oyster ecosystems will be here for the benefit of nature and for people.

Historically, oyster-dominated ecosystems were prolific throughout the Noosa River estuary. These ecosystems (beds and
reefs) were created predominantly by Sydney rock oysters (Saccostrea glomerata) which formed three-dimensional
infrastructure in the river and attracted a myriad of species and their associated ecosystem functions.

The oyster ecosystems added extensive ‘natural infrastructure’ to the estuary and provided the estuary with a range of
environmental services including:
    -   Providing complex habitats for marine species such as fish, invertebrates, corals, ascidians, encrusting sponges and
        algae, and reef communities.
    -   Filtering sediment and pollution.
    -   Aiding bank stabilization and protection, and
    -   Providing complex vertical and horizonal living spaces, and feeding grounds, for a multitude of intertidal and marine
        creatures, which are today important for marine and coastal tourism activities such as fishing, diving and bird
        watching.




                                                                                                                                4

Section 5

Project partners and governance
This Partnership commenced on 25 July 2019 and will run for three years and three months, with the outcomes of the
Partnership to be reviewed in July 2022. The total operating budget is $2.4M, inclusive of $1.2M from The Nature Conservancy
(TNC), which includes $200,000 from the Australian Marine Conservation Society (AMCS), and $1.2M from NSC. In 2021, the
Australian Government-funded national Reef Builder project provided an additional $1.2m to the project, bringing the total
project budget to $3.6m.

Project management is led by TNC in partnership with NSC and the Noosa community (see Figure 2). A Technical Advisory
Committee will oversee scientific and technical aspects of the project and include representatives from TNC, NSC, State
Government, Kabi Kabi Traditional Owners and other experts as required. The governance arrangements for this project are
defined in the Alliance and Funding Agreement between TNC and NSC executed on 25th July 2019.




Figure 2. Project Delivery Team, including Project Sponsors, Technical Advisory Group and Subject Matter Experts.



                                                                                                                          5

Section 6

Conservation deliverables
The Project principally delivers the following conservation initiatives:

    1.   Restoration of Noosa’s oyster ecosystems at practical and agreed locations.

    2.   Engagement of the Noosa community and local businesses in meaningful volunteering and marine education
         opportunities.

    3.   Exploration of the potential to restore seagrass habitats in Lake Cooroibah (and potentially elsewhere) to reduce
         sediment resuspension and increase invertebrate and fish biomass in the estuary (to be delivered as part of Objective
         two and five), and

    4.   Provision of technical advice to NSC in identifying opportunities for sustainable commercial and recreational fisheries
         in the Noosa River.


Work sequence
The Project is split into three work packages, or phases, to reduce ecological and financial risks through the application of an
adaptive management framework whereby learnings from previous phases are included in future phases to consider prior
learning and minimize risk:

         1. Optimal design and siting (2020) which includes pre-planning to determine the optimal design, locations and most
         cost-effective method of reef restoration.

         2. First site implementation (2020-2021) which will construct full sized oyster beds at two sites in the estuary to test
         initial restoration methods and designs; and,

         3. Full restoration (2021-2022) which restore oyster beds at all suitable (and approved) sites within the estuary.

These timings have been adjusted are as follows:

         1. Optimal design, siting, detailed bathymetric, ecological and engineering assessments and public consultations and
         engagement (2020 - 2021).

         2. Quarry selection, selection and appointment of construction and monitoring companies, permit negotiations and
         approvals (late 2021 to present)

         3. Construction of oyster reef patches at all sites (subject to costs) and baseline ecological monitoring (mid 2022)

         4. Post reef construction monitoring and ongoing monitoring (end 2022, then annual throughout the permit period)

Progress summary (September 2021 to February 2022)
TNC has achieved the following:

    •    Submission of all permit applications to government including development of an detailed project restoration plan.
         Permits requested include:

         o    Owners Consent – to allow certain developments to occur on public land (permit secured from the Department
              of Resources)
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Section 7

    o    Resource Allocation Authority (RAA) - to undertake restoration activities in the Noosa Fish Habitat Area
         (currently under negotiation with Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (DAF)
    o    General Fisheries Permit - to collect and spawn adult oysters from the Noosa River (permit received)
    o    General Fisheries Permit - for handling and translocation of live oysters during the oyster reseeding activity
         (permit agreed and drafted by not yet issued)
    o    Development Approval - under the Queensland Planning Act 2016 and related acts, regulations (nearing
         finalisation pending the outcome of discussions between TNC and government related to liability and indemnity)
    o    Development application for Operational Works with Noosa Council
    o    Roads and Footpaths permit with Noosa Council

•   Preparation for construction work including:

    o    Identification and site visit with TNC’s preferred specialist construction contractor (M&J Marine Services)
    o    Review of all regional quarries and selection of a referred quarry (Boral - Moi Pocket)
    o    Confirmation of the construction load out site in consultation with Noosa Council Staff. The site is at the end of
         Hilton Esplanade, which will be managed in accordance with a special site management plan and in accordance
         with the requirements of a Roads and Footpaths Permit to be requested from Noosa Council.

•   Completion of a detailed construction engagement plan in consultation with Noosa Council staff. The plan includes:

    o    Strategic communications for residents near to the load out site and the constructions sites
    o    General communications to the community about the reef building process and timeframes
    o    Public notices, temporary signage designs and QR code linked to online information.

•   Continued to partner with three local restaurants as part of Noosa’s Shuck Don’t Chuck shell recycling project. The
    restaurants are:

    o    Noosa Yacht and Rowing Club
    o    Noosa Harbour Fish Market
    o    Grenny’s Noosa by the River

These restaurants continue to supply oyster shell with collection facilitated by the Resource Recovery Australia facility.
The project has diverted more than 10 tonnes of oyster shell from entering local landfills.

•   Facilitated the washing and bagging of cured oyster shell at the Doonan Resource Recovery Centre between October
    and December 2021. The activity included:

    o    Participation of 18 volunteers who contributed over 160 hours of labour
    o    On site presentations to 2 school groups (coordinated with Noosa Council staff) and one community tour
    o    Washing and bagging of over 10 tonnes of oyster shell
    o    Packing of 7 pallets with 5kg bags of oyster shell and delivery of these to the Bribie Island Research Centre ready
         for setting with oyster spat
    o    Washing, drying and bagging of a further 5 pallets of oyster shell, for direct use in reef base construction

•   Continued to partner with Noosa Integrated Catchment Association (NICA) to deliver oyster gardening and water
    quality monitoring.

•   Approximately 20 interested oyster gardeners from waterfront properties, and additional volunteers interested in
    participating (those that do not have a suitable jetty but are keen to participate). Three information workshops have
    been held, as well as letterbox drops and face to face engagement with over 400 households fronting the river.

•   Developed Noosa’s Rock Oyster Gardening Manual for local our local Oyster Gardeners.

                                                                                                                          7

Section 8

•   Continued to partner with Noosa Environmental Education Hub (EEhub) to deliver the Noosa Senior Schools
    engagement project with local schools. School activities are in preparation including two activities focused on First
    Nations and their relationship to oysters and the Noosa River planned post flooding recovery.

•   Continued to partner with Noosa Biosphere Community Association (NBCA) to deliver the Junior Schools
    engagement project. The project has developed a large banner showing local connections to the Noosa River,
    stunning oyster hand puppets for use in school events, pottery oyster babies and delivered its first live performance
    in Kin Kin Primary School.

•   Developed and distribute special project information sheets on biosecurity, rock oysters, reef design and sites and
    frequently asked questions and answers (Q&A sheet).

•   Developed the Spring 2021 edition of the Noosa Oyster Chronicle news circular. Direct circulation of each edition
    was to over 100 locally engaged stakeholders on the Noosa mailing list.

•   Reached 32,289 people through mainstream media and 3,884 people through social media.

•   Appointed an independent restoration monitoring contractor (Ecological Service Professionals). Baseline restoration
    monitoring will commence in Autumn 2022.

•   Entered into contract negotiations with the DAF for the Bribie Island Research Centre to support oyster seeding.
    Oyster seeding will take place in early Spring 2022 following construction of the oyster reef patches.

•   Entered into contract negotiations with International Coastal Management, specialist coastal engineer consultants,
    to oversee and accredit the construction of the oyster reef patches.

•   Responded to an inquiry to Noosa Council regarding the project’s risk management approach to QX and Winter
    Mortality diseases, which are endemic diseases of oysters in river systems of eastern Australia.

Currently in progress:

TNC is currently:

•   Finalising scope of build based on financial analysis and negotiations with construction contractor and quarry.

    The reef build is planned to occur at all 4 restoration sites in one build to save time, considerable cost and to reduce
    impacts on Noosa residents. The build will occur over winter (subject to permits) and subsequent seeding of the
    oyster reef patches with oyster spat (set on oyster shells) planned for Spring 2022. At this time the oyster spat will
    grow fastest and be more resilient to local predators than if set during winter.

•   Finalising contract negotiations for construction, oyster seeding and monitoring (subject to issuance of permits).

•   Developing a request to Noosa Council for a Roads and Footpaths Closure Permit (for the load out site).

•   Preparing interpretive signage for the Tewantin demonstration site.

•   Preparing for baseline monitoring prior to construction commencement.

•   Supporting community partnership programs involving junior and senior students continuing with activities
    scheduled for term 1 and 2, 2022.


                                                                                                                          8

Section 9

    •     Supporting a PhD student from Griffith University who is studying the diversity of oysters and their settling patterns
          in the Noosa River.

    •     Finalising a grant to Noosa Parks Association who is undertaking a baseline scientific study of sedimentation patterns
          in the Noosa River.

    •      Finalising community information packages related to the reef build. Information packages include letters to
          residents adjacent to Weyba Creek (Noosa Sound) sites, as well as those affected by the load out site at Hilton
          Esplanade. This is part of the community engagement plan.


Reef Builder
In January 2021, TNC launched the Australia-wide Reef Builder initiative. The initiative aims to bring shellfish reef ecosystems
back from the brink of extinction across Australia– for the benefit of both people and nature. The initiative is a partnership
between the Australian Government and TNC.

For Noosa, Reef Builder resulted in a cash injection of an additional $1.2m for reef building on top of the already $1.2m
already committed to the project from TNC and the Thomas Foundation and the $1.2m committed by Noosa Council.

The additional Reef Builder funds means the project can restore oyster reefs at all 4 restoration sites thus more than meeting
TNC’s contract obligations. A presentation about the national Reefbuilder program is attached (see Appendix 1).

Unforeseen issues arising and project adaptation
The following were unseen and required an adaptive management response:

Permits

There is no efficient state planning and approvals process for marine restoration in Queensland. TNC has had to navigate
multiple layers of tenure and environmental protection over the Noosa River and has required the development of
sophisticated restoration and site management plans, detailed risk assessments, multiple regulatory code and environmental
assessments, ecological mapping, and site engineering, as well as multiple contingency measures for the construction and
site management aspects of the project.

While TNC supports the thoroughness of the process, it has taken more time than was originally forecast in the partnership
agreement to negotiate Queensland’s development approvals process.

TNC has responded to this situation by:

- Partnering with bathymetric, ecological, and engineering consultants to help collect data, undertake analyses, and populate
the restoration plan and regulatory code assessments.

- Regularly liaising with stakeholders and agency staff.

- Actively enlisted the support of the Noosa TAG to advise on technicalities.

- Engaging two casual assistants to help with data acquisition, assessments and community consultation and engagement
actions,

- Engaging consultant firm ICM to specifically to support TNC through the complex permit application review and submission
process, and

                                                                                                                              9

Section 10

- Enlisting the support of TNC’s Chief Executive Officer, Operations Manager and Lead Scientist (Asia Pacific) to help expedite
the numerous contracting and assessment steps.

- Engaging consultant legal firm, Prolegis, to review the Queensland regulatory environment and to advice TNC (and
government) in respect of the permitting process.

TNC is now working directly with the Queensland Government and Noosa Council to look possible solutions to the outstanding
matters of liability and indemnity. All other aspects of the project related to construction and restoration monitoring are in
place awaiting final development approval.

Community engagement

There is a high level of community enthusiasm about the project, which has been very encouraging. This has best been
demonstrated by the high public interest in and contact to the oyster gardening project, its three community events, riverside
letterbox drops and one-on-one contact with NICA’s extensive riverside network about the project.

TNC discovered relatively limited local capacity to take the lead on developing relevant initiatives in a short time frame, that
is, they lacked the staffing capacity to drive targeted projects specifically related to oyster restoration. TNC met with groups,
heard their concerns, and responded by:

- Working closely with local groups to design great projects (which took 9 months).

- Resourcing some projects with contracts or grant agreements to increase local capacity (i.e., with NICA, NCBA, EEHub). These
grant agreements and contracts are now in place. They are due to conclude in July 2022. Further information on these projects
included later in the report.

- Appointing an additional TNC staff position in Noosa, full time, to support community outreach and general project activities
is now in place. Megan Connell is facilitating the outreach and stewardship activities and is coordinating communication and
reporting activities. Megan can be contacted at [email protected]




                                                                                                                              10

Section 11

Total progress to date

Table 1: Total Progress to Date

  #     Deliverable                                                                             Progress
 1.1    1 Technical Advisory Group with TOR established                                         Achieved
 1.2    1 Project Manager appointed                                                             Achieved
 1.3    1 Project Implementation Plan completed and endorsed by Noosa Council                   Achieved
        1 Detailed Risk Assessment included
        1 Communications and Media Plan completed
        1 Monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting Plan completed
 1.4    3 community engagement forums facilitated                                               Achieved
        3 media statements released
 1.5    3 six monthly status updates submitted to Noosa Council                                 On Track
        3 annual reports submitted to Noosa Council
 2.1    1 Habitat suitability model developed which incorporates industry, Kabi Kabi and        Achieved
        public interests
 2.2    1 set of ‘all’ relevant state and local permits for oyster reef restoration obtained    Delayed
 2.3    1 set of engagement records provided to Noosa Council of public and stakeholder         Achieved
        consultations, including one-on-one meetings, open forums, media, etc.
 3.1    1 consultation completed                                                                Achieved
        1 volunteering opportunities identified
 3.2    1 volunteering program defined                                                          Achieved
        1 volunteering program implemented
 4.1    1 approval from Noosa Council secured to restore 2 trial restoration sites              Delayed
        2+ sites recovered with at least overall 80 m shore length of reef constructed
 4.2    1 approval from Noosa Council secured to restore an additional 2+ sites                 Delayed
        2+ additional sites recovered with at least an overall additional 600m 2 surface area
 4.3    1 related reef monitoring program established                                           Achieved
        2 six monthly status reports submitted                                                  On Track
        2 annual monitoring and evaluation report cards produced and published
 5.1    1 workshop facilitated                                                                  Achieved
 5.2    5 peer review reports submitted to Noosa Council during the three-year term of          On Track
        this Agreement, if requested by Noosa Council.
 5.3    3 study tours facilitated during the three-year term of this Agreement, if requested    On Hold
        by Noosa Council.
 5.4    1 Conservation Action Plan developed, as required                                       On Track
        1 set of Community Workshops facilitated, as required.
 5.5    1 new formal networking connections facilitated to assist Noosa Council with            On Track
        ongoing and future marine conservation activities, as requested
 5.6    1+ presentations given at national conference/s over 3 years                            On Track
        1+ presentations given at international conference/s over 3 years
 5.7    1+ New corporate/ government/ philanthropic alliances formed                            Achieved
        1+ New in-kind support/financial funding contributions secured
 5.8    1 Habitat mapping report, habitat suitability model, PhD study or similar output        Achieved
        completed and presented to Noosa Council




                                                                                                           11

Section 12

Table 2: Total Progress to Date - Detailed

 Deliverables                   Measurable        Expected     Progress   Total progress to date and notes
                                outcomes          Timeframe
 (A1.1) A Technical Advisory    1 Technical       30 April     Achieved   Terms of Reference (ToR) for the
 Group (TAG) is established     Advisory Group    2020                    TAG finalised
 to provide project             with TOR
 oversight. This will include   established                               Inaugural meeting held 13 May
 a clear terms of reference                                               2020.
 (ToR) and consist of
 representatives from key                                                 TAG meetings are held as
 stakeholders (NSC, TNC,                                                  required and TAG members are
 Kabi Kabi and at least two                                               mostly engaged on a regular
 other independent                                                        basis out of session to advice on
 parties).                                                                specific aspects of the project
                                                                          (e.g. biosecurity, permits) and to
                                                                          review draft project reports.

 (A1.2) Appointment of          1 Project         31 January   Achieved   Craig Bohm appointed by TNC as
 dedicated project manager      Manager           2020                    Marine Coordinator for
 who is a marine biologist      appointed                                 Southeast Queensland, based in
 with extensive project                                                   Noosa. Position commenced 29
 management experience,                                                   January 2020.
 for the term of the
 Agreement.
 (A1.3) A Project               1 Project         31           Achieved   The project implementation plan
 Implementation Plan            Implementation    December                was endorsed by Noosa Shire
 detailing at a minimum:        Plan completed    2019                    Council as the ‘Project
 A detailed risk assessment     and endorsed by                           Management Plan’ at its
 associated with the            Noosa Council                             Ordinary Meeting held 16 July
 project.                                                                 2020. The Project Management
 A communications and           1 Detailed Risk                Achieved   Plan included a detailed risk
 media plan, outlining          Assessment                                assessment, Communications
 media protocols,               included                                  and Media Plan and Monitoring,
 opportunities, and the role                                              Evaluation and Reporting (MER)
 of TNC and NSC.                1                                         Plan.
 A monitoring, evaluation       Communications                 Achieved
 and reporting plan which       and Media Plan                            The MER Plan was then reviewed
 identified ecological and      completed                                 by an independent consultant
 social monitoring                                                        and the recommendations
 programs, how they will        1 Monitoring,                  Achieved   responded to and adopted by
 be reported on and how         Evaluation and                            TNC.
 this will fed-back into the    Reporting Plan
 project.                       completed

 (A1.4) Participation and       3 community       30 June      Achieved   Noosa Community Engagement
 delivery of public             engagement        2022                    Workshop
 education and                  forums
 engagement forums and          facilitated                               Public Information Sessions
 media statements
                                3 media                        Achieved   Produced and distributed:
                                statements
                                released                                  - Noosa Oyster Chronicle
                                                                                                               12

Section 13

                                                                             - Project information sheet

                                                                             - Project Q&A sheet

                                                                             - Rock oyster fact sheet

                                                                             - Project Brief (restoration sites
                                                                             and designs)

                                                                             - Project FAQs (conversational
                                                                             edition)

                                                                             - Oyster Biosecurity fact sheet


(A1.5) Annual project            3 six monthly       First        On track   This document is the last of
reports and final reports        status updates      Report: 31              three 6 monthly reports
each of which address, at a      submitted     to    January                 submitted
minimum:                         Noosa Council       2020
Activities undertaken                                                        Six Monthly Report 1
during the subject                                                           Six Monthly Report 2
financial year, status and                                                   Six Monthly report 3 (this one)
progress against
deliverables, budget             3 annual reports    For each     On track   Two of three annual reports have
progress, income and             submitted     to    annual                  been submitted.
expenditure, report              Noosa Council       report -
against monitoring and                               yearly                  Annual Report 1
evaluation program and                                                       Annual Report 2
measurable outcomes and
outline of proposed
upcoming works/activities
for future period.

(A2.1) Oyster reef               1 Habitat           30 June      Achieved   Habitat Suitability Model +
restoration suitability          suitability model   2020                    refined Restoration Suitability
model incorporating              developed which                             Model developed.
physical parameters of           incorporates
oysters and public and           industry, Kabi                              Previously reported:
industry usage, access etc.      Kabi and public
to identify priority sites for   interests                                   1 restoration suitability model
restoration.                                                                 developed as well as associated
                                                                             habitat suitability model and
                                                                             socio-economic suitability
                                                                             models.

                                                                             1 restoration suitability
                                                                             presentation
(A2.2) Obtain necessary          1 set of ‘all’      30 June      Delayed    Permit applications submitted:
State Government                 relevant state      2020                         -   Owners Consent
permits/authorities              permits for                                      -   Resource Allocation
including resource               oyster reef                                          Authority
                                 restoration in
                                                                                                                  13

Section 14

allocation authority, for     the Noosa River                                      -    General Fisheries
oyster reef restoration       obtained                                                  Permits
                                                                                    -   development approval
                                                                                        (DA)
(A2.3) Community,             1 set of                  30 June     Achieved   TNC has continued to meet with
industry, and stakeholder     engagement                2020                   stakeholders, to keep them
consultation sufficient to    records provided                                 updated and seek input to
gain majority support for     to Noosa Council                                 various aspects of the project.
reef restoration locations.   of public and
                              stakeholder                                      Community oriented
                              consultations,                                   publications and media
                              including one-                                   opportunities have been
                                                                               developed.
                              on-one
                              meetings, open                                   Information continues to be
                              forums, media,                                   shared via the Noosa Oyster
                              etc.                                             Chronicle, personal
                                                                               communications and through
                                                                               development and release of
                                                                               special information sheets.
(A3.1) Community,             1 consultation            31 August   Achieved   Shell Recycling facilitated at
industry, and stakeholder     completed                 2020                   Doonan Solid Waste Depot
consultation to identify                                                       utilizing 166 hours of volunteer
most appropriate              1 + volunteering                                 contribution.
community volunteering        opportunities
opportunities (e.g., shell    identified                                       NICA volunteers have
recycling, oyster gardens,                                                     contributed over 150 in-kind
oyster watch, video                                                            hours toward the project
monitoring).                                                                   additional to the above.
(A3.2) Establish at least     1 + volunteering          31          Achieved   TNC established community-
one community                 program defined           December               based oyster gardening with
volunteering program          and                       2020                   NICA, who will lead oyster
identified from the above     implemented                                      gardening activities with 20
process which considers                                                        households/businesses/groups
current and future            Record of volunteer
                              hours dedicated to
resources, management,                                                         TNC established a volunteer
                              community
and interest.                 volunteering                                     water quality monitoring project
                              programs, such as:                               with NICA.
                              shell recycling, oyster
                              gardens, oyster
                                                                               TNC established three
                              watch, video
                              monitoring.                                      community partnerships with
                                                                               local restaurants who now
                                                                               voluntarily supply the project
                                                                               with oyster shell under the Shuck
                                                                               Don’t Chuck project banner.

                                                                               The restaurant partners are:
                                                                                   • Noosa Yacht and
                                                                                        Rowing Club
                                                                                   • Noosa Harbor Fish
                                                                                        Market


                                                                                                                   14

Section 15

                                                                         •    Grenny’s Noosa by the
                                                                              River

                                                                     TNC established a senior schools
                                                                     and indigenous engagement
                                                                     project with Noosa
                                                                     Environmental Education Hub
                                                                     (EEHub).

                                                                     TNC has established a junior
                                                                     schools and indigenous project
                                                                     with Noosa Biosphere
                                                                     Community Association (NBCA).

                                                                     TNC is working with Tewantin
                                                                     Bushcare to establish a foreshore
                                                                     demonstration project at
                                                                     Tewantin

                                                                     TNC has agreed with Noosa and
                                                                     District Landcare (NDL) to
                                                                     provide training opportunities
                                                                     for Kabi Kabi Youth once oyster
                                                                     beds are laid.

                                                                     TNC collaborates with Ozfish to
                                                                     collect underwater footage of
                                                                     the Noosa River and is planning
                                                                     actions to educate fishers about
                                                                     oyster ecosystem restoration
                                                                     and the value of conserving and
                                                                     restoring river riparian and
                                                                     aquatic habitats.

(A4.1) Restoration at two    1 approval from     30 June   Delayed   Full reef build planned for winter
sites (approx. 40m-50m       Noosa Council       2021                2022
shore length per site)       secured to
which test reef design and   restore 2+ trial
construction and oyster      restoration sites
growth and survival.         in the Noosa
                             River estuary

                             2+ sites
                             recovered with
                             at least overall
                             80 m shore
                             length of reef
                             constructed

(A4.2) Restoration across    1 approval from     30 June   Delayed   Full reef build planned for winter
multiple further sites, as   Noosa Council       2022                2022
determined by habitat        secured to
suitability modelling and    restore an
                                                                                                          15

Section 16

outcomes of community         additional 2+
consultation.                 sites as agreed
                              to by
                              stakeholders, in
                              the Noosa River
                              estuary

                              2+ additional
                              sites recovered
                              with at least an
                              overall
                              additional
                              600m2 surface
                              area of
                              established
                              oyster reef,
                              constructed in
                              the Noosa River
                              estuary.
Se;(A4.3) Monitoring and      1 related reef     As         Delayed    The Monitoring, Evaluation and
evaluation study for both     monitoring         required              Reporting (MER) Plan is in place.
pilot and full restoration    program                                  Water quality monitoring has
sites. Monitoring to          established                              commenced with local partner,
include oyster metrics,                                                NICA. Trials of Remote
invertebrates, and fish use   2 six monthly                            Underwater Video (RUV)
(detailed in MER plan).       status reports                           techniques has commenced with
                              submitted                                local partner, Ozfish. Baseline
                                                                       monitoring to commence with
                              2 annual                                 selected partner, Ecological
                              monitoring and                           Service Professionals, in Autumn
                              evaluation                               2022.
                              report cards
                              produced and
                              published

(A5.1) Run workshop with      1 workshop         31 March   Achieved   TNC and NSC met regularly to
Noosa Council to identify     facilitated        2020                  discuss ideas and opportunities.
ongoing focus areas for
TNC support.
*(A5.2) Provide               5 + peer review    30 June    On Track   As requested
technical/peer review on      reports            2022
minimum five                  submitted to
plans/reports/studies if      Noosa Council
requested by Noosa            during the
Council.                      three-year term
                              of this
                              Agreement, if
                              requested by
                              Noosa Council.

                              If Noosa Council
                              requests a peer
                              review, TNC will

                                                                                                           16

Section 17

                               provide a minimum
                               of 3 experts who are
                               qualified in the
                               relevant area of
                               expertise for Noosa
                               Council consideration
                               and Noosa Council’s
                               acceptance of 1
                               expert for the peer
                               review.
*(A5.3) Facilitate a           3 + study tours         30 June   On hold    Study tour 1 was in planning for
minimum of three study         facilitated during      2022                 2020 but has been placed on
tours of relevant sites in     the three-year                               hold due to COVID-19 travel
line with objectives and       term of this                                 restrictions.
scope of the program in        Agreement, if
Australia/US if requested      requested by                                 The study tour schedule will be
by Noosa Council (flights      Noosa Council.                               revisited by TNC and NSC once
and incidentals covered                                                     COVID-19 travel restrictions have
separately by Noosa                                                         been eased or lifted.
Council, accommodation
and in country travel
covered by this Grant).
*(A5.4) Review and             1 Conservation          30 June   On track   If requested by Noosa Shire
feasibility of opportunities   Action Plan             2022                 Council
for sustainable commercial     developed, as
and recreational fishing       required
management options for
the Noosa River.               1 set of
                               Community
                               Workshops
                               facilitated, as
                               required.
*(A5.5) Facilitate access to   1+ new formal           30 June   On track   TNC have provided two peer
TNC conservation               networking              2022                 reviews when requested on the
networks and researchers       connections                                  following:
if requested by Noosa          facilitated to                               1. Draft Noosa River Plan
Council.                       assist Noosa                                 2. Fishing Futures Report
                               Council with
                               ongoing and
                               future marine
                               conservation
                               activities*

                               * As and if
                               requested by
                               Noosa Council
(A5.6) Promote Noosa           1+ presentations        30 June   On track   Reef Builder presentation,
Council’s Noosa River Plan     given at national       2022                 including the Noosa Project given
and shellfish restoration      conference/s                                 at the International Conference
project in at least one        over 3 years                                 for Shellfish Reef Restoration at
national and one                                                            Port Stephens (April 2021)
international conference.      1+ presentations
                               given at                                     Reef Builder presentation with a
                               international                                spotlight on Noosa given at the

                                                                                                                17

Section 18

                               conference/s                                 National Coast to Coast
                               over 3 years                                 Conference (July 2021)

                                                                            Further opportunities are being
                                                                            sought.
(A5.7) Promote Noosa           1+ New                30 June    Achieved    TNC has secured an additional
Council’s Noosa River Plan     corporate/            2022                   $1.2m under the Reef Builder
and shellfish restoration      government/                                  program to support oyster
project to corporate,          philanthropic                                ecosystem restoration in Noosa.
philanthropic, and             alliances formed
state/federal government                                                    TNC is currently entering a
audiences to establish         1+ New in-kind                               partnership with the QLD
further support for            support/financial                            government-owned Bribie Island
conservation activities that   funding                                      Research Centre (BIRC), to
support the Noosa River        contributions                                enhance its capacity to support
Plan                           secured                                      oyster ecosystem restoration in
                                                                            Noosa and across the state, as
                                                                            well as commercial oyster
                                                                            aquaculture development.

                                                                            TNC is working through its
                                                                            university network to encourage
                                                                            projects which can further
                                                                            knowledge of the Noosa River.
                                                                            TNC is specifically sponsoring
                                                                            one PhD student who is studying
                                                                            shellfish; the Noosa Parks
                                                                            Association who is investigating
                                                                            sediment distribution in the
                                                                            system and Ecological Service
                                                                            Professionals who have been
                                                                            mapping marine habitats,
                                                                            seagrass distribution and
                                                                            seagrass abundance.
(A5.8) Assess feasibility of   1 Habitat             30 June    On track    TNC contracted Ecological
seagrass restoration in        mapping report,       2022                   Service Professionals to develop
Lake Cooroibah as a            habitat                                      a baseline map of seagrass in the
method of reducing             suitability                                  Noosa River estuary and to
sediment resuspension          model, PhD                                   evaluate trends in seagrass
and increasing                 study or similar                             distribution and abundance.
invertebrate biodiversity      output                                       This Seagrass Distribution Report
                               completed and                                is attached as Appendix 2.
                               presented to
                               Noosa Council


                                                   ______________________




                                                                                                                18

Section 19

Table 3: Community Partnerships Update

 Project area       Objective                    Partnership                       Status
 Shuck Don’t        Engage local businesses      3 restaurants participating in    Restaurants enthusiastically
 Chuck              in the project               supplying local oyster shell to   collecting, washing, and
                                                 the project as Shuck Don’t        storing shells.
                                                 Chuck partners:
                                                      • Noosa Yacht and            Contractor engaged to
                                                          Rowing Club              collect shell from
                                                      • Noosa Harbor Fish          restaurants on a fortnightly
                                                          Market                   basis.
                                                      • Grenny’s Noosa by the
                                                          River
                    Collect oyster shells to     Resource Recovery Australia       More than 10 tonnes of
                    add to oyster beds and       (RRA), Cleanaway and              oyster shell are now clean
                    for use in oyster            Mooloolaba Fish Market            and awaiting seeding or
                    gardening                                                      construction
 Water quality      Improve resolution of        NICA to provide water quality     Partnership established
 monitoring         water quality data sets at   information at the oyster
                    the oyster restoration       restoration sites                 Baseline monitoring has
                    sites                                                          commenced
 Oyster gardening   Engage local households,     NICA to implement oyster          Partnership established
                    businesses and/or groups     gardening, beginning with a
                    in the project               pilot phase, then review and      Grant agreement in place
                                                 consideration of upscaling, if    and work has commenced
                    Improve public               practical
                    knowledge about
                    shellfish restoration
 Indigenous         Support the aspirations of   Noosa and District Landcare to    Partnership established
 inclusion          Kabi Kabi Nation             involve indigenous youth in
                                                 hands-on or on-water actions,     Events to be planned on an
                    Benefit from traditional     where opportunities arise.        ongoing basis.
                    knowledge
                                                                                   Endorsement from Kabi Kabi
                                                                                   elders and permission to
                                                                                   integrate traditional
                                                                                   knowledge in project-
                                                                                   related products secured.

                                                                                   Elders kept up to date with
                                                                                   project happenings. TNC will
                                                                                   meet with elders as they
                                                                                   request.
 Schools’           Engage local schools in      Noosa Environmental Hub to        Partnerships established
 participation      the project                  integrate Sunshine State High     and activities in planning
                                                 School into the project           and underway.
                    Improve public
                    knowledge about              Noosa Biosphere Community
                    shellfish restoration        Association to carry out school
                                                 activities and indigenous river

                                                                                                                  19

Section 20

                                               awareness actions with
                                               Tewantin schools
Tewantin        Provide a focus site for       Tewantin Bushcare to help         Partnership established
Demonstration   community education            develop restoration
Site            activities and access to       demonstration site at Tewantin    Discussions underway
                one of the oyster
                restoration sites                                                Interpretive signage concept
                                                                                 raised at Council / TNC
                                                                                 meeting
Fish habitat    Bring Noosa’s underwater       Ozfish – Noosa Chapter            MoU in place between TNC
monitoring      life and the value of          Ozfish to use Remote              and Ozfish
                habitat diversity to life in   Underwater Video (RUV)
                the public realm,              techniques to seek out and        Ozfish has equipment locally
                particularly to fishers        record marine species diversity   and is being supported by
                                               Ozfish to also help test RUV      TNC where needed to
                                               techniques at different river     identify and record Noosa
                                               locations and promote the         River fish habitats
                                               importance of marine habitats
                                               and restoration to its members    TNC is also being supported
                                               and public                        by the Pumicestone Passage
                                                                                 oyster ecosystem
                                                                                 restoration project (Ozfish +
                                                                                 Healthy Land and Water).
                                                                                 The project is sharing oyster
                                                                                 gardening experiences and
                                                                                 equipment with the Noosa
                                                                                 project team.




                                                                                                                 20

Section 21

Shuck Don’t Chuck
TNC continued its exciting partnerships with three local Noosa restaurants:

    •    Noosa Yacht and Rowing Club
    •    Noosa Harbour Fish Market
    •    Grenny’s Noosa by the River

These proud project partners supply the project with buckets of washed oyster shell, which
they collect from their customers, then wash and store.

The shell is collected fortnightly from the restaurants by the project’s contractor, Resource
Recovery Australia (RRA) and cured at the dedicated site at the Doonan Solid Wast Depot

This is a big effort for the restaurants and an important contribution, which is adding to the
project’s shell recycling collection.

Shell cleaning
TNC worked closely with partner, and generous sponsor, Resource Recovery Australia (RRA) to involve the Noosa community
in oyster shell washing and bagging. The activity included:

         o   Participation of 18 volunteers who contributed over 160 hours of labour
         o   On site presentations to 3 school groups (coordinated with Noosa Council staff)
         o   Washing and bagging of over 10 tonnes of oyster shell
         o   Packing of 7 pallets with 5kg bags of oyster shell and delivery of these to the Bribie Island Research Centre ready
             for setting with oyster spat
         o   Washing, drying and bagging of a further 5 pallets of oyster shell, for direct use in reef base construction

After spending more than six months baking in the Queensland sun, the dried, sterile oyster shells were washed by a team of
staff and 18 volunteers over more than 160 hours.


Repurposing everything from buckets, baskets, ladders, and chairs, supplied the team at RRA, the Doonan Waste Recovery
facility shell washing station evolved into a highly efficient washing system. The project team and a troupe of volunteers
washed over 10 tonnes of oyster shell– saving all this resource from ending up in landfill.


Following washing, the shell was bagged up and sent to the Bribie Island Research Facility or stored locally for use in reef
building.




                                                                                                                             21

Section 22

Figure 3: Staff and volunteers wash oyster shells at the Resource Recovery Centre, Doonan. Photo by Craig Bohm




Figure 4: Volunteer Ruby Bowyer inspects oyster shells after washing. Photo by Craig Bohm




                                                                                                                 22

Section 23

Figure 5: Volunteers that assisted with the shell washing process get a kick out of making a contribution. Photo by Craig Bohm




Figure 6: Washed oyster shells are loaded onto a truck for transport to Bribie Island Research Centre. Photo by Craig Bohm




                                                                                                                             23

Section 24

School talks
During the shell washing process, Council’s Waste Education and Sustainability Officer, Emma Menzies, ran tours of the
recycling facility for school groups and groups of interested community members. Emma and Megan Connell (from TNC)
coordinated opportunities to share information on the shell recycling process and the oyster ecosystem restoration project
to a broad, interested audience.




Figure 7: Megan Connell giving a talk to local school students about oyster shell recycling Photo by Emma Menzies


Senior schools project
TNC continued its a partnership with Noosa Environmental Education Hub (EEHub) to
deliver the Senior Schools Project.

This project engages local secondary schools in curriculum-centred student activities,
which celebrates the values of the Noosa River, the role that oyster ecosystem restoration
plays, and the important connection between the Kabi Kabi Nation. Dalia Mikhail has been
working closely with local schools to identify activities, which will be rolled out to schools
during 2022.

Junior schools project
TNC continued its partnership with the Noosa Community Biosphere Association
(NCBA) to deliver the Noosa Junior Schools and Community Awareness Project.

This project engages local junior schools and the general Noosa public in actions which
lead to the local participation in on-ground activities, which raise awareness about the
oyster restoration project and the importance of environmental restoration.
                                                                                                                        24

Section 25

In November 2021, the “pilot” junior schools event took place at Kin Kin State School. Further activities are planned to be
completed in 2022.




Figure 8. Kin Kin State School student, Eli, in the puppet theatre. The Puppet show is part of a presentation on the Oyster
Restoration project and the habitats of the Noosa River. Photo by Megan Connell




Figure 9: The Joyology presenter Marc Bright at Kin Kin State School. Photo by Megan Connell



                                                                                                                              25

Section 26

Oyster gardening project
TNC partnered with NICA to facilitate oyster gardening in Noosa. Oyster gardening is an
activity whereby locals grow out local oysters, provide by the project, in baskets, or
‘oyster gardens’ suspended from jetties. The volunteer gardeners care for the gardens,
keep citizen science records of their experience and become better educated about
oysters and oyster restoration in the process. Once the juvenile oysters are large
enough to survive on their own, they are carefully placed onto the oyster reef patches
in the project’s restoration sites. These oysters help kick start ecosystem recovery.

An oyster gardening information evening was held in early December to share information with interested Oyster Gardeners
and to share information about the ecosystem restoration project.




Figure 10: Noosa Integrated Catchment Association representatives Alex Western (foreground) and Richard Howard at the
Oyster Gardening information session at Tewantin Marina. Photo by Megan Connell

NICA has also:
    • Engaged over 20 river-front households, 5 community groups and multiple schools through partnerships with NCBA
        and EEH as prospective oyster gardeners. Interested households located in geographically diverse locations across
        the river system including the Noosa Waters canals.
    • Identified multiple additional residential and commercial sites, including Tewantin Marina, where gardeners without
        direct access to the river can also participate in oyster gardening (Jul 2021 - present)
    • Hosted 1 x presentation to NICA's "Monday with NICA" forum (attendees 40+, Oct 2021)
    • Provided volunteers and engaged additional community groups to participate in the cleaning and drying of oyster
        shells located at the Doonan Solid Waste Depot (Nov 2021)
    • Conducted letter drops and engaged residents at over 400 households fronting the river in Noosa, Noosaville, Weyba
        Creek, Tewantin, Cooroibah and Noosa North Shore (October to December 2021)

                                                                                                                      26

Section 27

     •    Provided multiple social media updates via NICA's social media channels and newsletters (June 2021 - present, views
          +1000)
     •    Conducted 1 x river-side workshop to build and prepare oyster baskets (attendees 15+, September 2021)




Figure 11: Noosa Integrated Catchment Association oyster garden demonstration activity at Ely Park on the Noosa River.
Photo by Richard Howard

Indigenous engagement
TNC continues to keep Kabi Kabi elders up to date with project happenings and supplies them with periodic reports, as per
their request. TNC also continues to work with elder, Uncle Fred, to scope opportunities for Kabi Kabi students and youth to
be involved in marine restoration. Uncle Fred has also agreed to work with TNC to design interpretive signage for the
Tewantin demonstration site. This activity will also involve further liaison with Brian Warner and Kabi Kabi elders more
broadly as it unfolds over the next 12 months.

Late in 2021, TNC worked with Noosa and District Landcare to bring indigenous trainees to the shell washing activity. The
team spent a very hot and busy day scrubbing shell, learning about biosecurity and talking about shell restoration. TNC is
also engaging Kabi Kabi in oyster gardening and is currently scoping opportunities for them to be more directly involved
with TNC and NICA.

Ozfish
TNC is working with the Noosa chapter of Ozfish to collect Remote Underwater Video (RUV) footage
of estuarine habitats in the Noosa River. Ozfish has been using this exercise to hone its techniques,
educate its members and to celebrate the value of diverse habitats to estuarine fish communities.
Ozfish has has shared some of the RUV footage gained on YouTube.

See: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLsJuJi_1WAnE8yi_dyBMzdFxRA8dWNCMt
                                                                                                                             27

Section 28

Figure 12: Ozfish Noosa River RUV footage


Hatchery partnership
TNC is working with the Bribie Island Research Centre (BIRC) in a project, which will spawn a handful of adult rock oysters
(called ‘brood stock’) under controlled conditions in tanks and settle the oyster larvae onto the project’s cured oyster shell
(called ‘cultch’). The oyster larvae attach to the oyster shell and form oyster ‘spat’. The oyster cultch set with oyster spat is
called ‘seeded oyster cultch’. An oyster seeding event is called a ‘set’. A set takes 2-3months to orchestrate.

The TNC-BIRC partnership is new and cutting edge. It is involving many personnel, as spawning rock oysters for restoration
purposes is highly technical and has not been undertaken before. Even though TNC would typically partner with the private
sector to undertake the hatchery work, there are few commercial shellfish hatcheries in South-East Queensland and none
with the current capacity to support oyster ecosystem restoration.

The TNC-BIRC partnership will support the Noosa project, aligns with the Queensland Government’s strategy for marine
habitat restoration and will deepen the Queensland Government’s involvement in delivering on that strategy. The partnership
will also benefit the rock oyster aquaculture industry throughout Queensland, as TNC’s support of BIRC has helped
reinvigorate BIRCs investment in oyster research and industry development.

Handling oysters and oyster shell - biosecurity
TNC is a registered as a ‘resource provider’ with the Department of Environment and Science, as per the Queensland End of
Waste Code - Oyster shells (ENEW07278317) and Waste Reduction and Recycling Act 2011.



                                                                                                                              28

Section 29

TNC cures the oyster shell following best practice, in compliance with the Code, and in consultation with Queensland
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries biosecurity, who also sits on the project’s Technical Advisory Group. Shell curing
occurs using the following protocol:

    1.   Shell is only cured at the designated and sign-posted shell curing site.

    2.   Clean, shucked oyster shell is collected by the contractor from wholesaler/s, in bulk, in 1 tonne food-safe seafood

         transport containers and delivered to the shell curing site.

    3.   Pre-washed shell is collected by the contractor from oyster retailers in Noosa in clean 20 litre buckets and

         delivered to the designated shell curing site.

    4.   All containers used for shell transport are thoroughly washed and disinfected before storage and re-use.

    5.   At the shell curing site, shell is placed on the ground in rows separated and sign-posted by month collected.

    6.   The shell is dried and cured (desiccated) in direct sunlight for 6 months, which is two months more than is required

         by the End of Waste Code.

    7.   The shell is turned after three months of curing, as an additional desiccation measure.

    8.   Each shell pile is no higher than 1 metre, which further enhances the desiccation process.

    9.   The site is regularly monitored and maintained to reduce contamination of the shell piles.

    10. The curing site is located in an isolated area of the depot, so the risk of contamination from the depot’s other

         waste management activities is negligible.

    11. Once cured, and prior to its removal from the depot, oyster shell may be washed with freshwater to remove any

         cumulated sediment or dried organic matter, and

    12. The shell, when needed, is transported in clean containers



Waterwatch
TNC is also partnering with NICA to record water quality information at the restoration sites.

NICA volunteers led by Bruce McConkey have been busy collecting baseline water quality information for the Tewantin
restoration site. Other restoration sites will be added to this data set in the coming months and ultimately a valuable
monitoring output.




                                                                                                                             29

Section 30

         Table 4 – Water quality data for the Tewantin restoration site, up to January 2022.




New communication products
Biosecurity Fact Sheet

After discussions with DAF, TNC developed a biosecurity factsheet to help further explain the raft of biosecurity protocols
TNC follows in close liaison with government and private sector experts.




                                                                                                                              30

Section 31

Figure 13: TNC’s Noosa Oyster Shell Biosecurity factsheet


Oyster Gardening Manual
The oyster gardening manual has been developed as part of the toolkit for oyster gardeners.




Figure 15: Oyster Gardening Manual

                                                                                              31

Section 32

Frequently Asked Questions (conversational edition)

A frequently asked question document was developed to aid project partners in communicating information about the
project to Noosa community members and project participants.




Figure 16. Project Frequently Asked Questions, conversational edition




                                                                                                                    32

Section 33

E. Frequently asked questions – conversational edition
A new, simpler, shorter version of the Frequently Asked Questions factsheet was developed for project partners and
interested community members.




Figure 17: Frequently asked questions, conversational edition.




                                                                                                                     33

Section 34

Noosa Construction News page (DRAFT)
A draft construction news information product has been developed for the Noosa Shire Council Works In Progress (WIP)
page. Please note that the final product will include relevant dates for the construction period.




Figure 18: DRAFT Project Noosa page ready for the construction phase




                                                                                                                       34

Section 35

F. Noosa Estuary Seagrass Distribution Report, and Executive Summary.
Part of the partnership with Noosa Shire Council includes a report or summary of the extent and condition of seagrass in the
Noosa River Estuary. This report has been provided to Noosa Shire Council, and an Executive Summary developed for
sharing with interested parties that want a quick overview of the facts. Appendix 2 provides the report in full. The executive
summary of the report is presented in Appendix 3.

Media
A summary of media exposure is presented in Table 5.

Table 5: Media secured


 Media
 Date                 Page title                                                                        Reach
 21-09-21             Noosa Today – Noosa Estuary                                                             11289
 16-02-22             ABC Radio – Noosa Oyster Project                                                        21,000

 Social Media
 Date                 Type                                                                              Reach
 3-11-21              Facebook post – shell cleaning                                                            3572
 3-11-21              Instagram – Shell cleaning                                                                 312
 TOTAL                                                                                                        36,173

TNC also produced its quarterly community news update: The Noosa Oyster Chronicle – Spring 2021 (attached as Appendix
4).


Project finances
The budget under the Noosa Partnership Agreement is $2.4m. TNC secured an additional $1.2m from the Australian
government to augment this work. The Reefbuilder funds are being directly used to:
    o Increasing the construction budget to allow twice the area of oyster reef patches to be constructed
    o Engage the Noosa outreach coordinator, Megan Connell, until June 2023
    o Resource community engagement activities until June 2023
    o Fund post construction independent ecological monitoring

Table 5 below presents expenditure against the $2.4 milliion partnership budget across the five project activity codes:
    1. Reef Building
    2. Hatchery and seedling
    3. Reef integrity and performance assessment
    4. Community engagement, volunteering and media
    5. Project management

Considerable savings have been made in the following areas:
    • Data analysis and restoration suitability mapping – achieved in-house rather than outsourcing
    • Office space and equipment and sundry costs – project manager is working from home office
    • Technical assessments – project manager and in-kind contributions from experts
    • Travel, training and conferences – COVID-19 impact has minimised travel opportunities

                                                                                                                           35

Section 36

Considerable savings have been made under the following budget lines:
    -   Hatchery and seeding – Bribie Island Research Centre offered TNC and excellent partnership rate for this work.
    -   Reef integrity and performance assessment - Monitoring in Year 2 will be funded from Reef Builder.

Savings made have been incorporated into the reef building budget to maximize the extent of the reef build.

Contracts
    • NorthGroup Pty Ltd – Bathymetric and intertidal surveys at oyster restoration sites ($13,200) – final outputs
        submitted. Payment pending.
    • Ecological Service Professionals Pty Ltd - Seagrass and habitat mapping contract ($42,592) – outputs submitted.
        Final report submitted. Final payment made.
    • Integrated Coastal Management Pty Ltd – Engineering advice and RPEQ certifications ($37,290) – outputs
        submitted. Final payment made.
    • Integrated Coastal Management Pty Ltd – Permitting support (up to $10,000) - ongoing
    • Resources Australia Ltd - Oyster shell transport (up to $10,000) - contract ongoing
    • Griffith University PhD student sponsorship for Noosa River oyster research ($20,000). Payment made.

Contracts pending (under negotiation)

    •   Integrated Coastal Management Pty Ltd – Construction engineering oversight and certification
    •   Ecological Service Professionals Pty Ltd – Restoration monitoring and reporting (Year 1)
    •   M&J Marine Services Pty Ltd – Reef construction
    •   Government of Queensland – Bribie Island Research Centre – Oyster seeding




                                                                                                                         36

Section 37

Table 5: Total project expenditure (Noosa Partnership agreement funding only)
 PROJECT COSTS                      Total Budget   FY20       FY21         FY22 (Jul-Dec   Total         Remaining
                                                   reported                2021)           Expenditure   budget
                                                   number

 Reef Building                      861,982        100,915    256,678.26   42,780.72       400,374       461,608
 Bathymetric, hydrological
 assessments, oyster bed
 engineering, rock and shell
 material procurement,
 construction and engineering
 assessments.

 Hatchery and seeding               293,332        29,575     104,913.35   36,154.13       170,642       122,690
 Procurement of oysters,
 hatchery/farmer engagement,
 shell transport, recycled shells
 collection, permitting, record
 keeping and reporting.

 Reef integrity and                 580,289        24,325     140,001.04   32,525.61       196,852       383,437
 performance assessment

 Pre-substrate deployment site
 assessments (bottom ecology,
 surface profiles, oyster
 densities, vulnerable habitats
 mapping (e.g. seagrass), river
 uses analysis (e.g. boating,
 fishing), data analysis, WHS
 and safety plans, operational
 equipment, periodic reports.

 Community engagement,              424,397        177,722    171,911.72   55,314.48       404,948       19,449
 volunteering and media

 Community engagement
 products, engagement
 coordination, sub-contractor
 identification, contracting and
 management, volunteer
 briefings, volunteer
 recruitment, stakeholder
 meetings, personal protective
 equipment, media statements,
 media management and
 education material production
 and distribution.

 Project Management                 240,000        102,017    135,947.49   1,918.66        239,883       117


 Production of Project
 Management Plan, Monitoring
 Evaluation and Reporting Plan,
 Communications Plan, project
 risk assessments, plan and risk
 refinements and revisions,
 government permitting, legal,
 technical science support

 Total                              2,400,000      434,554    809,451.86   168,693.60      1,412,699     987,301



                                                                                                                     37

Section 38

Next steps
The steps planned for the next six months of the project include:

•   Finalise construction contract to build reefs at 4 sites

•   Finalise contract for engineering oversight of reef builds

•   Construct reefs, map reefs and provide construction report to government

•   Finalise contract for independent monitoring of the sites

•   Undertake baseline monitoring

•   Support Oyster Gardening Project activities

•   Support Senior Schools Project activities with EEHub

•   Support Junior Schools Project activities with NCBA

•   Finalise grant to Noosa Parks Association (NPA) to undertake baseline sediment study

•   Establish Tewantin demonstration project site

•   Produce Summer/Autumn/Winter editions of the Noosa Oyster Chronicle

•   Produce construction information package and distribute to community, respond to community queries

•   Distribute seagrass report

•   Review partnership arrangement

•   Prepare final Annual Report – due September 2022.




                                                                                                         38

Section 39

Appendix 1: Reefbuilder Presentation


Appendix 2: Current and Historical Distribution of Seagrass in the Noosa Estuary


Appendix 3: Seagrass Report Summary

Appendix 4: Spring Oyster Chronicle




                                                                                   39

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