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Development Application
Material Change of Use
Service station—Retail business: Type 5
Vehicle uses and Type 2 Shop and salon

Corner of Mary Street and Weyba Road, Noosaville
(described as Lot 21 on RP72829 and Lot 1 on
RP131598)

InsiteSJC ref: GC15-137-T03
Rev 0




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Page 2

Prepared for—
Wessel Petroleum Pty Ltd
c/- Belo Developments
PO Box 287
Carina QLD 4152
19 July 2019
GC15-137-T03-001 | REV A


                                         © InsiteSJC 2019
                                         A 67 Barolin Street, Bundaberg P PO Box 1688, Bundaberg QLD 4670
                                         E [email protected] P (07) 4151 6677 ABN 62 329 746 562



LIMITATIONS STATEMENT
The purpose of this report and the associated services performed by InsiteSJC is to prepare and lodge a
development application in accordance with the scope of services set out in the contract between InsiteSJC and
Wessel Petroleum Pty Ltd (‘the Client’). The scope of services was defined by the requests, time and budgetary
constraints of the Client.
InsiteSJC derived the data in this report primarily from visual inspections, examinations of records in the public
domain, review of previous reports, and interviews with individuals having information relevant to InsiteSJC’s
services. The passage of time, manifestation of latent conditions or impacts of future events may require further
investigations and subsequent data analysis, and re-evaluation of the findings, observations and conclusions
expressed in this report.
In preparing this report, InsiteSJC has relied upon and presumed accurate certain information (or absence
thereof) provided by government officials and authorities, the Client and others identified herein. Except as
stated in the report, InsiteSJC has not attempted to verify the accuracy or completeness of any such information.
No warranty or guarantee, whether express or implied, is made with respect to the data reported or to the
findings, observations and conclusions expressed in this report. Further, such data, findings, observations and
conclusions are based solely upon information, drawings supplied by the Client etc. in existence at the time of the
investigation.
This report has been prepared on behalf of and for the exclusive use of the Client, and is subject to and issued in
connection with the provisions of the agreement between InsiteSJC and the Client. InsiteSJC accepts no liability
or responsibility whatsoever for or in respect of any use of or reliance upon this report by any third party.
8/29/2017 5:36 0 36 48 3645 20777

                                                                                         Authorisations
Revision       Date      Chapter/section/page revised
                                                                            Originator     Checked        Approved

A              14/5/19   Initial draft                                         TH             NF            NF

B              11/7/19   For client review                                     TH             DN            DN

C              19/7/19   Final issue lodged with Council                       TH             DN            DN




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CONTENTS
1       Introduction .................................................................................................................... 7
2       Proposed development .................................................................................................. 8
        2.1     Background ......................................................................................................................................... 8
        2.2     Description .......................................................................................................................................... 8
3       The site ...........................................................................................................................11
        3.1     Location ............................................................................................................................................. 11
        3.2     Context and details ....................................................................................................................... 11
        3.3     Topography ..................................................................................................................................... 13
        3.4     Services .............................................................................................................................................. 13
4       Assessment ....................................................................................................................14
        4.1     Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 14
        4.2     Assessment against State Planning Policy (SPP)—3 July 2017 .................................... 14
        4.3     Regional plan .................................................................................................................................. 14
        4.4     State referrals .................................................................................................................................. 14
        4.5     Planning scheme............................................................................................................................ 15
        4.6     The New Noosa Plan .................................................................................................................... 23
5       Supporting documents ................................................................................................25
        5.1     Traffic impact assessment .......................................................................................................... 25
        5.2     Stormwater quality management plan.................................................................................. 25
        5.3     Noise impact assessment ........................................................................................................... 25
        5.4     Air quality assessment ................................................................................................................. 25
        5.5     Light spill report ............................................................................................................................. 25
        5.6     Landscape concept plan ............................................................................................................. 26
        5.7     Waste management plan ........................................................................................................... 26
6       Conclusions—reasons for approval ............................................................................27
7       Appendices ....................................................................................................................28
        Appendix 1—Proposal plans prepared by Alleanza Architecture ........................................... 28
        Appendix 2—Traffic impact assessment prepared by Empire Engineering ........................ 29
        Appendix 3—Stormwater quality management plan prepared by Empire Engineering 30
        Appendix 4—Noise impact assessment prepared by Alpha Acoustics ................................ 31
        Appendix 5—Air quality assessment prepared by Air Noise Environment ......................... 32
        Appendix 6—Light spill report prepared by Cushway Blackford Consulting Engineers 33
        Appendix 7—Landscape concept plan prepared by Saunders Havill Group ..................... 34
        Appendix 8—Waste management plan............................................................................................ 35
        Appendix 9—Detailed assessment against the Noosa plan ..................................................... 36



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SUMMARY
This report addresses the planning instruments relevant to the following development
application—

Applicant                   Wessel Petroleum c/- InsiteSJC
Proposal                    Development permit for Material change of use—Service station and
                            Operational work—Advertising device (pylon sign and awning face signs)
Definition                  Retail businesses—Type 5 Vehicle uses and Type 2 Shop and salon
Site address                Corner of Mary Street & Weyba Road, Noosaville
Real property description   Lot 21 on RP72829 & Lot 1 on RP131598
Site area                   2483m2
Planning scheme             Noosa Plan
Zoning                      Business centre zone
Precinct                    Lot 21 on RP72829—Mary/Thomas Street precinct
                            Lot 1 on RP131598—Nil
Level of assessment         Impact assessable
Proposed gross floor area   270m2 (a decrease to the existing overall footprint of 399m² and a
                            decrease of 146m2 to the existing service station)
Proposed use area           250m2 (130m2 for the service station and 120m2 for the retail component)
Proposed building height    6.83m for the buildings and 7.4m for the canopy
Proposed car parking        17 car parking spaces, 10 of which would be located at the bowsers
State referral Required     No



This application seeks a development permit to demolish the existing service station, vehicle
hire premise and dwelling units, and construct a contemporary service station with an
associated small-scale retail component at the corner of Mary Street and Weyba Road,
Noosaville (described as Lot 21 on RP72829 and Lot 1 on RP131598). The proposal is
consistent with the definitions of Retail business—Type 5 Vehicle uses and Type 2 Shop and
salon of the Noosa Plan (planning scheme). The proposal constitutes a material change of
use under the Planning Act 2016, being a material increase in the intensity or scale of the use
of the premises and the commencement of a new use in respect of Lot 21 on RP72829.

The proposal incorporates a high standard of design through materials, landscaping and
articulation in the built form that appropriately responds to local character, environment and
amenity considerations. It would incorporate five (5) double-sided refuelling stations and
provide convenience type goods including, but not limited to, vehicle-related products and
pre-packaged food and beverages that are typical of contemporary service stations. It would
have a gross floor area of 270m2 (a significant decrease from the existing development), a
maximum height above ground level of 7.4m for the canopy and 6.8m for the buildings, and
would provide a total of 17 on-site car parking spaces, ten (10) of which would be at the



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petrol bowsers. The proposal incorporates mitigation measures that avoids or minimises
potential impacts of the proposal external to the site.

Consequently, the proposal would be a relatively small-scale material change of use that is
comparable to the existing on-site activities. The overwhelming impression is that the
proposal is merely contemporising the existing facility without upscaling. It would—

•          maintain the facility’s ability to operate as intended whilst significantly reducing the
           GFA;
•          not interfere with the traffic flow and transport network as there would not be a
           material net increase in existing traffic volumes; and
•          not introduce additional impacts or increase the severity of known impacts on the
           surrounding development.

The local community and its economy would benefit from the site’s redevelopment. There is
a demonstrated community need for retailing of fuel and day-to-day convenience goods at
this location. The proposed service station would be of a comparable scale to that existing
on Lot 1 but be spread over the enlarged site, allowing for more site landscaping and more
efficient vehicle manoeuvring. It is comparable to the intensity, scale and effect of other
commercial development in the locality. Importantly it would improve the environmental
performance of the site. Furthermore, it would integrate within the existing development and
support the intent of the zone without undermining the role and function of the higher order
activity centre networks.

This report concludes that the proposal would make a positive contribution to the locality,
especially noting the amenity improvements compared to the existing development, and
that sufficient material has been provided to allow the Council to approve the development
application having regard to the assessment benchmarks and other relevant matters.




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Figure 1—Rendered image of the proposal (Source: Alleanza Architecture)




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1      INTRODUCTION
       Wessel Petroleum Pty Ltd has commissioned InsiteSJC to prepare this report to
       accompany a development application for a Material change of use—Service
       station, consistent with the Planning Act 2016, at the corner of Mary Street and
       Weyba Road, Noosaville (described as Lot 21 on RP72829 & Lot 1 on RP131598).

       This report—
       (1)      describes the proposed development;
       (2)      identifies the relevant assessment benchmarks and any other relevant
                matters;
       (3)      evaluates the likely impacts of the proposal, including considering any
                mitigation measures;
       (4)      assesses the proposal against the assessment benchmarks; and,
       (5)      provides a summary of reasons for the assessment manager to approve the
                application.

       The application follows pre-lodgement discussions with Noosa Council to discuss
       the opportunities associated with the proposed development. The discussions
       highlighted the importance of—
       •        protecting the amenity of adjoining residential land uses;
       •        presenting the building’s architecture in a way that was appropriate to the
                character of Noosa and to the prominent position at the Weyba Road –
                Mary Street junction;
       •        managing the safety and efficiency of the internal and external traffic
                network; and
       •        providing suitable infrastructure and services to meet the demands of the
                proposed development while limiting off-site impacts.

       The feedback from these discussions has been incorporated into the final design of
       the proposal.




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2       PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT

2.1     BACKGROUND
        The existing service station, vehicle hire premises and two dwelling units form part
        of the neighbourhood’s identity as they have been in operation since the late 1980s.
        The existing service station has a GFA of 416m2 and includes four (4) double-sided
        refuelling stations and underground tanks storing diesel, leaded and unleaded fuel;
        an LPG tank is located towards the northern boundary. The vehicle hire premises
        has a GFA of 85m2, and the dwelling units have a GFA of 168m2.

        The existing service station employs seven (7) staff, with a maximum of two (2)
        employees on site at any one time. The existing hours of operation are 5am to
        10pm, seven (7) days a week.


2.2     DESCRIPTION
        The proposal involves demolishing the existing service station, vehicle hire premises
        and dwelling units, and constructing a contemporary station to support the local
        convenience needs of residents and provide locally-based employment
        opportunities. It would incorporate five (5) double-sided refuelling stations, allowing
        ten (10) cars to refuel at any one time, and provide convenience type goods
        including (but not limited to) vehicle-related products, and pre-packaged food and
        beverages that are typical of modern service stations. A small air and water facility
        would also be provided in the south-western corner. A 5m high freestanding pylon
        sign would be located in the southeast corner of the site to display pricing
        information to passing motorists, and additional logo signs would be provided on
        roof canopies and above the entrance door.

        The proposal would have an overall GFA of 270m² (a decrease to the existing overall
        footprint of 399m² and a decrease of 146m2 to the existing service station), a
        maximum height above ground level of 7.4m for the canopy and 6.8m for the
        buildings, and a total of 17 car parking spaces, ten (10) of which would be located at
        the petrol bowsers. 120m2 of the floor area would be available for display of goods
        for retail.

        The proposal would not change the existing hours of operation (currently 5am to
        10pm, seven (7) days per week), or employee numbers (currently seven (7) people,
        with a maximum of two (2) employees on-site at any one time).

        Because of the proposed demolition and rebuilding, the proposal would—
        •        improve the streetscape by replacing old and tired buildings and pavement
                 with a new, integrated development;




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       •        remove the existing fuel storage tanks and replace them with new fuel
                storage;
       •        remove the above ground LPG tanks;
       •        improve traffic movement to and from the site by removing one of the
                existing vehicle access driveways to Mary Street; and
       •        mitigate off-site impacts to adjoining residents.

       The proposal would be of a high-quality architectural design and include extensive
       landscaping, especially around the perimeter, to complement the character of the
       locality and provide screening to surrounding residential uses. It would be
       constructed with a combination of sandstone cladding, vertical and horizontal fibre
       cement cladding, and landscaped “grow” walls, and be articulated and modulated to
       reduce the overall visual bulk. In consideration of fire safety and the requirements of
       the Building Code of Australia for material fire hazard properties, the materials used
       for the canopy cladding and finishes would be non-combustible. Suitable setbacks,
       3m and 1.8m high acoustic barriers, and landscaping would reduce the potential
       impacts on surrounding properties.

       The site is prominent and accessible due to its location at the major Mary Street and
       Weyba Road intersection. This roundabout is a defining element in the immediate
       landscape as all roads connected to it are identified as part of Noosa’s ‘Major Road
       Network’. As such, the intersection is characterised by significant traffic volumes and
       noise. The existing medians in Mary Street and Weyba Road limit traffic to left-in
       and left-out movements, and only vehicles travelling east along Mary Street could
       access the site. This would allow vehicles to enter and exit the site in a forward
       direction, and manoeuvre entirely within it, without affecting the efficient and
       effective function of the external traffic network. It is anticipated that the daily
       breakdown of typical traffic generation would be—
       •        5am to 4pm:       350—410 vehicles
       •        4pm to 7pm:       90—120 vehicles
       •        7pm to 10pm:      30—45 vehicles

       Consequently, the proposal would be a relatively small-scale material change of use
       that is comparable to the existing on-site activities. The overwhelming impression is
       that the proposal is merely contemporising the existing facility without upscaling. It
       would—
       •        maintain the facility’s ability to operate as intended whilst significantly
                reducing the GFA;
       •        not interfere with the traffic flow and transport network as there would not
                be a material net increase in existing traffic volumes; and
       •        not introduce additional impacts or increase the severity of known impacts
                on the surrounding development.




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       The proposal is illustrated in the following documents—
       •        Architectural plans prepared by Alleanza Architecture, attached at
                Appendix 1;
       •        Traffic impact assessment prepared by Empire Engineering, attached at
                Appendix 2;
       •        Stormwater quality management plan prepared by Empire Engineering,
                attached at Appendix 3;
       •        Noise impact assessment prepared by Alpha Acoustics, attached at
                Appendix 4;
       •        Air quality assessment prepared by Air Noise Environment, attached at
                Appendix 5;
       •        Light spill report prepared by Cushway Blackford Consulting Engineers,
                attached at Appendix 6;
       •        Landscape concept plan prepared by Saunders Havill Group, attached at
                Appendix 7; and
       •        Waste management plan attached at Appendix 8.




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3          THE SITE

3.1        LOCATION
           Table 1—Site details
           Address                           52-54 Mary Street (corner of Weyba Road), Noosaville

           Real Property Description         Lot 21 on RP72829 & Lot 1 on RP131598

           Area                              Total—2483m2




           Figure 2—Location of subject site (Source: Google Earth—QLD Globe)


3.2        CONTEXT AND DETAILS
           The site is rectangular in shape, has an east-west orientation, and is a corner lot
           bound by Mary Street and Weyba Road to the south and east respectively. It has
           total road frontages of 53m to Mary Street and 30m to Weyba Road. It is currently
           occupied by and has existing use rights for a service station1, vehicle hire premises
           and two dwelling units. All buildings on site are at the end of their economic life.
           The site therefore presents as ‘tired’. There is very little landscaping on the site and
           external spaces have an unappealing mixture of concrete and asphalt hardstand
           areas.



1
  The existing buildings include facilities for vehicle repairs, even though the site is not regularly used
for that purpose. There may be existing use rights for such an activity, although this report or
application does not rely on such rights.


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       The site is surrounded by a mixture of commercial, retail, health care and medium
       density housing. A 3.2m wide drainage freehold lot abuts the entire length of the
       northern boundary—Lot 26 on RP72829. There are four townhouses on the
       opposite side of the drainage lot which are oriented towards the north and away
       from the site.

       Lot 1 on RP131598 is listed on the Environmental Management Register, but not on
       the Contaminated Land Register, due to existing service station use; Lot 21 on
       RP72829 is not listed on either register. Necessary remediation works would be
       undertaken during construction.




       Figure 3—Surrounding land uses (Source: Google Earth—QLD Globe)




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        Figure 4—Subject site (Source: Google Earth—QLD Globe)


3.3     TOPOGRAPHY
        The site is relatively level—contour information obtained from a detailed survey
        indicates the site varies little in elevation—from 1.8m to 2m AHD.


3.4     SERVICES
        The site has existing connections to all necessary urban services, including Council’s
        reticulated water supply and sewerage disposal systems, stormwater infrastructure,
        bitumen sealed roads, electricity and telecommunications. It is not encumbered by
        any easement.




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4       ASSESSMENT

4.1     INTRODUCTION
        The assessment manager is to assess the application in accordance with the
        Planning Act 2016, in particular Section 45(5) and the Development Assessment
        Rules. This section presents an assessment against the relevant provisions of the
        State Planning Policy and the planning scheme—the assessment benchmarks.


4.2     ASSESSMENT AGAINST STATE PLANNING POLICY (SPP)—3 JULY 2017
        The Planning Regulation 2017 requires the proposal to be assessed against the
        assessment benchmarks in the SPP to the extent they are not appropriately
        integrated in the planning scheme. As the planning scheme was made under the
        Integrated Planning Act 1997, there is no provision indicating that State interest
        have been integrated into the scheme.

        The SPP Interactive Mapping System indicates the site is affected by the following
        overlays—
        •        Flood hazard area level 1—QLD floodplain;
        •        Flood hazard area—Local government flood mapping area; and
        •        Medium stormtide inundation.

        The proposal would be consistent with the above State matters as it would
        significantly reduce the GFA of existing development and therefore not increase the
        exposure or risks associated with natural hazards.


4.3     REGIONAL PLAN
        The ShapingSEQ: South East Queensland Regional Plan (SEQRP) identifies the site in
        the ‘Urban Footprint’ land use category. The proposal complies with the relevant
        provisions as it would be a logical consequence of the urban footprint, and be
        consistent with the general principles of efficiently focusing urban growth within
        urban areas.


4.4     STATE REFERRALS
        Although the site is affected by multiple overlays, it would not require referral to the
        Department of State Development, Manufacturing, Infrastructure and Planning
        under Schedule 10 of the Planning Regulation 2017.




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4.5     PLANNING SCHEME
        The proposed development is assessable against the planning scheme as follows—
        Zone              Part 11: Noosaville—Business centre
        Precinct          Lot 1 on RP131598—Nil
                          Lot 21 on RP72829—Mary Street/Thomas Street precinct
        Definition        Retail business—"the conduct of a business activity, where goods or
                          services are displayed or offered for sale to the public. The term includes the
                          following types—
                          …
                          Type 5 Vehicle uses—The use of premises for the retail sale of petrol,
                          diesel or any derivatives products or the use of premises for the hiring of
                          motor cars, trucks, motorcycles, mopeds, boats or other registered vehicles.
                          The term includes a service station and a vehicle hire premises.
                          Type 2 Shop & salon—The use of premises for an activity that is generally
                          found in a shopping complex, strip or centre. The use includes a shop,
                          hairdressing salon, appliance repairs, alterations, dry cleaning and a café
                          with dining facilities for up to 10 people.”
        Applicable        Flood hazard area (1% AEP to year 2100)
        overlays          High potential acid sulfate area 0-5m AHD
        Level of          Impact assessment (refer Table 11.6)
        assessment




        Figure 5—Zoning (Source: Noosa Council Interactive Mapping)




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       4.5.2    Assessment benchmarks

       The table of assessment for the Business centre zone (Table 11.6) identifies the
       proposal as impact assessable as Lot 21 on RP72829 is within the Mary
       Street/Thomas Street precinct; it is important to note that the proposal would be
       code assessable and a consistent use if it was not located in this precinct—as would
       be the case if the proposal was confined to Lot 1 on RP131598.

       Impact assessable development is to be assessed against the entire planning
       scheme, to the extent relevant and any matters prescribed by the regulation. This
       report explains our assessment against the following sections of the planning
       scheme as these are most relevant for Council’s determination—
       (1)      Desired environmental outcomes
       (2)      Noosaville locality code
       (3)      Business uses code
       (4)      Driveways and carparking code
       (5)      Engineering works code
       (6)      Landscaping code
       (7)      Naturals hazard overlay code

       The proposal complies with the relevant criteria of the above-mentioned
       assessment benchmarks, with a detailed assessment against each assessment
       benchmark provided in Appendix 8. The following sections provide additional
       commentary.

       4.5.3    Desired environmental outcomes

       The desired environmental outcomes set the policy direction for the planning
       scheme area and forms the basis for ensuring appropriate development occurs for
       the life of the planning scheme. As indicated below, the proposal is consistent with
       the DEOs.

       The proposal, despite being vehicle-oriented, presents a high level of streetscape
       character—certainly significantly better than the current one. Building form, being
       single storey, is inherently ‘human scale’. Having regard to the functional needs of
       the building to operate as a service station and its location at a busy intersection, it
       integrates well with other development in the locality.

       Further, the proposal is consistent with the DEOs through—
       •        providing urban development within an identified urban area;
       •        mitigating impacts to the environment and preserving existing
                environmental attributes by locating development generally within the
                existing footprint;




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            •        providing a consolidated urban form that provides a compact and efficient
                     land use; and
            •        preserving and protecting the landscape and amenity values of the locality.

            4.5.4    Noosaville locality code

            The proposal complies with the code as it would serve the local needs of the
            community and visitors, be compatible with other existing uses in the locality, and
            not introduce any additional significant adverse impacts on surrounding properties.

            The proposal is explicitly anticipated by the planning scheme and designated as a
            code assessable consistent use in the Business centre zone when on Lot 1 on
            RP131598, which is most of the proposed site2. Although the use is an inconsistent
            use when in the Mary Street/Thomas Street precinct, most of the site is not in the
            precinct. Any incongruity or incompatibility of uses would therefore be less
            pronounced. Lot 21 on RP72829 already has existing use rights for a Retail
            business—Type 5 vehicle uses, which is an inconsistent use. It would therefore be
            appropriate for Council to treat Lot 21 on RP72829 as if it were not in the Mary
            Street/Thomas Street precinct for this purpose of this application—the proposal
            would not offend the purpose of intention of the precinct and incorporates
            significant improvements to amenity on the boundaries, including three-metre wide
            landscaping strips and noise barriers.

            Despite the precinct trying to maintain a residential character, the existing and
            proposed development are not residential in nature, they generate most of their
            business from passing traffic, and they involve a partial night time use. However, the
            proposal would be consistent with but significantly smaller than the existing service
            station, therefore it would only involve a small-scale material change of use that
            would—
            •        maintain the facility’s ability to operate as intended whilst significantly
                     reducing the GFA;
            •        improve the overall appearance from the streetscape; and
            •        not introduce additional impacts or increase the severity of known impacts
                     on the surrounding development.

            Lot 21 on RP72829 already has an existing lawful use right, therefore the proposal
            to change the use from one non-conforming use to another non-conforming use is
            not anathema to good town planning principles, particularly when both uses display
            similar characteristics.

            Noosaville is one of the principal visitor destinations in Noosa, therefore any new
            development should recognise and reinforce the waterfront location and coastal
            urban setting without harming the environment through visual, noise, odour, or
            other waste impacts. The proposal would visually improve the streetscape and

2
    more than two-thirds of the site


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       waterfront setting by replacing old and tired buildings and pavement with a new,
       integrated development. It would be of a high-quality architectural design that
       sensitively responds to the surrounding diversity of architectural styles, scale and
       character, and correlate with the intent for the development of Noosaville. It would
       be constructed with a combination of sandstone cladding, vertical and horizontal
       fibre cement cladding, and landscaped “grow” walls, and be highly articulated and
       modulated to reduce the overall visual bulk. Furthermore, the pitched roof lines and
       deep overhangs would provide additional articulation and be compatible with the
       subtropical environment. Despite the proposal having less than 50% transparent
       glazing on the front wall, the main entrance facing the street and outdoor seating
       area would present a high-quality streetscape.

       The proposal complies with the main built form elements of the code as follows—
       Element                   Requirement                Proposed
       Section 11.9 Built form
       Building height           Max. 10m                   7.4m for the service station canopy
                                                            and 6.83m for the buildings
       Setbacks
          Front                  Min. 6m                    10.5m (Mary St) and 13m (Weyba Rd)
          Side                   0m                         5m
          Rear                   Min. 3m from residential   3m, plus additional 3.2m by virtue
                                 development                existing stormwater easement
       Roof pitch                Min. 5º                    8º-10º
       Section 11.35 Mary Street/Thomas Street Precinct
       GFA                       Max. 300m2                 270m2
       Site cover                Max 50%                    39%
       Landscaping               Throughout site            Throughout site—all boundaries and
                                                            frontages

       As noted in the acoustic report, air quality assessment report, and light spill report,
       suitable setbacks combined with acoustic barriers and landscaping would be
       provided to better manage potential off-site impacts. As noted in the traffic impact
       assessment, most of the generated traffic has already been counted and accounted
       for in the background traffic volumes on the roundabout, therefore there would not
       be a material net increase in existing traffic volumes or impacts on the adjacent
       roundabout. These measures would help manage potential off-site impacts on the
       amenity of surrounding properties.

       The proposal complies with the code and supports the intent of the zone and
       locality by providing a new, modern service station that integrates with existing
       neighbourhood character.




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       4.5.5    Business uses code

       The proposal complies with the code as it would be appropriately located and
       designed to maximise the benefit to the community. There is a demonstrated
       community and planning need for this type of development as there are not many
       small-scale service stations in the nearby vicinity. Most service stations are clustered
       near the Eenie Creek Road and Eumundi Noosa Road roundabout, and only one
       other service station is located within 2km of the site. The immediate locality is
       therefore relatively poorly-served with respect to the type of facility proposed.

       The Noosaville locality provides for much of Noosa’s commercial and retail needs,
       with residents enjoying high levels of convenience and accessibility to urban
       services. The proposal would be located within an existing business centre and
       would continue to provide an urban service with high accessibility to the
       surrounding road and pedestrian networks. The proposal would be compatible with
       the neighbourhood’s identity as the existing service station has been in operation
       since the late 1980s, but the new and improved design would continue to reflect the
       existing vehicle-dominated activities in a far more attractive form. The proposal
       would also improve the streetscape and operate as intended without relying on the
       addition of any new GFA or tenancies.

       Although the proposal would be located within 150m of a residential use, the
       amenity of the neighbouring properties would be maintained as there would be no
       changes to the existing hours of operation. As noted in the acoustic report, air
       quality assessment report, light spill report, and traffic impact assessment, suitable
       setbacks combined with acoustic barriers and landscaping would be provided to
       better manage potential off-site impacts on the external traffic network and amenity
       of surrounding properties.

       The site would be large enough to accommodate the proposal and associated car
       parking, accessways and landscaping as it has an area of 2483m2 and a road
       frontage of 30m to Weyba Road and 53m to Mary Street. Fuel pumps would be 17m
       from Weyba Road and 11.5m from Mary Street, air and water facilities would be
       sufficiently clear of residential properties, and inlets to bulk fuel storage tanks would
       be located so tankers can stand wholly within the site while unloading fuel.

       120m2 of the floor area would be available for display and sale of convenience type
       goods including, but not limited to, vehicle-related products and pre-packaged
       food and beverages that are typical of contemporary service stations. Despite the
       planning scheme limiting the GFA of associated retail sale of goods to 15% of the
       GFA (40m2), the retail component would be ancillary to the main service station use
       as it would be located wholly within the service station, and no separate tenancy
       would be required.

       A small-scale, freestanding pylon sign would be located in the southeast corner of
       the site to display pricing information to passing motorists, and additional logo


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       signs would be provided on roof canopies and above the entrance door. The
       signface area of each sign would be less than 4m2, and the combined signface area
       of all signs would be less than 10m2. The use of small signs would minimise visual
       clutter and ensure they are compatible with the scale, proportion and bulk of
       buildings and landscaping.

       4.5.6    Driveways and carparking code

       The proposal complies with the code as transport infrastructure would be provided
       in a manner that meet the needs of development without generating off-site
       impacts.

       The proposal would not be fundamentally different to the existing service station or
       other similar service stations in the region. As noted in the traffic impact
       assessment, it would not increase the customer catchment area, and the majority of
       generated traffic would be undiverted drop-in traffic; this has already been counted
       and accounted for in the background traffic volumes on the roundabout. As such,
       there would not be a material net increase in existing traffic volumes or impacts on
       the adjacent roundabout.

       The existing median strips in Mary Street and Weyba Road would limit traffic to left-
       in and left-out movements, and only vehicles travelling east along Mary Street could
       access the site. The proposal would utilise three of the four existing crossovers so as
       not to impact traffic flow or road safety. It is anticipated that the daily breakdown of
       typical traffic generation would be—
       •        5am to 4pm:       350—410 vehicles
       •        4pm to 7pm:       90—120 vehicles
       •        7pm to 10pm:      30—45 vehicles

       The design and orientation of the proposal, combined with the large site area,
       would allow vehicles to enter and exit the site in a forward direction, and
       manoeuvre entirely within it, without affecting the efficient and effective function of
       the external traffic network. Furthermore, sufficient vehicle parking would be
       provided to meet the demand generated by the use. A total of 17 on-site car
       parking spaces, ten (10) of which would be located at the petrol bowsers, would be
       provided to satisfy the demands generated by staff and visitors; this complies with
       the requirements prescribed by Table 14-51, as follows—




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       Element                Parking rate               Requirement        Proposed
       Section 14.113 Carpark design and layout
       Retail type 5          4 spaces per service       5 spaces           17 spaces
                              bay, with a min. of 5
                              provided
       Retail type 2          1 space per 20m2 of use    7 spaces
                              area up to 100m2
                              AND
                              1 space per 15m2 or
                              part thereof of use area
                              for areas in excess of
                              100m2

       The proposed number of on-site car parking spaces would be sufficient to
       accommodate the demand generated by customers and staff. There would be a
       high turnover of car parking spaces due to it mainly catering for passing trade, and
       many customers would simply stop at the bowser, refuel and leave the site.
       Furthermore, most patrons using the retail component would be parked at the
       bowser area as it is unlikely it would generate additional vehicle trips. As such, a
       proportion of the parking spaces required by the GFA would be accommodated
       within the bowser area, and additional parking is available should customers wish to
       access the other uses on the site. Further to this, there is sufficient queuing space
       behind all petrol bowsers to allow additional vehicles to be within informal parking
       and not impact other vehicles circulating through the site.

       All on-site car parking areas would comply with the AS2890.1—Parking facilities for
       off-street parking with regards to space width, manoeuvrability and sight distances
       at the entrance and exit. All spaces would clearly delineated and highly visible. A
       sight distance assessment and swept-path analysis are included in the traffic impact
       assessment.

       Refer to the traffic impact assessment for additional information.

       4.5.7     Landscaping code

       The proposal complies with the code as landscaping would be provided in a manner
       which complements and enriches the natural landscape and built environment.
       Extensive landscaping would be provided to enhance the amenity of the site and
       soften the appearance of development from surrounding areas. A range of dense,
       native species would be planted to provide variation in form and colour, and act as
       an acoustic and privacy barrier for surrounding residential development. The species
       selection would be consistent with Council’s list of preferred species.

       The proposal complies with the main landscaping elements of the code as follows—




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       Element                    Requirement               Proposed
       Section 14.139 Minimum requirements
       Area                       Min. 10% of site area     18% of site area
       Width
             Frontage             Min. 2m                   3m to Weyba Rd and Mary St
             Side boundaries      Min. 3m                   3m

       Refer to the landscape concept plan for additional information.

       4.5.8      Engineering works code

       The proposal complies with the relevant parts of the code for the following
       reasons—
       •          it would provide clearly defined car parking, legible traffic paths,
                  throughout the site, and a reduction in access points to the major road
                  network;
       •          earthworks would be minimal and mainly restricted to replacing the
                  existing fuel storage tanks. Appropriate soil testing would be undertaken to
                  establish any contamination;
       •          an erosion and sediment control plan would be implemented prior to
                  construction; and
       •          suitable waste bins would be provided and screened from surrounding
                  development.

       4.5.9      Natural hazards overlay code

       The proposal complies with the code as it would be compatible with the acid sulfate
       and flooding hazards so as not to place people, property and economic activity at
       risk.

       A Flood Information Certificate obtained from Council identifies the flood level at
       2m AHD, with a recommended DFL of 2.5m AHD. However, contour information
       obtained from a detailed survey indicates the site varies between 1.8m—2m AHD.
       The finished floor levels would be lower than the recommended DFL, but the
       proposal would decrease the footprint of the existing development to reduce the
       impacts on flooding. The proposal would be compatible with flooding
       characteristics of the site for the following reasons—
       (1)        it would retain the existing primary use of the site and significantly reduce
                  the existing building footprint;
       (2)        it would not introduce dwellings;
       (3)        it would not increase impervious areas and stormwater runoff; and
       (4)        conditions can be imposed on the location of services and the use of
                  building materials that make the building more resilient to a flood event.




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        It is recommended that the following conditions be imposed to further increase
        resiliency to flooding—
        (1)      all electrical and telecommunications equipment be located above
                 2.8mAHD;
        (2)      all goods stored below 2.8mAHD must be easily evacuated to a level above
                 2.8mAHD; and
        (3)      All building materials below 2.8mAHD be flood resilient.


4.6     THE NEW NOOSA PLAN
        The New Noosa Plan is a draft planning scheme that would eventually replace the
        current Noosa Plan 2006. The major consultation phase has closed, and Council is
        considering how the draft scheme should be amended in response to submissions.
        The New Noosa Plan, incorporating any amendments, would then require the
        Minister to consider it, the amendments, and how Council had dealt with
        submissions—prior to a final approval and scheme commencement.

        Contrasted to the rules for code assessment that require an assessment manager to
        assess only against the assessment benchmarks, section 45(5)(b) of the Planning Act
        2016 states “an impact assessment is an assessment that may be carried out against,
        or having regard to, any other relevant matter, other than a person’s personal
        circumstances, financial or otherwise”. The legislative intention is that the ‘other
        matters’ not substitute for the ‘prescribed matters’. The explanatory notes to the act
        elaborate on this—

                 Furthermore, given that the prescribed matters are matters of public record
                 included in statutory instruments that have been the subject of extensive
                 community consultation, the prescribed matters are always expected to carry
                 substantial weight in any assessment.
                 (https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/bill.first.exp/bill-2015-047 page
                 53 accessed 10 July 2019)

        Furthermore, Council should be cautious and not give too much weight to a draft
        instrument [see Coty (England) Pty Ltd v Sydney City Council (1957 2 LGRA 117, and
        Nerinda Pty Ltd v Redland City Council & Ors (2018) QCA 146]

        However, s45(8) of the Planning Act 2016 may become relevant if the New Noosa
        Plan commenced prior to determining the application—it would only allow the
        assessment manager to give weight it considers appropriate to a statutory
        instrument that comes into effect after the development application is properly
        made but before it is decided.

        The New Noosa Plan includes the whole site in the Mary Street/Thomas Street
        Health and Wellbeing Precinct—meaning that the proposal would be impact
        assessable and an inconsistent use. The range of uses allowable in this precinct are
        unnecessarily restrictive having regard to the historical uses on the site. The


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       combination of the range of acceptable uses and the assessment benchmarks is
       sufficiently restrictive that the new scheme would be likely to discourage site
       redevelopment. The provisions in the New Noosa Plan would merely serve to
       prolong the current uses and buildings on the site resulting in a longer-term built
       outcome that was inferior to that proposed in this application. If the New Noosa
       Plan had commenced as proposed in the public notification version, Council would
       be justified in approving the proposal based on the existing use rights and the
       proposed building scale being confined to a project comparable to the existing
       building envelop.




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5       SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS

5.1     TRAFFIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT
        The traffic impact assessment prepared by Empire Engineering indicates the
        proposal would have a negligible impact on the external traffic network. The
        proposal would not be fundamentally different to the existing service station, it
        would not increase the customer catchment area, and most of the generated traffic
        would still be undiverted drop-in traffic. This has already been counted and
        accounted for in the background traffic volumes on the roundabout. As such, there
        would not be a material net increase in existing traffic volumes or impacts on the
        external traffic network and adjacent roundabout.

        The proposal has been designed to facilitate unrestricted forward gear access and
        egress from the site for all required design vehicles, including a 10.5m WCV, 10.5m
        MRV and 19m semi-trailer.


5.2     STORMWATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN
        The stormwater quality management plan prepared by Empire Engineering indicates
        the proposal would not impact existing upstream or downstream properties. The
        existing service station does not have underground drainage infrastructure or
        environmental controls—therefore the proposal would be significant improvement
        over the current situation, resulting in a benefit for the surrounding environment.


5.3     NOISE IMPACT ASSESSMENT
        The noise impact assessment prepared by Alpha Acoustics indicates forecast noise
        emissions would comply with the noise criteria requirements of the Environmental
        Protection (Noise) Policy 2008. An on-site survey was conducted for a period of
        seven days.


5.4     AIR QUALITY ASSESSMENT
        The air quality report prepared by Air Noise Environment indicates forecast
        pollutant concentrations of VOC and odour would comply with the criteria
        requirements of the Environmental Protection (Air) Policy 2008.


5.5     LIGHT SPILL REPORT
        The light spill report prepared by Cushway Blackford Consulting Engineers indicates
        the proposal passes the maximum obtrusive light test results of relevant standards
        and would not interfere with the amenity of surrounding uses.



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        Screen fences and landscaping significantly improve the opportunity to improve
        existing and potential light spill onto adjoining premises.


5.6     LANDSCAPE CONCEPT PLAN
        The landscape concept plan prepared by Saunders Havill Group indicates
        contemporary and complementing landscaping would be provided to enrich the
        natural and built environment. A range of species, forms and outdoor spaces would
        be incorporated.


5.7     WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN
        The waste management plan indicates waste produced by the proposal would be
        no more than what is produced by existing on-site activities. Waste would be stored
        in a 240L bin and be emptied three times per week, and recyclables would be stored
        in a 3000L storage container and be emptied when required by an external
        contractor. Small-scale waste bins would be provided throughout the site for
        customers and staff, and these would be emptied into the main 240L bin.




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6          CONCLUSIONS—REASONS FOR APPROVAL
           Council should make the following conclusions from this report—
           (1)      the development application has been made in accordance with the
                    requirements of the Planning Act 2016 and Planning Regulation 2017;
           (2)      this report addresses the relevant assessment benchmarks, including the
                    performance outcomes and acceptable outcomes of the applicable codes
                    in the Noosa Plan and the State Planning Policy;
           (3)      the proposal would service the needs of local customers without impacting
                    the role and function of higher order activity centres;
           (4)      the site is appropriately zoned for the proposal, and the proposal is
                    explicitly anticipated by the planning scheme;
           (5)      the proposal incorporates a high standard of design that appropriately
                    responds to local character, environment and amenity considerations;
           (6)      it is a relevant matter3 that the proposal would replace development that
                    has similar or greater scale, and in doing so significantly improve the
                    environmental performance of the site, including improved visual amenity,
                    landscaping, traffic movement, pedestrian safety, noise, light, stormwater
                    quality, and VOCs; and
           (7)      transport infrastructure would be provided in a manner that meets the
                    needs of development without generating off-site impacts.

           Council should therefore approve the application in full subject to reasonable and
           relevant conditions.




3
 Council may have regard to ‘any other relevant matter’ under the Planning Act 2016, s45(5)(b). The
Planning Regulation 2017, s31(1)(f) requires that the assessment be carried out having regard to “any
development approval for, and any lawful use of, the premises or adjacent premises”.


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7       APPENDICES

APPENDIX 1—PROPOSAL PLANS PREPARED BY ALLEANZA ARCHITECTURE




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APPENDIX 2—TRAFFIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT PREPARED BY EMPIRE ENGINEERING




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APPENDIX 3—STORMWATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN PREPARED BY EMPIRE
ENGINEERING




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Page 31

APPENDIX 4—NOISE IMPACT ASSESSMENT PREPARED BY ALPHA ACOUSTICS




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[OCR of page images]
APPENDIX 4—NOISE IMPACT ASSESSMENT PREPARED BY ALPHA ACOUSTICS

SEEDER €°) Insite SC

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APPENDIX 5—AIR QUALITY ASSESSMENT PREPARED BY AIR NOISE ENVIRONMENT




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[OCR of page images]
APPENDIX 5—AIR QUALITY ASSESSMENT PREPARED BY AIR NOISE ENVIRONMENT

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APPENDIX 6—LIGHT SPILL REPORT PREPARED BY CUSHWAY BLACKFORD
CONSULTING ENGINEERS




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APPENDIX 7—LANDSCAPE CONCEPT PLAN PREPARED BY SAUNDERS HAVILL
GROUP




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[OCR of page images]
APPENDIX 7—LANDSCAPE CONCEPT PLAN PREPARED BY SAUNDERS HAVILL
Group

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APPENDIX 8—WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN




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APPENDIX 8—WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN

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APPENDIX 9—DETAILED ASSESSMENT AGAINST THE NOOSA PLAN




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APPENDIX 9—DETAILED ASSESSMENT AGAINST THE NOOSA PLAN

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