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MCU15/0095 & REC15/0022 PM Submission Object - Petition

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•
    By Hand:
    Noosa Council
    Level 3, 9 Pelican Street
    TEWANTIN, QLD 4565


    By email: [email protected]


    cc: [email protected];    [email protected];    [email protected];
    fra nk. pardo [email protected]; tony. we [email protected]; fra nk.wi [email protected];
    noel. [email protected]


    Submission:        MCU 15/0095. 115 Eumundi Road Noosaville (Development)


    Dear Assessment Manager,

    The undersigned            strongly oppose the Application   for Material   Change of Use of Premises at 115
    Eumundi Road Noosaville. We have assessed the proposed Development under the Impact Assessment
    procedure of the Noosa Plan and all relevant State Planning Policies.


    On the basis of our detailed assessment we believe sufficient planning grounds exist to warrant that the
    proposal and the application is rejected and not recommended                for Council approval. The Application
    should be rejected on the following grounds:


           1.   The proposed Development is an INCONSISTENTUSEwithin the Industry Zone', which is
                protected for industrial functions to the exclusion of most Retail Business Uses including, but
                not limited to, Type 2 Retail Business use';


           2.   The proposed Development is inconsistent with the objectives of the Noosa Plan in that:

                     a.      IS NOT compatible with other adjacent uses;

                      b.     DOESNOT maintain safety of people, and more specifically children; and

                     c.      DOESNOT avoid significant adverse impacts on, and compromises, the amenity enjoyed
                             by the users of other premises in the adjoining Community Services, Housing and Open-
                             space Recreations Zones;

           3.   The proposed Development not consistent with the outcomes required by the Noosoville
                Locolity PIon, Noosoville Locality Code, and Overall Outcomes for the Noosaville Locality in that is
                NOT compatible with the existing and proposed amenity and development of the im                                  'ate
                neighbourhood'       consisting of Community Services, Housing and Open-space                       tjo~~Zone
                and is NOT appropriate given the existing and likely future traffic moveme           s'     the ar~4                         U"
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    1   Noosa Plan                                                                                                   0",   0,(

    , Noosa Plan, Part 2 • Interpretation                                                               6
    , Noosa Plan, Part 14 - AssessmentCriteria for Development for a Stated Purposeor of a Stated Type- For Service
         Stations - Siting
    4   ibid



                                                        Box: J 0 6 8 - R: --P               RM                                               1
Full text of the other 27 pages

Page 2

     4.      There are no matters of public interest to bear in relation to the proposed Development that
             are grounds to accept the non-complying    Application under s326 of the Sustainable Planning
             Act (2009) (SPA), and indeed the Develapment is detrimental    to the public interest.


     5.      The Application DOESNOT COMPLY, ar fails to pravide creditable supparting evidence to
             substantiate claims of compliance, with over thirty (30) aspects of relevant planning instruments.


1. INCONSISTENT USE:

A shop is identified as an inconsistent use within the Industry Zone, being a Retail Business Type 2, and
the Application       must be rejected on those grounds. Under the Sustainable Planning Act 2009 The
assessment manager's decision must not conflict with a relevant instrument,          unless there are there are
sufficient favourable public interest grounds to justify the decision, despite the conflict.


Section 326(1)(b) of the SPA sets out sufficient grounds for departing from a relevant instrument.             The
SPA provides that an assessment manager may decide a develapment application in a way that conflicts
with a relevant instrument       only in certain circumstances, the relevant of which here is where there are
sufficient grounds to justify the decision, despite the conflict. This means that an assessment manager
may approve         an application,     even though   the proposed   development     conflicts   with   a relevant
instrument,      only if there are sufficient grounds for approving the development despite the conflict.


Conflict means to be "at variance or disagree with" and must be plainly identified.                In the current
circumstances       the proposed Development       is in direct conflict with the planning scheme, being an
inconsistent      use for the Industry zone. The planning scheme daes not provide for a co-located service
station/retail    convenience shop in the Industry zone.


The term 'grounds', in the context, is defined in the SPA to mean matters of public interest. Apart fram
defining the term grounds, the SPA does not provide any guidance about what graunds are sufficient for
justifying    a decision that may conflict with a relevant instrument.     The matters 'public interest', derive
from the subject matter being considered which includes the community              need, wellbeing, protection,
health and safety of the community ar affected classes of persons. In determining whether a conflicting
Development        shauld be Approved       he Assessment Manager may also consider negative impact on
matters of public interest.


The Development does not meet a substantiated           community need
A development        may be said to be needed if, on balance, it improves community wellbeing. Wellbeing
may be improved by access to new services or facilities or a range of other ways. Hawever, any new
uses must be compatible with surrounding uses in terms of amenity, the environment                and economics.
As is demonstrated       through this document the proposed Development does not improve community
wellbeing.       It is not compatible    with surrounding   uses in terms of amenity,      the environment      or
economics.


There is no economic need for a convenience shop or indeed for a service station in the location. The
area is well serviced given the proximity to Noosa Civic and other adjoining retail facilities. The recent
approval of a convenience shop and service station nearby at 139 Eumundi-Noosa Road provides for an




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     additional retail outlet a few hundred meters from the Property. Further addition of retail facilities is not
     needed, and certainly not in such close proximity to the sensitive School area.


     The Applicant     has not demonstrated      a need for the inconsistent       use within the subject zone. The
     Applicant provides no grounds that would justify the granting of an exception and indeed in this specific
     case there are no grounds on which approval of this type of Development on the Property could be
     justified by the Assessment Manager and/or Council's elected representatives.            Furthermore,    in conflict
     with Division 17 of the Noosaville Locality Plan, the New Use is located and designed whereby                     its
     operation will cause significant adverse impact on the School.


     A development      may be said to be needed if, on balance, it improves community           wellbeing. Wellbeing
     may be improved by access to new services or facilities or a range of other ways. However, any new
     uses must be compatible with surrounding        uses in terms of amenity, the environment         and economics.
     Furthermore     in assessing the public interest the Assessment manager may give weight to the negative
     impacts of a proposed Development on the community and neighbourhood.


     The Applicant provides no substantive data or justification       based on community need or anything else to
     substantiate    why the School's children should be exposed to inappropriate             and significant adverse
     impacts on, and compromises to, the amenity they should be allowed to enjoy unhindered                    by retail
     intrusion into the school environment.      The applicant indicates the service station and the convenience
     shop would operate 24 hours, given that it is primarily proximate, not to other industrial uses, but to the
     School and nearby residential         use this raises real concerns for parents, children         and the entire
     surrounding neighbourhood.


     Furthermore     the proposed Shop has not been objectively demonstrated            by any credible analysis to be
     ancillary to the service station. The Application is deliberately    misleading in attempting     to minimise the
     true area allocated to retail floor space and hence to hide the fact that the Shop is a significant part of
     the   Development        and supporting   business model.       The Applicant     acknowledges    that   the   Shop
     component      is in total 197m', the majority, if not all of which is available for retail use, and not the
     100m' mentioned by the Applicant, an assertion simply designed to play down and hide the true nature
     of this venture as a retail development.     Industry data shows that a service station without a significant
     retail component is an unviable business model. The retail component is therefore not ancillary to, but a
     major component          of the proposed Development.     It has as an target market, not the servicing of the
     refuelling   motorist,    but the children of the School who will be attracted         to the facility. This is an
     unacceptable intrusion into, and interference with, the amenity of the School.


     The Applicant has not subjected the proposal to an economic needs and impact assessment of even the
     most rudimentary          kind. The need for a development        is commonly      recognised to be related to
     community      wellbeing. A development    may be said to be needed if, on balance, it improves community
     wellbeing. Wellbeing may be improved by access to new services or facilities or a range of other ways.
     However,     any new uses must be compatible             with   surrounding     uses in terms    of amenity,     the
     environment     and economics.      As is demonstrated    through this document the proposed Development
     does not improve,         and indeed is detrimental     to, community   wellbeing.    It is not compatible     with
     surrounding uses in terms of amenity, the environment           or economics.




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On the basis of even the most rudimentary economic needs and impact assessment none of the grounds
advanced by the Applicant could justify approval, either individually or collectively.


The Development is detrimental to community health and safety
The Precautionary Principle demands that, particularly in relation to young children, we address possible
risks where scientific understanding      is yet incomplete   in a way that is not harmful. In the absence of
scientific consensus that the Deveiopment is not harmful, the burden of proof that it is not harmful falls
on the Developer and the Property Owner. The Applicant provides no such evidence or assurance and in
all the circumstances the Development must be rejected.


In Queensland, the health risk from benzene (and other pollutants) is recognized in the Environmental
Protectian (Air) Palicy 2008 (EPP). THE EPPsets exposure limits in air to ensure protection of human and
environmental     health from those pollutants. The EPPobjective for benzene is a maximum concentration
of 3 ppb (parts per billion) over a i-year period.


According to research, Children are particularly       at risk from breathing in toxic fumes, benzene and
noxious vapours that are inescapable from the close proximity of petrol pumps, increased traffic and
large underground storage tanks. A number of parents have identified that their children already suffer
with respiratory, heart, blood and liver conditions. Adding to these issues, with the real threat of proven
carcinogens causing cancers that can become apparent up to twenty years after hazardous exposure
and, therefore,    makes the proposed development        a nightmare for parents who naturally want their
children to grow up to be well.


Simply filling one's tank with petrol at a service station can cause one to feel dizzy, light headed and sick.
Would it be reasonable to approve a service station within such close proximity to the school and it's
amenities? The service station would be within 25 meters of the swimming pool used by babies and
toddlers and 30 meters from the main GSlC swimming pool. Swimmers would be breathing in gulps of
benzene and toxic vapour between swimming strokes. The proposed 2 m wall will not contain toxic
vapour that, due to the higher temperatures       in Queensland, is more expansive and more active than in
cooler climes.


Invisible petrol and diesel leakages from underground         tanks and pipes put students and GSlC facility
users at risk, as well as contaminating    soil and underground water. Children play on the ground in open
areas such as the oval, and conduct outdoor science experiments in the area directly behind the toddler
swimming pool which is directly adjacent to the area of the proposed development.


The Develapment proposal does nat pravide safeguards to those for whom we have a high level of
duty of care:
A significant safety concern results from the risks posed by certain types of individual often attracted by
service stations and who would not otherwise have reason to be near our school grounds or within close
proximity to the school and it's sports amenities. Unsavoury, simply curious and unwanted members of
the public can wander through the school property during or after school hours as a spill over from the
proposed service station. At very least this activity is disruptive and inappropriate    for children, at worst
these unwelcome visitors may cause harm through criminal and unlawful activity. Unwanted people
walking around the school during break-times will be extremely difficult for the school to manage and


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     monitor.     Students enjoy some freedom of movement                         in their designated recess areas. School staff
     already has a high level of responsibility overseeing students during these times.


     The school swimming pools have changing areas that are exposed and easily accessed by unwanted
     members of the public, posing a threat to the safety of children who have, to date enjoyed a peaceful,
     safe space to shower, change and relax before or after swimming classes. The changing areas serving
     the school swimming pools and Health and Physical Education Centre remain open from S am to 7 pm
     open so that children can make use of these facilities. They are within very close proximity to the pools
     and sports complex. These are extremely                    high-risk areas in terms of vulnerability                     and exposure as
     children are showering, changing and naturally focused on their sports activities.


     It is unthinkable to put children at risk of being interfered with, abused or abducted because of the close
     proximity of the service station and the threats posed to their privacy and entitlement                                     to safe, secure
     facilities. The changing facilities and showers are currently unsupervised as well as unlocked. The safety
     issue would warrant these spaces to be policed at all times throughout                             the day - from 5 am to 5.30 pm
     daily. The toilet facilities for students and staff of GSlC remain open during the day for use as required.
     Unwanted trespassers from the proposed service station could easily access these essential facilities,
     which makes our children and school staff easy targets and unnecessarily vulnerable to aberrant abuses,
     attacks and criminal activity.


     Temptation       for children to duck out of school and purchase food and drink, to play truant and to
     innocently     and unwittingly      expose themselves to the raft of dangers as mentioned                                above, posed by
     accessibility to a retail outlet and random members of the public frequenting the service station.


     Queensland is far from immune to the Australia wide drug supply and trafficking                                     problem. Such close
     proximity of a service station, with open public access could make our children an easy target for drug
     supply and trafficking.


     The service station is not wanted near our students who would be made vulnerable by easy access. This
     issue can be avoided by rejecting the proposal for the service station in such close proximity                                       to the
     school.


     Children and GSlC teachers will be exposed to the increased risk of fire, which can be triggered as easily
     as by dropping a mobile phone. Shell Australia Health and Safety documentation                                          says: "Dropping   a
     mobile phone or switching it on or off can cause sparks, which may ignite petrol va pours" .


     Unlawful behaviour is all too frequent around service stations. November 2014 just down the road in
     Eumundi,' Noosa gunman stole a Channel 7 television news car at gunpoint and crashed it into a large
     gas tank at Eumundi Petrol Station.


     Clearly a site within such close proximity to the Good Shepherd lutheran                                 College is unsuitable for the
     proposed development where children may be exposed to violence, terror and recalcitrant choices from



     5 h up: /I www.brisbanelimes.com   .a ufa uee nsland/s u nsh in e-coast -gun rna n.fl ees-i "-5tO len -n ews.ca r -201411 05-
     llhllu.html#ixzz3uCLp9800



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which they deserve to be protected. It cannot be in the public interest to invite trouble of this nature
within meters of a school where children have the right to learn in peace and be safe.


2. PROPOSEDSERVICESTATION DOESNOT ACCORD WITH OBJECTIVESTHE NOOSA PLAN:

Under the Sustainable Planning Act 2009 the assessment manager's decision must not conflict with a
relevant instrument,      unless there are there are sufficient public interest grounds to justify the decision,
despite the conflict.      The Assessment manager can consider the negative effects of a proposal on
matters of public interest.


The Development is in conflict with the Noosa Plan and its derivatives the Noasaville Locality Code and
Overall Outcomes for the Noosaville Lacality, in that the proposed New Use on a property does not
avoid significant adverse impacts on, and indeed compromises, the amenity enjoyed by the users of the
School including in particular the school children as well as users of other premises in the adjoining
Community Services, Housing and Open-space Recreation Zone.


While it is acknowledged       that a service station is.a consistent development          in the Industry zone, we
draw attention      to table 14-15 of the Noosa Plan, which laces restrictions            on the siting of a service
station. The Objectives set out in the Plan state that the specific outcomes required for a service station
development      are:


           076 - Service stations are located ONLY where they are compatible with the existing and
           proposed amenity and development of a neighbourhood               and where they are appropriate given
           the existing or likely future traffic movements in the area; AND


           080 - Buildings, structures, driveways, tanks and fuel bowsers are sited (cl to provide adequate
           separation to adjoining land uses; and (d) not cause an environmental          nuisance to neighbouring
           properties.


The proposed        Development         is neither   compatible   with   the existing and proposed     amenity   and
development      of the School and surrounding neighbourhood              NOR is it appropriate given the existing or
likely future traffic movements in the area.


Furthermore      the tanks and fuei bowsers are proposed to be sited such that they DO NOT to provide
adequate separation to the adjoining School AND are likely to cause an environmental                 nuisance to the
School and neighbouring        properties. The Assessment Manager must, particularly            in relation to young
children    and where      scientific     understanding    is yet   incomplete,    take due consideration     of the
precautionary     principle and consider the possible risks to make a decision that is not in any way harmful.
In the absence of scientific consensus that the Development is not harmful, the burden of proof that it is
not harmful falls on the Developer and the Property Owner. Neither has satisfied that burden of proof.


Emissions from petrol stations are widely acknowledged                   to contain compounds    harmful to health,
including, toluene,      xylenes; and benzene which is a known health risk and carcinogen. Exposure to




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      emissions from petrol stations has been shown to be associated with increased risks of childhood
      leukaemia, independent of other risk factors .•


      A Spanish study published in the US Journal of Environmental          Management     in December 2010' shows
      that emissions from evaporated petrol or fuel, generally when petrol is being transferred           or has been
      spilt, contaminates the surrounding area with volatile materials, including the carcinogen benzene. This
      means that the atmosphere in the immediate vicinity of service stations can be contaminated                up to 50
      metres away.       The study recommends that a minimum distance of 50 metres should be maintained
      between       petrol stations and housing, and 100 metres for "especially vulnerable"         facilities   such as
      hospitals, health centres, schools and old people's homes.


       In 2014, Dr Ian Francis Musgrave,        Lecturer in Pharmacology, University of Adelaide, referred to the
      Spanish Study stating that the radius of significant ievels of hydrocarbons of concern was of the order of
      approximately     75m from the station.     For example the levels of benzene at 75 meters were 4 Ilg/m3,
      which is 25% of the EPAyearly exposure limit of 16 Ilg/m'.


      Professor Lidia Morawska at QUT has been conducting studies in Brisbane into the health effects of
      exposure of children to airborne nano and ultrafine particles (UFP) emitted from motor vehicles. Owing
      to their small size, UFPs are able to penetrate       deep into the lungs, where they may cause adverse
      respiratory, pulmonary and cardiovascular health effects. Her studies show that the impact is significant
      and visibie. In addition to the emissions from vehicles in the service station, the proposed Development
     will generate more traffic in and around the School. These emission sources are in such close proximity
     to the school that they pose and unacceptable increased health risk to this vulnerable population group
     of school students.


     The Western Australian Environmental         Protection Authority   (WAEPA) in its policy document, Guideline
     for the Assessment     of Environmental    Factors, recommended separation distances for Industrial Residual
     Air Emissions of 200 meters between            a service station    operating   24 hours a day and a school.
     "Separation distance" is defined to be the shortest distance between the boundary of the service station
     and the School.


     The subject Property directly adjoins the School's 14m toddler outdoor pool and the 25m outdoor pool
     used by all age groups. The fuel bowsers on the proposed development              are dangerously close to the
     Pool facilities being no more than an estimated 30 meters from the outdoor             toddler pool. The pooi
     facilities, apart from constant school use, are utilised all year round by the School's associated Swim
     School and are open for training and /or use from 5.30am to 7.30pm and used by babies from eight
     weeks old.




     • see e.g. CSteffen et al 2004 - "Acute childhood leukaemia and environmental exposure to potential sources of
       benzene and other hydrocarbons; D case-control study" and many other similar studies showing adverse effects
       particularly on young growing bodies.
     7 Terres   et aJ



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The Property also adjoins the School's music rooms and the Health & Physical Education Centre (HPEe),
which is used continuously       by the school.     The HPEC is also available for external     hire, including
basketball,   netball, indoor soccer, volleyball,   badminton   and major functions.     In addition,   the EFM
Health Club, Noosaville operates out of the upper floor of the HPEC,which is open for use between the
hours of Gam to 7.30pm. The fuel bowsers on the proposed Development are no ore than approximately
40 meters from the HPE Centre.


The proposed Development is in no way compatible with the existing amenity and development                of the
neighbourhood.     There is insufficient   separation distance between the service station facility and the
School. International    studies clearly show that benzene levels are harmful up to at least a radius of SOm.


Given the proximity of the proposed Development to Schools open air pool facilities and the health and
physical education      centre there is no satisfactory   buffer to absorb the harmful air emissions. As a
consequence the buildings, structures,       driveways, tanks and fuel bowsers are NOT sited to provide
adequate separation       to adjoining land uses and will cause an environmental       hazard and nuisance to
neighbouring    School property.


Traffic Congestion

Even at the current levels of congestion motorists entering the School experience abuse by a drivers
rushing to get through the roundabout whilst waiting in the pick-up line. This congestion occurs daily
and will only increase as parents will have no choice, but to drive though and pick-up if the unofficial car
park is developed. Cars travelling from Goodchap St regularly cut across the two lanes of the round
about to make the left hand turn into Walter Hay Drive.


The proposed Development will add significant pressure to the already fraught traffic as more people
frequent the service station. There are expected to be will be up to 129 visits per hour during peak times,
as stated in the proposed application. Peak times will be during school drop off & pick up. This is on top
of the current challenging volume of traffic travelling past the school as well as entering the school
grounds.



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 Having only one manned crossing on the northern side of the school and no manned crossing on the
 southern side of the school leaves students walking or riding to school in a very perilous and dangerous
 position. No safety measures have been proposed to ensure the well being of students and families
 travelling to the school.


Young children crossing busy roads, parking lots, internal             roads and walking across the existing lots
where the proposed development            is to take place, have their minds on their music bags, sports bags,
 library bags, school bags, their friends and the expectations of the day ahead or the day completed. It is
fair to say that they can be scattered, unfocused, tired, excited, chatty or dreamy as they wander
around the familiar and hereto safe areas within and around their school.


It is of grave concern to add increased traffic to the area, which is already bursting at the seams with the
vehicles of parents or staff all of whom have a vested interest in keeping the children safe. It is fair to
say that members of the public using the proposed service station would not necessarily have such
awareness, or vested interest.         In fact small children are hard to see for those people driving large
vehicles, articulated trucks, utilities and so forth. Trucks and tankers will have extreme difficulty entering
and exiting the service station given the configuration            of the roadway causing more congestion and
further traffic delays in the area.


The parking area where school busses drop of students in the morning for the start of school and pick
up students at 3pm is adjacent to the proposed development.                 Students are unattended     as they are
dropped      of and collected.    This makes students vulnerable         to risks of interference,   abduction   and
temptation     to purchase food and drink from the service station.


The increased traffic in the area due to the proposed development                would pose an increased risk of
accidents and injury in a location that is already over congested at peak times.


The proposed Development           is in conflict with the planning scheme as set out in table 14-15 of the
Noosa Plan and therefore         should be rejected as there are there are no sufficient         favourable   public
interest    grounds to justify    the decision, despite the conflict. The proposed service station is to be
located in an area where it is incompatible           with the existing and proposed amenity and development
of a neighbourhood        and it is inappropriate     given the existing or likely future traffic movements in the
area.


Inappropriate    Zoning

Statutory    Guideline 05/09 Identifies      certain 'grounds'     that the Assessment Manager may consider
including, but not limited to:
    a.     whether the relevant instrument          is out of date due to its age or changing circumstances in the
           area and the proposal reflects or responds to these changed circumstances;
    b.     The relevant instrument is incorrect in terms of its substance or underlying assumptions for the
           circumstances of the particular proposal


The Noosa Plan and associated planning scheme is due for review and does not reflect the current
circumstances     in neighbourhood       of the proposed        Development.   The planning scheme may have




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envisaged Industrial development        in the area at one time however Community          Use, Opens pace and
Residential development        that has been approved in the area since 2004 when the Noosa Plan was
prepared makes it an incompatible           use of the land due to community       amenity,    health and safety
concerns.


The subject      Property    is currently   located   in an
Industry     Zone. it contains   no infrastructure    of an
industrial    nature   and   is not   adjoined   by other
Industry Zoned property. It (Fig. 1) is bounded on two
sides by Eumundi-Noosa Road and Walter Hay Drive.
The land which immediately        adjoins the Property is
zoned Community        Uses, occupied by the School to
the east and an electrical substation        to the north.
immediately      adjoining   the school as you progress
along Walter Hay Drive is an oval used for sporting and recreational             purposes (zoned Open Space
Recreational) and a retirement village (zoned Residential Use).


The Noosa Plan is now almost twelve years old and well past the recognised use-by-date for such an
instrument.     A reasonable     assessment of the site as it currently       stands would     indicate that it is
incorrectly zoned based on the way the site, and the surrounding neighbourhood,              has evolved over the
years.


As a matter of legacy rather than intent the remainder of the former Noosa Shire Council Depot, being
the subject Lot 30 on SP 170751 (the Property),               continued   to be zoned "Industry".    The Church
purchased the Property from Noosa Shire Council on 20 December 2007. The Property shares a common
boundary with the School Health and Physical Education Centre and Childrens' Swimming Pool,


It is a matter of public record" that in 2007 the Church was concerned about the possible development
of the site. The Schooi stated at the time that a prospective developer             ••...could establish a service
station on the site .. We are somewhat alarmed by the prospect of fuel storage tanks and fuel vapaurs
being so close#.9

There is further contention!O that there was a verbal agreement at the time of the purchase in 2007
between the Church and Noosa Shire Council that the Property ••...would not be made available to other
commercial enterprises"u and that the Property would provide a buffer zone between the Schooi
Community Services Zone and the nearby Industry Zone. The alleged verbal agreement struck between
the Noosa Shire Council and the Church ••...never envisaged that [the} land would be mode available for
a service station"." The veracity of this agreement is consistent with the demonstrated               cooperation
between the Church and the Noosa Shire Council in the School's development                over many years".      It



" https:/ /www.gslc.qld.edu.au/news.aspx 7article=99
9 ibid

10 Counsellor Frank Pardon quoted in Gardner P, Noosa News, 9 December 2015
11 ibid
12 ibid
13 ibid




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 would seem evident that the School and the Church had intended the area to be protected             for the
 benefit and protection of the children at the School. This arrangement would appear consistent with the
 Church's publicised    desire, and Council's demonstrated     willingness   to cooperate,   at the time of
 purchase to prevent the construction       of a proposed service station on the lot. This agreement          is
 suggestive the parties intent to creating a negative equitable servitude or negative easement over the
 property.


 The planning scheme exists, among other things, to provide some certainty to the community in relation
 to the types of development     that can be approved for a specific property. Deviating from the planning
 scheme and in particular deviating from this very inconsistency has already caused significant problems
for Noosa Council. As has been extensively reported the Council is currently attempting      to deal with lax
adherence to the planning scheme related to retail intrusion into the industry zone.


Noosa Council's Infrastructure      and Planning Director   Martin   Drydale said in May 201S that        "It's
important that we protect this area for industrial functions.        Residences, community organisations,
 commercial and retail business, and most sport and recreational land-use activities, shauld not aperate
fram industrial premises," He furthermore added that: '7he reason for having a town plan is so that we
can ensure that various land-use types are appropriately located to best serve the community. Calling for
community      and industry support he said: "Property owners and real estate agents ploy on important
role in helping to uphold the town plan's integrity" ... adding: "Just as the community would likely object
to a factory opening up in a retail precinct such as Noasa Junction, retail shops and professional offices
are nat appropriate in industry zaned areas."


It is incumbent upon the Assessment Manager and the Council at large in this situation to uphold the
plan's integrity   and to do anything other than rejecting this Application     is making no reflective    of
Council's attempts    to hold the industry and community    to account in relation to the maintenance of
appropriate zoning in the region.


Any decision of the Assessment Manager must not conflict with the planning scheme, unless there are
sufficient   grounds to justify the decision despite the conflict.   Conflict means to be "at variance or
disagree with" and must be plainly identified. The proposed Development is clearly in conflict with the
planning scheme, a fact that is well demonstrated       throughout   this document. The conflict with the
planning instruments is not insignificant. Any sufficient grounds to justify approval under SPA s 326(1)(b),
must be of public interest, excluding the personal circumstances of the Applicant, owner or interested
party. The Applicant has shown no public interest grounds, nor do any exist, sufficient to justify approval
in the event of the conflict.


The Application must therefore be rejected as is required under the planning instruments as to allow it
by exception is not only contrary to SPA but a denial of the rights of the School's parents not to have
their children exposed to negative impacts of this inconsistent development.




                                                                                                          11

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4. NON COMPLIANCE WITH RELEVANT PLANNING INSTRUMENTS:

The Applicant has completely failed to address the numerous and significant potential impacts of the
proposed Development       on the adjoining School. The following   specific areas of non-compliance      are
noted:


 Code Objective                    Developer's Assessment           Objectors' Assessment

 RECONFIGURING A LOT CODE

 09 The subdivision layout is      09 Complies:                     Does not Comply
 designed to facilitate            The proposal will comply         The phrase "reasonably applicable" is
 linkages with adjoining sites     where reasonably applicable.     unclear and the specific linkages with
 in the immediate area.                                             adjoining sites in the immediate area
                                                                    have not been considered or
                                                                    adequately addressed.

 010 Where the lots are to be      010 Complies:                    Does not Comply
 used for Industrial business      Landscaped buffering has         The layout does not provide for
 or Commercial business            been provided along all          appropriate buffer areas, to mitigate
 uses, the layout provides for     boundaries adjoining the         possible impacts on the adjacent
 appropriate    buffer areas, to   school to the east.              School. Landscape buffering is
 mitigate possible impacts on                                       insufficient and ineffective to mitigate
 nearby residences or other                                         the negative impacts, including those
 noise sensitive uses                                               of fugitive emissions, of the
                                                                    Development.

 012 An adequate and               S12.1- 12.2 Complies             Does not Comply
 accessible water supply is        Will comply as applicable.       The Applicant has not adequately
 provided for fire fighting                                         addressed the issue of fire safety and
 purposes.                                                          its potential impacts, particularly
                                                                    given the proximity of the
                                                                    Development to the adjacent School.

 032 Access easements are in       532.1 Complies                   Does not Comply
 appropriate    locations for      It is considered that the        The proposed access is not
 safe access and egress, and       proposed access easement         appropriate for the Development and
 supply appropriate widths         has been designed in             does not provide safe access and
 and levels of service for the     accordance with Sections 2       egress nor does it provide for the
 number of vehicles that will      and 3 of PSPSEngineering         appropriate level of safety of school
 utilise them                      Design Standards - Roads,        children given its proximity to the
                                   Drainage and Earthworks.         School

 033 Traffic generated by the      S33.1 Complies                   Does not Comply
 development     is within the     The development will comply      "reasonably applicable" is
 acceptable capacity of            where reasonably applicable.     indeterminate.   The proposed
 external roads and does not                                        Development does have an adverse
 have an adverse impact                                             impact upon the functioning of the
 upon the functioning     of the                                    road network. The Applicant has



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Code Objective                    Developer's Assessment           Objectors' Assessment

road network                                                       failed to provide an objective
                                                                   evidence or argument to show
                                                                   otherwise.


BUSINESSUSESCODE

020 Development is               020 Complies                      Does not Comply
designed and sited to avoid      The proposed development is       The proposed Development is not
noise emissions that             suitably distanced and            suitably distanced or buffered from
unreasonably diminish the        buffered through landscaping      the adjacent School which is a
amenity of the area or           from sensitive land uses.         sensitive land use.
surrounding uses.                Further, as the site is located   Statements to the effect that "it is
                                 on a busy road and                considered" that there will be no
                                 roundabout, it is considered      worsening effects in terms of noise
                                 that there will be no             are conjecture without supporting
                                 worsening effects in terms of     evidence such as detailed studies
                                 noise.                            showing existing background noise
                                                                   levels and projected additional noise
                                                                   generation, particularly given the
                                                                   proposed Development's proximity to
                                                                   the noise sensitive study environment
                                                                   of the School

027 Buildings and structures     527.1 Complies                    Does not Comply
are designed to minimise         The proposed development          All such facilities are conducive to
opportunities   for vandalism.   will incorporates a building      loitering and provide opportunities
                                 design and layout which will      for concealment which poses an
                                 provide for non-graffiti          unacceptable danger to the students
                                 friendly development,             going to and from the school
                                 structures and layout through     particularly in early mornings or
                                 design within an absence of       evenings before or after
                                 natural ladders, minimal          extracurricular   school activities.
                                 unbroken vertical surface         Furthermore the close proximity of
                                 areas, CCTV surveillance, a       such a facility poses and unacceptable
                                 small retail and fast food        risk opening the way for graffiti,
                                 component (not conducive to       vandalism, theft, damage to the
                                 loitering), a layout which will   security of the School premises and
                                 promote passive surveillance      harm to its students.
                                 over the site, be well
                                 illuminated and comprise
                                 minimal opportunities      for
                                 concealment.




                                                                                                          13

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Code Objective                  Developer's Assessment             Objectors' Assessment

TABLE 14-1S SERVICESTATION

076 Service stations are        076 Complies                       Does not Comply
located only where they are     It is considered that the          For reasons detailed elsewhere in this
compatible with the existing    proposed development is            document the proposed service
and proposed amenity and        suitably located, given that the   station Development is completely
development of a                immediate locality comprises       incompatible with the existing and
neighbourhood    and where      predominantly    industry zoned    proposed amenity and development
they are appropriate given      land with a variety of uses        of a neighbourhood    and where they
the existing or likely future   including retail and               are appropriate given the existing or
traffic movements in the        commercial.                        likely future traffic movements in the
area.                                                              area.
                                                                   The contention the Applicant by that
                                                                   the immediate locality comprises
                                                                   predominantly   industry zoned land
                                                                   with a variety of uses including retail
                                                                   and commercial is completely
                                                                   Inaccurate. The Property is not
                                                                   adjoined by other Industry Zoned
                                                                   property. It is bounded on two sides
                                                                   by Eumundi-Noosa Road and Walter
                                                                   Hay Drive. The land which
                                                                   immediately adjoins the Property is
                                                                   zoned Community Uses, occupied by
                                                                   the School to the east and an
                                                                   electrical substation to the north.
                                                                   Immediately adjoining the school
                                                                   along Walter Hay Drive is an oval used
                                                                   for sporting and recreational
                                                                   purposes (zoned Open Space
                                                                   Recreational) and a retirement village
                                                                   (zoned Residential Use)

079 Service stations ensure     579.1-579.2 Not Applicable         Does not Comply
the amenity of neighbouring     The site does not adjoin a         The area immediately adjacent to the
residential areas is            residential use or zone.           School includes and a retirement
protected.                                                         village (zoned Residential Use) and
                                                                   significant residential development all
                                                                   of which are impacted by the
                                                                   proposed Development.

080 Buildings, structures,      580.1 Complies                     Does not Comply
driveways, tanks and fuel       Fuel pumps are greater than        The Application fails to address the
bowsers are sited to-     a)    8m away from the street            specific requirements of the Objective
ensure the safe and efficient   frontages.



                                                                                                             14

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 Code Objective                    Developer's Assessment         Objectors' Assessment

 use of the site; b) maintain                                     For reasons elaborated elsewhere in
 visual amenity and                580.2 Complies                 this document the Buildings,
 streetscape character; c)         Refer Appendix A, Tanker       structures, driveways, tanks and fuel
 provide adequate separation       plan.                          bowsers are NOT sited to c) provide
 to adjoining land uses; and                                      adequate separation to uses; and d)
 d) not cause an                                                  not cause an environmental        nuisance
 environmental     nuisance to                                   to the adjacent School
 neighbouring properties

083 The associated saIe of        083 Complies                    Does not Comply
goods, including foodstuffs,      The associated sale of good    The Applicants assertion is
is ancillary to the service       will remain ancillary to the   unsubstantiated      and misleading in the
station use.                      service station use.           extreme. This assertion is simply
                                                                 designed to play down and hide the
                                                                 true nature of this venture as a retail
                                                                 development.       Industry data shows
                                                                 that a service station without a
                                                                 significant retail component is an
                                                                 unviable business model.
                                                                 The Applicant acknowledges that the
                                                                 Shop component is in total 197m',
                                                                 the majority, if not all of which is
                                                                 available for retail use. The Applicant
                                                                 claims, although provides no
                                                                 justification   for its idle assertion, that
                                                                 the retail floor area is some 100m'
                                                                 This means that the gross floor area
                                                                 used for the associated retail sale of
                                                                 goods is more than 50% of the gross
                                                                 floor area available in the shop.

084 The layout of the site        584.1- 585.1 Not Applicable    Does not Comply
facilities and vehicular                                         The Applicant fails to address this
accesses result in                                               Objective of the code. Vehicle access
unrestricted vehicle access                                      to and egress from the site will be
to and egress from the site.                                     severely restricted by existing vehicle
                                                                 and pedestrian traffic in the area.

085 The use of land for a         584.1- 585.1 Not Applicable    Does not Comply
service station-    a) does not                                  The Applicant fails to address this
impair traffic flow or road                                      Objective of the code.
safety; b) facilitates safe and                                  The proposed service station a) DOES
convenient movement to                                           impair traffic flow and road safety; b)
and from the site through                                        does NOT facilitate safe and
the design and arrangement                                       convenient movement to and from




                                                                                                           15

Page 16

Code Objective                     Developer's Assessment             Objectors' Assessment

of vehicular crossovers; and                                          the site through the design and
c) provides adequate, safe                                            arrangement of vehicular crossovers;
and functional on-site                                                and c) DOESNOT provide adequate,
parking and manoeuvring                                               safe and functional on-site parking
areas                                                                 and manoeuvring areas.

NOOSAVILLE LOCALITY CODE

01 Uses are located,               01 Complies                        Does not Comply
designed and operated to           The proposed development           The Applicant provides not objective
avoid significant adverse          includes all believed necessary    evidence or analysis to demonstrate
changes to the light, air          mitigation   measures to ensure    the mere qualified conjecture that the
quality, noise, accessibility or   that the amenity of adjoining      Development includes all "believed"
other conditions enjoyed by        uses is maintained.                necessary mitigation measures to
users of associated,                                                  ensure that the amenity of adjoining
adjoining or nearby uses.                                             uses is maintained.
                                                                      In the contrary, for reasons detailed
                                                                      elsewhere in this document, the
                                                                      Development is NOT located,
                                                                      designed Of can be operated to avoid
                                                                      significant adverse changes to the
                                                                      light, air quality, noise, accessibility
                                                                      and other conditions enjoyed by users
                                                                      and particularly the student children
                                                                      of the School.

03 The visual amenity and          03 Complies                        Does not Comply
character surrounding the          The proposed development           The proposed Development will have
major road network is              will not adversely impact on       a significant adverse effect on
protected and enhances the         Eumundi- Noosa Road which is       Eumundi-Noosa Road, which is a
recognisable entrance to           a council owned road and is        council owned road and is classified
Noosaville through-      a)        classified as a major road.        as a major road.
retaining and enhancing the        The proposed development
visual and physical                will not dramatically affect the   The current traffic congestion created
separation of Noosaville           visual amenity and character       particularly during peak hours will be
from other localities; and b)      of this road.                      greatly exacerbated by the entry to
ensuring deveiopment        does   The site comprises established     and egress from the proposed
not encroach upon existing         landscaping that is to be          Development.
native vegetation along the        retained where possible,
road frontage other than for       further the proposal
access ways.                       comprises additional
                                   landscaping along this road to
                                   enhance visual amenity.




                                                                                                                 16

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Code Objective                    Developer's Assessment             Objectors' Assessment

04 The separate identities of     04 Not Applicable                  Does not Comply
the various residential                                              The area immediately adjacent to the
neighbourhoods      remain        The subject site is not            School includes and a retirement
important and distinct            residential neighbourhood.         village (zoned Residential Use) and
elements of the residential                                          significant residential development all
character of Noosaville                                              of which are impacted by the
                                                                     proposed Development.

07 The density of                 07 Complies                        Does not Comply
development within the site       The proposed development is        For reasons detailed elsewhere in this
area-                             considered to be compatible        document the proposed Development
                                  with the surrounding               is incompatible with the surrounding
                                  development. The proposed          development. The proposed
                                  development is appropriately       Development is NOT appropriately
                                  located on the subject site        located on the subject site with
                                  with suitable setbacks from        suitable setbacks from the adjoining,
                                  the adjoining community use        Community Use School.
                                  (school).

09 Buildings and other            S9.1 Com plies                     Does not Comply
structures are appropriately      The proposed buildings and         The proposed buildings and
designed and sited to-       a)   structures are setback more        structures are designed and sited
provide amenity for users of      than 7m from the road              detract from the amenity for users
the premises as well as           frontages in accordance with       School; does NOT preserve the visual
preserve the visual and           Schedule 1- Minimum                and acoustic amenity of the School
acoustic amenity of               Boundary Setbacks.                 and DOES NOT provide adequate
adjoining and nearby                                                 distance from adjoining School.
properties; b) provide
adequate distance from
adjoining land uses;



021 Buildings and other           S21.1 Complies                     Does not Comply
structures use materials and      The proposed materials are         The proposed Development is in a
finishes that complement          acceptable as the site is in the   neighbourhood    completely
the Noosaville character and      Industry Zone, however the         surrounded by Community Service
integrate with the                petrol station buildings           and Residential infrastructure.
surrounding natural and           comprises a variety of             There is no Industrial infrastructure   in
built environment                 materials and features such as     the immediate vicinity and the petrol
                                  glazing and recessions to          station building is completely out of
                                  create visual appeal.              character and does not integrate wit
                                                                     with the surrounding natural and built
                                                                     environment.

0186 The following defined        0186- 0187 Complies                Does not Comply




                                                                                                             17

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'.




     Code Objective                   Developer's Assessment             Objectors' Assessment

     uses and use classes are         The proposed service station       The proposed shop is not a consistent
     consistent uses and are          (Retail Type 5) is a consistent    use. It is NOT ancillary but a major
     located in the Industry          use in this zone. The proposed     component of the service station
     Zone ...                         shop (Retail Type 2) while not     business model without which the
                                      listed as a consistent use, is     proposed service station business
                                      ancillary to the proposed          model is un-commercial and,
                                      service station, therefore is      therefore, the Shop is in all respects
                                      considered to be compatible.       an incompatible use and any
                                                                         exemption in this case is untenable
                                                                         for reasons set out elsewhere in this
                                                                         document.

     0188 Uses are                    0188 Complies                      Does not Comply
     predominantly     of an          It is considered that the          It is evident that the proposed
     industrial nature ordinarily     proposed use is                    Development is not in any way of an
     expected in an industrial        predominantly   of an industrial   industrial nature nor is it an ancillary
     estate with ancillary uses       nature.                            use compatible with industrial
     compatible with industrial                                          businesses.
     businesses.                                                         Service stations are ordinarily located
                                                                         in areas of high commercial activity
                                                                         and large volumes of passing traffic.
                                                                         Service station facilities located in
                                                                         industrial parks with no access to
                                                                         non-industrial traffic would in no way
                                                                         support a viable business.
                                                                         The current proposal is simply an
                                                                         attempt to take advantage of an
                                                                         inadvertent zoning of the Property in
                                                                         the industry zone and the
                                                                         Development is not in any way of a
                                                                         nature ordinarily expected in an
                                                                         industrial estate or an ancillary use
                                                                         compatible with industrial businesses.

     0196 Industrial development      0196 Complies                      Does not Comply
     is conducted in an               All measures to ensure that        The Application fails to address in any
     environmentally    responsible   environmental   values are not     credible detaii how the Development
     manner, operating without        compromised have been              can operate without deleterious
     deleterious impacts on           incorporated                       impacts on the immediate,
     immediate, surrounding or                                           surrounding or downstream
     downstream communities,                                             community, being the School. In
     environments    and                                                 particular the Application provides
     environmental     processes.                                        mere opinion, without recourse to
                                                                         validating the credentials or expertise




                                                                                                                  18

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                                                                                                        .'

Code Objective         Developer's Assessment             Objectors' Assessment

                                                          of those making them, and fails to
                                                          address the potential impacts on the
                                                          School children of the vapour
                                                          emission from the facility.
                                                          Detail provided elsewhere in this
                                                          document demonstrates s clear link
                                                          between service station proximity and
                                                          harm to children. The Applicant fails
                                                          to address these matters or to
                                                          provide any credible data to support
                                                          their contention. Neither does the
                                                          Applicant does provide creditable, or
                                                          indeed any, material to show that
                                                          acceptable and safe exposure levels
                                                          can and will be maintained during the
                                                          operation of the service station.


LANDSCAPING CODE

028 Landscaping of     028 Complies                       Does not Comply
carparking areas ...   It is considered that one          The Development proposal is
                       advanced tree for every 6          noncompliant and not suitable for the
                       parking spaces is not              neighbourhood.
                       appropriate given that the car
                       parking area is located            The phrase "it is considered" is clearly
                       between the petrol building        an obfuscation, without qualification,
                       and the fuel court. It is          justification    or validation of the
                       considered that trees will limit   credentials of the person holding the
                       casual surveillance of this        consideration. The siting of the car
                       area.                              parking area is the responsibility of
                                                          the Applicant. Furthermore it is the
                       The site comprises 30%             Applicant's responsibility to design a
                       landscaping. This is considered    compliant solution in all respects,
                       more than suitable.                including provision. of required trees
                                                          AND sufficient casual surveillance to
                                                          comply with the planning scheme.
                                                          Council has determined by way of the
                                                          planning scheme what is 'suitable'.
                                                          The Applicant provides no
                                                          qualification,    expert opinion or
                                                          justification    to allow a conclusion that
                                                          the amount proposed is " ...more than
                                                          suitable." The Applicant furthermore




                                                                                                   19

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Code Objective                  Developer's Assessment          Objectors' Assessment

                                                                provides no justification   for its
                                                                derived value of 30% other than it is
                                                                what will fit on the site given its
                                                                proposed configuration.


                                                                The design of the facility on the
                                                                Property as currently proposed clearly
                                                                is not suitable as the Applicant is
                                                                unable to comply with the planning
                                                                scheme and must be rejected.

BUIDLING WORKS CODE

01 Buildings and other          Sl.l Complies                   Does not Comply
structures are appropriately    Setbacks comply with            The setbacks specified in Schedule 1
designed and sited to-     a)   Schedule l.                     address probable, but not definitively
provide amenity for users of                                    compliant solutions in the specific
the premises as well as                                         circumstances. Given the nature of
preserve the visual and                                         the proposed Development the
acoustic privacy of adjoining                                   Applicant has not demonstrated             that
and nearby land uses;                                           structures are appropriately     designed
                                                                and sited to preserve the visual and
                                                                acoustic privacy of the adjoining
                                                                School.



018 Lighting associated with    S18.1- S18.3 Not Applicable     Does not Comply
the use or works does not                                       'where possible' is insufficient,     an
have an adverse impact          S18.4 Complies                  obfuscation, and furthermore          an
upon the amenity enjoyed        All lighting will comply with   acknowledgement      that it is not
by users of adjoining or        the relevant requirements       possible for the Applicant in its
nearby premises nor do it       where possible.                 current proposal to comply with
cause unreasonable                                              relevant requirements without
disturbance to local fauna.                                     qualification as required under the
                                                                planning scheme.
                                                                The Applicant has failed to show by
                                                                any reasonable objective justification
                                                                that Lighting associated with the use
                                                                or operation of the proposed
                                                                Development does not have an
                                                                adverse impact upon the amenity
                                                                enjoyed by users of the adjoining
                                                                School.




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    Code Objective                    Developer's Assessment             Objectors' Assessment

    DRIVEWAYS & CAR PARKING CODE

    01 Vehicular access does not      51.1- 51.3 Complies                Does not Comply
    adversely impact on safety,       Vehicle access is considered to    The Applicant fails to provide
    capacity and operations of        be compliant with the relevant     objective evidence or verification       of
    the existing or planned road      requirements. The                  the source of its "considered" opinion
    network, the proposed             development will comply            that vehicle access is compliant.
    driveway, cycleways or            where applicable.                  In the contrary, the proposed
    pedestrian pathway systems.                                          Development's vehicular access
                                                                         adversely impacts on safety of
                                                                         children using the pedestrian pathway
                                                                         to and from the School. The proposed
                                                                         Development will significantly
                                                                         increase the amount of traffic using
                                                                         the access easement.
                                                                         The Applicant fails to consider or
                                                                         address how children will be able to
                                                                         safely cross the access way to the
                                                                         service station in a safe manner.

    04 Vehicular access does not     54.1 Complies                       Does not Comply
    adversely impact on the          The development will comply         The current proposal will have a
    capacity, operations and         as required.                        significant adverse impact on the
    maintenance of the existing                                          operation of the existing road
    infrastructure;                                                      network in and around the School.

    07 Sufficient carparking is      07 Complies                         Does not Comply
    provided to accommodate          The proposed development           The qualification "technically"       is an
    the number and type of           will provide 10 car parking        obfuscation. The proposed
    vehicles likely to be            spaces. Technically this is        Development does not comply with
    generated by the                 below the minimum according        the minimum requirements according
    development having regard        to Table 14-51 Vehicle Parking     to Table 14-51 Vehicle Parking
    to the specifics of the use...   Requirements. However, it is       Requirements.
                                     considered that 10 spaces are
                                     suitable given the ancillary       It is the Applicant's responsibility to
                                     nature of the proposed petrol      design a compliant solution in all
                                     building. The likely number of     respects, including provision of
                                     users of the service will be       required car parking spaces to comply
                                     there to refuel their vehicles,    with the planning scheme.
                                     which comprises leaving the        Council has determined by way of the
                                     vehicle at the fuel dispenser.     planning scheme what is 'suitable'.
                                     The amount of users                The Applicant provides no
                                     specifically using the site for    qualification,    expert opinion or
                                     the ancillary shop component       justification    to allow a conclusion that
                                     is considered to be low. It is     the amount proposed is "suitable."




                                                                                                                      21

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Code Objective                  Developer's Assessment            Objectors' Assessment

                                there considered that 10          The Applicant furthermore      provides
                                spaces is appropriate.            no justification   for its derived value of
                                                                  10 other than it is what will fit on the
                                                                  site given its proposed configuration.


                                                                  Furthermore the Applicant provides
                                                                  no data or objective evidence by way
                                                                  of survey, industry statistics or
                                                                  otherwise to justify its assessment of
                                                                  the likely number of users of the
                                                                  service station to refuel vehicles
                                                                  versus to use the retail facility. The
                                                                  number is simply derived to fit with
                                                                  the number configurable on the
                                                                  Property and within the design
                                                                  proposed by the Applicant.


                                                                  It is the Applicant's responsibility to
                                                                  prov.,de a compliant design - the
                                                                  current design is clearly non-
                                                                  compliant and must be rejected.



09 Parking areas are located    09 Complies                       Does not Comply
where they will not unduly      Car parking is located at the     The Applicant states that the car park
conflict with pedestrians and   front of the building, the most   is located to be "the most suitable
will not dominate the           suitable location for a service   location for a service station use"
streetscape.                    station use.                      which is not the requirement      but a
                                                                  function of the proposed design.


                                                                  The Applicant has failed to address
                                                                  the requirement and demonstrate
                                                                  that Parking areas are located where
                                                                  they will not unduly conflict with
                                                                  pedestrians. The Applicant has failed
                                                                  to address the requirement and
                                                                  demonstrate that parking areas are
                                                                  located where they will not unduly
                                                                  conflict with pedestrians and will not
                                                                  dominate the streetscape.

011 Access and egress                                             Does not Comply
points do not impact on the                                       Given the nature of the development
safety and operations of the                                      and proximity to the School the




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                                                                                                                                    ..
•
      Code Objective                     Developer's Assessment                   Objectors' Assessment

      road system                                                                 proposed access and egress point
                                                                                  does impact adversely on the safety
                                                                                  and operation of the Eumundi-Noosa
                                                                                  Road.

      014 Provision is made for          014 Complies                             Does not Comply
      pedestrian and vehicular           Can comply via condition                 The Applicants response is
      queues at conflict points;         where applicable.                        inconsistent and vague. The
                                                                                  Development will significantly affect
                                                                                  traffic on the Eumundi-Noosa Road,
                                                                                  the roundabout outside the School
                                                                                  and pedestrian children on the
                                                                                  footpath entrance in the event of
                                                                                  queuing to access the proposed
                                                                                  Development. The Applicant has
                                                                                  provided no objective analysis of the
                                                                                  likely queuing frequency or extent.
                                                                                  The Applicant's response is indicative
                                                                                  of the fact that the Applicant has not
                                                                                  conducted the required analysis and
                                                                                  expects the Assessment Manager to
                                                                                  determine what is appropriate, which
                                                                                  is unacceptable in the already
                                                                                  challenging circumstances.

     017 Car parking areas are          017 Complies                              Does not Comply
     landscaped ...                     Car parking areas have been               Cannot be compliant as they do not
                                        suitably landscaped.                      meet the requirements of the
                                                                                  Landscaping Code Objective 028.


    The Application    does not comply in the areas outlined         above and has completely                 failed to address
    adequately the potential       impacts on the adjoining School. At 6.2 of its Town Planning Report the
    Applicant makes unfounded,       unqualified   and unsupported     opinion as to the potential impacts on the
    adjoining School. The assessment is neither comprehensive nor soundly validated for example:


      Applicants Response / Assertion                      Objectors' Response

      l.   The proposed     petrol   store building   is   This is a statement of fact without justification                as to
           located more than 10m form the school           its relevance.
           boundary

                                                           10m is in effect too close to the School boundary to
                                                           ensure    the    safety    of the       children     attending    the
                                                           School. We have demonstrated                  elsewhere      in this
                                                           document        that    international     and Australian         best




                                                                                                                              23

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                                                                                                                                                 •

                                                                        practice demands that service station facilities be set
                                                                        back a far greater distance from the School.

  2.   The nearest           structure      on the          school      The relevance of this statement                is unclear and if
       boundary        is the pump house for the                        anything demonstrates the proximity of the proposed
       school pool                                                      service station to the School pool facilities              used by
                                                                        toddlers and young children.

  3. The          proposed         service        station          is   Visual distinction is the least of the concerns that are
       orientated          away from       the school and               associated with         the    location     of a service      station

       towards        the     Eumundi-         Noosa         Road       adjacent      to,     indeed   adjoining,     a School and         its
       frontage,       providing         visual    distinction          associated health and physical education facilities.
       between both sites.

  4. The service            station      refuelling     area       is   The       Applicant     provides     nojustification     for its
       sufficiently        distanced      from    the school            assertion      that     the    Development     His   sufficiently
       boundary which is greater than 25m.                              distanced from the school boundary which is greater
                                                                        than 25m."


                                                                        In the contrary we have demonstrated                  elsewhere in
                                                                        this document that international             and Australian best
                                                                        practice demands that service station facilities be set
                                                                        back a far greater distance from the School.

  S. All vehicle access relating to the service                         The relevance of this statement is once again unclear.
       station      and      future       proposed          Lot     2   The access being off Eumundi-Noosa Road, which is
       development           is obtained       via Eumundi-             the same as the access to the School and only a short
       Noosa Road which is more than suitably                           distance away creates the potential                for increased
       distanced       from       the school access off                 traffic     queuing     and    obstruction      along   the     short
       Walter Hay Drive.                                                stretch of road between the two entrances.

  6. A dedicated             pedestrian      pathway          from      Again the reievance of this statement             is unclear. The
       Walter       Hay      Drive     is proposed.           This      pathway       provides no additional          protection      for the
       pathway         connects        Walter      Hay Drive            School children. Indeed it provides further unwanted
       directly       to    the    site     and       the    store      opportunity         for children to access the shop, which is
       building,      thus     reducing       any potential             undoubtedly         the main purpose of the development,
       conflict        between            pedestrians             and   that is to encourage the school children to purchase
       vehicles.                                                        from the shop and increase the profits to the owner
                                                                        at the expense of - and threat                 to -     the School
                                                                        children.


The Applicant has also failed to respond seriously and comprehensively                                 to Council's request for further
information   regarding the Airborne Hazards in proximity to the School identified by Council as an area of
critical importance to the Development application:


   Applicant's     Response                  Objectors' Response

   1. Benzene as an active                   The Applicant provides mere idle assertion in the face of the evidence



                                                                                                                                           24

Page 25

•

    constituent of Motor Spirit      we have provided elsewhere in this document that clearly shows the
    is 1% v/v as legislated in       adverse impacts of emissions and the danger to children from being in
    Australia. This is a minor       close proximity to a service station.
    fraction of total chemical
    compounds in Motor Spirit.       The setback distances proposed in this development do not come close
    With the advent of modern        to meeting best practice either in Australia or overseas.
    VR1 systems and fibreglass
    underground tanks the            In Queensland, the health risk from benzene (and other pollutants)           is
    vapour fraction escaping to      recognized in the Environmental Protection (Air) Policy 2008 (EPP). THE
    the environment      has         EPP sets exposure limits in air to ensure protection         of human and
    reduced to extremely low         environmental    health from those pollutants.     The EPP objective       for
    levels that poses no             benzene is a maximum concentration       of 3 ppb (parts per billion) over a
    detrimental     health impacts   1-year period.
    to those living in close
    proximity to Petrol              The Applicant has failed to show by reasonable analysis that the levels
    Stations.                        of exposure, particularly to young children in the adjacent School, will
                                     not harm their health.


                                     The Precautionary Principle demands that, particularly in relation to
                                     young children, we address possible risks where scientific
                                     understanding is yet incomplete in a way that is not harmful.


                                     In the absence of scientific consensus that the Development is not
                                     harmful, the burden of proof that it is not harmful falls on the
                                     Developer and the Property Owner.

    2. The refuelling canopy is      This is indeed an indictment on the whole Development proposal.
    some 46m to the boundary
    with the school that backs       The Applicant acknowledges that the refuelling canopy is a mere 46m
    onto the sports hall and         to the boundary with the school that backs onto the sports hall and
    swimming. There are no           swimming complex.
    classrooms within at least
    100-150m of the petrol           The Applicant further acknowledges that classrooms are within 100-
    station. This separation         150m of the petrol station.
    distance alone is more than
    sufficient to neutralise /       The Applicant then makes yet another idle assertion without any
    dilute any minor trace           objective evidence or scientific analysis; without measurement or date;
    benzene particulates to          without evidence of the qualifications, expertise or experience of the
    such a degree and to be          person making the assertion; that "This separation distance alone is
    undetectable.                    more than sufficient to neutralise / dilute any minor trace benzene
                                     particulates to such a degree and to be undetectable."   This assertion is
                                     no more than an unsubstantiated     opinion and insufficient grounds on
                                     which to approve the Development given that the setback distances
                                     proposed in this development do not come close to meeting best
                                     practice either here, in Australia, or overseas.




                                                                                                               2S

Page 26

'.
                                                                                                                      •

                                         The Precautionary Principle demands that, particularly in relation to
                                         young children, we address possible risks where scientific
                                         understanding is yet incomplete in a way that is not harmful. In the
                                         absence of scientific consensus that the Development is not harmful,
                                         the burden of proof that it is not harmfui falls on the Developer and the
                                         Property Owner. The Applicant provides no such evidence or assurance
                                         and in all the circumstances the Development must be rejected.


     Conclusion
     The Noosa Biosphere Reserve is sought after and special because of its natural beauty, range of plants
     and animals, the committed         groups who look after it - and the community        that strives towards
     becoming a healthy community in a healthy environment that can be enjoyed for generations.


     As parents we have chosen this environment        in which to raise and school our children because of the
     specific nature and life-style the Noosa Biosphere has to offer. It ill behoves a Developer, from outside
     of our community, with very different values, to pillage our prized neighbourhood      and strip our children
     of the clean, green, safe privilege we have sought out for them.


     A petrol station does not belong adjacent to our school.


     Indeed our children have raised concerns for the frogmouth       owls, possums, grey egrets, whistling tree
     frogs, rosella, plovers, green tree snakes, ducks and lizards that frequent the Good Shepherd Lutheran
     College's grounds, should there be an increase in traffic and a hazardous increase in air pollution and
     poisonous fumes.


     For all these reasons the proposed development application is NOT Compatible with other uses and
     works. It:

         a.   DOESNOT Maintain the safety of people, specifically children and works;

         b.   DOES NOT Avoid significant adverse impacts on the amenity enjoyed by users of other premises,
              specifically children, including acoustic and health and well being qualities;

         c.   DOESNOT Avoid significant adverse effects on the natural environment,       including native habitat
              removal, fragmentation and attrition and

         d.   DOES NOT avoid significant adverse impacts on, and compromises, the amenity enjoyed by the
              users of other premises in the adjoining Community Services, Housing and Open-space
              Recreations Zones.


     I/We urge you, the Assessment Manager, and/or the elected representatives to reject the Development
     as it conflicts with the interests of the public and its obligation to protect the health and safety of our
     school children. From the assessment above, the following contrary conclusions are able to be drawn:

         1.   The proposed use is an inappropriate     and unreasonable form of development       within the area
              in which it is located.



                                                                                                                 26

Page 27

  2.   The proposed Development has, as a significant component, a use which is an inconsistent                use
       for the zone and inappropriate     in all of the circumstances.

 3.    The proposed development         is of a type, scale and intensity          that is inconsistent   with any
       reasonabiy anticipated development on this Properly.

 4.    The application DOES NOT demonstrate          compliance with all relevant local and state provisions
       including all relevant cOdes.?fO                c5YYla Iv<        /'4       O{/~       1/,<' P"'f5?P

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28

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