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--- GARY DlllON & ASSOC IATES PO Box 5813 Maroochydore 8.C. .4558 Ph 07 5.4.4.4 03.4.4 fax O 7 5.4.4.4 0600 Mobile 0.412 025 .425 KABI ROAD GOLF FARM PTY LTD (ACN 082 295 314) 2 3 APR 1999 mr·,;A SW ': uur ClL DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION FOR A MATERIAL CHANGE OF USE - INTEGRATED PERMACULTURE DESIGNED ORGANIC ORCHARD AND 18 HOLE PAR 3 GOLF COURSE AND CARETAKER'S RESIDENCE @ KABI ROAD, COOTHARABA Volume Two - Appendices April 1999 TOWN PLANNING CONSULTANCY • ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES CO-ORDINATION • DISPUTE RESOLUTION VOLUME 2 - APPENDICES SUPPORTING REPORTS CONTENTS APPENDIX 'A' APPENDIX 'B' APPENDIX 'C' APPENDIX 'D' APPENDIX 'E' APPENDIX 'F' APPENDIX 'G' APPENDIX 'H' APPENDIX 'I' FINALISED INFORMATION REQUEST (16 November 1998) COUNTRY LIFE ARTICLE (January 1999) ON THE GROWTH IN DEMAND FOR ORGANIC PRODUCE KABI ROAD GOLF FARM VEGETATION SURVEY (May 1998 by Garry Thomas) LAND TENURE DETAILS (26 November 1998) by Noosa Council LETTER OF SUPPORT FROM ADJOINING WESTERN LANDOWNERS Mr & Mrs N and D Lankester WASTEWATER AND ORGANIC WASTE TREATMENT PLANT REPORT (Received March 1999) by Dowmus Resource Recovery Pty Ltd SOILS CLASSIFICATION AND WASTE T!p:ATMENT AND DISPOSAL AREA REPORT (March 1999) by Global Testing LAND RESOURCES AND AGRICULTURAL SUITABILITY REPORT (October 1998) by Land Resource Assessment and Management Pty Ltd CORRESPONDENCE TO AND FROM BUNDABERGSUGAR (3 December 1998, 6 January 1999, 9 February 1999 and 22 March 1999) Pennac.app Volume 2 - Appendices Supporting Reports (cont) APPENDIX 'J' APPENDIX 'K' APPENDIX 'L' APPENDIX 'M' APPENDIX 'N' APPENDIX '0' APPENDIX 'P' APPENDIX 'Q' APPENDIX 'R' LETTER FROM KABI ROAD GOLF FARM PTY LTD DIRECTOR R MERCHANT (and registered landowner) seeking inclusion on Council's Tree Preservat on Register (23 March 1999) BIOLOGICAL REPORT (March 1999) by Burbank Resources CORRESPONDENCE REGARDING INCLUSION IN THE 'LAND FOR WILDLIFE' SCHEME' (23 March 1999) by Cath Moran REPORT ON COMMUNITY RESEARCH FOR THE KABI ROAD GOLF FARM PROJECT (February 1999) by Annie Barkl TRAFFIC ASSESSMENT (April 1999) by Roger Brameld Consulting Pty Ltd KABI ROAD GOLF FARM PROPOSED IRRIGATION SYSTEM (February 1999) by Irri-Golf Pty Ltd FISHERIESRESOURCESREPORTKABIROAD COOTHARABA (March 1999) by Jaeger Environmental MEMBERSHIP OF THE BIOLOGICAL FARMERS OF AUSTRALIA (1 April 1999) STRATEGIC PLAN EXTRACTS Permac.app I APPENDIX 'A' 04:51PM PLANNING POLICY&INFO 07 32354586 Queensland Department of Communication and Information, Local Government and Planning PLANNING SERVICES 16 November, 1998 iv!r G Dillon Gary Dillon & Associates Suite 4 Cnr Kara--watha Dr & Golf Links Rd MOOLOOLABA QLD 4557 Dear Sir RE: FINALISED INFORMATION REQUEST Your Reference: Our Reference: RCU57 Enquiries: Lucius Vilkinas Extension: (07) 323 54062 I refer to your application received 10 October 1998 requesting an Information Request for the following proposal:- APPLICANT: DESIGNATED DEVELOPMENT: · LOCATION: LOCAL GOVERNMENT: Kabi Road Golf Farm Pty Ltd Golf Course 48 & 59 Kabi Road, Coothara.ba Noosa Shire I wish to advise that your request has been examined. In accordance with Section 6.1.35C of the Integrated Planning Act 1997, it has been detennined that, based upon the information supplied, the proposal requires additional material to be provided to the Assessment Manager. The attached Infonnation Request incorporates comments from: Noosa Shire Council; Department of Natural Resources; Department of Environment and Heritage; and Department of Primary Industries. Distinction has been made between the comments of these agencies for ease in your consultation with them, and guidance on matters of interest to each. It is recommended that copies of your response to the Infonnation Request be forwarded to the state government agencies listed above for assistance in review of the information submitted. IAU F;\PS\IAU\Referral Coordination\lnformation Requests Final Letter\RCU57 Kabi Road Golf Course.doc ess correspondence to: ox 187, BRISBANE ALBERT STREET Q 4002 hone (07) 3235 4062 Facsimile (07) 3235 4586 (lvU'<I O CO\t• rn r ov 16 '98 04: 52Pl1 PLANNING POLICY&INFO 07 32354586 P.3/9 Please note that if you are submitting plans Council requires you provide the same number of copies as originally submitted with the application. Your prompt attention in this matter will enable the Council to more quickly decide your application. Further information or assistance may be obtained from the above contact officer. Yours sincerely, mburgk General Manager Planning Services IAU F:\PS\IAU\Referrar Coordination\lnformatlon Requssts Final Letler\RCU57 Kabi Road Golr Colll'$8.doc Addres& comispondence to: PO Box 187, BRISBANE ALBERT STREET Q 4002 Telephone (07) 3235 4062 Facsimile (07) 3235 4586 INOV 16 '98 04:52PM PLANNING POLICY&INFO 07 32354586 P.4/9 INFOR1\1ATION REQUEST FOR KABI ROAD GOLF FARM COOTHARABA MATTERS OF INTEREST TO NOOSA SHIRE COUNCIL Noosa Council's information and further assessment requirements are as follows:- Further details on the proposal, including the following: nature of any stages of construction / operation land tenures of the site and adjacent areas that can be affected by the development waste disposal system to be used and other infra.structure requirements Proposed operation of the development ie. whether the golf course component will be operated / ovroed I leased to other parties, or whether the development \vill be operated in conjunction with the Permaculture component. Discussion of the Strategic Plan aims, in particular the Strategic Aims for Agriculture, objectives for the Preferred Dominant Land uses, and how the proposed development satisfies the provisions of the Strategic Plan Assessment of the proposal against Noosa Council's Local Planning Policies (LPP's), namely: GD A. B. LLP No 26 Agriculture & Conservation of Agricultural Land in Noosa Shire. LLP No 29 Evaluation of Land Jot the On-Site Disposal of Ejjluent Assessment against all relevant State Planning Policies, in particular State Planning Policy 1/92 entitled Development and the Conservation of Agricultural Land. A "need" analysis for the proposed Golf Course, addressing likely levels of patronage, profile of users, extent of catchment, demand for additional golfing facilities in Noosa Shire, and demand for ancillary sport and recreation facilities, such as tennis courts. The need analysis should be measured against the aims and objectives of the Strategic Plan. Traffic study addressing the following:- r ff\C- A. .:::,NG:, i N te S The impacts of traffic on Kabi Road and Cootharaba Road being the main access road including daily peaks, yearly peaks, AADT, ADT and traffic demand generated by the development Proposed works, and associated road standards, which may be required to provide a fully sealed road to the development site. Proposed number of car parks based upon demand Impact on the neighbourhood amenity during road construction. NOV 16 '98 04=52PM PLANNING POLICY&INFO 07 32354586 INFORMATION REQUEST FOR KABI ROAD GOLF FARM COOTHARABA l VIII. IX. Stormwater Management plan including hydraulic and hydrologic calculations addressing the following:- Site drainage and erosion control, methods of stormwater drainage and adjoining properties drainage Details as to the on site water quality, quantity and significance of groundwater in the project area. Site water demands, soil infiltration rates under normal and wet rainfall conditions, stormwater outflows during storms up to the 1:100 year design storm event. Effects of this development on the adjacent troperties downstream. Impact on stom1water quality of nutrients and other chemicals/pesticides and insecticides proposed to be used either as part of the permaculture activities or on the golf course. · Plans prepared by a registered Hydraulics Consultant showing the method of disposal of septic and sullage wastes from any building on the development site taldng into account the impact on any watercourse, dam or intermittent stream. Assessment of the likely impacts on amenity, including anticipated ambient noise levels, traffic, and emissions. An Environmental Management Plan as specified in the drafted guidelines on informa.tion requests for Golf Courses, issued by the Department. Contact Officer: Stephanie Alberti Telephone Officer: (07) 544 95228 1.. NOV 16 '98 04:53Pl'1 PLANNING POLIC'r'&INFO 07 32354586 P.6/9 INFORMATION REQUEST FOR KABT ROAD GOLF FARM COOTHARABA Jt,f.AJTERS OF INTEREST TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND HERITAGE Officers of the Department have assessed the information provided and find the preliminary reports prepared by Gary Dillon and Associates contain valuable information on the development. The proponent has stated that both the proposed permaculture orchard and the golf course are to be ''planned and designed so they individ1.1ally incorporate 'best planning' practices to ensure the highest possible level of environmental sustainability of the site and its environs." Given the sensitive nature of the site and its proximity to the Noosa River National Park, maintaining the 'naturalness' of the site, minimising off-site environmental impacts and developing the site in accordance with the principles of ecologically sustainable development (ESD) are considered to be issues of prime importance. The proposal to establish a permaculture orchard in conjunction with the proposed golf course development is innovative. In particular, the proponent is commended for their stated intention to develop and maintain the orchard and the golf course without the use of chemical :fungicides, herbicides or insecticides and for their commitment to ensuring that native vegetation be retained on-site wherever possjble. There are still a couple of issues, however, which need to be addressed and further information requests follow. On-Site Effluent Treatment and Disp_osal iThe report fails to provide any information regarding on-site effluent treatment and disposal arrangements. This component of the proposed development inay require licensing by the DEH in accordance with the Environmental Protection Regulations 1998 as Environmentally Relevant Activity (ERA) 15 for sewage treatment. Therefore, in order to determine whether an environmental authority is required, further information is requested on waste disposal and treatment. This should include: / a description of the proposed sewerage treatment plant d processes; •./ the calculated design capacity of the proposed plant; ./ expected effluent quality; ,/ . • the proposed method and location of on-site effluent disposal; proposed methods of monitoring and recording of the quantity and quality of influents, effluents and other overflows; v· disposal and/or treatment of any sludges or other wastes generated, including quantity and ,/ details of contaminants, and how these will be stored, treated and disposed; details, and a schematic diagram, of the system control including pipes, pumps, valves,_"? / timers, fail-safes, alarms and monitoring equipment; and proposed maintenance programs and details of contingency plans in case of plant malfunction; , - ; '-<..... '\ ;; --: Maintenance of Conservation Values The proponent has indicated that considerable attention is proposed to be devoted to the provision of nutritionally and biologically balanced soil structure, the reduction and control of nutrient runoff and to water conservation. However, details need to be provided regarding the mitigation of potential impacts on the adjacent vegetation from enriched ground and surface waters and from soil conditioner microbes and enzymes. Information required includes: A"', types of microbes and enzymes to be used; /; ,,v... . the manner in which microbes and enzymes are to be 'introduced' into on-site soils; 1::: 1} the 7proposed nutrient and soil conditioner application programs; ---,-.. any potential negative impacts or risks to surrounding environment; (/,_1..'>-·?1 evidence that the integrity of on-site and adjacent remnant native vegetation will be maintained despite the use of nutrients, soil conditioners etc; and proposed stormwater management, including any water conservation and nutrient control measures; / _ : ci-a cf ,,<.t ...: .:·., /'.·. , .'... .:, 1-r• - 0· 2 Uq- - ·y ,c - - /J. ' ;. . ,, . . C.- : .,-." , .,. J ' '/ .., C/, -- 1;?, r _·;._}._,I-f_ullura!Heritage/ .'.: .\.: l,'_i.·, 1 ,' ',..>-· •t•' (.':::- (C'.:,.-..,. : S' ,\.,",_,.,.., •,L. • • '-: , ..}-'_ J.\. ( C) £,I ).-) . Based on information provided by the proponent and an investigation of the"r.egional cultural heritage site records the proposal area may contain items and/or places of cultural heritage significance. It is therefore considered appropriate that the developer be required to: -1·undertake a professional cultural heritage survey and assessment of the development proposal. This study should be undertaken by a professiopal heritage consultant holding ,a permit under the Cultural Record (Landscapes Queenslanda_nd Queensland Estat ) .Act 1987. The study should a:count for Abo ginal, ar:chaeolog!cal \filjJli oric s_ites,-iten1.s and j--. places. [Should you reqwre any further mt:Cl:rmation\ n this matter th· :eg1onaJ_ Manager / Lis\- (Cultural Heritage)_ of this Del)artm,P?t!s,'S-outhe'},5te Region can ..contacted' (gTf "•. 1o V" ,._ i/-3225 8426.] I; ,-?1-...... . tl.:.;.; / - --- -,...- ;·2..., 'ti-- . jr..,v- . {• "•;'(-,Jn.._...c>.·;'' "'.· \f ,_/o )..4,iq) i I,'crLJ.- ... ('-,,.., l ,._/'- Nozse Abatement \ ·_.t1>:, ./ \ !} \.1., ·1-;_.L·/[v ..c-L.--;,'· . , , f;" · , ..... k,,., _ .. , , - J:..lu, .-·' /_::r cc"--"· The proponent should:--'/ \ _ _ _ - -::-;· ·· demonstrate that the golf course operating and maintenance·will not adversely ..effect any nearby noise sensitive places. Environmental Management Plan The proponent should provide an Environmental Management Plan as detailed in section 4 of the draft information request guidelines, for construction and operating phases of the proposal. It is requested that a copy of the information request from yollr Department to the applicant be forwarded to this Department for our records. Further to this, the Department will require three copies of the information request response from the applicant to enable an adequate assessment of the proposal. CONTACT OFFICER: TELEPHONE: Elizabeth King (07) 3225 8397 lv/ATTERS OF INTEREST TO THE DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES The Department has assessed the documents provided and considers the following information is required: Environmental Management Plan (EMPlan) for the construction and operation phases of the development. The EMPlan should detail objectives or desired outcomes, measures to achieve desired outcomes, performance indicators, elements to be monitored, monitoring schedule, contingency plans, persons/organisations responsible for tasks, reporting and review of monitoring results and training arrangements. An assessment of oveniding community need for the development, in accordance with the State Planning Policy 1/92. It should be noted that an assessment of overriding community need is seen to be a matter for the consideration of the Department of Communication & Information, Local Government and Planning, and ofNoosa Council. Both these agencies should also make an assessment of the appropriateness of the proposed development within the current land use designations as identified on the Noosa Strategic plan. CONTACT OFFICER: TELEPHONE: Jeff Guinea (07) 5430 0900 l'lOV 16 '98 04: 54PM PLANNING POLICY&INFO 07 32354586 P. 8/9 INFORMATION REQUEST FOR KABI ROAD GOLF FARM COOTHARABA MATTERS OF INTEREST TO THE DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES The Department of Primary Industries advises an Information Request is considered necessary to determine: Whether impacts to fisheries resources, or waterway features on the site, have been fully minimised and mitigated to th.is Department's satisfaction; and to Advise if conditions should be attached to any approval forthcoming from Council, to ensure impacts on fisheries resource.s are mitigated. Accordingly, DPI requests that the following information be included into the Coordinated Infom1ation Request, issued by the Chief Executive of the Department of Communication, Infom1ation and Local Government and Planning, under Section 3.3.7. (2)(a) of the Integrated Planning Act 1997: Details of proposed erosion and sediment management, which should include specific maintenance measures for proposed nutrient stripping ponds, svvales and cut-off drains. Periodic maintenance of these structures should be undertaken, in conjunction with any l'equirement for dam maintenance as necessary. Location of existing and proposed waterway (and water quality management) features, with respect to the proposed development use areas; major water flow/drainage paths and property boundaries. A description of their fisheries resource values should also be provided. Details of naturally vegetated buffers to natural waterway features to be provided on site. DPI policy recommends that buffer distances of 40 metres to freshwater features be maintained where possible. Any proposal to modify dams, or place a barrier on a waterway that may prevent fish migration, should be specifically described. Please note, that the building of, or modifications to dams, weirs and other barriers across a waterway (a river, creek, stream, watercourse, etc) may constitute a watezway barrier under the Fisheries Act 1994. Approval is required under that Act (Section 126) for any barrier across a waterway or restriction to fish movement such as a weir, bund etc. Following the lodgement of an application for waterway barrier works, the Fishway Coordinating Committee (DPI Inland Fisheries and DNR) advise on approvals and possible requirements for structures that facilitate fish passage. It should be noted that the DPI's jurisdiction in regards to this information request lies within the Fisheries Act 1994. Should you wish to discuss matters raised, please contact us at the Nambour Office. _,. j CONTACT OFFICER: TELEPHONE: Geoff Beare (07) 5430 4926 Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021 Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021 KABI ROAD GOLF FARM VEGETATION SURVEY Garry Thomas May 1998 INTRODllCTION I IETHODOLOG\:' I Slfl\lMARY I ,,.egetation Associations I Conservation Significance of Vegetation Associations 1 Floristics 2 Conservation significance of specific flora 2 LI.\IITATIONS OF THE SlJR\lEY 3 REFERENCES 3 FLOR.\ SPECIES LIST 5 INTRODllCTION In May 1998 the Kabi Golf Farm group, commissioned ecologist Garry Thomas to conduct a botanical survey of delineated vegetated areas within the properties described as Lot 7 RP216403 and Lot 394 MCH 37 I I I 7, Kabi Road, Noosa Shire. The remnant vegetation in the latter, larger block is situated along the eastern and southern boundaries as a band approximately 250m wide. Whilst the former block is, by and large, covered in vegetation. The following report summarises information collected in the study area during the survey. Included are methodology, summary of data, limitations of survey, references and plant species checklist. Within the summary are details on vegetation associations recognised, their local and regional conservation status; and the conservation significance of specific flora. METHODOLOGY The study area was detennined from surveyed maps, diagrams, flagged boundaries, aerial photographs and consultation with the clients. Aerial photointerpretation(API) was used to examine the vegetation and to determine sites which covered recognisable vegetation types. A series of foot traverses were conducted to cover the designated area so that an adequate sample of each n!getation association was examined for its species composition to compile structural and floristic data. Vegetation descriptions are largely based on structural forms as specified by Walker and Hopkins( 1990), these structural forms are augmented with a floristic classification, the associations are further correlated to those described in Olsen & Drane(l995). The majority of plants were identified in-situ, the remainder collected for identification using a stereo-microscope, herbarium reference material and current botanical keys. Nomenclature follows Cronquist( 1961 ), Harden( 1990-93 ), Henderson( 1997), Hill & Johnson( 1995) and Queensland Herbarium( 1995-96 ). SliMMARY: Vegetation Associations Five vegetation associations were recognised for the property, they are, Tall ;\le/ulcuca quinqul!nervia Open Forest \\'ith a grassy understorey. Related to vegetation type 4, that is Sub-type 4.2 ··J\Jeluleurn q11i111111ene1-viu with a wetland understorey··, Olsen & Drane( 1995 ). Mid-High Closed Forest. Related to vegetation type I, that is Sub-type 1.3 ..Lowland rainforest(Kin Kin Scrub remnants)"', Olsen & Drane( I 995). Tall r·w..:ulyptus resin(fera Ecotonal Forest. Broadly related to vegetation type 2 --Ecotonal Forest", with no Sub-type definition of Olsen & Drane( 1995 ). Tall /:'uculyptus gram/is Ecotonal Forest. Related to vegetation type 2, that is Sub-type .2.1 --Fuc.:ulyptus grundis ecotonal forest.., Olsen & Drane ( I 995). Mid-High ( ·wy111/iiu intamediu Open Forest with regro\'v1h. Broadly related to n!getation type 3 '"Eucalypt Forest"', with no Sub-type definition of Olsen & Drane( 1995 ). ConsrrYation Significance of Vegetation Associations Regional significance - vegetation communities represented on site such as A!eluleucu 11111111Jll<!J1<!1Tiu, the Eucalypt ecotones and open forest, will be lost from land outside protected Page kabi Golf Farm \'egctation Survey Garry Thomas ,1ay 1998 zones, through clearing, in the next 7 to 20 years, according to Catterall & Kingston( 1993) and Sinclair et al( 1993). Regional sibtnificance - The coastal ecosystem, Euca(1,ptus grandis Ecotonal Forest, is regarded as being high risk category as it has been estimated that<I 0% remains outside secure conservation reserves. Complex to Simple notophyll vineforest and tvfelaleucu quinquenc:rvia open forest on alluviu are reported to be slightly better off, with an estimated 10-30% remaining (Sattler & Williams, in press I 997), whilst threats such as clearing continue. Local significance - the coastal lowland vegetation community of Afelaleuca quinquenerviu is regarded as poorly conserved(Watt 1995). On a Shire basis, ··The situation regarding remaining rainforest in Noosa Shire is particularly dire·', page 3 of Olsen & Drane( 1995 ). The rainforest association, the Melaleuca <J1tinquenervia open forest and the Eucalypt ecotones "should be either retained in their present form or their condition improved·', page 82 of Olsen & Drane(l995). Floristics One hundred and ninety eight taxa were recorded during the survey; of these178 are natives and 20 naturalised plants. Conservation significance of specific flora State si!:,tnificance - The following 3 plants, listed as Rare or Threatened in the Queensland Natur1: ( '1mservutio11 (1-Vildlife) Regulatian(DoE 1994), are located on the site, .-lrchidenclran love/liae(Bacon Wood) and Xwuhostemon vppositffolius(Southern Pender) are classified Vulnerable or Schedule 3 plants; and _\\'lnplocos harroldii is classified as a Rare or Schedule 4 plant. State significance - 7 plants ,vhich are listed as Common or Schedule 5 plants(see checklist), in the Queensland 1Vature Conservation (1f"ildlife) Regulutian(DoE 1994) were recorded from the site. Wildlife classified as Common is to be managed in accordance with Section 68 of the Nuturl! ( 'onsavation Act /992. Regional significance - Symplows stawdlii( White Hazelwood) is listed as endangered poorly conserved(Forster et al 199 I), Arll1111!111afi111briuta is listed as Not Common(Stanley & Ross 198.3- 89) and Tupr.:inospemw pse11d14umbosu(also listed by Forster et al) listed as Uncommon(Stanley & Ross I 983-89 ). Identified in the table with NW superscript. Local significance - The following IO species are regarded as noteworthy(Olsen & Drane I 995) and the author's local botanical knowledge. Alpiniu unmdelliana(Small Native Ginger), ('a/wnus 111uel/eri(La\\-yer Vine), ( 'u/lislc!mon .,alignus(Pink Tips), Cupaniopsi.,· serrutu(Smooth Leaved Tuckeroo), lJiwp.1ros e/lipticifoliu v. ehenus, Uuuu.,tuchys nervosa(Green Tamarind), .\lil/e11iu(·(ut/e1:\'l1J megu.,pemw(Native Wisteria}, Oxy/ohiz1111 roh11st11111(Tree Shag!,')' Pea), /'ilidiostigmu rlz,·ti.'fJc:'rllllll/l(Small Leaved Plum Myrtle) and Tapeinmpc:rmu pserul<yumhusu. Also identified in the table with NW superscript. Page 2 Kabi Golf Farm Vegetation Survey Garry Thomas :\lay t 998 The tree, Black She-Oak or Allocasuarina /i11nralis occurs within the study area. The seeds from this species are known to be an important food source for the Vulnerable fauna species, the Glossy Black cockatoo( Ca(vptorhync:hus latlwmii). The shrubs(occasionally small trees)Wilkiea hucgeliana and Wilkieu mucrvphylla are known to be the Regent's skipper butterfly host plants. Identification of Koala(Phascvlarctus cinereus) food trees such as, Eucalyptus resinifera(Red Mahogany), /:'ucalyptus rvbusta(Swamp Mahogany) and Eucalyptus lereticornis(Forest Red Gum or Blue Gum) on site. LIMITATIONS OF THE SURVEY As a result of time restrictions, the final enumeration of the vegetation should be seen as an indication only. This survey does not account for plant species which may be evident during different seasons of the year. For example, those species which are seasonally obvious may have been overlooked, they could include species from the family Orchidaceae which are deciduous(Jones 1988), and grasses from the family Poaceae which have an annual life cycle(Tothill & Hacker 1983). Further, other ephemeral species may also have been overlooked, as these species tend to be short lived and only flower for a short time period. REFERENCES Catterall, C.P. & Kingston, M.(1993). "·Remnant Bushlands of South East Queensland in the l990's: Its Distribution, Loss, Ecological Consequences, and Future Prospects." Institute of Applied Research Environmental Research, Griffith University and Brisbane City Council: Nathan Queensland. DoE( 1992), ",Vature Conservation Act /992", Queensland Department of Environment, Brisbane. Queensland Government Legislation. DoE( 1994 ), "Nuturt! Conservation(Flildlife)Regularion 199-1), Queensland Department of Environment, Brisbane. Queensland Government Subordinate Legislation. Forster, P.I.F., Bostock, P.O., Bird, L.H. & Bean, A.R.(1991 ), "Vineforest Plant Atlas for South East Queensland", Queensland Herbarium Indooroopilly, Queensland Government. Harden, G.J.(Ed).(1990-93). "Flora of New South Wales. Volumes 1-4". Ne\v South Wales University Press, Kensington Sydney. Henderson. R.J.(ed)( I 997)."Queensland Plants - Names and Distribution". Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment. Brisbane. Hill, K.D., & Johnson, L.A.S.( l 995). "Systemmatic Studies in the Eucalypts. 7. A Revision of the Blood woods, genus ( ·orymhia (Myrtaceae). frlopl'a 6(2-3 ), pp.185-504. Jones, D.L.(1989), "Native Orchids of Australia". Reed Books, French_s Forest, New South Wales. Page 3 ahi Golf Farm Vegetation Survev Garry Thomas May 1998 I Olsen, M.F. & Drane, C.M.(September 1995). "Vegetation of Noosa Shire - A Planning Scheme Review Project". Noosa Shire Council. Queensland Herbarium( 1995-1996). "Achievements 1995-1996". Queensland Department of Environment. Brisbane. Sattler, P.S. & Williams, R.D.(in press 1997), "The Conservation Status of Queensland Bioregional Ecosystems". Technical Bulletin, Queensland Department of Environment, Brisbane. Sinclair, L.K. Jermyn, D. Preston, R.A. & Catterall, C.(February 1993). "Status and Change of Native Vegetation in South-East Queensland 1974-1989". Nature Conservation Project SEQ 20001, Queensland Department of Local Government & Planning. Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. "Flora of South-eastern Queensland", Vol. 1(1983); Vol 2(1986) & Vol 3( 1989). Queensland Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane. Tothill, J.C. & Hacker, J.B.(1983). "The Grasses of Southern Queensland". University of Queensland Press, St.Lucia Queensland. Walker, J. & Hopkins, M.S. (1990) in McDonald, R.C. et al: "Australian Soil and Survey Handbook", Inkata Press. Melbourne & Sydney. Watt, A.( 1995). "Nature Conservation Assessment, Management and Planning Issues in the South East Region: NORSROC Sub-Region, Final Draft Report, SEQ Planning Unit North Coast district, DoE. Key to Flora species list: Column I - Genus & species * Introduced plant species. # Native plant out of normal distribution range. V Vulnerable plant, Schedule 3, Nature Consc:rvativn Act /9<J2. R Rare plant, Schedule 4, Nature Cvnserw.11io11 Act /992. C Common plant, Schedule 5, Nature Conservmivn Act /Y92. NW Noteworthy species. Column 2 - Family The family name is derived from a five letter database code e.g.. RUTAC represents the Rutaceae family. Column 3 - LF or Lifeform F = Fern H =Herb SH -Shrub ST=- Small Tree T = Tree V..:.V.:.ine Kabi Golf Farm Vegetation Survey Garry Thomas !\lay 1998 Page 4 FLORA SPECIES LIST PLANT SPECIES FAMILY L/F PTERJDOPHYTES Asplenium australasicum C ASPLE F Blee/mum indicum BLECHN F Chei/anthes tenu[/<Jlia SINOP F /Joodia aspera BLECH F Hypolepis muelleri DENNS F - /,indwea fraseri UNDS F Platycerium bifurcatum C POLYP F Pteridium esculentum DENNS F GYMNOSPERMS Araucaria cunninghamii ARAUC T ANGIOSPERMS Acacia aulacocarpa v. aulacocmpa MIMOS ST Acacia leioca!J, r s.sp leiocalyx MIMOS SH Acacia maidenii MIMOS T Acacia melanoxy/011 MIMOS T Acmena smithii MYRTA T Acronychia laevis RUTAC T Acron vchia oblongifolia RUTAC T Acronychia pauciflora RUTAC T Acronychia wilcuxiana RUTAC T Ageratum lwustunianum * ASTER H Allocasuarina lilloralis CASUA T Alloteropsis semialata POACE H Alphitonia exce/.w RHAMN T Alpinia aruncle/liana NW ZINGI H Alpinia caaulea ZINGI H A.myl<>thecu dictyophleba LORAN H Archidendron grandiflurum MIMOS ST Arcltidendron lo •elliae V MIMOS ST Arclwntoplwenix c1mninghamianu ARECA T Arg,vrodendron .\p C{[f tr[foliolatum STERC T Argyrodendron trifaliolatum STERC T Artanema_t,mhriatwn Nw SCROP H .41:vteru distylis SAPIN T Ary/era dirnricata SAPIN T A.1:\·/eru lallfl!reriww SAPIN T AustrnJ11yrt us ocme,wides MYRTA ST Austromyrtus hidwillii MYRTA ST A11stmJ11yrt11s hi/Iii MYRTA ST Page 5 Kabi Golf Farm Vegetation Survey Garry Thomas May 1998 PLANT SPECIES FAMILY L/F Austrosteenisia hlackii FABAC V Axonopusjissifulius * POACE H Baccharis halimifolia * ASTER ST Baeckea virgata MYRTA ST Banksia integrifolia v compar C PROTE T Banksia robur C PROTE SH Beilschmiedia elliptica LAURA T Beilschmiedia ubtusifolia LAURA T Ridens pilosa * ASTER H Breynia oblongifolia EUPHO SH Caesalpinia scortechinii CAESA V Calamus muelleri Nw ARECA V C'al/istenwn salignus Nw MYRTA T Canthium coprosmoides RUBIA ST Capillipedium !>picigerum POACE H Carex neurochlamys(maculata) CYPER H Castano,\permum aus/rale FABAC T Cenchrus echinatus * POACE H Cinnumomum o/iveri LAURA T Cirsium vu/gare * ASTER H Cissus hJ,poglauca VITAC V C'itriobatus pauc[/lorus PITTO SH Cleistanthus cunninghamii EUPHO ST C'/erodendronjlorihundum VERBE ST Clerodendron lomentosw11 VERBE SH Commelina CJ'anea COMME H Cummersonia bartramia STERC T Cordyline rubra AGAVA SH Crassocepha/um crepidioides * ASTER H Cryptocarya macdonaldii LAURA T ·(,:,ptocarya ubovatu LAURA T ( ·11pc111iopsis parvifolia SAPIN T Cupaniopsis serrata N\\ SAPIN SH Cymbidium madidum C ORCHI H ( vmhopogon reji·actus POACE H C)perns .\p l{[f curvistylis CYPER H ()pent.\· po ,·stllchyos CYPER H Dendrobium tetragonum C ORCHI H Oiunellll cuaulea LILIA H Oigiturill purvijlora POACE H i<J.\pyros elliptic[jf>lia v ebenus Nw EBENA SH Di<J.\pyros pl'ntwneru EBENA T IJ,:,petes deplunchei EUPHO T O Page 6 Kabi Golf Farm Vegetation Survey Garry Thomas May 1998 PLANT SPECIES FAMILY L/F l:'/aeocarpus obovatus ELAEO T /:'/aeocarpus reticulutus ELAEO ST !:'lal!ostuchys nervosa Nw SAPfN T /:'mbelia australiana MYRSI V /;;mi/ia sonch[(olia ASTER H Duliandra discolor LAURA T f.'ndiandra sieberi LAURA T f ntolasia stricta POACE H f:'ragrostis ,\p. POACE H Erechtites valerianifolia * ASTER H /;;rvatamia angustisepala(faber pand) APOCY SH Fucalyptus grandis MYRTA T f..'ucalyptus(Co,ymbia) intermedia MYRTA T Euca("l-plus resinifera MYRTA T Eucul;,ptus robusta MYRTA T /;;ucal;,ptus tereticornis MYRTA T Euroschinusfalcata ANACA T Eva/vu/us a/sinoides CONVO H Ficus watkinsiana MORAC T Fimhristylis dichotoma CYPER H Flagel/aria indica FLAGE V Flindersia bennelliana NW RUTAC T F!indersia scholliww RUTAC T Gahnia wpera CYPER H Gahnia clarkei C"YPER H Geitonoplesium cymosum PHILE V Geodorum densiflorum ORCHI H Glochidion.ferdinandi v. ferdinandi EUPHO T Glochidion swnatranum EUPHO T Glycine c/andestina v c/andestina FABAC V C,rmucarpus chinensis v verrucosus HALOR H Uoodenia rotundijhliu GOODE H Guioa acut{/i>lia SAPIN T C,uioa semiglaucu SAPIN T Helicia gluhriflora PROTE T Hemarthria uncinata POACE H Hihhertia wpera DILLE SH Hihhertia scandens DILLE V Hihhertiu vestita DILLE SH Hoveu acwifoliu FABAC SH Hyhunthus enneusperm11s v stellurioides VIOLA H Hyperic11111 grumineum CLUSI H /mpcruta cylindricu POACE H Page 7 h'.abi Golf Farm Vegetation Survey Garry Thomas \-lay 1998 PLANT SPECIES FAMILY L/F .Jacksonia scoparia FABAC SH .Jagera pseudorhus SAPIN T Unospadix monosfachya ARECA SH Utst!a leefeana LAURA T Utsea rt!liculata LAURA T Livistona australis ARECA T /,ohelia purpurascens CAMPA H Lomandra hystrix XANTH H Lomandra longifolia XANTH H lophostemon confer/us MYRTA T /,ophostemon suaveo/ens MYRTA T Ludwigia octovalvis ONAGR SH A.falaisia(Trophi!>) scandens MORAC V Medicosma cunninghamii RUTAC ST Melaleuca quinquenervia MYRTA T A.felastoma affine MELAS SH :\1elodinus australis APOCY V Afillettia megasperma ·'11 FABAC V t\,1isclwcarpus pyriformis SAPIN T lvlitrasacme paludosa SPIGE H l\'otelaea longifolia OLEAC ST Omalcmthus populifolius EUPHO ST Oplismenus hirtellus s.\p imbecil/us POACE H Ollochloa gracillima POACE H Ottoch/oa nodosa POACE H Oxalis co,ymbosa * OXALI H Oxylobium rvbustum Nv. FABAC SH Panicum e_{li,sum POACE H Parsonsia straminea APOCY V Paspalidium graci/e POACE H Pu.,pa/um co1?iugat11m * POACE H /Jaspa/11111 scrohicu/atum * POACE H Pwpalum urvillei * POACE H Puss[floru suhpeltafu * PASSI V Putulostigmu trilvculare EUPHO ST Phebulium ;roombye RUTA SH Phy/lcmtlws virgatus EUPHO H JJi/idiostigmu rhyti.\permum MYRTA SH Fi110.,por11111revo!utwn PITTO SH JJ/anclwne/lu (JJ0111eria) clwrtacea SAPOT T l'/u11c:lumellu(Pouteria) luur[/iJ/ia SAPOT T JJo valthiu nitidissima ANNON T l'o \·sciw· elegans ARAIL T Page 8 Kabi Golf Farm Vegetation Survey Garry Thomas May 1998 I PLANT SPECIES FAMILY L/F Ps_vchotria lvniceroides RUBIA SH Rapanea variabilis MYRSf ST Ripogonum brevifolium SMJLA V Rubus moluccanus ROSAC V Sacciolepis indica POACE H Scheff/era actinophJ1l!a == ARAU ST Senna coluteoides * CAESA SH Setaria .\phacelata v sericea * POACE H Smilcu australis SMILA V So/anwn americanum * SOLAN H Solanum maurilianwn * SOLAN SH Solanum lorvum * SOLAN SH Sonclws oleraceus * ASTER HH Stenoca,pus sinualus PROTE T Symplocos ltarroldii R SYMPL ST Symplocos stawellii SYMPL T Syncarpia glomulifera MYRTA T Sy::ygium luehmannii MYRTA T Tapeinosperma pseudo-jambosa NW MYRSI SH Themeda triandra POACE H Trema lomentosa v viridis ULMAC ST Vernonia cinerea ASTER H Viola hederacea VIOLA H Waterhousea jloribunda MYRTA T Wilkiea huegeliana N,, MONIM SH/ST Wilkiea macrophylla NW MONIM SH/ST Xantlzorrhoea macronema C XANTH H X.anthostemon oppositifolius V MYRTA T Zieria minutiflora RUTAC SH Zieria smirhii RUTAC SH Page 9 Kabi Golf Farm Vegetation Survey Garry Thomas :\lay 1998 Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021 Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021 I I _ ; -- .c••:. I 7:::!-:..· _,: . I IH'l.~IJ ·:• v t.:-.,· --. : / ..i.... "" ,. : j :,' " , . ',•. ., '' -.! ,' -- I i ·-J ! i L !0 km n-.:-.·...u-.o·, ■8J : -... ,: Rna1t .:•1tp 1. :,._<!_ •,r _;'1::1,:I 0 Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021 El Disclaimer: This plan reflects information currently held in Council'.,; records. Accurate representations of boundaries over individual allotments cannot be guaranteed. Locations of entities shown on the pl3n are indicative only. Do not attempt to scale/ I I 26-11-1998 Page 1 List of owners for parcel(s): 10RP216403, 146MCH1472, 394M371117, 397M37930, 5RP216403, 5RP229649, 650M37380, 6RP212316, 7RP216403, 8RP216403, 9RP216403 10RP216403 904 COOTHARABA RD COOTHARABA.VIA TEWANTIN 8.347 Ha KEITH E & DIANA M ALLISON FARVIEW 904 COOTHARABA RD TEWANTIN Q -1565 146MCH1472 COOTHARABA DNS RD COOTHARABA 23.472 Ha RORY D PEDLEY PO BOX 1029 NOOSAVILLE DELIVERY CENTRE Q 4566 394M371117 59 KABI RD VIA POMONA 64.75 Ha RENA CLAIRE MERCHANT 875 COOTHARABA RD VIA BOREEN POINT OLD 4565 397M37930 COOTHARABA DNS RD COOTHARABA 64.75 Ha JOHN R CAMPTON & BRUNO D'ANNA UNIT2 7 ARDOCH AV ST KILDA EAST VIC 3183 Continued on Page 2 Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021 Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/20215RP216403 39 HATCH RD BOREEN POINT 6.07 Ha SIGRIED I & HORST 8 LENSER 39 HATCH RD BOREEN POINT QLD 4565 5RP229649 41 KABJ CT TEWANTIN 8.298 Ha NORMAN & DOROTHY J LANKESTER 41 KABI ROAD COOTHARABA VrA TEWANT/N 4565 ---=== ================================================ 650M37380 1046 COOTHARABA RD COOTHARABA,VIA TEWANTIN 40.469 Ha GRAEME B ARBUCKLE PO BOX 159 POMONAO 4568 6RP212316 55 HATCH RD BOREEN POINT 14.15 Ha EDWARD R & MARY WESTON M.S. 1537 55 HATCH ROAD TEWANTIN 4565 7RP216403 48 KABI CT TEWANTIN 21.78 Ha RENA CLAIRE MERCHANT 875 COOTHARABA RD VIA BOREEN POINT OLD 4565 - ============================================= Continued on Page 3 8RP216403 24 KABI RD VIA POMONA 2.652 Ha MICHAEL J EATHER 24 KABI RD MS 1537 TEWANTIN Q 4565 9RP216403 928 COOTHARABA RD COOTHARABA,VIA TEWANTIN 5.379 Ha GEOFFREY R & ROBYN P WILLIAMS WILLOWS RETREAT 928 COOTHARABA RD M S 1537 TEWANTIN Q 4565 . , _ ·- . Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021 -= -'::-...-;·< ;_:/._-.. Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021 14/04/1999 11:00 0754853263 FATSVILLE PAGE 01 - ..:· r:: t '. FEBRUARY 14, 1999 Lance Jackson 59KabiRd Coothara.ba QI.D 4565, TO WHOM IT MAY CONCEKN., We have been approached by Lance Jackson to comment on his proposal. to develope a golf course and club house on the property adjoining ours. We express om appreciation for the opportunity to comment on this proposal. Lance asked whether the activities of the golf course, or the noise from macbinecy would disturb us. We have no objections to make regarding either of these sugestions, within expc:ctcd normal limits. The only matter which may be of concern to us are the construction and drainage of Kabi Rd (A) that the vohnne of storm water be assessed and that adequate drainage be provided (B) construction of the road be of a standard to accomodate the expected volume of traffic. We wish Lance and Rena all the very best with their prject, and think it is a bonus for the area. Sincerely, MRS OORO'THY JLANKESTER MR NORMAN LANKESTER, 41 KABIRD COOTHARABA QLD. 4563. Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021 Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021 Proposal For Wastewater And Organic Waste Treatment Plant For Kabi Road Golf Farm The DOWMUS Solution to Organic Waste and Wastewater The Dowmus system is the first commercial release of this technology. It has been designed to provide a better alternative to septic and aerated waste treatment systems. The system offers a simple passive but cleaner, and much more environmentally sustainable alternative to septic systems and a much more simpler, reliable and energy efficient alternative to aerated waste treatment systems. This technology is designed to provide a holistic solution to organic waste and wastewater management. The primary aim of this technology is to provide an environmentally friendly, energy efficient and cost-effective method to reuse and recycle organic waste and wastewater. The Dowmus wastewater treatment plant uses 99% less energy that other mechanically aerated wastewater treatment plants. How It Works The comer stone of all Dowmus technology is the ability to work with nature to solve every day waste problems. Each Dowmus treatment system is a miniature ecosystem containing many and varied life forms. The Dowmus Bioreactor is at the heart of this natural waste management system. Dowmus has found a way to increase the rate of biological activity in the reaction chamber as well as increasing the rate of oxygen transfer across to the wastewater. This results in a more efficient and less energy intensive way of treating wastewater. The natural ecosystem and worms within the chamber of the Bioreactor breaks down, treats and converts organic waste and wastewater to stable worm casts and treated effluent suitable for non potable use. The specifically selected species of worms further increase the biological activity in the system by increasing the rate of treatment of the organic putrescible solid waste. The system is completely passively aerated and requires no mechanical aeration devices, i.e. fans, compressors and air pumps. This feature of the Dowmus system virtually eliminates running and maintenance cost on the treatment plant. The passive aeration of the system makes it more reliable than mechanically aerated treatment plants. .,(,.. Design criteria Minimum number of people using the golf course 20 people /day Maximum number of people using the golf course 200 people/ day Average number of people using the golf course l 00 people/ day Facilities in the golf course non flush toilets, hand basins and kitchen facilities Kitchen will not be used for cooking No grease trap required Usage pattern Maximum use Average use 2 days /week 5 days/ week Calculating maximum daily hydraulic loading Hydraulic loading per person from toilet and hand basin ydraulic loading per person from kitchen facilities Maximum number of people using the golf course Total maximum daily hydraulic loading 2 1/ person 10 I/ person 200 people/ day 24001/day 1 - 3.0 Treatment Plant Configuration Grey water from kitchen V Splitter Box Female toilets will have I bioreactor with 2 pedestals and one hand basin Male toilets will have I bioreactor with I pedestals, I urinal and one hand basin 40 m2 sand filter with I clean water irrigation pumps Treated effluent for subsurface irrigation (2400 I/ day maximum) 3.1 DOWMUS Wastewater Treatment Plant The DOWMUS wet composting toilet option consists of a total of two DOWMUS bioreactor chambers with three pedestals. The male toilet can be fitted with a urinal if required. The wastewater from the hand basins and the urinal will be treated through the wet compost chamber. The wastewater from the kitchen will be gravity drained to a splitter box where the flow will be split evenly and directed to the two DOWMUS bioreactors. As no cooking will be conducted in the kitchen a grease trap will not be required. The kitchen will only be used to prepare tee, coffee and snacks. The primary treated effluent will then be pumped intermittently to the DOWMUS Activated Sand Filter. The secondary treated effluent will then be pumped to the irrigation area. All putrescible organic waste generated in the kitchen will be processed in the bioreactor chamber. It is crucial that only putrescible organic waste from the kitchen be placed in the bioreactor chamber, no garden waste. The entire treatment plant will be fitted with a alarm and monitoring system. PERFORMANCE DATA Influent Quality Maximum total daily hydraulic loading BOD Suspended Solids Total nitrogen Total Phosphorus Treated Effluent Quality Maximum total daily hydraulic loading BOD Suspended Solids Total nitrogen Total Phosphorus 2400 I/day 200 - 300 mg/I 200 - 300 mg/I II 60- 80 mg/I 10- 25 mg/l 24001/day less than 20 mg/I less than 30 mg/I 40 mg/I 10 mg/I 5.0 Compost Harvesting The Dowmus treatment plant does not produce any sludge at all. The Dowmus wastewater treatment plant is a composting system that utilises worms to break down organic putrescible material in to compost and worm castings. There is an initial period of approximately 3 to 5 years before enough compost is built up for extraction. It is expected that there will be an annual harvesting of 10kg of compost after the initial 3 to 5 year period from the Bioreactor. The compost in the DOWMUS system plays an important part in the treatment of the wastewater. The height of the compost bed effects the level of treatment, as the wastewater has more compost media to trickle through. The wastewater trickling through the compost media biologically and physically treats the wastewater. The compost bed height is also required to make sure that the Auger is extracting no new waste matter. It is essential that only mature compost be extracted from the unit. For these reasons it is crucial that compost should not be extracted until your system is 60% full, depending on the usage pattern this could take between 3 to 5 years. Maintenance Strategy For the first two years there will be a 3 monthly inspection of the treatment plant and land disposal scheme by a trained Dowmus's distributors Method of monitoring The proposed method on monitoring the effluent quantity entering the land disposal area will be by the use of a water meter. A three monthly effluent sample will be collected for a year and analysed for BOD, Suspended Solids, Total Nitrogen, Total Phosphorus and pH with a copy of the results submitted to Noosa Council. COSTING for Wet composting option Total cost of this project will be $16,000 The cost also includes the following services 12 months maintenance 2 years of 3 monthly inspections three monthly effluent collection, testing and reporting for one year This cost is only indicative till a site inspection is conducted. This is a total cost of installation, parts, control system, labour, excavation and all associated works for the construction of the treatment plant. The cost does not include drip and subsurface irrigation. The costing listed above is only valid for a 3-month period. This cost does not include approval fees. This cost is only valid if mechanical excavating equipment can be used on site. The cost may increase if rock excavation is required on site. For further information please contact Dominic Xavier on: Tel (07) 3265 2755, Fax (07) 32654900, Mob 041 6265883 DOWMUS Update DOWMUS on longer manufactures a dry composting toilet Model DCT4. Since 1997 DOWMUS has being manufacturing a system to treating all black water, grey water and all putrescible solids generated in the house. This model is called a BF1 and has approval from the Queensland Department of Natural Resources. The BF1 is a far better unit as it is a total waste management system, the DCT4 was only a grey water treatment system. I The DOWMUS Biolytic Filter.. ... U?/- UM,l,O r.aK/V .f:ejOWMUS RESOURCE RECOVERY waste management systems provide total treatment for all organic household waste and waste water from your toilet, bath room, laundry and kitchen without the use of chemicals. The DOWMUS Biolytic Filter System is founded on the principle that so-called organic household garbage, human waste and waste water are in fact important recyclable resources. We can convert and re-use these natural materials on the land thereby contributing to a more sustainable environment. There are two types of DOWMUS for use in domestic situations employing a flush or non flush toilet pedestal. The DOWMUS non-flush system ... The unique DOWMUS non-flush system has the pedestal located directly above the waste chamber and Biolytic Filter. In this system the toilet pedestal has an added role as a solid wastes entry chute. All additional wastewater from the bathroom, laundry and kitchen is channelled into the waste chamber via conventional household plumbing, and no grease trap is required. The chamber is ventilated through a fan located in the ventilation line above the b:.iilding. The DOWMUS flush system ... The flush system may be a more desirable option for homes with sev eral bathrooms and for multi-storey dwellings. With the flush system, the waste chamber is also underground but in this case, outside the home. A waste entry chute is situated directly above the chamber, similar in size to a garden compost bin. However, it is not recommended that garden clippings and weeds etc. are put into the chamber as the size and composition of this material makes it difficult to break down. Below: Low visual impact in the garden landscape. RESOURCE RECOVERY Organic Waste & Wastewater Treatment Specialists ·,·• ,•,•.·.·•.-:-·--·•:- .: gm :i31 : rj:;: kJ fJsr;f.f{\I!11!i!: F n mo11ihgparts;\ :i li l\i tiif, ;;f-• L W}J ni0g·c6s ; 1iiiilllifiiii:-•: jk, Ti\ fti1 t ·ttfY -r i[ .•-- 116it, - • .- Treatme t_process re111ove·-s .-_· nitrogen and phosphorous_··._ ?>?t<f::(>?·::·::.....![:;) ·!i: :J!: It!ii: eand the-- DOWMUS ... 91/ mw I DOWMUS RESOURCE RECOVERY A.CJ,_C75 770 259 i••lllllll■Jiiliilii .CONVENIENT AND RELIABLE DOWMUS treats your household waste immediately and on-site, so that problems normally associated with conventional sewerage systems like overflow in wet weather, are avoided. The DOWMUS process is far more robust and reliable than standard aerated wastewater treatment systems. Naturally, we recommend the use of environmentally-friendly products containing low levels of sodium and phosphate in your bathroom, kitchen and laundry. However, the complex mix of micro organisms and worms in the DOWMUS can cope with the recommended dosage of a broader range of house hold chemicals like disinfectants, caustic, dish-washing detergents and bleaches that often affect more conventional waste treatment systems. MAINTENANCE DOWMUS systems are designed to be as free as possible of moving parts and mechanical components. But, for example, if gravity drainage is not possible, a reliable submersible pump can be used to automatically transfer treated water from the waste chamber to the irrigation area. For normal domestic purposes a grease trap is not required with the DOWMUS Biolytic Filter. Because oil and grease are broken down within the system, they do not remain to clog the filter. ULTRA VIOLET DISINFECTION DOWMUS can also supply UV disinfection units which will eliminate all pathogens from the treated water. This level of treatment will provide water suitable for re-use in domestic appliances such as toilets and washing machines. Subject to State Health approval. DOWMUS SAVES ENERGY When you compare a household sewerage treatment plant with the DOWMUS Biolytic Filter, you'll find DOWMUS is far more energy efficient. continued on page 4... ACTIVATE·D SAND FILTER.'.. ,· The DOWMUS Activated Sand Filter further treats the water from the system to a higher standard, suitable for drip or sub-surface irrigation. The Activated Sand Filter is designed to further reduce the Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and suspended solids (SS), a measure of the health of the water. The Activated Sand Filter will also redu.ce the level of pathogens (bad bacteria and viruses) in the treated water. Benefits of Incorporating an Activated Sand filter into your system include: WATER TREATED TO A HIGHER STANDARD FOR BENEFICIAL RE-USE; REDUCED PATHOGENS (the bad bacteria and viruses); SELF CLEANING; LOW MAINTENANCE. -HOWIT WORKS . . . -.' - ·THE wastewater is directed onto the pile formed by kitchen scraps, paper, cardboard and even the contents of your vacuum cleaner, below the Waste Entry Chute and acts to disperse the wastewater evenly over the compost bed. The wastewater wets the paper and cardboard in the pile and inoculates it with micro organisms which accelerate the composting process and allow worms to work over the pile. The Biolytic Filter literally converts wastewater and organic waste into nutrients, compost and irrigation water. What's truly original about the DOWMUS technology is it's capacity to treat organic wastes and wastewater in the same system. The compost bed, earth worms and micro-organisms introduced to the system join together to increase the rate of cleaning wastewater. Waste introduced to the system is constantly digested by these micro organisms and is converted to worm castings. The volume of waste is vastly reduced through this process. After several years, when the system is approximately 60% full, small amounts of compost are removed by a purpose built auger and can be buried in the garden. The clean water from the system is gravity drained or pumped into standard sub surface trenches or transpiration areas, thereby meeting Australian Standards (AS1547). There is also the option of further treating the effluent - using a DOWMUS Activated Sand 'Filter. >a::: w > u0 w a::: uw 0- Y-! :,.a::: 1' :) 08z VlLi aW::: -i Vl :::> 2 3: 0 0 NON-FLUSH SYSTEM Ergonomic pedestal doubles as waste entry chute. OR DOWMUS Biolytic Filter FLUSH SYSTEM Waste entry chute in garden. DOWMUS Biolytic Filter UV Disinfection AND l■ili OR Minimum treatment suitable for sub-surface disposal Optimum treatment suitable for spray irrigation and domestic re-use in toilets and washing machines. High level treatment suitable for drip or sub-surface irrigation, subject to council requirements. Transpiration Mound or Trenches Vl :::> 2 3: 0 0 Uptake of water and nutrients by plants. DOWMUS RESOURCE RECOVERY In addition to our domestic systems... DOWMUS has designed and installed special treatment systems for... The Department of Defence, National Parks and Wildlife Service, Eco-tourism villages; New subdivisions; C9ravan parks; Restaurants; Recreational facilities; Island and remote communities. Our special projects team are happy to evaluate your project and advise the most suitable option for your requirements. No job too BIG or too sm·a/1!DOWMUS SAVES ENERGY The DOWMUS Biolytic Filter excludes vermin and other carriers of disease from the treatment chamber, and quickly breaks down infectious This pvblication is printed on Harvest Matt Stock, a paper derived from sugar cane. continued from page 2... Even with a pump installed, total energy consumption is only 9kW a year. The average power.consumption for onsite household sewerage treatment plant is 220kWh per year for the same water consumption rate. A DOWMUS Biolytic Filter system is suitable for a household of up to eight people and your DOWMUS Distributor will advise the most appropriate size tank for your requirements. GOOD FOR YOUR HEALTH You may wonder about possible smells and overall health of the system. The system is aerated from the top and bottom of the biolytic filter unit, ensuring it is completely aerobic. So the DOWMUS process produces no odour. The design allows any smells coming from the fresh wastes to be vented out of the system. wastes to compost. THE POLLUTION SOLUTION The DOWMUS Biolytic Filter offers a responsible alternative to the dumping of organic resources into rivers, oceans and holes in the ground. Your local DOWMUS Distributor is... DOWMUS... CW/zuz,, f&JUJi,;a;z,,opuo;t'/ Nature's v1aste management Situated in an environmentally sensitive location on Darwin's scenic East Point, a Darwin restaurant has installed a revolutionary waste treatment system in an Feffort to protect the site's ecological integrity. or Simon Philpin, managing director of Pee Wee's restaurant on the shores of Darwin Harbour, the choice of employing an integrated biodegradable waste management system in his new restaurant was a natural one. "It's doing no damage to the environment because everything is eaten by the worms," Mr Prulpin says. "It's putting back into the environment instead of taking out." Working with the award-winning Darwin-based Troppo Architects the restaurant's developers wanted to make as Kym Miller, customer relations manager For Dowmus' Darwin distributor, atop the eco· friendly installation al Pee Wee's restaurant. little impact on the site's coastal ecology as possible. Nightcliff Plumbing P/L NT Distributor for RESOURCE RECOVERY A complete organic waste manage ment system type approved as on alternative. to conventlonal Septic & Aquatlc'treatment systems. 17 Travers Street, Coconut Grove NT. Telephone 8985 5200 FacslmUe 8985 1066 The area had previously been used as a construction camp. a picnic area and a wedding venue, with the efficiency of its septic system leaving much to be desired. The redundant system was removed and a dynamic new system installed that turns waste into a resource. The new system is called the Dowmus BF-2, and it is the first of its kind installed in the Territory. Dowmus Resource Recovery systems were designed in Queensland but recently a majority shareholding in the company was purchased by NT-based Somerville Communiry Services. The Dowmus system employs large numbers of breeding nightcrawler worms that devour all biodegradable waste - sewerage and kitchen - that makes its way through a normal drainage system to a waste treatment plant. Waste water percolates through the unit's compost beds and various layers of filtration \!,·here it is collected for irrigation reuse. "Underneath these beds we've got sand filtration and UV disinfection so the water is then suitable for re-use in irrigation," explains Kym Miller, customer relations manager for local Dowmus distributer, Nightcliff Plumbing. '11Je system is under the guidance of Territory Health Services for two years to ensure the waste water reused for irrigation meets government standards. The solid waste that remains after the worms eat their fill can also be collected as peat and recycled. A surprising lack of waste odour is due to the fact air is constantly drawn through the system, allowing it to breathe. Dowmus also makes two other smaller waste recycling systemsin use in the Territory's military installations in rural areas - a dry system that features a waterless toilet pedestal, and a scaled do.,,,11 domestic version of the Pee Wee's restaurant model. The dry system is already in use at Army facilities at Pukapunyal and Townsville, and the company will be competing for the contract to install its products in the environmentally sensitive Bradshaw Station Anny base in the Territory, soon to begin construction. Another sector in which Nightcliff Plumbing hopes to see Dowmus systems employed will be on remote area Aboriginal communities. Low maintenance is a strong selling point in areas where few such service facilities exist. "In remote area Aboriginal communities we have the pump systems running on solar power, so we have no need for outside electricity," states Kym Miller. "Everything maintains itself once the system is up and running. It can operate in a remote area independently and only requires servicing every four to five months."• Worm Work at \Voodside Petroleum As a company in step with the latest environmental practices, Woodside Petroleum decided old fashioned dunny technology was not for them when it was time to upgrade their toilet facilities. Instead Woodside opted to grab the worm by the tail and harness the amazing ability of these little critters to quickly treat and convert wastewater and organic waste into a valuable resource onsite, without the use of chemicals. Nightcliff Plumbing, the NT-distributors for the innovative D0WMUS Resource Recovery technology were called in to advise and design the most appropriate worm power option for Woodside. Over the last ten years DOV/MUS has won several environmental awards for industry and manufacturing, and has gained national recognition for the waste and wastewater treatment systems, which have been, developed and designed for clients such as the Defence Department and National Parks and Wildlife Service. A significant Research & Development program has resulted in an environmentally sustainable method of treating and re-using wastewater which is now being hailed as the most innovative option available in Australia. HOWITWOf3.KS The corner stone_of all DOWMUS technology is the ability to work with nature to solve every day waste problems. Each DOWMUS treatment system is a miniature ecosystem containing many and varied life form. The D0WMUS Biolytic filter is at the heart of this natural waste management system. Biolytic simply means biological breakdO\,\'Il. DOWMUS has found a way to increase the rate of biological activity in the chamber as well as increasing the oxygen transfer across to the wastewater. This results in a more efficient and less energy intensive way of treating wastewater. The natural ecosystem within the chamber of the Biolytic filter breaks down, treats and converts organic waste and wastewater to stable compost and treated effluent suitable for non potable use. The specifically selected species of worms further increases the biological activity in the system by increasing the rate of treatment of the waste. The system is completely passively aerated and requires no mechanical aeration devices, i.e. fans, compressors and air pumps. This feature of the D0WMUS system virtually eliminates running and maintenance cost on the D0WMUS Biological Waste Treatment facility. The passive aeration of the system makes it more reliable than mechanically aerated treatment plants. What's truly unique about the D0\VMUS Biological Waste Treatment System is its ability to treat organic putrescible solid waste and wastewater in the same system. The established ecosystem in the D0WMUS Biological·waste Treatment System contains a mixture of selective worms; native worms if in sensitive environments and a mixture of naturally occurring microorganisms. \Vant to know more about worm power in domestic dunnies? Call Kim Miller on 0417 841 716. Worm. driven toilets Dowmus Resource Recovery has harnessed the phenomenal energy of wonn power and has gained Australia - wide recognition in the process. Dowmus has put large armies of worms to work in their innovative on-site waste management sys tems. These systems include both a none flush toilet system and a revolutionary new low flush sys tem which also treats all domestic waste water. Unlike many septic systems which damage the soil and pollute the water tables, the low maintenance environmentally friendly Dowmus system, is a soil enhancer not a soil destroyer. The Dowmus sys tem filters and recycles all waste water, providing healthy nutrients for garden plants and fruit trees. Dowmus systems and worms are adaptable to any climatic condi tions and environment, from the tropical regions of northern Australia, to the cold and snowy mountains of Tasmania. Worms at Work in National Park The Fitzroy Falls Visitor Information Centre in Morton National Park, plays host to about 2.5 million tourists each year. It's popularitv in recent years, however, res lted in its ;ewerage system becoming overloaded and poluting the adjacent creek. A solution needed to be found! After studying several options, it was decided two systems would be tried - one of which was a Dowmus worm-driven composting toilet. Although National Parks and Wildlife are still monitoring the system, which has not yet reached it's capacity, water polution to the creek has ceased and the quality of water in the compost drains impro\'ed. Sydney's Sustainable House Sydney's first self-sufficient house has been built in Chippendale. It collects its own power and water, and treats its waste on site. It's called Sydney's Sustainable House. owned by Heather Armstrong and Mlchael Mobbs, who live there with their two children, Jessica and Jullan, th• house has been re-built by the family to: Show that tt la flnanclally prudent to use water, energy and materials In a sustainable way In a city terrace house: Meet all water and wastewater nMda on site. Be a net exporter of clean, solar energy. Show that only rarely wlll atormwater leave th• site. The two story inner city terrace is on a 130 square metre sile (including 48 square metre garden}, 2 kilometres from Sydney's central business district and 10 minutes walk from Darling Harbour. · What's in Sydney's Sustainable House? A solar energy system. Surplus solar energy is put back into the main electricity grid. The solar system puts the house's power bills into a credit with the local power company. Each year, the house will be a net exporter of clean energy to the main grid. It produces 3610 kilowatts of power a year. A waste treatment system. It treats washing, kitchen and household waste to tertiary quality levels for treatment and re-use. It uses natural, self-adjusting biological process, not chemicals. Yet the house appears the same as any other, having the usual flush toilet, and typical clothes and dish washing machines. A water system. It catches rainwater from the roof and stores it for use, and filters out metals and other pollution. There's a little wetland that provides a safe house for frogs (which eat the mozzies), insects, native birds. Only plantation or regrowth timbers from non controversial forests were used, and there's just a bit of PVC we couldn't avoid using as there were no alternatives. Before and After ... This is the water and energy consumed, and sewage discharged, before the house was rebuilt. The house's sewage no longer pollutes the ocean through the local sewage company's discharge system. Now the household uses the rainwater and the sunlight which fall naturally onto the site. Each year Sydney's Sustainable House.•• Saves 102,000 litres of water which is left in the Shoalhaven river and Warragamba Dam Saves 4.3 tonnes of coal from burning Reduces carbon dioxide pollution from power Produces $1119.30 of clean energy a year, or $3.06 a day. Keeps >60,000 litres of sewage out of the Pacific Ocean Produces >100,000 litres of clean water stations by 8.3 tonnes. So • Keeps > 80,000 the house cuts litres of stormwater greenhouse pollution. out of Sydney Harbout_ Cuts Council's waste by several tonnes. The waste system recycles newspaper, kitchen scraps, compost Cont ct: Michael Mobbs tel 02 9310 2930 we 02 93101893 Sydney's sustainable house Michael Mobbs and Heather Armstrong had their inner city terrace house converted to a showcase of sustainable technology late last year, and haven't noticed much difference in their lifestyle. Except that their water is cleaner, their kids know more about conservation, and their consciences are more at ease. Iam in Heather Armstrong and Michael Mobbs' backyard looking for frogs. Heather and Michael are preparing the house for the Monday morning public tour-Michael is vacu uming the floor and Heather is putting away the breakfast tbings, wiping benchtops and loading the dishwasher. Their daughterJessica is practising cello in the lounge room. Their son.Julian, is enthusiastically explaining how big the frogs are. He says that they croak at night, and imitates the noise they make. We are looking into an attractive square hole in the ground filled with several species of reeds, which I later learn is part of the house's eilluent fil tration system. Behind the reeds there are a couple of boxes with switches on them, and what looks like the cover for an inspection hatch. These few metal boxes are the only things in the backyard that make this house look any different to the ochers in the street, unless of course you happen to look up and notice the solar panels on the roof-but these are only visible from the back of the yard. This is Michael and Heather's sus tainable house, launched last year by New South Wales premier, Bob Carr, and now appearing in mainstream me dia all over Australia. It is the only house in suburban Sydney that com bines self-sufficiency in water, recy cling of waste water on site and solar electricity generation. The three systems are all intercon nected. All the rain water that falls on the house's roof is collected in an un derground water tank. Because Syd ney's air is full of impurities, care must be taken when drinking water caught on a rooftop. Smartflo guttering, which uses a shallow concave to lessen the build up of leaves, dust and other debris, was used on the whole house. A diverter uses a floating ball valve in a cylinder to collects the first 25 li tres of water each time it rains, before allowing it to flow to the water tank. Thus most of the fine dust from the roof is safely washed away. Testing by the University of Technology in Syd ney (UTS) has shov..,11 the water to be lower in lead particle and bacterial con tent than that from the main supply. As a precaution, however, the children drink only water that has passed through a carbon filter. Hot water is provided by a gas boosted Solarhart hot water heater. Once the rainwater comes out of the tap (there is a quiet on-demand water pump in the back yard), it is destined to enter the waste water system. It can enter via the shower, sink or hand ba sins, and if the water is drunk it will enter as faeces or urine via the flush toilet. There is even a bidet, which adds a touch of European elegance to the bathroom. The waste water flows into a Dowmus waste system, which uses earthworms and micro-organisms to break down and filter human effiuent, grey water (water from washing clothes, showers and sinks) and food scraps. At the other end of the system, water which is mostly free of patho gens is pumped through a surprisingly compact Ultra Violet (UV) light disinfector to ensure that it is com pletely sterile. This water is then used to wash clothes and flush the toilet, with excess flowing to reed beds where it is used by the plants, seeps into the ground or evaporates. Electricity for the pumps and UV lamp is provided during the day by the third system, the solar elecrric power supply. Eighteen 120 watt Neste solar panels on the house's roof are con nected to the main electriccy grid via a CSA grid interactive inverter, which convem DC electricity from the solar panels into AC electricity ready to ex port to the grid, or to be used in the house. At night, or whenever con sumption exceeds supply from the panels, electricity is drawn back from the grid. It is too early to tell exactly how much power the panels will pro vide over a year, but it is estimated that they will generate more electricity than the household uses. The energy efficiency measures adopted inside the house could easily be the subject of another article, and include optimal use of natural light, efficient halogen and compact fluores cent lighting and energy efficient ap pliances. A simple ventilation hole at the base of the fridge was suggested by Bob Carr during the launch, and it has been incorporated to help cool the compressor and improve efficiency. for others like him. 'If the middle classes don't start taking things up, then we're never going to even approach "sustainable,'" he said. The main motivation for the project 7J was environmental concern. Accord- ing to calculations by Michael and ·.q other people involved v.ith the house, il · the three systems in concert annually m ·.;;,} · _save over 100,000 litres of water from leaving Sydney_'s main water supply; '.t keep more than 60,000 litres of sew - .'., .ouotfthe Pacific Ocean; keep more t .·1 tfutn 80,000 litres of stormwater out of L '.:isydney H bour; will produce around ,.i ijoo_worth of sol;r electricity each ·.'•:<, y ; reduces carbon dim,idc pollution ..., .' , . . . Jfiom power stations by 8.3 tonnes; and f.:;}u waste going °landfill by several ;._ I • • • < •,;I •; • ] • :., - - :' =-•••• •: ;- :::\•, • • •=• :• :; ':i- : ••• 6 1 s., · ' · · · · 1 sWhat it all cost : -- t;;. ....:,; .-_1' ,. : The system cost a otal of $48,000, '\h ugh theSu binable Energy Devel .'opment Authority (SEDA) provided , :$5000 to cover.the f 11 cost of the grid -': tiractive invirtcr.'Several suppliers al t disco.unteci'thei;•pr ucts, in the _b· o.,;,,Iedge th;t thehouse·.,;,,ould have ·,sigajficant_me9_ia exposure, but these ··...d.i..u.nts totalled no more than $2,000. . ·.: The solar elc:.ctric· sy'stem was the · ;most expe i e, at;:total of $26,000, ..;,.,;hi1e both th water anci.yaste systems . co t $11,000.·. ·• :'. With'\he e>..;erience he gained, Michael Mobbs and half of the 2.2·kilowatts of solar panels that power his house (the other half is or-i n-oth. f: ec orfgt the roof). , •·· ,·:> :.'.-: - .<\ /-,· . Michae-lestimates that the total cost c;i:Id ha e bee:' reduced by as much as $6000 ifhe had to do it all again. He In the fortnight before I -0sttcd/iJie '. ,: C nt newslcner from the Sydney-base_d al ? lie t at a bigger site v.ith bet house h d appear d on s ver,il tiJ ;:,i·-:_ EcoDesign Foundation. It criticised the sion programs, including.. Bµrkc's .. 'Sustainable' label used to describe h Backyard, Our Hou c; i'.Tcxh·?r -:i J1ouse, claiming that it serves to si night. It has also b , thc.subjei:{ f plify and distort the concept of major features in TI,e A;1st,;1li<11r' ar d sust:iinability. Michael, who is an en- Sydney l\.1oming Herald newspapers. vironmencal lawyer, regards this view Michael believes that the coverage has a·ssomew·hac precious, and has never been favourable, and has presented the said the house is completely self suffi- information in a meaningful way. cienc. While not claiming to have There is, however, one son1ewhat achieved the ultimate in sustainability. critical evaluation of the house in a re- he secs his job as being a role model ter access to allow for easier excavation (like 'i good old quarter-acre block) ".Vould reduc the costs to around $35,000. The amoun-·c saved each year totals $1390-$900 worth of electricity and $490 on water and sewerage. Although ; the systems will not pay for themselves in the owne • lifetime when compared with utility-provided alternatives, Heather and Michael believe that they can recoup a significant amount of the cost if they ever sell the house, on the basis that it will have the cheapest pow<:r bills in Sydney (and more than likely make returns on the energy used). So which systems have the greatest environmental impact, and the best chance of economic returns? For the biggest wins at least cost, Michael rec ommends solar hot water (which has a payback period of around seven years); followed by the water catchment sys tem. According to a cost-benefit analysis of the hOlisc prepared by the Univer sityof New South Wales Sc ool of Ac- . com_1ting·, the financial costs of the· -ystein,s ouid. become significantly System distributors and other resources Prt?d t ,..{\,;:?· ..:..·..,: strltJo - - - Waste·water system ., Dowmus toilet/greywater wstem.· Dowmus Resource_ Recovery, PO Box 400,... :.,. . ·. ; ..:. ;; Maleny, Old 4552, Ph: 1800 814 596.-.- · · uvs'uit violet water purifie.r ·:'. uvs Ultra Viole( 8-10 Keith Cari,pbellCt, . Scoresby Vic 3179, Ph: {03) 9764 1444. . Plants for nut ent filtration ·. Specla!ised.Plant PTQPagation Services, PO ·.·J .•:=•- - ·- , ·· Box 550, Griffith NSW 2680, Ph':-·(069) 62 3589. Po ble ater aystenl \, . . ..::-::-,-,_ Solarhart gas sted solar hot Solarhart Australia, 112 Pilbara St, Welshpool, water-L system, 3001itre ·· · WA°6106, Ph: (09) 458 7640. · ·. Smartflo._gutter . . . ·., rtflo Aus la, Leval 121'249 Coronation .· . . . . . . . ·, ., Dve, Milton·',Old 4064, Ph·:1soo 642 339. .· .. Leaf Eater water diverter • . . : Leaf Eater Products 12/220 Boundary St, , , . ·· . Spring Hill, Old 4000, Ph: 075 731 335. ?- ._J. .. . . '.·. .. >., Solar electric system - Design and installation .. Soia·reorp; 259 Broadway, Broadway . . ·_·:_.'(-;. t(Sydney) N W 2007, Ph: (02) 9566 4340. less if they we_rc built in to new devel opments. No doubt price·swould also f\Jeste solar panels ..'.·-:-:. .N_este Australia, which has ceased operations. ·. ·.: '. i .. ', :. :New distriqutor: PnotOCQmm, PO Box 14n, :'')-. · . · -Toowong Old 4066, Ph (07) 385e 5388.: .· . fall if the system components were pro duced on a much larger scale. Given the huge environmemal benefits of the "cSA inverter C South East Solar; PO Box 336 Moruya NSW 2537, Ph: (044) 74 2993: Armstrong-Mobbs house, one can only hope that this starts happening soon. The house is at 58 Myrtle Street, Chip pendale, Sydney. To book a tour phone SolaTCorp on (02) 9566 4340. Tours cost S5, and an info kit is available for $25. Michael Linke Monitoring . Water collection and recycling are being monitored by UTS School of CMI Engi neering to ensure that the systems are operating afely. Contact Assoc. Prof. Geoffrey O'Loughlin o phone: (02) 9514 2644_?remail_:[email protected]:ciu.au. Other resources ' The house renovations used minimal PVC products. Greenpeace have compiled a listing of PVC and other chlorine-based product alternatives, called the Chlorine Free Action Pack. It costs $25 and is available from Greenpeace at PO box 800,· . Surry Hills, NSW 2010, phone (02) 21_1 4066. . TOILETS INTO TREES . . ·ooWMUS Resourc.: Recovery are the only suppliers in Austr.1lia of the revolutionary · ··· Imegratr::d Waste Management System. ' .·-. ;.·,:r·• A product that is manufa tured to suit your individual needs, through a no flush syst m or a flush system, and which is a cost effective·alternative o replacement for all septic requirements. • :\ > • • . The DOWMUS System is so advanced, it safely conv rts household scraps and a. te water ··_for safe re-usr:: in the environment, without chemicals. Thafs why we're the preferred choice of both The Au. tralian Government and Th_e Defence Depanment. DOWMUS Integrated Waste Management Systems offer a 100%- Lifetime Guar.inlee, require virtually No Mainten nce. and i portantly are Australian Owned. Phone our qualified consultants today. . . FREECALL 1800 814 596 . I I / High-Use Toilet Facilities at Fitzroy Falls SUMMARY A waste management project involving assessment of appropriate toilets for a high use area and the testing of two composting systems over a 12-month trial. LOCATION Fitzroy Falls Visitor Centre, Morton National Park, southern New South Wales. ECOSYSTEM TYPE Cool temperate LEVEL OF USE More than 400 000 visitors each year. VISITOR PROFILE The majority of visitors are day visitors. A small basic camping area is adjacent to the visitor centre which is located on one of the main access roads to the South Coast of New South \Vales. Visitors are typically from the local area and the major centres of Sydney, Wollongong and Canberra. Rc,ui)' dff£'-'·' t11 the 80-111ctrc dn1l' 1 :,,::: n1)' F,11/s, so11dst1111c i-l(!F, c1 ri1i1!fi1n·s1 11,illq•, ,111d 11t/1n 1111r11n·-l>c1.,·cd c1i'ti11iric.,· in .\lort£l11 1V,11io11,,/ Pc,r · c1ri· dri111•i11,1!_/,11:l!_c 111f/11bcr.,· ,!f 11i.,ir,1rs cod, )'Cc1r. UP FRONT CHALLENGES The site had a small visitor centre, kiosk a11d picnic area with public toilet facilities. Around 2.5 million people tra\'el through the sire annually and of chis number an t·stimated 20 per cem stop off. Since the early 1990s the facilitie, have been u113ble to cope \\·ith the high volume and increasing number of visitors to the site. In particular, the existing sewerage system was overloaded and was polluting the adjacent creek. Morron National Park is on the Register of the National Estate, andYarrunga Creek forms p.1rt of Sydney's water c:itchmenc. The challenge \\'as co provide a was_{e managemem system chat would cope with the high volume of \·isitors and was suited en the site limitations of minilllal bnd for disposal of trc: ltt'd warns a11d thl' semiti\·ity of the adjJcem water carchmem and creek system. CONTACT Margaret Bailey National Parks and Wildlife Service Phone: (048) 87 7244 Fax: (048) 87 7372 Four alternatives were proposed for eilluent disposal: septic ta.nk treatment with land disposal of the 'created' waters; septic tank treatment , ith the treated water being pumped out to a local council treatment plant. composting system with pump out co local council treatment or land disposal of'treated' waters; and small-scale traditional sewerage works. An evaluation of the first three options indicated that due to high rainfall, low evaporation rates and minimal land availability, the amount of \Vater to be disposed of had to be greatly reduced and the quality of the 'treated' waters needed to be as high as possible. A facility to store large volumes of v.-ata for possible pump out \\·.is a requirement for the fourth option, as a back up in· times of high rainfall or a system breakdown. The composting system was considered the best alternative due to the high coses associated with pump outs and traditional sewerage treatment works, and because of its ability to reduce the volume of water by eliminating the need for a 'flush' system. The dry composting system provided a way of reducing the \Vater volumes and filtering urine from the toilets as \vell as the water from hand basins in the toilet building. A grease trap and septic system was planned to treat the water from the staff facilities and the '.WO-seat restaurant plus drainage from the composters. While there were many composting systems operating in eastern Australia none were of comparable scale. Furthermore, there was limited Australian on-site treatment research and de\'elopmenc, particularly in high use recreational siruacions. Finally, as the project was pioneering new technology in the area of public health, it fac d considerable challenges in terms of approval by the relevant authorities. PROJECT OUTCOMES Two systems were selected for installation and trialing over a n.velve-month period: 'DOWMUS', a Queensland designed composting vnter . treatment system employing c9mpost as a filtration medium to purify waste water and tream1ent of solid waste using vermiculture principles; and A New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service designed rotary bin composter. The trial installation of the composters has been approved by the New South Wales Department of Health. The Environment Protection Authority (NSW) has approved the septic tank and effluent disposal system. Monitoring of the new systems will continue for a twelve-month period before complete approval is given.While the units are yet to reach their capacity, monitoring has .hn,vn that: vtsitbr arprove of the new facility; the project has resulted in no pollu_tiop_to the adjacent creek ·- -: system; arid the quality of v,,ater tested in the composter drains, holding tank and at ground v,;ater level has generally improved. Use of the new facilities is monitored by counting mechanisms located at the entrances to the toilet blocks and also on the door of each cubicle. Later this year the compost material in each system v-.-ill be ready for assessment. The nonitoring component of the project and visitor feedback will assi.st in the development of other high use destinations in environmentally sensitive areas. USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES The use of composting toilets in a high volume public recreation area is a relatively new practice. A recent survey of 110 tourism operators, conducted as part of the research for the Department of Industry Science and Tourism publication, Best Practice Ea,tourism: A Guide to Energy a11d l1Vastc A1i11imisatio11, among other things, showed that: the main method of sewage disposal for tour operators was provided facilities, such as in national parks, and that septic facilities were the main method of sev.,age disposal by accommodation operators. Both the 'DOWMUS' and the rotary bin systems apply innovative technology. 'DOWMUS' continues to be developed in many areas throughout Australia and overse:1. . The rotary bin due to its cost will probably have less application. However, monitoring of both systems is continuing as part of the project. Both composting systems are good examples of sustainable waste minimisation practices that meet the visitor management challenges, environmental objectives and, consequently, enhance tht' credibility of ecotourisrn and nature-based tourism operators using the ar a. INVOLVEMENT BY TOURISM OPERATORS AND THE LOCAL COMMUNITY Local government, regional tourism officers, tour operators, managers of natural areas, and the community have been kept up-to-date on the progress and dcvdopmenr of thl' project. A sign has been placed in the near-by rescauram rcquescing \isitor feedback on the new toikt blocks. Jssuc!S raised by their comments h2ve been addressed and acted on. For example, improved ventilation in the toilet complexes has minimised reports of unpleasant odours from the systems; footrests suitable for use by children should meet concerns ovrr safcty and comfort. LESSONS LEARNED The use of composting toikrs in a high volume public recreation area is subject to many technological and adminisrratiw challenges both in developmcm and operation. Staff continuity and commitment to the project is important to the quality of outcomes and should be a priority from the earliest phases. More gener:i.lly, the public needs education about wa. ti: management in terms of tht' limited n:sourn:s a,·ailable, especially in n:iture-bJsed contexts. Australian Arn1y <> Technical Note 1 17 July 1997 Macrossan Installation The DOWMUS installation at Macrossan is an effective combination of stan dard Rein Tank with a BFl internal configuration. Double pedestals per tank provide a non flush facility in this water starved location near Charters Tow ers. west of Townsville. The showers, handbasins,and clothes washing facili ties drain passively into an inground concrete holding tank. The sink in the nearby Mess also drains to this holding tank. A commercial food grinder converts all the food scraps into relatively small pieces which ., a,lso gravitate into the same tank..A submersible pump 1r!.f1it.;:1}f..,;f.:;:i -f capable of passing solids, pressurizes a supply line termi- nated by injector nozzles at each DOWMUS Tank. The 1 .fr, Jt:•:ij·."4·t·.·;·;t·., ..;. solids material is deposited onto the Biolytic Filter sur- f1¥-it -{i -.,: •if: face in each tank in a reasonably equal volume. The Fil- trate percolates to a common collection line and into i!,;;:i,;,.i-,,fJ'-·..-l.-..tt.-f 1 '{ ; 7.;: :;:::! f "ii::;;£ :;: i n:,ir 'f-•• the planted. mounded. evapo-transpiration areas :11il ., _ '.'t.,":_ evaporation travels vertically downwards and is picked up by a slotted pipe underdrain located centrally below the mound. The filtrate reaching this line gravitates to a pump- well situated at the end of the line. As required, a float level controlled pump and irrigation system dis perse the filtrate over a nearby field. Best Practise Implementation. The Department of Defence has demonstrated that it is ,· - . willing to implement new technology to substantiate ,_'"'""!:l · ..,:LJ..\!,: .-.r.,...· - ....- .. ·- DOWMUS IS A PREFFEHRED SUPPLIER TO THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFEN.CE. their claim of moving to "Environmentally Responsible · Defence". No water is used for disposal of human waste. All the greywater is treated before discharge to the environment. Secondary use of the treated Filtrate is made with the nearby planted area. Kitchen waste does not provide a man agement problem or health hazard by being left in bins outside the kitchen. The system colledion tanks provide storage should the power supply fail, and the toilets can of course continue to fundion without power. Should the ceramic, powder coated aluminium, or stainless steel pedestals not be cul turally appropriate during specific training exercises, they can be replaced by DOWMUS designed and manufadured squat plates. ,. (I Department of Defence Macrossan • QLD 1tttlt PRODUCT: Ablution Blocks SPECIFJCATIONS: 75mm Boodore insula1ed wan panels, HardiColore Washroom Partitions, 18mm Hardipane Compressed wet area floors, Hardie hot water systems :-- ·: - . . . ,....-- . • . - .,-. ,- Following an Increase In personnel, the Australian Army required a new ablution block for Its Macrossan camp, 1201cm west of Townsvllle. Project manager Sgt Rod Knight said the Army was endeavouring to minimise ,;- ·(0 Sgt Knight said "the Army, James z. Ii:·.•.. . ' -. .-t.' , maintenance costs, reduce water usage and remain ready for relocation. The Army and James Hardie Building Systems designed a pair of elevated 15.5 metre long by 9.5 metre wide Au buildings for the facility which Includes 16 toilet pedestals, 12 showers and a laundry. These building are elevated 2.7 metres on steel posts set in concrete. The ablution building features free-drop Dowmus composting toilets using tiger worms, making It very environmentally friendly. 11t Ill i. --- . . .....-: ' , . . a·'rn· -.. .. T - ' Hardie and Dowmus had combined to complete an environmental toilet block which was low in maintenance requirements and could be relocated to another area at minimal costs: Sgt Rod Knight Australian Army James Hardie Buildin S· stems Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021 GLOBAL TESTING .......:1Q:P' Jt}}[< 99/0038 SITE CLASSIFICATION REPORT :e.tfitNft}.)t{fi)\U.}\\ RENA MERCHANT INTRODUCTION The purpose of this report is to classify the subject allotment in accordance with Australian Standard 2870 - 1996 'Residential Slabs and Footings'. From this classification a footing system can be recommended for the structure so as to allow adequate performance of the footings under the soil conditions determined at the site. This report relates exclusively to the proposed residence at lot 394 Kabi Rd,Cootharaba, as detailed on the architectural drawings supplied by the client. This docwnent has been prepare.d for the express purpose stated above_ This document does not cover any other elements related to construction on the site_ SITE DESCRIPTION The subject site is an acreage allotment,which fronts an unsealed road. The site is grassed,with no trees within the proposed house site area.The propsed house site area falls at a slope of approximately 10% in a northerly direction.A dam is located approximately 100m downhill of the proposed site_ SOIL PROFILE The borelogs earned out at the site, refer attache.d Site Plan for localities, indicate that the soil profile consists of a moist,pale brown with orange and pale grey mottling.high plasticity SANDY CLAY.Underlying this was a moist,orange.lred and white mottled,high plasticity CLAY. Dynamic Cone Penetrometer testing carried out at the site, refer attached Site Plan for localities, indicate that the Sandy Clay was firm to stiff. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the borelogs carried out at the subject allotment are indicative of the soil profile over the site any discrepancy between the profile detailed in the borelogs and that obversed during construction shall be referred to Global Testing for immediate attention. MATERIALS LABORATORY TEST RESULTS Materials Laboratory Testing carried out on samples of the soil taken from the site gave the following results: - BOREHOLE BHl DEPTH RANGE OF SAMPLE II 0.8-1.0m LIOUID LIMIT n/a PLASTIC LIMIT n/a PLASTIC INDEX n/a LINEAR SHRINKAGE n/a INSTABILITY INDEX n/a SHRINK-SWELL INDEX,Iss 5.3% PREDICTED SURFACE MOVEMENT 44mm Please note that the Plasticity lndex (PI) determined by the Atterberg Test may be correlated to an Instability index (Ips) with reference to the results of extensive testing carried out by others, notably, Dr P Mitchell, 'Footings for Small Scale Domestic Structures', March 1990. 5 SITE CLASSIFICATION AND TARGET STRATA Based on the findings of the site investigation ,the classification of the site is considered to conform to: - CLASS" H" in accordance with Australian Standard 2870 - 19%, 'Residential Slabs and Footings, Construction'. The target stratum for the foundation of the structure is the sandy clay, 400mm below the existing ground level. Any fill placed over the existing ground shall be piered through the fill into the existing material Further note that the placement of reactive material as fill, or cutting of the site area may change the site's classification. Yours Faithfully, /117 IJ (/ MICHAEL PINKNEY.(doratory Manager) THE ONLY NAME IN SOILS SOIL PROFILE REPORT CLIENT: PROJECT: Rena Meichant Proposed House Lot 394 Kabi Rd AUTHORIZED BY: DATE TESTED: JOB NO: Barry Broadhurst 26/03/99 99/0038 Cootharaba Drilling Method: Jacro 105 75 mm Diameter Borehole No: I Depth (m) Description PENET. (blows per 100mm) Comments I 2 3 4 0 Sihy Sand(SM}-Fine to medium grained,dark grey,moist,medium dense. Sandy Clay(CL)-Low plasticity,pale brown,fine to medium grained.moist.firm. Sandy Clay(CH)-High plasticity,pale brown with orange and pale grey mottled,fine sand,traces of gravel,moist,firn to stiff. (percentage of sand decreases with depth) Clay(CH)-High plasticity,orange/red and white mottled, with fine sand,moist,stiff. Hole Tenninated. US0/0.8-1.0m 100 2 200 3 300 2 400 3 500 2 600 3 700 2 800 3 900 2 - 1000 3 1100 4 1200 4 1300 4 1400 5 1500 5 1600 - 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 ' 2400 I 2500 Bore logging in accordance with AS1726 - 1993 Site Investigation Code THE ONLY NAME IN SOILS SOIL PROFILE REPORT CLIENT: PROJECT: Rena Merchant Proposed House Lot 394 Kabi Rd AUTHORIZED BY: DATE TESTED: JOB NO: Barry Broadhurst 26/03/99 99/0038 Cootharaba Drilling Method: Jacro 105 75 mm Diameter Bo hole No: 2 Depth (m) Description PENET. (blows per 100mm) Comments 1 2 3 4 0 Silty Sand(SM)-Fine to medium grained,dark grey,moist,medium dense. Clayey Sand(SC)-Low plasticity,pale brown,fine to medium grained,moist,firm. Sandy Clay(CH)-High plasticity,pale brown I orange and pale grey mottled,fine to medium sand,moist,stiff Sandy Clay(CH)-High plasticity,fine sand.orange /red and white mottled,moist,stiff. Hole Tenninated. 100 2 200 2 300 3 400 2 500 3 600 3 700 3 800 3 900 _4 l000 3 1100 4 1200 4 1300 4 1400 5 1500 5 1600 - 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 Bore logging in accordance with AS1726 - 1993 Site Investigation Code GlOBAl TESTING THE ONLY NAME IN SOILS Test Locality Plan LEGEND BH - Borehole Location PN - Dynamic Cone Penetrometer Location Existing Shed j 20 PT - Percolation Test . To Kabi Road 1 PT4o BH2 N_2., 15 ---i 15 BH PN 8,r-s-,t 1 1 PT1 65 56 PT2 \ BH3/ 10 \ / 10 PT3 To intennittent watercourse 15 !4H4 10 Not to Scale Note: Any dimensions, contours, slope directions and magnitudes shown on the plan shall not be use<f for any buikfing construction or costing calculations. The purpose of !he plan is to show the approximate location of the field tests only. All dimensions in metres UNO . Rena Merchant Proposed House Lot 394 Kabi Road. Cootharaba Te.'!t Localitv Plan - 99/0038.TLP I LIMITATIONS Recommendations given in this report are based on the information supplied by the client regarding the proposed building construction in conjunction with the findings of the investigation. Any change in construction type, building location or omission in the client supplied information, may require additional testing and/or make the recommendations invalid. The recommendations herein identify a target soil stratum into which the footings are to be founded_ The target stratum has been located by the depth in mm of the target stratum's upper horizon boundary below the existing ground surface level at the time of the site investigation. Any cutting or filling works and any surface erosion or deposits subsequent to the site investigation, will alter the measured location of the stratum relative to the surface. \\ihere required, the author should be notified in such cases to confirm the location of the target stratum. The description of the soil given in the Soil Profile section of this report is intended as a brief overview of the soil's primary constituents. For a detailed classification of the soil, the reader should refer to the Soil Profile Reports and/or Borehole Reports attached to this report. Every reasonable effort has been made to locate the test sites so that the borehole profiles are representative of the soil conditions within the area investigated. The client should be made aware however, that exploration is limited by time available and economic restraints. In some cases soil conditions can change dramatically over short distances, therefore, even careful exploration programs may not locate all the variations. Jf soil conditions different from those shown in this report are encountered or are inferred from other sources, then the author must be notified immediately. This report may not be reproduced except in full. The information and drawings provided with this report shall only be used and will only be applicable for the development shown on the client supplied information provided for this site. Any dimensions, contours, slope directions and magnitudes shov.'ll on the Test Locality Plan shall not be used for any building construction or costing calculations. The purpose of the plan is to show approximate location of field tests only. Any changes made to these recommendations by persons unauthorised by the author will legally be interpreted as that person assuming the responsibility for the long-term perfonnance of the footing system. The recommendations contained in this report have not taken into consideration the long term effects of any previous, current or potential subsurface work by mining companies or potential slope instability problems. At the time of writing this report neither our client (nor his agent) nor the local authority had made the author aware that these problems may be affecting th.is allotment. If a mining subsidence or slope stability assessment is reqwred for this allotment, the recommendations of a suitably qualified geotechnical engineer should be sought. 3 GlOBAl TESTING tsrl:&Ji;Q TiONf PROPOSED HOUS LOT 394 KABI RD. COOTHARABA. INTRODUCTION The purpose of this report is to evaluate and define a suitable on-site sewerage treatment and disposal system for household effiueuts in accordance with Australian Standard 1547 - 1994 'Disposal Systems for effluent from Domestic Premises'. This report relates exclusively to the proposed house area at lot 394 Kabi rd. Cootharaba This document has been prepared for the express purpose stated above. Titis document does not cover any other elements related to construction on the site. SITE DESCRIPTION A,"\1D WEATHER CONDITIONS The site is an acreage allotment,which fronts an unsealed road. The proposed effiuent disposal area is grassed with mediwn sized mature trees located within 20 metresof the area.The proposed effluent disposal area falls·at a slope of 10% in a northerly direction.Surface water drainage from adjoining allotments will not traverse this site. A Dam is located approx:i.'Ilately 60 metres downhill of the proposed effluent disposal area. The weather conditions prior to testing were periods of moist conditions. The site is not a known flood area SOIL PROFILE The borelogs carried out at the site, refer attached Site Plan for localities, indicate that the soil profile typically consists of a moist, pale brown/grey and Of8%cre mottled,high plasticity,SAN1)Y CLAY.Overlying this is a moist,pale brown/orange,low plasticity,SANDY CLAY. Groundwater was not encountered during the field investigation. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the borelogs carried out at the subject allotment are indicative of the soil profile over the site any
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Section 2
discrepancy between the profile detailed in the borelogs and that observed during construction shall be referred to Global Testing for immediate attention.
INVESTIGATION DETAILS
The investigation carried out at the site included machine angered boreholes up to 2000mm depth and a series of three permeability test pits located as shown on the attached site report. All testing carried out was in accordance with Australian Standard 1547 - 1994 'Disposal Systems for effluent from Domestic Premises'.
I
TEST RESULTS A.ND CONCLUSIONS
Test No. ( Water i I Fall Rate(min 125mm) Soil Slope Setback Distance (m) Longterm Beavers
Permeability( Acceptance Gardner
based on test . (m/m) Rate Setback
results) ! (Um2.day) Distance
( PT 1 I 250 j 0.02
PT2 ! 500 0.01
PT3 500 0.01 t
Average 417 0.01 .10 50* 5 ! 0.2m
*Minimum setback distance from a watercourse according to Noosa Council Polic.y
The long-term Acceptance rate of 5 litres/square metres/day was calculated from the above
results.
Noosa Council policy specifies a soil permeability range of between 0.09and 0.6 metres/day for satisfactory use of absorption trenches.The average penneability rate achieved during testing is not within these limits.
Therefore,it is concluded that the use of standard absorption trenches are not acceptable.
RECOMMENDATIONS
The Long-tenn Acceptance rate of 5 l/m2/d be adopted
The site be provided with an "Envirotech Aerobic Sand Filter" 'passive aerobic treatment system or an equivalent system, to Councils approval in lieu of a septic tank.
The disposal system be by either;-# Evapotranspirarion beds as per AS1547;or # Above ground mound disposal system as per Qld Water Resourses Commision Guidelines.
The disposal area should be located in the vicinity of PT l,PT 2 and PT 3 as per
attatched site plan.
AU set-back distances as required by the local authority shall be met;
Stormwater run-off including roofwater from buildings shall be diverted around and away from the disposal area Imported fill may be required should there be insufficient soil available for the design of the disposru system.
Yours Faithfully,
Michael S. Pinkney (Laboratory Manager)
i-l BAL TESTI-- i
THE ONLY NAME IN SOILS
SOIL PROFILE REPORT
CLIENT: PROJECT:
Rena Merchant Proposed House Lot 394 Kabi Rd
AUTHORJZED BY: DATE TESTED: JOB NO:
Barry Broadhurst 26/03/99
99/0038
Cootharaba.
DriUing Method: Jacro 105 75mm Diameter Borehole No: 3
Depth {m) Description PENET. (blows per 100mm) .. Comments
I 2 3
0 Silty Clay(CH)-High plasticity,pale grey and red mottled,moist,finn.(Fll.,L) Silty Sand(SM)-Fine to medium grained,dark grey,moist,medium dense. Sandy Clay(CL)-Low plasticity,pale brown with orange and pale grey mottling,fine to medium sand,moist,stiff. Sandy Clay(CH)-High plasticity,pale brown/grey and orange mottled,fine sand,moist,stiff Clay(CH)-High plasticity,grey and brown mottled,dry to moist,very stiff Hole Terminated
100
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500
700
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900
1000
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1300
1400
1500
1600
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2200
2300
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2500
Bore logging in accordance with AS1725 -1993 Site Investigation Code
il BAL 'EST- I- '
THE ONLY NAME IN SOILS
SOIL PROFILE REPORT
CLIENT: Rena Merchant
PROJECT: Proposed House
Lot 394 Kabi Rd
AUTHORIZED BY: DATE TESTED: JOB NO:
Barry Broadhurst 26/03/99
99/0038
Cootbaraba.
Drilling Method: Jacro 105 75mm Diameter Borehole No: 4
Depth (m) Description PENET. (blows per 100mm) Comments
1 2 3 4
0 Silty Sand(Sr..1)-Fine to medium grained.dark grey,moist,medium dense. Sandy Clay(CL)-Low plasticity.pale brown with orange and pale grey mottling,fine to medium sand,moist,stiff. Sandy Clay(CH)-High plasticity,pale brown/grey and orange mottled,fine sand,moist,stiff. Clay (CH)-High plasticity,orange/red and white mottled.with fine sand,moist,stiff. Hole Terminated
100
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700
800
900
1000 -
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
Bore logging !n accordance with AS172S - 1993 Site Investigation Code
•. GlOBAl TESTING
'
THE ONLY NAME IN SOILS
Test Locality Plan
LEGEND BH - Borehole Location PN - Dynamic Cone Penetrometer Location PT - Percolation Test
' .. To Kabi Road 20 , BH2 PT4 o N2 ... 15---.r r-5-.t 15 \0%Slope fBH1 PN1 8 PT1 65 56 PT2 \ BH3/ 10 \ I 10 PT3 15 '' H4 !10 To intermittent watarcourse Not to Scale
Note: Any dimensions. contours. slope directions and magnitudes shown on the plan shall not be used for any building construction or costing calculations. The purpose of the plan is to show the approximate location of the field tests only. Ali dimensions in metres UNO .
Rena Merchant Proposed House
Lot 394 Kabi Road, Cootharaba Test Locality Plan - 99/0038.TLPl
Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
Land resources and agricultural suitability of part of
Lot 394 on MCH371117
and
Lot 7 on RP216403
at Kabi Road, Cootharaba
Land resources and agricultural suitability - Kabi Road Golf Farm Page I
Introduction
This report describes the land resources and agricultural suitability of part of Lot 394 on MCH37 l1 l7 and part of Lot 7 on RP216403 in the Parish ofNoosa. The two lots are situated approximately 20 km north of Tewantin at Kabi Road off Cootharaba Road via Boreen Point. An application for an Organic Integrated Permaculture Orchard and 18 Hole Par 3 Golf Course complex on part of these lots has been lodged with Noosa Council. The permaculture orchard and golf course are to be developed on part of Lot 394 on MCH371117 that has already been cleared. A maintenance shed, packing shed, hot houses, soil bins, tennis courts, and overflow parking are to be located on the northeastern comer of Lot 7 on RP216403.
Only the soils and topography over the part that is to be developed have been mapped and described for the purpose of this report. The remaining parts with standing native vegetation have not been surveyed. The land resource information was used as a basis for assessing the land suitability for growing horticultural crops and sugar cane. The agricultural suitability assessment was then used to determine Agricultural Land Classes for the purpose of identifying Good Quality Agricultural Land under State Planning Policy 1/92. Finally the merits of protecting any Good Quality Agricultural Land on the subject land have been discussed in relation to surrounding land uses and whether the proposed development permanently alienates the land from future agricultural use.
Methodology
Detailed soil and land descriptions were recorded at 3 sites using the standard terminology of the Australian Soil and Land Survey Field Handbook (McDonald et al. 1990). A further 6 sites were inspected and used as check sites to verify soil characteristics and distribution. The 9 site inspections represent a survey intensity of 1 site per 3.5 ha. All field inspection sites were selected to represent the range of topographic and landscape positions across the proposed area of_development. The site information was used to identify and describe the dominant land types present on the site. Topographic information and colour air photographs were used to map the distribution of each land type.
The agricultural suitability of the various land types was assessed using a 5-class classification scheme devised by the Department of Primary Industries (Land Resources Branch staff 1990). Criteria used for assessing suitability for sugar cane were adapted from a Department of Primary Industries (DPI) land use study of Moreton sugar mill (Capelin 1983) and the criteria used for assessing horticultural suitability were taken from Appendix 4 of Noosa Council's report titled "Geology and Soils of Noosa Shire" (Shields 1995).
Good Quality Agricultural Land was identified using Queensland Government guidelines (Anonymous 1993).
LR LAND RE:SOORCE ASSESS MINT
IA,'m JUANAGDm'!T PTT. LTD. October 1998
I
Land resources and agricultural suitability - Kabi Road Golf Farm Page2
Land resources
The eastern half of the site is dominated by a broad undulating rise that has an east-west alignment. The rise is relatively flat-topped with slopes on the crests and upper slopes varying between l and 3%. The mid and lower slopes are steeper with slopes of 4 to 9%.
The western half consists of two rounded rises with slopes varying between 3 and 9%. A narrow valley flat extends along the northern edge of the rises.
Three soil groups have been identified on the site. The three groups have distinguishing characteristics that match soil groups described during the soil survey of Noosa Shire (Shields 1995) and have been given identical names. The three soil groups are briefly described in Table l. Their distribution is shown on Map l.
Loamy red and yellow podzolics occur on the crests, upper slopes and mid slopes of the broad undulating rise in the east. The podzolics have 20-30 cm thick loamy surface and subsurface layers that abruptly overlie mottled red, brown, grey and yellow clay subsoils. Bedrock may occur below 90 cm depth.
Sandy red and yellow podzolics occupy the rounded rises in the west. These soils have 20-30 cm thick sandy surface and subsurface layers that abruptly overlie mottled red, grey and yellow clay subsoils. Bedrock may occur 90 cm below the surface but is generally deeper.
Mottled yellow and gleyed podzolics occur on the lower slopes of the rises and on the narrow valley flat. They have 10-25 cm sandy to loamy surface and subsurface layers a ruptly overlying mottled grey, brown, yellow and red sandy clay subsoils.
All three soil groups have profile features that indicate seasonal waterlogging in the clay subsoil. The development of gleyed colours (indicating waterlogging) is greatest in the clay subsoils of the Mottled yellow and gleyed podzolics.
All three soil groups have an acid surface, subsurface and clay subsoil. Acidity is strong in the deep subsoils of the Sandy red and yellow podzolics and Mottled yellow and gleyed podzolics indicating nutrient toxicity problems may be encountered with deep rooting crops in these soils.
11,, F:. I.A.MD RESOORC[ ASSESS MINT
AND MANAGO.IINT PTT. LTD, October 1998
Land resources and agricultural suitability - Kabi Road Golf Farm Page3
Table 1 S01·1 groups present on-site
Soil group Brief description . Area
(ha) (%)
Cres( upper and mid slopes of rises, 1-9% slopes
Loamy red and yellow podzolics Sandy clay loam to clay loam surface and subsurface layers, 20-30 cm thick, overlying red, brown, yellow and grey clay subsoils with acid pH; bedrock occurs below 90 cm depth 7.8 25.2
Sandy red and yellow podzolics Loamy sand to sandy loam surface and subsurface layers, 20- 30 cm thick, overlying mottled red, yellow and grey clay subsoils with strongly acid pH; bedrock occurs below 90 cm depth 4.4 14.2
Lower and mid slopes of rises and narrow valley flats, 4-9% slopes
Mottled yellow and gleyed podzolics Sandy loam to sandy clay loam surface and subsurface layers, I 0-25 cm thick, overlying mottled grey, brown, yellow and red sandy clay subsoils with strongly acid pH 18.7 60.5
Total 30.9 100.0
Current land use
The proposed development area has been used for beef cattle grazing of native and improved pastures.
The neighbouring land to the east, west and south is used for rural living. A plantation forest of pine trees forms the northern boundary. There is no evidence of commercial agriculture within 2.5 km of the subject land. Sugar cane is grown along Kimmond Creek Road, approximately 3.5 km to the north, and on Junction Road approximately 2.5 km to the south.
ll,, F,._ I.AND RLSOURC[ASSESSMINT
AND MANAGDm'IT PTT. LTD. October 1998
Land resources and agricultural suitability - Kabi Road Golf Farm Page4
Map 1. Soils within the proposed development area
/_·7
I
I1 ---
I
I
I
Soil groups
Loamy red and yellow podzolics Mottled yellow and gleyed podzolics
D Sandy red and yellow podzolics
Soil inspection site
0
■
North
0.1
0.2
Kilometres
Scale 1:7,500
---- -·
aiR. LAND RESO Ct:ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEME'IT PTT. LID.
October 1998
I
Land resources and agricultural suitability - Kabi Road Golf Farm Page5
IMap 2. Agricultural suitability within the proposed development area ---
,I
I
■North
0 0.1 0.2
Kilometres
Scale 1:7,500
Agricultural suitability
D Suitable - sugar cane; marginal/unsuitable - horticulture
CJ Suitable - sugar cane; suitable - tree crops; suitable/marginal - small crops Suitable - sugar cane; suitable - tree crops; suitable/unsuitable - small crops
ILR L,\J'lll RESOURCE .-.ssESSMINT
Am> MANAGEMINT PTT. LTD.
-------------------
-
October 1998
Agricultural suitability
The agricultural suitability of the three soil groups is shown in Table 2. The overall land suitability for agriculture is shown on Map 2.
Horticulture
Using criteria published in the geology and soils report for the Shire (Shields 1995), the Loamy red and yellow podzolics have the following limitations to horticultural production:
minor water availability limitation for annual small crops;
moderate soil depth limitation for tree crops;
minor to severe erosion limitation for annual small crops, negligible to moderate erosion limitation for tree and large vine crops;
minor wetness limitation for tree and large vine crops that are sensitive to waterlogging.
Overall, these soils are suitable for growing annual small crops on slopes below 6% (Suitability class 2 to 3), marginal for annual small crops on slopes above 6% (Class 4) and suitable for growing tree and large vine crops on all slopes (Class 3).
The Sandy red and yellow podzolics have the following limitations to horticultural production:
severe water availability limitation for annual small crops, moderate water availability limitation for tree and large vine crops;
moderate soil depth limitation for tree crops;
minor limitation due to the soil physical condition of the soil surface for annual small crops; severe to extreme erosion limitation for annual small crops, minor to moderate erosion limitation for tree and large vine crops;
minor wetness limitation for tree and large vine crops that are sen_sitive to waterlogging.
Overall, these soils are marginal for irrigating annual small crops on slopes below 6% (Class 4), unsuitable for this purpose on slopes above 6% (Class 5) and suitable for irrigating tree and large vine crops on all slopes (Class 3).
The Mottled yellow and gleyed podzolics have the following limitations to horticultural production:
severe water availability limitation for annual small crops, moderate water availability limitation for tree and large vine crops;
minor limitation due to the soil physical condition of the soil surface for annual small crops;
severe to extreme erosion limitation for annual small crops, minor to moderate erosion limitation for tree and large vine crops on slopes above 1%;
extreme wetness limitation for tree and large vine crops that are sensitive to waterlogging, a severe wetness limitation for all other tree crops and a moderate wetness limitation for annual small crops.
Overall, they are marginal for growing annual small crops on slopes below 6% (Class 4) and unsuitable for this purpose on slopes above 6% (Class 5). They are unsuitable for growing tree and large vine crops that are sensitive to waterlogging (Class 5) and marginal for other tree and large vine crops on all slopes (Class 4).
I lI,,!(._ LA,'([) RCSOURC[ ASSESSMn-.7
ANO MANAGEMD"/T PTT. LTD. October 1998
Table 2 A.g. ncu tura s.mtab1T1ty of the soi groups
Soil group -- Suitability for -
Annual small crops Trees and large vines sensitive to waterlogging Other trees and large vines Sugar cane
Loamy red and yellow podzolics Suitable, <6% slopes Marginal, >6% slopes Suitable Suitable Suitable
Sandy red and yellow podzolics Marginal, <6% slopes Unsuitable, >6% slopes Suitable Suitable Suitable
Mottled yellow and gleyed podzolics Marginal, <6% slopes Unsuitable, >6% slopes Unsuitable Marginal Suitable
Sugar cane
The classification scheme devised for Moreton Mill cane lands indicates both the Loamy red and yellow podzolics and Sandy red and yellow podzolics have the following limitations to production of sugar cane:
minor to moderate erosion limitation;
minor wetness limitation.
Overall these soils are suitable for growing sugar cane (Suitability class 2 to 3).
The Mottled yellow and gleyed podzolics have either a negligible (<2% slopes) or minor to moderate erosion limitation (slopes >2%) and a moderate wetness limitation. Overall, they are also suitable for growing sugar cane (Class 3).
Good Quality Agricultural Land
The Planning Guidelines for the Identification of Good Quality Agricultural Land define four classes of agricultural land for Queensland. Land is placed in these Agricultural Land Classes on the basis of their suitability for growing crops that are relevant to a particular area.
Land classified as suitable for growing at least one crop (Classes 1-3) belongs in Agricultural Land Class A - Crop Land. Land assessed as marginal for all crops (Class 4) belongs in Agricultural Land Class B - Limited crop land whereas land that is unsuitable for cropping (Class 5) belongs in either Agricultural Land Class C (Pasture land) or Agricultural Land Class D (Non-agricultural land).
All three soil groups are suitable for growing sugar cane and at least one other crop group. However, the Mottled yellow and gleyed podzolics are unsuitable for trees and large vines that are sensitive to waterlogging and marginal for all other forms of horticulture. Maintaining these soils in horticultural production will require intensive drainage works and the cost of implementing and maintaining such works may outweigh any production benefits.
If sugar cane is considered to be a significant crop for Noosa Shire all three soil groups belong in Agricultural Land Class A. Disregarding sugar cane as a significant crop, the Loamy red and yellow podzolics and Sandy red and yellow podzolics belong in Agricultural Land Class A but the Mottled yellow and gleyed podzolics fall into Agricultural Land Class B.
IAgricultural Land Class A forms Good Quality Agricultural Land and all three soil groups constitute
11,, R_ LAND RESOORCIASSESSME\'T
AMl lUANAGEMm'T PTT. LTD. October 1998
Land resources and agricultural suitability - Kabi Road Golf Farm Pages
GQAL if sugar cane is considered to be a significant crop for the Shire. Disregarding sugar cane as a significant crop, the Loamy red and yellow podzolics and Sandy red and yellow podzolics constitute Good Quality Agricultural Land but there is strong evidence for excluding the Mottled yellow and gleyed podzolics, in Agricultural Land Class B, from Good Quality Agricultural Land.
Protection of Good Quality Agricultural Land
The purpose of State Planing Policy 1/92 is to ensure that Good Quality Agricultural Land (GQAL) is conserved through planning activities and decisions of local authorities, State government and the Planning and Environment Court.
GQAL warrants protection from any form of development that will alienate the land from future agricultural use. Alienation can occur as the result of rezoning to nonagricultural use and/or subdivision into unviable lot sizes.
Good Quality Agricultural Land may not warrant protection if the land is too small to be viable on its own and is isolated from other agricultural areas or is surrounded by urban land uses such that will result in significant conflict.
Farm size and viability
The proposed development area covers approximately 30.9 ha of which the entire area is suitable for growing sugar cane although only 12.2 ha are suitable for horticultural tree crops and annual small crops. A sugar cane farm needs to be at least 75 ha in size to be viable under the current social, economic and technological conditions. The proposed development area is much smaller and could only be effectively used for growing sugar cane iffarmed in conjunction with other nearby suitable land. The closest land currently growing sugar cane is 3.5 km to the north and 2.5 km to the south. Both existing cane land areas are too far away to be combined with the proposed development area in one farming operation. The proposed development area could only be used as part of a viable sugar cane farm if it was developed in conjunction with other suitable land in close proximity.
The 12.2 ha that are suitable for horticultural tree crops and annual small crops represent slightly less than the minimum 15-20 ha size required to form a viable horticultural farm. The proposed development area could only be used as part of a viable horticulture farm if it was developed in conjunction with other suitable land in close proximity.
The Planning Guidelines state that land protected as GQAL should have long term prospects for agricultural use. Irrigation is essential for commercial horticulture and, according to the Department of Primary Industries (Carr 1986), 15 ha of annual small crops would require at least 45 ML of irrigation water per year. Groundwater in the Cootharaba area is of variable quantity and generally poor quality and it is unlikely that the small drainage line running along the northern boundary of the subject land would have sufficient catchment to reliably provide 45 ML of annual water storage. Development of this area for commercial horticulture is unlikely.
Thus, long term agricultural prospects for the subject land are based principally on future expansion of the sugar industry in this area. The subject land will only be attractive for cane farmers during an expansion if it is developed in conjunction with nearby areas.
Current land use designation
IThe Noosa Strategic Plan currently designates the proposed development area as both Rural and as an Agricultural Land Conservation Area. This combination indicates that the subject land has been strategically assessed as having significant agricultural value and low environmental significance.
I,, LA,'IDRESOORCIASSE<;S
AND IJANAGO!ll'fT PTT. LID. October 1998
Although the proposed development represents a material change of use according to the Integrated Planning Act 1997, it does not necessarily represent a use that excludes other agricultural use in the future.
Construction of the golf course will include development of fairways, greens and tees. The fairways do not represent a significant form of land disturbance and are simply native pastures mown to maintain a low sward height. The relatively small areas of greens and tees are to be constructed either by raising flat-topped mounds of soil or by shallow scraping and topsoiling the scraped areas. In either situation the proportion of land to be disturbed is very small. Converting the proposed development area for sugar cane production will require minor landscaping regardless of the presence of tees and greens as wetness is a significant limitation to growing sugar cane on these soils and will necessitate drainage works.
Therefore, using the land for permaculture and a golf course does not alienate it from future agricultural use.
Development of infrastructure associated with non-agricultural activities, such as a clubhouse, parking areas and tennis courts, will result in the alienation of these very small areas.
I II,, R_ LAND RCSOURC[ASSESSMINT
AND MANAGDm'<T PTT. LID. October 1998
Conclusions
Three soil groups have been identified on the site. Loamy red and yellow podzolics occur on 7.8 ha of crests, upper slopes and mid slopes of the broad undulating rise in the east. Sandy red and yellow podzolics occupy 4.4 ha on the rounded rises in the west. Mottled yellow and gleyed podzolics occur on 18.7 ha oflower slopes of the rises and on the narrow valley flat. All three soil groups are suitable for growing sugar cane (Suitability class 2 to 3). The Loamy red and yellow podzolics are also suitable for horticultural production except on slopes above 6%. The Sandy red and yellow podzolics are suitable for tree crops and large vines but marginal to unsuitable for annual small crops and the Mottled yellow and gleyed podzolics are marginal to unsuitable for all forms of horticultural production.
All three soil groups constitute Good Quality Agricultural Land if sugar cane is considered to be a significant crop within Noosa Shire. Disregarding sugar cane as a significant crop, the Loamy red and yellow podzolics and Sandy red and yellow podzolics constitute GQAL but there is strong evidence for excluding the Mottled yellow and gleyed podzolics from Good Quality Agricultural Land.
The Planning Guidelines state that land protected as GQAL should have long term prospects for agricultural use. Irrigation is essential for commercial horticulture but groundwater in the Cootharaba area is of variable quantity and generally poor quality and it is unlikely that the small drainage line running along the northern boundary of the subject land would have sufficient catchment to reliably provide sufficient water for irrigation. Development of this area for commercial horticulture is unlikely.
Long term agricultural prospects for the subject land are based principally on future expansion of the sugar industry in this area. The subject land will only be attractive for cane farmers during an expansion if it is developed in conjunction with other suitable areas in close proximity.
Although the proposed development represents a material change of use according to the Integrated Planning Act 1997, using the land for permaculture and a golf course does not alienate it from future agricultural use.
Alienation will only occur with the development of the few very small areas for infrastructure associated with non-agricultural activities such as a clubhouse, parking areas and tennis courts.
References
Anonymous (1993), Planning guidelines: The identification of Good Quality Agricultural Land, Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Department of Housing, Local Government and Planning.
Capelin, M.A. ( 1979), Moreton mill area, a sugar cane land suitability study, Queensland Department of Primary Industries Division of Land Utilisation Technical Bulletin Number 37.
Carr, Allan (1986), Buying the farm for horticulture, site it right, Queensland Department of Primary Industries Information Series QI86016.
Isbell, R.F. (1996), The Australian soil classification, CSIRO Australia.
McDonald, R.C., Isbell, R.F., Speight, J.G., Walker, J. and Hopkins, M.S. (1990), Australian soil and land survey field handbook, second edition, lnkata Press.
IShields, P.G. (1995), Geology and soils of Noosa Shire, A Planning Scheme Review project, Noosa Council.
1iF-:. LANDRESOORC ASSESSME'l"l"
AND MANAGDIINT PTT. LTD, October 1998
Annex A
Description of representative profiles
The soils are described using standard tenninology in the second edition of the Australian Soil and land survey field handbook (McDonald et al. 1990).
For ease of communication the standard horizon nomenclature used in this annex is simplified for use elsewhere in the report:
Al, Al 1 and A12 horizons are referred to as surface layers;
A2 horizons are referred to as subsurface;
B2 horizons are referred to as subsoil, B21 as upper subsoil, B22, B23 and so on as lower subsoil.
Soil classification is according to the scheme of Isbell (1996).
I,, LAND RESOORCtASSESSMll\T
Ik"'lll MANAGEME'fl" HT. LTD. October 1998
Soil group: Loamy red and yellow podzolics
Site:
Soil Classification: Site disturbance: Landform pattern: Slope:
Type of soil observation:
Profile morphology:
Red Chromosol
Completely cleared, native pastures with some introduced species Rises
Upper slope, 1-2% Auger boring
Condition of surface soil when dry: Hard setting
Horizon Ap
Depth (cm) 0-5
Description
Recent fill from land shaping works; sandy clay texture; Abrupt boundary to -
Al 5-22
A2 22-27
B21 27-40
B22 40-90
B3 90-95
R 95
Brown (7.5YR 4/4 moist); clay loam, sandy; moderate 2-5mm subangular blocky structure; no coarse fragments; no segregations; firm consistence (moderately moist); field pH 5.5; Clear boundary to -
Brown (l0YR 5/4 moist); clay loam, sandy; moderate 2-5mm block')' structure; common 6-20 mm diameter subangular sandstone gravel; no segregations; firm consistence (moderat ly moist); field pH 5.5; Abrupt boundary to -
Red (5YR 4/4 moist); few fine distinct yellow mottles; medium clay; moderate blocky structure; very few 6-20 mm diameter subangular sandstone gravel; no segregations; very firm consistence (moderately moist); field pH 5.5; Clear boundary to -
Mottled brown (7.5YR 4/4 moist), red (l0R 4/6 moist) and grey (l0YR 7/1 moist); heavy clay; moderate blocky structure; very few 6- 20 mm diameter subangular sandstone gravel; no segregations; very firm consistence (moderately moist); field pH 5.5; Clear boundary to -
Mottled grey (l0YR 7/1 moist) and brown (7.5YR 4/4 moist); few fine distinct red mottles; heavy clay; moderate blocky structure; common 6-20 mm dian1eter subangular sandstone gravel; no segregations; very firm consistence (moist); field pH 5.5.
Bedrock
lI,,F-a. LAND RCSOURC[ ASSESS MINT
A."<ll MANAGOm'<T rrr. LTD. October 1998
Soil group: Loamy red and yellow podzolics
Site: 2
Soil Classification: Site disturbance: Landform pattern: Slope:
Type of soil observation:
Profile morphology:
Red Chromosol
Completely cleared, native pastures with some introduced species Rises
Crest, 1% slope Shallow pit, 60 cm deep
Condition of surface soil when dry: Hard setting
Horizon Al
Depth (cm) 0-20
Description
Grey (7.5YR 4/2 moist); clay loam, sandy; moderate 2-5mrn subangular blocky structure; no coarse fragments; no segregations; finn consistence (moderately moist); field pH 5.5; Clear boundary to -
A2 20-30
B21 30-37
B22 37-60+
Brown (l0YR 5/4 moist); clay loam, sandy; moderate 2-5mrn blocky structure; common 6-20 mm diameter subangular sandstone gravel; no segregations; finn consistence (moderately moist); field pH 5.5; Abrupt boundary to -
Red (5YR 4/4 moist); few fine distinct rellow mottles; medium clay; moderate blocky structure; very few 6-20 mm diameter subangular sandstone gravel; no segregations; very finn consistence (moderately moist); field pH 5.5; Clear boundary to -
Mottled brown (7.5YR 4/4 moist), red (l0R 4/6 moist) and grey (l0YR 7/1 moist); heavy clay; moderate blocky structure; very few 6- 20 mm diameter subangular sandstone gravel; no segregations; very finn consistence (moderately moist); field pH 5.5; Clear boundary to -
II,,!t_ L>.NDRE.SOORCEASSESSM!1'T
k-.0 IMNAGEMINT PTT. LlD. October 1998
Soil group: Mottled yellow and gleyed podzolics
Site: 3
Soil Classification: Site disturbance: Landform pattern: Slope:
Type of soil observation: Profile morphology:
Brown Kurosol
Completely cleared, land shaping has been carried out Rises
Lower slope, 4-5% Auger boring
Condition of surface soil when di)': Hard setting
Horizon Al
Depth (cm) 0-5
Description
Brown (7.5YR 4/3 moist); sandy clay loam; moderate 2-5mm subangular blocky structure; very few 6-20 mm diameter subangular sandstone gravel; no segregations; firm consistence (moderately moist); field pH 5.5; Abrupt boundary to -
A2 5-7
B21 7-25
B22 25-40
B23 40-60
B24 60-85
B25 85-110+
Brown (lOYR 5/4 moist); sandy clay loam; weak 2-5mm blocky structure; very few 6-20 mm diameter subangular sandstone gravel; no segregations; firm consistence (moderately moist); field pH 5.5; Clear boundary to -
Brown (lOYR 5/3 and 5/6 moist); light medium clay; moderate blocky structure; few 2-6 mm diameter subangular sandstone gravel; very few fine manganese nodules; very firm consistence (moderately moist); field pH 5; Gradual boundary to -
Mottled grey (lOYR 6/3 moist) and brown (lOYR 5/6 moist); few fine distinct red mottles; light medium clay; moderate blocky structure; very few 2-6 mm diameter subangular sandstone gravel; very few fine manganese nodules; very firm consistence (moist); field pH 5; Gradual boundary to -
Mottled yellow (lOYR 6/4 moist) and red (2.5YR 4/6 moist); medium clay; moderate blocky structure; very few 2-6 mm diameter subangular sandstone gravel; no segregations; very firm consistence (moist); field pH 5.5; Gradual boundary to -
Mottled red (lOR 4/6 moist), yellow (lOYR 6/4 moist) and grey (lOYR 7/1 moist); medium heavy clay; moderate blocky structure; very few 2-6 mm diameter subangular sandstone gravel; no segregations; field pH 4.5; Gradual boundary to -
Mottled red (lOR 4/6 moist) and grey (N 7/0 moist); heavy clay; moderate blocky structure; no coarse fragments; no segregations; strong consistence (moderately moist); field pH 4.5.
II,, F,._ [.A.'([)R[SO{JRC[.USE'>SWNT
A.,0 MANAGEMlNT PTT. LTD. October 1998
Soil group: Mottled yellow and gleyed podzolics
Site: 4
Soil Classification: Site_disturbance: Landform pattern: Slope:
Type of soil observation: Profile morphology:
Yellow Kurosol
Completely cleared, native pastures with some introduced species Rises
Lower slope, 6-9% Shallow pit, 65 cm deep
Same as site 3 except whole coloured yellow clay below the Al and A2 horizons extending to 60 cm depth then mottled grey, brown and yellow clay below.
Soil group: Mottled yellow and gleyed podzolics
Site: 5
Soil Classification: Site disturbance: Landform pattern: Slope:
Type of soil observation:
Brown Chromosol
Completely cleared, native pastures with some introduced species Rises
Mid slope, 3-4% Shallow pit, 60 cm deep
Profile morphology:
-
Same as site 3 except mottled grey (l0YR 6/3 moist) and brown
(l0YR 4/4 moist) clay below the Al and A2 horizons and extending to at least 60 cm depth.
I,,F-:. LA..'IDRESOORC[ASSJ:SSMINT
A,,0 MANAGDm'IT PTT. LTD. October 1998
Soil group: Sandy red and yellow podzolics
Site: 6
Soil Classification: Site disturbance: Landform pattern: Slope:
Type of soil observation: Profile morphology:
Grey Kurosol
Completely cleared, native pastures with some introduced species Rises
Upper slope, 7-8%
Existing vertical exposure
Condition of surface soil when dry: Hard setting
Horizon Al
Depth (cm) 0- 10/15
Description
Grey (5YR 4/1 moist, 5/1 dry); sandy loam; massive structure; very few 6-20 mm diameter subangular sandstone and quartz gravel; no segregations; weak consistence (dry); field pH 5; Clear, wavy boundary to -
A2 10/15-30/40
B21 30/40-90
B22 90-100+
Grey (5YR 6/1 moist, 7/1 dry); few fine distinct yellow mottles; sandy loam; massive structure; very few 6-20 mm diameter subangular sandstone and quartz gravel; no segregations; firm consistence (dry); field pH 5; Abrupt, wavy boundary to -
Red (5YR 4/4 moist); few fme distinct y-ellow mottles; medium clay; moderate blocky structure; very few 2-6 mm diameter subrounded quartz gravel; no segregations; fum consistence (moist); field pH 4.5; Gradual boundary to -
Grey (l0YR 7/1 moist); common distinct medium yellow and red mottles; sandy medium heavy clay; moderate 10-20 mm blocky structure; no coarse fragments; no segregations; very firm consistence (moist); field pH 4.5.
II,, LAND RESOORCIASSESSM!NT
A.'m MANAGEM!NT PTT. LID. October 1998
Soil group: Loamy red and yellow podzolics
Site: 7
Soil Classification: Site disturbance: Landform pattern: Slope:
Type of soil observation:
Profile morphology:
Red Chromosol
Completely cleared, native pastures with some introduced species Rises
Upper slope, 6-9% Shallow pit, 40 cm deep
Same as site 1.
Soil group: Sandy red and yellow podzolics
Site: 8
Soil Classification: Site disturbance: Landform pattern: Slope:
Type of soil observation: Profile morphology:
Grey Kurosol
, Completely cleared, native pastures with some introduced species Rises
Mid slope, 6%
Shallow excavation, 40 cm deep Same as site 6.
Soil group: Sandy red and yellow podzolics
Site: 9
Soil Classification: Site disturbance: Landform pattern: Slope:
Type of soil observation: Profile morphology:
Grey Kurosol
Completely cleared, native pastures with some introduced species Rises
Upper slope, 6-9% Existing vertical exposure
Same as site 6 except weathered rock occurs at 90 -100 cm depth.
11;, !t_ LAND=oORCEASSESSM!NT
AND MANAGDID'IT PTT. LTD. October 1998
Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
Ref: 55/0/0-40
22 March 1999
--■□
taB=-UN-fuA-G - ---,G
Moreton Mill Mill Street Nambour
TEL +61 7
[07) 5479 8400
FAX +61 7
[07) 5479 8411
Tare & LyleBundaberg Ltd ACN 009 658 164
Gary Dillon and Associates Suite 4
Cnr Karawatha Drive and Golf Links Road Mooloolaba Qld 4557
PO Box 82
Nambour 4560
Australia
Dear Sirs
PROPOSED ORCHARD AND GOLF COURSE - KABI ROAD
We refer to your letter dated 9 February 1999 regarding the above proposed development and again state from our letter of 6 January, quote
"As you would be aware cane is currently being grown on the western side of Cootharaba Road and south of Junction Road. The proposed developments are in the centre of a fairly large track of agricultural land west of Cootharaba Road, north of Junction Road and south of Lake Flat Road.
While no cane is currently being grown on these blocks we do see this as future cane growing land and as such would have some difficulty in accepting a change of use for this land."
1 0Yours faithfully
LJFINGER
Manager
ibmh
-- =
GARY DlllON & ASSOCIAHS
9 February 1999
-Mr LJ Finger Manager Bundaberg Sugar Moreton Mill Mill Street
NAMBOUR QLD 4560
Dear Mr Finger
Suite 4 Cnr Karawatha Dr & Golf Links Rd Mooloolaba Queensland 4557
Ph 0754 440344 Mobile 015 025 435
Fax 0754 440600
RE: PROPOSED PERMACUL TURE DESIGNED ORGANIC ORCHARD &
18 HOLE PAR 3 GOLF COURSE
Thank you for your letter of 6 January 1999 the content of which I have noted.
Having practiced as a town planner on the Sunshine Coast for the past 20 years and being familiar with the Moreton Sugar Company Limited's June 1994 report "The Sugar Industry and the Sunshine Coast" I appreciate your comments with respect to possible future options.
However, in an attempt to professionally advise my clients regarding their current proposal and accepting that they are making a considerable investment in their future (ie land acquisition, commencing a new venture and marketing costs) I would be grateful if you could indicate -
What commitments/plans Bundaberg Sugar has for the expansion of cane assignments at this locality.
Has Bundaberg Sugar investigated the existing fragmentation of lands in Kabi Road, the availability of land for cane production in Kabi Road, and the likely impacts upon existing residents and the existing environment at Kabi Road?
Have nearby cane farmers expressed an interest in acquiring land in Kabi Road for cane production purposes?
What has been the trend for expansion of the cane industty at this locality?
Assuming there are no short-to-medium term plans to expand cane growing into Kabi Road does Bundaberg Sugar anticipate any significant long-term constraints to the industry if the subject land were to be used as an integrated permaculture organic designed orchard and Par 3 golf course in the interim period. If yes, why?
nun<lal,,r.kt
How viable are transportation costs from this locality - Highlyflvfarginal/Less than marginal.
As previously indicated to your staff I would welcome the opportunity to meet with you so I might up-date my understanding and appreciation of the cane industry - such an understanding is crucial to town planners if balanced and informed advice is to be passed on to clients.
Yours faithfully
.1)/J .
V ll(t:
Gary Dille\/
cc: Kabi Golf Farm Pty Ltd
Noosa Council - Mrs Stephanie Alberti
Dundab.:r.kl 2
TEL +61 7
(07) 5479 8400
FAX +61 7
(07) 5479 84 I I
Ref: 55/0/0-40 Moreton Mill
Mill Street
Narnbour
6 January 1999
Gary Dillon & Associates Suite 4
Cnr Karawatha Drive & Golf Links Road
MOOLOOLABA QLD 4557
Dear Sir,
RE: Proposed development at Kabi Road, Cootharaba, Via Boreen Point. (Kabi Road, Gulf Farm Ptv Ltd)
Tate& Lyle Bundaberg ltd ACN 009 658 164
PO Box 82
Nambour 4560
Australia
We refer to your letter dated the 3 December 1998, regarding a change of use plan over Lot 394 on MCH37 l 117 and Lot 7 on RP216403 at Kabi Road, Cootharaba.
As you would be aware cane is currently being grO\vn on the western side of Cootharaba Road and south of Junction Road. The proposed developments are in the centre of a fairly large track of agricultural land west of Cootharaba Road, north of Junction Road and south of Lake Flat Road.
While no cane is currently being grown on these blocks we do see this as future cane growing land and as such would have some difficulty in accepting a change of use for this land.
We are sending a copy of this letter to the Noosa Council for their information. Yours faithfully
IBMC
-=
GARY OlllON & ASSOCIAHS
3 December 1998
Manager
Moreton Sugar Ltd PO Box 82
NAfvfBOUR QLD 4560
Dear Sir
Suite 4 Cnr Karawatha Dr & Golf Links Rd Mooloolaba Oueensland 4557
Ph 0754 440344 Mobile O15 025 435
Fax 0754 440600
RE: PROPOSED PERMACULTURE DESIGNED ORGANIC ORCHARD AND PAR 3 GOLF COURSE COMPLEX AT KABI ROAD COOTHARABA via BOREEN POINT
On behalf of our client the Kabi Road Golf Farm Pty Ltd (ACN -82 295 314) a Material Change of Use application has been lodged with the Noosa Council for an Integrated Permaculture Designed Organic Orchard & Par 3 Golf Course Complex over part of lot 394 on MCH371117 and Lot 7 on RP2 l 6403 Kabi Road, Cootharaba.
As part of our client's application, Land Resource Assessment And Management Pty Ltd (LRAM) was commissioned to undertake an Agricultural Land Suitability Study which was completed in October 1998. It is our understanding that LRAM was also the consultant firm engaged by Noosa Council to prepare a Shire wide Agricultural Suitability Study.
Enclosed are extracts from my town planning report which describe our client's proposal, and extracts from LRAM's October 1998 report. I would be grateful if you would examine these documents and thence provide me with any comments in relation to known or planned Sugar Industry movements which would impact on our client's site.
I have operated as a town planner in the Maroochy Shire for a period of 19 years (Maroochy Shire Planner 1979-88 and accordingly would welcome the opportunity to meet with you in person to discuss the future of the Sugar Industry on the Sunshine Coast so that I am better informed for when the new Maroochy Shire Town Planning Scheme is exhibited (anticipated early 1999). I regularly visit Nambour to attend meetings at the Council and would appreciate the chance to catch up with you.
cc Kabi Road Golf Farm Pty Ltd
Moreton.let
Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
23/03/1999 12:53 0754853263
FATSVILLE
PAGE 0
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Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
P.O. Box 5024,
Daisy Hill, Qld. 4127. Phone: (07) 3209 5299
Fax: (07) 3209 5299
ZlANDA PTY. I.TD. T/A
BURBANK RESOURCES
A.C.N. 077 488 709
Gary Dillon & Associates Suite 4
Cnr Karawatha Dr & Golf Links Rd
Mooloolaba
Qld 4557 17/03/99
Att: Gary Dillon
DearGary,
Re: Kabi Road Golf (',0urse Complex
Comments on "Maintenance of Conservation Values"
From inception we established that a "standard" should he ob.c;erved with Lance and Rena, that not only suited their aspirations but also was to form the basis of an Environmentally Responsible Nutritional Program. To this end, we recommended and then broadly adopted the "National Standard for Organic and Bio-Dynamic Produce" of March 1997.
Since the commencement of our nutritional work which indeed broadly falls within these volunteered standards, we believe that your client has approached Biological Farmers of Australia (BFA) seeking their registration and authority to use the BFA symbol on produce grown and removed from their property. Upon adoption it is then our joint responsibility to embrace fully and to observe the nutritional standards as laid down by this group. Once again our products and any to-be-recommended nutritional elements outside of the Petrik Group of products, will fall within those required BFA standards.
New National/BFA Standards are to be introduced on May rt of 1999. I have yet to see these in print.
To best cover the "six dot" points contained in their information request, we feel it best to provide an
wholistic overview rather than trying to be too point-specific.
SUMMARY OF PROCESSES AND BENEFITS ACCRUING FROM IMPLEMENTATION OF A BIOI,OGICAL APPROACH ON KADI ROAD GOLF FARM AT COOTHARABA. Six dot
The Petrik technology and Burbank Resources approach that woutd be utilised is as a result of over 50 years of in-field and laboratory research & development in soil microbiology and plant physiology, hased on working with Nature to allow it to express its true potential.
The microbially based materials involved and soil amendments provide a conducive environment for optimum plant root and micmhial activity in the soil. As a reirult the indigenou.c; soil microorganisms are stimulated and directed to work in close association with plant roots in effective soil digestion and creation of a more sustainable soil structure and fertility.
The improved soil structure & fertility provides a captcity to hold nutrients in a biologically complexed form in the soil, allowing improved availability to plants, when required, and Jess opportunity for leaching through the profile. The water holding capacity and infiltration rate of the soil is increased, reducing runoff. Should runoff occur, in the event of flood rains, the improved stability of the soil aggregates, created by this approach, will restrict erosion.
All nutrients added to the soil will be more efficiently digested and converted into by-products to support plant growth & health and regeneration of soil structure and fertility. As a result the amount of nutrient inputs required will be reduced significantly. This will further reduce the need for specific measures to address nutrient nmoff and leaching.
The return of clippings and slashings to the Golfing areas and the establishment of grass/legume swards in the orchard areas will help provide support for the natural systems, through recycling. The recycled materials will provide invaluable support by providing direct energy food and building blocks for microorganisms with ultimate transfer, after processing, to plant and soil as required for their individual metabolic processes.
The golf course and orchards will not be the sole beneficiaries of the approach: the remnant native vegetation will also share in the benefits, and will perform an important role in the overall system. particularly with regard to bio-diversity ofbene:ficial bird and insect populations.
The materials will also help process the water used in the pr ject, when introduced into the storage facilities. This process will support the overall approach by also complexing substrate in the water into a form supportive of the biological process being initiated
As mentioned above the process is based on working with Nature, and as such the materials employed in the process have been produced using multi-step fermentation controlled by natural systems.
The total soil systems determine the end product, which then is able to direct the indigenous microorganisms in the natural processes necessary for plant and root supJX)rt. The Petrik materials include both live microorganisms and co-metabolites from the fermentation processes. The microorganisms, when introduced into the soil in a liquid state by spray, injection or overhead sprinklers, will act as an interface between the plant root exudates and the indigenous microorganisms to create order in the activity. The microorganisms introduced. which comprise a complete range of microorganisms normally found in the soil, simply direct the indigenous microorganisms to carry out the work required. The introduced microorganisms are extremely robust to withstand the rigors of the soil, having been isolated by natural selection during the involved and lengthy fermentation processes and are integrated into the material to provide mutual support when introduced into the soil.
No genetic engineering is involved.
The materials include the full range of microorganisms required in the soil with fungi, and actinomycetes etc; in addition to bacteria. The microbial strains included in the materials have been approved by the AQIS and the materials are individually tested in the USA before dispatch, and for any contamination.
Enzymes are only one of many groups of organic comJX>unds included in the materials and produced hy the microbes after introduction into the soil for support of the indigenow; microbe and plant. Some of the enzyme groups involved include the Hydrolase, Desmolase, Transferase and Trypsin groups. Also included are organic acidc;, vitamins, amino acidc;, and other co-metaholites, from the fermentation, for microbe and plant supJX)rt.
Adequacy and balance of cations in the soil is critical to the approach to provide pore space support microbial & plant proliferation and creation of stable soil humus. Trace element adequacy & balance is equally important, particularly in the production of enzymes used by microorganism in the extracellular breakdown of soil substrates to allow passage through microbial cell wall membrane. Soil testing is a regular routine part of the approach and sap analysis provides the guide to nutrient requirements along the way to allow sufficient nutrient supply and avoidance of unnecessary applications.
Decisions on nutrient application are made based on creation of a conducive and supportive soil environment, with adequate & balanced nutrients, with the interests of both plant and microbe in mind The provision of organic matter for readily available food & building blocks is an integral part of the approach.
I
"Manner of introduction of microbes/enzymes" both by fertigation/injection and foliar applications as required.
"Proposed nutrient/soil programs" only those products permitted by the selected "national standards" will be recommended and applied. Recommendations will be pre-qualified by regular field inspections, sap nutrition and soil testing.
A basic Scientific Assessment on soil quality prior to any nutritional activity has been achieved and is attached.
"Any potential negative impacts or risk" as only products from the selected "national standards" are to be engaged in all soil and foliar nutritional programs, there can not be a risk nor negative impact While not intended for human consumption all Petrik products have no toxicology and as such are safe
vvw1to use in all facets of nutritional activity. on all soil types and around all water bodies. Esti ,A ,
ha7.ardc; are likelv from low oH materials in direct eye contact and hv allergic reactions only.
Materials Safety Data Sheets have been supplied to our c 1ent.
"Evidence that" qualified hy an wholistic overview and the fact that "national standardc;" will he
observed at all times.
"Proposed stormwater management" no direct contrihution hy this Firm other than implementation of soil conditions designed to reduce soil scouring. Basic Scientific assessment of water quality in the two-part dam, prior to any nutritional activity, has heen achieved and is attached.
Enclosures - to assist in your compilation
The original KART Road selected National Standard for Organic Produce - 25/03/1997 Envirotest basic scientific assessment - a composite of all soils by Burbank Resources (BR) Envirotest basic scientific assessment - intended fish stocking section of dam - BR Envirotest basic scientific assessment - intended pump section of the dam - BR
C/w our brief overview of 19/09/98
Note here that strict and correct sampling standards were observed in all cases
Group of 3 soil tests taken and prepared by Burbank Resources 27/08/98 Group of7 soil tests taken by David Hanby, and prepared by BR 13/05/98
Compost material test and blending procedure prepctred by BR, into sand Greens All recommendations clearly reflect our "within selected standards" posture Laboratory used to determine all 11 results was Crop Tech Laboratories Bundaberg
Once again I do sincerely apologise for the delay. We have been so busy oflate.
Tn providing you with our account for compilation time, we trust that the enclosed information is sufficient for you to complete your submission.
Should you need any clarification or further assistance, I shall be away once again for a few weeks from Sunday March 28th.
Sincerely Yours
Tan Ward - Manager Field Services
£ fil!L ;? G0 ,,.rm_ fo(}of72:;_; p MfJ f
'Ii?--J ,
:;7--l
Adopted by 9OPAC, 25 March 1997
First implemented for exports· 10 February 1992
Annex I implemented 18 August 1995
Annex IV implemented 1 January 1995
NATIONAL STANDARD
FOR
ORGANIC AND BIO-DYNAMIC PRODUCE
.,. .
Organic Produce Advisory Committee Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service GPO Box 858
Canberra, 2601 AUSTRALIA
CONTENTS
Introduction 111
National Standard for Organic and Bio-Dynamic Produce
Section
Scope of the Standard 1
Definitions 2
Production Requirements 4
Certification and Inspection System 5
Indications that Products are Covered by an
Inspection System 7
Labelling 8
Imported Products 10
Annexes
Principles of Organic Production at Farm Level 11
Plants and plant products 11
Livestock - animal husbandry 12
Farming Inputs 15
Introduction 15
Permitted materials for use in soi/fertilising
and soil conditioning 16
Approved materials for plant pest and disease control 17
Approved materials for animal pest
and disease control 19
Minimum Inspection Requirements and Precautionary Measures under the Inspection System
Farms 20
Sampling 21
Processing and packaging of organically
produced foods or processed foods containing
organic ingredients 21
Sanctions 22
Other Permitted Substances
Substances permitted as post harvest/storage
systems 23
Substances permitted as ingredients 24
Substances permitted to be used during preparation 26
I
INTRODUCTION
Th.is Standard was developed by the Organic Produce Advisory Committee in response to the increasing demand for raw and processed foods and other agricultural products, such as wool and cotton, which have been produced by organic farming systems without the use of synthetic chemicals.
The Standard lays down minimum principles which must be complied with before agricultural products and foods can be placed on the market with labelling which states or implies that they have been produced by organic famting systems.
The Standard aims:
to protect consumers against deception and fraud in the market place and unsubstantiated product claims;
to protect producers of organic produce against misrepresentation of other agricultural produce as being organic;
to harmonise national provisions for the production, certification, identification and labelling of organically and bio-dynamically grown produce;
to ensure that all stages of production, processing and marketing are subject to inspection and meet minimum requirements; and
to provide a guide to farmers contemplating conversion to organic famting.
'Organic' famting systems include those which are referred to as 'bio dynamic', 'biological', or 'ecological'. Irrespective of which term is used, the basic principles remain the same; namely production without the use of synthetic chemicals which aims to achieve optimum quantities of produce and food of high nutritional quality. Organic farming aims to nurture and maintain the land for future generations. Emphasis is placed on the use of renewable resources, the need for conservation of energy, soil and water resources and the maintenance of environmental quality. The production cycle is as closed as possible, with some use of external inputs permitted by this Standard. Therefore these systems strive to be sustainable.
A standard for organically produced agricultural-products differs from
standards for other agricultura-l produce in that the production
procedures are an intrinsic part of the identification and labelling of, and claims for, such products.
The Standard provides a framework for the industry covering production, processing, transport, labelling and inspection. The Standard aims to ensure conditions of fair competition in the market place by distinguishing those products produced according to the Standard from those produced in other ways. The Standard provides transparency and credibility for the industry and protects the consumer against deception and fraud.
Date: 25 March 1997 Page: iii
NATIONAL STANDARD FOR ORGANIC AND BIO-DYNAMIC PRODUCE
SECTIONI
SCOPE OF THE STANDARD
This Standard applies to the following products which carry, or are intended to carry, descriptive labelling referring to organic* production methods:
unprocessed plants and plant products, animals and animal products, and
processed products derived mainly from (a) above.
A product will be regarded as bearing indications referring to organic production methods where, in the labelling, advertising material or commercial documents, the product, or its ingredients, is described by the terms "organic", "bio-dynamic", 'biological", "ecological" or words of similar intent.
Notwithstanding, paragraph 1.2 does not apply where these terms clearly have no connection with the method of production.
Products derived from genetic modification technology or treated with ionising radiation are not compatible with the principles of organic agriculture and therefore are not permitted under this Standard.
This Standard applies without prejudice to other standards governing the production, preparation, marketing, labelling and inspection of the products specified in paragraph 1.1.
For the purposes of this Standard, the term "organic" is used in a generic sense and encompasses bio-dynamic, biological, ecological etc production systems.
Date: 25 March 1997 Page: I
SECTION 2
DEFINITIONS
I For the purposes of this Standard:
"approved certifying organisation" means an organisation which has been approved by AQIS.
"bio-dyriamic" means agricultural practices based principally on the work of Rudolf Steiner and subsequent developments derived from practical application, experience and research.
"certification" means ·the procedure by which an approved certifying organisation provides written assurance that an operator has been determined to conform with this standard. Certification is based on the inspection of practices used, sampling of product and verification of records maintained by the operator.
"competent authority" means the official government agency having jurisdiction.
"ingredients" means the substances, including additives, used in the preparation of the products specified in paragraph Ll(b) f Section 1.
"inspector" means a person deemed by an approved certifying organisation to have the expertise and authority to inspect producers or operators for certification purposes..
"labelling" means any words, particulars, trademarks, brand names, names of certifying organisations, pictorial matter or symbols appearing on any packaging, document, notice, label, board or collar accompanying or referring to a product specified in Section I.
"marketing" means holding or displaying for sale, offering for sale, selling, delivering or placing on the market in any other form.
"official auditor" means a person or persons deemed by AQIS and OPAC to have the expertise arid authority to audit the operations of certifying organisations in order for AQIS and OPAC to confirm compliance with this Standard.
I"OPAC" means the Organic Produce Advisory Committee established by the Minister for Primary Industries and Energy to provide advice on all aspects of biological/ organic agriculture including the development of a national standard for such produce.
Date: 25 March 1997 Page:2
SECTION3
Organic farming means produced in soils of enhanced biological activity, determined by the humus level, crumb structure and feeder root development, such that plants are fed through the soil ecosystem and not primarily through soluble fertilisers added to the soil. Plants grown in organic systems take up nutrients that are released slowly from humus colloids, at a rate governed by warmth. In this system, the metabolism of the plant and its ability to assimilate nutrients is not overstressed by excessive uptake of soluble salts in the soil water (such as nitrates). Organic farming systems rely to the maximum extent feasible upon crop rotations, crop residues, animal manures, legumes, green manures, mechanical cultivation, approved mineral-bearing rocks and aspects of biological pest control to maintain soil productivity and tilth, to supply plant nutrients and to control insects, weeds and other pests.
The following requirements apply to organic certifying organisations and to individual operators.
PRODUCTION REQUIREMENTS
The principal aims of organic agriculture include:
the production of food of high nutritional value;
the enhancement of biological cycles in farming systems; maintaining and increasing fertility of soils;
working as far as practicable within a closed system; the avoidance of pollution resulting from agriculture; minimising the·use of non-renewable resources; and
the co-existence with, and the protection of, the environment.
Organic production systems require that:
production methods set out in Annexes I and II must be satisfied;
only products composed of substances listed in Annex II may be used as plant protection products, fertilizers, soil conditioners, foliar sprays, animal feedstuffs, or animal protection products;
seeds and plant propagation material treated with substances not included in Annex II, but authorised for use in general agriculture, may be used where it can be demonstrated to an approved certifying organisation that non-treated product of an appropriate variety of the particular species was unavailable; and
after 31 December 1997 seedlings must be produced in accordance with this Standard.
IWhere it is considered that a substance should be added to Annex II, or Annex IV, or that amendments should be made thereto, the applicant must submit a full proposal giving the reasons for the inclusion or the amendments to the OPAC for consideration (refer to Introduction, paragraph 13).
Date:.25 March 1997 Page:4
SECTION 4
CERTIFICATION AND INSPECTION SYSTEM
'
In order to become an approved certifying organisation, an organisation must make application to AQIS.
For an organisation to become an approved certifying organisation, at least the following will be taken into account by AQIS after consultation withOPAC:
that the organisation is an incorporated body which operates preferably on a national basis, and will provide a certification program to documented standards which must meet all the requirements of this Standard; .
the inspection procedures to be used, including a detailed description of the inspection measures and precautions which the organisation undertakes to impose on operators subject to its inspection;
the penalties which the organisation intends to apply where irregularities are found;
the availability of appropriate resources in the form of qualified staff, administrative and technical facilities, inspection competence and reliability; and
the objectivity of the organisation with respect to the operators subject to its inspection.
Before and after an organisation has become an approved certifying organisation, AQIS will:
ensure that the inspections carried out by the organisation are objective;
verify the effectiveness of these inspections;
take cognizance of any infringements found·and penalties applied; and
withdraw the approval of any organisation where it fails to satisfy the requirements referred to in (a) to (c), or no longer fulfils the requirements specified in paragraph 4.4 below.
I 4.4. An approved certifying organisation must:
ensure that at least the inspection arrangements and precautions specified in Annex ill are applied to undertakings subject to its inspection;
Date: 25 March 1997 Page: 5
SECTION 5
INDICATIONS THAT PRODUCTS ARE COVERED BY AN INSPECTION SCHEME
- The following requirements apply to organic certifying organisations and to individual operators.
An indication that products are covered by a regular inspection scheme, as detailed in Annex ill, may appear on the labelling of products as specified in Section I only where such products:
satisfy the requirements of this Standard;
have been subject to the inspection arrangements referred to in Section 4 throughout the production and preparation stages;
have been produced or prepared by an operator whose undertakings are subject to inspection by an approved certifying organisation and has been granted the right to use the terms "organic", "bio-dynamic", "biological" or words of similar intent,
the term "organic in conversion" maybe used where the product does not qualify as full organic for reasons set down in Annex I, A.2;
are packed and transported to the point of retail sale in accordance with the requirements of Annex ill; and
include on the label of goods for either .wholesale or retail sale:
the name and any registered mark of an approved certifying organisation,
u. an identification of the producer or processor,
thelevel of certification,
any other identification as required by State/Territory regulations.
An approved certifying organisation must:
ensure that, where a product does not comply with the requirements of Sections 3 and 4, all non-complying product is removed from sale as labelled; and
where a manifest infringement, or an infringement with prolonged effects, is found, withdraw from the operator concerned the right to use the labelling indications covered by this Standard for a period which it determines appropriate.
Certification does not imply that the product has superior organoleptic (inherent), nutritional or salubrious (health) qualities.
SECTION 6
LAB.ELLING
The labelling and advertising of a product specified in paragraph l.l(a) of Section 1 may refer to organic production methods only where:
such labelling and advertising shows clearly that it relates to a method of agricultural production; or imported under the act laid down in section 7.
the product was produced in accordance with the requirements of Section 3 or imported under arrangements laid down in Section 7;
the product was produced, imported or exported by an operator who was subject to an inspection system as set out in Section 5 or Section 7 as appropriate.
The labelling and advertising of a product specified in paragraph 1.l(b) of Section 1 may refer to organic production m thods only where:
such indications show clearly that they relate to a method of agricultural production and are linked with the name of the agricultural produce in question as obtained on e farm;
all the ingredients of agricultu.J"..al origin of the product are, or are derived from, products obtained in accordance with the requirements of Section 3 and 5, or imported under the arrangements laid down in Section 7;
only substances listed in Annex II were used during the production phase;
the same ingredient in a single product was not derived from an organic and from a non-organic source;
by way of derogation to (c) above, the product may contain only those ingredients of non-agricultural origin as set out in Annex IV;
•
the ingredients and their relative levels appear in descending order (m/m) in the list of ingredients;
Ithe ingredients appear in the same colour and with an identical style and size of lettering as the other ingredients;
Ithe product or any of its ingredients has not been subjected, during preparation or processing, to treatments involving the use of ionizing radiation or substances not listed in Annex IV; and
Date: 25 March 1997 Page: 8
SECTION 7
rMPORTED PRODUCTS
Products as specified in Section 1 which are imported may be marketed only where:
a competent authority in the exporting country or an inspection authority /private body recognised by AQIS has issued certification stating that the lot designated in the certificate:
1. was obtained within a system of production with rules equivalent to those laid down in Section 3,
11. was subject to a system of inspection recognised as equivalent to that laid down in Section 4;
the labelling of the products complies with this Standard; and
an operator who imports organic product with the intention of marketing the product is certified in accordance with paragraph 4.5 of Section 4.
The certificate referred to in paragraph 7.l(a) m!Jst accompany the goods with the original copy to the first consignee. Thereafter the importer must keep the certificate at the disposal of AQIS or the approved certifying organisation for not less than three years.
Approval to import products as specified in Section 1 will be withdrawn if products so labelled are shown not to satisfy the requirements of this Standard.
Date: 25 March 1997 Page: JO
ANNEX!
PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION AT FARM LEVEL
Plants and plant products
These principles must normally have been applied on the land for at least three years before the harvesting of products covered under Section
In certain justifiable circumstances, approved certifying organisations may vary that period, on the basis of previous use of the land and subject to suitable evidence that on-approved inputs had not been used during the previous three years.
2 Organic in conversion is a production system which has adhered to these Standards for at least one year, and has been certified as such but which does not qualify as organic for reasons such as:
the conversion system has not been operated within the requirements for the specified period (usually three years);
the farm does not meet the quality standards (eg· soil structure, erosion control) considered appropriate and necessary for organic farms; or
the organic management system is not sufficiently developed.
The systems certified as organic in conversion should progress to organic status within a defined timeframe.
The fertility and the biological activity of the soil must be maintained or increased by any one, or combination, of the following methods:
cultivation of legumes, green manures or perennial deep-rooting plants in an appropriate rotation programme;
application of composted organic material from sources according to the principles set out in this Standard;
fully composted organic matter derived from. selected sources as listed in Annex Il;
the application of bio-dynamic preparations and methods; tillage techniques;
maintenance and management of livestock.
Other organic or mineral fertilisers, as specified in Annex II, may be applied only when adequate nutrition of the crop or soil conditioning are not possible by the methods set out above.
Maintenance of livestock must be guided by an attitude of care, responsibility and respect for living creatures. Pain inflicted by treatments such as castrating, marking and mulesing, must be kept to a minimum. Stress must be minimised. Living conditions must consider the natural needs of the animal for free movement, food, water, shelter and shade. Consideration must be given to their specific natural behavioural patterns.
The use of artificial lighting to increase productivity is not permitted.
'Choice Feeding', whereby animals are provided with a wide variety of food natural to their diet, is the preferred method of providing the livestock diet. Feeding of pre-mixed rations, particularly for poultry, should be restricted to times of extenuating circumstances, as outlined in paragraph 14.2.
Livestock must be fed on feedstuffs produced in compliance with this Standard.
However, up to 5% of all feed for any animal may be brought in as feed supplements in the form of:
minerals kelp molasses salt
Additives such as urine, faeces, offal or any other material of mammal, fish or bird origin can not be included as part of the diet. The exception to this is that poultry may be fed meat/fish meal to the extent that there is no deleterious effect on product quality.
Non-organic meat meal is subject to the 5% requirement above. This exception is subject to review by 31 December 1997, otherwise it will lapse.
In cases of extreme climatic or other extenuating circumstances (such as fires) exemption to fodder inputs may be granted whereby inputs from non-certified sources may be up to 40% of the dry matter intake. The stock must, however, be fed on organically sourced inputs for a consecutive 6 month period before carcass or wool products can regain organic status. Products such as milk and eggs can regain organic status after the stock have been fed organically sourced inputs for 21 consecutive days.
ANNEX II
FARMING INPUTS
Introduction
A developed organic farm will operate within a closed system to the maximum extent feasible. Inputs from outside must be kept to a minimum and used on the basis of need only. The inputs listed below are therefore not meant for continuous use. During the conversion phase a higher level of pennitted inputs may be required in order to improve the nutrient status and physical condition of the soil, and to overcome the result of previous farming activity.
Good design and management are paramount. Any inputs must be used, on the basis of need and must not be used to support a poorly designed or badly managed system. Non-essential use of inputs is counter to organic farming principles.
Sufficient organic material should be returned to the soil to increase, or at least maintain, humus content. Conservation and recycling of nutrients is a major feature of any organic farming system. The use of mineral fertilisers should be regarded as a supplement to recycling, not as a replacement.
Naturally obtained materials are not necessarily·non-toxic. Possible direct or indirect negative effects from use or misuse of even allowable materials must be guarded against.
Organic farming systems rely upon the highest achievable level of recycling of materials to conserve nutrients and on good design and management for the control of pests. Optimum systems use few inputs for fertility management and none of the pest and disease control products listed in Part B below.
It is generally necessary to adequately compost biological material by natural means, and it is essential for any material brought onto the fann from non-certified sources. Mulching materials applied to the soil surface-do not have to be composted prior to use, but their use must be documented.
Organic matter is best added to the soil surface or shallowly incorporated into soil.
8: Liquid preparations, including products of the sea, and occasional use of trace elements, as specified in Part B below, must be used with care as some preparations can easily be applied in very concentrated form and in high quantities. Use of such materials recorded in the farm diary of
logbook.
trace elements (includes materials such as borax, Epsom salts, but not synthetically chelated elements). Natural chelates are acceptable, eg ligno sulphonates and those using the natural chelating agents such
, as citric, maleic, tartaric and other di- and tri- acids homeopathic preparations
approved microbiological and biological preparations
naturally occurring biological organisms (eg worms) but excluding products derived from genetic modification technology
fish products.
Use of any product has the potential to introduce unwanted residues and contaminants. Use of any products should be based on an assessment of need and with knowledge of chemical analyses.
Approved Materials for Plant Pest and Disease Control
Some of the products identified on the approved input list are toxic and should be used with care and with adequate safety precautions. Use of any of these products must be recorded in the farm diary or a logbook and repeated use must be justified.
13. The reliance on substances rather than management practices for the control of pests and diseases is not in accordance with organic famting principles. Caution needs to be exercised even when using products derived from natural sources as they are not necessarily non-toxic.
Some of the approved materials are selected for their short life in the environment and may not always be of low toxicity.
Date: 25 March 1997 Page: 17
Approved Materials for Animal Pest and Disease Control
Organic animal husbandry principles are based on the provision of conditions for healthy life by providing all of the nutritional and health promoting substances from diverse pasture and other food sources and by providing for the social needs of the animal.
The following substances are_pennitted for use in an organic system:
pyrethnun extracted from Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium, without piperonyl butoxide
rotenone extracted from Derris elliptica quassia extracted from Quassia armara neem oil and extracts
garlic oil, garlic extract or crushed garlic
seaweed, seaweed meal, seaweed extracts, sea salts and salty water sulphur
potassium permanganate homeopathic preparations
natural plant extracts obtained by infusion, excluding tobacco essential oils
methylated spirits tallow
cider vinegar (certified organic) nettle
diatomaceous earth non heat-'treated form·
selenium and other trace elements (to correct identified deficiencies only)
zinc sulphate copper sulphate
vaccines (may be used only for a specific disease which is known to exist on the organic farm or neighbouring farms and which threatens livestock health and which cannot be effectively controlled by other management practices)
vitamins.
Date: 25 March 1997 Page: I 9
ANNEXill
tvfINIMUM INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS AND PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES UNDER THE INSPECTION SYSTEM
The following requirements apply to organic certifying organisations and to individual operators.
Farms
All production on the land under certification must comply with the inspection system given in Section 5 of this Standard.
When applying for certification, an applicant must provide all the information required under paragraph 4.6 of Section 4.
Subsequent to a questionnaire/application being satisfactorily completed and lodged, a farm inspection will be arranged. During this inspection the assessor is required:
to review the questionnaire with the producer noting any misunderstandings, discrepancies, etc;
· to inspect the soil types, condition of the soil, livestock, sheds, farming practices, etc; and
to prepare a detailed inspection report and recommendation.
The inspection report must specify the date of the last application to the land concerned of any products whose use is not compatible with this Standard;·
The approved certifying organisation must obtain an undertaking by the producer that, if granted certification, operations will be carried out in accordance with this Standard.
Written and/or documentary accounts must be kept to enable an approved certifying organisation to trace the origin, nature and quantities of all raw materials brought in and the use of such materials. Records must also be kept of the nature, quantities and consignees of all certified agricultural products.
Apart from nnannounced inspection visits, an approved certifying organisation must make full physical inspections in accordance with its rules of operation annually.
Where the use of nnauthorised substance is suspected, samples must be taken and analyses arranged with an appropriately accredited laboratory. An inspection report must be drawn up after each visit.
the nature, quantities and consignees of products which have left the premises;
any other information, such as the origin, nature and quantities of ingredients, additives and manufacturing aids delivered to the premises and the composition of processed products as required by an approved certifying organisation for the purposes of proper inspection of the operations.
Where products not covered by Section I are also processed, packaged or stored in the premises concerned:
the premises must have separate areas for storage of products as referred to in Section I, before and after the operations concerning them;
operations must be carried out continuously until the complete run has been dealt with and separated from similar operations performed on products not covered by Section I;
all necessary measures must be taken to ensure identification of lots and to avoid mixtures with products not obtained in accordance with the requirements of this Standard.
Apart from unannounced inspection visits, an approved certifying organisation must make full physical inspections in accordance with its rules of operation annually.
In cases of unannounced inspection visits the operator must give the approved certifying organisation access to the premises as well as to the written accounts and relevant supporting documents. An approved certifying organisation must be provided with any information necessary for the purposes of the inspection.
Products covered by Section I of this Standard which are not in final packaging may be transported to other premises only in appropriate packaging or containers, which are adequately labelled and identified to include:
the name and address of the person responsible for the production or preparation of the product;
the name of the product;
an indication specifying that the product is covered by the regular inspection arrangements of an approved certifying organisation.
D. Sanctions
An approved certifying organisation must take appropriate actio_n if a producer or operator is found to contravene any provisions of this Standard. Refer also to paragraph 5.2(b) of Section 5.
ANNEX IV
OTHER PERMITTED SUBSTANCES3
Substances permitted as post harvest/storage treatments
Production, treatment and/or storage of certified product must be clearly separate, both physically and temporally, from those products not produced in accordance with the requirements of this Standard.
Processing and/or packaging premises may handle produce which is not in compliance with this Standard provided such produce is handled quite separately, is clearly identified and documented, and all equipment is precleaned and actions are recorded.
Substances permitted as post harvest/storage treatments and materials include:
controlled atmosphere, such as: carbon dioxide
oxygen nitrogen
ethylene gas (for ripening bananas and under the strict supervision of the certifying organisation)
pest control treatments, such as: physical barriers temperature control diatomaceous earth
rodenticides (must be in·enclosed traps only where harbour reduction and physical barriers have proved ineffective. Traps should be checked regularly and the baits changed).
food grade plastics other than PVC's.
3 Becomes effective I January 1997
509 Calciwn chloride firming agent
51 I Magnesium chloride firming agent
516 Calci4ID sulphate Carrier
517 Ammonium sulphate flour treatment stabiliser
524 Sodium hydroxide acidity regulator
938 Argon
941 Nitrogen
948 Oxygen
B2. Flavourings
Substances and products labelled as natural flavouring substances or natural flavouring preparations as defined in the Australian Food Standards Code.
B3. Water and salts Drinking water
Salts (with sodium chloride or potassium chloride as basic components generally used
in food processing).
B4. Preparations of Microorganisms
Any preparations -of microorganisms normally used in food processing, with the exception of microorganisms genetically modified.
B5. Minerals (including trace elements) and.vitamins
Only approved in so far as their use is legally required in the food products in which they are incorporated.
Date: 25 March 1997 Page: 25
ORGA IC PRODlJCE AD\.ISORY CO.\L\UTTLE
(OPAC)
The objectives of OPAC are:
to provide advice to the Minister for Primary Industries and Energy and the Minister for Resources. and the Department on the organic produce industry with emphasis on development and control;
to develop national standards and certification procedures for organic produce;
to provide a mechanism through which AQIS can facilitate trade in organically grown produce by:
providing endorsement of trade descriptions of such produce, and
'
negotiating with trading partners on exports;
to protect consumers and enhance the development of the industry through the alignment of import, export and domestic standards and requirements for organic produce.
The terms of reference of OPAC are:
to encourage a national approach to the development of organic produce in Australia;
to develop minimum national standards and accreditation procedures for production. labelling, processing and handling of organic produce; .
to develop farm certification and identification procedures for organic produce for the domestic and international markets;
to liaise with other industry and government bodies to ensure standards and accreditation procedures are aligned on a national basis.
Membership
Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (Chair)
National Association for Sustainable Agriculture, Australia (NASAA) Biological Fanners of Australia (BFA)
Bio-Dynamic Research Institute of Australia (BDRJ)
Organic Herb Growers of Australia (OHGA)
Organic Yignerons Association of Australia (OYAA)
Organic Retailers and Growers Association of Australia (ORGAA) SCARM/ARMCANZ (Stateff erritory Departments of Agriculture/Primary Industry) National Farmers' Federation
Australia New Zealand Food Authority Australian Consumers' Association (ACA)
h:1organics\opac1opac I
b'8•Q6
RF.PORT TO:
Kahi Road Golf Farm
00-0T' Soil Cores
FROM:
RURRANK RF:SOURCF:S
ATTF,NTTON: GROWER
Lance & Rena
BLOCK:
Composite
AREA#l
DATF, :
ANALYSIS:
27/08/98
FULL SOIL
TEST RESULT COl.flrf ENTS TEST RESULT COMMENTS
pH ( 1:S water) 4.70 Too low Potassium 25 Low
(K) mg/kg
Conductivity 0.02 Low meq % 0.06 Low
mS/cm
Nitrate N (N) mg/kg 1.00 LO'.\' 1u cation 6.31 Good
BSES Phosph. 3.00 Poor Calcium 122 Poor
(P) mg/kg (Ca) mg/kg
Ricart:i Phosph. 2.00 Poor m("q% 0.61 Poor
(P) mg/kg
Sulphur 1.00 Low % cation 60.07 Low
(S) mg/kg
Organic Cart:ion 1.43 Good M11gnesi11m 30 Low
(C) % (Mg) mg/kg
Zinc 0.50 Low meq % 0.25 Low
(Zn) mg/kg Copper 0.75 Good % cation 24.62 Low
(Cu) mg/kg Manganese 0.04 Low Sodh1m 21 Good
(Mn) mg/kg (Na) mg/kg
Tron 51.00 High ml."q % 0.09 Good
(Fe) mg/kg
Roron 0.05 Ok % ,ation 8.99 Bit high
(B) mg/kg
Chloride 17 Low Molyl:iden11m NIA
(Cl) mg/kg (Mo) mg/kg
While all care is taken in this compilation, Burbank Resources does not accept any responsibility for a lack of crO!l
performance based on this report.
Comments are for Multiple-Horticultural Cropping Aspirations, hut in the main for Vegetahles especially Cucurhits.
Nutritionally, this ground is wholly un-suitable for commercial vegetable or other produce production, without: Addressing soil through-drainage
Elevating and maintaining soil pH, and all soil nutritional aspects required for successful production - basically as follow
Recommendations 27/08/98 Area #1 - Cucurbit other Vegetable Kabi Road Farm
Spread all Ground: 5.00 tonnes/ha Dolomite Spread all Ground: 700 kg/ha Sulphate of Potash
Spread all Ground: 40-50 cu mtr/ha Composted Chicken Litter .....Correctly composted on or off-site
Composted Chicken Litter must be boom sprayed & cultivated in same day as spread-
Boom Spray Compost and Cultivate in - hed form:
3.00 ltr/ha Btr-Bxi+
I 0.00 ltr/ha C.omplexed Hi-N+
0.50 !tr/ha Impulse Molybdenum+
0.50 ltr/ha Impulse C.ohalt+
5.00 !tr/ha Humilates Green Manure
Dust all seed in a shaker tin: 70 grams Btr-Sth per hectare of seed At 4 leaf stage, Foliar:
2.00 ltr/ha Omega+
0.50 ltr/ha Impulse Molybdenum+
2.00 ltr/ha Humilates Green Manure+
0.50 ltr/ha Impulse Boron
At first sign of flower hudding, Foliar:
2.00 !tr/ha Omega+
2.00 ltr/ha Humilates Green Manure+
0.50 ltr/ha Impulse Boron
Side-Dressing should not he required if all ahove is performed correctly and in sequence
Any sign of crop mildews - Foliar Omega & Humilates Green [email protected] !tr/ha each
Kabi Road Golf
RF.PORT TO : Fann
ATTENTION: Lance & Rena
GROWER BLOCK:
00-0T'
Cores
Composite
AREA#5-6
FROM:
DATE:
A.. ,u,YS!S :
BURBANK
RF.SOURCRS
27/08/98
FULL SOIL
TEST RESULT COMMENTS TEST RESULT COMMENTS
pH ( 1: water) 4_80 Too low Potassh1m 46 Low
(K) mg/kg
Conductivity 0.03 Low meq % 0.12 Low
mS/cm
Nitrate N 2 Low % cation 3.27 Low
(N) mg/kg
BSES Phosph. 3.00 Poor Calcium 487 Low
(P) mg/kg (C',a) mg/kg
Bicarb Phosph. 7.00 Poor meq¾ 2.44 Low
(P) mg/kg
Sulphur 1.00 Low % cation 67.50 Good
(S) mg/kg
Organic Carbon 2-37 Very good Magnesh1m 114 Low
(C)¾ (Mg) mg/kg
Zinc 0.92 Low meq % 0.95 Low
(Zn) mg/kg
Copper 1.03 Good % cation 26.34 Ok
(Cu) mg/kg
Manganese 0.12 Low Sodium 24 Good
(Mn) mg/kg (Na) mg/kg
Tron 25.21 High meq % 0.10 Good
(Fe) mg/kg
Boron 0.06 Ok % cation 2.89 Good
(B) mg/kg
Chloride 22 Ok/good Molybden11m N/A
(Cl) mg/kg (Mo) mg/kg
While all care is taken in this compilation, Burbank Resources does not accept any responsibility for a lack of crop
performance based on this report.
Comments are for mainly Citrus over Olive Group Plantings
Nutritionally this soil is un-suited to commerci I Orchard & Grove production, without: Adequate soil drainage
An elevation in soil pH and enhanced soil fertility, hroadly achieved hy the following
BURBANK RF:SOURCF,S
P.O. BOX 5024
DAISY HILL Qld. 4127
Phone/Fax 07-32095299
Mobile 019-618457
Recommendations 27/08/98 AREA #5--6 Citrus-Olive Kahi Road Golf Fann
Spread all Ground: 5.00 tonnes/ha Dolomite Spread all Ground: 500 kg/ha Sulphate of Potash
Spread all Ground: 30-35 cu mtr/ha Composted Chicken Litter Correctly Composted on or off site
Composted Litter must he hoom sprayed and turned in same day
Boom Spray Composted Litter and cultivate in same day:
3.00 ltr/ha Btr-Bxi+
0.50 ltr/ha Impulse Molybdenum+
0.50 ltr/ha Impulse C',ohalt+
10.00 ltr/ha Complexed Hi-N+
5.00 !tr/ha Humilates Green !v1anure
Pre-Plant dip: 10 ml Omega per 5 litres of water First Post-Planting watering - Inject:
2.50 ltr/ha Omega+
2.50 ltr/ha Btr-Bxi+
2.50 ltr/ha Complexed Lo-N
Repeat this Injection; ahove, 4 weeks after planting
·'BURBANK RESOURCES P.O. BOX 5024 Phone/Fax 07-32095299 Mobile 019-618457
DAISY HILL Qld. 4127
Kabi Ro:id Golf 00-0T' BURBANK
REPORT TO: Farm Cores FROM: RESOURCES
ATTENTION: Lance & Rena GROWER BLOCK: Composite DATF, : ARRA #17 ANALYSTS: 28/08/98 FULL SOTL
'FEST RESULT COMMENTS 'FEST RESULT C0,1fftfENTS
pH ( 1:5 water) 4.80 Too low Potassium 36 Low
(K) mg/kg
Conductivity 0.02 Low meq o;., 0.09 Low
mS/cm
Nitrate N 2.00 Low % cation 5.02 Good
(N) mg/kg
BSF.S Phosph. 32.00 Ok Calcium 231 Poor
(P) mg/kg (Ca) mg/kg
Bicarb Pbospb. 5.00 Poor meq¾ 1.16 Poor
(P) mg/kg
S11lph,1r 1.00 Low % cation 62.84 Low
(S) mg/kg
Organic Carbon (C)% 1.74 Good Magnesium (Mg) mg/kg 62 Low
Zinc 0.68 Low meq % 0.52 Low
(Zn) mg/kg
Copper 0.80 Good % cation 28.11 Good
(Cu) mg/kg Manganese 0.03 Low Sodium 17 Good
(Mn) mg/kg (Na) mg/kg
Tron (Fe) mg/kg 136.40 High meq % 0.07 Good
Boron 0.01 Virt nil % cation 4.02 Ok/good
(B) mg/kg
C,'lloride 17 Low Molybden11m NIA
(Cl) mg/kg (Mo) mg/kg
While all care is taken in this compilation, B11rbank Resources does not accept any responsibility for a lack of crop
performance based on this report.
Area #17 comments are hroadly for Citms & Suh-Tropical plant groups
Nutritionally this soil is un-suitable for your aspirations for commercial production, without: Addressing soil drainage and aeration potential
Addressing soil pH and providing enhanced soil fertilitity generally by the following means
BURBA..NK RESOURCES
P.O. BOX 5024
DAISY Hll,L Qld. 4127
Phone/Fax 07-32095299
Mobile 0l9-<il8457
Recommendations 28/08/98 AREA #17 Citrus - Sub-Tropical Kabi Road Golf Farm
Spread all Ground: 5_00 tonnes/ha Dolomite Spread all Ground: 700 kg/ha Sulphate of Potash
Spread all Ground: 30-35 cu mtr/ha Composted Chicken Litter Correctly Composted on or off site
Composted Litter must be boom sprayed and turned in same day -
Boom S.n.. ra.v,. Com.n.. osted Litter and cultivate in same d•a.v: J_00 ltr/ha Btr-Bxi+
0-50 ltr/ha Impulse Molyhdenum+
0.50 ltr/ha Impulse Cobalt+
Io_oo ltr/ha Complexed Hi-N+
5_00 ltr/ha Humilates Green Manure
Pre-Plant root dip: 10 ml Omega per 5 litres of water First Post-Planting watering - Inject:
2.50 ltr/ha Omega+
2.50 ltr/ha Btr-Bxi+
2.50 ltr/ha Complexed Lo-N+
1.00 ltr/ha each of Impulses Manganese (Mn) and Boron Repeat the ahove Injection, 4 weeks after planting.
·1Mi;:,··1ROI ST
SclentificASl ment for Environmenta \r 11agement
..:.;:.•·.
Offices and laboratory lot 12 Don Young Road Mt Gravatt Research Park
Nathan Q 4111
Ph: 07 3343 6066
Fax: 07 3343 9917
Email: [email protected] Web Site: www.envirotest.com.au
ANALYTICAL REPORT
Date of Report:
Job No:
Client: Address: Contact:
Date of Receipt: Sampling Methodology:
Sample Description:
14 September, 1998
98336
Burbank Resources
PO Box 5024, Daisy Hill Q 4127 Ian Ward
13-8-98
Ex: Burbank Resources
Lab No
Sample ID
Sample Type
Preservation
Container
98336-1
Kabi Rd soil
soil
<4C
1L G(S)
98336-2
Kabi Rd fish
water
<4C
250ml S
98336-3
Kabi Rd pump
water
<4C
250ml S
G = glass container (S) = solvent washed S = sterile container
Health Environment & Workplace Pty. Ltd. A.C.N. 010 531 932
2
Analytical Methodology:
Parameter Envirotest Method No. Methodology and Reference
WATERS
pH WPC-60 Electrometric method. APHA 4500-H+
Conductivity WPC-30 Determination by conductivity electrode. APHA2510B
Trace Elements WTE-10 Determination by ICP-MS. APHA 31208
Faecal coliforms WM-30 Membrane filter procedure. APHA 9222D
SOILS
pH SPC-50 1:5 soil/water suspension. Electrometric determination. Rayment & Hiaainson (1992) 4A1
Conductivity SPC-20 1:5 soil/water suspension. Determination by conductivity electrode. ANZECC (1995)
Trace Elements SSP-10 STE-10 Nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide digest @ 95°C. USEPA3050A Determination by ICP-MS. APHA 31208
Organochlorine Insecticides SO-30 Solvent extraction by sonication. Florisil column clean-up. Determination by gas liquid chromatography coupled with an electron capture detector (GLC-ECD). APHA6630
Organophosphorus Insecticides SO-40 Solvent extraction by sonication. Florisil column clean- up. Determination by gas liquid chromatography coupled with a flame photometric detector (FPD) or nitrogen-phosphorus detector (Queensland Health Scientific Services)
98336/Envirotest
Analytical Results:
Parameter
Units
KabiRd fish
KabiRd pump
Water Quality
Guidelines for Livestock Waterina1
Water Quality
Guidelines for Irrigation1
Drinking Water Guidelines2
Lab No.
98336-2
98336-3
Health
Aesthetic
Physico-Chemical
·PH
Stand.
7.0
5.2
-
4.5-9.0
*
6.5-8.5
Conductivity
uS/cm
101
275
-
-
-
-
Trace Elements
Antimony
µq/L
<1
<1
-
-
-
-
Arsenic
ua/L
24
36
500
100
3
-
Barium
ua/L
16
52
-
-
7
-
Cadmium
ua/L
<1
<1
10
10
2
-
Chromium
ua/L
<1
3
1000
1000
50 (as Cr(VI))
-
Cobalt
ua/L
<1
6
1000
50
-
-
Copper
ua/L
<1
4
500
200
1500
1000
Lead
ua/L
2
5
100
200
10
-
Manganese
ua/L
28
219
-
2000
500
100
Mercurv
ua/L
<1
<1
2
2
1
-
Molybdenum
ua/L
<1
<1
10
10
50
-
Nickel
ua/L
14
90
1000
200
20
-
Tin
ua/L
<1
<1
-
-
**
-
Zinc
ua/L
<1
19
20000
2000
*
3
Microbioloav
Faecal Coliforms
cfu/100ml
36
36
1000
1000
0
0
Waters
Samples analysed 'as received'.
1 ANZECC (1992). Australian Water Quality Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Waters Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council
2 NHMRC/ARMCANZ (1996). Australian Drinking Water Guidelines - Summary. National Health and Medical Research Council and Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia and New Zealand
# Aesthetic values are not listed if the chemical does not cause aesthetic problems, or if the value determined from health considerations is lower
Insufficient data to set a guideline based on health considerations
•• No health-based guideline value is considered necessary.
98336/Envirotest
4
2 0 Soils
Parameter Units Kabi Rd soil ANZECC/NHMRC Guidelines (1992)1
Lab No. 98336-1 Environmental Investigation Health Investigation
Phvsico-Chemical
pH Stand. 5.1 - -
Conductivity µSiem 50 - -
Trace Elements
Antimony mg/kg <1 20 -
Arsenic mg/kg 2 20 100
Barium mq/kq 11 - -
Cadmium mg/kg <1 3 20
Chromium mq/kq 4 50 (as Cr(III}} 100 (as CrNI))
Coooer mg/kg 1 60 1000
Cobalt mg/kg <1 - -
Lead mq/kq 4 300 300
Manganese mg/kg 16 500 1500
Mercury mq/kq <1 1 15
Organochlorine Insecticides
HCB mq/kq <0.01 - -
Lindane mg/kg <0.01 - -
Aldrin mq/kq <0.01 0.2 10
Dieldrin mg/kg <0.01 0.2 10
Chlordane mg/kg <0.01 - 50
Heotachlor mq/kq <0.01 - 10
Heotachlor Epoxide mg/kg <0.01 - -
cx.-Endosulphan mg/kg <0.01 - -
8-Endosulphan mg/kg <0.01 - -
Total DDT mg/kg <0.01 - -
Organophosphorus Insecticides
Azinphos -ethyl mg/kg <0.05 - -
Azinohos-methyl mg/kg <0.05 - -
Bromophos-ethyl mg/kg <0.05 - -
Chlorfenvinphos mg/kg <0.05 - -
Chlorpyrifos mg/kg <0.05 - -
Dimethoate mg/kg <0.05 - -
Demeton-S-methyl mg/kg <0.05 - -
Diazinon mg/kg <0.05 - -
Ethion mg/kg <0.05 - -
Fenamiphos mg/kg <0.05 - -
Fenthion mg/kg <0.05 - -
Malathion mg/kg <0.05 - -
Methidathion mg/kg <0.05 - -
Methamidophos mg/kg <0.05 - -
Mevinohos mg/kg <0.05 - -
Parathion mg/kq <0.05 - -
Parathion-methyl mg/kg <0.05 - -
Prothiofos mg/kg <0.05 - -
Profenofos mg/kq <0.05 - -
Results reported on a 'dry,weight' basis.
Source: ANZECC/NHMRC (1992). "Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for the Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites". Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council/ National Health and Medical Research Council.
Wendy Barron BAppSc, MSc W. D
ENVIROTEST
Checked by:A/td!{f
98336/Envirotest
P.O. Box 5024,
ZIANDA PTY LTD. TIA:
eBURBANK RESOURCES
A.C.N. 077 488 709
Daisy Hill, Old 4127. Phone: (07) 3209 5299
Fax: (07) 3209 5299
Kabi Road Golf Farm Pty Ltd Kabi Road
Boreen Point Qld 4565
Date; 19/09/98
Att: Rena and Lance
Dear Rena and Lance,
Ref: Basic Scientific Assessment
Please find attached the original Envirotest Analytical Report along with our invoice for your Job #98336 "Kabi Road" submitted 13/08/98.
It is important to note here that the soil analytical work was performed on a composite whole of property soil sample 00"-OT' in depth, taken with a Chlorine sterilised steel implement. Then placed in an approved one-litre Hexane rinsed glass bottle, without skin/band contact and stored on ice until submitted to Envirotest on 13/8/98.
Both water samples were similarly placed in approved Laboratory sterilised containers and stored on ice until submitted for analysis. All samples were taken by the writer with Tim Claridge as witness.
WHAT IT ALL MEANS Analytical methodology Page #2
Soil Page #4 of your report From this basic Scientific Assessment, there are no excesses nor anomalies herein that would create a need for either Health or Environmental Section 3
Investigations, as all values fall well below ANZECC/NHMRC Guidelines of 1992.
There are neither excesses nor anomalies within this soil profile, as tested, that would or could impinge upon the establishment of your selected plantings. Obviously other factors, such as low natural soil fertility must be taken into full consideration, for successful plant establishment.
Fish Dam Page #3 of your report. From this basic Scientific Assessment, there are neither excesses nor anomalies herein that would be of concern to existing Aquatic life or Livestock.
Due to Faecal Coliforms and the presence of Arsenic & Bariwn above guidelines with Nickel@ 14 ug/L (still below guidelines), thi!I water must he deemed unsuitable as a 110urce of Drinking Water. In our opinion for stocking of this dam. it should be aerated via the establishment of two pennanent Air Duck Bubblers. Our invoice is attached, while the Air Ducks are to be forwarded under separate cover.
Should you need to draw water from this Fish Dant for irrigation, it is quite suitable for this purpose (as tested).
..2..
Pump Dam Page #3 of your report. From this basic Scientific Assessment, there are neither excesses
-nor anomalies herein, with all values being inside of Water Quality Guidelines for Irrigation Purposes.
As tested, this water is suitable for your irrigation purposes but must be deemed unsuitable as a source of Drinking Water.
While all care is taken in this compilation, we do not accept any liability for a lack of crop performance nor establishment of Fish or other Water Features, based on these reports or guidelines.
We do however assure you of our best attention to your requirements at all times.
Sincerely Yours
Ian Ward Manager - Field Services
Irri-Golf Designs
Fax: 0755-768267
Date: 21/6/98
Att: David Hanby
Dear David,
Ref: Kabi Road Fertigation
Finally bad the pleasure of meeting up with Rena and Lance on Friday last.
While I sit working up a report and a program of how-when-where & why, I am reminded that this is a perfect opportunity to lay a Fertigation design to suit the farms long term nutritional requirements.
Two fertigation aspects to consider:
l. Water quality - yet to be determined from a partially completed dam.
Should we find at a later stage, this water to be high in dissolved clay colloidal particles, Aluminium Silicates or other anomalies that could impinge upon the production of desired Greens.Tees or Surrounds we should allow for a perpetual fertigation system as part of your design
In such cases (if in fact required) we gain great soil/course benefits in establishing between a 1 and 2 ppm perpetual injection ofBiolator- a natural P3K chelatinglsolubising acid. 1-2 litres:Meg.
Given the diverse nature of the Farms tree selection, our aim is to broadly ensure that the soil is corrected and balanced to suit the 3 planting groups. Having said that, it would be my intention to support that establishment by a common fertigation cycle of biological nutrition that Lance could inject out on a regular and programmed basis - regardless of species, as the soiI has been corrected to suit their various nutritional requirements.
Bound to avoid a lot of headaches down the track.
Best Regards
K.abi Road Golf Farm
23/6/98
Att: Rena and Lance
Dear Rena and Lance,
Ref: Meeting of Friday 19/6/98
Thank you for having me on site on Friday last - I enjoyed being there.
Selected Nutritional Standard for the Farm and Golf Course
As discussed, your aspirations and our advice, would broadly fall within the attached "National Standard For Organic And Bio-Dynamic Produce" adoption of March 1997.
Tree Planting - Establishment & Maintenance
When your earthworks are more subdued, I propose that we broadly identify the differing soil types and take 3 to 4 soil samples (from suitable grids) so that I may raise nutritional and land-physical programs to suit the selected sites, for:
Olives
Citrus Family Herb Groups
Tropical - Sub Tropical fruit family
Your to-be-retained Gum tree stands must have a clear no Phosphorus and no enhanced nutritional de-markation zone which should extend from the trunk outward to a point 3-5 mtrs beyond the drip line.
With reference to our discussion on the potential for you to fully fertigate all plantings with common Biology - please refer to the attached sheet sent to David for his attention. Once the soil profiles are balanced to suit the differing crop requirements, they all have common need of complexed Biology to enter into sustainability. Deliberate overlaps of Biology and Biologically complexed nutrition from these fertigation sprinklers onto trunks and drip lines of the to-be-retained Gums should be avoided, but such exposure will not impact negatively if infrequent
Tensiometers available ex Burbank Resources should be established in 3 tree sites to build a water use history. Particularly easy to both over fertilise and to over water on high Organic Carbon soils.
Water Quality
Just as soon as associated earthworks are completed. and your dam has had time to fill and stabilise to some degree, a water sample needs to be taken for its nutritional content while also determining for negative elemental inputs that could impinge upon crop or course development. This water quality test would also permit firm guidelines to be raised for its use in foliar equipment - to ensure applied corrections "work". In my opinion you may need to consider having a perpetual injector system setup, but this can only be qualified by a full water test.
..2..
Environmental Assessment
You may at the same time wish to have Environmental Assessments performed on your dam water and from a composite across-the-property soil sample.
Correct sampling and storage of the specimens are vital.
These may be useful down the track, as coupled with your Nutritional Standards would display an awareness of and commitment to, Environmental responsibility rather than to that often used and meaningless "Environmentally friendly" terminology.
Can be a costly exercise in the vicinity of$800.00, yet sets a recognised standard open to any examination - best method is to perfom1 a "Prior To Treatment" and a "Post Treatment" Assessment around 6+ months apart. Will supply complete guidelines when we get closer to a demand for these.
Safety Data Sheets
Selected and typical Safety Data Sheets from the Petrik group of products are attached. While not designed for human consumption, all Petrik products are safe to apply around all plants and animals, near all waterways and any "play" activities without withholding periods or risk There is no associated toxicology as the estimated risk is in eye contact or via an allergic reaction to natural products with mainly low pH.
You do not require Hazchem storage facilities nor qualifications/license to house or to use our P3K product group.
Costing
Field services including travel Additional computer generated repor6ng
Soil tests with recommendations and guidelines
$:'i00.00 per day or part thereof
$:'i0.00 per hour
$115.00
Water test with recommendations and guidelines $65.00
Environmental Assessment Water & Soil Tensiometers
$800.00 approximately for both
P.O.A.
Until such time that the Greens sand and compost sample results come to hand I shall close and wish you every success.
Sincerely Yours
Tan Ward Manager-Field Services
Encl...
REPORT TO: ATTF.NTION : GROWRR
DAVID HANBY
Rl,OCK:
PrQject TOPSOIL
Site #I
FROM: OATT. : ANALYSTS:
BUP•.B.\...1\l'K RESOURCES 13/5/98
FULL SOIL
TEST RESULT CO.'l.1MENTS TEST P.ESULT C0.'!1MENTS
pH ( 1 :5 water) 4 70 LOW Potassium 21 TOO LOW
(&mg/kg
Conductivity 0.03 TOO LOW meq % 0.06 TOO LOW
mS/cm
Nitrate N TOO LOW % cation 1.74 TOO LOW
(N) mg/kg
RSRS Phosph. 3 TOO LOW Calcium 459 TOO LOW
(P) mg/kg (Ca) mg/kg
Bicarb PhOSfJh. 3 TOO LOW meq % 2.29 TOO LOW
(P) mg/kg
Sulph11r 7 OK 0/4 cation 67.67 GOOD
(S) mg/kg
Organic Carbon 2.24 VERY GOOD Magnesium 112 LOW
(C)% (Mg) mg/kg
Zinc 0.54 LOW meq % 0.93 LOW
(Zn) mg/kg
Cop1Jer 0.23 BTTLOW % cation 27.52 GOOD
(Cu) mg/kg
Manganese 0.11 LOW Sodh1m 24 GOOD
(Mn) mg/kg (Na) mg/kg
Tron 106.10 HTGH meq % 0.10 GOOD
(Fe) mg/kg
Boron (B) mg/kg 0.06 LOW c:it!on 3.08 GOOD
Chloride 15 LOW Molybdenum NIA
(Cl) mg/kg (Mo) mg/kg
While all care is taken in this com1Jilation, R11rbank Res011rces does not accept any rl.'sponsibility for a lack of crop
performance based on this report.
While low, Calcium, Magnesium & Sodium are in a sound Cation% halance. Potassium is too low which we would expect. Very sound Organic Carbon%. s it's a pretty straight forward correctional program.
High fron & a low Sulphur Environment We need to KNOW our water quality intended for this site to avoid nutritional pitfalls before they commence.
REPORT TO: ATTF,NTJON : GROWF:R
DAVID HANBY
BLOCK:
Prqject SUB-SOTL
Site #1
FROM: 0ATF, : ANALYSTS:
BUP..BL l\fK RESOURCES 13/5/98
FULL SOrL
..a-.i..-..., i...,,..11TEST lIBSULT COi. £. 1ElVTS TEST T>V(;!TTT T r...n_..1....1,.:,.,0.......J:.,.l..'1V.L."..r/.:\.'T.T {..;,!
pH ( 1:5 w!!ter) 4.50 LOW Pot!!ssium 22 LOW
(K) mg/kg
Con(l11ctivity 003 LOW mt>q o;., 0.06 LOW
mS/cm
Nitrate N LOW %, cation 2.98 LOW
(N) mg/kg
RSF:S Phosph, 3 LOW C!!kh•m 213 LOW
(P) mg/kg (Ca) mg/kg
Rkarh Phosph. LOW meq% 1.17 LOW
(P) mg/kg
S11lph11r 7 LOW 0/4 cation 61.44 GOOD
(S) mg/kg
Org!!nk Carbon 1.21 GOOD Magnesi11m 70 LOW
(C)¾ (Mg) mg/kg
Zinc 0.44 OK meq % 0 58 LOW
(Zn) mg/kg
Co1-1per (Cu) mg/kg 0.18 OK % cation 30.77 GOOD
Manganese (Mn) mg/kg 0.12 OK Sodium (Na) mg/kg 21 GOOD
Tron 78.40 HTGH meq % 009 GOOD
(Fe) mg/kg
Boron 0.07 GOOD 1v cation 4.82 GOOD
(B) mg/kg
Chloride 11 LOW Molybden11m NIA
(Cl) mg/kg (Mo) mg/kg
While all care is taken in this compilation, R11rbl"!nk Resources does not accept l"!ny responsibility for a lack of crop
perlormance based on this report.
As tested, no anomalies herein suggestive of acid Sulphates or Sodium Chloride intmsions. STTE unseen.
A sub-soil profile wholly lacking energy, with high Iron, but once again the m jor Cations other than Potassium, are in a very sound halance. Quite strong stahle humic frnctions down this deep, auger well for plant growth via sound root establishment.
Drainage and definitely water quality, would have to be determined via a site inspection.
Unless this area is likely to he influenced hy Sodium/Chloride or acid Sulphate water intmsions and rising water tahles, and
su ject to a nutritional site evaluation, we cannot see any negative influences based on this Site #1 test and its corresponding #1 topsoil.
RF,PORT TO : DA VTD HANBY
ATTENTION:
GRO\ /ER BLOCK :
Kabi Road Project TOPSOTL
Site #2
FROM:
DATF. ;
,. 1'iALYSIS :
BURBANK
RF:SOURCF.S
13/5/98
FULL SOIL
TEST RESULT COMMENTS TEST RESULT COMMENTS
pH ( 1:5 water) 480 LOW Potassium 62 LOW
(K) mg/kg
Conductivity 0.06 TOO LOW meq % 0.16 LOW
mS/cm
Nitrate N 10 BTTLOW % cation 2.38 LOW
(N) mg/kg
BSES Phosph. 4 TOO LOW Calcium 910 BIT LOW
(P) mg/kg (Ca) mg/kg
Bicarb Phosph. 6 TOO LOW meq % 4.55 BTTLOW
(P) mg/kg
Sulphur 11 OK % cation 68.21 GOOD
(S) mg/kg
Organic Carbon 3.50 VERY GOOD Magnesii1m 228 GOOD
(C)¾ (Mg) mg/kg
Zinc 0.89 GOOD meq% 1.88 GOOD
(Zn) mg/kg
Co1,per (Cu) mg/kg 0.25 OK % cation 28.23 GOOD
Manganese 0.26 LOW Sodium 18 GOOD
(Mn) mg/kg (Na) mg/kg
Tron 4.09 GOOD meq % 0.08 GOOD
(Fe) mg/kg
Boron 0.05 LOW % cation 1.17 GOOD
(B) mg/kg
Chloride 17 LOW Molybdenum NIA
(Cl) mg/kg (Mo) mg/kg
While all care is taken in this compilation, Burbank Resources does not accept any responsibility for a lack of crop
performance hased on this report.
Good clean low-energy soil profile where the major Cations, excluding Potassium, are in a sound balance.
Quite striking Organic Carbon % levels. Very straight forward corrections based on these results.
There are no nutritional anomalies here, that would impinge upon establishment of to-be selected species. Site inspection
.L •'.L .. .L ,reauired as is the tvne and densitv of nominated nlantin!!s.
RHRBA.NK RF OTTRC'F.
P.O. ROX S024
DAISY HILL Q!d. 4127
Phone/Fax 07-32095299
Mobile 019-61R4S7
RF,PORT TO : DAVTD HANBY
ATTF:NTTON :
Kabi Road Project SUB SOTL
FROM:
DATF, :
BURBANK RF:SOURCF:S 13/5/98
GROWER BLOCK: Site #2
FULL SOIL
TEST RESULT COMMENTS TEST RESULT COMMENTS
!)H ( 1:S water) 4.90 LOW Potassium 20 LOW
(K) mg/kg
Conductivity 0.02 LOW meq % 0.05 LOW
mS/cm
Nitrate N 3 GOOD % cation 1.18 LOW
(N) mg/kg
BSES Phosph. 3 LOW Calcium 584 GOOD
(P) mg/kg (C.a) mg/kg
Bicarb Phosph. 4 LOW meq % 2.92 GOOD
(P) mg/kg
Sulphur 7 LOW % cation 66.94 GOOD
(S) mg/kg
Organic Carbon 1.63 GOOD Magnesium 158 GOOD
(C)% (Mg) mg/kg
Zinc (Zn) mg/kg 0.51 GOOD meq % 1.32 GOOD
Copper 0.28 GOOD % cation 30.19 GOOD
(Cu) mg/kg
Manganese 0.16 OK Sodium 17 GOOD
(Mn) mg/kg (Na) mg/kg
Iron 7.16 GOOD meq % 0.07 GOD
(Fe) mg/kg
Boron (B) mg/kg 0.11 GOOD % cation 1.69 GOOD
Chloride 9 LOW Molybdenum NIA
(Cl) mg/kg (Mo) mg/kg
While all care is taken in this compilation, Burbank Resources does not accept any responsibility for a lack of crop
performance hased on this report.
Very rational sub-soil values within a particularly sound Organic Carbon% soil type.
Excluding Potassium, the major cations are in a particularly good halance - each to the other. There are no nutritional anomalies revealed here- simply a low-energy, clean, low CEC sub soil.
BURBANK RESOURCES
P.O. BOX 5024
DAISY HILL Qld. 4127
Mobile 019-618457
REPORT TO: ATTENTION: GROWER
DAVID HANBY
RLOCK:
Kabi Road Project TOPSOIL
Site #3
FROM: DATE: ANALYSTS;
RURRANK RESOURCES 13/5/98
FULL SOfL
TEST ---- RESULT COM_MENTS TEST RESULT COM_MENTS
pH ( 1:5 water) 5.20 LOW Potassium 31 LOW
(K) mg/kg
Conductivity 0.03 TOO LOW meq %, 0.08 LOW
mS/cm
Nitrate N 1 TOO LOW % cation 0.99 POOR
(N) mg/kg
RSES Phosph. 4 TOO LOW Calcium 1201 OK
(P) mg/kg (C.,a) mg/kg
Bicarb Phosph. 9 TOO LOW meqo/o 6.00 OK
(P) mg/kg
S11lph11r 6 LOW % cation 74.65 GOOD
(S) mg/kg
Organic Carbon 3.65 VERY GOOD Magnesium 219 GOOD
(C)¾ (Mg) mg/kg
Zinc 1.55 GOOD meq 0/n 1.8?, GOOD
(Zn) mg/kg
Copper (Cu) mg/kg 0.06 POOR % cation 22.69 TOUCH LOW
Manganese 0.61 OK Sodium ?,1 GOOD
(Mn) mg/kg (Na) mg/kg
Iron (Fe) mg/kg 2.05 GOOD meq % 0.13 GOOD
Boron ()_0?, LOW % cation 1.68 GOOD
(B) mg/kg
Chloride 16 LOW Molybdenum NIA
(Cl) mg/kg (Mo) mg/kg
While all care is taken in this compilation, Burbank Resources does not accept any responsibility for a lack of crop
performance based on this report.
Striking Organic Carbon% at this site·- stable humic fractions and probably high NH4 conditions. Good base from which to commence any operation.
Once again, there are no anomalies and no reasons why, without correct nutritional balance, you may not produce your selected species.
A site inspection for drainage, topography/water quality and plant/grass selection must support this nutritional submission.
REPORT TO:
i'..TTENTION:
GROWER
DAVID HANBY
BLOCK:
Kahi Road Project SUB SOIL
Site #3
FROM: D.A.TE: ANALYSIS:
Rl_lRBANK RESOURCES 13/5/98
FULL SOIL
TEST RESULT COlvfMENTS TEST RESULT COMlvfENTS
pH ( 1:5 water) 4.80 LOW Potassium 11 LOW
(K) mg/kg
Conductivity 0.03 LOW meq %, 0.03 LOW
mS/cm
Nitrate N 1 LOW lo cation 1.16 LOW
(N) mg/kg
RSES Phosph. 2 LOW Calcium 321 LOW
(P) mg/kg (Ca) mg/kg
Bicarb Phosph. 2 LOW meq% 1.61 LOW
(P) mg/kg
Sulph11r 7 OK % cation 65.78 GOOD
(S) mg/kg
Organic Carbon (C)% 1.47 GOOD Magnesii1m (Mg) mg/kg 89 LOW
Zinc 0.31 OK meq% 0.74 LOW
(Zn) mg/kg Copper 0.18 GOOD % cation 30.40 GOOD
(Cu) mg/kg
Manganese (Mn) mg/kg 0.20 OK Sodium (Na) mg/kg 15 GOOD
Iron 12.09 BIT HTGH meq % 0.07 GOOD
(Fe) mg/kg Boron 0.05 LOW % cation 2.67 GOOD
(B) mg/kg
Chloride 14 LOW Molybdenum NIA
(Cl) mg/kg (Mo) mg/kg
While all care is taken in this compilation, Burhank Resources does not accept any responsibility for a lack of crop
performance based on this report.
Sound Organic C'..arhon at this deep profile.
Major Cations, other than Potassium, remain well balanced.
There are no anomalies here, no negatives. Correct nutritional halance will hold you in good staid throughout.
I have a feeling that NH4 values may well be high and positive throughout the property if these 4 Sites are typical.
RRPORT TO: DAVTD HANBY
ATTRNTJON:
GROWER BLOCK:
Kabi Road Project SOBSOTL
Site #4
FROM:
DATR:
BURBANK RF.SOURCES 13/5/98
FlJLL SOIL
TEST RESULT COMMENTS TEST RESULT COMMENTS
pH ( 1 :5 water) 4.60 LOW Potassium 67 LOW
(K) mg/kg
Conductivity 0.03 LOW meq % 0.17 LOW
mS/cm
Nitrate N LOW 0/o cation 7 15 GOOD
(N) mg/kg
BSES Phosph. 3 LOW Calcium 287 LOW
(P) mg/kg (Ca) mg/kg
Ricarb Phosph. 11 LOW meq% 1.44 LOW
(P) mg/kg
Sulphur 9 OK % cation 59.69 GOOD
(S) mg/kg
Organic Carbon 1.41 GOOD Magnesium 80 LOW
(C)¾ (Mg) mg/kg
Zinc (Zn) mg/kg 2.06 GOOD meq% 0.67 LOW
Cop1,er 1.09 GOOD % cation 27.73 GOOD
(Cu) mg/kg
Manganese 0.34 OK Sodium 30 GOOD
(Mn) mg/kg (Na) mg/kg
tron 418.80 EXTREME meq % 0.13 GOOD
(Fe) mg/kg
Boron (B) mg/kg 0.07 GOOD % cation 5.43 GOOD
Chloride 2 LOW Molybdenum NIA
(Cl) mg/kg (Mo) mg/kg
While all care is taken in this compilation, Burbank Resources does not accept any responsibility for a lack of crop
performance hased on this report.
Extremes oflron yet low Sulphur, in a pH that is quite rational for this deep good O.C. % soil type.
Major Cations are in a good sound halance.
Other than Iron, there are no nutritional negatives or anomalies. Observe balanced nutrition at all times. No Topsoil was supplied from this site #4.
Site inspection required and a full understanding of your water source and its quality.
IF DRAWING WATER FROM WELLS OR BORES WITHIN THIS PROPERTY, HIGH PIPE SCALING AND BLOCKAGES
OF FINE (even average aperture) JETS, ARE VERY LIKELY.
BURBANK RESOURCES Phone/Fax 07-32095299
P.O. BOX 5024 DAISY HILL Qld. 4127 Mobile 019-618457
Kahi Road Golf RURRANK
REPORT TO: FROM: RESOURCES
ATTENTION : Rena and Lance GROWF,R Lance Jackson BLOCK : COMPOST DA TE : Greens C',ompost ANALYSTS; 27/6/98 FULL SOfL
TEST RESULT COMMENTS TEST RESULT COMMENTS
pH ( 1:5 water) 7.50 High Potassium 1148 Extreme
(K) mg/kg
Conductivity 0.96 High meq 0/n 2.94 Extreme
mS/cm
Nitrate N 69 Good % cation 12.43 Extreme
(N) mg/kg
RSF.S Phosph. 2374 Extreme Calcium 2845 Good
(P) mg/kg (Ca) mg/kg
Bicarb Phosph. 805 Extreme meqo/o 14.23 Good
(P) mg/kg
Sulphur 164 High % cation 60.09 Low side
(S) mg/kg
Organic Carbon 5.36 Good Magnesium 626 Touch high
(C)¾ (Mg) mg/kg
Zinc 5.66 Good meq% 5.22 Touch high
(Zn) mg/kg
Copper 0.94 Good % cation 22.04 Low
(Cu) mg/kg
Mangane 1.20 Good Sodium 296 High
(Mn) mg/kg (Na) mg/kg
Iron (Fe) mg/kg 8.68 Good meq % 1.29 High
.Boron 1.24 Good % cation 5.44 Good
(B) mg/kg
Chloride 504 High Molybdenum NIA
(Cl) mg/kg (Mo) mg/kg
While all care is taken in this compilation, Burbank Resources does not accept any responsibility for a lack of crop
performance based on this report.
Comments applied are for Compost period - and does not as such, take into account a blending % with selected sand
This is a quite well halanced compost mix, requiring on site corrections and definitely Biology hefore blending. As long as you are happy with particle sizing, then this material has a good semblance of order about it.
Zianda Pty Ud t/a ACN 077 488 709
BURBA.N.K RESOURCES
P.O. BOX 5024
DAISY HILL QLD 4127
PHONE 07-32095299
FAX 07-32095299
MOBILE 019 618 457
Kabi Road Golf Farm
Date: 27/6/98
Ref: Golf Greens Blending Overview
Dear Rena and Lance,
While you are paying for the exercise and you may do what you will with it, there is a considerable amount of
intellect behind the following compilation - as there is in all that we have and intend achieving with you. There are a great number of Greenkeepers and Clubs who would like to get their hands on this specific nutritional and correctional data. It belongs to you.
As long as you are satisfied with the particle sizes of the tested compost and sandc;, either the Medium Sand or Bowling Green Sand stack up best nutritionally for blending - Medium Sand preferred Biology however MUST be engaged on site IN the compost.
Depending on how moist the compost is, two cubic mtrs of compost will come in at ro11ghly 1,00 tonne
Have your Compost supplier blend into the Compost BEFORE delivery:
I 0.00 kilos/per tonne Dolomite+
5.00 kilos/per tonne Sulphate of Potash
Wind-Row the compost. u a road water tanker/or hand gun to apply the following with water drench 50 ml/per tonne Btr-Bxi+
5 ml/per tonne Tmpul C'..ohalt+
5 ml/per tonne Impulse Molybdenum+ 20 ml/per tonne Complexed Hi-N+
20 ml/per tonne Omega All together per tonne and they do not have to be spot on.
OR simply spray these materials onto the compost PER TONNE as it is being blended with the sand via screen mixing
Via screening try for a blend mix of6-9% Treated Compost per volume of Medium Sand. 7% being ideal with 93% Medium Sand
- Upon establishment of Greens, fertigate or boom spray the finished surface:
2.50 ltr/ha Btr-Bxi+
0.50 ltr/ha Impulse Molybdenum+
0.50 ltr/ha Impulse Cobalt+
2.50 ltr/ha Complexed Hi-N+
2.50 ltr/ha Omega
fony Brown and I will now communicate re Grass type and method/s of establishment.
We can arrange for the blending. screening etc if you wish, for in our opinion it is important to have these foundations laid correctly.
Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
26/03/1999 07:13 0754853263 FATSVILLE PAGE 08
proudly
supportea by
m
-8 City
Ms. R. Merchant 859 Cootharaba Rd
BOOREEN POINT 4565
Dear Rena,
Phot1•: 5449 5331
Fax; 54471062
If telephoning or caUing, pleue aak for. C;ath M0f11n Reference;
ur refwnJl'IO.:
23rd March 1999
---
!'.t" jjl.1,,:?$
I!-
Ipswich
Ci1y Co••.ril
ii•ifiii
•Redland
i@Mi;;U
,... .. ..-0,......
•J11111110Cllit
00-- n.a
LANO FOR WllDLFE
Thank you very much for your interest in Land for Wildliftt. Enclosed, you will find a Land for Wildlife information brochure (if you already have one, you may wish to hand this on to a neighbour) and a checklist The aim of the checklist is to assist you in identifying Issues you may wish to raise for discussion with the extension officer an is designed for your personal use.
Registration In the Land for Wildlife scheme Is subject to the outcome of a property assessment which Is conducted during a property visit. This property visit usually lasts 2 hours, allowing time for discussion and a look around your property with you. The condition of vegetation and aquatic systems on your property will be evaluated in terms of their value as habitat for our native plants and animals. It would be appreciated lfwe could also look at areas that you are restoring, for example through replanting, protection from stock, weed management, and so on.
Possibilities for further integrating_wildlife habitat into present land management objectives may be discussed. A plan for the integration of environmental protection into your property management can be developed with your Input ·
Should your property not be eligible for registration In tha scheme immediately, you may' wish to work towards registration with ongoing assistance from the extension officer in the form of information and contacts. ·
Participants In the Land for W'ildlife scheme receive regular newsletters and technical management notes that deal with common issues affecting landowners. Registered landholders also receive a Land for Wildlife sign which acknowledges the efforts you are making to contribute to nature conservation.
Should you have further inquiries about this matter, and to arrange a convenient time for the property visit, please contact me on 49 331.
S rety,
e,_. .RL
Gath Moran
Land for 'Midlife Extension Officer
VOLUNTARY WILDLIFE CONSERVATION
QUEENSLAND
.Land/or Wildlife
P.O. Box 141
TEWANTIN 4565
Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
Phone: (07) 3257 3112
Fax: (07) 3257 3595
Email: [email protected]
P.O. Box 134
New Farm, Old 4005
Report on
Community Research for the
Kabi Road Golf Farm Project
by
Annie Bark/ & Associates
February, 1999
CONSULTANCY OF SOCIAL SCIENTISTS•
CONTENTS
SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS 3
METHODOLOGY 5
DETAILED FINDINGS
Intercept Survey 7
Demographics 7
Perception of Importance of Agriculture to the Area 8
Perception of Economic Perspective to Agricultural in the Area 9
Need for Value-adding Opportunities 11
Perceived Benefits of Value-adding Activities 12
Perceived Threats of Value-adding Activities 14
Response to Permaculture Approach 15
Level of Agreement to Aspects of Proposal 19
Level of Support of Aspects of Proposal 22
Perception of Level of General Support for Proposal 25
Level of Support for Features of Proposal 26
Respondents' Level of Support for Proposal 28
Level of Demand for the Facility 29
Further Comments from Respondents 30
lndepth Interviews
Specific Issues of Neighbours 32
General Observations 32
Response to Permaculture Approach 33
Response to Permaculture and Value-adding Approach 34
Level of Support of Aspects of Proposed Project 35
Further Comments 36
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS 38
CONCLUSION 43
RECOMMENDATIONS 47
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
Questionnaire
Visuals Aids
Situational Analysis
As part of the process to gain approval for the development of an integrated permaculture designed organic orchard and an 18-hole par 3 golf course at Kabi Road, Cootharaba via Boreen Point Noosa Shire requires a 'needs' analysis. This 'needs' analysis is to address the likely levels of patronage, profile of users, extent of catchment and demand for ancillary sports and recreation facilities such as tennis courts. The needs analysis should be measured against the aims and objectives of the Strategic Plan.
Essentially, an appropriate research methodology was required to conduct this needs analysis in accordance with these aims and objectives, namely:
Agriculture is an important contributor to the Shire's economy. The maintenance of an economically viable agriculture sector will require recognition of and response to
changes to traditional markets and the emergence of new markets. Growth areas within the industry are expected to be in the areas of farm forestry, macadamias, sugar cane, small-scale specialised crops and agricultural tourism. Economic performance can also be enhances by providing opportunities for value-adding to occur, before agricultural produce leaves the farm gate (27.1.2.1).
Encourage the ongoing, productive use of good quality agricultural land for sustainable agricultural development (27.1.3.2).
The recreational opportunities available in Noosa Shire are an important element to the Shire's attraction to residents and visitors (27.6.1.2).
Encourage the development of a range of recreational facilities, which are directly related to the Shire's natural core values and which are focussed on outdoor themes
and the Shires cultural heritage (27.6.3).
Ensure threat recreational development and activities do not adversely impact on the Shire's natural core values or reduce the quality of recreational experience provided
by the Shires natural resources (27.6.3.2).
The Kin Kin/Cootharaba/Boreen Point locality will retain its remote setting, small-scale rural villages and agricultural focus (10.4).
The primary economic activity across the locality will be agricultural, while is also
expected to generate a significant component of direct and indirect employment (10.4).
© Annie Bark/ & Associates 3
Such business can assist in providing focal employment opportunities as diversifying
the local economy and are encouraged in areas where the business will not impact on the environment or amenity on surrounding areas (10.4).
Other aspects presented by Council for the Kin Kin/Cootharaba/Boreen Point Locality included that the principal focus for recreation activities will be on improve recreation
and education opportunities, day tripping opportunities through the Shire's hinterland including those uses which are significant employment generators.
:tJ Annie Bark/ & Assodates 4
Such business can assist in providing local employment opportunities as diversifying the local economy and are encouraged in areas where the business will not impact
on the environment or amenity on surrounding areas (10.4).
Other aspects presented by Council for the Kin Kin/Cootharaba/Boreen Point Locality included that the principal focus for recreation activities will be on improve recreation and education opportunities, day tripping opportunities through the Shire's hinterland
including those uses which are significant employment generators.
© Annie Bark/ & Associates 4
Methodology
Objective of the Research
The objective of this research is to conduct a needs analysis to:
assess the need for and benefits of this project to residents and visitors to Noosa Shire
identify any opportunities to the project by residents and visitors for incorporation into the design, development and implementation of the project
identify any constraints to the project in order to minimise any adverse impact on the environment, resident and visitors.
Scope of the Research
The scope of this research incorporates distinct demographical characteristics within the target population. Consequently, the total sample (n=75) was stratified to include:
Quantitative Research (Intercept Survey - Questionnaire)
community members (residents, business operators) within the Kin Kin/ Cootharaba/Boreen Point Locality (n=30)
visitors to Noosa Shire (n=30)
Qualitative Research (lndepth Interview)
property owners/operators neighbouring the development site (n=10)
business operators in the area (n=5)
All respondents were interviewed face to face, either by previously arranged appointment times or household/intercept interviews. The more executive style interviews where appointments will be necessary were unstructured and took up to 60 minutes. While the household and intercept interviews were conducted using a structured questionnaire that took no more than 15 minutes.
The research was conducted in the weeks beginning Monday 15th and 22nd, February 1999.
Questionnaire
The questionnaire was designed and development by Annie Barkl & Associates with technical expertise provided by Project Manager, Mr Gary Dillon. The survey commenced on approval of the questionnaire by the client.
© Annie Bark/ & Associates 5
Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
The questionnaire (Appendix A) was designed to meet with the objective of the research, ascertain the need for such a project in this area and be objective in order to gain a the perceptions of the community of impact to the proposed 'golf farm'.
Visual Support
To ensure the respondents had an appreciation of the proposed project, visual prompts were presented to the respondent where appropriate during the interview (Appendix 8).
These visual prompts consisted of:
a map of Kin Kin/Cootharaba/Boreen Point area
a map of Kin Kin/Cootharaba/Boreen Point area depicting the site of the proposed
project
a Development Concept Plan
Response Rate
The response rate was excellent. People were keen to be involved in the survey and the indepth interviews, interested in the proposal and concept and appreciated that their opinions were sought.
Not one respondent terminated the interview once it had commenced.
<O Annie Bark/ & Associates 6
Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
DETAILED FINDINGS - Intercept Survey
Demographics Distribution of Random Sample
Local Residents Visitor to Area Total
30 30 60
Distribution of Gender
Resident Visitor Total
Male 16 14 30
Female 14 16 30
Distribution of Age
Resident Visitor Total
18 to 25 years old 5 9 14
26 to 35 years old 6 9 15
36 to 45 years old 12 5 17
46 to 55 years old 5 5 10
56 to 65 years old 2 2 4
Over 65 years old
Visitors' Principal Place of Residence
Elsewhere on S'shine Coast 1
Brisbane City 10
Sth East Queensland 3
Rest Queensland 3
Interstate 10
Overseas 3
Level of Golfing Activity
Resident Visitor Total
A keen golfer 1 1
A social golfer 5 6 11
A novice - 'fun' golfer 9 10 19
Potential - any of the above 3 7 10
Never likely to play golf -
Support the concept 9 5 14
Do not support concept 4 1 5
t: Annie Bark/ & Associates 7
Perception of Importance of Agriculture to the Area
01 a Considering local agricultural production, what commercial crops are currently produced in this area?
First Mentioned
Sugar Bananas
Others Pineapple Stone fruit Citrus Vegetables Exotic Fruit
01 b How important is this agriculture to the economy of this area?
Very Important Important Not at all Important Don't Know
Resident 17 10 3
Visitor 7 7 16
Total 24 17 19
Comment: 68% of respondents considered that agricultural was important to the local economy. Visitors were a large proportion of those respondents that did not know (32%).
01 c Why do you say that?
Residents Responding: Very Important/Important - Verbatim Responses
Big companies taking approach has changed Gives the community a cash flow
It supports the rest of the community Mainstay of the area
Creates permanent jobs for locals Always been in the area
Our only source of income Need it
Not much to attract tourists here, except lakes It creates employment for locals
Need for some growth, very slow here, employment down Brings prosperity to the area
tAnnie Bark/ & Assodates 8
Perception of Current Perspective of Agriculture on Area's Economic Performance
Q2a Do you believe the economic benefits of local agricultural production to the community such as employment, flow on business etc has increased or decreased in recent times?
Decreasd Increased Don't Know
Resident 27 1 3
Visitor 17 12
Total 44 1 15
Comment: 73% of respondents stated that the economic benefits of local agricultural
production had decreased. These respondents were predominantly residents of the area, while 25% did not know and these respondents where mainly visitors to the area.
Q2b Why do you say that?
Residents' Verbatim Responses to Decreased
More development and less farming Local business is feeling it
No movement Less farmers
No longer viable for landowners Crops are disappearing for residential
Farming is disappearing from the region
If agriculture is to survive Demands have changed for cane No regularly employment anymore The old ways are going fast
Q3a How important do you believe it is to consider other possibilities for agricultural production for this area?
Very Important Important Not at all Important Don't Know
Resident 15 14 1
Visitor 4 7 1 18
Total 19 21 2 18
,!;)Annie Bark/ & Assodates 9
LVe.rsion: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
Comment: 67% of respondents considered it to be very importanUimportant to consider other possibilities for agricultural production for the area, many of these respondents were local residents. While 30% stated they did not know and these were all visitors.
Q3b Why do you say that?
Residents Verbatim Responses to Very lmportanUlmportant
If we don't do something, area will regress
Need employment for the young families settling in the area People eat differently now
Need to more forward in our approach to agriculture - permaculture, perhaps Need to generate more local income
Important to keep the land productive Can't rely on tourism
There's a need to diversified
Australian needs to be more innovative in its approach to agricultural and landcare We need to look at other ventures
We need a future for our children
We need to keep an open mind in our approach to the land
So the locals can survive
The business community is suffering as agriculture declines
t- Annie Bark/ & Associates JO
lV.ersion: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
Need For Value-Adding Opportunities to Agricultural Production in the Area
We have been asked to conduct research to gauge the response of local residents and visitors to a proposal to develop a property value-adding activity on site with an agricultural pursuit? This SHOW CARD presents some definitions you may need to consider in answering the following questions.
Q4a Do you believe there is a need to utilising value-adding opportunities to support agricultural production for this area?
Yes No
Resident 24 6
Visitor 27 3
Total 51 9
Comment: 85% of respondents stated there was a need to utilise value-adding
opportunities to support agricultural production for the area.
Q4b Do you believe there is a need to utilising value adding opportunities to support the local economy of the area?
Yes No
Resident 24 6
Visitor 24 6
Total 48 12
Comment: 80% of respondents believed that there is a need to utilise value adding opportunities to support the local economy of the area.
Q4c How supportive are you of providing opportunities of value-adding to local agricultural production for this area?
Totally Unsupportive Unsupportive Neither/Nor Supportive Very Supportive
Resident 1 6 19 4
Visitor 2 2 23 3
Total 3 8 42 7
Comment: 82% of respondents were supportive of providing opportunities of value- adding to local agricultural production for this area.
,t, Annie Bark/ & Associates 11
Perceived Benefits of Value-adding to Agricultural Production
Q5a In your opinion, what are the benefits for this area and agricultural production to engage in these value-adding activities?
Benefits Identified by Respondents - Verbatim Responses
Jobs, money to the area
Heaps of benef,ts, the area can not rely on agriculture alone, or tourism alone Ongoing stability - brightness of future for the area and our kids
New source of revenue for the area Increase in cash flow, increase in income More activities for visitors
Area definitely needs a boost. This could be it
The owners will need it before production takes off Tourist opportunities
Additional income for property owner Entertainment for the kids
Anything that can bring money to the area so it can prosper again Attract new people.
It could supplement farmers' income - they need it
Tourist attractions and educational activities would be good Employment for the young
Attract people to area - not all to Hastings Street Good to have new ventures
Anything that is new
Generates revenue for the area Tourism
Income for retailers
Change from traditional crops is the way of the future Stability in employment
Jobs are created, trickle down effect
Area zoned 'rural pursuit' but current activities do not make it viable for the farmer Encourages growth in tourism, more local stability, folks need not leave to find work
,c,Annie Bark/ & Assodates 12
Q5b If these benefits were utilised, how supportive would you be of these value- adding activities?
Totally Unsupportive Unsupportive Neither/Nor Supportive Very Supportive
Resident 1 5 18 6
Visitor 2 2 23 3
Total 3 7 41 9
Comment: utilised.
83% of respondents supported value-adding activities if these benefits were
L,t:, Annie Bark/ & Associates 13
Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
Perceived Threats of Value-adding to Agricultural Production
Q6a In your opinion, what are the threats to this area and agricultural production to engage in these value-adding activities?
Threats Identified by Respondents - Verbatim Responses
If it doesn't fit into the area - eyesore Ruins the land
Council's attitude - can be a little lazy in considering innovative approaches to agriculture If not conducive to area's lifestyle/quality of life
Not to be too over powering for its surroundings As long as it's not high rise
Farmer should farm - otherwise they'll disappear and that would be a shame Harms the area and vegetation
Over development Possible harm to wildlife Loss of natural habitats
Other growers might object to change Too many attractions can be the same
Q6b If these threats were minimised, how supportive would you be of these value- adding activities?
Totally Unsupportive Unsupportive Neither/Nor Supportive Very Supportive
Resident 1 5 19 5
Visitor 2 2 22 4
Total 3 7 41 9
Comment:
minimised.
83% of respondents supported value-adding activities if these threats were
t) Annie Bark/ & Associates 14
Response to Permaculture Approach
A local landowner proposes to incorporate a recreational/educational activity with an innovative agricultural pursuit. In fact, the viability of this proposal in the short term requires a value-adding activity be incorporated with the agricultural production. The landowner proposes to develop an integrated permaculture-designed organic orchard of about 1400 trees comprising of olives, pecans, bay trees as well as other tropical fruit interspersed with herb beds.
(SHOWING DIAGRAM #2) This area, indicated on this map is located at the end of Kabi Road via Boreen Point. The total property is 89 hectares with the area devoted to this proposal about 35 hectares.
With the ever-increasing demand for organically grown, the owners believe this permaculture approach will provide for local and regional markets.
Q7a What is your response as a local residenUvisitor to this approach to agricultural
production?
Positive Negative
Resident 28 2
Visitor 30
Total 58 2
Comment: production.
97% of respondents had a positive response to this approach to agricultural
Why do you say that?
Residents' Verbatim Responses - Positive
A great idea
We need to ensure the environment is sustained Need to reduce chemicals/fungicides
It's the way everything is going
It's what people are swinging towards It's good for all
Seems to be a market for it - organic food shops, restaurant
People are becoming some allergic to the stuff they are putting on produce A growing market - innovative approach to business
Sounds innovative enough, they just might pull it off
:!;) Annie Bark/ & Associates 15
Good healthy produce
Rather pay more for good food than eat that genetic stuff We need to open their eyes and ears to new approaches Good healthy food - naturally produced
Residents' Verbatim Responses - Negative None provided
Visitors' Verbatim Responses - Positive
Good approach
Encourages good eating habits Good health is important globally
Just the way it should be - less chemicals Good for you - go for it
Promotes a healthier lifestyle Agriculture needs to adapt
I would be happy to see more of the same It's what more growers need to look at Organics are the way to go
Innovative approach Better lifestyle choice I like to eat good food New approach, I like it It's what we should do
Has great potential for this area - a growth industry As long as the prices are competitive
It's what is best for all of us
We need more organic producers/food I'd like to see more of this
Q7b Do you believe that Noosa Shire Council needs to encourage such an innovative approach to agricultural production?
Positive Negative
Resident 26 4
Visitor 30
Total 56 4
Comment: 93% of respondents agreed that Noosa Shire Council needs to encourage
such an innovative approach to agricultural production.
,C Annie Bark/ & Assodates 16
Why do you say that?
Residents' Verbatim Responses - Positive
They would encourage something like this
Not the first time they have had to think about new ideas It's a modern council. They take a good approach Council's duty is to us
Council is trying and watching out for the area most of the time
Many of the local residents feel that Council have forgotten about our area and our needs -
roads are neglected - half finished, no public phone
We need to keep some of a valuable agricultural land safe from development Council can be 'green' when it suits them
Should definitely consider a different approach Innovation is the job of councils
Council needs to look at other areas in Shire, it all doesn't begin and end at Hasting Street Must encourage anything that is good for the community, but ask us first like you're doing They need to open their eyes and ears to new approaches
Maybe they need to look at new things Good for the community and local people Should be proactive
It's up to the government to try different approaches
Needs to make sure this area is not just residential - we need to sustain ourselves We voted for them
Residents' Verbatim Responses - Negative None provided
Visitors' Verbatim Responses - Positive
Council should be accountable
If it's a good operator Council would be open-minded Big time - encourage
It's what more councils need to look at Seems right up their ally
It's why they're voted in
All councils should encourage this type of thing
If they are effective
It's what they should be doing - looking at it Should encourage anything that benefits the voters It's their responsibility
They'd have to be supportive
If it is in the community's benefit, it's in Councils
IC Annie Bark/ & Associates 17
Report- Proposed Kab/ Road Golf Farm Development
Good for the community and local people Governments should be positive for the people Definitely encourage
Who knows? I would hope they would try
,t:, Annie Bark/ & Associates 18
Report - Proposed Kabl Road Golf Farm Development
Level of Agreement to Aspects of Value-Adding Permaculture Approach to Agricultural Production
To value-add to this agricultural pursuit, the owners propose to integrate throughout the orchard a professionally designed Par 3 golf course of 18 holes. The course is intended to be a 'fun' course designed to attract social players of all ages and provide a day outing for families and small groups.
The experience of playing golf and observing the permaculture approach to agricultural production would be similar but with less impact in approach to the train ride through the agricultural areas such as the Big Pineapple and the Ginger Factory. This low impact leisure activity will provide an opportunity for people to understand more about permaculture in an ecologically sensitive and environmentally friendly manner.
Q8 In considering this proposal, I need to ask how likely you are to agree or disagree with the following statements? That being 1 Not at all agree to 5 Very likely to agree.
The local community needs to look at more environmentally sensitive approach to agricultural production.
Not at all Likely Unlikely Neither/Nor Likely Very Likely
Resident 3 1 1 14 11
Visitor 2 10 18
Total 3 3 1 24 29
Comment: 88% of respondents agreed that the local community needs to look at more
environmentally sensitive approach to agricultural production.
There needs to be more stable and permanent employment in the area.
Resident Visitor Total
Not at all Unlikely Neither/Nor Likely Very Likely Likely
1 13 16
1 1 8 20
2 1 21 36
Comment: 95% of respondents agree that there needs to be more stable and permanent employment in the area.
,t: Annie Bark/ & Associates 19
This proposal appears to enhance economic performance of the property by providing opportunities for value-adding to occur before agricultural produce leaves the farm gate.
Resident Visitor Total
Not at all Likely
Unlikely Neither/Nor Likely Very Likely
1 24 5
2 3 12 13
3 3 36 18
Comment: 90% agree that the proposal appears to enhance economic performance of the property by providing opportunities for value-adding to occur before agricultural produce leaves the farm gate.
Further diversification in agriculture production should be considered rather than rely on the traditional crops such as sugar production to ensure economic stability of the area.
Resident Visitor Total
Not at all Likely
Unlikely Neither/Nor Likely Very Likely
1 19 10
1 2 12 15
2 2 31 25
Comment: 93% of the respondents agreed that further diversification in agriculture production should be considered rather than rely on the traditional crops such as sugar production to ensure economic stability of the area.
This approach will provide opportunities to train local community members in an activity that may well be a feasible and viable long term industry for the area.
Resident Visitor Total
Not at all Unlikely Neither/Nor Likely Very Likely Likely
1 24 5
2 1 10 17
3 1 34 22
Comment: 93% of respondents agreed that this approach will provide opportunities to train local community members in an activity that may well be a feasible and viable long term industry for the area.
•Annie Bark/ & Associates 20
This proposal encourages ongoing, productive use of good quality agricultural land for sustainable agricultural development.
Not at all Likely Unlikely Neither/Nor Likely Very Likely
Resident 1 22 7
Visitor 2 3 11 14
Total 3 3 33 21
Comment: 90% of respondents agree that this proposal encourages ongoing, productive use of good quality agricultural land for sustainable agricultural development.
This proposal appears to provide opportunities to generate direct and indirect employment for the area.
Resident Visitor Total
Not at all Unlikely Neither/Nor Likely Very Likely Likely
1 20 9
2 2 12 14
3 2 32 23
Comment: 92% of respondents agree that this proposal appears to provide opportunities to generate direct and indirect employment for the area.
This proposal will provide a facility that will encourage local residents, day- trippers and short stay visitors to utilise existing facilities such as retail outlets, farm stay and bed and breakfast accommodation.
Not at all Likely Unlikely Neither/Nor Likely Very Likely
Resident 1 1 19 9
Visitor 2 1 16 11
Total 3 2 35 20
Comment: 92% of respondents agree that this proposal will provide a facility that will encourage local residents, day-trippers and short stay visitors to utilise existing facilities such as retail outlets, farm stay and bed and breakfast accommodation.
·C, Annie Bark/ & Associates 21
Level of Support for Aspects of the Project
Q9 In order to gain an indication of the local community response to this proposal, I need your likelihood of support for the proposal and aspects of it. How likely would you support the proposal if
The facility was available to those social golfers, families and members of the community unable to afford the time and money to play at more expensive courses.
Not at all Likely Unlikely Neither/Nor Likely Very Likely
Resident 1 1 18 10
Visitor 2 1 14 13
Total 3 2 32 23
Comment: 92% of respondents supported the proposal if the facility was available to those social golfers, families and members of the community unable to afford the time and money to play at more expensive courses.
The core activity was permaculture production with the golf facilities as the value-added activity.
Not at all Likely Unlikely Neither/Nor Likely Very Likely
Resident 1 1 20 8
Visitor 2 1 15 12
Total 3 2 35 20
Comment: 92% of respondents supported the proposal if the core activity was permaculture production with the golf facilities as the value-added activity.
The facility provided an outlet for the sale of organic produce and locally produced articles such preservatives, craft and gift items.
Not at all Likely Unlikely Neither/Nor Likely Very Likely
Resident 2 4 16 8
Visitor 2 1 14 13
Total 4 5 30 21
'-
IComment: 88% of the respondents supported the proposal if the facility provided an outlet for the sale of organic produce and locally produced articles such preservatives, craft and gift items.
(C A1111ie Bark/ & Associates 22
The facility trained and employed in full operation up to 20 local residents.
Resident Visitor Total
Not at all Unlikely Neither/Nor Likely Very Likely Likely
20 10
2 1 11 16
2 1 31 26
Comment: 95% of respondents supported the proposal if the facility trained and employed in full operation up to 20 local residents.
Chemicals, fungicides and insecticides were not used and the water consumption was reduced by utilising reuse options.
Resident Visitor Total
Not at all Unlikely Neither/Nor Likely Very Likely Likely
1 1 11 17
2 8 20
3 1 19 37
Comments: 93% of respondents supported the proposal if chemicals, fungicides and insecticides were not used and the water consumption was reduced by utilising reuse options
The integrity of the site was maintained to preserve remnant vegetation, provide sanctuaries for native birdlife, certain wildlife and thereby enriching the ecology of the site.
Resident Visitor Total
Not at all . Unlikely Neither/Nor Likely Very likely Likely
1 16 13
2 1 8 19
3 1 24 32
Comment: 92% of respondents supported the proposal if the integrity of the site was maintained to preserve remnant vegetation, provide sanctuaries for native birdlife, certain wildlife and thereby enriching the ecology of the site.
,t Annie Bark{ & Assodates 23
It does not adversely affect the environmental qualities of the site, its surrounding environment and satisfies the Environmental Protection Act.
Resident Visitor Total
Not at all Unlikely Neither/Nor Likely Very Likely Likely
1 27 2
2 1 12 15
3 1 39 17
Comment: 93% of respondents supported the proposal if it did not adversely affect the environmental qualities of the site, the surrounding environment and satisfies the Environmental Protection Act.
It does not prejudice the economic viability of neighbouring land uses.
Resident Visitor Total
Not at all Unlikely Neither/Nor Likely Very Likely Likely
1 25 4
2 1 13 14
3 1 38 18
Comment: 93% of respondents support the proposal if it does not prejudice the economic viability of neighbouring land uses.
It does improve land management techniques over and above those associated with traditional fanning/rural land-use practices.
Not at all Likely Unlikely Neither/Nor Likely Very Likely
Resident 1 2 25 2
Visitor 2 1 13 14
Total 3 3 38 16
Comments: 90% of respondents supported the proposal if it does improve land management techniques over and above those associated with traditional farming/rural land use practices.
it,An11ie Bark/ & Assodates 24
VLersion: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
Perception of Level of Support for the Proposal
1Oa (Show Diagram #3) Looking at this artist impression of the facilities, what do you believe would be the level of support by local residents/visitor for a facility like this one?
Resident Visitor Total
Totally Unsupportive Neither/Nor Supportive Very Unsupportive Supportive
5 23 2
2 1 17 10
7 1 30 12
Comment: 70% of respondents stated that they believed that local residents/visitors would support the proposal. It determining support for this proposal it is also important to note that 85% (Q10c) of the respondents supported the proposal.
'b' Annie Bark/ & Associates 25
Level of Support for Features of the Proposal by Respondents
10b And your level of support if it were to include:
A clubhouse with car parking facilities designed appropriate to the visual amenity of the area.
Totally Unsupportive Unsupportive Neither/Nor Supportive Very Supportive
Resident 5 2 19 4
Visitor 1 5 14 10
Total 6 7 33 14
Comments: 78% of respondents would support the proposal if a clubhouse with car parking facilities designed appropriate to the visual amenity of the area was included.
A tennis court
Totally Unsupportive Unsupportive Neither/Nor Supportive Very Supportive
Resident 5 2 15 8
Visitor 1 3 13 13
Total 6 5 18 21
Comment: 65% would support the proposal if a tennis court were included.
Picnic facilities
Totally Unsupportive Neither/Nor Supportive Very
Unsupportive Supportive
Resident 11 19
Visitor 1 1 7 21
Total 1 1 18 40
Comments:
included.
97% of respondents would support the proposal if picnic facilities were
t:> Annie Bark/ & Associates 26
A practice golf area
Totally
Unsupportive
Unsupportive
Neither/Nor
Supportive
Very
Supportive
Resident
5
2
20
3
Visitor
1
5
13
11
Total
6
7
33
14
Comments:
included.
78% of respondents would support the proposal if a practice golf area were
A craft exhibit and produce centre where local items were available for sale.
Totally Unsupportive Unsupportive Neither/Nor Supportive Very Supportive
Resident 6 4 10 10
Visitor 1 4 12 13
Total 7 8 22 23
Comments: 75% of respondents would support the proposal if a craft exhibit and produce centre wherr local items were available for sale were included.
:(,Annie Bark/ & Associates 27
Respondents Level of Support for Proposal
Q10c And your level of support if the proposed Golf Farm is development as presented in concept by the information provided in this survey.
Resident Visitor Total
Totally Unsupportive Neither/Nor Supportive Very Unsupportive Supportive
5 22 3
2 2 15 11
7 2 37 14
Comment: 85% of respondents would support the proposal if the proposed Golf Farm is development as presented in concept by the information provided in this survey.
ti Annie Bark/ & Associates 28
Level of Demand for a Facility of this Type
Q11a In your opinion, on a scale of 1 to 5 what do you believe the level of demand would be from local residents for a facility of this type with 1 being no demand and 5 being very high demand?
No Demand Below Average Neither/Nor Average Very High Demand
Resident 3 3 18 6
Visitor 1 1 3 13 12
Total 4 4 3 31 18
Comment: 82% of respondents stated that the level of demand from local residents for
such a facility would be average to very high.
Q11b In your opinion, on a scale of 1 to 5 what do you believe the level of demand would be from visitors for a facility of this type with 1 being no demand and 5 being very high demand?
No Demand Below Average Neither/Nor Average Very High Demand
Resident 4 2 8 16
Visitor 1 1 2 4 22
Total 5 3 2 12 38
Comment: 83% of respondents stated that the level of demand from visitors for such a facility would be average to very high.
:t":Annie Bark/ & Associates 29
VLersion: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
Further Comments by Respondents
Q12 Before, I complete the interview are there any comments you wish to make about this proposal?
Residents' Verbatim Responses - Positive
Keep it different, environmentally friendly to nature As long as the golf course is affordable to locals Try it, it's different
Wished I'd thought of it Thanks for asking
Good idea. Will need to market it well
Tourism is growing, and this sounds a little different Should be a bonus to the area
Great idea. Hope it works
I like it. It sounds different. It will fit into the area
The tourists will love it, and if it was educational that would be great for the young ones Would bring tourists and encourage new ventures
Can't wait to see if it is what you're saying
There isn't much up that way so it may give the are the boost it needs Sounds OK. Will probably happen anyway. Why not here first
Visitors' Verbatim Responses - Positive
Could be a bonus for locals and boost employment It's up to the people who live here. I'm only a visitor
I'll come up and bring the kids. They'll want to play golf though I like the idea
I'm not concerned how far it is away from the main spots like Noosa. In fact that adds to the attraction. The kids don't get to see this part of the world - just the beach
Keep the fees down and I'll bring my crowd up from Melbourne Probably will happen no matter what I say
Hopefully it will be successful but it will take a while
Make sure the papers cover it so I can see it and remind me to come and give it a go It's a great idea - a little out of the ordinary
Sounds like something different Would be unique with the orchards
Sounds OK. Would look great with herbs and fruit
I'd probably use the course and the permaculture would be great for the kids to visit Sounds like somewhere I'd be visiting
,c, Annie Bark/ & Associates 30
I'll come and bring the kids
Residents' Verbatim Responses - Negative
Not many people in Boreen Point would want a golf course Locals would hate it
We don't need any more developments, tourists. Besides who would say it would work.
Visitors' Verbatim Responses - Negative
I'd say the true farmers and locals wouldn't want this type of thing - another golf course Too many tourists spoiling it now
,c Annie Bark/ & Associates 31
DETAILED FINDINGS - lndepth Interviews
Neighbours (10) adjacent to and business operators (5) in the vicinity of the proposed site for the development of a 'golf farm' were approached to discuss their concerns, issues and opinion of the proposed project.
Specific Issues of Neighbours
In discussion with landowners of neighbouring properties, specific issues were identified. However, it was agreed by those landowners interviewed that these issues could be resolved to their satisfaction.
Concerns Identified by Neighbouring Landowners
Kabi Road will need to be upgraded to accommodate two way traffic and be sealed
Two lane sealed road to be built prior to construction to accommodate heavy transport
Storm water drainage needs to be attended to as current overflows across road. If
not attended to will impact on neighbouring property and reduce access to golf course
Need to determine hours of operation and licensing requirements/restrictions
Lighting of complex not to interfere with neighbours quality of life and current ambience
Future development of property such as extension of golfing facilities and
accommodation for visitors if property sold
Once approved who can it be assured that it will remain an organic enterprise
Benefits Identified by Neighbouring Landowners
Three phase electricity for further development a positive aspect for neighbours engaged in agricultural and light industrial activities
Way of the future as golf course can be compatible with permaculture pursuit
Expect it will increase our land values in the long term
Easy access to neighbours interested in playing golf
Potential to attract like minded people
Community benefits for local residents such as employment, extra revenue to the
area and other businesses
General Observations
, Agriculture is very important. Nothing much else around here, only the lakes
'C Annie Bark/ & Associates 32
Broad acre crops only such viable - don't add anything to the area. Employment, revenue - nothing
Most agricultural activities around here haven't been able to sustain themselves
Agriculture is very important for the area but traditional approach don't work as well these days
Crops such as cane grown are 'historical' - providing nothing to the area, little /no
employment opportunities to locals and impact adversely on land and environment
Tourism activities not sustainable as a stand alone industry for this area
Young families in the area need long term employment or we'll lose them
Need to be innovative as smaller lots of land become available
Important to consider other approaches. They'll be different. More labour intensive but, hopefully more commercially viable
Response to Pennaculture Approach
Supportive Verbatim Responses
Lots are getting smaller therefore decreasing ability to be sustainable for agricultural pursuit. Need to look for alternatives that will work on a smaller scale and with a community approach
Increase in past few years with flower growers etc but before that stagnant
Has started with barramundi fish farm, herb garden - Geisha, and flower industry
Can't have the whole area rural residential. Need to protect some land for agriculture. Short sighted if we did not
Only way to sustain type of agricultural pursuit for this area
Any good idea needs to be considered. If don't grow socially and economically will be a negative impact on community. Tourism around here does not sustain
community now.
Sceptical of broad acre farming for this area such as sugar cane. It's not sustainable in the long term
Would provide a more stable and productive population. Less transient population as
those not wanting to work will have to leave if jobs available.
Makes marginal agricultural land more viable. Therefore potential to keep land available for agriculture
To encourage better economic performance
Will bn·ng employment to the area and services. We don't even have a bus service
Great would like to see more of it
More money for the area. Help improve infrastructure
Supportive Verbatim Responses - with Concerns
tJ Annie Bark/ & Associates 33
Just as long as it doesn't impact on the environment like the spraying of cane does -
Need for balance - to live in a nice environment but if certain it doesn't impact on that it will be OK
Provided kept low key and low impact
If it is viable to do that. Not happening at the moment, most employment contained within family of landowner
Need Council's assist in making existing and new ventures commercially viable
Must compliment lifestyle - no pollutants
Needs to be conducive to the area
Need to be careful development does not 'overload' area. Needs to be balanced - a balanced development would be good
Employment opportunities but concern re use of chemicals that may be harmful to the
environment
Would believe issues such as making Kabi Road two way access and sealing it and any drainage issues can be solved
We need to be careful we don't reduce land available for agriculture
Response to Permaculture and Value-adding Approach
As residents of the area, neighbours to the property and businesses likely to be affected by the project, the respondents were positive toward the concept.
Supportive Verbatim Responses as a Local Resident
Excellent idea. It is the way to go with organic food.
This is a unique area for this type of thing.
New idea. Won't overtly affect me. Will need to provide decent access. Kabi Road will need to be a two way sealed road.
Believe permaculture as potential to be a viable and sustainable industry - someone
needs to give it a go
Potential market locally - restaurants etc. Also Brisbane would be a big market for that type of thing. Not much of it around here - a bit in northern NSW
Potential for this produce is growing and will be in high demand in future
Verbatim Responses as to Council's Approach to Proposal
Respondents stated that Council should consider this proposal with an open mind as it had both immediate and longer-term benefits for the local community.
t'.l Annie Bark/ & Associates 34
Council should be mindful if does not underestimated the eco tourist potential of this proposal
Wouldn't hurt council to get behind if this community, in general, seems to be moving
in that direction.
Council needs to ensure agricultural land remains viable. Therefore the risk can be minimised with such a value-adding activity
Need to consider fragile nature of the area and what is best for it
Council promised light industry but to date no show
Council's attitude can be unrealistic at times. Hope they are open minded to this. If
these people are prepared to give it a go Council should provide them with every
support
Council can be too green when it suits them needs to be more balanced in their approach to development to allow for the creation of jobs and local wealth. This idea
has merit.
Council should look in favour. It has 'neglected' this area for other areas of the Shire. Where they get the most money from
Council not interested in this area. It is extremely neglected. No body on Council
looking after us
Level of Support for Aspects of the Proposed Project
All respondents interviewed supported the concept as described to them. There were some concerns raised but respondents felt that these could be resolved.
Supportive Verbatim Responses
Educational value is very important - subtle but hands on - therefore very effective
Marvellous as it will train some locals in a new approach to agriculture.
I believe it won't impact on us adversely, think it's a good idea we'd be prepared to chance it
Wholeheartedly support it if it is what we discussed today
Would be great as a case study for similar ventures in the area.
Permaculture Institute in northern NSW attracts people from all over the world. Has become a training and educational centre for anyone interested in permaculture.
Expect it would increase our land values
No objections to it at all. A bit of development is needed and would be good for the area
Great benefit to community. Better than sib dividing it as previous owner was
intending to do
Feel people are genuine in wanting to develop a wildlife sanctuary
,C Annie Bark/ & Assodates 35
Supportive Verbatim Responses - with Concerns
Happy to support providing they fix the road and we don't get infested by insects etc of our properties
Clubhouse OK fits into local environment and aspect
Tennis courts OK if close to clubhouse. Will they be /if?
Great idea if affordable to families not exclusive open to people in the area
Have some concern about the kangaroos if they are going to be like a 'wild life reserve'
Think it is a good idea. Need to realise impact on neighbouring properties a critical issue.
Need to take particular care and communicate with neighbours
Doubt that they can get away without having to use some chemicals etc. Everyone else has to use them around here.
Good on them but am concerned about fire protection on pine plantation. Golfers smoking. Need to reduce this potential hazard by management policieslpracticies
OK. Am concerned a little about noise level if opened all hours. Suspect it would have a time constraint on liquor license
Overall would support. Don't think a craft/produce store is necessary
Further Comments
Positive Verbatim Responses
The eco tourist potential of this activity is not to be underestimated
In principle I can't see it would be a problem
Initially sounded a bit way out, but seems like a good idea
Very supportive if it as you say it is
Good to see someone is prepared to take the risk and do something different. Goad luck to them.
Ideal approach. Not changing any aspects of the property and therefore it could revert
back if need be.
We'd use it.
Will encourage visitors to stop perhaps stay for a day or so. Usually just drive though to get to somewhere else.
Need something for tourists to want to stop.
Need tourists to stop. They just flow on past. Don't stop even for petrol. Dirt roads put them off.
I ,t, Annie Bark/ & Associates 36
Local community would be delighted. It could tum out to be a community facility as well as a tourist one. Good for families in the area - golfers or not.
If Kabi Road upgraded at landowner's expense will be a saving for Council and
ratepayers
Positive Verbatim Responses - with Suggestions
I think the locals will use it but for visitors will need to market it. Maybe market as a golf course package with other local courses.
Doing the right thing, going the right way. Will need to develop aspects of gold course first than plant for permaculture
Would be a very popular idea as I see it. I'm very much in favour of the proposal. Would need to advertise to attract tourists
:t) Annie Bark/ & Assodates 37
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
General Observations
There is a lot of interest within the community about the 'Golf Farm'. Some of the residents included in the sample had heard 'something about it' before Annie Barkl &
Associates approached them
The respondents were keen to be involved in the survey and discuss the proposed development.
Respondents stated that broad acre crops such as sugar and bananas were the main
agricultural activity but noted that some landowners had recently diversified to ensure economic viability of their properties.
Respondents (73%) agreed that the economic benefits of local agricultural production had decrease.
Many respondents noted that tourism, though important to the area, could not sustain the livelihoods of residents.
Respondents generally agreed that the area needed to stablise its economic performance and needed to consider other possibilities for agricultural production for
this area.
Respondents (85%) agreed that there was a need to utilise value-adding activities to support agricultural production for this area
Respondents (80%) agreed that there was a need to utilise value-adding activities to support the local economy of this area
Respondents (82%) were supportive of providing opportunities of value-adding activities to local agricultural production for this area
Benefits identified by respondents of value-adding activities included:
employment opportunities
economic stability
revenue for local businesses
tourism opportunities
supplement for farmer's income
,t:, Annie Bark/ & AssodaJes 38
Threats identified by respondents of value-adding activities included impact on land, impact on flora and fauna and visual amenity of the area
Specific Issues Identified by Neighbouring Landowners
Concerns Identified by Neighbouring Landowners
Kabi Road will need to be upgraded to accommodate two way traffic and be sealed
Two lane sealed road to be built prior to construction to accommodate heavy transport
Storm water drainage needs to be attended to as current overflows across road. If
not attended to will impact on neighbouring property and reduce access to golf course
Need to determine hours of operation and licensing requirements/restrictions
Lighting of complex not to interfere with neighbours quality of life and current ambience
Future development of property such as extension of golfing facilities and
accommodation for visitors if property sold
Once approved who can it be assured that it will remain an organic enterprise
Benefits Identified by Neighbouring Landowners
Three phase electricity for further development a positive aspect for neighbours engaged in agricultural and light industrial activities
Way of the future as golf course can be compatible with permaculture pursuit
Expect it will increase our land values in the long term
Easy access to neighbours interested in playing golf
Potential to attract like minded people
Community benefits for local residents such as employment, extra revenue to the area and other businesses
Response to Permaculture Approach
97% of respondents had a positive response to this approach to agricultural production
Reasons given for this positive response included innovative approach to agricultural production and growing market for organic produce
O Annie Bark/ & Associates 39
I Report- Proposed Kabi Road Goff Farm Development
93% of respondents agree that Noosa Shire Council needs to encourage such an innovative approach to agricultural production to enhance the economic performance
of the area and employment opportunities for residents
Reasons given for this positive response include attending to the needs of this community to enhance the economic performance of the area and employment
opportunities for residents), ensure some valuable land is safe from development, assist the community in increasing ins economical performance and potential to support an eco tourism activity
Level of Agreement of Value Adding Activity and Permaculture Approach to Agricultural Production
88% of respondents agree that the local community needs to look at more environmentally sensitive approach to agricultural production.
95% of respondents agree that there needs to be more stable and permanent employment in the area.
90% of respondents agree that the proposal appears to enhance economic performance of the property by providing opportunities for value-adding to occur
before agricultural produce leaves the farm gate.
93% of respondents agreed that further diversification in agriculture production should be considered rather than rely on the traditional crops such as sugar production to
ensure economic stability of the area.
93% of respondents agree that this approach will provide opportunities to train local community members in an activity that may well be a feasible and viable long term industry for the area.
90% of respondents agree that this proposal encourages ongoing, productive use of good quality agricultural land for sustainable agricultural development.
92% of respondents agree that this proposal appears to provide opportunities to generate direct and indirect employment for the area.
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Report- Proposed Kabl Road Golf Farm Development
92% of respondents agree that this proposal will provide a facility that will encourage local residents, day-trippers and short stay visitors to utilise existing facilities such as
retail outlets, farm stay and bed and breakfast accommodation.
Level of Support for Aspects of the Proposed Project
92% of respondents supported the proposal if the facility was available to those social golfers, families and members of the community unable to afford the time and money to play at more expensive courses.
92% of respondents supported the proposal if the core activity was permaculture production with the golf facilities as the value-added activity.
88% of the respondents supported the proposal if the facility provided an outlet for the sale of organic produce and locally produced articles such preservatives, craft and gift
items.
95% of respondents supported the proposal if the facility trained and employed in full operation up to 20 local residents.
93% of respondents supported the proposal if chemicals, fungicides and insecticides were not used and it utilised reuse options to reduce water consumption.
92% of respondents supported the proposal if the integrity of the site was maintained to preserve remnant vegetation, provide sanctuaries for native birdlife, certain wildlife and thereby enriching the ecology of the site.
93% of respondents supported the proposal if it did not adversely affect the environmental qualities of the site, the surrounding environment and satisfies the
Environmental Protection Act.
93% of respondents support the proposal if it does not prejudice the economic viability of neighbouring land uses.
90% of respondents supported the proposal if it does improve land management techniques over and above those associated with traditional farming/rural land-use
practices.
:t:,Annie Bark/ & Associates 41
I Report- Proposed Kab/ Road Golf Farm Development
Perception of Community's Level of Support for the Proposal
70% of respondents stated that they believed that local residents/visitors would support the proposal. It determining support for this proposal it is also important to
note that 85% of the respondents supported the proposal.
Level of Support for Features of the Proposal by Respondents
78% of respondents would suppo_rtthe proposal if a clubhouse with car parking facilities designed appropriate to the visual amenity of the area was included.
65% would support the proposal if a tennis court was included.
97% of respondents would support the proposal if picnic facilities were included.
78% of respondents would support the proposal if a practice golf area was included.
75% of respondents would support the proposal if a craft exhibit and produce centre where local items were available for sale was included.
Respondents Level of Support for Proposal
85% of respondents would support the proposal if the proposed Golf Farm is development as presented in concept by the information provided in this survey.
Level of Demand for a Facility of this Type
82% of respondents stated that the level of demand from local residents for such a facility would be average to very high
83% of respondents stated that the level of demand from visitors for such a facility would be average to very high
© Annie Bark/ & Associates 42
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
CONCLUSION
The outcome of this research indicates that:
Neighbouring landowners interviewed were supportive of the proposed project and
considered their issues could be resolved to their satisfaction. Those issues identified were:
Kabi Road will need to be upgraded to accommodate two way traffic and be sealed
Two lane sealed road to be built prior to construction to accommodate heavy
transport
Storm water drainage needs to be attended to as current overflows across road. If not attended to will impact on neighbouring property and reduce
access to golf course
Need to determine hours of operation and licensing requirements/restrictions
Lighting of complex not to interfere with neighbours quality of life and current ambience
Future development of property such as extension of golfing facilities and
accommodation for visitors if property sold
Once approved who can it be assured that it will remain an organic enterprise
Neighbouring landowners also acknowledge that aspects of the proposed project were of benefit to them. Those benefits identified were:
Three phase electricity for further development a positive aspect for neighbours engaged in agricultural and light industrial activities
Way of the future as golf course can be compatible with permaculture pursuit
Expect it will increase our land values in the long term
Easy access to neighbours interested in playing golf
Potential to attract like minded people
Community benefits for local residents such as employment, extra revenue to the area and other businesses
The community of impact is aware that agricultural production in the area has
decreased and this is likely to continue if more innovative approaches to agricultural production and 'rural pursuits' are not forthcoming
The community of impact states that broad acre crops such as sugar and bananas are the main agricultural activity. As these activities provide little employment for
,Q Annie Bark/ & Associates .:/3
residents there needs to be innovative approaches to other forms of agricultural pursuits
The community of impact believes that the economic performance of the area has been affected by a decrease in agricultural activities with impacts on availability of
jobs for residents and revenue for local business
The community of impact acknowledges that the area needs an innovative approach including value-adding activities to:
ensure the ongoing viability of agricultural production in the area
provide ongoing employment for residents
,. stabilise the economic performance of the area
The community of impact supports and is likely to approve the proposed development as described to them in the survey
The support by those included in the survey was higher than what respondents perceived local support to be. This result indicates that as the local community
gained more information about the proposed project their level of support would increase
The support and likelihood of approval by the community of impact to this proposed project is its potential to assist in:
enhancing the economic performance of the area
providing employment for local residents
engaging in an agricultural pursuit by incorporating a value adding activity
incorporating a proposal consistent with the ambience of the area, with minimal impact of the environment and, in some instances, enhancing the
local environment by protecting local wildlife through ecological sustainable activities
The support and likelihood of approval by the community of impact to this proposed project is it is concept, aspects of that concept and specific features incorporated in it
such as:
picnic facilities
a practice golf area
clubhouse with car parking facilities designed appropriate to the visual amenity of the area
craft exhibit and produce centre where local items are available for sale
a tennis court
it) Annie Bark/ & Associates 44
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The community of impact believes there will be a high level of demand for this facility. Local residents were to likely to use the facility but that because of its unique
approach it had the potential to attract visitors to the facility and subsequently to the area.
The outcome of the research indicates that the community of impact perceives a need for this proposed project within this region of the Noosa Shire.
Additionally, if measured against the aims and objectives the Noosa Shire's Strategic Plan, the concept of this proposal, aspects of the concept and specific features of the proposed project appear to be in accordance with those aims and objectives, namely:
Agriculture is an important contributor to the Shire's economy. The maintenance of an economically viable agriculture sector will require recognition of and response to
changes to traditional markets and the emergence of new markets. Growth areas within the industry are expected to be in the areas of farm forestry, macadamias, sugar cane, small-scale specialised crops and agricultural tourism. Economic performance can also be enhances by providing opportunities for value-adding to occur, before agricultural produce leaves the farm gate (27.1.2.1).
Encourage the ongoing, productive use of good quality agricultural land for sustainable agricultural development (27.1.3.2).
The recreational opportunities available in Noosa Shire are an important element to the Shire's attraction to residents and visitors (27.6.1.2).
Encourage the development of a range of recreational facilities, which are directly related to the Shire's natural core values and which are focussed on outdoor themes and the Shires cultural heritage (27.6.3).
Ensure threat recreational development and activities do not adversely impact on the Shire's natural core values or reduce the quality of recreational experience provided
by the Shires natural resources (27.6.3.2).
The Kin Kin/Cootharaba/Boreen Point locality will retain its remote setting, small-scale rural villages and agricultural focus (10.4).
The primary economic activity across the locality will be agricultural, while is also expected to generate a significant component of direct and indirect employment
(10.4).
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Where amenity impacts will not arise, it is also intended to encourage appropriate value-adding on the site of the agricultural production (10.4).
The recreational potential of the locality will provide opportunities for low impact, short stay visitor facilities. in the form of farm stay and bed and breakfast accommodation,
particularly focussed on the rural villages of Kin Kin and Boreen Point (10.4).
Such business can assist in providing local employment opportunities as diversifying the local economy and are encouraged in areas where the business will not impact on the environment or amenity on surrounding areas (10.4).
Other aspects presented by Council for the Kin Kin/Cootharaba/Boreen Point Locality included that the principal focus for recreation activities will be on improve recreation and education opportunities, day tripping opportunities through the Shire's hinterland including those uses which are significant employment generators.
,t; Annie Bark/ & Associates 46
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RECOMMENDATIONS
The results of this research indicate a most positive response to the proposed project - Kabi Road Golf Farm, from those respondents considered to be most affected by the proposal. The respondents included in this research were neighbouring landowners, business operators within the vicinity of the property, local residents and visitors to the area.
Planners and developers of the site need to be mindful that this outcome was directly as a response to the information provided to the respondents. Any change to the information described to them during the interview could have a positive or negative change to that level of support.
It is therefore recommended that those respondents responsible for the implementation of this proposal retain and maintain that support by utilising the research as an opportunity for ongoing liaison with the community of impact, specifically the landowners of neighbouring properties.
This liaison could be as simple as a letter box drop informing the area of the recent research and providing a contact number if further information is required or issues or concerns need to be clarified or discussed.
Another suggestion could be an informal information event on the site inviting neighbours to discuss the proposal and the issues identified in this report.
The local community appears to be an ally for the proposal to support permaculture as the main agricultural pursuit with a golf course as a supplementary value-adding activity. If provided ongoing information, as an ally the local community could encourage the proposal for this property among the broader community of Noosa Shire.
Alternatively, as the community of impact, opponents to the proposal would have limited success in harnessing them as leverage to push a conflicting point of view.
As the sample for this survey was limited to the community of impact, caution is also advised in making assumptions that this response would be an indication of the response of the broader community of Noosa Shire.
Annie Bark! & Associates congratulate the landowner and planners in their proactive approach to gain input as to the opinions and response of the local community to this proposal.
© Annie Bark/ & Associates 47
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APPENDIX A
Questionnaire
t:•Annie Bark/ & Associates 48
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I Annie-
fs.s-o- T-E•S•
A.C.N. 079 151312
Phone: (07) 3257 3112
Fax: (07) 3257 3595
Email: [email protected]
P.O. Box 134
New Farm, Old 4005
Good nwrning. My name is from the social research company, Annie Bark/ & Associates.
We have been asked to conduct research of local community members within and visitors to the Kin Kin/Cootharaba/Boreen Point area. This diagram (SHOW DIAGRAM #1) shows the area I'm talking about
Could I speak with you/or about 5 to JO minutes? (INTERVIEWER ENSURE THE RESPONDENT IS OVER 18 YEARS OLDl
SI Local resident Visitor to area 2
S2 Male Female 2
QI a Considering local agricultural production, what commercial crops are currently produced in this area?
Qlb How important is this agriculture to the economy of this area?
Qlc Why do you say that?
Q2a Do you believe the economic benefits of local agricultural production to the community such as employment, flow on business etc has increased or decreased in recent times?
Q2b Why do you say that?
Q3a How important do you believe it is to consider other possibilities for agricultural production for this area?
Q3b Why do you say that?
Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021© Annie Bark/ & Associates Questionnaire I
We have been asked to conduct research to gauge the response of local residents and visitors to a proposal to develop a property value-adding activity on site with an agricultural pursuit? This SHOW CARD presents some definitions you may need to consider in answering the following questions.
Q4a Do you believe there is a need to utilising value-adding opportunities to support agricultural production for this area
Yes I No 2
Q4b Do you believe there is a need to utilising value adding opportunities to support the local economy of the area?
Yes I No 2
Q4c How supportive are you of providing opportunities of value-adding to local agricultural production for this area?
Totally Unsupportive Unsupportive
No Opinion Supportive
Very Supportive
I 2 3 4 5
Q5a In your opinion, what are the benefits for this area and agricultural production to engage in these value-adding activities?
Q5b If these benefits were utilised? how supportive would you be of these value- adding activities?
Totally Unsupportive I
Unsupportive No Opinion Supportive
2 3 4
Very
Supportive
5
Q6a In your opinion, what are the threats to this area and agricultural production to engage in these value-adding activities?
Q6b If these threats were minimised, how supportive would you be of these value adding activities?
Totally Unsupportive 1
Unsupportive No Opinion Supportive
2 3 4
Very
Supportive
5
A local landowner proposes to incorporate a recreationalleducational activity with an innovative agricultural pursuil In fact, the viablity of this proposal in the short term requires a value-adding activity be incorporated with the agricultural production. The landowner proposes to develop an integrated permaculture designed organic orchard of about 1400 trees comprising of olives, pecans, bay trees as well as other tropical fruit interspersed with herb beds.
(SHOWING DIAGRAM #2) This area, indicated on this map is located at the end of Kabi Road via Boreen Poinl The total property is 89 hectares with the area devoted to this proposal about 35 hectares.
© Annie Bark/ & Associates Questionnaire 2
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I
With the ever-increasing demand for organically grown, the owners believe this permaculture approach will provide/or local and regional markets.
Q7a What is your response as a local resident/visitor to this approach to agricultural production? Why do you say that?
Positive Response I Negative Response 2
Q7b Do you believe that Noosa Shire Council needs to encourage such an innovative approach to agricultural production? Why do you say that?
Positive Response 1 Negative Response 2
To value-add to this agricultural pursuit, the owners propose to integrate throughout the orchard a professionally designed Par 3 golf course of 18 holes. The course is intended to be a 'fun' course designed to attract social players of all ages and provide a day outing for families and small groups.
The experience of playing golf and observing the permaculture approach to agricultural production would be similar but with less impact in approach to the train ride through the agricultural areas such as the Big Pineapple and the Ginger Factory. This low impact leisure activity will provide an opportunity for people to understand more about permaculture in an ecologically sensitive and environmentally friendly manner.
Q8 In considering this proposal, I need to ask how likely you are to agree or disagree with the following statements? That being 1 Not at all agree to 5 Very likely to agree.
The local community needs to look at more environmentally sensitive approach to agricultural production
Not at all Unlikely No opinion Likely Very likely
1 2 3 4 5
There needs to be more stable and permanent employment in the area.
Not at all Unlikely· No opinion Likely Very likely
1 2 3 4 5
This proposal appears to enhance economic performance of the property by providing opportunities for value-adding to occur before agricultural produce leaves the farm gate.
Not at all Unlikely No opinion Likely Very likely
1 2 3 4 5
Further diversification in agriculture production should be considered rather than rely on the traditional crops such as sugar production to ensure economic stability of the area.
Not at all Unlikely No opinion Likely Very likely
I 2 3 4 5
© Annie Bark/ & Associates Questionnaire 3
This approach will provide opportunities to train local community members in an activity that may well be a feasible and viable long term industry for the area.
Not at all Unlikely No opinion Likely Very likely
I 2 3 4 5
This proposal encourages ongoing, productive use of good quality agricultural land for sustainable agricultural development
Not at all Unlikely No opinion Likely Very likely
I 2 3 4 5
This proposal appears to provide opportunities to generate direct and indirect employment for the area
Not at all Unlikely No opinion Likely Very likely
I 2 3 4 5
This proposal will provide a facility that will encourage local residents, day trippers and short stay visitors to utilise existing facilities such as retail outlets, farm stay and bed and breakfast accommodation.
Not at all Unlikely No opinion Likely Very likely
I 2 3 4 5
9 In order to gain an indication of the local community response to this proposal, I need your likelihood of support for the proposal and aspects of it. How likely would you support the proposal if:
The facility was available to those social golfers, families and members of the community unable to afford the time and money to play at more expensive courses.
Not at all Unlikely No opinion Likely Very likely
1 2 3 4 5
The core activity was permaculture production with the golf facilities as the value-added activity
Not at all Unlikely No opinion Likely Very likely
1 2 3 4 5
The facility provided an outlet for the sale of organic produce and locally produced articles such preservatives, craft and gift items.
Not at all Unlikely No opinion Likely Very likely
1 2 3 4 5
The facility trained and employed in full operation up to 20 local residents.
Not at all Unlikely No opinion Likely Very likely
1 2 3 4 5
Chemicals, fungicides and insecticides were not used and the water consumption was reduced by utilising reuse options.
Not at all Unlikely No opinion Likely Very likely
1 2 3 4 5
The integrity of the site was maintained to preserve remnant vegetation, provide sanctuaries for native birdlife, certain wildlife and thereby enriching the ecology of the site.
Not at all Unlikely No opinion Likely Very likely
1 2 3 4 5
© Annie Bark/ & Associates Questionnaire 4
It does not adversely affect the environmental qualities of the site, its surrounding environment and satisfies the Environmental Protection Act.
Not at all Unlikely No opinion Likely Very likely
I 2 3 4 5
It does not prejudice the economic viability of neighbouring land uses.
Not at all Unlikely No opinion Likely Very likely
1 2 3 4 5
It does improve land management techniques over and above those associated with traditional farming/rural land-use practices.
Not at all Unlikely No opinion Likely Very likely
1 2 3 4 5
I Oa (Show Diagram #3) Looking at this artist impression of the facilities, what do you believe would be the level of support by local residents/visitor for a facility like this one?
Totally Unsupportive 1
Unsupportive No Opinion Supportive
2 3 4
Very Supportive 5
1Ob And your level of support if it were to include:
A clubhouse with car parking facilities designed appropriate to the visual
amenity of the area
Totally Unsupportive No Opinion Supportive Very
Unsupportive Supportive
1 2 3 4 5
B A tennis court
Totally Unsupportive Unsupportive No Opinion Supportive Very Supportive
1 2 3 4 5
C Picnic facilities
Totally Unsupportive No Opinion Supportive Very
Unsupportive Supportive
1 2 3 4 5
A practice golf area
Totally Unsupportive Unsupportive
No Opinion
Supportive
Very Supportive
1 2 3 4 5
A craft exhibit and produce centre where local items were available for sale.
Totally Unsupportive Unsupportive No Opinion Supportive Very Supportive
1 2 3 4 5
1Oc And your level of support, if the proposed Golf Farm is development as presented in concept by the information provided in this survey.
Totally Unsupportive No Opinion Supportive Unsupportive
1 2 3 4
Very Supportive 5
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l la In your opinion, on a scale of 1 to 5 what do you believe-the level of demand would be from local residents for a facility of this type with 1 being no demand and 5 being very high demand?
No · Below Average No Opinion Average Demand
1 2 3 4
Very High Demand
5
11 b In your opinion, on a scale of 1 to 5 what do you believe the level of demand would be from visitors for a facility of this type with 1 being no demand and 5 being very high demand?
No Below Average No Opinion Average Demand
1 2 3 4
Very High Demand
5
12 Before I complete the interview are there any comments you wish to make about this proposal? (RECORD VERBATIM COMMENTS)
INTER VIEWER: PLEASE ASK RESPONDENT IF THEY ARE
S3 18 TO 25 YRS OLD
26 TO 35 YRS OLD 2
36 TO 45 YRS OLD 3
46 TO 55 YRS OLD 4
56 TO 65 YRS OLD 5
OVER 65 YRS OLD 6
S4 Do you consider yourself a:
A keen golfer 1
A social golfer 2
A novice- 'fun' golfer 3
A potential golfer to any of the above standards 4
Never likely to play golf but
Support the concept of the proposal 5
Do not support the concept of the proposal 6
S5 As a visitor to the area where is your principal place of residence:
Elsewhere on the Sunshine Coast 1
Brisbane City 2
Other - South East Queensland 3
Other - Rest of Queensland 4
Interstate 5
Overseas 6
THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME AND CO-OPERATION
<o Annie Bark/ & Associates Questionnaire 6
Report- Proposed Kabl Road Goff Farm Development
APPENDIX B
Visual Aids
:tJ Annie Bark/ & Associates 49
-Z. Mt. Wolvi
0 Lookout 378
Picnic Section 4
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reen Point
C,u.n•dn Parl<
Picnic Ared Boat Hire Swimmin
Teewah -,:, Village
f<b
"B"
Teewah Coloured Sands, of to, interest, reached by motor tour cc from Noosaville , during low
Tour booking al Noouville
Semi-pre<
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Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
.._ Mt.
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Cootharaba PARK
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Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
6
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....,._,..,.,..........
GOLF
FARM
KASI ROADDEVELOPMENT CONCEPT PLAN
....
PROPOSED 18 HOLE - PAR 3 GOLF COURSE GOLF PRACTICE FACILITY
AND PERMACULTURE 0£SIGNED ORGANIC ORCHARD
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DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT PLAN
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Existing Forest Organk Orchard Fairways
-·····"-··
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Figure 3
Some Definitions
Permaculture is an agricultural activity that is innovative in its approach by developing crops and land use conducive to the property's natural habitat. This approach is based on practical concepts and ideas that can be applied to all situations from small residential yards to the broad acre farm.
Permaculture produces productive sustainable environments to provide healthy food, energy, shelter that are best suited for the features of a property rather than manipulating the property to suit the agricultural pursuit.
Additionally, this approach can eliminate the need for chemicals and any other introduced artificial technology, relying on manual methods and implementing activities to conserve water and reclaim, reuse, recycle.
Value-adding is an approach to supplement the core agricultural activity by increasing the economic performance of the land use before agricultural produce leaves the gate. This approach:
provides an opportunity to extend the cash flow period of the business
ensures ongoing permanent employment as opposed to seasonal employment
insures the core activity has financial support during periods of hardship such as drought, decrease in market demand
increases the long term viability of the collaborative use of the land.
Examples of agricultural pursuits that have incorporated value-adding activities:
farm stay, bed and breakfast accommodation
vineyards that include gourmet dining activities, music appreciation activities and other special events
pineapple and ginger industry that include a tourist activity such as a train ride and supporting retail infrastructure
Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
PROPOSED
18 HOLE PAR 3 GOLF COURSE
KABIROAD,COOTHARABA
- TRAFFIC ASSESSMENT -
prepared for
GARY DILLON & ASSOCIATES
prepared by
RO:GER BRAMELD CONSULTING PTY LTD
16th April 1999
TllJC(l)UA)9 J;.A31_JW4:16I04/99
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
EXISTING CONDITIONS
The Site
Road Network
Existing Traffic
PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
Description
Traffic Generation
Traffic Distribution
Par.king
FUTURE CONDmONS
Future Base Traffic Volumes
Impact of Proposal on Road Network
Operation of Intersections and Roads
Headwork.s Charges (Based on Equivalent Residential Lots)
CONCLUSIONS
APPENDIX A
Fig. Al
Fig. A2
Locality Plan
Site Plan
APPENDIXB
Traffic survey by Phoenix Traffic Surveys Pty Ltd Wednesday 03-03-99
Thursday 04-03-9()
Cooth.araba Rd (south of Ka.bi Rd)
Tli;JO(l)UAJ? KABI_I\Ol:16/0ol.!19 Page2
INTRODUCTION
'The subject proposal comprises the development of an eighteen (1:S) Hole Par 3 Golf
Course at Cootharaba.
The site will be promoted in the following manner:
to locals who enjoy a social game of golf and arc: unable to play at more conventional courses, ie. Tewant:in. Ni:>0s:i Springs, Noosa Valley; either because they are too expensive or booked out, etc;
to tourists who are just wanting a "fun.. game or who are unable to
book inl:o one of the more conventional courses; and
to families where certain members play golf an:1 the others play
tennis, swim, or simply remain at the Club Hou;;e.
It is not pcoposed that there will be any accommodation elemettt to the complex. The report assesses the traffic likely to be generated by the facility and determines
its impact on the surrounding road network. A recommendation towards a suitable contnoution to compensate for the traffic impact of the proposal is also included.
Tll'.lO(l) U.U9 KABI_R.o.:l .11", Page 3
EXISTING CONDITIONS
THE SITE
The subject site is described as Lot 394 on M371117 and Lot 7 on PR 216403 in the Parish of Noosa, County of March.
Currently, the 89ha (approx.) site is relatively undeveloped. Fig. Al of Appendix A illustrates its locality.
ROAD NETWORK
Access to the subject site is via. Kabi Rd, which is currently unsealed and approximately 450m in length. Plates 1 and 2 illustrate the cross-section of Kabi Rd. Sight lines at Kabi Rd's junction with Cootha.raba Rd are adequate (as illustrated on Plates 3 & 4). Kabi Rd is siruated approximately ntidway along a 3km sealed section of Cootharaba Rd which extends for the majority of the section between Junction Rd and Lake Flat Rd. Further north and i;outh, Coocharaba Rd has some unsealed sectiom of pavement.
Cootharaba Rd ultimately connects the site to Gympie to the oortb, Boreen Pt to the east (via Lake Flat Rd or Junction Rd) and Pomona to the south-west. Tewantin (to the south-east) is linked to the site via the Tewantln-Boreen Point Rd.
EXISTING TRAFFIC
Existing traffic on Cooth.araba Rd has been determined by a traffic survey (pneumatic tube) undertaken by Phoenix Traffic Surveys Pty Ltd on Wednesday 3rd and Thursday 4111March 1999. A copy of the results of the survey is included as Appendh B of this report. Ir is noted that the surveys were. undertaken after the flood period of early 1999.
The survey reveals that in the order of 300vpd currently use Cootharaba Rd. Kabi Rd serves as access for about 5 rural/rural residential lots and consequently daily traffic generation on Kabi Rd would be about SOvpd.
Tl'DQ(l) UAJ,KAlH.llt>4:16'04.99 Page 4
PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
DESCRIPTION
The proposed development comprises an eighteen (18) Hole Par 3 Golf Course on
89ha of land off Kabi Rd, Cootharaba.
Fig. A2 of Appendix A illustrates the propo d Development Concept Plan.
The site will be promoted in the following manner:
to locals who enjoy a social game of golf and are unable co play at more conventional courses, ie. Tewantin, Noosa Springs, Noosa Valley; either because they are too expemive or booked out, etc;
to tourists who are just wanting a "fun" game or who are unable to book into one of the more conventional courses; and
to families where cenain members play golf and the others play
tennis, swim, or simply remain at the Club Holll e.
It is not proposed that there will be any accommodation element to the complex.
TRAFFIC GENERATlON
Traffic generation associated with the subject proposal 'wo ld depend almost completely on the patronage of the complex. This is related to both the attractiveness of the site and its locality.
It would be unlikely for the golf course to attract more than the following number of players:
AM period = 20 groups of 4 players (or equival ) PM period = 20 groups of 4 players (or equivali nt) Total == 160 players.
In the event 90% of site visitors during thc:se periods are golf players, this directly corresponds to 178 visitors to the site, say 180 visitors.
About 50 visitors could also patronise the site during other periods (eg. lunch ere.) and for other uses (eg. tennis etc.) thereby yielding a likely dully maximlliD of 230 visitors to the site. With an average vehicle occupancy of 2.5ppv. (persons per vehicle), this corresponds to daily trip generation associated ith the site of 92vpd
IN + 92vpd OUT.
Page 5
An additional 1Ovpd IN + 1Ovpd OUT would be expected from staff trips.
In the likely event that daily patronage is less than 230 visitors, trip generation would be lower. Table 1 SUill1Dat'ises daily trip generation associated with varying patronage levels.
TABLE l
MAXIMUM J.TKET,Y TR.IP GENERATION ASSOCIATED WITH SUBJECT SITE (VARYING LEVElS OF PATRONAGL')
Daily Visitors (p) Average Vehicle Occupancy for Visito (ppv) Visicor Trip Generation (vpd) Scaff Trivs (\.-pd) TQt.ll Trips (vpd)
230 (as above) 2.5 184 20 204
200 2.5 160 16 176
150 2.5 120 14 134
100 2.0• 100 12 112
75 2. 75 10 85
20 2.0• 20 10 30
Note: • Lower ave:.-age vehicle occnpancy expected at tower patronage levels.
•• Lower staff trips with lower staff associated with lower patro .
Consequently, depending on the average patronage of tbe subject site, trip
generation would vary from a likely minimum of 30vpd to a maximum of 204vpd.
It is expected that the site would attract higher patronage on th! weekends and lower patronage on weekdays. From our experience and consideration of the location and proposed facilities at the subject development likely maximum patronage would be as follows:
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturw.y Sunday
ljO visitors (134vpd) 100 visitors (112vpd)
75 visitors (85vpd)
100 visitors (112vpd)
150 visitors (134vpd)
230 visitors (204vpd)
230 visitors (204vpd).
On this basis, average daily trip generation would be calculated thus:
. (2 (204vpd) + 2 (234vpd) + 2 (112vpd) + 1 (85vpd)] + 7d == 140.7, say 140vpd.
Tl I) LJAJ9 ICAil_P.D,l:l6/04.119 Page6
ROGER BRAMELD CONSULTING PTV LTO KAB-1ROAD GOLF COURSE
Consequently it is anticipated that the maximum average daily trip generation associated with the subject site (including staff, golf and on;hard trips) would be 140vpd.
This is considered to be a conservatively high esthnare, h.owever it is deemed appropriate for this assessment. Peak hourly generation is lil:ely to be 10% - 15% of the daily traffic generation (14vph to 21vph).
TRAFFIC DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of generated trips would vary seasonally. however it is unlikely to vary significantly from 50% from the north and 50% from tbe south. This trip distribution has been assumed herein.
PARKIN(i
Peak parking demand associated with the proposal has b :en derived from the forecast traffic generation. Due to the .nature of the site, the duration of stays would be relatively long, thereby increasing the parking demand,
The peak demand period would include the coincidence of morning and lunch or lunch and evening peaks, thereby including up to 60% of the daily traffic generation. This directly corresponds to parking demand of 55 vehicles (including staff): ((230 visitors + 2.5ppv) x 60%)+ 10 staff vehicles :::; 65 cars).
The site plan illustrates provision for 85 car spaces, 3 bus bays and a separate staff
parking area. In addition, an overflow parking area has been ilesignated.
Therefore parking provision for the proposal exceeds the lik!ly maximum demand
and is considered more than adequate.
P8.gc 7
ROGER 8RAMELO CONSULTING PTY LTD KA61ROAD GOLF COURSE
FUTURE CONDITIONS
FUTURE BASE TRAFFIC VOLUMES
For the purpose of this assessment base traffic growth on Cooth-araba Rd has been assumed to be 4.3%p.a. (compound). This growth rate is relatively indicative of the region.
On this basis, daily traffic on Cootharaba Rd would increase from 300vpd (1999) to 457vpd during the ten year design horizon of 2009.
Traffic growth on Kabi Rd would only occur in the event of development on Kabi Rd (such as the subject proposal) and therefore no base gro\l.rtb.has been modelled herein.
IMPACT OF PROPOSAL ON ROAD NETWORK
The impact that the subject proposal would have on the road network can be
measured in a number of ways, viz:
effect on operation of nearby roads and intersections based on likely traffic generation;
comparison of likely traffic generation from an equivalent number of residential allotments.
The following sections of this report outline analyses on the above bases.
Operation of.IntersGctions and Roads
As outlined in Section 3.2 of this report, the subject propoi31 would be likely to generate in the order of 140vpd (say 70vpd IN + 70Vpd OU:f) with maximum peak hourly generation of 14vph to 21vph.
The traffic survey (illustrated in Appendix B of this report) reveals peak hourly traffic on Cootluraba Rd is currently about 30vph (two-way) and would therefore reach about 46vph by the horizon year of 2009.
As turning traffic (generated by the proposal) would not exceed 14vph to 21vph, a detailed capacity analysis of the operation of the Kabi Rd/Cootharaba Rd intersection is not warranted (Table 4.2 of Ref. 1).
Tl'3C(I) LlAJ9 ltA!ll_llL>':ld.b4. Page 8
In addition, no turn lanes are warranted (Figure 5.23a of Ref. 1).
The proposal would add up to 70vpd on Cootharaba Rd (assuming 50%150%
directional split). The effect on traffic on Cootharaba Rd is outlined in Table 2.
TABLE 2
TRAFFIC USING COOTHARABA ROAD
WITH ANO WITHOUT PROPOSAL
Year Existing/ Base Traffic (vpd) Additional Traffic • (from proposal) (vpd) Toca! Traffic wjth Proposal (vpd) Equ.ival.enl: Ba:.e Yen Traffic (appro:umate) No. Years Brought Forward•* (y)
1999 .300 70 370 2004 5.0
2000 313 70 383 2005 4.8
2001 326 70 396 2006- 4.6
20<Jl 340 70 410 2006 4.4
2003 355 70 425 2007 4.3
2004 370 70 440 2008 4.1
2005 386 70 456 2009 3.9
2006 403 70 473 20IO :.8
2007 420 70 490 2011 3.7
2008 438 70 508 2012 3.5
2009 457 70 527 2012 3.4
Note: • No reduc:lion in trip g rarion from subj«t sire due to moduic.ation of existing use has
been made.
•• Relates t,, traffic volumes on Cootfuraba Rd.
The information in Table 2 illustrates that the proposal would bring forward the year during which cer1ain traffic volumes would exist on Cootharaba Rd. It is noted that the time "brought forward" decreases as the generated traffic becomes a lov;er portion of the base traffic further into the future.
It is understood that Council does not have guidelines on daily traffic thresholds to wa.mmt the sea1mg of roads and consequently a reasonable am relevant contribution based on the cost to "bring forward" sealing of a road can not be determined as the
cost would V'drf depending on the threshold set.
On the same basis, a requirement to seal Ka.bi Rd would no! be reasonable or relevant as daily traffic on Kabi Rd would be in the order of 190vpd (50vpd existing plus 140vpd from proposal). This is lower than the existing daily traffic on Cootharaba Rd (see Appendix B), which currently has unsealed sections.
······----·····•···························.·................................................................................., .................
Ref. 1: "Guide to Traffic Engineering Practice, Pan 5 - Intersections at Grade,• Austroads, 1988.
T1VO(l)U.U,K.A3l_ :l .99 Page 9
Therefore it is concluded that the only reasonable and relevant method for determining a contribution towards roadworks to alleviate the traffic impact of the subject proposal is to consider the site as an equivalent number of new residential lots and the applicant pay an equivalent reasonable and relevant h.eadworks charge for that number of lots (see Section 4.2.2 of this report).
Headwo1'ks Charges (Based on Equivalent Residential Lots)
The subject prop,Jsal would generate a maximum of 140vpd (see Section 3.2 of this report). Residemial lots (particularly those in rural areas) generate lOvpd/lot (due to the non-existence of nearby shops and facilities etc.).
Therefore the proposal generates traffic equivalent to 14 residential lots. It is therefore considered an appropriate condition of approval thi1t a headworks charge equivalent ro 14 times a residential lot (for that locality) be charged to compensate for the traffic imi1act of the proposal.
This contribution would fully compensate for the impact of tbe proposal and no other conditions in relation to external roadworks would be considered appropriate.
TllJO(I) LIAJ9 J:Alll_lD+.115/o..il!l Page 10
5.0 CONCLUSIONS
The subj, t proposal comprises the development of an eighteen (18) Hole Par 3 Go1f Course at Kabi Rd, Cootharaba.
The site will be promoted in the following manner:
to locals who enjoy a social game of golf and are unable to play at m,,re conventional courses, ie. Tewantin, Noosa Springs, Noosa V11lley; either because they are too expensive or booked out, etc;
to tourists who are just wanting a "fun" game: or who are unable to
book into one of the more convention.al courses; and
to families where certain members play golf and the others play
tetmis, swim, or simply remain at the Club House.
It is not proposed that there will be any accommcdation element to the
complex.
5.3 Cootharal:ia Rd currently carries in the order of 300VJ:,d and will carry about 457vpd by the year 2009 (Design Horizon) without the subject proposal.
Patronage to the proposal can not be rigorously idc!D.tified, however it is likely that a maximum of between 75 and 230 visitors per day could visit the site (depending on the day of the week).
Average daily traffic generation associated with the proposal would be a maximum of 140vpd. 1bis would be from both staff a;xl visitors.
The proposed provision of 85 visitor parking spaces, 3 bus bays and a separate s:aff/overflow parking area is more than adc:quate to cater for the likely maJ<imum parking demand of 65 vehicles (including staft).
The propcsal would add approximately 70vpd to Cooth.arnba Rd (both north
and south of K.abi Rd).
A contribution to roadworks based on the "'brought forward" cost of upgrading roads/intersections in the locality can not be identified as Council does not have warrants for upgrading roads, and all intersections would operate well within acceptable limits.
'1"1.!.l0(1)1./A>9 KA!U_R!)U6'I00.99 Page 11
ROGER 8RAMELD C;oNSULTING PTY LTD ICAl!ll AO GOLF COURSE
An appropriate contnoution to be paid by the applicant (for the traffic impact of the proposal) has been determined to be 14 times the headworks charge (for roadworks) associated with a residential allotmr.nt in the locality. This is the c,nly reason.able and relevant condition of approval that could be imposed on che development and would fully cornpeusate for the traffic impact cf the proposal.
Provided all site works (parking areas etc.) are constructed to current Australian Standards, there are no traffic engineering reasons not to approve
I
the subject proposal.
Tl!)O(I) U>J? l(A:IIJJ>l:111,', .9!> Page 12
Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
ROGER BRAMELD CONSULTING PTY LTD KABI ROAD GOLF COURSE
APPENDIX A
Fig. Al Fig. A2
Locality Plan - Site Plan -_ - '" - .,..
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Tl!JO(I) UAJ7 KABI_RD!:29/0J.99 - Page 13
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KABI ROAD GOLF FARM P/L --------·- ---- GARY DILLON & ASSOCIATES
LOCAUTY PLAN
June 1998 FIGURE Al
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KABI ROAD
DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT PLAN
GOLF FARM
HOIUM
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PROPOSED 18 HOLE• PAR 3 GOLF COURSE GOLF PRACTICE FACILITY
AND PERMACULTURE PLANTATION
lot lt4 .,. Ml ru.11 .,.d1•1 7 o" l"llll1'40J
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KABI ROAO GOLF FARM PTY.LTD.
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SITE PLAN
G.N.P. Golf Design l'ty. Ltd.
•JJ C11•1,,.(l,-.1l',....., AP0.01 wo,,,H Q •JJ(,
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.• ... ,1'111'10'
C 177.OCl'.02
FIGURE A2
ROGER BRAMELD CONSULTING PTY LTD KASI ROAD GOLF COURSE
-,.: APPENDIX B
..;_-
Traffic survey by Phoenix Traffic Surveys Pty Ltd Wednesday 03-03-99
Thursday 04-03-99
Cootharaba Rd (south of Kabi Rd)
Tl2l0(1) UAJ7 KABI_RD2:29/0J.99 Page 14
Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
26-FE:S-99 17:14 IRRI-COLF PTY LTD 07:5:5 768267 P.02
KABI ROAD GOLF FARM
PROPOSED IRRIGATION SYSTE!\1
GENERAL
The proposed development is based on environmentally sustainable principlc:s and i! int nd d to a Pcnnaculture dl·velopm nt.
The wnti.:r usage for irrii:ation on the site will be lh1: lo,,·cst possible: for this type of dc\'clopmcnt and will be a fraction of the water gen rally used in a golf course application. To achi v thit; low usage a comhination of methods arc to lK: udopti.. d. th includ :
Water harvesting ditches on contour. This ,,,minvolve the instal lntion of swnlcs along contour lini::s to allow for uny water gcnerat d by rainfall to be kept on site as long a possihlt' This Ill turn \\ill t'ncourngc pc:rcolation of watc:r deeper into th soil prolik This
water will in turn be harvested by tr c plantings adjacent to the swalcs. This method will also bcndil tht: overall nutrient managcm nl of th!.! site. These swalcs haw been included from tht: design stage and intc::gratcd into the Golf Course layout.
Mulching. All planted areas as sho,-.n on the dra,..ing will be mulched. This ,1rill n.-duce water usag and it is cn,isagt:d that one!! th trees arc established no irrigalion will oc
requirt:d in th-.:sc areas.
Golf Course: The golf course has l,..:cn designed for minimum irrigation and should use less than IO ·i, of the:: amount uf ,v,lter generally used on an 18 hole golf cours1.:. Some of the
dc ign principles used to achic,c this indudc:
Tht: use of turf species that require less water. The fairways will use a cornhination of native s <.:ies rather than the hybrid cou,ht:s generally in use on golf courses
day. This will result in 1-:onsidcrably rnort drought resistant turf that will require less mowing. The more specialised couch grasses will be used for the greens putting surface &:. tee top only.
No run oIT from irriiation. This inrnlvcs the use of low precipitation
sprinklers un th in ground irrigation on th\.· golf course grci::ns and tees. Th sc .sprinklers combined with good infiltration rates on the soils used and a highly fkxible irrigation cc,)ntrol system will make it possible to amid run off the irrigation system.
No pt:rmancnt irrigation of golf course: fairways. Tht.: only p()p up style irrigation
will
be for th golf course greens and tc:cs. Pro, ision will be mad for irrigation of landing areas should there be extended dry periods.
Automatic.irrigation. All irrigation will be capable of taking place automatically during lh1: nigh!. This avoid th significant loss of water through cYaporn1inn and wind drift. The irrigation c-Jntrol syskm proposed will be a "two way"' S)'Sl m capable or monitoring information suc.:h as rainfall, soil moisture etc.
Kabi Road Golf Farm, Proposal Page
26-FEB-99 17:1 IRRI-COLF PTY LTD 07 768267 P.04
WATER USAGE
The calculations for water usage have b cn based on available recorded weather data for th Cooroy and Tcwantin stations. The specific usage for the turf and plants is based on acceptable crop factors for the individual plant type and soil profile.
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SCRIPTIO
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WATER SUPPLY
The preliminary water balance indicates that the volume required can be harvested from the { modilic:d lakes as shown on the Stomw,ater Management Plan.
The catchment within the property that would flow to 'the large lake in the north ca5t com r of the property is approximatcl) 20 Hectares. Ui\'en the an:rage rainfall for this region (Cooroy station) this will proridc potential of approximately 320,000 Cuhic Mctr s f'lt'T y ar. The lake has an area of approximately I 1 lectan: and a volume of approximately 18,000 Cubic Mctn s (this is based on the existing spillway level and could increase up lu 4,000 Cubic Metres if the lake spillway lnel is r.iiscd.)
It is intended that th main irrigation pump would be located at the pond adjacent to the 17th Green, with wat r being moved from any of the ponds or lakes on the site to the: pond at the l 7'h(irccn for pumping. The irri ation mains will be utilist:d for the transfer of wutcr between lakes.
The source of water for the irrigation \\ill be alternated to achieve the best management of water quality within the lake and JX)lld on th1: site.
Kabi Road Golf Fann, Proposal Page 3
26-FEB-99 17:1 IRRI-COLF PTY LTD
STORMWATER & NUTRIE!\T MANAGEMENT
The control of runoff from the silt! has been addri..-ssed during the initial dc5ign stage. and some of the f turcs envisaged lo manage the runoff include:
All precipitation on the northc:rn half of the siti.: ,,..;11 exit tht? sitI.! through th lurgc la kt! in
the North l:ast corn r.
Runoff on the Southern side of the site ,-.ill essentially be unchanged c:xccpt for th addition of nutrient stripping ponds and c:nhanccmenl of c:xisting cut-off dmins to direct fl,)\\ through the: t:xisting two pond$ and the: propo cd stripping ponds.
The contour swal s as dcsib'lled \1;·ill minimise the runoff by retaining the water on the site longer and encouraging the: water h1 pc:r,olatc through the soil prnfilc whl!rc: it ,,ill tx: available ll) the plants.
/
Kabi Road Golf Fann, Proposal Page 4
-========:::.;;;...... ....,. =========b---
A"-v'ERAGE RAINFALL & EVAPORATION
Month Tewantin Rainfiall mm Cooroy Rainfall mm Evaporation mm Number of Rain Days
January 222 223 180 13
February 221 240 142 14
Mar-ch 236 235 142 15
April 177 145 117 11
May 154 118 82 1
June 116 96 66 8
July 88 79 72 7
Auqust 54 47 100 6
September 65 54 130 7
October 92 89 157 8
November 117 112 176 9
December 152 158 201 11
Total 1694 1608 1565
Rainfall - Evaporation 250 -. 200
150 E E 100 D Re.infe.11 fill Eve.pore.lion
50 0 u C .D 0.. C ::, CJ) o.. D > QJ llJ QJ ::, 7 ::, QJ 0 0 7 u_ <l'. 7 <l'. (/) z 0
The abovegraph shows a comparison between expected affrage rainfall and evaporation for the Cooroy district It is interesting to note for five months of the year the evaporation exceeds therainfall lnperiods when rainfall is significantly below average the e\ aporation w1II stdI be approximately at the same rate
Produced for Geoff Lawron by Neville AndPrson December 199 7
Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
FISHERIES RESOURCES REPORT
Prepared for:
GARY DILLLON & ASSOCIATES
Siute 4 Cnr Karawatha Dr & Golf links Rd
Mooloolaba Queensalnd 4557
reference:
FR-N-4.99049
March1999
Jaeger Enviromnental
PO Box 5538, Maroochydore Business Centre Maroochydore, 4558, QLD
tel: 5478 3388 fax: 5478 3399
e-mail: [email protected]
PROJECT DETAILS
Project Director
Justin Holbrook, B.Sc (Env) M.Sc (sus.dev)(cand.)
Member Environmental Institute of Australia
Project Team
Report Author
Justin Holbrook Ray Leggett
Ray Leggett
Environmental Scientist Natural Historian
Natural Historian
COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE
All information contained in this document is provided in strict commercial confidence. It shall not be disclosed to any third party without the express written consent of Jaeger Environmental Pty. Ltd.
?>
Jaeger Environmental
INTRODUCTION
Jaeger Environmental has been engaged by Project Coordinators Gary Dillon and Associates, to address the terms of reference issued by the Department of Primary Industries in relation to this proposal.
The DPI have requested the provision of information relating to management of erosion and sediment; the location of existing water features and their fisheries resource values ; the nature and location of natural vegetation buffers ; and any proposal to modify dams or waterway which may prevent fish migration.
The proposal is to develop a permaculture designed organic orchard and golf farm on a property of about 89 ha. The site is bordered to the north by pine forest, to the east and south by native forest and to the west by a private home site. The proposal would be developed within 35 ha of existing cleared, in which there are four small stands of native vegetation. The remainder of the site is well vegetated and the proposal requires it to be maintained as a unique feature.
SITE DESCRIPTION
A low ridge which runs from east to west divides the site into two similar sized plots. The northern plot receives most of the sites runoff as it is fed by the pine plantation to the north of the property. Within this northern section three dams have been built, the water flow running west to east. The two western most dams are relatively small, whilst the dam bordering the north eastern comer of the site is approximately 1 ha in surface area.
A small dam also exists on the southern border of the cleared area, and takes most of the run off from the southern side of the low ridge. This dam seems to have been constructed several years ago, as a good portion of the tree cover not only grows along the dam wall, but also into the dam itself. The soil on site does vary, however it is generally a stony red loam over grey clay.
A system of swales controls the surface water run off and facilitates soil infiltration and vegetation uptake via the fruit trees growing along these swales. Excess water soaking into the soil currently recharges the ground water system. The proposed development plans to pump water from the large north eastern dam, to a dam near the centre of the property, where it will be used to irrigate the sites organic orchard and golf tees/ greens.
2
Jaeger Environmental
MATIERS OF INTEREST
Erosion and Sediment Management
The proposed development will address the issue of erosion and sediment control via a strategy of purpose designed swales and extensive grassed areas. In combination with this, a series of sedge strips will be cultivated at entry points of receiving dams to strip stormwater of any excess nutrients.
Existing waterways
There is no requirement to alter the location of existing waterway features. The existing swale holds and directs overland flow from rainfall to the large dam on the north eastern comer. During peak flows this dam discharges to the properties eastern boundary and into native vegetation.. There is no obvious creek line or riparian habitat linking the point of off site water.discharge to Lake Coothariba, which is located more than 1km to the east of the site.
Further to this, the proposals intention to operate as a viable permaculture centre requires the non use of chemicals and the maintenance of water quality at levels equal to or better than that which presently exist. Accordingly, the possibility of detrimental impacts occurring due to the application of pesticides, herbicides or chemical fertilisers is non-existent.
Finally, the sites small catchment area combined with the absence of any riparian areas within or adjacent to the property, suggest the site has little if any value as a fisheries resource area.
Vegetation Buffers
The undisturbed native forest to the east and south of the site, is to be retained in its current state. This vegetation will continue to provide an excellent buffer for surface water run off during periods of heavy rain.
Modifications to existing waterways
There is no requirement to modify dams and the site does not contain sufficient water resources or flow paths to facilitate fish migration.
3
DISCUSSION
Gambusia affinis* were common in the sites dams, while the aquatic plants were largely restricted to largest dam to the east. Sedges such as Philydrum tanuginosum and Nymphoides indica grew in the shallow edges of the dam, while the blue waterlily, Nymphaea caerulea* had colonised all but the deepest waters.
The water quality of the sites three largest dams was within ANZEC guidelines. All averaged a pH of 6.6, a temperature of 30 degrees Celsius , a total hardness of 5ppm and a secci disk reading of 600mm in the large bottom dam, and 300mm in the smaller dams. Mach equipment was used to test the aforementioned parameters.
* Introduced species.
CONCLUSIONS
The site does not support a permanent water flow, and there is no riparian link between the site and Lake Cootharaba, a fresh water body which is located in excess of 1 km to the east . as such, it is unlikely that the proposal will cause any detrimental impact to the regions valued fisheries resources.
p 4
STUDY TEAM
NAME POSITION
QUALIFICATIONS:
JUSTIN HOLBROOK
Manager
Jaeger Environmental Pty Ltd
Environmental Scientists & Planning Consultants
Master of Environmental Management (Cand). University of Queensland. Specialisation:
Sustainable Development & Resource Management.
Bachelor of Science Australian Environmental Studies Griffith University, 1994. Specialisation:
Pollution & Health, Waste management &
Environmental planning.
Graduate Diploma (Cand.) Urban and Regional Planning
Q.U.T. Specialisation:
Environmental Settlements.
Planning, Sustainable Human
Graduate Certificate (Cand.) Environmental Law Q.U.T Specialisation:
Environmental Management & Assessment.
PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS:
Member Environment Institute of Australia.
Member Queensland Environmental Law Association.
Student Member Royal Australian Planning Institute.
SCHOLARSHIPS:
AWARDS:
Commonwealth Research Co-operative: Waste Management and Pollution Control.
Young Australian of the Year 1997 awards. Nominated for outstanding achievement in the field of environmental planning.
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Jaeger Environmental
AREAS OF EXPERTISE:
Project management and team co-ordination. Environmental Impact Statements and Assessments, Environmental Management Plans & Audits, Environmental Planning, Constraints Analysis and Sustainable Development. Design solutions, Siting of Services and Infrastructure. Habitat (Terrestrial and Aquatic) Retention and Rehabilitation, Listed species management. Landscape assessments and master plans.
CAREER BACKGROUND:
October 1995-Present.
Director & Manager, JAEGER Environmental
June 1994- Sept I 99 5.
Manager, Environmental Landscape Design - Preparation of Landscape assessments and master plans for commercial and domestic developments for Local Authority approval. Revegetation and rehabilitation.
April I 994 - May 1994.
Scientific Analyst, Turnbull Fox Philips, Sydney. Reviews of EIS and related literature for use in press releases and politician briefs.
October 1993-March 1994.
Research Assistant, University NSW & Western Sydney.
Involved in all aspects of community consultation, techniques for public participation, contentious environmental issues, Rehabilitation Castlereigh hazardous waste landfill, Rehabilitation and Hawkesbury river rehabilitation.
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Jaeger Environmental
RELEVANT PROJECTS:
Environmental Impact Statement & Environmental Management Plan: Ballinger Rd. A.V. Jennings.
Environmental Impact Statement & Environmental Management Plan: Storrs Rd. SDS Pty Ltd.
Environmental Impact Statement & Environmental Management Plan: Glenview Rd. Rod Tate & Partners Pty Ltd: Lot 19 on RP901696
Environmental Impact Statement & Environmental Management Plan: Storrs Rd. Caloundra City Council: Lot 4 on RP209710.
Environmental Impact Statement & Environmental Management Plan: Scotts Rd. Caloundra City Council: Lot 321 on CG.592.
Environmental Impact Statement & Environmental Management Plan: Kalana Rd. Meratan Pty Ltd: Lot 2 on RP 140492.
Environmental Impact Statement & Environmental Management Plan: Kalana Rd. Sunshine Palms Pty Ltd: Lot 9 on RP 35602.
Environmental Impact Statement & Environmental Management Plan: Bray Rd. Caloundra City Council.
Environmental Impact Statement & Environmental Management Plan: Pikes Rd. SDS Pty Ltd: Lot 6 on RP 1849489.
Environmental Impact Statement & Environmental Management Plan: Glenmount Rd. Livingstone Surveys: Lot 29.
Environmental Audit: 11 Enterprise St. Greyhound Pioneer Australia.
Environmental Management Plan Chancellor Park Retirement Village
Environmental Management Plan: Mudjimba Shores TOD Group.
Environmental Management Plan: Echo Beach. Rienmac Pty Ltd.
Environmental Management Plan: Buderim Pines Com. Centre. Evans-Harch.
Environmental Management Plan: Lutheran Church. Evans - Harch.
Environmental Management Plan: Headland Crest. Oakpride & Staff
Flora & Fauna Assessment: Coolibah St. TOD Group
Flora & Fauna Assessment: Garden Court. Livingstone Surveys
Flora & Fauna Assessment: Lindsay Court. Livingstone Surveys
Vegetation Management Plan : Dulong Rd. Covey & Assoc Pty Ltd : Lot 10 on RP207176
Vegetation Management Plan: Engle Rd. Caloundra City Council: Lot 11 on RP216833.
Vegetation Management Plan: Buderim Pines Community Centre.
Vegetation Management Plan: Brandenburg Rd.: Lot 3 on RP44632.
Vegetation Management Plan: Proposed Waterrnain: Lot 78 on RP76446
Vegetation Removal Plan: Bluegrass St. Rod Tate & Partners: Lot 55-59 Little Mountain Chase.
150 Project Landscape Master Plans
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Jaeger Environmental
NAME POSITION
PUBLISHED ARTICLES
RAYMOND LEGGETT
Field Ecologist (Fauna)
Distributional Records of Freshwater Fish collected within Queensland by Ray Leggett 1950 - 1993 (Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries Division 1993).
Records of the Western Australian Museum, Volume 14, Part 4, 1990. - A collection of fresh water fishes from the Kimberly region of Western Australia - Gerald R. Allen and Ray Leggett.
Author - Australian Native Fishes for Aquariums - 1987, J.R. Merrick Publications.
Queensland Naturalist, various numbers, survey and captive breeding results.
WETLAND DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT
Pre-development survey, wetland design and ongoing (6 weekly) management surveys, Lakewood Estates, Lester Firth and Associates.
Pre-stocking and ongoing (3 monthly) management surveys, Forest Lake Estate, Delfin Property Group Limited.
Design consultant Brisbane Forest Park "Walk-about Creek" public display for BFP.
Consultant, (Design and Management) Pacific Lagoon, Expo 88.
Consultant and design of Surat Public Aquarium, Warroo Shire Council.
Member, Brisbane Valley Fish Management Committee, Wivenhoe and Somerset Dams for the Brisbane & Area Water Board.
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RELEVANT PROJECTS:
1989 -1998 Environmental and Fauna Impact Statements for town planners and developers (New South Wales and Queensland).
Examples:
Fauna Impact Statement, University of New England campus site, Coffs Harbour for Conrad and Gagett Pty Ltd.
Fauna Impact Statement, Delgada Park Estate, Coffs Harbour for John Allen and Associates Pty Ltd, Consulting Engineers and Town Planners.
Fauna Assessment, Nambucca Heads for Department of Conservation and Land Management, NSW.
Fauna Impact Statement, Eenie Creek Rd, Noosaville: Mudjimba Property, Mudjimba Beach: Anembo Consultants.
54 site aquatic flora and fauna survey of the creeks and nvers within the Caboolture Shire for Caboolture Shire Council.
Aquatic flora and fauna survey, Deagon Wetlands for Brisbane City Council.
1962 - 1998 Fauna studies of freshwater streams.
1962 to1989, Queensland Museum sponsored surveys of streams within South East Queensland.
1980 & 1985 West Coast of Cape York for Queensland Museum.
1981 & 1982 Burdkin River, Queensland Museum Survey.
1984 to 1987 Lake Broadwater Bicentenary Survey.
1986 Extensive, 96 site surveys of the Kimberly Area, north west Western Australia for the Western Australian and Queensland Museums.
1988 & 1995 Iron Range and Mcllwraith Range catchments, for Queensland Museum.
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BIOLOGICAL FARMERS OF AUSTRALIA
ARBN 075676327
1 April, 1999
Messrs L & R Jackson & Merchant Kabi Road Golf Farm
59 Kabi Road
BOREEN POINT OLD 4565
Dear Messrs Jackson & Merchant
Your membership application was considered at the last Board meeting. We wish to inform you that your application was approved and your membership number is 01372. We would like to welcome you as a member of the
Biological Farmers of Australia and wish you every success with your organic endeavours.
If we can be of any assistance please don't hesitate to contact this office.
bfa4\c:\standard\mship approval I, Biological Farmers of Australia
PO Box 3404 Toowoomba Village Fair Old 4350 Ph: (07) 4639 3299 Fax: (07) 4639 3755 Email: [email protected]
Version: 1, Version Date: 03/12/2021
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NOOSA Strategic Plan: Strategic Aims
27.
STRATEGIC AIMS
27.1.3 Aims
From the·· Strategic Vision, Strategic Aims are developed for ten land uses and planning issues.
Each set of Strategic Aims has a role in achieving the Shire Strategic Vision. Those roles are identified by statements regarding the character, lifestyle, environment and economics of the Shire.
All development should be consistent with the Strategic Aims.
AGRICULTURE
Character, Lifestyle & Environment Role
Agriculture is an important part of the rural heritage of the Shire and an integral contributor to the character of the Shire's hinter1and11.n. The retention of agricultural activities, particular1y in those areas where farming activities have been the traditional use and where environmental impacts may be successfully managed will assist the agricultural sector's role in defining the character of the Shire.
Factors such as poor land management, poor management of fertiliser applications and inappropriate land clearing associated with agriculture have the potential to cause environmental harm through erosion, loss of significant habitat, visual scarring of significant landscapes or unacceptable impacts on downstream land or on surface and groundwaters. The potential environmental impacts of rural activities should be significant factors in determining land's suitability for agricultural use, with the goal of ensuring the sustainable use· of the Shire's agricultural resources.
In lifestyle terms, agriculture is also a significant contributor, with part time, small scale though often high value operations, serving as an attractor to the rural areas.
Economic Role
Agriculture is an important contributor to the Shire's economy. The maintenance of an economically viable agricultural sector will require recognition of and response to changes to traditional markets and the emergence of new markets. Growth areas within the industry are expected to be in the areas of farm forestry,
I macadamias, sugar cane, small scale specialised
ycrops and agricultural tourism. Economic performance can also be enhanced by providing opportunities for value-adding to occur, before agricultural produce leaves the farm gate.
Conserve good quality agricultural land• by preventing encroachment or alienation by incompatible land uses.
Encourage the ongoing, productive use of good quality agricultural land for sustainable agricultural development.
Recognise that sustainable agriculture operates on land not identified as good quality agricultural land and protect that agriculture from encroachment or alienation by incompatible land uses.
Where there is uncertainty about the likely effect of a land use on a sustainable agriculture or good quality agricultural land, ensure that protection of the agriculture or conservation of the good quality agricultural land prevails.
Encourage agriculture to adhere to the Strategic Principles and Development Principles.
Encourage the adoption of environmentally sustainable land management practices that ensure that agricultural development does not impact on surrounding or downstream environments or environmental processes.
BUSINESS, RETAIL & ADMINISTRATIVE
DEVELOPMENT
Character, Lifestyle & Environment Role
Business, retail and administrative developments are used on a day to day basis by residents of and visitors to the Shire. The character and feel of the establishments in which business, retail and administrative functions are conducted is therefore a significant influence on resident and visitor perception of the Shire.
Features such as human scale, development integrated with surrounding built form and landscape fabric, visual relationships between indoor spaces and outdoor spaces, low key informal atmospheres, low stress traffic environments play a key role in characterising business, retail and administrative developments in Noosa Shire. These features are recognised and sought by the Noosa Shire community.
The features described in 27.2.1.2 distinguish business, retail and administrative
Idevelopments in Noosa Shire from other such I
developments in Sunshine Coast and south-east ' Queensland areas.11
Good quality agricultural land is a defined term. refer to page 8. I
i !
h:lsttalegic plan'qezetted.doc Gazetted &9197 Strategic Aims Page 163
The economy of the village is supplemented by its:-
Service role to the surrounding community, due to the distance to Pomona and the coastal area of the Shire for residents within the eastern part of the locality.
Location on Lake Cootharaba and the associated water-based recreational activities.
Location close to Elanda Point and the Great Sandy National Park.
Appeal to visitors and daytrippers, with its hotel, sailing club, special events and attractive setting.
Residents of the locality outside of the villages of Kin Kin or Boreen Point and the immediate surrounds are drawn by:-
The agricultural opportunities available in the locality. Historically, the area has a rich agricultural background and considerable opportunity exists for expansion of this sector within the Kin Kin/Cootharaba/Boreen Point locality.
The opportunities for a rural retreat lifestyle in bushland settings remote from urban services. The low level of convenience, accessibility and servicing available in the area offers the opportunity to preserve this lifestyle, as the remote setting of the locality constrains the extent and type of rural settlement which may occur.
10.4 INTENT
The Kin Kin/Cootharaba/Boreen Point locality will retain its remote setting, small scale rural villages and agricultural focus. Whilst improvements to the roads and standards of services available in the locality will be made, the low levels and distribution of population, the rugged terrain in the central and western parts of the locality and the biophysical constraints on land in the eastern part of the locality, will result in the area remaining relatively remote, ensuring the rural and bushland character and lifestyle enjoyed by residents will be retained. A resident population around 2,050 persons may be expected.
In order to ensure an appropriate level of service is available to the residents of the locality and to consolidate the roles served by Kin Kin and Boreen Point, these villages will remain the only urban focal points in the locality. As a consequence, these villages will also support the only urban residential development in the locality.
Whilst both villages will remain small, provision is made for the expansion of urban boundaries.
In Kin Kin, this expansion will include additional residential development in the village and areas close to it, as well as business and industry uses. The focus for business and industry development will be on catering to the needs of the residents of the area and providing for locally-based employment.
In Boreen Point, the expansion will include residential development in the village, as well as business uses. The primary focus for the business uses will be on catering to the needs of the residents, however it will also have focus on recreation and visitor needs. Boreen Point's special character, derived from its lakeside setting, foreshore, building designs, low . levels of infrastructure and lack of commercialism will be retained.
New residential allotments within both villages will exceed 1000m2 in order to maintain rural village character. Problems with the on-site disposal of effluent may necessitate significantly larger allotment sizes.
The primary economic activity across the locality will be agriculture, which is also expected to generate a significant component of direct and indirect employment. Significant areas of the locality have potential for increased agricultural production. In areas where environmental impacts will not arise or may be adequately controlled, it is intended to protect land for agricultural purposes. Where amenity impacts will not arise, it is also intended to encourage appropriate value-adding on the site of agricultural production. The provision of additional land for industrial purposes within the village of Kin Kin may also assist.
Other major economic activities in the locality will be related to its extractive resources and recreation potential.
Parts of three major extractive deposits are intended for protection from land uses which would impact or potentially impact on the utilisation of those resources. Conversely, the potential for resource utilisation to adversely impact the sensitive environments of the locality is also high. Preventing such impacts and mitigating the effects of such impacts will be important considerations in the assessment of any new extractive industry, changes to any existing industry and the rehabilitation of extractive industries.
h:\strategic p/an'<}azatted.doc Gazetted 51919 l Kin Kin/Cootharaba/Boreen Point Locality Page 64
Protection of the key economic resources of the locality, particularly agriculture, extractive resources and the recreation potential derived from the locality's environmental values and its picturesque setting.
Encouragement for low impact, short stay visitor facilities, in the fonm of fanmstay and bed and breakfast accommodation, particularly focused on Kin Kin and Boreen Point.
Protection of Cootharaba Road north, Galloways Lane, Junction Road, Louis Bazzo Drive, Main Street, M°Kinnon Drive and Pomona-Kin Kin-Gympie Road, as State controlled roads or corridors and as parts or potential parts of the Shire's major road network.
Protection of Cootharaba Road south, Dr Pages Road, part of Kinmond Creek Road and Sister Tree Creek Road, as parts of the Shire's major road network.
Protection of the many vistas from the major road corridors through the locality, which reinforce the its recreational potential.
Protection and maintenance of the natural core values of the Noosa River and lake system.
Maintenance and improvement of the water quality standards in the waterways of the locality, particularly Lake Cootharaba, Kin Kin Creek and Cooloothin Creek.
Protection of major open network space links comprising:-
Great Sandy National Park;
The lowlands and wetlands around Lake Cootharaba, Kin Kin Creek and Cooloothin Creek;
Riparian corridors adjacent to Kin Kin Creek, Kinmond Creek, Sandy Creek, Banyan Creek, Eulama Creek, Sister Tree Creek, Pender Creek and Scrubby Creek.
Ringtail State Forest to Lake Cootharaba and the Noosa River; and
The vegetated ranges systems of Mothar
Mountain/Mount Boulder, Wahpunga Ranges.
Kin
Kin andRecreation potential in the locality is significant and the maintenance of the locality's picturesque setting and environmental values will enhance this potential. Principal focus for recreation activities will be on:-
The Great Sandy National Park, which could be expanded to include lowland areas to the west of Lake Cootharaba and along Kin Kin Creek to improve recreation and education opportunities. The rehabilitation of the Kin Kin scrubs is a significant recreation and environmental outcome which could be pursued.
Lake Cootharaba, where sailing and other non motorised boating events are a particular feature.
Daytripping through the Shire's hinterland, where the villages of Kin Kin and Boreen Point area will be primary destinations in this locality.
The recreation potential of the locality will provide opportunities for low impact, short stay visitor facilities, in the form of farmstay and bed and breakfast accommodation, particularly focussed on the rural villages of Kin Kin and Boreen Point.
The size of urban lots in the village of Kin Kin and those of the rural area of the locality provide opportunities for home-based businesses. Such businesses can assist in providing local employment opportunities and diversifying the local economy and are encouraged in areas where the businesses will not impact on the environment or the amenity of surrounding areas.
Environmental values across the Kin Kin/Cootharaba/Boreen Point locality warrant protection, with some areas already protected within the Great Sandy National Park and the Cooloothin Conservation Park. Other values have also been recognised in the State Forests, Lake Cootharaba, Cooloothin Creek, Kin Kin Creek and its many tributaries and the vegetated range and valley systems which traverse the locality. Many of these values have been identified in studies which support this Plan.
Maintenance of Kin Kin and Boreen Point as discrete, rural villages with traditional rural village character and defined boundaries.
Reinforcing the service role of Kin Kin and Boreen Point by limiting urban development to these villages only and encouraging the development of appropriate businesses and employment opportunities.
Provision for limited expansion and consolidation of the urban residential area of Kin Kin,. and the provision for rural settlement close to town.
Provision for minor expansion and consolidation of the urban residential area of Boreen Point.
h•\sfrateg,c p/an'(;azetted.doe Gazetted !Y9/97 Kin Kin!Cootharaba/Boreen Point Locality Page 65
Extractive Resource Aims
Protect the Shire's significant extractive resources1' such that they are available for Mure use by preventing development in areas which could result in land use conflicts occurring, whether or not those conflicts relate to the extractive industry or ancillary functions associated with the utilisation of the resource.
Consider the value of less significant extractive resources, when assessing planning applications which might affect their potential for utilisation.1'
Ensure that extractive industry development adheres to the Strategic Principles and Development Principles
. 27.5.4.4 Minimise environmental and amenity impacts of resource extraction by requiring best practice environmental management.
Ensure that haul routes associated with extractive resources:-
Are located on roads where the haul route will minimise adverse impacts on residential or rural residential amenity;
Are located on roads which are of adequate construction or which may be upgraded as part of the utilisation of the extractive resource; and
Are adequately maintained as a part of the utilisation of the extractive resource.
Ensure the utilisation of any extractive resource does not result in adverse visual impacts from major roads•.
Ensure the rehabilitation of extractive industry sites, prior to or in conjunction with land use changes on the site of the resource or within buffers to the resource.
RECREATION
Character, Lifestyle & Environment Role
Many of the Shire's recreational opportunities are focused on its natural core values, such as the beaches, waterways, National Parks and the climate. Maintenance of these values is therefore of importance in the retention of the Shire's quality of life.
The recreational opportunities available in Noosa Shire are an important element of the Shire's attraction to residents and visitors. Recreational opportunities relate strongly to the outdoors, where the continued provision of recreational opportunities which are focussed on the Shire's natural appeal is therefore fundamental to maintenance of the lifestyle of residents and the attraction of visitors.
Recreational opportunities also relate strongly to the Shire's cultural heritage. Appreciation of the Shire's heritage, its Aboriginal and European history and its landscape, is reflected in the lifestyles and interests of its residents and in the work of architects, artists, authors, designers and the like.
Economic Role
The provision of quality recreational opportunities focussed on the Shire's natural core \..-- values is directly related to the performance of the Shire's tourism sector and consequently the Shire's economic well-being.
Aims
Encourage the development of a range of recreational facilities which are directly related to the Shire's natural core values and which are focussed on outdoor themes and the Shire's cultural heritage.
Ensure that recreational development and activities do not !:idversely impact on the Shire's natural core values or reduce the quality of recreational experience provided by the Shire's natural resources.
Ensure that adequate land is made available in suitable locations for recreation for active and passive purposes.
Ensure that recreational development adheres to the Strategic Principles and Development Principles.
RESIDENTIAL
Character, Lifestyle & Environment Role
The Shire's core values are a major element of attraction to those who have chosen the Shire as a place to live. Residential environments have a significant role in the maintenar,ce of those core values.12-11
In urban areas, the predominant land uses are residential. The impact of development for residential purposes on the Shire's natural resources, open space and clean environment, as well as the degree to which development is integrated with the landform and landscape will have a significant bearing on residents' perceptions of the place they live, ·the Shire's character and environment and residents' lifestyle.10- 12,.,. 211
Population analyses based on the urban commitments made in association with the 1985-96 Planning Scheme indicate ample capacity to accommodate the Shire's projected population to at least the year 2011.21 As a consequence, the expansion of urban boundaries beyond those defined by the 1988-96 Strategic Plan is not necessary, assisting the protection of the Shire's core values.
Major roads Is a defined term, refer to page 8.
h:lstrategic plan'qazetted.doc Gazetted 7 Strategic Aims Page 167
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Jaeger Environmental
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Page: ii
Date: 25 March 1997
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[word/header1.xml]
NOV 16 '98 04=53PM PLANNING POLICY&INFO 07 32354586
INFORMATION REQUEST FOR KABI ROAD GOLF FARM: COOTHARABA
P.7/9
[word/header100.xml]
NATIONAL STANDARD FOR ORGANIC AND BIO-DYNAMIC PRODUCE
[word/header101.xml]
NATIONAL STANDARD FOR ORGANIC AND BIO-DYNAMJC PRODUCE
[word/header102.xml]
NATIONAL STANDARD FOR ORGANIC AND BIO-DYNAMIC PRODUCE
[word/header104.xml]
R(TRRANK RF:SOURCF:S
P.O. BOX 5024
Phone/F x 07-32095299
Mobile 019-618-t57
DAISY HILL
Qld.
4127
[word/header105.xml]
BvaBANK RESOURCES
P.O. BOX 5024
Phone/Fax 07-32095299
Mobile 019-618457
DAISY HILL
Qld.
4127
[word/header106.xml]
BURBANK RESOURCES
P.O. BOX 024
Phone/Fax 07-32095299
Mobile 019-61R4 7
DAISY HILL
Qld.
4127
[word/header116.xml]
ZIANDA PTY LTD. TIA:
BURBANK RESOURCES
A.C.N. 077 488 709
P.O. Box 5024,
Daisy Hill, Old 4127. Phone: (07) 3209 5299
Fax: (07) 3209 5299
[word/header118.xml]
· BURBANK RESOURCES
P.O. BOX 5024
Phone/Fax 07-32095299
Mohile 019-618457
DAISY HILL
Qld.
4127
[word/header119.xml]
BURBANK RESOURCES
P.O. BOX 5024
Phone/Fax 07-32095299
Mohile 019-618457
DAISY HILL
Qld.
4127
[word/header120.xml]
BUF..BANK RESOURCES
P.O. BOX 5024
PhonPffi y 07-320Q 2QQ
Mobile 019-6UU57
DAISY HILL
Qld.
4127
[word/header123.xml]
BURBANK RESOURCES
Phone/F x 07-32095299
Mobile 019-618457
DAISY HILL
Qld.
4127
[word/header124.xml]
BURBANK RF. OTTRf'ES
P.O. ROX 5024
Phone/Fax 07-32095299
Mobile 019-61R-t57
DAISY HILL
Qld.
4127
[word/header132.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header133.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
►
Where amenity impacts will not arise, it is also intended to encourage appropriate
value-adding on the site of the agricultural production (10.4).
►
The recreational potential of the locality will provide opportunities for low impact, short stay visitor facilities, in the form of farm stay and bed and breakfast accommodation,
particularly focussed on the rural villages of Kin Kin and Boreen Point (10.4).
[word/header134.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header135.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabl Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header136.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header137.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Golf Fann Development
[word/header138.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabl Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header139.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabl Road Golf Fann Development
[word/header140.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header141.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header142.xml]
Report - Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header143.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabl Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header144.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabl Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header145.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header146.xml]
I
[word/header147.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header148.xml]
Report - Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header149.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header150.xml]
Report - Proposed Kabl Road Goff Farm Development
[word/header151.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header152.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabl Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header153.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabl Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header154.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header155.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabl Road Golf Fann Development
[word/header156.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabl Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header157.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Goff Farm Development
[word/header158.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header159.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header160.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabl Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header161.xml]
Report - Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header162.xml]
Report- Proposed Kab/ Road Goff Farm Development
[word/header163.xml]
Report - Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header164.xml]
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Goff Farm Development
[word/header169.xml]
I
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Goff Farm Development
[word/header170.xml]
I
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header171.xml]
I
Report- Proposed Kabl Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header172.xml]
I
Report- Proposed Kabi Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header173.xml]
I
Report- Proposed Kabl Road Golf Farm Development
[word/header186.xml]
ROGER SRAMELD CONSULTING PTY LTD
KA.Bl "OAD GOLF COURSE
[word/header187.xml]
ROOaR BRAMELO CONSULTING PTY LTO
KASI ROAD GOLF COURSE
[word/header188.xml]
ROGER BRAMELD CONSULTING PTY LTD
KAE-1 ROAD GOLF COURSE
[word/header189.xml]
ROGER BR.AMELD CONsULTING PTY LTD
ROAD GOLF COURSE
[word/header190.xml]
ER BR.A.\tELO CONSULTING PTY LTD
KABI ROAD GOLF COURSE
[word/header191.xml]
ROGlaR BRAMELD CONSULTING PTY LTD
l<Aiil ROAD GOLF COUl't!E
[word/header194.xml]
ROGER SRAMELD CONSULTING PTY LTD
KABt ROAD GOLF COURSJ:
[word/header195.xml]
ROGER BRAMELD CONSULTING PlY L.TD
KABl ROAD GOLF COURSE
[word/header196.xml]
ROGER BRAMaD CuNSU1T. INGPTY l TD
KASI ROAD GOLF COURSE
[word/header2.xml]
NOV 16 '98 04=54PM PLANNING POLICY&INFO 07 32354586
INFORMATION REQUEST FOR KABI ROAD GOLF FARM COOTHARABA
P.9/9
[word/header20.xml]
26-11-1998
Page 2
[word/header21.xml]
26-11-1998
Page 3
[word/header211.xml]
ER-N-4.99049
Kabi Road
DPI Report
[word/header212.xml]
DPT Report
ER-N-4.99049
Kabi Road
[word/header213.xml]
ER-N-4.99049
Kabi Road
DPI Report
[word/header214.xml]
DPI Report
ER-N-4.99049
Kabi Road
[word/header215.xml]
ER-N-4.99049
Kabi Road
DPI Report
[word/header25.xml]
I
[word/header47.xml]
I
[word/header48.xml]
I
[word/header49.xml]
I
[word/header6.xml]
I
[word/header62.xml]
Land resources and agricultural suitability - Kabi Road Golf Farm
Page6
[word/header63.xml]
Land resources and agricultural suitability - Kabi Road Golf Farm
Page 7
[word/header65.xml]
Land resources and agricultural suitability - Kabi Road Golf Farm
Page9
[word/header66.xml]
Land resources and agricultural suitability - Kabi Road Golf Farm
Page JO
[word/header67.xml]
Land resources and agricultural suitability - Kabi Road Golf Farm
Page 11
[word/header68.xml]
Land resources and agricultural suitability - Kabi Road Golf Farm
Page 13
[word/header69.xml]
Land resources and agricultural suitability - Kabi Road Golf Farm
Page 14
[word/header7.xml]
I
[word/header70.xml]
Land resources and agricultural suitability - Kabi Road Golf Farm
Page 16
[word/header71.xml]
Land resources and agricultural suitability - Kabi Road Golf Farm
Page 17
[word/header8.xml]
I
[word/header82.xml]
2.
[word/header83.xml]
3.
[word/header88.xml]
NATIONAL STANDARD FOR ORGANIC AND BIO-DYNAMIC PRODUCE
[word/header89.xml]
NATIONAL STANDARD FOR ORGANIC A.ND BIO-DYNAMIC PRODUCE
[word/header90.xml]
NATIONAL STANDARD FOR ORGANIC AND BIO-DYNAMJC PRODUCE
[word/header91.xml]
NATIONAL STANDARD FOR ORGANIC AND BIO-DY AMIC PRODUCE
[word/header92.xml]
NATIONAL STAND ARD FOR ORGANIC AND BIO-DYNAMIC PRODUCE
[word/header93.xml]
NATIONAL STANDARD FOR ORGANIC AND BIO-DYNAMIC PRODUCE
[word/header94.xml]
NATIONAL STAND ARD FOR ORGANIC AND BIO-DYNAWC PRODUCE
[word/header95.xml]
NATIONAL STAND ARD FOR ORGANIC AND BIO-DYNAMIC PRODUCE
[word/header96.xml]
.NATIONAL STAND ARD FOR ORGANIC AND BIO-DYNAMJC PRODUCE
[word/header97.xml]
NATIONAL STAND ARD FOR ORGANIC AND BIO-DYNAMIC PRODUCE
[word/header98.xml]
NATIONAL STAND ARD FOR ORGANIC AND BIO-D'r'NAMJC PRODUCE
[word/header99.xml]
NADONAL STAND ARD FOR ORGANIC AND BIO-DYNAMIC PRODUCE
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\
5
7
17
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Os XIGNAHddV
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PROPOSED HOUSE,LOT 394 KABI RD,COOTHARABA.
31/03/99
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G OB LTET +
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G. B. LTE IN,
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JOB NUMBER 99/0038
PEL RENA MERCHANT
-| PROPO!
:=| 31/03/99
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(Hs XIQGNHddV
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I; XIQGNAddV
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BUNDABERG
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abst (ees
} u Finger
[+s «4 Manager
[Attachment: image124.jpeg (image text)]
Yours faithfully
Gary‘Dil
[Attachment: image125.jpeg (image text)]
APPENDIX ‘J’
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oI, XIGNAddV
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“1, XIQGNHddV
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*&AeS*S°-O-C-l-AeT°E-S>
A.C.N. 079 151 312
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de ae
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/ / a Mt. Coondoo / s/ £ 2
Jk 287 SJ NATURE
JX. go FOREST
RESERVE
3-9 Lake
i ooloola
5
8
a Mt. Teitsel Figtree Point
354
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es as ( _@ tlanda Point
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: f NATIO AL
wt A
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oy 2:3 Coot haraba PARK Sands
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state, : Laguna
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& Wappa Falls = Ninder Te Cs < a.
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looxoul Glu
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NATIO
wt
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Hill |} Teewan
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Kin Kin Junction Sands
Boreen Point
Caravan Park <
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PVC
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€
LOOK
OOTTIL
ABL ROAD LOOKING EAST FRO
PLATE 1
!
COOTHARABA ROAD
PLATE 3
GLERT (SOUTH) ALONG
\RABA ROAD FROM KABE IO
‘
AD
KABL ROAD (MIED-LE
—
PLATE 2
LOOKING EAST
PLATE 4
LOOWING RIGIEE (NORTH) ALONG
COOTIH
AR ABA ROAD FROM KABL ROAD
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: oe oe
¥ Lake teewattonteg f ot
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penton north af this theet sep the © nee
Taurist Map ‘Wide Bay — Bujnett” /
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NATIONAL a
PARK —
HEADS
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PACIFIC
OCLAN
war
LOCALITY PLAN
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Aa}jau Fone
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binwesns | AH)
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PROS EE PUTING
HpPOHD ontmatDs
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Cootharaba Road (south of Kabi Road
Tite Fad
03-03-99 | 04-03-99 | Average | 03-03-99 | 04-03-99 Average | 03-03-99 | 04-03-99 | Average
8:00 AM - 9:00 AM
9:00AM - 10:00 AM
10:00 AM - 11:00 AM
11:00 AM - 12:00 PM
12:00 PM - 1:00PM
1:00 PM - 2:00PM
2:00 PM - 3:00PM
3:00 PM - 4:00PM
4:00 PM - 5:00PM
6:00 PM - 7:00PM
7:00 PM - 8:00PM
8:00 PM - 9:00PM
9:00 PM - 10:00 PM
10:00 PM - 11:00 PM
11:00 PM - 12:00 AM
[Attachment: image185.jpeg (image text)]
5
i : a.
2 rs ek
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KABI ROAD
COOQTHARABA
[Attachment: image195.jpeg (image text)]
APPENDIX ‘Q’
[Attachment: image197.jpeg (image text)]
Yours)sincerely,
Judjth Moore
tiv:
[Attachment: image23.jpeg (image text)]
APPENDIX ‘B’
[Attachment: image24.jpeg (image text)]
APPENDIX ‘C’
[Attachment: image26.jpeg (image text)]
‘Gd, XIGNUddV
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1
i
ee ee a a
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26 Nov 1998
NOOSA Cou NCIL
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et
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oH, XIGNAddV
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sds XIQNHddV
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eat y
- sewerage
local. a
e roche your DOWMUS. SS
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‘= Robust and reliable, virt all
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DOWMUS... When waste is: nat an option!
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Water transpiration to a'MOsphere
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