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MCU14/0024 - Response to Information Request - Attachment 4
A. DEFINITIONS Safe Bearing capacity: The si nominated in this report as a suitable foundation material has an allowable bearing capacity of 100KPa and is considered safe for the construction of a dwelling that is in accordance with AS2870-2011. Cohesive Soils: Clays and silt soils that nave innerent coh i ding} strength. Granular Soils: Gravels and sand soils that have no cohesive strength. Individual particles can flow under certain conditions. Controlfed Fill; Manually placed soil which has been placed and compacted to achieve sufficient bearing capacity to support a structure according to AS 2870-2011. Fill certified at Level 1 according to AS 3798 and 95% Relative Field Density is considered controlled fill. Partially Controlled: Manually placed soil which appears to have been compacted under controlled conditions but, at the time of preparing this report, no compaction certificate suitable for compliance to Level 1 of AS 3798-2007 had been presented. Uncontrolled Fill: Manually placed soil (overlying the natural soils) which is not adequate to support a normally loaded footing or floor slab or structural load. Unexcavatable Rock: Strong material that does not soften in water or collapse under the combination of loading and wetting. Material that cannot readily be excavated by a backhoe. Excavatable Rock: A rock-like material including shaly material and strongly cemented sand or gravel which does not shrink or swell with changes in soil moisture, but is readily excavatable with a conventional backhoe. is defined as any wall imposing on the footing a service load greater than our slab designs. Load Bearing Wall: in our design work a load bearing wal 40KN/m. A load bearing wall will normally be supported by a slab thickening or footing Natural (Strata): Refers to soil thatis neither fill or imported material but one that is in its original undisturbed state and position. Gravel: Coarse particles, larger than sand size, but less than 60mm in diameter. Cobbles: Rocks greater than 60mm in diameter but less than 660mm in diameter. Boulders: Rocks larger than 600mm in diameter. SOIL STRENGTH INDICATIONS NON-COHESIVE (GRANULAR) SOILS COHESIVE SOILS Loose A 12mm rod/bar can be easily pushed in by hand Soft Can be moulded by light finger pressure. Medium A412 mm rod/bar can be pushed in 300mm with Firm Can be moulded by strong finger pressure. Dense difficulty Dense A 12mm rode cannot be pushed in by hand. Stiff Cannot be moulded by fingers. Can be indented by thumb with pressure. Very Stiff Can be indented only by thumb na N.B. These indications should be used for guidance only. These indications can vary greatly under Abnormal Moisture Conditions. Please contact SCG Consulting Engineers for on-site clarification of soil strengths. B. LIMITATIONS AS2870-2011: This report and associated foundation designs have been completed in accordance with AS2870-2011 the Australian Standard for “Residential Slabs and Footings” design and construction. The standard provides performance based criteria for its design recommendations. This criteria is not based upon crack or movement free performance. The code states acknowledged that minor foundation movements occur on nearly all sites and that it is impracticable to design a footing system that will protect the building from movement under all circumstances”. The code provides guidance on the assessment of crack sizes in walls and floors and suggests acceptable limits. Should the potential owner not be satisfied with this criteria we should be notified such that any associated design can be amended to suit their requirements. However, it should be noted this could dramatically increase the construction costs. Field Testing: Our investigation and the results and recommendations contained herein have been compiled following careful consideration of our clients supplied information and instructions. Such considerations include the proposed structure to be supported and its position, proposed earthworks and land use. Any variation to this information may render this report incorrect. Furthermore this report must not be used by any person other than our ent noted at the head of the report. Client Supplied Information: In writing this report we have considered all the information supplied to us by the client. Should the client or his agent have omitted to supply us with relevant information our report may be irrelevant and / or inappropriate. We do not accept y for the consequences in such cases. Borelogs: The soil profiles reported in our Borelogs Section represent the soil conditions at our test sites and have been located were we believe best represents the soils within the proposed building envelope. However soil conditions can change dramatically over short distances, therefore such point type exploration programs may not locate ali variations. if site preparations/excavations reveal si conditions that are different from those shown in our Borelogs we must be notified immediately. Changes to the site classification and/or footing design may be necessary. Site information: The site information shown on the attached plans such as surface grades and levels are estimations taken during our field testing and are provided for a rough guide. They must not be used for any design purposes. Site plan dimensions are as measured from the noted visible site feature during our field testing. Previous/Future Excavations: The recommendations contained in this report have not considered the effects of any previous, current or future excavations, mines or slope instability problems that are not highlighted in the clients supplied information or, that was not clearly visible during our field testing. If such features exist we must be advised so that our design can be adjusted to accommodate them. SCG Consulting Engineers Appendix Page 20f7 Appendices.1
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