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24110095-TGS 25-SA_TT-JHG-Lake Macdonald Dr_Lake Macdonald-R0

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Figure 2.2:     Speed to be used for advance warning sign spacing                                                                  Table 3.2:        Placement of termination signs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Table 5.7:      Recommended taper length

                                                                                                                                                             Speed (km/h)                                                    Distance (m)                                                                                                  Recommended taper length (m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Speed (km/h)
 110                                80                                60                         40                                                                < 55                                                              15                                                   < 45
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Traffic control taper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lateral shift taper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Merge taper
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       15
                                                                                                                                                                 56 - 65                                                             45                                                  46 - 55                            15                          15                             30
                                                                                                                                                                   > 66                                               Equal to the speed (km/h)                                          56 - 65                             30                         30                              60
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       66 - 75*                             N/A                         70                             115
                                                                                                                                   Table 4.3:        Estimated queue length                                                                                                             76 - 85*                            N/A                         80                             130
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        86 - 95*                            N/A                         90                             145
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Multiplier
                                                                                                                                        Maximum stopping time                                                                                                                          96 - 105*                            N/A                        100                             160
                                                                                                                                              (minutes)
                                                                                                                                                                               Ma (multiplier for average vehicles)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mo (Multiplier for oversized                            ≥>106*
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           106*                             N/A                        110                             180
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         vehicles)
                                                                                                                                                        2                                       2.4                                             8                          * Taper lengths are based on a:
                                                                                                                                                        5                                        6                                             20                              3.5 m width of the lane to be closed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               lateral shift taper length equal to 1.0 m/s lateral shift
                                       200 m                              200 m                       200 m                                             10                                       12                                            40                              merge taper length equal to 0.6 m/s lateral shift
Table 2.2:     Sign Spacing                                                                                                                             15                                       18                                            60                              median speed for each range. For example, speed range 76 - 85 has a median speed of 80 km/h
                                                                                                                                                       30*                                       36                                           120
                       Speed (km/h)*                                                       Distance (m)                                                                                                                                                                   Table 5.8:      Distance between tapers
                             < 55                                                                15                                * A 30 minute stop time is unusual but has been included for some circumstances.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Speed (km/h)                                                  Distance (m)
                            46 - 55                                                              45
                                                                                                                                   Table 4.1:        Edge clearance                                                                                                                                       ≤ 45                                                           10
                             > 66                                                  Equal to the speed (km/h)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         46 - 55                                                         25
                                                                                                                                                          Speed (km/h)                                                    Distance (m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         56 - 65                                                         70
 Table 2.3:     Recommended sight distance to a traffic control device                                                                                             For post-mounted reflectors, temporary hazard markers                                                                                  > 65                                                1.5 times the speed (km/h)
                        Speed (km/h)                                                       Distance (m)                                                       All speeds                                                         1

                             < 45                                                                                                         For traffic cones, bollards, longitudinal channelising barricades or any other delineation device                               Table 6.1:       Delineation adjacent to excavations
                                                                                                 50
                                                                                                                                                               < 65                                                            0.3*
                            46 - 55                                                              70                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Protection required
                                                                                                                                                               > 66                                                            0.5
                            56 - 65                                                              90                                                                                                                                                                           Speed (km/h)            Traffic volume        Clearance to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Depth of excavation (mm)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (vpd)*           excavation (m)
                             > 66                                                 Two times the speed (km/h)                       Table 4.2:        Spacing of traffic cones, bollards and post-mounted delineators
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  50 to 250          251 to 500              >500
 Figure 2.3 is an example of sign placement when considering sign visibility and recommended sight                                                                                                                                    Recommended maximum
                                                                                                                                     Purpose and usage                                                  Speed (km/h)                                                                                                            < 2.5              Option 1           Option 2             Option 3
 distance. T he arrow represents the sight distance required for a road user to perceive and react to the                                                                                                                                  spacing (m)
 message bring communicated by the sign ahead for a speed of 60 km/h. In this case, parking has been                                                                                                                                                                               < 65                    Any                 2.5 - 5             Option 1           Option 1             Option 2
                                                                                                                                                                                  For traffic cones and bollards**
 restricted for a portion of the roadside to ensure that sight distance to the sign is maintained
                                                                                                                                    All purposes                                                             < 55                                   4                                                                            >5                Option 1           Option 1             Option 1
 Figure 2.3:    Appropriate sight distance                                                                                                                                                                  56 - 65                                 12                                                                           <5                Option 1           Option 2             Option 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         < 1500
                                                Appropriate sight distance = 90 m = 60km                                                                                                                     > 76                                   18                                                                           >5                Option 1           Option 1             Option 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   > 70
                                                                                                                                    Protecting freshly painted lines                                        56 - 75                                 24                                                                           <6                Option 1           Option 2             Option 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                             > 76                                   60
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         > 1500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 >6                Option 1           Option 1             Option 1
   Footpath                                                      S                           S                                                                                    For post-mounted delineators
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           * For multilane roads use volume in one direction. For two-lane, two-way roads use the sum of both directions. Any
                                                                                                                                    All purposes                                                             < 75                                   24
   Shoulder                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                variations to the recommendations in this table need to be supported by a risk assessment.
                                                                                                                                                                                                             > 76
                                                                                           40




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    60
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ** For Options 1 and 2, cones or bollards are to be place at the top of the excavation.
                                                                                                                                   *Use the speed limit where the cones and bollards are installed.
                                                                                                                                   **Consider whether cyclists are using the road shoulder or bike lane and whether an appropriate alternative facility be
                                                                                                                                   provided before installing traffic cones or bollards in the area. Where possible, place bollards to maintain a safe cycling             Table 5.1:      Road Safety Barrier System Clearance
                                                                                                                                   facility.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Speed (km/h)                                                  Distance (m)*
  Note: This is an example for a 60 km/h scenario.                                                                                  Table 5.4:        Maximum length of operation under shuttle flow                                                                                                       < 40                                                           0.3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          41 - 60                                                         0.5
 Table 2.5:     Minimum lane width                                                                                                           Traffic volume in both directions (vph)                                           Distance (m)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          61 - 80                                                         0.5
                                                                                                                                                             Residential street                                                       60
                            Cirteria                                                       Lane width (m)*                                                                                                                                                                                                 > 80                                                             1
                                                                                                                                                                 701 - 800                                                            70
                                                   General La ne widths                                                                                          601 - 700                                                            100                                  * Clearance is measured in front of the barrier system and not behind the barrier system in the deflection zone.
                           ≤60 km/h                                                        Minimum 3.0*                                                          501 - 600                                                            150
                      70, 80 or 90 km/h                                                    Minimum 3.2*                                                          401 - 500                                                            250                                                                                  Tolerances Table (m)

                          ≥100 km/h                                                        Minimum 3.4*                                                          351 - 400                                                            400                                                                                                                                         -10%         +25%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Distance         -10%           +25%          Distance         -10%       +25%         Distance
               Curve with radius 100 – 250 m                                Add curve widening of 0.5 m per lane                                                 301 - 350                                                            600
                                                                                                                                                                   < 300                                                              800                                       10               9               13           70            63          87            130          117         163
                                                                  In addition to the curve widening of 0.5 m per lane,
                 Curve with radius < 100 m                       consider the swept path of long vehicles (for example,                                                                                                                                                         15                                            80                       100
                                                                                      buses, trams)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 13              19                         72                        140          126          175
                                                                                                                                    Table 5.5:        Length of temporary speed zone
                 Two-way residential street                                    Minimum of 5.5 (sum both ways)                                                                                                                                                                   25               22              31           90            81          113           150          135           187
                                                                                                                                        Temporary
                                                   Shuttle flo w operation                                                              speed limit           Length of zone (m)     Conditions                                                                                                                                             90
                                                                                                                                          (km/h)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                30               27              38          100                        125           160          144           200
 Shuttle flow with active control (by traffic controllers or
                                                                                           Minimum 3.0*
                         PT CDs)                                                                                                                                                       high level of hazard for workers on foot.                                                45               40              56           105           95          130           180          162           225
                                                                                                                                             < 40                  100 - 200           it is impractical to separate pedestrians or cyclist from vehicular traffic
    Shuttle flow, without active control on residential
                                                                     Minimum 3.0* and Maximum 3.5 to ensure vehicles                                                                                                                                                            50               45                                         99                                     180           250
  streets, includes no control or the use of GIVE WAY
                                                                              take turns using a single lane
                                                                                                                                                                                        in the work area                                                                                                         62           110                       137           200
        and ONE WAY signs (see Section 5.4.4).                                                                                                                  100 (minimum) -        workers on foot within 1.2 m of traffic with no physical barrier
                                                                                                                                                40
      *Temporary minimum lane widths are not to be greater than existing lane widths. T his minimum temporary lane width
                                                                                                                                                                500 (maximum)          structural danger to bridges
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                60               54              75           120           108         150           300          270           375
      does not apply to curves of radius 250 m or less, or locations where there are fixed vertical obstructions such as fences                                                        workers on foot or small plant within 3 m of traffic with no physical
      or safety barriers within 30 cm of the edge of the lane on one or both sides. Where these conditions apply, consider                                                             barrier (i.e road safety barrier)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Approved head /
      widths wider than those listed previously to accommodate large vehicles. T he speed to be used when considering lane                                                             on approach to the traffic controller of PT CD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        High Vis Clothing                        Use gloves when
      width requirements is the speed limit (permanent or reduced) which is applicable to that length of road.                                                                         reduced visibility (e.g. dust or smoke)                                                              sun protection
      Consideration shall also be given to cyclists and pedestrians (see Sections 3.10, 4.10 and 5.13 for further details on                    60              150 (minimum)                                                                                                                                                           to be worn                               manual handling
                                                                                                                                                                                       reduced standard alignment                                                                           required
      traffic management regarding pedestrians and cyclists).
      Where there is a change in speed limit, the minimum lane width requirements may also change with lane widths based                                                               degraded pavement surface
      on the applicable speed limit at that location. Changes to lane widths will apply at the change in speed limit, with the                                                                                                                                                               Safety glasses                                                                      No jewelry
                                                                                                                                                                                       newly laid bituminous seal.                                                                                                                      Lase up safety
      transition to the new lane width commencing at the speed limit change location. T he transition to the new lane width                                                                                                                                                                  to be worn as                                                                       permitted on
      shall occur at a rate which matches the transition rate for a lateral shift (see Table 5.7) of the same distance (the lane
                                                                                                                                                80
                                                                                                                                                                                       workers on foot or small plant within 3 -6 m of traffic with no physical barrier
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             per site                                   boots to be worn
      width change) in the same location (note the 200 m value applies to taper lengths): for example, for a                                                    500 (maximum)                                                                                                                                                                                                    electrical sites
                                                                                                                                                                                       disturbance to alignment or pavement surface
      lane width reduction of 0.4 m, as the lateral shift values are based on a full 3.5 m shift, the equivalent recommended                                                                                                                                                                 requirements
      lateral shift distance would be divided by approximately 8.7 (3.5 / 0.4) to establish the taper length required for the                                                          for advance warning of a 40 or 60 km/h when speed is 100 km/h or
                                                                                                                                         80 (buffer)            300 (maximum)
      0.4 m transition in lane widths.                                                                                                                                                 more.                                                                                                                             Template Version 16 08/04/2026 to Be Reviewed By 08/04/2027

TGS TITLE:
                                                John Holland Group - Lake Macdonald Drive, Lake Macdonald - SA_TT - JHG-25LV-24110095-Tables                                                                                                                                                                                                      Jay Persich TMD 1578 OPEN
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