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Fauna Management Plan Aug 2021 21040 Rpt01a

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                              FAUNA MANAGEMENT PLAN
                              2 PEARSONS ROAD, COOROY




                                         Bax Engineering




PO Box 5385                                 August 2021
Brendale Q 4500
P 0448 899 649
E [email protected]
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Page 2

Disclaimer
The preparation of this report has been in accordance with the brief
provided by the Client and relies upon data collected under limitations, as
specified within the report. All findings, conclusions or recommendations
contained within the report are based on the aforementioned circumstances
and represent the professional opinions of Ecological Survey &
Management. The report has been prepared for use by the Client and no
responsibility for its use by other parties is accepted by Ecological Survey &
Management.
If a third party relies upon the facts, content, opinions or subject matter
contained in this report without the prior consent of Ecological Survey &
Management, the third party assumes all risk and releases and indemnifies
Ecological Survey & Management from any loss, damage, claim or liability
arising directly or indirectly from the use of or reliance upon this report.
Apart from fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism
or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part of this report, its
attachments or appendices may be reproduced by any process without the
prior written consent of Ecological Survey & Management.




Ecological Survey & Management       21040 Rpt01a

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                                                                            2 Pearsons Road, Cooroy
                                                                             Fauna Management Plan



CONTENTS
1.     Introduction ............................................................................... 1
     1.1.   Site description and approved plan of development .................. 1
2.     Fauna Management .................................................................... 3
     2.1.   Pre-clearing protocols ........................................................... 3
     2.2.   Vegetation clearing protocols ................................................. 3
       2.2.1.     General fauna management protocols ............................... 4
       2.2.2.     Koala protocols .............................................................. 4
       2.2.3.     Hollow-bearing tree protocols .......................................... 5
       2.2.4.     Salvage and reuse of timber ............................................ 6
3.     Roles and responsibilities............................................................. 7
     3.1.   Performance Indicators ......................................................... 7
     3.2.   Responsibility....................................................................... 7
     3.3.   Corrective Action .................................................................. 7
     3.4.   Reporting ............................................................................ 7


LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Fauna Management Plan ...................................................... 2




Ecological Survey & Management                   21040 Rpt01a                                       i

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                                                            2 Pearsons Road, Cooroy
                                                            Fauna Management Plan




1. Introduction
Noosa Council has granted a development approval (ref No. RAL20/0021)
for the establishment of a residential development at 2 Pearsons Road,
Cooroy (the site). This Fauna Management Plan (FMP) has been prepared to
satisfy the requirements of Condition 34 of the development approval and
provides the following.
       Protocols for dealing with fauna observed immediately prior to
        clearing.
       Protocols for dealing with fauna found while clearing or site works are
        occurring.
       Protocols for the removal of fauna from the site.
       Protocols for the treatment/removal of injured fauna from the site.
This FMP has been developed to reduce the potential for adverse impacts
on fauna to occur during the vegetation removal operations on the site and
to put in place procedures to deal with adverse events should they occur.
1.1.    Site description and approved plan of development
The site is located on the eastern side of Pearsons Road and encompasses
approximately 1.7 ha. The site is generally flat to gently undulating with a
drainage line that extends through the centre of the site towards the north-
eastern corner. The site has primarily been cleared of vegetation in the past
to facilitate rural residential activities. There is an existing dwelling and
associated outbuildings in the south-western corner of the site that fronts
Pearsons Road.
The eastern portion of the property supports regrowth vegetation. The
approved plan of development provides for the retention of approximately
0.4 ha of this vegetation as a park. This retained park area connects with
similar regrowth and landscaped vegetation in the adjoining drainage
reserve to the east and Caruthers Park to the north. The balance of the site
will be cleared to facilitate the establishment of 15 new residential
allotments and associated roads, an access pathway and essential services
(Figure 1).




Ecological Survey & Management        21040 Rpt01a                               1

Page 5

                       491,000                                              491,100                                                    491,200                                     491,300




                                                                                               CARRU
                                                                                                    THERS
                                                                                                            COURT
7,079,300




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7,079,300
                                                 AD
                                             RO



                                                                                        LOT 11         LOT 12
                                            NS




                                                                                                                    LOT 13
                  ELM S




                                         SO




                                                                                                                              LOT 14
                                        AR




                                                                                                                                          LOT 15
                                        PE
                   TREE




                                                                                                                                                            DETENTION
                                                                                      LOT 10
                                                                                                                                                              BASIN
                                                                                                                                       BIOTENTION
                       T




                                                                                                                                                             RL 100.55
                                                                                                                                           RL
                                                                                                                                         101.88                          LOT 100
                                                                           LOT 9
                                             LOT 16
                                                             LOT 8
                                                                                          LOT
                                                                                           7             LOT 6
                                                                                                                      LOT 5
7,079,200




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7,079,200
                                                                                                                               LOT 4
                                                                                                                                            LOT 3
                                                                                                                                                    LOT 2
                                                                                                                                                            LOT 1




                       491,000                                              491,100                                                    491,200                                     491,300

Legend
                Study Area                            Fauna release site
                                                                                                                                                                                    Figure 1 : Fauna Management Plan
                Layout
                                                      Property boundaries
                Vegetation to be removed                                                                                                                                                            2 Persons Road Cooroy

                Vegetation to be retained                                                                                                                                                               Map Number: 21040_FMP_01_B
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Date: 27 August 2021
                Direction of clearing                                                                                                                                                            Map Projection: GDA 1994 MGA Zone 56
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Imagery: (c) Nearmap 30/05/2021




±
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Data: Road, DCDB - (c) DNRM 2021
            0     10       20      40

                          Metres

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                                                             2 Pearsons Road, Cooroy
                                                              Fauna Management Plan



2. Fauna Management
The following protocols have been developed to avoid and reduce the risk
of impacts to fauna and animal breeding places during vegetation clearing
activities.
2.1.    Pre-clearing protocols
Pre-clearing surveys shall be undertaken by a suitably licensed and
experienced fauna spotter-catcher. As part of the pre-clearing surveys the
fauna spotter-catcher shall at a minimum:
       identify and mark potential habitat trees and animal breeding places
        requiring careful removal or further attention (i.e. inspection with an
        elevated work platform) in the field and on construction
        environmental management plans
       binocular search of the vegetation present to locate active bird nests,
        possum drays, previously accessed termite mounds and other habitat
        features such as log piles
       active searching of logs, leaf litter, termite nests and debris for fauna
        species
       inspection of trees to locate and identify hollows or potential features
        for hidden hollows
       inspection of bird nests to determine presence/absence of eggs or
        chicks, this can be achieved via direct observation with binoculars
       recording the location of all hollow-bearing trees, log piles, nests and
        other breeding sites using a GPS, features of tree hollows (diameter,
        number and whether active/inactive) shall be recorded
       relocation of confirmed breeding places where possible, as well as
        salvage and relocation of potential breeding micro-habitat.
The fauna spotter-catcher is to brief the Clearing Contractor and Project
Manager on the results of the pre-clearing survey prior to any clearing
activities being undertaken.
2.2.    Vegetation clearing protocols
To minimise the risk of harm to native fauna the following protocols shall
be implemented during clearing activities.
       Vegetation clearing shall be undertaken in a staged manner, with
        understorey vegetation cleared in the first instance. This may
        encourage arboreal fauna to move from the area under their own
        volition and will also allow access for other machinery and equipment
        to manage identified habitat trees.
       Vegetation clearing shall progress from the western boundary of the
        site and move in an easterly direction (Figure 1). This will allow any
        fauna not captured during pre-clearing surveys to move into retained
        habitat to the east.
       Vegetation shall be felled in a manner that avoids damage to the park
        area and adjoining reserve (i.e. by felling vegetation adjacent to the


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                                                             2 Pearsons Road, Cooroy
                                                              Fauna Management Plan



        park and eastern boundary of the site towards existing cleared
        areas).
       All machinery used must be able to fell or remove vegetation in a
        controlled manner (e.g. large excavator with vertical tree grab)
        Machinery that simply fells trees without any ability to control the
        velocity that the trees impact the ground should not be used.
       As far as practical, construction shall be staged in order to minimise
        the area of bare ground exposed at any given time.

2.2.1. General fauna management protocols
       In identified potential habitat, the fauna spotter-catcher is to walk
        ahead of clearing (at a safe distance) in order to search micro-habitat
        such as logs, loose bark, etc.
       The fauna spotter-catcher will then check cleared areas to recover
        injured animals for transport to a wildlife carer or veterinarian.
       Fauna identified during vegetation clearing activities are to be
        relocated to retained habitat within the park area on site and/or
        adjoining reserve (Figure 1) or taken to the closest wildlife
        carer/facility if necessary.
       Terrestrial fauna habitat such as ground logs, dense grass or shrubs
        and rock piles are commonly overlooked as having an ecological
        value during vegetation clearing. Prior to any clearing commencing
        the fauna spotter-catcher will also inspect these features and identify
        them in the same way as for habitat trees. Features such as ground
        logs can be gently picked up or rolled using as excavator to allow
        inspection by the fauna spotter-catcher. In some limited situations,
        a bulldozer may also be able to fulfil this function but due to a limited
        lifting and holding ability, an excavator would be a more suitable
        machine.
       If any fauna are injured during clearing operations, they should be
        taken to a suitable veterinary facility that can assess and treat injured
        wildlife.

2.2.2. Koala protocols
The site is located in Koala District A under the Nature Conservation (Koala)
Conservation Plan 2017 (Koala Plan 2017). The Koala Plan 2017, specifies
the following measures for clearing native vegetation in Koala District A.
       Clearing of Koala habitat trees is carried out in a way that ensures,
        while the clearing is carried out, habitat linkages are maintained
        within the site and between the site and the adjoining reserve, to
        allow any Koalas that are present to move out of the site.
       If a Koala is located in the clearing zone, clearing activities will be
        halted immediately. A buffer will be established that includes the
        Koala tree and all neighbouring trees with overlapping canopies.
        Clearing may recommence outside of the buffer zone once the zone
        has been established and clearly identified on the ground. The Koala


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                                                            2 Pearsons Road, Cooroy
                                                             Fauna Management Plan



        shall be given the opportunity to leave the area of its own volition
        (generally overnight). Clearing will not recommence within the buffer
        zone until the Koala has moved out of the area.

2.2.3. Hollow-bearing tree protocols
Large, mature eucalypts and allied species are generally absent from
vegetation within and adjacent to the site. Nonetheless, should hollow-
bearing trees be identified during the pre-clearing inspection the following
protocols shall be implemented.
       Where removal of hollow-bearing trees or log piles is required, the
        use of hard felling processes using chain saws, mega mulchers and
        bulldozers should be avoided where possible to minimise the
        destruction of hollows and potential injury to wildlife. Instead these
        trees can be felled using a vertical tree grab that can remove the tree
        in a controlled fashion, particularly dead trees or trees with large
        trunk hollows.
       Hollow bearing trees and other habitat features will be identified and
        marked as part of the pre-clearing survey. Surrounding vegetation
        will then be cleared and hollow bearing trees left in place for at least
        one night to encourage any resident fauna to relocate of their own
        volition.
       Hollows should then be inspected with an elevated work platform
        (EWP) to check for any resident fauna. If fauna are found to be within
        the hollow, the entrance to the hollow should be blocked and if
        possible, the hollow should be cut from the tree and relocated to a
        suitable nearby location and installed in a tree at as similar height
        and orientation as possible. The hollow should be unblocked at dusk.
       Prior to felling, where possible, hollow entrances are to be blocked
        using buffer rags and the hollow removed from the tree prior to
        felling, and relocated, preferably into retained vegetation within the
        project site.
       Where hollow salvage and relocation is not possible prior to felling,
        the tree should be knocked at the base to encourage fauna to relocate
        of their own accord. Once the tree is felled, injured fauna can be
        rescued and taken to a wildlife carer or veterinarian. Otherwise,
        hollow entrances should be blocked on the felled tree, the hollows
        removed from the tree and relocated. Where extensive damage has
        occurred to the felled hollow, the fauna should be relocated into an
        artificial nest box.
       If possible and safe to do so, hollow trees should be felled at dusk to
        allow fauna present, particularly bats, the opportunity to disperse
        without the presence of diurnal predators such as butcherbirds, kites
        and currawongs. These trees should be felled away from hollow
        openings.
       The fauna spotter-catcher is to inspect all hollows, nests and habitat
        post felling, using a borescope where necessary and any injured
        fauna is to be taken to a wildlife carer/facility or veterinarian.


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                                                                            2 Pearsons Road, Cooroy
                                                                             Fauna Management Plan



       Where occupied breeding places are identified, the relocation of the
        breeding structure is required where feasible.
       Relocated breeding places are to be retained intact to the extent
        possible. The site of relocation is to replicate the height and
        orientation of the original breeding or nesting structure as far as is
        practical. Sections of hollow branch or log should be secured in the
        new location by mechanical means deemed appropriate by the fauna
        spotter-catcher, e.g. bolts, metal bands. Relocation is to be
        undertaken under the supervision of an approved fauna spotter-
        catcher and as close as possible to dusk.
       Controls are to be installed to prevent unauthorised access into
        relocation areas.
2.2.4. Salvage and reuse of timber
Options for reuse of native trees to be cleared include:
       placement of logs into the park area on site as supplementary habitat
        (particularly hollow logs and limbs, but only where the logs can be
        placed without significantly disturbing retained vegetation in the
        park)
       chipped for use as site mulch1
       chipped and removed from the site for resale or disposal
       milled and used as landscape timber (i.e. bollards).
Non-native species shall not be salvaged for re-use on site.




1
  Mulch proposed for use in landscaping shall be allowed to decompose for at least four weeks (being
turned and aerated weekly) prior to being used. Mulch stockpiles on the site has not been determined,
although they will shall not be located within the VPZ.


Ecological Survey & Management                  21040 Rpt01a                                       6

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                                                             2 Pearsons Road, Cooroy
                                                             Fauna Management Plan



3. Roles and responsibilities

3.1. Performance Indicators
The key performance indicator for this FMP is for the outcomes for resident
fauna on clearing to be completed without any adverse impacts to the park
area and/or fauna species residing within the site.

3.2. Responsibility
It is the responsibility of the Project Manager or Site Supervisor to ensure
that the fauna spotter-catcher is available each day of clearing operations.
It is also the responsibility of the Project Manager/Principal Engineer or
equivalent to ensure the requirements of this FMP are provided to the
clearing contractor to enable the contractor to factor the fauna management
requirements into the quote for vegetation clearing works.
The Clearing Contractor is responsible for ensuring:
     clearing does not occur without the presence of the fauna spotter-
      catcher
     clearing is undertaken in accordance with this FMP under the
      directives of the on-site fauna spotter-catcher.

3.3. Corrective Action
The FMP is to be reviewed if an adverse outcome to the park area on site
and/or native fauna results from clearing activities to identify any means
that procedures can be altered to further minimise the potential for retained
vegetation and/or fauna to be impacted.

3.4. Reporting
The fauna spotter-catcher to provide a daily report to the Project Manager
or Site Supervisor on the days clearing activities. A final report to the Project
Manager on the clearing activities undertaken, the findings of all pre-
clearing surveys and the management actions implemented during clearing
activities.
Following completion of vegetation clearing, the fauna spotter-catcher will
submit a report to the Project Manager no more than two weeks after
clearing has finished. This report must contain the following:
       the duration of the clearing period
       the details of the all fauna captures, observations and releases
       details of any injuries and deaths (including euthanasia) of fauna
        during the clearing period
       the monitoring of relocated hollows and/or logs if applicable.




Ecological Survey & Management         21040 Rpt01a                               7

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