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Tod Response · OPW16/0021

From the archive OPW16/0021- Response Structural. File date in the archive: 2016-05-16 04:00.

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TODE

SP:AS 14517-3 engineers & project managers

27 April 2016

The Chief Executive Officer
Noosa Council

PO Box 141

TEWANTIN QLD 4565

ATTENTION: Mark Lewis
Dear Sir

RE: SKIGIN HOUSE - 71 SEAVIEW TERRACE, SUNSHINE BEACH
YOUR REF: MLEWIS:OPW 16/0021
INFORMATION REQUEST NUMBER 4(d)

The original Condition 23(a) askes for an alternative design should the piled
footing system designed not be achievable, due to unsafe working conditions or
unexpected ground conditions.

We understand this condition has largely come about as a result of comments
made by Coffey Geotechnics report dated January 2011 where some concern
was raised regarding the ability of grout replacement piles and screw piles to
penetrate the sandy clay and/or low strength sandstone encountered in the bore
holes and test pits detailed in Morrison Geotechnic Geotechnical Study.

As a result of this concern an alternative piling procedure proposed by PCA
Ground Engineering will be considered if the underlying low strength sandstone
becomes problematic.

The PCA micro pile technique involves drilling piles in a triangular fashion to form
a confined composite wedge able to resist horizontal loads from sand slip and
deep excavation. This system was successfully used on the slope stabilisation of
the walkway at Park Road, Noosa. A copy of the case study is enclosed.

PCA also can provide shoring with grout columns cased or uncased reinforced
with steel bar or steel universal columns. These techniques require smaller rigs
and can core through low strength sandstone. A copy of PCA Shoring Wall
brochure is attached for your information.

Please do not hesitate to contact the writer if you require any further information
on this alternative piling method.

Yours faithfully

State

STEFAN PRYSTUPA
TOD CONSULTING

 

Noosa: 07 5449 9600 outstanding results personal service

Sunshine Coast: 07 5329 3190 . oe
Mackay; 07 4840 2337 infrastructure buildings subdivisions fllacemaking
PO Box 61, Noosaville, QLD 4566, Australia

www.todconsulting.com TOD CONSULTING PTY LTD ABN: 39128805336
Full text of the other 5 pages

Page 2

Page 3

 

 

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ROUND IMPROVEMENT far RE fe

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PT Oe eee Seu me

 

a SoMaiiarey ISLAND — BASEMENT Coe).

PCA

WM)

 

SHORING WALL = =.»

i

 

PO Box 1605 Runaway Bay QLD 4216 ¢ Phone: 07 5500 5898 Fax: 07 3041 6068
TEAC eee Uke ORTON A eee CeCe

 

 

Page 4

CASE STUDY PCA _. CASE STUDY ey.

WT UAL} MQ}

EARTH RETENTION | PILING.| GROUTING | ENGINEERING G 1D IMPROVEMENT |.CIVIL CONSTRUCTION EARTH RETENTION | PILING | GROUTING | ENGINEERING GROUND IMPROVEMENT | CIVIL CONSTRUCTION

 

PROJECT TYPE: Shoring Wall for Basement Excavation
CLIENT: Alan Marks

MAIN CONTRACTORS: PCA

PROJECT ENGINEERS; AB Consulting Engineers

Two drill rigs were used. One was used to install the grout columns while the

other installed the 6m long universal beams

 

Dr = Ae -C Pr “ . rn =o
PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND CHALLENGES

Sovereign Island has been reclaimed using dredge spoil from the Coomera River and Gold Coast Broadwater. The typical
geotechnical profile for residential house lots includes several metres of loose sand overlying layers of loose and dense sand to a
significant depth. Houses are also built using the largest footprint possible which generally see them constructed to within 1.5m
or so of the boundary. This close proximity to the boundary makes excavating a basement very tricky and usually requires some
form of temporary or permanent shoring.

    

High pressure grouting was used to increase pile diameters to 400mm.

The project in Hampton Court at Sovereign Island had the added difficulty of a concrete fence which was installed on shallow
foundations on the property boundary which required an excavation to within 500mm. Sheet piles or any other method that

4 A 4 ‘ . ‘ “\ Exhumed test pile where pressure and flow rates were
involved vibration were ruled out due to potential damage to the neighbouring fence and house. ( P ,

adjusted to determine the change in pile diameter
The challenge was to design and construct a temporary shoring wall that could retain a 2.5m excavation using equipment and ‘aes ‘ % = a —
techniques that did not harm the adjacent property. I | | E P C A A D Vv A N | A G E

The low vibration and high pressure grouting techniques utilised by PCA are perfectly suited to tight sites and boundary wall construction
where there are concerns over potential damage to adjacent structures.

 

With a cost that was equivalent to installing sheet piles, the Hampton Court shoring wall project on Sovereign Island was a robust solution

T H E So L U T | O N with a small footprint that enabled the outer basement to be waterproofed prior to backfilling.
A contiguous wall made up of a series of overlapping grout columns was installed using high pressure drilling and grouting Having access to multiple drill rigs with state of the art grouting equipment enabled this project to be delivered on time and within budget
techniques. The sandy soil allowed for the use of a small diameter drill string (52mm) with a high pressure drill bit that created a with no variation claims or damage to the two adjoining properties.

sand/grout mixed series of 400mm diameter piles to a depth of up to 6m.

The computer controlled mobile grout plant was able to pump grout at pressures up to 100 bar and 55L/min to cut and mix the
sand and grout together to create a continuous diaphragm for the full length of the wall. Universal beams were installed at
between 900mm and 1200mm centres to resist the overturning forces of the structure with N16 bars plunged down the
intermediate grout columns to provide some additional shear strength.

 

 

TGCS)
PO Box 1605 Runaway Bay QLD 4216 © Phone: 07 5500 5898 Hilla
Fax: 07 3041 6068

Email: [email protected] www.pcacontracting.com.au

PO Box 1605 Runaway Bay QLD 4216 « Phone: 07 5500 5898
Fax: 07 3041 6068
Email: [email protected] www.pcacontracting.com.au

    

 

 

 

 

Page 5

PCA

MA)

 

EARTH RETENTION | PILING | GROUTING | ENGINEER

= OUND IMPROVEMENT | CIVIL CONSTRUCTIO

A

 

 

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SoM ae Q Eee) Cae Ulo)\}

 

OLB Ua COR CTT EO A shel O st he bem acl 8 Mollet)

PO Box 1605 Runaway Bay QLD 4216 ¢ Phone: 07 5500 5898 Fax: 07 3041 6068
TU ROOM Ra tee cot eC ELT)

Email: [email protected] * www.pcacontracting.com.au

 

 

 

Page 6

CASE STUDY PCA ._._ CASE STUDY Aer

WT GROUND ENGINEERING HT A LLL)

EARTH RETENTION | PILING | GROUTING | ENGINEERING GROUND IMPROVEMENT | CIVIL CONSTRUCTION EARTH RETENTION | PILING | GROUTING | ENGINEERING GROUND IMPROVEMENT | CIVIL CONSTRUCTION

 

PROJECT TYPE: Shoring Wall for Basement Excavation

  
   
 
 
 

CLIENT: Alan Marks
MAIN CONTRACTORS: PCA
PROJECT ENGINEERS: AB Consulting Engineers

Two drill rigs were used. One was used to install the grout columns while the
other installed the 6m long universal beams

eit!» «nf

  

PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND CHALLENGES

Sovereign Island has been reclaimed using dredge spoil from the Coomera River and Gold Coast Broadwater. The typical

geotechnical profile for residential house lots includes several metres of loose sand overlying layers of loose and dense sand to a
significant depth. Houses are also built using the largest footprint possible which generally see them constructed to within 1.5m
or so of the boundary. This close proximity to the boundary makes excavating a basement very tricky and usually requires some
form of temporary or permanent shoring. High pressure grouting was used to increase pile diameters to 400mm.

The project in Hampton Court at Sovereign Island had the added difficulty of a concrete fence which was installed on shallow
foundations on the property boundary which required an excavation to within 500mm. Sheet piles or any other method that -
involved vibration were ruled out due to potential damage to the neighbouring fence and house. ( (

adjusted to determine the change in pile diameter

The challenge was to design and construct a temporary shoring wall that could retain a 2.5m excavation using equipment and aes - med ‘ = =
techniques that did not harm the adjacent property. | | | E | aC , A A | IV A N 1 AG E

The low vibration and high pressure grouting techniques utilised by PCA are perfectly suited to tight sites and boundary wall construction
where there are concerns over potential damage to adjacent structures.

With a cost that was equivalent to installing sheet piles, the Hampton Court shoring wall project on Sovereign Island was a robust solution

T H E S O L U T | O N with a small footprint that enabled the outer basement to be waterproofed prior to backfilling.
A contiguous wall made up of a series of overlapping grout columns was installed using high pressure drilling and grouting Having access to multiple drill rigs with state of the art grouting equipment enabled this project to be delivered on time and within budget
techniques. The sandy soil allowed for the use of a small diameter drill string (62mm) with a high pressure drill bit that created a with no variation claims or damage to the two adjoining properties.

sand/grout mixed series of 400mm diameter piles to a depth of up to 6m.

The computer controlled mobile grout plant was able to pump grout at pressures up to 100 bar and 55L/min to cut and mix the
sand and grout together to create a continuous diaphragm for the full length of the wall. Universal beams were installed at
between 900mm and 1200mm centres to resist the overturning forces of the structure with N16 bars plunged down the
intermediate grout columns to provide some additional shear strength.

 

 

PO Box 1605 Runaway Bay QLD 4216 * Phone: 07 5500 5898
Fax: 07 3041 6068
Email: [email protected] www.pcacontracting.com.au

PO Box 1605 Runaway Bay QLD 4216 « Phone: 07 5500 5898
Fax: 07 3041 6068
Email: [email protected] www.pcacontracting.com.au

 

 

 

 

   

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