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Sealed Judgement

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Order as per draft, initialled by Her

Honour and placed with the Papers Jy

PLANNING AND ENVIRGHWH Raining and Environment Court No. 3746 of 2023
UFENSUARId at: Brisbane 6l
ist Between: ROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF VICTORIA Appellant
FILED (RACV) LIMITED (ACN 004 060 833)
BRISBANE ;
And: NOOSA SHIRE COUNCIL Respondent
And: VYOs BHU First Co-Respondent
by Election
And: VAAARBILU Second-Co-
Respendant by
Election
And: CRAIG BOWATER Third Co-
Respondent by
Election
JUDGMENT

Before: Her Honour Judge Kefford
Date of Hearing: 1 September 2025
Date of Judgment: 1 September 2025

THIS MATTER having this day come on for hearing by way of Notice of Appeal filed
on 15 December 2023 against the decision contained in the Respondent's Decision
Notice dated 23 November 2023 whereby the Respondent refused the Appellant’s
development application for a development permit for material change of use for
short-term accommodation (15 cabins) in respect of land situated at 94 & 142 Noosa
Drive, Noosa Heads in the State of Queensland and described as Lot 0 on
$P203417, Lot 3 on SP126203, Lot 203 on SP267424, Lot 0 on SP203415, and Lot
200 on SP267421 (Development Application)

UPON HEARING Counsel for the Appellant, the Solicitor for the Respondent and the
Co-Respondent

AND UPON READING the Notice of Appeal filed on 15 December 2023 and the
Order of the Court dated 1 August 2025 which granted a minor change to the
development application (Changed Development Application)

   

The Changed Development Application for a development permit for a material
change of use for short-term accommodation (15 cabins) be approved subject
to the conditions and plans of development in pages 1-204 of the development
approval package attached hereto and marked ‘A’.

The appeal be allowed. \ :

~— \G
~4AKIS ADJUDGED WITH THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES THAT: J W 8

ae

 

JUDGMENT MILLS OAKLEY
Solicitors

Filed on behalf of the Appellant Level 23, 66 Eagle Street
BRISBANE QLD 4000

Form PEC-7 Phone no. (07) 3228 0400
Fax no.(07) 3012 8777

Email: [email protected]
Reference: 9380843

 
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Full text of sections 2 to 111 (of 206)

Section 2

3. Each party bear their own costs.

Filed on:
Filed by:

Service address:
Phone:

Fax:
Email:

1 September 2025

MILLS OAKLEY

Solicitors

Level 23, 66 Eagle Street
BRISBANE QLD 4000

Phone no. (07) 3228 0400

Fax no. (07) 3012 8777

Email: [email protected]
Reference: 9380843

Registrar

Section 3

                                        "Annexure A"


When Conditions must be Complied With
1.     Unless otherwise stated, all conditions of this Decision Notice must be complied with
       prior to the use commencing, and then compliance maintained at all times while the use
       continues.
Currency Period
2.     This development approval lapses if the use has not happened by 1 September 2031,
       unless an application to extend the currency period is approved by Council.
Approved Plans
3.     Development authorised by this approval must be undertaken generally in accordance
       with the Approved Plans listed in the table/s below. The plans must be amended to
       incorporate the amendments listed within the table below and resubmitted to Council
       prior to the issue of any Development Permit for Operational Works*.

         Plan No.      Rev.   Plan/Document Name                                 Date

         10-01          P     Site Plan, prepared by Aspect                      15.05.2025

         10-02          O     Zoning Site Plan, prepared by Aspect               15.05.2025

         10-03          K     Site Disturbances Plan, prepared by Aspect         15.05.2025

         10-04A         N     Tree Species Plan A, prepared by Aspect            15.05.2025

         10-07         GG     Site Plan – Tree Retention vs Tree Removal Plan,   15.05.2025
                              prepared by Aspect

         10-07A         Q     Tree Retention vs Tree Removal Plan A, prepared    15.05.2025
                              by Aspect

         10-07B         Q     Tree Retention vs Tree Removal Plan B, prepared    15.05.2025
                              by Aspect

         10-07C         O     Tree Retention vs Tree Removal Plan C, prepared    15.05.2025
                              by Aspect

         10-08          S     Site Plan – (TPZ) Tree Retention/Removal,          15.05.2025
                              prepared by Aspect

         10-08A         P     (TPZ) Tree Retention/Removal Plan A, prepared      15.05.2025
                              by Aspect

         10-08B         P     (TPZ) Tree Retention/Removal Plan B, prepared      15.05.2025
                              by Aspect

         10-08C         N     (TPZ) Tree Retention/Removal Plan C, prepared      15.05.2025
                              by Aspect

         10-09          N     Site Plan - Tree Retention Value, prepared by      15.05.2025
                              Aspect

         10-09A         N     Tree Retention Value Plan A, prepared by Aspect    15.05.2025


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Section 4

         10-09B        O     Tree Retention Value Plan B, prepared by Aspect   15.05.2025

         10-09C        M     Tree Retention Value Plan C, prepared by Aspect   15.05.2025

         10-10         M     Site Plan - Contours, prepared by Aspect          15.05.2025

         10-11          L    Tree Removal vs Retention Plan, prepared by       15.05.2025
                             Aspect

         10-11A         L    Tree Removal vs Retention Plan A, prepared by     15.05.2025
                             Aspect

         10-11B         I    Tree Removal vs Retention Plan B, prepared by     15.05.2025
                             Aspect

         10-12         H     Indicative Koala Signage Plan, prepared by        15.05.2025
                             Aspect

         50-01         M     Site Sections, prepared by Aspect                 15.05.2025

         90-01         H     Perspectives, prepared by Aspect                  15.05.2025

         90-02         H     Perspectives, prepared by Aspect                  15.05.2025

         A30-01         L    Cabin 1 Elevations, prepared by Aspect            15.05.2025

         A30-02         L    Cabin 2 & 3 Elevations, prepared by Aspect        15.05.2025

         A30-03         L    Cabin 4 & 5 Elevations, prepared by Aspect        15.05.2025

         A30-04         L    Cabin 6 & 7 Elevations, prepared by Aspect        15.05.2025

         A30-05        H     Cabin 8 & 9 Elevations, prepared by Aspect        15.05.2025

         A30-06         L    Cabin 10 & 11 Elevations, prepared by Aspect      15.05.2025

         A30-07         L    Cabin 12, 13, 14 & 15 Elevations, prepared by     15.05.2025
                             Aspect

         A65-07        K     Vehicle Turning Template, prepared by Aspect      15.05.2025

         A65-09         L    Typical Layouts, prepared by Aspect               15.05.2025

                       V10   Arborist Report, prepared by, Consult Arborist    28.05.2025

                        -    Weed Management Plan, prepared by, Native         21.07.2024
                             Foresters   Natural Resource Management
                             Consultants

                       07    Bushfire Hazard Assessment and Mitigation Plan,   28/05/2025
                             prepared by, Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd

         Sheet 1        J    Overall Plan, prepared by, Agla                   21/05/25

         Sheet 2        J    Landscape Concept Plan, prepared by, Agla         21/05/25

         Sheet 3        J    Landscape Sections, prepared by, Agla             21/05/25


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Section 5

         Sheet 4         J       Proposed Planting Schedule, prepared by, Agla       21/05/25

         Sheet 5         J       Proposed Planting Schedule, prepared by, Agla       21/05/25

         000             I       Cover Sheet, prepared by, Agla                      27/05/25

         001             I       Rehabilitation Notes, prepared by, Agla             27/05/25

         002             I       Rehabilitation Planting Schedule, prepared by       27/05/25
                                 Agla

         003             I       Rehabilitation Planting Schedule, prepared by       27/05/25
                                 Agla

         100             I       Conceptual Rehabilitation Plan, prepared by, Agla   27/05/25

                                 Water Engineering Partners (WEP) Site-Based         23 May 2025
                                 Stormwater Management Plan


       The following plans require amendment.


          Plan No.      Rev.       Plan/Document Name                                    Date

          AP241011      01         Concept – Construction and Tree Management Plan       27        Nov
                                                                                         2024

          Amendments         •    Amend to include the revised development layout.
                             •    Provide any updated construction laydown           /   construction
                                  methodologies to accommodate layout changes.

       *(Refer to Advisory Note)
       Nature and Extent of Approved Use
4.     The approved resort units must be used for short-term visitors only. The approved units
       must not be occupied by persons for the purpose of permanent accommodation,
       excluding those persons in a manager's residence for the premises. The requirements
       of this condition must be included in the Community Management Statement for any
       Body Corporate or comparable building management arrangement for the subject site.
       Amenity
5.     The operation of the approved use must not detrimentally affect the residential amenity
       (including but not limited to noise, overlooking, light spill or odour) enjoyed by
       surrounding residents or cause a nuisance, including a noise nuisance.




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Section 6

       Hours of Operation
6.     Service vehicle movements associated with non-residential uses on the premises
       (including loading and unloading) must not occur outside the hours of 7am to 6pm Monday
       to Saturday and not at all on Sundays or public holidays. The requirements of this
       condition must be included in the Community Management Statement for any Body
       Corporate for the subject site.
       Building Height
7.     The overall height of the building(s) must be in accordance with the floor and roof levels
       and overall height shown on the APPROVED DRAWINGS AND DOCUMENTS including
       the following maximum building height:
       (a) Cabin 1 – RL10.835
       (b) Cabins 2 & 3 – RL10.434
       (c) Cabins 4 & 5 – RL10.741
       (d) Cabins 6 & 7 – RL11.041
       (e) Cabins 8 & 9 – RL12.204
       (f) Cabins 10 & 11 – RL 12.296
       (g) Cabins 12, 13, 14 & 15 – RL12.198.
8.     Certification must be submitted to Council from a Registered Cadastral Surveyor (Qld)
       which certifies that the buildings do not exceed the maximum height requirement of this
       Decision Notice.
       Fencing
9.     No fencing provided in conjunction with the development.
       Building Appearance
10.    External finishes of the buildings must be a mix of lightweight and textured external
       finishes, with masonry areas incorporating a variety of textured finishes to break up the
       surface, as detailed on the approved plans.
11.    All deck and balcony areas must not be enclosed with shutters, louvres, glass panelling
       or the like thus remaining as open structures, other than for the provision of privacy
       screening as shown on the approved plans
12.    All balustrades to decks and balcony areas must include a mix of open and solid
       elements as shown on the approved plans.
13.    External colours and finishes must be of muted/environmental tones that blend with the
       natural environment and low-reflective roofing and cladding materials.
14.    All air conditioning units or other mechanical equipment must be fully enclosed or
       screened such that they are not visible from the street frontages nor adjoining properties.
15.    Waste storage areas, clothes drying areas and external storage areas must be screened
       from view of the street. All mechanical equipment and other service infrastructure
       located on the site must be:
       a.     located not less than 2 metres from a property boundary; and
       b.     fully enclosed or screened such that they are not visible from the street frontages
              nor adjoining properties. Where screened by landscaping, landscaping beds must
              be at least 1.5 metres wide.




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Section 7

       Community Management Statement
16.    Any proposed Community Management Statement required for the development
       pursuant to the Body Corporate and Community Management Act 1997 must be
       submitted to Council for endorsement at the same time as submission of the Building
       Format Plan (or similar) to Council for compliance assessment.
17.    All clauses and by-laws of the proposed Community Management Statement must
       accord with the requirements of this Decision Notice and, in particular, must include the
       following additional clause:
              “The units must be used for short term accommodation for tourists and travellers
              only.”
       Public Safety
18.    During operating hours, all parking areas, pedestrian areas and entrances/exits to all
       stairwells, lifts, foyers and public toilets must be well lit with vandal resistant lighting and
       with intensities to satisfy the requirements of Australian Standard AS1158 “Public
       Lighting Code”. Lighting must be designed to reduce the contrast between shadows and
       well-lit areas. In particular, appropriate security lighting must be provided in the location
       of the bicycle/ scooter parking and bin storage area.


       Street Identification
19.    The building entrance or reception area must be clearly visible and identifiable from the
       street or otherwise provided with signage and lighting at strategic locations to direct
       people to the building entrance.
       Performance Bonds
20.     Security in the form of a cash bond or trading bank guarantee to the sum of $50,000
       must be submitted to Council, to secure performance of all conditions of this approval,
       prior to the issue of a Development Permit for Operational Works. The cash bond or
       trading bank guarantee will be returned on performance of the conditions of approval
       less any costs incurred by Council in respect of enforcing performance of this permit.
       Council reserves the right to call upon the bond or guaranteed sum to effect compliance
       with conditions.
       Lot Amalgamation
21.    Lot 3 on SP126203 and Lot 203 on SP267424 shall be amalgamated into one undivided
       allotment in accordance with the Plan of Survey submitted for registration at the Land
       Titles Office. Proof of title being issued for the amalgamated lot shall be submitted to
       Council prior to the commencement of use.
       Note: as a consequence of the amalgamation any access easement over Lot 3 on
       SP126203 in favour of Lot 203 on SP267424 may need to be extinguished.
ENGINEERING
       Site Access and Driveways
22.    A sealed access driveway must be provided from the existing internal resort access road
       to all parking and manoeuvring areas of the development. The works must be
       undertaken in accordance with an Operational Works approval and must include in
       particular:
       a.     a driveway that is minimum width of 5.5m or a width that is sufficient to permit
              vehicles travelling in opposite directions to pass



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Section 8

       b.     suitable safety measures at the intersection with the internal resort access road
              (signage, line marking etc), to improve driver awareness of the intersection and
              adjacent carparking area.
       Car Parking
23.    A minimum of 18 car parking spaces must be provided and marked on the site and made
       available and accessible at all times while the use is open for business. The works must
       be undertaken in accordance with an Operational Works approval and must include in
       particular,
24.    1 disabled parking space within the total dimensions, crossfalls and gradients in
       accordance with Australian Standard AS/NZS2890.1:2004 Parking Facilities.
25.    All car parking areas and access driveways must be maintained exclusively for vehicle
       parking and manoeuvring and kept in a tidy and safe condition at all times.
26.    Directional signage must be provided to direct visitors and customers to the car parking
       spaces provided on site.
       Service Vehicles
27.    Service vehicle parking, manoeuvring and standing spaces must be provided on the site.
       The works must be undertaken in accordance with an Operational Works approval and
       must include in particular:
       a.     1 van space; and
       b.     occasional access for an MRV.
       Stormwater Drainage
28.    The site must be provided with a stormwater drainage system connecting to a lawful
       point of discharge. A lawful point of discharge is deemed to have been provided if the
       discharge from the site is in accordance with the Water Engineering Partners (WEP)
       Site-Based Stormwater Management Plan dated 23 May 2025 and complies with the
       remainder of this condition and condition 29. The works must be undertaken in
       accordance with an Operational Works approval and be generally in accordance with
       the Stormwater Management Joint Experts Report dated 19 July 2024, and the Water
       Engineering Partners (WEP) Site-Based Stormwater Management Plan dated 23 May
       2025.
       Condition 28 is imposed pursuant to s145 of the Planning Act 2016 being non-trunk
       infrastructure.
29.    Stormwater runoff from the development must be disposed of without causing scour or
       damage to the subject site or any adjoining property.
       Easements
30.    Unless otherwise agreed in writing by the relevant service provider, any public or third-
       party infrastructure located on the subject site must be placed within an easement
       registered against the title of the property.
31.    All easements must be designed in accordance with the planning scheme and granted
       at no cost to the Grantee. Where the Grantee is Council or a service authority, the
       easement documentation must be in accordance with the Grantee’s standard easement
       terms. Draft easement documentation must be submitted to Council for endorsement.
32.    All works must be kept clear of any existing or proposed easements on the subject land,
       unless agreed otherwise in writing by the Grantee.




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Section 9

       Earthworks and Retaining Walls
33.    All earthworks and associated batters/retaining structures must be undertaken in
       accordance with an Operational Works approval and contained entirely within the
       subject site unless written permission from the respective landowner(s) is provided to
       Council.
34.    All earthworks and associated batters/retaining structures must be contained entirely
       within the Tourist Accommodation Zone part of the subject site.
35.    All retaining walls must be designed and constructed in accordance with the planning
       scheme and must be certified by an RPEQ where exceeding 1.0m in height. All retaining
       walls that are publicly accessible and exceed 1.0m in height must be fitted with a
       commercial grade safety fence.
       Damage to Services and Assets
36.    Any damage caused to existing services and assets as a result of the development
       works must be repaired at no cost to the asset owner at the following times:
       a.     where the damage would cause a hazard to pedestrian or vehicle safety,
              immediately; or
       b.     where otherwise, upon completion of the works associated with the development.
       Any repair work which proposes to alter the alignment or level of existing services and
       assets must first be referred to the relevant service authority for approval.


WASTE DISPOSAL
37.    Prior to the issue of any Operational Works approvals for this development an
       Operational Waste Management Plan must be submitted to Council. The Waste
       Management Plan must be in accordance with the Waste management Code and
       Planning Scheme Policy 9 - Waste Management.
38.    The developer must provide waste storage and disposal facilities in accordance with
       Planning Scheme Policy 9 - Waste Management. The facilities must include an
       impervious area, within the site, correctly sized for all refuse and recycling containers
       and suitably screened from public places and neighbouring properties. A bin wash area
       is required with a cold-water tap, hose and drain outlet connected to sewer, via a bucket
       trap. The drain outlet must be designed to prevent storm water entry to the sewerage
       system.
39.    Refuse containers must be provided in accordance with the requirements of the
       Environmental Protection (Interim Waste) Regulation 1996 and (Waste Management)
       Regulation 2000, for the storage and collection of refuse.
40.    Storage, disposal and management of solid, liquid and vegetative waste is conducted in
       a safe and ecologically sustainable manner without environmental nuisance. In this
       regard, vegetated waste must be disposed of via a green waste bin or at a local transfer
       station.


LANDSCAPING


41.    The development site must be landscaped. The works must be undertaken in
       accordance with an Operational Works approval and the Noosa Plan for that specific
       area and must include in particular:



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Section 10

       a.     the landscape and rehabilitation works shown on the referenced landscape and
              rehabilitation plans listed in this decision notice;
       b.     8 x advanced trees to be planted within Zone 2C to the east of cabins 12-15 at 2m
              spacings Species selected are to be in accordance with the plant species outlined
              in the Rehabilitation Planting Schedule for the respective zones;
       c.     Upgrade the Blue Lilly Pilly (Syzygium oleosum or local native equivalent subject
              to availability) from 60L to 100L;
       d.     Inter-planting of advanced Bangalow Palms (Archontophoenix cunninghamiana)
              in the two eastern areas of Zone 2C including dense planting of understorey plants
              Grasses and groundcovers planted at 1 plant per sq. meter;
       e.     All board walks must be constructed on elevated posts to allow for future root
              zones of new trees and shrub planting beside the driveway to be maximised.
              Where deemed possible by a qualified arborist post holes must be excavated
              using exploratory vacuum excavation and it must be done so under arborist
              supervision;
       f.     Inclusion of tree and shrub plantings to the east of cabins 6-14 inclusive within the
              revegetation area 2a and 2b utilising 50mm tube stock and utilising native species
              in accordance with the plant species outlined in the Rehabilitation Planting
              Schedule for the respective zones. This should be undertaken at a rate of 1 tube
              per 3 sq. metres;
       g.     Inclusion of mid-storey screening shrubs species along the road and entry road
              frontage (revegetation areas 2a and 2b) to provide appropriate species diversity
              and enhanced screening opportunities;
       h.     vegetated screening of any electrical transformers, bin storage and service areas
              and the like from the road frontage;
       i.     control of all weed species listed in the following standards and legislation:
              i.       declared plants under the Land Protection (Biodiversity Act 2014 and sub-
                       ordinate Regulation 2016);
              ii.      Schedule 1, 2 and non-scheduled invasive species listed in the Noosa
                       Biosecurity Plan 2020, and any other species that pose a threat to the
                       integrity of the proposed regeneration.
42.    All landscape works must be established and maintained in accordance with the
       approved design for the life of the development, and in a manner that ensures healthy,
       sustained and vigorous plant growth. All plant material must be allowed to grow to full
       form and be refurbished when its life expectancy is reached.
       Weed Management
43.    The initial treatment of all woody weeds and vines (frangipani vine) must be commenced
       within 3 months and be controlled within 9 months of the date of the development
       approval being granted, and the following requirements must be complied with:
a)     All trees at the site affected by the Frangipani Vine must be treated prior to 11 December
       2025. This requirement applies regardless of whether the tree is to be removed at a later
       date.
b)     The Council is to inspect the site on 12 December 2025 to verify that the works have
       been carried out.
c)     A report on the effectiveness of the treatment is to be provided to the Council before 6
       February 2026, and the Council is to inspect the site to verify the treatment before 13
       February 2026.


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Section 11

d)     All works to control the vine and all other woody weeds must be completed by 1 June
       2026.




        All works and weed management methodologies must be undertaken in accordance
       the referenced weed management plan to ensure that the spread of frangipani vine is
       managed and the infestation into vegetation to be retained is minimised.
       (Arboriculture) Retention of Existing Trees
44.    All works must be carried out in accordance with the referenced Arborist Report Dated
       28.05.2025 version 10 listed within this Decision Notice, with the exception of the
       following:
       a.     Survey the location of Fraser Island Creeper Tecomanthe hillii to the southwest of
              the development footprint and provide management techniques required to
              preserve and maintain during the construction phase and into perpetuity.
       b.     Any trees identified to be retained trees that have declined since the last
              arboricultural survey and are no longer suitable to be retained must be removed
              and the area subject to rehabilitation planting.


       The report must be resubmitted to Council incorporating the above amendments prior
       to the issue of any Development Permit for Operational Works.*
       *(Refer to Advisory Note)
       Construction Management Plan
45.    All works must be carried out in accordance with the referenced Arborist Report Dated
       28.05.2025 version 10 listed within this Decision Notice, with the exception of the
       following:
       a.     Updated to include the revised development layout and include all construction
              management amendments required by the layout change.
       b.     Cars will be restricted to an allocated carpark at the northern side of the site
              adjacent to the existing resort.
       c.     A raised deck walkway will provide access to the Eco-Cabins whilst allowing
              ground flora to grow beneath providing shelter and habitat for fauna. The walkways
              will also act as a corridor for the cabin services with pipes and conduit hung
              beneath the walkways reducing the need for trenching (and potential root
              interference etc) across the site. Post holes must be excavated using exploratory
              vacuum excavation under arborist supervision.
       d.     All workers on the site are to be made aware of the Tree Protection Guidelines
              and Procedures and any site-specific safety measures by the main contractor prior
              to commencing works.
       e.     Project arborist to oversee all works proposed as part of the construction
              management plan
       The report must be resubmitted to Council incorporating the above amendments prior
       to the issue of any Development Permit for Operational Works.*
       *(Refer to Advisory Note)
46.    The trees identified for retention in the Arborist report dated 28.05.2025 version 10 listed
       within this Decision Notice must be maintained in good health for the life of the tree.


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Section 12

       Fauna Management
47.    Vegetation must only be removed or disturbed in accordance with a fauna management
       plan prepared by a qualified person* and endorsed through an Operational Works
       approval and must address the following:
       Site inspection
       a.     Prior to any site disturbance, a site inspection will be completed by a suitably
              qualified person* to identify any hollow-bearing trees and/or other significant
              habitat features (i.e. den sites, nests, hollowed termitarium etc.) These will be
              clearly marked in the field with high visibility paint as well as shown on
              appropriately scaled plans.


       Pre-clearing fauna trapping
       b.     Subsequent to the site inspection, and prior to commencement of site clearing
              works, a pre-clearing trapping program will be completed targeting native ground-
              dwelling and arboreal mammals. The trapping program is to be for 4 nights and
              cover the entirety of the subject site, with clearing to commence within 2 days after
              the trapping program finishes. Any animals captured will be relocated to suitable
              habitat area/s in the immediate locality identified by the project ecologist/ fauna
              spotter, or otherwise the location advised in advance by Noosa Shire Council and/
              or the Department of Environment and Science (DES).
       c.     Once the area has been trapped, vegetation can be cleared. Any hollow-bearing
              trees and/or other significant habitat features identified during the initial site
              inspection will be marked on site. All vegetation clearing will be completed with a
              suitably qualified fauna spotter/catcher in attendance.
       Hollow inspection and removal
       d.     A climbing arborist will be used in conjunction with a chainsaw operator and
              suitably qualified fauna spotter/catcher to inspect and remove hollows (that have
              been previous identified by the fauna spotter) a necessary prior to habitat tree
              felling.
       e.     If fauna are located in the hollow, the handling of any fauna will be managed with
              the onsite fauna spotter
48.    Hollow logs/branches that can be salvaged for further use (habitat creation) are to be
       done at this stage. A thermal drone must be utilised each morning prior to any tree
       removal works to ensure Koalas are not present on the site.
49.    Permanent artificial nesting boxes must be installed (at a rate of 2 x boxes per hollow
       removed, alternatively a minimum of 10 boxes) within the site and the Environmental
       Management and Conservation Zone to provide compensatory habitat for arboreal
       mammals and hollow dependent avian species. Details of nest box type is to be included
       in the Fauna Management Plan. The works must be undertaken in accordance with an
       Operational Works approval.
       Bushfire Management
50.    The development must be carried out in accordance with the Bushfire Hazard
       Assessment and Mitigation Plan Prepared by Rob Friend and Associates dated May
       2025, revision 07 listed within this Decision Notice. *(Refer to Advisory Note)
51.    A copy of the Bushfire Hazard Assessment and Mitigation Plan listed within this Decision
       Notice must be provided to the nearest fire authority.



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                                                                                                       10

Section 13

52.    Certification must be submitted to Council from a qualified person* which certifies that
       the development has been constructed in accordance with the bushfire management
       conditions of this Decision Notice.
       *(Refer to Advisory Note)
53.    Evacuation plan for the site must be prepared by a qualified person* and submitted to
       Council prior to the issue of any Development Permit for Operational Works.
       *(Refer to Advisory Note)




ADVISORY NOTES:


PLANNING
       Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act 2003
1.     There may be a requirement to establish a Cultural Heritage Management Plan and/or
       obtain approvals pursuant to the Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act 2003 (ACH Act).
       The ACH Act establishes a cultural heritage duty of care which provides that: “A person
       who carries out an activity must take all reasonable and practicable measures to ensure
       the activity does not harm Aboriginal cultural heritage”. It is an offence to fail to comply
       with the duty of care. Substantial monetary penalties may apply to individuals or
       corporations breaching this duty of care. Injunctions may also be issued by the Land
       and Resources Tribunal, and the Minister administering the ACH Act can also issue stop
       orders for an activity that is harming or is likely to harm Aboriginal cultural heritage or
       the cultural heritage value of Aboriginal cultural heritage.
       You should contact the Cultural Heritage Unit to discuss any obligations under the ACH
       Act.
       Equitable Access and Facilities
2.     The plans for the proposed building work have NOT been assessed for compliance with
       the requirements of the National Construction Code - Building Code of Australia (Volume
       1) as they relate to people with disabilities. Your attention is also directed to the fact
       that in addition to the requirements of the National Construction Code as they relate to
       people with disabilities, one or more of the following may impact on the proposed
       building work:
       a.     the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Commonwealth);
       b.     the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Queensland); and
       c.     the Disability (Access to Premises – Buildings) Standards.


       Advertising Devices
3.     All Advertising Devices must comply with Schedule 10 of Subordinate Local Law No.1
       (Administration) 2015 including both temporary and permanent signage. All
       freestanding, pylon or pole signs or signage that is illuminated requires approval from
       Council prior to being installed. All signage identified in s6 of Schedule 10 of Subordinate
       Local Law No. 1 is prohibited from being erected in the Shire.




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                                                                                                      11

Section 14

       Food Business Licences
4.     Applications for food business licences under the Food Act 2006 are to be submitted to
       Council prior to the commencement and construction of the Food and Drink
       Outlet. Applications for Design Approval and Approval to Operate (including applications
       for licences under the Food Act 2006) are to be submitted to and approved by Council
       for the food premises, prior to the issue of a Development Permit for Building Work.
       Development Compliance Inspection
5.     Prior to the commencement of the use, please contact Council's Development
       Assessment Branch to arrange a Development Compliance Inspection.
       Resubmission of Amended Plans Required
6.     The conditions of this Decision Notice require resubmission of plans to Council with
       amendments. Please address the amended plan/s to Council’s Development
       Assessment Branch with the Reference No. MCU22/0118, separate to any Operational
       Works application. To avoid delays and assessment issues with the Operational Works
       application, it is recommended the plan/s be resubmitted prior to lodgement of any
       Operational Works application. However, should the plans not be submitted, the
       applicant is advised that a Preliminary Approval may be issued in lieu of a Development
       Permit.


       Performance Bond agreement
7.     An applicant for a development application may make an agreement with an assessment
       manager, referral agency or other person to establish the responsibilities, or secure the
       performance, of a party to the agreement about a development condition
Infrastructure Charges
8.     All developments and/or changes to existing developments may require payment of
       “Infrastructure Charges” (as applicable) in accordance with Council’s “Charges
       Resolution” made pursuant to the planning legislation and regulations current at the time
       of issue. For further information, please refer to https://www.noosa.qld.gov.au/planning-
       development/development-tools-guidelines/infrastructure-charges
       Building and Construction Industry (Portable Long Service Leave) Levy
9.     The QLeave levy must be paid prior to the issue of a development permit where it is
       required. Council will not be able to issue a Decision Notice without receipt of details
       that the Levy has been paid.
       Co-ordination of Operational Works Assessment
10.    Additional application fees apply to Operational Work applications where the different
       aspects of the works are lodged separately. Significant savings in application fees will
       result if all works are lodged in a single application.
       Preparation of a Preliminary Construction Management Plan
11.    A preliminary Construction Management Plan must be submitted with the Operational
       Works application and must address the following:
       a.     traffic management during all aspects of the construction phase including:
              i.       a Traffic Management Control Plan in accordance with the Manual of
                       Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) detailing all temporary signage
                       and traffic control measures prior to construction;
              ii.      maintenance of safe vehicle and pedestrian access for the areas affected by
                       the works during and after daily construction has ceased;

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                                                                                                      12

Section 15

              iii.     proposed fencing to the site during the construction phase of the
                       development;
              iv.      approval of the Traffic Management Control Plan by the Department of
                       Transport and Main Roads (DTMR) for any works on State controlled roads;
                       and
              v.       provision for worker car parking.
       b.     maintenance and protection of water quality and existing drainage lines through
              the construction site, through the implementation of appropriate erosion and
              sediment control measures;
       c.     works programme identifying key components of the works and their respective
              durations;
       d.     establishment of a communication protocol with the general public, adjoining
              owners, emergency services and local businesses to advise of agreed
              construction times, impacts on traffic, services and other relevant issues;
       e.     Include a post out to the local residents and businesses advising of the proposed
              development, the expected time frames and the site contact details;
       f.     Include signage in prominent locations on the boundaries of the site advising of
              the proposed development, the expected time frames and the site contact details;
       g.     identification of complaint management procedures including:
              i.       contact details for the on-site manager; and
              ii.      dispute resolution procedures.
       h.     details on the location of external fill sites/sources, the haulage route, type of
              vehicle to be utilised during filling operations and frequency of usage. NB any
              damage to the existing road system as a result of haulage operations shall be fully
              repaired at the applicant’s expense; and
       i.     it is acknowledged that the preliminary Construction Management Plan will be a
              draft document requiring finalisation upon appointment of the Principal Contractor
              employed to construct the works and a final document will be required to be
              submitted at the Pre-Start Meeting for the project.
       Qualified Person
1.     For the purpose of preparing a Landscape Plan, a qualified person is considered to be
       a landscape architect, landscape designer and/or horticulturist with a minimum of 3
       years current experience in the field of landscape design.
2.     For the purpose of preparing an Arborist Report, a qualified person is considered to be
       a person with either:
       a.     ISA certification; or
       b.     a Diploma of Arboriculture in addition to a minimum of 3 years current experience
              in the field of arboriculture.
3.     For the purpose of preparing a Rehabilitation Plan, a qualified person is considered to
       be a landscape architect or ecologist with a minimum of 3 years current experience in
       the field of landscape design.
4.     For the purpose of preparing a Fauna Management Plan, a qualified person is
       considered to be an ecologist with a minimum of 3 years current experience in the field
       of fauna assessment and management.




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                                                                                                     13

Section 16

5.     For the purpose of preparing a Bushfire Management Plan, and for certifying compliance
       with the bushfire requirements of this Decision Notice, a qualified person is considered
       to be an ecologist with a minimum of 3 years current experience in the field of bushfire
       assessment and management.


PROPERTY NOTES:
       MCU22/0118 – Bushfire Management
1.     To ensure the safety of people and property on this property is maintained, all buildings
       and structures must be sited and/or constructed in accordance with the bushfire
       management conditions of Council Approval MCU22/0118 and associated Operational
       Work approvals.




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                                                                                                    14

Section 17

 

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Section 18

 

 

 

PROPERTY DESCRIPTION

Project Descrton stor Accommodation Uns
{ot on SPras 208
‘Neoas Shire Counc
$53 (05¢83ha)
{054m comprising 818.50 pls
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Devalopale Area
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ae

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AREA OF CARPARK
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(LOT 3) 345m]

BIO-RETENTION BASIN 50m]

AREA OF BOARDWAL
(LOT 3) 291m]

AREA OF CABINS]
(CABIN 1 EXCLUDED BEING OVER CARPARK)
(LOT 3) 246m4

ISITE DISTURBANCE
AREA LOT 3 (EXCLUDING BIO BASIN) 1,580m

ISITE DISTURBANCE
AREA LOT 203. 198m

(LOT 203) 171m

 

 

 

DA ISSUE

  

 

 

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Section 20

 

 

 

  

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Section 21

 

 

 

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TREES REMOVED (100)
KOALA TREES ON SITE (123)
KOALA TREES RETAINED (64)
KOALA TREES REMOVED (39)

TOTAL SURVEYED KOALA TREES IN LOCALITY
KOALA TREES RETAINED (>200)

NOTES
UPDATED AS PART OF APPEAL MEDIATION

   

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19

Section 22

 

 

 

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21

Section 24

 

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2

SW UNSUITABLE - RETAIN

@ UNSUITABLE - REMOVE

ALL SURVEYED TREES ON SITE (242)
TREES RETAINED (142)
TREES REMOVED (100)

KOALA TREES ON SITE (123)
KOALA TREES RETAINED (84)
KOALA TREES REMOVED (39)
TOTAL SURVEYED KOALA TREES IN LOCALITY
KOALA TREES RETAINED (>200)

NOTES

UPDATED AS PART OF APPEAL MEDIATION

‘be wioe sustrine asset

  
 

 

DA ISSUE

 

‘AVENOWENT SCHEDULE

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DATE __eScRIPTION BY

 

 

 

ASPECT

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AB OT Te ME ACNOTY 76948
ona 87

 

 

 

 

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23

Section 26

 

 

 

 

      
 

   

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24

Section 27

 

 

 

 

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25

Section 28

 

IMPORTANT.

 

 

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Iss ATE DESCRIPTION ay

 

ASPECT

TOOWOOMBA | RISEANE| NOCLOOLABA

 

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ona 87

 

 

 

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26

Section 29

 

 

 

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ona 87

ao

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    

   

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|RESORT

 

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27

Section 30

 

 

 

 

LEGEND

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¢ » MEDIUM RETENTION VALUE
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10m WIDE BUSHFIRE ASSET
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ona 87

wo

 

 

 

 

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28

Section 31

 

 

LEGEND

DEAD
LOW RETENTION VALUE

MEDIUM RETENTION VALUE

 

HIGH RETENTION VALUE

 

  

BIO-RETENTION

 

 

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ASPECT

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ona 87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IRACV NOOSA RESORT - ECO
IRESORT
IROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF
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142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS
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Section 32

 

 

 

LEGEND

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MEDIUM RETENTION VALUE
HIGH RETENTION VALUE

 

  
   

 

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ees
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CABINS 6 & 7

 

 

CABINS 8 & 9

 

CABINS 10 & 11

   
 

IMPORTANT.

 

 

   

 

Iss ATE DESCRIPTION ay

 

 

 

ASPECT

TOOWOOMBA | RISEANE| NOCLOOLABA

 

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ona 87

 

 

 

 

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|RESORT

 

IROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF
IvICTORIA

 

1142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS

 

 

[TREE RETENTION VALUE PLAN C

 

lssi0si25 1:10 co
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l210910_ 10-09 M

 

 

30

Section 33

 

 

 

IMPORTANT.

   

   

 

‘AVENOWENT SCHEDULE

5

SS ATE DESCRIPTION BY

   

    

 
   

      
   

\
‘0m WIDE BUSHFIRE ASSET \
PROTECTION ZONE

 

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\ /
LEGEND \\ * CABINS 10.811 / :
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| ASPECT

| ‘TOOWOOMBA | BRISBANE | MOOLOOLABA

 

 

 

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Section 34

 

 

 

 

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w a
a ) REMOVE e
3 @ 3s
< =
oO oO
g g
S
S — @ UNSUITABLE - RETAIN

@ UNSUITABLE - REMOVE
ALL SURVEYED TREES ON SITE (242)
TREES RETAINED (142)
TREES REMOVED (100)
KOALA TREES ON SITE (123)
KOALA TREES RETAINED (64)
KOALA TREES REMOVED (39)

TOTAL SURVEYED KOALA TREES IN LOCALITY
KOALA TREES RETAINED (>200)

NOTES
UPDATED AS PART OF APPEAL MEDIATION

 

DA ISSUE

 

 
  

 

‘AVENOWENT SCHEDULE
Is8 DATE DESCRIPTION BY

 

 

 

ASPECT

TOOWOOMBA | RISEANE| NOCLOOLABA

 

‘wun aspecapet
Aan abort Tosh REND 7868
ona 87

 

 

 

IRACV NOOSA RESORT - ECO
|RESORT

 

IROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF
IvICTORIA

 

1142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS

 

 

 

 

|TREE REMOVAL VS RETENTION
IPLAN

{50525 1: 300 zo
l210910_A10-11

 

32

Section 35

 

 

 

ene
~
e \
@ @
o S@
e
eo
LEGEND
2 @ RETAIN @ 2
a @
a REMOVE E
3 @ 3
= <
oC oO
g g
z
QW UNSUITABLE - RETAIN
@ UNSUITABLE - REMOVE
ALL SURVEYED TREES ON SITE (242)
TREES RETAINED (142)
TREES REMOVED (100)
KOALA TREES ON SITE (123)
KOALA TREES RETAINED (64)
KOALA TREES REMOVED (39)

TOTAL SURVEYED KOALA TREES IN LOCALITY
KOALA TREES RETAINED (>200)

NOTES

UPDATED AS PART OF APPEAL MEDIATION

     
 

 

1) TREE PLAN-KOALA TREES B

 

 

 

‘AVENOWENT SCHEDULE

Is8 DATE DESCRIPTION BY

 

 

 

ASPECT

TOOWOOMBA | RISEANE| NOCLOOLABA

 

‘wun aspecapet
AB OT Te ME ACNOTY 76948
ona 87

 

 

 

[RACV NOOSA RESORT - ECO
|RESORT

 

IROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF
IvICTORIA

 

|142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS.
lov 4567

 

|TREE RETENTION VS REMOVAL
PLAN A,

lssi0si25 1:20 ZT_co|
J210910_A10-114

 

 

 

 

33

Section 36

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

   

  

 

 

a a - ama eon couscrone
x & © AENOHENT EDU
5 vesenenon BY
° & — CABINS 10 & 11 :
° en oO 7
Sen :
e @ casins 4&5 =~
& -~ SS
e o
@ Fs o
o- eo
@ \ o
\ CABINS 8&9
e en
4 =
oa
oo
\
e-
ws
LEGEND \
@ Z
2 @ RETAIN Q \ / CABINS 6 &7 -
a wy
e 6 REMOVE e
5 5 |
S é i
Zz f A
= e : | rh
SW UNSUITABLE - RETAIN / .
| ‘
@ UNSUITABLE - REMOVE @ f c 2
ALL SURVEYED TREES ON SITE (242) © LE |
TREES RETAINED (142) ° y
TREES REMOVED (100) °e oe
e% @® . e
KOALA TREES ON SITE (123) 2 @ 7
@
KOALA TREES RETAINED (84) : 4
° A
KOALA TREES REMOVED (39) e ° A ASPECT
° 2 . y
e ° ee / ee
TOTAL SURVEYED KOALA TREES IN LOCALITY sown Ero
KOALA TREES RETAINED (>200) - e
° < ° i
NOTES °
° ° y
UPDATED AS PART OF APPEAL MEDIATION 4
e ( cre Br IME Lams COPY
. meee
IRACV NOOSA RESORT - ECO
ro) IRESORT
e ° >) TREEPLAN-KOALA TREES C NwcroRA
Ee 1: 200 |142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS
“9: 4 ; loser
J ty |TREE RETENTION VS REMOVAL
y 3 pune
oe? @ jrsose5 1:20 zr co
“ ee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

Section 37

ERNNG Nene

FLLUMINATED KOALA,
‘SIGNAGE LOCATI

hi a Ss AVASPECT
| + ~ oe

IROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF
IvICTORIA.

IF

}142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS:
lau 4567

INDICATIVE KOALA SIGNAGE
LAN

ii0si25 1:50 ZT co

 

Section 38

 

 

 

fm BUILDING LIN

a

E a CX LOLIGGEE:
ORC. ys XS WR
RA RN

ON DLiSSYYWYs

 

 

; >, SITE SECTION A
SE 4:200

 

p>» SITE SECTION B
SE 4:200

METRE BUILDING LIM

 

IMPORTANT:

 

"AMENOMENT SCHEDULE
Iss DATE —_DESCRIPTON

ey

 

 

AV ASPECT

 

TOOWOOMBA BRISBANE | NODLOQLABA

‘wun aspecapet
AB OT Te ME ACNOTY 76948
ona 87

 

 

 

RESORT

[RACV NOOSA RESORT - ECO

 

IvICTORIA,

IROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF

 

lau 4567

IF
|142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 39

 

 

 

J

<4) |

alll

i

  

 

VIEW 01

5 CABINS 2 & 3

VIEW 02
CABINS 2 & 3

DA ISSUE

  

 

 

‘AVENOWENT SCHEDULE
Is8 DATE DESCRIPTION ay

   

 

ASPECT

OOHOONEA

 

 

SANE | MOOLOOLABA

 

 

 

IRACV NOOSA RESORT - ECO
RESORT

 

IROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF
victor

 

142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS
lau 4567

 

IPERSPECTIVES

 

 

 

 

 

Section 40

 

 

 

IMPORTANT.

 

 

‘AVENOWENT SCHEDULE

   

DescRPTON BY

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

VIEW 01
CABINS 12 - 15
Cov REE NORTON
JRACV NOOSA RESORT - ECO.
|RESORT
IROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF
VIEW 02 ctor
CABINS 10 & 11 (LEFT) 4 & 5 (RIGHT) 42 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS
aro 4657

 

 

IPERSEPCTIVES

 

 

DA ISSUE

 

 

 

Section 41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CARPARK go.

 

 

7, CABIN 1 ELEVATION A
S=/ 4: 100

 

L EXISTING GROUND LINE

7 CABIN 1 SECTION
1:50

 

   
  

 

 

|

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2) CABIN 1 ELEVATION B
= 4:100

8 METRE BULOING HEIGHT

 

 

 

 

 

   

CABIN 1 ELEVATION C
1: 100

 

 

 

 

 

CABIN 1 ELEVATION D
1: 100

LEGEND

 

DA ISSUE

 

 

‘AVENOWENT SCHEDULE
Iss ATE DESCRIPTION

 

 

ASPECT

TOOWOOMBA | RISEANE| NOCLOOLABA

 

Aan port Tosa RONG 786 8
ona 87

 

 

    

 

IRACV NOOSA RESORT - ECO
RESORT

IROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF
IvICTORIA

1142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS
lov 4567

 

 

 

 

ICABIN 1 ELEVATIONS
15105125 Asindicated ZT

 

oo]

 

   

 

 

 

39

Section 42

 

IMPORTANT.

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Tecate
| | | | | | | | G
a nm
— | a nn, iii iM I ee ne
; | |
4 | lh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

CABIN 2 & 3 ELEVATION C
4: 100

CABIN 2 & 3 ELEVATION B
1: 100

7, CABIN 2 & 3 ELEVATION A

     

ONG wmonen —— rewra | PEs} == __ cron

 

 

CABIN 2 & 3 ELEVATION D

 
 

1100 ASPECT

TOOWOOMBA | RISEANE| NOCLOOLABA

owe xrToweN

 

‘wun aspecapet
AB OT Te ME ACNOTY 76948
ona 87

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[RACV NOOSA RESORT - ECO
IRESORT
CABIN 2 & 3 SECTION
IROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF
1:50 [VICTORIA
142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS
Le9END lau 4567
= Creare a
me vctcucogine 3 [CABIN2 89 ELEVATIONS
a a. @ |rsiosie5 Asindicated ZT _ co]
a |210910_ AA30-02

 

 

40

Section 43

 

 

 

IMPORTANT.

 

 

 

 

 

 

‘ : : one oD
® ® © ws aoe tesco
} fy See ene
a
it 4
a iia sees _ ha
a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

en CABIN 4 & 5 ELEVATION A 2) CABIN 4 & 5 ELEVATION B (3) CABIN 4 & 5 ELEVATION C
) G3)
‘ = 42100 S=* 12100

 

© 4100

 

® = ? es °
| |

 

 

 

 

 

 

CABIN 4 & 5 ELEVATION D

 

1: 100

 

 

 

 

8 TOONOONE | RISBANE[WOOLOOLABA

 

 

 

omni KITCHEN

= Le 1 =o

 

‘wun aspecapet
AB OT Te ME ACNOTY 76948
ona 87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[RACV NOOSA RESORT - ECO
IRESORT
IROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF
CABIN 4 & 5 SECTION [VICTORIA
1:50 LEGEND |142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS:
2 sumone oun 4567
ai ena CABIN 4 & 5 ELEVATIONS:

 

115105125 Asindicated ZT _co|

[210910_ AA30-03 :

DA ISSUE

 

 

 

41

Section 44

 

 

 

CABIN 6 & 7 ELEVATION A
4:100

 

ge CABIN 6 & 7 SECTION

S=/ 1:50

 

 

a:

Peabo ne

CABIN 6 & 7 ELEVATION B
( 4:100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CABIN 6 & 7 ELEVATION C
4: 100

\, CABIN 6 & 7 ELEVATION D

4: 100

 

 

Lecen

 

DA ISSUE

IMPORTANT.

 

"AMENOMENT SCHEDULE
188 DATE DESCRIPTION BY

 

 

 

TOOWOOMBA | RISEANE| NOCLOOLABA
‘wun aspecapet
AB OT Te ME ACNOTY 76948
ona 87

ool

 

[RACV NOOSA RESORT - ECO
IRESORT

IROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF
IvICTORIA,

|142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS.
lov 4567

 

 

 

 

 

ICABIN 6 & 7 ELEVATIONS

115105125 Asindicated ZT _co|

[210910_AA30-04 :

 

 

 

 

42

Section 45

 

 

 

IMPORTANT.

 

"AMENOMENT SCHEDULE
188 DATE DESCRIPTION BY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 CABIN 8 & 9 ELEVATION B
/ 42100

  

lee | |

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

@ METRE BUILDING LIMIT Ee + ce | _ ieee
ncaa | | erect a
g H Hl r i veal
z | | 7 Le _
Be eee age sae 7 | Pee eee eee re | -—-+-4 ge ge ga oc ela fs
| | |
elie | ___ Aili ie ae
{ 4 | : eae!
i i} i P44 ELEVATION
ibe] eis aus eeatee tee deel t i |cae eens arecdneecatecesieieee CABIN 8 & 9 ELEVATION D
7 4: 100
' vn | II daw ee elie
il, / ASPECT
| IP N
ae ae 8 SS
ae gee ae ae ‘abort ont AENE 7 608
010 a?
SS SS cxspnc cron ine
i i i i i
[RACV NOOSA RESORT - ECO
|RESORT
IROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF
victor
= |142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS:
au Ane austrabe Tet ou 4867
ra “Vramwarerve
= [asia a9 ELevaTiONs
@ |rsiosie5 Asindicated ZT _ co]
a 12109 30-05

 

 

43

Section 46

 

 

 

IMPORTANT.

 

"AMENOMENT SCHEDULE
188 DATE DESCRIPTION BY

 

   

  

CABIN 10 & 11 ELEVATION C
1: 100

) CABIN 10 & 11 ELEVATION A vps CABIN 10 & 11 ELEVATION B
(
42100 SE/ 4: 100

 

8 METRE BUILDING LIMIT cc

 

 

 

 

ASPECT

TOOWOOMBA | RISEANE| NOCLOOLABA

 

uvine KITCHEN

 

‘wun aspecapet
AB OT Te ME ACNOTY 76948
ona 87

 

  

 

[RACV NOOSA RESORT - ECO
IRESORT

 

IROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF
IvICTORIA,

 

CABIN 10 & 11 SECTION

|142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS.

 
 

 

 

Leceno
LD 4567
1:50 2, susmeranecoguroe 2
oe MAN WATER ICABIN 10 & 11 ELEVATIONS

 

115105125 Asindicated ZT _co|
1210910_ AA30-06 L

 

DA ISSUE

 

 

44

Section 47

 

IMPORTANT.

 

 

 

"AMENOMENT SCHEDULE
DescRPTON BY

  

 

 

13, 14, & 15 ELEVATION B

 

  

a METRE @ULOING LMT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

va» CABIN 12, 13, 14, & 15 ELEVATION C
)
a)

 

4 METRE QUILOING LMT

 

ASPECT

TOOWOOMBA | RISEANE| NOCLOOLABA

 

 

‘wun aspecapet
AB OT Te ME ACNOTY 76948
ona 87

 

     

 

 

 

[RACV NOOSA RESORT - ECO
|RESORT

 

 

 

 

 

 

IROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF
IvICTORIA,

 

|142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS.
LEGEND lov 4567

SSN NN 1 usr noun une 7 ee

 

 

ICABIN 12, 13, 1, & 15 ELEVATIONS

 

 

~ C,

  
 

 

115105125 Asindicated ZT _co|
1210910_AA30-07, L

 

ABIN 12, 13, 14, & 15 SECTION =
250

DA ISSUE

 

 

45

Section 48

 

 

 

      
 

, CAR PARK LAYOUT

 

/ 42150

 

DA ISSUE

IMPORTANT.

 

‘AVENOWENT SCHEDULE

 

 

ASPECT

TOOWOOMBA | RISEANE| NOCLOOLABA

 

‘wun aspecapet
Aan abort Tosh REND 7868
ona 87

 

 

 

 

IRACV NOOSA RESORT - ECO
|RESORT

 

IROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF
IvICTORIA

 

1142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS
lov 4567

 

 

[VEHICLE TURNING TEMPLATE

115105125 Asindicated ZT _cD|

 

 

 

l2109 K

 

46

Section 49

 

 

IMPORTANT,

 

 

 

 

 

~ @) @ e
7 T ‘400 r 7 AMENDMENT SCHEDULE
=o on [= 155 DATE —_DeScRPTON

 

EX ANN NNN

 

 

 

 

 

         

EXSUTE.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

—t— seownoou |
ReoveD NEW 1 BEDROOM CABIN

LAYOUT - CABINS 2-3 tick "om LAYOUT - CABINS 4-5 & 6-7 Beck “ome
=? 14:100 “ 14:100

  

 

 

a LAYOUT -CABIN1 Stk “sm
S=/ 1: 100

   

1400 @)
i a a

 

 

ASPECT

‘TOOWOOMBA BRISBANE | NOOLOOLABA
wow aspectap et
N9601 76 48 ACNOT! 706 48
BOAQaE7

ao

 

 

   

 

       

 

 

RACV NOOSA RESORT - ECO
RESORT

JROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF
VICTORIA
1142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS

a LAYOUT - CABINS 8-9 BECK Sm CABINS 10 & 11 S&tk “em y- LAYOUT - CABINS 12 & 13 CABINS 14 & 15 BECK 50m JQLD 4567

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1: 100 “= 1:100
ITYPICAL LAYOUTS

15/05/25 1: 100 zoo

posto anf |

 

 

L

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 50

 28 May 2025

 Royal Automobile Club of Victoria (RACV)
 c/o: Mills Oakley

 By email:        [email protected]



                 ARBORIST TREE RETENTION REVIEW

Project:                   RACV Noosa Eco Resort Development
Site Address:              RACV Noosa
                           94 & 142 Noosa Drive, Noosa Heads, Qld, 4567

Local Authority:           Noosa Council (NC)
Scope:                     Health and Condition Review & Mediation Retention Status Update
Site Inspection:           24 March 2025


To whom it may concern:

I am pleased to provide this updated Arborist Tree Retention Review, providing an update of
the health and condition of the trees within the site boundary of the proposed development at
RACV on 24 March 2025 and of the trees that are impacted by the development footprint as
per the Mediation Agreement of 18/03/2025.

This version (V10) reflects the updated plans laid out in Section 2 – Documents Reviewed,
includes details of the Scope and Limitation and a more in-depth description of the
Background. Appendix 6 has been included with the spreadsheet data.

A revised and updated Excel spreadsheet has been produced and is attached separately,
illustrating changes to individual trees and includes information on the status of the Frangipani
Vine spread and growth.

Should you have any queries or wish to discuss the information contained in this review,
please do not hesitate to contact me.


Yours sincerely,



_______________________
Matthew Duncan
Director / Principal Arborist
Level 5 AQF Arborist

Matthew has worked in the arboricultural industry since 1994 and established Consult Arborist in 2011 on the
Sunshine Coast. He is a Qualified Consult member of the Queensland Arboricultural Association, holds an AQF
Level 5 Diploma in Arboriculture (AHC50510) and is International Society of Arboriculture Tree Risk Assessment
Qualified from 2015 to 2030.




             ABN: 68 153 548 531 | [email protected] | 0450 355 770




                                                                                                                 48

Section 51

T ABLE OF C ONTENTS
Table of Tables ..................................................................................................................... 3
Table of Figures .................................................................................................................... 3
1      Background ................................................................................................................... 4
2      Documents Reviewed ................................................................................................... 5
3      Scope and Limitations ................................................................................................... 6
4      Visual Review Scope..................................................................................................... 7
5      Observations ................................................................................................................. 8
6      Analysis of 2022 & 2025 Tree Data ............................................................................... 9
    6.1       Vine Encroachment Change .................................................................................. 9
    6.2       ‘Redundant’ / ‘Unsuitable’ Trees .......................................................................... 10
    6.3       Health & Structural Change ................................................................................. 11
    6.4       Tree Retention Value Change ............................................................................. 12
    6.5       Tree Retention Status Change for Koala Trees ................................................... 13
    6.6       Bushfire Tree Removals ...................................................................................... 17
    6.7       Bio Basin Tree Removals .................................................................................... 18
    6.8       Design Conflict .................................................................................................... 19
7      Site Photographs......................................................................................................... 20
8      Disclaimer and Limitations of Liability .......................................................................... 24
Appendix 1: Definition of Terms .......................................................................................... 25
Appendix 2: Native Foresters Weed Management Plan ...................................................... 26
Appendix 3: AP210910_10-07 - SITE PLAN - TREE RETENTION VS REMOVAL PLAN -
REV_ GG............................................................................................................................ 27
Appendix 4: AP210910_10-09 - SITE PLAN - TREE RETENTION VALUE - REV_N .......... 28
Appendix 5: Analysis of Change – Spreadsheet Extract...................................................... 29
Appendix 6: Spreadsheet Images ....................................................................................... 30




25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                                                                  Page 2 of 32




                                                                                                                                          49

Section 52

T ABLE OF T ABLES
Table 1: Health and Structural Change from 2022 to 2025.................................................. 11
Table 2: Retention Value Change to 2025........................................................................... 12
Table 3: Breakdown of the number of trees with Retention Value change 2022 to 2025 ..... 12
Table 4: Plan numbers change 2022 DA to 2024 to 2025 ................................................... 14
Table 5: Koala Tree Retention Value by Status 2025 .......................................................... 14
Table 6: 2024 Tree Review - Koala tree advances to ‘Redundant’ status............................ 14
Table 7: 2025 Tree Review - Koala Tree advances to Redundant / Dead ........................... 16
Table 8: 2025 Bushfire tree removals.................................................................................. 17
Table 9: Biobasin tree removals.......................................................................................... 18
Table 10: Design conflict per tree........................................................................................ 19




T ABLE OF F IGURES
Figure 1: AP210910 - 10-07 - SITE PLAN - TREE RETENTION VS REMOVAL PLAN - REV
GG Legend ......................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 2: Image from the Mediation Agreement 18/03/2025................................................ 13
Figure 3: 2022 - Tree 30, vine engulfing the canopy ........................................................... 20
Figure 4: 2024 -Tree 30 failure event from the main canopy. .............................................. 20
Figure 5: 2022 - Tree 38, vine engulfing.............................................................................. 20
Figure 6: 2024 -Tree 38 increased likelihood of branch failure events................................. 20
Figure 7: 2022 - Tree 39, vine engulfing the canopy ........................................................... 21
Figure 8: 2024 -Tree 39 vine increasing branch failure likelihood ........................................ 21
Figure 9: 2022 - Tree 51 ..................................................................................................... 21
Figure 10: 2024 – Tree 51 totally engulfed and at an increased likelihood of major branch or
stem failure due to increased weight from the vine.............................................................. 21
Figure 11: 2022 - Tree 134 ................................................................................................. 22
Figure 12: 2024 - Tree 134, an increase in vine density to height into the canopy............... 22
Figure 13: 2022 - Tree 165 ................................................................................................. 22
Figure 14: 2024 – Tree 165. Vine-engulfed trunks, increasing in density and height. .......... 22
Figure 15: 2022 - Tree 205 ................................................................................................. 23
Figure 16: 2024 – Tree 205 vine increasing in height into and throughout the canopy. ....... 23
Figure 17: 2024 - Young natural regrowth being constricted by the vine, rendering it untenable
as a future tree.................................................................................................................... 23
Figure 18: 2024 - Tree 160 - failure as a result of vine engulfing and weighting the canopy 23




25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                                                                  Page 3 of 32




                                                                                                                                          50

Section 53

1 B ACKGROUND
The original RACV Noosa development site surveys were undertaken between 2019 and 2022
to record the trees in consideration of the proposed tourist accommodation project. This
Arborist Review should take into consideration the previous Arborist Reports, Spreadsheets
and all other relevant project plans and documents.

To gain an accurate understanding of the treescape on the site, the detailed tree surveys
involved an assessment of each tree recorded from a ground level. The following data was
recorded:

   x   Botanical Name & Common Name,
   x   Age Class,
   x   Health,
   x   Structure,
   x   Approximate size in meters - Height, Crown Spread, DBH at 1.4m
   x   Retention Value - awarded based on health, condition, age, and importance to the
       local environmental community, with a focus on consideration of Koalas.
   x   Comments were recorded relating to observations noted at the time of the inspection,
       including notes regarding the invasive Frangipani Vine, Chonemorpha fragrans,
       spreading across the site and growing into many of the trees.

Initially, the tree survey included the road reserve on the eastern side of the site and the koala
tree species within the Noosa Council River reserve on the western side. Due to the high
number of undesirable Umbrella trees across the site, these were not recorded to avoid
distorting the data of the overall site assessment. It is intended to remove all the Umbrella
trees as part of the site weed management.

The trees are tagged and clearly numbered. CadCon surveyors accurately plotted the
locations of each tree so that detailed plans with each tree's position could be considered as
part of the design. This process of identification throughout the site streamlined the task of
reassessing each tree in August 2024 and March 2025. In many cases, photos of the trees
have been taken at different times.

The forest is a living entity that changes from day to day, and the status and condition of trees
will naturally alter. With the presence of the fast-growing invasive Frangipani Vine throughout
the site and within many of the trees, these elements needed to be reviewed to determine the
impact the vine is having on the trees' condition and ultimately their ability to function as a
viable tree. Photographs collected since 2019 can be used to demonstrate changes to the
trees and/or the status of the Frangipani Vine growth.

The data recorded was compiled in spreadsheets for analysis. This included calculation of the
Tree Protection Zone (TPZ) and Structural Root Zone (SRZ) as per AS4970-2009 Protection
of trees on development sites. Koala trees were identified under the guidance of Dr William
Ellis and were recorded based on species only. The data gathered was used to provide the
necessary information to guide the Arborist Reports and advise and assist with the
development of the plans.




25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                                  Page 4 of 32




                                                                                                      51

Section 54

2 D OCUMENTS R EVIEWED
The following documents have been reviewed, analysed, and referenced during the
production of this report. This list is not exhaustive, as numerous options were explored, and
several plans were inspected that either did not progress further than initial drawing or were
altered to better suit the requirements. Many of these reports were updated and altered
following review and discussion with other experts in their fields. Additional reports, or parts
thereof, not included in this list, remain part of the general knowledge base used to understand
the context and gain insights.

 Drawing Titles                                                                           Date
 AP210910 - 10-04 A - TREE SPECIES PLAN A – REV_N                                   15/05/2025
 AP210910 - 10-04 A - TREE SPECIES PLAN B – REV_K                                   15/05/2025
 AP210910 - 10-07 - SITE PLAN - TREE RETENTION VS REMOVAL PLAN - REV
                                                                                    15/05/2025
 GG
 AP210910 - 10-07A - TREE RETENTION VS REMOVAL PLAN A - REV Q                       15/05/2025
 AP210910 - 10-07B - TREE RETENTION VS REMOVAL PLAN B - REV Q                       15/05/2025
 AP210910 - 10-07C - TREE RETENTION VS REMOVAL PLAN C - REV O                       15/05/2025
 AP210910 - 10-08 - SITE PLAN - (TPZ) TREE RETENTION_ REMOVAL - REV S               15/05/2025
 AP210910 - 10-08A - (TPZ) TREE RETENTION_ REMOVAL PLAN A - REV P                   15/05/2025
 AP210910 - 10-08B - (TPZ) TREE RETENTION_ REMOVAL PLAN B - REV P                   15/05/2025
 AP210910 - 10-08C - (TPZ) TREE RETENTION_ REMOVAL PLAN C - REV N                   15/05/2025
 AP210910 - 10-09 - SITE PLAN - TREE RETENTION VALUE - REV N                        15/05/2025
 AP210910 - 10-09A - TREE RETENTION VALUE PLAN A - REV N                            15/05/2025
 AP210910_10-09B - TREE RETENTION VALUE PLAN B – REV O                              15/05/2025
 AP210910_10-09C - TREE RETENTION VALUE PLAN C – REV M                              15/05/2025
 AP210910_10-11 - TREE REMOVAL VS RETENTION PLAN – REV L                            15/05/2025
 AP210910_10-11A - TREE RETENTION VS REMOVAL PLAN A – REV L                         15/05/2025
 AP210910_10-11B - TREE RETENTION VS REMOVAL PLAN B – REV I                         15/05/2025
 250521 AGLA RACV Noosa Resort LCP issue J                                          21/05/2025
 240902 AGLA RACV Noosa Resort RP – Issue G                                         09/09/2024

 Reports – Completed by Consult Arborist
 19_09_16_AIA_KDA_RACV Noosa_V3                                                     16/09/2019
 19_12_11_DATA_RACV_VMP_1.xls                                                       11/12/2019
 19_12_13_Arborist Responce_RACV_1                                                  13/12/2019
 19_12_18_VMP_RACV_ORIGINAL DESIGN_V5                                               18/12/2019
 22_06_13_AIA_Aspect_RACV Noosa Eco_V1                                              13/06/2022
 22_11_04_AA_Aspect_RACV Noosa Eco                                                  04/11/2022
 22_11_28_ARS_Aspect_RACV Noosa Eco_V3                                              28/11/2022
 22_12_12_AR_Aspect_RACV Noosa Eco                                                  12/12/2022
 23_07_05_ArbRes_ATP_RACV Noosa Eco_NC                                              05/07/2023
 24_06_11_AR_RACV_Tree Condition                                                    11/06/2024
 24_08_22_TREE DATA_RACV_RevU_Plus_BioBF.xls                                        22/08/2024
 25_05_26_DATA_VTA_RACV_RACV v NC_PostMed                                           26/05/2025
 24_09_09_AR_RACV v Noosa_Tree Retention Review_V8                                  09/09/2024
 Reports
 Weed Management Plan_RACV Noosa_July2024 v2 – Native Foresters                      July 2024




25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                                Page 5 of 32




                                                                                                    52

Section 55

3 S COPE AND L IMITATIONS
This report does not take into consideration changes to the site design or activities on which
Consult Arborist has not been requested to comment on or been advised of.

This report does not take into consideration extreme weather events or future pest and disease
outbreaks, which may affect the tree’s health, condition, and retainability.

Assessments of the retained trees have been made visually from the ground and include the
use of basic tools and techniques, i.e., cavity probing, minor root collar excavation, measuring
tapes and devices and photography to gather information. No additional specialist equipment
was used, and no conclusive comments on what may have or may be happening within the
internal structure of the tree will be made. No tissue or soil samples have been collected or
submitted for testing.

The information contained in this report is based on a visual inspection of the palms/trees and
their locations, species, health, and condition at the time of the inspection from a ground level.
The additional information provided is the author's opinion and is a 'snapshot in time' of the
specific tree's health and condition at the time of the quoted inspection, and no guarantee can
be given that faults or issues may not arise in the future.




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                                                                                                     53

Section 56

4 V ISUAL R EVIEW S COPE
As part of the JER process, reviews of the Health and Structure of trees were untaken by
Consult Arborist, with Dr Watson present to assess the site from an ecological perspective in
August 2024. During the 2024 assessment, 204 trees were reviewed; the Melaleuca wetland
trees in the north west corner were deemed to be beyond the scope of influence of bushfire
protection, the bioretention basin, the project design, and the spread of the Frangipani Vine at
that time. A key aspect of the review was to determine the effects that the invasive Frangipani
Vine is having on the main site area and the trees within the proposed cabin footprint.

A further health and condition review was undertaken by Matthew Duncan on 24 March 2025,
following the meeting on 18 March 2025, to evaluate the impact of the matters agreed at the
Mediation. A basic visual assessment was undertaken from ground level, with reasonable
access available to most areas of the site and trees.

Of the 242 native trees recorded within the RACV site boundary, 181 trees were reviewed in
March 2025 based on their location within the Urban Footprint and the Bushfire 10m Buffer
Zone or directly adjacent to the project design and/or the spread of the Frangipani Vine. The
trees within the northwest are in the Environmental Zone and are not affected by the project
design and were not overly impacted by the Frangipani Vine at the time of the assessments.

A key aspect of this review was to determine the effects that the invasive Frangipani Vine is
having on the main site area and the trees within the new Mediation proposed cabin footprint.

The review recorded provides an overview of any changes to the status of each tree and
confirms whether the tree remains ‘Suitable’ for retention based on its condition and the effect
of Frangipani Vine on the tree. In some trees, this was difficult to determine due to the dense
growth of the vine obstructing a clear visual of the tree structure. In these situations, the tree
was awarded a ‘Questionable’ retention status. These ‘Questionable’ trees are likely to be
overpowered by the vine, resulting in further decline in their health and structural integrity
without intervention in the near future. It is predicted that if a reassessment is undertaken in
12 months, there will be an increase in the number of trees declared ‘Redundant’ or dead.

To date, due to the aggressive nature of the vine, some trees have already been declared
‘Redundant’ as they no longer provide function as a viable tree; these trees were found to be
dead and/or dysfunctional with multiple failing branches and compromised structural integrity.

In the 2022 design, eleven trees were allocated a TBC status (To Be Confirmed), as it was
not possible to positively determine whether or not the trees could be retained due to potential
conflicts with the design. As a consequence of the amended design and further refinements,
we have been able to more precisely determine the trees that are able to be retained and
those which are not able to be retained. We are now confident that those labelled Retain can
be kept.




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                                                                                                     54

Section 57

5 O BSERVATIONS
The dense mass of Frangipani Vine has spread across the site and has increased the number
of trees that are now affected, and the negative impact the mass of vine is having on the
vegetation of the area.

A number of trees, both large and small, have either been badly damaged or killed by the vine.
The increasing weight of the vine has caused branches to snap and fail, trunks to bend and
snap, and tree health has been reduced as the mass of vine has engulfed the canopies,
reducing the tree's ability to photosynthesise.

The Health and Structure of each tree were reassessed with either Good, Fair, Poor, Dead,
or Hazardous awarded and in many cases, the condition of the tree was reduced.

Comments were made predominantly based on the Frangipani Vine's impact on each tree,
with additional notable observations recorded.

The presence of the Frangipani Vine on the trees was compared to the original survey to
illustrate how the Vine has progressed across the site and increased in density within the trees’
canopies.

While not emphasised within the original Tree Survey, the density and spread of the
Frangipani Vine are now very noticeable. The spread is now entering the western boundary
of the site, where it can progress into the Noosa Council river reserve from Weyba Road up
to the north-west corner of the project footprint and North into the resort. On the eastern side
of the site, it is visible on the Noosa Council verge and has even found its way across the
RACV driveway into the northern end of the wildlife corridor that runs parallel to Noosa Drive.

The Frangipani Vine is on the move and will continue to spread beyond the site if it is not
controlled. As such, a Weed Management Plan was commissioned from an independent
Natural Resource Management Consultants company, Native Foresters. The report ‘Weed
Management Plan_RACV Noosa_July2024 v2’, and its findings on the Frangipani vine and
other weeds are available, and an extract of the Weed Management Plan is in Appendix 2.

During the August 2024 investigations of the site in conjunction with Dr Watson, it was noted
that the three (3) Mature, High Value, Swamp Mahogany, Eucalyptus robusta, on the eastern
side of the gateway entrance to RACV should now be considered as part of the site’s overall
treescape. The impact the frangipani vine is having throughout the rest of the site increases
the value of these trees as they are currently unaffected and continue to thrive. While they are
outside the development footprint, they are within the site boundary, and their value as
important urban vegetation and Koala habitat in particular should be distinguished.

The   findings have been  included in   an     updated    Excel    Spreadsheet,
‘25_05_26_DATA_VTA_RACV_RACV v NC_PostMed’, with notable observations explained.




25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                                 Page 8 of 32




                                                                                                     55

Section 58

6 A NALYSIS OF 2022 & 2025 T REE D ATA
6.1 V INE E NCROACHMENT C HANGE
Across the whole site, the Frangipani vine is having a negative effect. It is negatively impacting
the health and structural condition of the mature trees while preventing and smothering young
and emerging natives. This vine uses the smaller diameter understory trees as a climbing
frame to enter the mature trees before cascading through them, reducing their ability to
function. This has resulted in an overall increase in the number of ‘Questionable’ and
‘Redundant’ trees throughout the site. These numbers were recorded in the August 2024
assessment and updated again during the status review in March 2025; the presence of the
vine was again visually increased, and emphasis was placed on the trees that were defunct
or decreasing in health and retainability.

Initially, the Vine was recorded as impacting 149 of the 242 trees within the site. This included
monkey rope vine in some of the 38 trees outside the scope of the 204 trees in the 2024
reassessment. When corrected for this, the figures showed an increase from 145 Frangipani
Vine-affected trees to 184, or an increase from 71% to 90% of the trees influenced by the
Frangipani Vine.

The trees that received a ‘Questionable’ status in the review are those that have become
engulfed in vine to the point that a reliable assessment could not be made. It is anticipated
that, without intervention, many of these trees that could be retained would succumb to the
vine and become dead or dysfunctional over the next few years. These trees can be
reevaluated following vine management and remediation work.

This is further addressed in the section on Health and Structural Change from the 2025
assessment.




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                                                                                                     56

Section 59

6.2 ‘R EDUNDANT ’ / ‘U NSUITABLE ’ T REES
In the information provided with the DA assessment 2022, the Retention Value of ‘Dead’ or
redundant trees was classified as Low. This was amended in 2024 when the tree health review
noted a marked increase in the number of trees that had succumbed to the morbidity spiral.

The 2024 review reduced the health and condition status of 22 trees to the level that they are
termed ‘Redundant’. This has increased to 40 redundant/dead trees following the March 2025
assessment. They are now classed and named ‘Dead’ as they no longer provide function as
a viable tree with little to no ability to photosynthesise and a structural condition that is
compromised and/or failing. These trees were found to be vine-infested to the point that they
were in the midst of the morbidity spiral. These trees are illustrated in the Tree Retention v
Removal Plan – Rev GG with a black slash ‘ / ’ and the term ‘UNSUITABLE’ has been used
to identify them – see Appendix 3. The management of these trees is dictated by their position
within the design and their removal/retention status rather than their health and condition, as
some dead and dysfunctional trees, depending on their location, may be retained as part of
the natural ecosystem and are worthy of retention from an ecological perspective.




   Figure 1: AP210910 - 10-07 - SITE PLAN - TREE RETENTION VS REMOVAL PLAN - REV GG Legend




25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                              Page 10 of 32




                                                                                                   57

Section 60

6.3 H EALTH & S TRUCTURAL C HANGE
Following the reviews in 2024 and the more recent March 2025 review, a considerable number
of trees were determined to have experienced a negative health change since 2022. 181 trees
were reviewed in 2025 as being within the influence of the development. Of these, 85 trees
were noted to have experienced a negative health change, with 157 exhibiting no significant
difference in health, or were not specifically reassessed as part of the March 2025 review (61
trees), and so information from the 2022 review has been utilised instead.

65 trees have experienced a negative structural change, with 177 exhibiting no significant
difference in structural condition or were not specifically reassessed as part of the March 2025
review (61 trees), and so information from the 2022 review has been utilised instead.

These figures show a negative change in the health of 85, or 35% of the trees and a negative
structural change of 65, or 27% of the trees. When correcting for the change in total number
of trees reviewed, this shows that of the 181 trees that were reviewed, 47% displayed a
negative health change, and 36% displayed a negative structural change.

Table 1: Health and Structural Change from 2022 to 2025

               Health Change                                        Structural Change
  2022                   2025                             2022                 2025
  Good          to       Fair            18               Good      to         Fair             18
  Good          to       Poor             4               Good      to         Poor             3
  Good          to       Dead             3               Good      to      Hazardous           1
  Fair          to       Poor            26               Fair      to         Poor             30
  Fair          to     Very poor          9               Fair      to       Very Poor          1
  Fair          to       Dead            16               Fair      to      Hazardous           5
  Poor          to       Dead             9               Poor      to       Very Poor          1
                                                          Poor      to      Hazardous           6
     No significant change              157                  No significant change             177
             Total                      242                          Total                     242


A direct comparison with the recent assessment in March 2025 was not possible, as the total
number of trees that were assessed as being within the influence of the development is slightly
less, at 181. What can be noted is that in the space of 7 months from the 2024 review, the
forest experienced a further negative impact from the invasive vine.

These figures show an ongoing decline in the viable treescape at the site.




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                                                                                                         58

Section 61

6.4 T REE R ETENTION V ALUE C HANGE
The reinspection carried out during June and July 2024, and March 2025, included a
reconsideration of the Retention Value for some trees due to the negative impact of the vine
and natural decline. 18 trees lost their High retention value designation and 32 trees their
Medium. There was an increase of 10 trees classed as Low, and 40 additional trees were
classified as Dead since 2022. Please note that the trees that were Dead in 2022 received a
Low retention value. This is illustrated in the tables below and Appendix 4.

Table 2: Retention Value Change to 2025

   Retention Value              2022             2024             2025          Change since 2022
          High                   105               89               87               Reduction of 18
        Medium                   109               77               77               Reduction of 32
           Low                    28               47               38               Increase of 10
          Dead                    0                29               40               Increase of 40


Table 3: Breakdown of the number of trees with Retention Value change 2022 to 2025

   Retention Value in 2022             Retention Value in 2025                Number of trees
            High                                High                               86
            High                               Medium                               9
            High                                Low                                 4
            High                                Dead                                6
           Medium                              Medium                              69
           Medium                               Low                                23
           Medium                               Dead                               17
            Low                                 Low                                11
            Dead                                Dead                               NA
            Low                                 Dead                               17
                                                                                  242




25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                                         Page 12 of 32




                                                                                                              59

Section 62

6.5 T REE R ETENTION S TATUS C HANGE FOR K OALA T REES
In 2022, the retention status of the tree was awarded as per design conflict and/or suitability
for retention of the individual tree.

The 2024 retention status reflected the health and/or structure of each of the 204 trees
reassessed and their status for retention, regardless of the design, based on their current
condition. Some of these trees were declared ‘Redundant’ as they no longer provided function
as a viable tree, particularly in terms of Koala habitats. These trees were found to be vine-
infested, and in poor health and condition to the point that they were in the midst of the
morbidity spiral with failing branches. Seventeen such trees were declared ‘Dead’ and
removed from the Koala tree listing for these reasons. This conclusion was reached in
consultation with Dr Justin Watson (Ecologist), Gondwana Ecology, and Dr William Ellis (Koala
specialist), Ecoteam Scientific Services.

The above explains the reduction in the number of Koala Trees that were listed on site in the
DA plans from 150 to the 2024 figures of 133, as shown in Table 4: Plan numbers change
2022 DA to 2024 to 2025. Details outlining the alterations in these trees, including their health,
condition, and observations from 2022 to 2024, are shown in Table 6: 2024 Tree Review -
Koala tree advances to ‘Redundant’ status.

The March 2025 assessment revealed that 11 more trees had advanced to a state of
redundancy or death, 10 of which were previously classed as Koala trees. These are listed in
the Table 7: 2025 Tree Review - Koala Tree advances to Redundant / Dead.

Note: these figures do not include the three (3) mature Swamp Mahogany on the eastern side
of the driveway as detailed in Section 5 Observations.

However, an amended design has been agreed as part of the mediation negotiations.




                       Figure 2: Image from the Mediation Agreement 18/03/2025




25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                                Page 13 of 32




                                                                                                     60

Section 63

        Table 4: Plan numbers change 2022 DA to 2024 to 2025

                                      2022 DA Plans            2024 Review           2025 Review
         Trees on Site                         242                   242                 242
         Trees Retained                        160                   173                 142
         Trees Removed                          71                   64                  100
         Trees TBC                              11                    5                   0


         Koala Trees on site                   150                   133                 123
         Koala Trees Retained                  117                   109                 84
         Koala Trees Removed                    27                   19                  39
         Koala Trees TBC                         6                    5                   0


        Table 5: Koala Tree Retention Value by Status 2025

                                 Retention Value
                         High       Medium              Low              Total
           Retain         74               9             1                84
          Remove           9              16             14               39
            TBC            0               0             0                 0


        Table 6: 2024 Tree Review - Koala tree advances to ‘Redundant’ status

                                           2024 Review                                                              2022 Status
Tag
 ID     2024                                                                               2024        2022       2022 Comments          2022
                         2024      2024                                     2024 Value
  #   Common    Age                                  2024 Comments                       Retention   Common       (Valid @ survey      Retention
                        Health   Structure                                    Review
       Name                                                                               Status      Name              date)           Status
                                                                                                                 Hollow lower trunk.
                                                                                                                 Tree engulfed from
                                                   Mid-trunk failure
                                                                                                                   bottom to top in
                                                 occurred with all the
                Over                                                          Dead /                  Swamp              vine.
30     Dead             Dead       Poor             canopy failure                       Remove                                        Remove
               mature                                                       Redundant                Mahogany       Other branch
                                                  engulfed with thick
                                                                                                                 structure has been
                                                     heavy vine.
                                                                                                                    lost in recent
                                                                                                                        years.
                                                   Tree has become
                                                 totally engulfed with
                                                          vine.                                       Broad-
                Early                                                         Dead /
151    Dead             Dead       Poor         Upper canopy appears                      Retain      Leafed       Vine engulfed.       Retain
               Mature                                                       Redundant
                                                to have snapped; tree                                Paperbark
                                                    classed now as
                                                    dysfunctional.
                                                    Vine has totally
                Early                              engulfed the tree          Dead /                  Swamp       Vine engulfed.
157    Dead             Dead       Poor                                                   Retain                                        Retain
               Mature                             which has become          Redundant                Mahogany    Suppressed form.
                                                    dysfunctional.
                                                Trunk has snapped at
                Early                                     3m.                 Dead /                  Swamp       Vine engulfed.
160    Dead             Dead       Poor                                                   Retain                                        Retain
               Mature                               Canopy totally          Redundant                Mahogany    Suppressed form.
                                                  engulfed with vine.
                                                   Tree has become                                                 Vine engulfed
                Early                                                         Dead /                  Swamp
168    Dead             Dead       Poor          totally engulfed with                    Retain                    canopy. Tree        Retain
               Mature                                                       Redundant                Mahogany
                                                vine and is now dead.                                              decline health.




        25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                                                        Page 14 of 32




                                                                                                                                                 61

Section 64

                                          2024 Review                                                          2022 Status
Tag
 ID     2024                                                                           2024        2022      2022 Comments          2022
                         2024      2024                                 2024 Value
  #   Common    Age                             2024 Comments                        Retention   Common      (Valid @ survey      Retention
                        Health   Structure                                Review
       Name                                                                           Status      Name             date)           Status
                                                 Vine has totally                                              Vine engulfed,
                                                                                                  Broad-
                Early                         engulfed the canopy         Dead /                             being bent over by
174    Dead             Dead       Poor                                               Retain      Leafed                           Retain
               Mature                        of the tree causing the    Redundant                             the weight of the
                                                                                                 Paperbark
                                                 top to snap out.                                                   vine.

                                             Canopy and tree have
                                                 become totally
                                             engulfed with the vine.
                                                                                                               Vine engulfed.
                                              Branch failure events       Dead /                  Swamp
178    Dead    Mature   Dead       Poor                                               Retain                 Branch failure has     TBC
                                                 have occurred.         Redundant                Mahogany
                                                                                                              started to occur.
                                               The tree may have
                                             become dysfunctional
                                                beneath the vine.
                                                Tree has become
                Early                         totally engulfed with       Dead /                  Swamp       Vine engulfed.
182    Dead             Dead       Poor                                              Remove                                       Remove
               Mature                          dense, heavy vine        Redundant                Mahogany    Suppressed form.
                                              affected tree health.
                                                Trees health has
                                             declined and it is now
                                                                                                             Tree almost dead,
                Early                             dysfunctional.          Dead /                  Swamp
222    Dead             Dead       Poor                                              Remove                     with limited      Remove
               Mature                           Minor epicormic         Redundant                Mahogany
                                                                                                                  canopy.
                                              growth on the lower
                                                    trunk only.
                                              Totally engulfed with                               Broad-
                Early                                                     Dead /                             Vine engulfed with
223    Dead             Dead       Poor      vine mid trunk - failure                Remove       Leafed                          Remove
               Mature                                                   Redundant                               snapped top.
                                                  has occurred.                                  Paperbark
                                                Canopy has been
                                                  become totally
                                                                                                  Broad-
                Early                          engulfed with vine         Dead /
225    Dead             Dead       Fair                                              Remove       Leafed       Vine engulfed.     Remove
               Mature                         affecting tree health     Redundant
                                                                                                 Paperbark
                                                      become
                                                  dysfunctional.
                                                Tree and canopy
                                                                                                  Broad-
                                                 impacted by the          Dead /
228    Dead    Mature   Dead       Poor                                              Remove       Leafed       Vine engulfed.      Retain
                                               failure of Tree 160.     Redundant
                                                                                                 Paperbark
                                                  Vine engulfed.
                                                 Tree health has                                  Broad-         Twin trunk.
                Early                                                     Dead /
230    Dead             Dead       Poor      declined and it is now                   Retain      Leafed     Vine engulfed with    Retain
               Mature                                                   Redundant
                                                    deceased.                                    Paperbark      snapped top.
                                                 Tree totally vine
                Early                                                     Dead /                  Swamp      Vine engulfed with
238    Dead             Dead     Hazardous     engulfed and now                       Retain                                       Retain
               Mature                                                   Redundant                Mahogany     declining health.
                                                    deceased.
                                                Tree has become
                                                                                                  Broad-
                                              totally engulfed with       Dead /                               Vine engulfed.
251    Dead    Mature   Dead       Poor                                               Retain      Leafed                           Retain
                                                vine affected any       Redundant                            Tree may be dead.
                                                                                                 Paperbark
                                             remaining tree health.
                                                                          Dead /                  Swamp        Suppressed.
268    Dead    Mature   Dead       Poor      No vine, natural death.                  Retain                                       Retain
                                                                        Redundant                Mahogany        No vine.
                                                Tree has naturally
                                                                                                  Broad-
                Early                          deceased since the         Dead /
288    Dead             Dead       Poor                                               Retain      Leafed     Suppressed form.      Retain
               Mature                          original inspection.     Redundant
                                                                                                 Paperbark
                                              Vine in upper canopy.




        25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                                                    Page 15 of 32




                                                                                                                                            62

Section 65

        Table 7: 2025 Tree Review - Koala Tree advances to Redundant / Dead

                                          2025 Review                                                          2024 Status
Tag
 ID     2025                                                              2025        2025        2024                               2024
                         2025      2025
  #   Common    Age                             2024 Comments           Retention   Retention   Common       2024 Comments         Retention
                        Health   Structure
       Name                                                              Value       Status      Name                               Status
                                                                                                              Vine throughout
                                                                                                            trunk and engulfing
                                                                                                                   canopy.
11     Dead    Mature   Dead       Poor                 Dead              Dead      Remove       Wattle        Upper branch        Remove
                                                                                                             section has failed
                                                                                                            and is now hanging
                                                                                                                 in the tree.
                                                 Dysfunctional.                                   Broad      Tree has become
                Early
147    Dead             Dead     Hazardous    Leaning over with the       Dead       Retain      Leafed       totally engulfed      Retain
               Mature
                                                      vine.                                     Paperbark         with vine.
                                                 Dysfunctional.
                                              Leaning over with the                               Broad     Tree has become
                Early
148    Dead             Dead     Hazardous            vine.               Dead      Remove       Leafed      totally engulfed       Retain
               Mature
                                                Deck realignment                                Paperbark       with vine.
                                                    conflict.
                                                                                                             Tree has become
                                                                                                  Broad        totally engulfed
                Early                          Dead with snapped
150    Dead             Dead     Hazardous                                Dead       Retain      Leafed            with vine        Retain
               Mature                                 top.
                                                                                                Paperbark     cascading to the
                                                                                                                 forest floor.
                                                                                                             Tree has become
                                                   Dead and
                                                                                                  Broad        totally engulfed
                Early                            dysfunctional.
153    Dead             Dead     Hazardous                                Dead      Remove       Leafed            with vine.       Retain
               Mature                           Deck realignment
                                                                                                Paperbark    Evidence of upper
                                                    conflict.
                                                                                                                 stem failure.
                                                                                                            Increase density of
                                                                                                            vine in the canopy.
                        Very                 Structural condition is                             Swamp
163    Dead    Mature            Very Poor                                Dead      Remove                       Strong lean.        TBC
                        Poor                     deteriorating.                                 Mahogany
                                                                                                            Evidence of branch
                                                                                                                    failure.
                                                                                                             Trunk and canopy
                                                                                                                have become
                                                                                                  Broad
                Early                          Dead with snapped                                               totally engulfed
164    Dead             Dead       Poor                                   Dead      Remove       Leafed                             Retain
               Mature                                 top.                                                         with vine.
                                                                                                Paperbark
                                                                                                            Evidence of branch
                                                                                                                    failure.
                                                                                                             Trunk and canopy
                                                                                                               totally engulfed
                                                                                                  Broad
                Early                         Potential conflict with                                              with vine.
166    Dead             Dead     Very Poor                                Dead      Remove       Leafed                             Retain
               Mature                         redesign of cabin 2/3.                                               Possibly
                                                                                                Paperbark
                                                                                                                dysfunctional
                                                                                                             beneath the vine.
                                                                                                                 Canopy has
                                                                                                               become totally
                                                 Increased vine
                                                                                                 Swamp       engulfed with vine
169    Dead    Mature   Dead       Poor              density.             Dead      Remove                                          Retain
                                                                                                Mahogany        which is now
                                                   High to Low
                                                                                                            affecting the tree's
                                                                                                                    health.
                                                                                                                 Canopy has
                                                                                                               become totally
                                                                                                  Broad
                Early   Very                     Snapped top.                                                engulfed with vine
173    Dead                      Hazardous                                Dead       Retain      Leafed                             Retain
               Mature   Poor                     Dysfunctional.                                              which may lead to
                                                                                                Paperbark
                                                                                                               vine accessing
                                                                                                                  Tree 172.
                                                                                                                  Vine totally
                                                                                                             engulfing the tree
                        Very                                                                     Swamp
177    Dead    Mature              Poor          Dysfunctional.           Dead      Remove                       and canopy          TBC
                        Poor                                                                    Mahogany
                                                                                                                affecting tree
                                                                                                                    health.



        25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                                                    Page 16 of 32




                                                                                                                                             63

Section 66

        6.6 B USHFIRE T REE R EMOVALS
        Following the mediation redesign, the Bushfire removals were reconsidered by Rob Friend,
        Rob Friend & Assocs. Tree 213 is now determined as suitable for retention, however, the
        mediation redesign requires the removal of 15 trees to remediate against bushfire risk. The
        Table below lists the trees that are nominated for removal following the 2025 health review
        and Bushfire risk reassessment based on the mediation changes in Building Envelope
        positions.

        Table 8: 2025 Bushfire tree removals

Tag                                                                        2024
      Common                                    Height   Spread    DBH                  2025            Retention     2025
 ID                Age     Health   Structure                               Ret
       Name                                      (m)      (m)     @1.4m               Comments           Value      Retention
  #                                                                       Status
                                                                                   Vine growth on the
       Broad-
                                                                                       trunk is now
215    Leafed     Mature   Good       Good       8-10     4-6      0.3    Remove                         Medium     Remove
                                                                                   extending into the
      Paperbark
                                                                                      main canopy.
                                                                                         Vine now
       Broad-
                                                                                   extending from the
217    Leafed     Mature    Fair      Good      14-16     4-6      0.3    Remove                         Medium     Remove
                                                                                      trunk into the
      Paperbark
                                                                                          canopy.
       Broad-                                                                      Vine accessing the
                   Early
218    Leafed              Good       Good       8-10     2-4     0.15    Remove         trunk via       Medium     Remove
                  Mature
      Paperbark                                                                     understory trees.
        Broad
                                                                                     Increased vine
219    Leafed     Mature   Poor       Fair      10-12     4-6      0.3    Remove                           Low      Remove
                                                                                         density.
      Paperbark
                                                                                    Increased vine
        Broad
                   Early                                                                density.
232    Leafed               Fair      Fair       8-10     2-4     0.15    Retain                         Medium     Remove
                  Mature                                                           Cabin realignment
      Paperbark
                                                                                        conflict.
        Broad                                                                       Increased vine
235    Leafed     Mature   Poor       Fair      10-12     4-6     0.25    Retain        density.           Low      Remove
      Paperbark                                                                         BF no.
                   Early
238     Dead               Dead     Hazardous   10-12     2-4     0.13    Retain        BF no.            Dead      Remove
                  Mature
       Swamp
240               Mature    Fair      Fair      14-16     8-10    0.48    Retain        BF no.             High     Remove
      Mahogany
        Broad
242    Leafed     Mature   Poor       Fair      10-12     2-4     0.24    Retain         BF no             Low      Remove
      Paperbark
       Swamp       Early
243                        Poor       Fair      10-12     4-6     0.25    Retain         BF no             Low      Remove
      Mahogany    Mature
       Swamp
245               Mature    Fair      Fair      10-12     4-6      0.2    Retain         BF no           Medium     Remove
      Mahogany
       Swamp
246               Mature    Fair      Good      14-16     4-6     0.39    Retain        BF no.             High     Remove
      Mahogany
                                                                                     Snapped top.
251     Dead      Mature   Dead       Poor       8-10     2-4     0.45    Retain                          Dead      Remove
                                                                                        BF no.
                                                                                   Totally engulfed.
                                                                                      Potentially
       Swamp
254               Mature   Poor       Fair      16-20    10-12    0.55    Retain     dysfunctional       Medium     Remove
      Mahogany
                                                                                   beneath the vine.
                                                                                        BF no.




        25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                                           Page 17 of 32




                                                                                                                            64

Section 67

        6.7 B IO B ASIN T REE R EMOVALS
        The following trees require removal due to compliance with the construction of a viable
        biobasin. This has not altered since the Mediation.

        Table 9: Biobasin tree removals

Tag ID Common               2025      2025      Height   Spread    DBH 2022 Ret              2024                    Retention     2025
                   Age
  #     Name               Health   Structure    (m)      (m)     @1.4m Status             Comments                   Value      Retention

                                                                                  Canopy has become engulfed
                                                                                    with vine increasing branch
 203 Cheese tree Mature     Fair      Fair      12-14     6-8      0.36   TBC                                          Low       Remove
                                                                                       failure and affecting tree
                                                                                                 health.
                                                                                  Canopy has become engulfed
                                                                                       with vine, increasing the
 204    Wattle    Mature    Fair      Poor       6-8      4-6      0.18   TBC                                          Low       Remove
                                                                                   likelihood of branch failure in
                                                                                             the short term.
                                                                                    Significant twin leader tree.
                                                                                  Vine has grown from the main
        Swamp                                                                     trunk up into the upper canopy
 205              Mature    Fair      Fair      16-20    10-12     0.8    TBC                                         Medium     Remove
       Mahogany                                                                   engulfing the branch structure
                                                                                     increasing the likelihood of
                                                                                             branch failure.




        25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                                                        Page 18 of 32




                                                                                                                                             65

Section 68

6.8 D ESIGN C ONFLICT
Following the mediation process, where the design changed on the request of the opposing
Noosa Council team, there have been a number of additional removals. Of the now 100 tree
removals, the following table illustrates the number of trees where conflict occurs with the
design.

Following consultation with the design team, the positioning of the boardwalks was realigned
to avoid high value trees, where possible, while achieving the new cabins' positions.

Please note that all TBC trees were reassigned a Remove status.

Table 10: Design conflict per tree

                                                   Remove – 2025
           Design Conflict
                                     Number of trees     Redundant / Remove
                                                              3 Redundant
           Cabin 1 & Carpark              26
                                                             23 Removals
                                                             17 Redundant
           Cabin 2 & 3                    29
                                                             12 Removals
           Cabin 4 & 5                     2                  2 Removals
           Cabin 6 & 7                     1                   1 Removal
           Cabin 8 & 9                     2                   2 Removal
                                                              4 Redundant
           Cabin 10 & 11                   9
                                                              5 Removals
           Cabin 12 & 13                   3                  3 Removals
                                                              4 Redundant
           Cabin 14 & 15                  11
                                                              7 Removals
                                                              2 Redundant
           Bushfire                       14
                                                             12 Removals
           Bio Basin                       3                  3 Removals




25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                           Page 19 of 32




                                                                                                66

Section 69

7 S ITE P HOTOGRAPHS




  Figure 3: 2022 - Tree 30, vine engulfing the canopy   Figure 4: 2024 -Tree 30 failure event from the main
                                                                             canopy.




       Figure 5: 2022 - Tree 38, vine engulfing           Figure 6: 2024 -Tree 38 increased likelihood of
                                                                       branch failure events




25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                                          Page 20 of 32




                                                                                                               67

Section 70

  Figure 7: 2022 - Tree 39, vine engulfing the canopy   Figure 8: 2024 -Tree 39 vine increasing branch failure
                                                                              likelihood




               Figure 9: 2022 - Tree 51                 Figure 10: 2024 – Tree 51 totally engulfed and at an
                                                        increased likelihood of major branch or stem failure
                                                               due to increased weight from the vine.




25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                                            Page 21 of 32




                                                                                                                 68

Section 71

            Figure 11: 2022 - Tree 134             Figure 12: 2024 - Tree 134, an increase in vine
                                                          density to height into the canopy




            Figure 13: 2022 - Tree 165           Figure 14: 2024 – Tree 165. Vine-engulfed trunks,
                                                         increasing in density and height.




25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                                   Page 22 of 32




                                                                                                        69

Section 72

              Figure 15: 2022 - Tree 205                 Figure 16: 2024 – Tree 205 vine increasing in height
                                                                   into and throughout the canopy.




   Figure 17: 2024 - Young natural regrowth being        Figure 18: 2024 - Tree 160 - failure as a result of vine
  constricted by the vine, rendering it untenable as a            engulfing and weighting the canopy
                       future tree




25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                                               Page 23 of 32




                                                                                                                    70

Section 73

8     D ISCLAIMER AND L IMITATIONS OF L IABILITY
The information contained in this report has been prepared independently, free of any bias and represents the
honest opinion of the consulting arborist.

All data is based on visual inspection of the tree(s) and their location at the time of writing unless otherwise stated.
The report includes opinions, advice, and recommendations based on information gathered during site inspections
conducted by the author and data supplied by the Client (RACV Noosa).

All information received from the Client shall be deemed to be true, accurate and up to date.

To the extent permitted by law, you agree Consult Arborist Pty Ltd is not liable to you or any person or entity for
any loss of or damage (including loss or damage resulting from negligence), either directly or indirectly, arising
from your use of the information presented in this report. In no event will the author be liable for any lost revenue
or profits, or for any special, indirect, consequential, or incidental damages (however caused and regardless of the
theory of liability) arising out of or related to your use of this information, even if the author has been advised of the
possibility of such a loss or damage.

Consult Arborist Pty Ltd cannot be held responsible for the effects of non-conformance works carried out by
inadequately qualified staff or without the supervision of Consult Arborist.

Unless otherwise stated, this report may not be used in a court of law or any legal proceeding without the prior
consent of Consult Arborist Pty Ltd. The author is not required to provide testimony or attend court based on this
report unless subsequent contractual arrangements have been made.

The information contained in this report pertains solely to the tree(s) that were inspected most recently in March
2025, and through desktop review of the plans, and reflects their condition at the time of the inspection.

No warranty or guarantee, expressed or implied, is made that the problems or deficiencies identified in the plants
or property will not arise in the future. Likewise, remedial treatments cannot be guaranteed.

Arborists cannot detect every condition that could potentially lead to the structural failure of a tree. Trees are living
organisms that fail in ways not fully understood, and conditions can often remain hidden within a tree or below
ground. Consult Arborist Pty Ltd and the author cannot guarantee that a tree will be healthy or safe under all
circumstances or for a specified period.

This report does not account for the possibility of extreme weather events or other factors beyond the control of
Consult Arborist Pty Ltd.

Treatment, pruning, and removal of trees may involve considerations beyond the scope of the arborist’s services,
such as property boundaries, ownership issues, disputes between neighbours, sightlines, landlord-tenant matters
and similar concerns. Consult Arborist Pty Ltd cannot address such issues unless complete and accurate
information is provided. Furthermore, Consult Arborist Pty Ltd cannot be held responsible for the authorisation or
non-authorisation of any recommended treatment or remedial measure.

Arborists are specialists who use their education, knowledge, training, and experience to examine trees,
recommend measures to enhance the beauty and health of trees and attempt to reduce the risk of living near trees.
While trees can be managed, they cannot be controlled. To live or work near a tree involves inherent risks, and the
only way to eliminate all risks associated with a tree is to remove it entirely.

Clients may choose to accept or disregard the recommendations of Consult Arborist Pty Ltd or to seek additional
advice.

.




25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                                                     Page 24 of 32




                                                                                                                             71

Section 74

A PPENDIX 1: D EFINITION OF T ERMS
The terms below are frequently used to simplify the definition of trees during assessments.

 Age Class (AC):
 Young                Early stage of growth, immature size
 Early mature:        Fast-growing well-established tree which has not yet reached mature size
 Mature               The tree reached its mature size and exhibits slowing growth rates with early stages of naturally forming
                      dead or dysfunctional wood.
 Over Mature          The tree has reached mature size and is unlikely to increase significantly in height or mass. Retrenchment
                      of the upper crown with increased vegetative vitality in the lower crown, increased fungal activity and wood
                      decay and increased colonisation by flora and fauna.
 Veteran              Tree with advanced retrenchment, reduced crown size and annual increment growth, extensive hollowing,
                      crown collapse, low vigour, advanced heartwood decay, and advanced colonisation by fauna and flora.
 Health (H):
 Good                 Good: Tree with no defects or disorders which are notable. Full canopy with good colour foliage. Minimal
                      pathogen damage.
 Fair                 Fair: Tree with minor defects or disorders which are notable. Some dead wood within what can be an
                      unbalanced canopy, foliage generally with good colour although some discolouration may be present typical
                      of species in location. Minor pathogen damage.
 Poor                 Poor: Tree with major defects or disorders which are notable. The tree has considerable deadwood present
                      and discoloured or distorted leaves indicating a further decline of the tree. Detrimental pathogen damage.
 Dead                 Dead or dysfunctional moribund tree.
 Structure (St):
 Good                 Tree with good unions and no branch defects. Sound trunk with no / minor defects. Good buttress and root
                      structure.
 Fair                 Tree with minor defects or disorders which are notable. Small areas of bark missing. Small cavities or minor
                      unfavourable branch unions may be present. Minor damage to roots.
 Poor                 Tree with major defects, large hollows, weak unions and/or problematic damaged roots.
 Hazardous            This implies a tree with a major defect that may fail at any time
 Abbreviations:
 DBH                  Diameter at Breast Height - The approximate diameter of the trunk measured visually in millimetres or meters
                      at a height of 1.4m.
 TPZ                  The Tree Protection Zone, as per AS 4970-2009 Protection of trees on development sites, is the principal
                      means of protecting trees on a development site. The TPZ is a combination of the root and crown area
                      requiring protection to be isolated from construction disturbance so that the tree can remain in a viable
                      condition. The TPZ incorporates the Structural Root Zone (SRZ).
                      The radius of the TPZ = DBH x 12
                      A TPZ should not be less than 2m or greater than 15m (unless crown protection is required).
 SRZ                  The Structural Root Zone, as per AS 4970-2009 Protection of trees on development sites, is a mathematical
                      calculation of the surface area of protection required to maintain a tree’s stability – a larger area is required
                      to maintain a tree in viable health. It is only necessary to calculate the SRZ when a major encroachment into
                      a TPZ is proposed.
 Tree Retention Value:
 The retention value status is based on industry-recognised methods of ascertaining the retention value of a tree. The suitability
 of the tree for preservation or retention is based on the individual qualities of each tree. By taking into consideration the health,
 structural condition, aesthetics, age, size, longevity (Safe Useful Life Expectancy) and ability to adapt to new environments the
 viability of the tree can be reasonably determined.
 For trees in non-use areas (e.g., Open spaces) where a range in tree quality is appropriate, all trees may be considered
 suitable, except for invasive species.

 Suitability for Retention/Preservation Categories are:
 High:               Tree retention is the priority.
                     The tree has high amenity, heritage and/or environmental value. It is in reasonably good condition (any minor
                     structural or health problems can be mitigated), has a long life expectancy and can recover from injury or
                     respond to environmental changes.
 Medium:             Tree retention is desirable.
                     The tree is in fair-good condition, is a locally common species, the tree contributes to the aesthetics of its
                     locality and should survive for many years. The tree may have health or structural problems that can be
                     mitigated with treatment.
 Low:                The tree is not considered worthy of special measures to ensure its retention.
                     The tree is in poor condition with significant defects that cannot be mitigated, has a short Useful Life
                     Expectancy, or the tree is expected to decline regardless of treatment. The tree has low value in the
                     landscape or is an undesirable species.
 Dead/               Tree removal is recommended, unless in a suitable area for ecological retention.
 Remove:             Trees are considered potentially hazardous, have very poor specimens, and/or may be environmental or
                     noxious weeds.




25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV v NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10                                                                  Page 25 of 32




                                                                                                                                          72

Section 75

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  < onsult                 \rborist
     APPENDIX
     A PPENDIX 2: NATIVE
               2: N       FORESTERS
                    ATIVE F ORESTERS WEED  MANAGEMENT
                                     W EED M           PLAN
                                             ANAGEMENT P LAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Native Foresters




                            GENERAL WEED MANAGEMENT                                                                                    WEED MANAGEMENT                          METHODS
                            CONSIDERATIONS
                                                                                                                                       ALL OTHER GRASSES AND HERBACEOUS                                          WEEDS
                            i     Ensure judicious use of                                                                              Foliar spray Giyphosate 380
                                  herbicide is carried out by
                                  personne! trained in chemical
                                  application.                                                                                         ALL OTHER WOODY WEEDS
                            &     Refer to Material Safety Dats                                                                       Cut and swab Glyphosate 360
                                  Sheets for spplicstion rates and
                                  follow directions on product
                                  label.
                            ii.   Employ msnusi weed contro! in
                                  proximity to native vegetation                                                                       WN           OFRANGIPANI VINE - 7,600 m?
                            te.   Minimise herbicide impacts on
                                  aquatic habitats by using frog-                                                                      TREATMENT METHOD
                                  friendly formulations and
                                  surfactants.
                            v.    Avoid non-terget damage by                                                                           Glyphosate      360 +19 of Metaulfuron     600 g/kg
                                  using appropriste spray                                                                                                     of foliar spray and Cut andpaint
                                                                                                                                                      Combination
                                  method.                                                                                                             Foliar spray rate: 150mL to 10L of water
                                                                                                                                                      Cut snd paint rate 1 pert Glyphosate Mets : 1 part water
                                                                                                                                                      Withholing period Nil for grazing. Variable for crops.
                                                                                                                                                      Herbiede group: B (sufonylures group)
                           WEATHER CONSIDERATIONS                                                                                                     Resistance risk: High

                                                                                                                                                              gy 1S Subjectto     ref              following moninring of efficacy of intial treatment.
                            i     Monitor westher conditions
                                  carefully.                                                                                           TIMING
                            =     Donot spray if conditions are
                                                                                                                                                                       nine months
                                                                                                                                       Three intial controltreatments over
                                  unsuitable.                                                                                          Follow up control at quarterly intervals for Year 1.
                            ti.   Restrict the use of herbicides
                                                                                                                                       Bisnnual follow up in Yesr2 and Year3.
                                  when rainfall and wind sre
                                  expected to occur.
                            iv.   Avoid spraying after heavy rain
                                  when Soil is ssturated and risk
                                  of translocation is high                                                                                           SINGAPORE DAISY - 180 m?
                                                                                                                                    = | METHOD
                                                                                                                                       Folier sprayof metsutturon-methy! (600 9L"') 10 g per                               100 L waterplus wetting
                                                                                                                                       agent

                                                                                                                                       TIMING
                                                                                                                                       One          initial          1          rt,     with   f        upcortro!    st                 is for Year!

                                                                   te Weed Management Plan
                                                                                - Noosa Junction
                                                                   ied RACV Resort
                                                                                                                                       (8            “CREEPING INCH PLANT ~ 280m?
                                                                         GRE Fro-giowsi vine - High censty     Singapore dsisy
                                                                               Frang pani vine > Low dorrety   Creeping   ch plat
                                                                                                                                       GE             MOTHERIN LAW'S TONGUE - 33m*
                                                                                                                                       METHOD
                                                                                                                                       Hand weed

                                                                               Natrve Forvsters                                        TIMING
                                                                                                                                       Thringial + montonng and biannual followup in Year2 and Year3




                          RACV Resort — Noosa - Weed Management Plan




13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Page




73
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     25_05
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                              NSC_Tree Retention Review_V10

Section 76

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ( onsult                                                                  \rborist
     APPENDIX  3: AP210910_10-07
     A PPENDIX 3: AP210910_10-07 -- SITE
                                    SITE PLAN
                                         PLAN -- TREE RETENTION VS
                                                 TREE RETENTION VS REMOVAL
                                                                   REMOVAL PLAN    REV_ GG
                                                                           PLAN -- REV_ GG




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Sw eS88urs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BRE SRSRSR SEER SERRE RS RR




                                                                                              30m WIDE BUSHFIRE ASSET
                                                                                              PROTECTION ZONE         |




                    =
                    z
                    a
                                      oO
                    wm
                    ii
                                                                                         va
                                                                                                                                                                                               oe                            #            —                i
                                           e          RETAIN         @                                                                                                                        Ce                                 ie       |        .           =    }
                                           °         REMOVE          @




                                                                           Sa3dl VIVO"
                                                                                                                                                     ~




                    $3341 VIVOM NON
                                           @   UNSUITABLE - RETAIN                                                          yi cL        oo A                                           }                       ry
                                                                                                       \                {                  CABINS 283\        9 We                      | CABINS ‘ah 13
                                           @   UNSUITABLE - REMOVE                                                                                                                                          : 4) fefz                                          /#
                    ALL SURVEYED TREES ON SITE                           (242)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     '                        es       /
                    TREES RETAINED                                       (142)

                    TREES REMOVED                                        (100)
                                                                                                                \             \Se          Ma]  wm       1}               __L
                                                                                                                                                                                 Se
                                                                                                                                                                                 CABINS       10 & 44                    ‘        4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      /
                                                                                                                    \              % &    ea             4)         Met                       my                                          v
                                                                                                                                    %                                     eo                   oh
                    KOALA TREES ON SITE                                  (123)
                                                                                                                            \ie                  _       |r|
                    KOALA TREES RETAINED                                 (84)
                                                                                                                                                                     Sa         Ie=s4                  ~-
                    KOALA TREES REMOVED                                  (39)
                                                                                                                               \                          el                       ein                 /e                                                                               f
                                                                                                                                                               e-    /—                 HO!    |            /                                                              L
                    TOTAL SURVEYED KOALA TREES IN LOCALITY
                                                                                                                                   \                                 CABINS8&9)                    0
                    KOALA TREES RETAINED (>200)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                AVASPECT
                    NOTES                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       TOOWOOUBA | BRISBANE | MOOLOOLABA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ww specteonune
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ABN 96071795598 ACNOTI 75 ME
                    UPDATED AS PART OF APPEAL MEDIATION                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    OKO 9087




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           RACV NOOSA RESORT - ECO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           RESORT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           VICTORIA,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (QLD 4567.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ‘SITE PLAN - TREE RETENTION VS



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           '210910_ A10-07                     6G




14
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Page 27
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               32




74
     25_05_28
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              AR_RACV_RACV vv NSC_Tree
                              NSC_Tree Retention
                                       Retention Review_V10
                                                 Review_V10

Section 77

                                                                                                                 < onsult                                                            \rborist
     APPENDIX
     A PPENDIX 4:
               4: AP210910_10-09
                  AP210910_10-09 -- SITE
                                    SITE PLAN
                                         PLAN -- TREE RETENTION VALUE
                                                 TREE RETENTION          REV_N
                                                                VALUE -- REV_N
                                                                                                                              IMPORTANT:
                                                                                                                             Te CENTS NOTES GFT

                                                                                                                                                                 BERRSKESRER ROSAS




                                                                                   \
                                                   \e\    tom Wide USHER
                                                         Protdenon      ASSET |
                                                                 o sone         \




                                                                                            -
                                                                                                CABINS 2&3

                                                                    \          \       Pare        ee




                                                                                        e “tensa
                                                                                       ee            t       =




                                                                                                                              AVASPECT
                                                                                                                               TOOWOOMBA BAISBANE | MOOLOOLABA
                                                                                                                                        waespectagn
                                                                                                                                ‘AGNOEOTT 78533 ACNOT! 786948
                                                                                                                                           0K0 $087




                     LEGEND

                     e@   DEAD                                                                                               RESORT

                     ©    LOW RETENTION VALUE                                                                                ROYAL AUTOMOBILE CLUB OF
                                                                                                                             VICTORIA,
                                                                                                                             ie
                     O    MEDIUM RETENTION VALUE                                                                              142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS
                                                                                                                             Lo 4867
                     @    HIGH RETENTION VALUE                                                                               SITE PLAN - TREE RETENTION
                                                                                                                             VALUE
                                                                                                                   anssiva




15
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                                                                                                                                                                                     Page 28
                                                                                                                                                                                          28 ofof 32
                                                                                                                                                                                                  32




75
     25_05_28
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              AR_RACV_RACV vv NSC_Tree
                              NSC_Tree Retention
                                       Retention Review_V10
                                                 Review_V10

Section 78

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         < onsult                                  \rborist
                   APPENDIX  5: ANALYSIS
                   A PPENDIX 5: A NALYSIS OF CHANGE
                                          OF C HANGE —– SPREADSHEET  EXTRACT
                                                        S PREADSHEET E XTRACT




                                                                                                  B                      Cc                  D                                                                             K              L                          N               O                P              Q          R               Ss             T         U        Vv
                                                                                             2022 DA                 22/8/24                                                  Remove        Remove        Remove        Retaii in                                  Retain                          Remove          Retain     Remove        Retain Mel        TBC      Remove   Retain
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Retain Medium   Retain Low
                                                                                               Plans                 Review       1105/2025                                   Medium          Low        Redundant       High                                    Redundant                        Eucalypts      Eucalypts     Melq              q           Koala      Other   Other
                       Trees on Site                                                            242                    242           242          [2022 DA            3         34            34             0                                                        0              11               9             59          18              58             6         44       43
                       Trees Retained                                                           160                    156                                                                                                                                         Total:
                       Trees Removed                                                             “1                     78                        | 1105/2025         9         30            31            30                                                       10              0               21             42          18              42             0         61       58     |
                       Trees TBC                                                                 11                      8                                                                                                                                         Total:




      TKHNOATNH
              OM
                                                                                                                                                                2022 DA                                                                                           1/05/2025
                                                                                                                                                                  Of Koala                                                                                       Of Koala
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Medium|       Low
      8                Koala Trees on site                                                                                                123                       Trees                                                                                          Trees
      9                Koala Trees Retained                                                                                                                        Retain       117           83            20             14                 117                 Retain            84               74              9           1                   84
     10                Koala Trees Removed                                                                                                                        Remove         27            3            13             11                                    Remove             39                9             16          14                   39
     11                Koala Trees TBC                                                                                                                               TBC          6            2             3                                                     TBC               0                0              0           0                       0
     12
     13
     14 DA Plans Legend                                                              2025 Plans Legend - Rev GG                                                   All trees                              Medium                                                  All trees                                                                 Redundant}
     1 5               LEGEND                                                         LEGEND                                                                       Retain             160          87             55                                              Retain                   142             78            47            7           10
                                                           2
     16                                     (e)   RETAIN                         .         e                                                                      Remove               71            3            34                                             Remove                    100               9                                     30
                                                                                                                  RETAIN
                                            @     wx                                                                                                                 TBC               11            2              4                                               TBC                       0              0                                       0
                                                                                                        @         REMOVE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              242                                                                                                  40




                                                                   S33uL YIVON
                                                                                                                                     $33uL VIVO




                        ‘S33uL VIVOX NON:
                                            e- @




                                                                                      ‘$33YL VIVO NON
                        ‘ALL SURVEYED TREES ON SITE                                                     @   UNSUITABLE - RETAIN
                        TREES ON SITE                      (242)
                                                                                                        $B UNSUITABLE - REMOVE
                        TREES RETAINED                     (160)
                     TREES REMOVED                         mm)                        ALL SURVEYED TREES ON SITE                   (242)
                   | TREES TAC                             (1)                        TREES RETAINED                               (142)
                        KOALA TREES ON SITE                                                                                                                                      NOTE:                                                                                                         NOTE:
                                                                                      TREES REMOVED                                (100)
                        KOALA TREES RETAINED
                                                                                                                                                  3 Mature, High Value, Eucalyptus robusta have been requested to be                                              Mature, High Value, Eucalyptus robusta have been requested to be
                        KOALA TREES REMOVED                                                                                                           added to the numbers by Dr Watson. These are located on the                                                   added to the numbers by Dr Watson. These are located on the
                                                                                      KOALA TREES ON SITE                          (123)
                        KOALA TREES TBC
                                                                                      KOALA TREES RETAINED                         (84)                 easter side of the gateway entrance to RACV (See Plan).                                                      eastern side of the gateway entrance to RACV (See Plan).
                        TOTAL SURVEYED KOALA TREES IN LOCALITY
                        KOALA TREES RETAINED (>200)                                                                                                         This makes the following changes to koala numbers:                                                              This makes the following changes to koala numbers:
                                                                                      KOALA TREES REMOVED                          (39)
                                                                                                                                                  IF the Additional trees are included in the list:                                                                           IF the Additional trees are included in the list:
                                                                                      TOTAL SURVEYED KOALA TREES IN LOCALITY                          Koala        Total                                                                                          Koala
                                                                                      KOALA TREES RETAINED (>200)                                                               High     Medium       Low                 153                                                      Total            High         Medium        Low
                                                                                                                                                      Trees                                                                                                       Trees
                   |                                                                 Noves                                                           Retain          120          86        20                                                                    Retain             87              7               9                          87
                                                                                      UPDATED AS PART OF APPEAL MEDIATION
                                                                                                                                                    Remove            27           3        13                                                                   Remove              39              9              16                          39
                                                                                                                                                       TBC             6           2         ]                                                                     TBC                0              0               0




16
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76
                   25_05_28
                   25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV
                            AR_RACV_RACV vv NSC_Tree
                                            NSC_Tree Retention
                                                     Retention Review_V10
                                                               Review_V10

Section 79

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77
     25_05 28 AR _RACV_RACV
     25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV    NSC _Tree Retention
                           vv NSC_Tree  Retention Review_V10
                                                  Review_V10

Section 80

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                          32




78
     25_05_28 AR_RACV_RACV
     25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACVvv NSC_Tree
                             NSC_Tree Retention
                                      Retention Review_V10
                                                Review_V10

Section 81

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19
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                                                                                                                                  32 ofof 32
                                                                                                                                          32




79
     25_05_28
     25_05_28_AR_RACV_RACV
              AR_RACV_RACV vv NSC_Tree
                              NSC_Tree Retention
                                       Retention Review_V10
                                                 Review_V10

Section 82

             WEED MANAGEMENT PLAN

                For Noosa RACV Resort




             Native Foresters
             Natural Resource Management Consultants
DISCLAIMER   216 Chinamans Creek Road Tuchekoi QLD 4570
             Email: [email protected]
             Mob: 0407 757 872
             Document No: 240721
             Date: 21st July 2024




                                                          80

Section 83

                                                                                           Native Foresters



The authors do not accept any form of liability, be it contractual, tortious, or otherwise, for the contents of this
document or for any consequences arising from its use or any reliance placed upon it. This report has been
compiled on the basis of existing literature, information, and a targeted survey. Native Foresters does not
undertake responsibility arising in any way to any persons in respect of the data, errors, or omissions arising,
through misinterpretation of information, negligence or otherwise, however caused. Native Foresters is an
independent consulting company undertaking projects in Natural Resource Management.

All work conducted as part of this survey was conducted under the DERM Scientific Purposes Permit number
WQA 0035991 and DEEDI Animal Ethics Committee number CA 2020/08/1398 and in accordance with the
relevant regulations.



STUDY TEAM

Simon McVerry (BASc – NRM) - Project Director and Field work
Vanessa Moscato (BSc – Env) – Field work, GIS and Reporting
Paul Cooper – Field work




DOCUMENT CONTROL

 Project:                         RACV Resort Noosa
 Document:                        Weed Management Plan
 Document No.:                    240721
 Client:                          Consult Arborist
 Project Manager:                 Matt Duncan




ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Native Foresters acknowledge and pay respect to the Traditional Custodians of the lands and waters of the
nation, and pays respects to their Elders, past, present and future.




RACV Resort – Noosa – Weed Management Plan                                                                      2




                                                                                                                       81

Section 84

Native Foresters

Table of Contents

   

1.0

11

1.2

1.3 Legislative requirements .

1.4 Stakeholders involved
2.0 SITE DESCRIPTION 00.0... ecceeeeeeceeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeseeeaesaesaeeaeseeseseeseeseeeeseeeeeeeeats 5
3.0 SPECIES PROFILE —FRANGIPANI VINE ou... ce ececeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeteeeeeteeteeaeeaes 6
4.0 WEED MANAGEMENT PLAN ........0.ccecceceeseeceeeeeeeeeeeseeaeseesaeeeseeseeseesesaneesaeeatees 7

4.1 Proposed treatment methodology
4.2 Timeframe
4.3 Benefits of Weed Management

  
 

 

REFERENCES... cece ete tee eee e reer ee eee eee tee tae eeae eee see sae ecae see saeseeesneeseeeseeeeseaeeaes 9
APPENDIX A — Weed management plan ...........::eccceeeceeeeceeeeeeeteeeeeeeeeeeaeeeeaeeseneeseeeeeeeneeees 10
RACV Resort — Noosa — Weed Management Plan 3

82

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                                                                        Native Foresters



1.0       INTRODUCTION

1.1       Scope

Native Foresters has been commissioned by RACV Resort Noosa and requested to liaise
with Consult Arborist to prepare a Weed Management Plan (WMP) for the proposed
extension to the Noosa RACV Resort (part of Lot 3SP126203) west of Sanctuary Drive.

The focus of this plan is the Frangipani vine infestation, however all Queensland Restricted
Invasive Plants, Weeds of National Significance and species on the National Environmental
Alert List will be subject to this plan as well as any locally-recognised habitat-changing
species.


1.2       Purpose

This WMP aims to:

   i.     Provide a plan for the control of environmental and habitat-changing weeds;
  ii.     Provide a plan for ongoing management of weeds to protect the biodiversity and
          ecosystem values of adjacent bushland and riparian areas.


1.3       Legislative requirements

To provide a framework for managing Restricted Invasive Plants and other environmental
weeds, the following legislation was reviewed:

      x   Biosecurity Act 2016 and Biosecurity Regulation 2016
      x   Environmental Protection Act 1999 and Environmental Protection Regulation 2019
      x   Vegetation Management Act 1999 (VMA)


1.4       Stakeholders involved

The following stakeholders will be involved in the design and implementation of this plan:

      ƒ   Noosa RACV Resort
      ƒ   Consult Arborist
      ƒ   Native Foresters - Environmental Consultant and Bush Regeneration Contractor




RACV Resort – Noosa – Weed Management Plan                                                 4




                                                                                               83

Section 86

                                                                               Native Foresters



2.0     SITE DESCRIPTION

 Catchment                        Noosa River Catchment

 Geology and landform             Land Zone 2 - Quaternary coastal sand deposits.
                                  Topography is flat, with an elevation of approximately 3 to 6 metres
                                  above sea level.
 Vegetation - status              Remnant

 Regional ecosystem               Least concern Regional Ecosystem 12.2.7 - Melaleuca
                                  quinquenervia or rarely M. dealbata open forest on sand plains
                                  (Queensland Government - v13.1 - Biodiversity status of 2021
                                  remnant regional ecosystems)
 Vegetation community             Dominant canopy species (native): Swamp mahogany (Eucalyptus
 composition                      robusta), Paperbark tea tree (Melaleuca quinquenervia), Pink euodia
                                  (Melicope elleryana), Cheese tree (Glochidion ferdinandi),
                                  Macaranga       (Macaranga       tanarius).    Piccabeen       palm
                                  (Archontophoenix cunninghamii)

                                  Dominant mid storey species (native):
                                  Tuckeroo (Cupaniopsis anacardioides), Fraser Island apple
                                  (Acronychia imperforata), Blue quandong (Elaeocarpus reticulatus),
                                  Climbing maiden hair fern (Lygodium microphyllum), Blue Lillypilly
                                  (Syzygium oleosum), Native grape (Cissus hypoglauca),
                                  Sarsaparilla vine (Smilax glyciphylla).

                                  Dominant understorey species (native):
                                  Twining guinea flower (Hibbertia scandens), Tall saw sedge (Gahnia
                                  clarkei), Binung fern (Christella dentata), Bungwall fern (Blechnum
                                  indicum), Bracken fern (Pteridium esculentum), Ground fern
                                  (Hypolepis muelleri)
 Vegetation structure             Semi-closed, canopy height 15-20m, canopy cover 50%
 Condition                        Very poor - Dense Frangipani vine (Chonemorpha fragrans)
                                  infestation and smaller infestations of Singapore daisy
                                  (Sphagneticola trilobata), Creeping inch plant (Callisia repens) and
                                  Mother in law’s tongue (Dracaena trifasciata).
 Weeds present
 Scientific Name                  Common Name                          Family
 Alternanthera denticulata        lesser joyweed                       Amaranthaceae
 Archontophoenix alexandrae       Alexandra palm                       Arecaceae
 Ardisia crenata                  coral berry                          Myrsinaceae
 Ardisia japonica                 smooth ardisia                       Myrsinaceae
 Asparagus aethiopicus            asparagus fern. sprengeri fern       Asparagaceae
 Callisia repens                  creeping inch plant                  Commelinaceae
 Chonemorpha fragrans             climbing frangipani                  Apocynaceae
 Cyperus involucratus             umbrella sedge                       Cyperaceae
 Dracaena trifasciata             Mother in law's tongue               Asparagaceae
 Lantana camara                   lantana                              Verbenaceae
 Murraya paniculata               orange murraya                       Rutaceae
 Nephrolepis cordifolia           fishbone fern                        Lomariopsidaceae
 Ochna serrulata                  mickey mouse plant                   Ochnaceae
 Passiflora suberosa              corky passionflower                  Passifloraceae
 Randia fitzalanii                native gardenia                      Rubiaceae
 Schefflera actinophylla          umbrella tree                        Araliaceae
 Schinus terebinthifolius         broad-leaf pepper tree               Anacardiaceae
 Senna pendula v glabrata         easter cassia                        Caesalpiniaceae
 Sphagneticola trilobata          Singapore daisy                      Asteraceae
 Syagrus romanzoffiana            cocos palm                           Arecaceae



RACV Resort – Noosa – Weed Management Plan                                                5




                                                                                                         84

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                                                                                         Native Foresters



  3.0     SPECIES PROFILE – FRANGIPANI VINE




                        FRANGIPANI VINE – CHONEMORPHA FRAGRANS
                                            Family - Apocynaceae

Woody climber that can grow up to 30 m.
Distribution - wet tropic and subtropics. Native range is India to Indonesia.
Flowers - white fragrant flowers with a golden star shaped centre, flowers late spring to late summer
Fruit – giant pod to 60cm
Cultivation - Seed germination takes 3 to 6 weeks, often poor germination rates, can also propagate from dry
stem cuttings
Semi deciduous in cooler months. Winter dormancy.
Uses
 - Bark and leaves considered poisonous
 - Diverse biological activities including muscle relaxant and antiparasitic properties, used in Ayurvedic
      medicine to treat amoebic dysentery, coughs, constipation, inflammation.
 - fibre from its stem used to make fishing nets




                                           Photo credit – Royal Botanic Gardens Kew   Photo credit – Royal Botanic Gardens Kew




  RACV Resort – Noosa – Weed Management Plan                                                            6




                                                                                                                                 85

Section 88

                                                                                   Native Foresters



4.0       WEED MANAGEMENT PLAN

Below is a summary of the methods proposed to manage the weed infestation with particular
reference to Frangipani Vine and the associated woody weed species that are hosting the vine
as well as the expected timeframes to achieve weed control at the site. Further information on
the location of weed infestations and management actions for the site is provided in Appendix
A. It is recommended that works proceed as soon as possible due to the growth and habit of
the frangipani vine infestation, which has the possibility to increase in infestation extent size by
20-30% annually.

4.1 Proposed treatment methodology

Method 1 – Cut and paste Frangipani vines and environmental weeds with herbicide

      x   Combinations of foliar spray and cut and paint with Glyphosate 360 + 1g of
          Metsulfuron 600g/kg, depending on stem density and height of foliage.
      x   Foliar spray on all ground based vine leave as well as leaf to waist height.
      x   Cut every vine at waist height with hand tools and apply herbicide mix to bottom
          section of vine.
      x   Allow cut vines to die off in tree canopy.
      x   Foliar spray rate: 100mL to 10L of water
      x   Cut and paint rate 1 part Glyphosate/Metsulfuron: 1 part water
      x   Herbicide group: B (sulfonylurea group)
      x   Resistance risk: High.

*Methodology is subject to refinement following monitoring of efficacy of initial treatment.

Method 2 - Mechanical removal and/or herbicide treatment of woody weeds (e.g.
Umbrella tree, Coccus palm)

      x   2.5 tonne excavator with articulated grab to secure weed tree in grab before
          chainsaw operator cuts trunk at ground level.
      x   Cut and paint woody weeds (e.g. Umbrella tree) with Glyphosate 360 g/L within 30
          seconds of cutting trunk/stem. Application rate for cut stump with Glyphosate 360
          g/L is 1 part per 1.5 parts of water.
      x   Use 2.5 tonne excavator with articulated grab to remove woody weed trees including
          Frangipani vine intermingled with canopy foliage where access is possible, while
          minimizing impacts on existing native vegetation.
      x   All woody weeds and dead vines to be put through chipper and stockpiled on site for
          later use in landscaping or revegetation.
      x   Any weed seedlings around base of weed trees to be hand pulled if possible, or
          chipped.



Method 3 – Manual removal (Mother of millions and Creeping inch plant)

      x   For small infestations, mother of millions can be removed manually.
      x   Loosen stems by pulling backwards and forwards, then pull out gently.
      x   Tap roots to dislodge excess soil.
      x   Relevel soil surface.
      x   Carefully dispose of removed plants. They can be burnt; stored in black plastic bags
          until completely decayed; or buried; or taken to landfill.



RACV Resort – Noosa – Weed Management Plan                                                     7




                                                                                                       86

Section 89

                                                                                              Native Foresters



      4.2 Timeframe
Activity                        Timeframe                  Labour days                Inclusions

Initial treatment of all        6 months                   60                         All herbicide use
woody weeds and vines
                                                                                      PPE

                                                                                      Tools & Equipment
Mechanical removal and          2-3 days machine time      2-3 days for chainsaw
chipping of woody weeds                                    operator
                                                                                      Fully trained and qualified
– using 2.5 tonne
                                                                                      natural area technicians
excavator with articulated
                                                                                      and ecologist
grab
                                                                                      Chainsaw operator
Deployment of chipper           1 day machine time         1 day chipper operator
                                                           in conjunction with        2.5 tonne excavator with
                                                           excavator                  articulated grab

Initial treatment of all        2 months                   20                         Mechanical chipper
woody weeds and vines



Initial treatment of all        2 months                   10
woody weeds and vines



Maintenance                     2 years 2 months           60

                                (Approximately 2 labour
                                days per month)



Annual report                   Yearly for every project
                                year

      *3-year project time frame, anticipated works program is subject to effectiveness of treatment and
      access to the site.

      4.3 Benefits of Weed Management

      Non-native plants such as Frangipani vine can outcompete and suffocate native vegetation,
      leading to the death of trees. This threatens natural ecosystems by disrupting ecological
      processes and reducing biodiversity.

      All Queenslanders have a General Biosecurity Obligation under the Biosecurity Act 2014 to
      manage weeds and pests. Weed management will have multiple benefits at the RACV Resort
      including:

           i.      Creating an environment in which the natural balance of species can be restored;
           ii.     Improving the allocation of resources, including available nutrients, water, space
                   and sunlight and habitat value for native plants;
           iii.    Improving the habitat value and availability of shelter, food and nesting resources
                   for native animals;
           iv.     Reducing the future weed management burden on RACV resort;
           v.      Reducing the potential spread of invasive species to surrounding high
                   conservation-value areas and koala movement corridors; and
           vi.     Improving the long term resilience of the Noosa Biosphere and Noosa River
                   catchment.




      RACV Resort – Noosa – Weed Management Plan                                                           8




                                                                                                                    87

Section 90

                                                                             Native Foresters



REFERENCES

Haslam, S. and Hauser, J. (2004) Noosa’s Native Plants. Noosa Integrated Catchment
Association Inc.

Leiper. G, Glazebrook, J., Cox, D., and Rathie, K. (2008) Mangroves to Mountains, Society for
Growing Australian Plants QLD

Nelder, V.J., Wilson,B.A, Thompson,E.J., and Dilewaard,H.A. (2012) Methodology for survey
and mapping of Regional Ecosystems and Vegetation Communities in Queensland. Version
3.2, QLD Herbarium.

Queensland Herbarium (2009) Regional Ecosystem Description Database (REDD). Version
6.0b Updated




RACV Resort – Noosa – Weed Management Plan                                              9




                                                                                                88

Section 91

                                                  Native Foresters




     APPENDIX A – Weed management plan




     RACV Resort – Noosa – Weed Management Plan       10




89

Section 92

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90

Section 93

 

 

RAVC Noosa Resort

Bushfire Hazard Assessment and Mitigation Plan

 

Prepared by

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd

May 2025

 

 

91

Section 94

 

Document Control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revision | Author Status Approved for Issue
No. Name Date
01 Rob Friend Draft Rob Friend, Director, Rob Friend & 21 June 2022
Associates Pty Ltd
02 Rob Friend Final Rob Friend, Director, Rob Friend & 24 November 2022
Associates Pty Ltd
03 Rob Friend FINAL with new Rob Friend, Director, Rob Friend & 12" of June 2023
layout plan Associates Pty Ltd
04 Lucy Ford & | FINAL — Council Rob Friend, Director, Rob Friend & 20 June 2023
Rob Friend | comments Associates Pty Ltd
05 Rob Friend Final-Revised Rob Friend, Director, Rob Friend & 18" of July 2023
layout plan Associates Pty Ltd
06 Rob Friend Final — Minor Rob Friend, Director, Rob Friend & 6" of September
Change Application | Associates Pty Ltd 2024
07 Rob Friend Final- Minor Rob Friend, Director, Rob Friend & 28" of May 2025
Change Approval Associates Pty Ltd

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This document has been prepared solely for the benefit of RACV Noosa Resort and their consultants and Noosa Shire Council
and is issued in confidence for the purpose only for which it is supplied. Unauthorised use of this document in any form
whatsoever is prohibited. No liability is accepted by Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd or any employee, contractor or sub-
consultant of this company with respect to its use by any other person.

This disclaimer shall apply notwithstanding that, the document may be made available to other persons for an application for
permission or approval or to fulfil a legal obligation.

 

Cover Photograph — View of the outer Asset Protection Zone beyond Unit 1

 

 

RFA18-048 — 22 - RACV Noosa Resort — Eco-Cabins - Bushfire Hazard Assessment and Mitigation Plan

Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd

28 of May 2025

 

Section 95

Table of Contents

INtrOCUCTION 0.0... ceeceeeeeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeneneneeeeneneneeeseensneeesuaeeeeeasenenenesseeesseaeeseeeeeeeaeeneaeeneeeess 2
Development Proposal ..........::ccccsecccesseeeeeeneceeeseeeeeeseeeeseeeeeeeseeeesssaeeeessaeeeaseaeseessaeaeees 2

 

Site Description

General description

 
 

Landform...

 

Vegetation...

Bushfire Hazard Mapping. .........:ccceecsseeeseeeeseeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeseeeneneesenesseeeeseaeeseeaseesaeeeneeeees 4
State Planning Policy Natural Hazards, Risk and [email protected]+::c1sccsseeseesseneeeee 4
Findings from site investigations. ...........sccseceseeeeseeeeeseeeseeeeseeeeseeeeseeeeeeeeeesneeenenees 4
CONnCIUSIONS ....... eect ccc ceecteecesceeseeeseesseeseeseevseeseesseesaeseessaesaessaesaeesaesaessaeseessaesoeseaevanean 6
Bushfire Mitigation Specifications ............cceeccceeeeenceeeeeseeeneneeseeeeseeseseeeeeeeeeeseeeeneneess 7
APPCNiCeS o.oo... .eeecceeseeeeesseeeeseeeeeeeeaeeeeesaaeeeeeeeeeesaeeeesaaeeessaaeesesnaeeeeseaeeeessaeeeeseeneeneees 9
APPendix | — FIQuirreS......sscccscccceeccceeseeesneesenecenneneenesenaeneeasecensseaesenaaseeaseseneseeeaesenaeeeenneeennees 9
Appendix Il - Response to the Noosa Plan Bushfire Hazard Overlay Code..........+.++ 35
Appendix Il - Photographic Plates ........:::cccssccsssecsseeeeneseeenseesseenseennssenassenaeseeaseesenseeenes 41
Figures
Figure 1 — Development Proposal .............::cccsceceeeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeecaeeecaeessaeeeseeesecaeeeeneeseaees 9
Figure 2 — Tree Retention Plans (4 plans) ...........::ceeccceeceeeeeeeeeeeeceeeeseeeeseneeeeneeeeeeeeseaeeseneetenee 11
Figure 3 — Rehabilitation Plann...........ecceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeceeeeeeeeeeaeeseaeeseneeeeeaeeeeeeseeeseneetenea 16
Figure 4 — Site LOCation.........eeceeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaeeseeeeseneeeeeeeeseeeeseaeeseneeseeaeeeeaeeseneseneetenee 18
Figure 5 — The Site and RACV Noosa ReSoft ar@a........ecceecceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeseneeeeneeeeeeeeeeaeeseeetenee 20
Figure 6 — Aerial Photograph (Nearmap 5/6/2022) ..........cceccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeteneeteneeeeeeeeseaeeseeetenee 22
Figure 7 — Qld Globe Contour & Hillshade Multidirectional Map ...........0... eee eee eee 23
Figure 8 — Regulated Vegetation Management Area Mab ...........:::ccsceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeteeeeeneeteeee 25

Figure 9 — QFD Bushfire Resilient Communities — FFDI & Vegetation Hazard Class Map.... 28
Figure 10 — Noosa Plan Bushfire Hazard Overlay Map...........:::cscceesseeeeeeeseeeeteneeeees .. 30
Figure 11 — SPP Bushfire Hazard Map From QFES Redi-portal).......0..0. ee 32

 
 

 

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93

Section 96

Introduction

Please find below an assessment of the
potential bushfire hazard and risk
assessment to which the proposed
development of Eco-cabins at the existing
RACV Noosa Resort, Noosa Heads

Development Proposal

The RACV Noosa Resort is proposing to
development part of their land for 15 new
Eco-cabins (see Figure 1).

As a result of an existing development
approval (circa 2015) for a 10-unit
development, part of the development area
has been identified as a conservation area
and as such the proposed development
seeks to restrict the development with the
land area approved in the earlier
development application.

The proposed Eco-cabins construction will
be two level unit construction, above natural
ground level on stumps or posts with an
external staircase providing access to the
first floor. The lower level will be accessible
from the boardwalk entrance to each eco-
cabin. The exception to this two level form
will be for Cabin 1 which will be a single
level Cabin, located above the proposed car
parking area.

The development site is to the left or west of
the entry road and the Eco-cabins will have
vehicle assess to a car parking area with
access to the cabins restricted to pedestrian
access.

We note that an elevated timber boardwalk
will provide access to each of the cabins
and this access will also allow for electrical
buggy by Staff members for servicing and
landscape management purposes.

Access to the area around the Eco-cabins
will be restricted to grounds maintenance

staff for the day-to-day management of the
areas around the eco-cabins.

We further note that all services, such as
water, electrical and communications will be
located under the boardwalk structure.

With regard to a water supply for necessary
hydrants or fire hose reels, these can also
be located below to boardwalk structure and
for the hydrants or fire hose reels located as
part of the final detailed engineering design
for approval by the building and plumbing
certifiers.

The bushfire protection will include a 10
metre wide Asset Protection Zone (APZ) to
the north-west and outside of Eco-cabins 1
and 2 & 3. As the potential bushfire risk
area is via a narrow corridor to the north of
the proposed development and the
development will receive protection from a
vegetation burning in the mixed sedgeland
to the north by the existing RACV Noosa
Resort development, the proposed
development will be partially protected from
any vegetation fire and as such not exposed
to that fire (see Figure 2).

With regard to the corridor to the immediate
west of the proposed development and
within the land managed by Noosa Shire
Council on the right bank of Weyba Creek,
the width of vegetation outside of the
mangrove communities on that tidal zone of
Weyba Creek is too narrow for that
vegetation to present a bushfire risk to this
proposed development. However, as the
cabins along the western boundary have
also been relocated to a position outside of
the Environmental Management and
Conservation Zone, Eco-units 2 & 3,4 &5
and 6 & 7 have now been setback further
from the western boundary.

It is further noted that a Concept
Rehabilitation Plan has been prepared
(Andrew Gold Landscape Architecture,

 

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94

Section 97

drawing no. 24.160, issue J, dated
24/05/25) and this identifies treatment for 5
rehabilitation zones within the site (see
Figure 3).

Rehabilitation treatment “F” relates to the
Asset Protection Zone with area “D” relating
to the areas within and around the cabins
which is to be cleared of environmental
weeds, rehabilitated with a selection of local
native species and managed to ensure that
these areas remain in a low fuel state.

Site Description

General description

The Eco-cabins are to be located within
land located at 142 Noosa Drive, Noosa
Heads which is described as Lot 3 on
SP126203 with Eco-cabin 1 partly covering
Lot 203 on SP 267424. (see Figure 4, 5 &
6)

While the land fronts onto Noosa Drive,
access to the lot is from the existing internal
roadway which provides vehicular access to
the existing RAVC Noosa Resort.

The land is a triangular shape with the
southern or south-eastern boundary
abutting Noosa Drive, the north-easter
boundary abuts the existing Resort land
(Lot 203 on SP267242) for the majority of
that boundary and the northern portion
abutting Lot 1 on SP110327 which is
reserve land under the trusteeship of Noosa
Shire Council (see Figure 5 & 6).

To the west is Weyba Creek and the land
abutting the development area is Crown
Land and part of the Weyba Creek
waterway (see Figure 5).

Landform

The land upon which the Eco-cabins are to
be located is flat land with slopes across the

site in any direction less than 5 degrees
(see Figure 6).

However, there are several minor
depressions across the land which will not
be altered as a consequence of the
development.

The land at the interface with to the reserve
to the north contains a low permanent
waterhole which is dominated by the Sedge,
Broadleaf cambungi, Typha orientalis.

The land at the interface to Weyba Creek
along the site’s western boundary gradually
fall to the edge of the tidal zone, dominated
by several mangrove species.

Vegetation

The site is vegetated and the Regulated
Vegetation Area Map, mapping the
vegetation over the land as Category B
Regulated Vegetation containing the
Regional Ecosystem 12.2.7.

RE12.2.7 is described as; Melaleuca
quinquenervia or rarely M. dealbata open
forest. Other species include Eucalyptus
tereticornis, Corymbia intermedia, E.
bancroftii, E. latisinensis, E. robusta,
Lophostemon suaveolens and Livistona
decora. A shrub layer may occur with
frequent species including Melastoma
malabathricum subsp. malabathricum or
Banksia robur. The ground layer is sparse
to dense and comprised of species
including the ferns Pteridium esculentum
and Blechnum indicum the sedges
Schoenus brevifolius, Baloskion
tetraphyllum subsp. meiostachyum,
Machaerina rubiginosa and Gahnia
sieberiana and the grass Imperata
cylindrica. Occurs on Quaternary coastal
dunes and seasonally waterlogged
sandplains usually fringing drainage system
behind beach ridge plains or on old dunes,

 

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95

Section 98

swales and sandy coastal creek levees.
(BVG1M: 22a).

The Qld Fire and Emergency Service
(QFES) - Redi-Portal, Vegetation Hazard
Class mapping maps the Vegetation Hazard
Class (VHC) over the development area as
VHC 22.1 - Melaleuca open forests on
seasonally inundated lowland coastal
swamps.

VHC 22.1 is attributed with a surface fuel
load of 23.4t/ha and a total fuel load of
28.4t/ha.

It is noted that while the vegetation is
mapped as remnant vegetation the
understorey within this patch has been
significantly disturbed and is now dominated
by a range of pest plant and environmental
weed species significantly altering the
potential flammability of the groundcover
and understorey vegetation and potentially
removing it from being effectively described
as the Vegetation Hazard Class 22.1.

It is noted the Regulated Vegetation
Management Area mapping maps the
vegetation to the north of the development
site mostly as non-remnant vegetation.

This area is a mix of wetland dominated by
Typha orientalis and other areas dominated
by Gahnia sieberiana, ferns and sedges
which are consistent with the Regional
Ecosystem 12.2.15 - Closed sedgeland in
coastal swamps and associated water
bodies. Characteristic species include
Gahnia sieberiana, Empodisma minus,
Gleichenia spp., Blechnum indicum,
Lepironia articulata, Baumea spp., Juncus
spp., and Eleocharis spp. Occurs on
Quaternary coastal dunes and beaches.
Low part of coastal landscape where water
collects from both overland flow and
infiltration from adjoining sand dunes.
(BVG1M: 34c).

Small to very small patches of regrowth
Melaleuca quinquenervia and Eucalyptus
robusta, with Macaranga tanarius and
Acacia spp. also exist in this area but do not
form patches large enough that they would
have a significant on bushfire behaviour in
terms of fireline intensity or rate of spread.

Bushfire Hazard Mapping

State Planning Policy Natural
Hazards, Risk and Resilience

The State Planning Policy Natural Hazards,
Risk and Resilience, Bushfire hazard
mapping maps a polygon of High Potential
bushfire hazard class over the site, adjacent
vegetation within the Weyba Creek
waterway corridor and a patch of vegetation
to the south of Noosa Drive.

A review of the Noosa Plan Bushfire Hazard
Overlay Map indicates that this mapping is
the same as the SPP bushfire hazard
mapping and as such any comment made
below about the mapping can be taken to
apply to both the Noosa Plan and the State
Planning Policy in terms of ground truthing
and compliance with State’s Assessment
benchmarks and the Noosa Plan’s Bushfire
Hazard Overlay Code.

It is noted that much of the area to the north
within the Reserve areas and immediately
adjacent to the Resort area is not mapped
as a bushfire hazard area with the
exception of a polygon covering an area of
approximately 0.64 hectares.

Findings from site
investigations

Based on the site inspection and desktop
analysis the following findings were made: -

The patch of vegetation to the south of
Noosa Drive -

 

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Section 99

1. The patch is identified as Leslie Park
and the vegetated component
approximately 1.26 hectares in area.

2. The patch also contains a pedestrian
and cycle pathway which forms the
southern boundary of the patch.

3. Council's Water pump station WP11
and vehicle access area is located off
Weyba Esplanade on the southern side
of the patch.

4. Another pedestrian track also traverses
the patch linking Noosa Drive to Weyba
Esplanade.

5. A powerline also traverses the southern
portion of the patch and the area under
the powerline appears, from the aerial
photography, to be regularly
maintained.

6. Another powerline also traverses the
southern portion of the patch and
appears to service WP11.

7. The groundcover within the patch is
significantly disturbed and contains a
mix of native “rainforest” species and
exotic species which prefer shaded and
wert soils.

8. The understorey is consistent with small
un-burnt old eucalypt patches where
the lack of fire has permitted rainforest
species as well as aggressive
environment weed species to occupy
theses small patches of vegetation.

The subject site -

1. The canopy is mostly dominated by
Eucalyptus robusta with Melaleuca
quinquenervia, Glochidion sumatranum,
Cinnamomum camphora and
Archontophoenix cunninghamiana,
Eucalyptus microcorys, Callitris
columellaris and Melicope elleryana
also present as understorey or sub
canopy.

2. The understorey is sparse or contains
environmental weed species such as
Senna pendula var glabrata, Schefflera

actinophylla, Ochna serrulata and
Ardisia crenata.

The groundcover is also sparse but
contains a mix of native and
environmental weeds such as
Eustrephus latifolius, Lantana camara,
Asparagus africanus, Blechnum
indicum, Stephania japonica, Pteridium
esculentum, Abrus precatorius,
Dioscorea villosa.

It is further noted that the climbing weed
Chonemorpha fragrans (Climbing
frangipani vine) is also present and this
is and has had an impact on the
germination of understorey and
groundcover species as well as
impacting on mature canopy and sub-
canopy species.

However, it is noted that as a natural
consequence of the development all of
the environmental weed species will be
removed and controlled and the
groundcover is to be managed in
accordance with this bushfire mitigation
plan.

Therefore, the entire area of vegetation
within the development footprint can be
removed from the bushfire hazard
mapping as being an area of hazardous
vegetation.

With regard to potential fire runs and
exposure of the proposed development
to arunning vegetation fire, the
development has been setback into the
site and as such the existing RACV
Noosa Resort provides a significant
screening effect from any potential fire
runs from the north.

The result of this setback and
screening, is that the asset protection
zone can be minimised to a width of 10
metres with the proposed stormwater
detention basin also located within the
asset protection zone.

The asset protection zone is a
managed area that is currently
dominated with pest and environmental
weed species and as such the ongoing

 

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97

Section 100

maintenance of the shrub and ground
cover will not impact on the existing and
future ecological values of the site.

The area within and around the Eco-
cabins is an area within which some
plantings of native species can be
undertake in accordance with the
approval of the Concept Rehabilitation
Plan. it is also important to note that
this area will also be managed on a day
to day basis to ensure that local
understorey and groundcover
vegetation do not present a bushfire
risk to the proposed Eco-cabins.
Further the management will also
identify and disperse any buildup of fine
fuels within this area

10.

The Weyba Creek Corridor -

1. This corridor along the western
boundary of the development site is
approximately 98 metres in total width,
however it includes an area of tidal land
dominated by mangrove and low saline
vegetation i.e. seagrass. The remainder
is littoral vegetation with dominant
canopy and limited understorey and
groundcover.

2. The resultant width is approximately 28
metres and contains vegetation similar
to that occurring within the development
footprint and while it has lesser impacts
in the understorey, over time a number
of the environmental weed species
have also invaded this area.

3. Based on the proximity of this narrow
corridor of vegetation that will not be
affected by the development it is
deemed to be an area of low bushfire
hazard class.

The Reserve land to the north -

1. As indicated above much of this land is
dominated by wetlands with Typha
orientalis or areas of sedgeland
dominated by sedges, Gahnia

sieberiana, and ferns, with relatively
small patches of regrowth Melaleuca
quinquenervia, Acacia spp. and
Eucalyptus robusta.

It is noted that the existing RACV
Noosa Resort provides a shielding
effect for Lot 1 and the car parking area
as well as a mitigation of any radiant
heat exposure for the Eco-cabins 2 & 3.
The width of potential exposure Eco-
cabins 3 and 4 is approximately 20
metres and as such this is considered
to be a low threat from a bushfire event.

Conclusions

Based on the above discussion the
following conclusions have been made: -

1.

The bushfire hazard mapping over and

within 100 metres of the development

site can be reduced to low bushfire

hazard based on the status of;

a. The patch size, and/or

b. The lack of connectivity of
continuous fuels with a width of
greater than 50 metres and less than
100 metres, and/or

c. The structure and species
dominance in the groundcover and
understorey within surrounding
patches, and

d. With respect to the development
footprint, the bushfire hazard will be
removed and managed into the
future as a natural consequence of
the development approval.

This includes the corridor of vegetation

between Weyba Creek and the western

boundary of the proposed development.

While the vegetation within the reserve

to the north and for a distance of greater

than 100 metres to the north of the

development has been mapped as an

area of low bushfire hazard, this area

can carry a vegetation fire with expected

 

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98

Section 101

fire runs of greater than 100 metres and
as such it has been deemed for the
purpose of this development to be an
area of Medium bushfire hazard.

4. However, given the width of potential
exposure is no greater than 20 metres,
the bushfire risk is considered to be low

Bushfire Mitigation
specifications

The following bushfire mitigation
specifications are provided to ensure the
development adequately protected from a
vegetation fire that may threaten the
development from the Reserve land to the
north.

Access

a) Access for Emergency Service, Urban
Fire Brigade is provided to the car
parking area and be in accordance with
the QFES Fire Hydrant and Vehicle
Access Guidelines for Residential,
Commercial and Industrial Lots (QFES,
2015).

Water sources

a) The development is connected to the
Council reticulated water supply.
While the location and specification of
hydrant standpipes would normally to
designed and identified in the detailed
engineering drawings, it would be
reasonable to hydrant standpipes to be
located in locations where they can be
accessed for both a vegetation fire
and/or a structural fire within the
development site. Therefore, it is
recommended that the following
locations be considered in the detailed
design process: -
i. At the entrance near the boardwalk
to Cabins 14 & 15.
ii. between Cabin 1 and Cabins 2/3
iii. near Cabins 4/5,

b)

qd)

f)

iv. at Cabins 6/7

v. between Cabins 8/9 and 10/ 11,
and

vi. between Cabins 10/11 and 12/13

All hydrant standpipes are located and
designed in accordance with the
Vehicle Access Guidelines for
Residential, Commercial and Industrial
Lots (QFES, 1015).

A fire hose with a 20-metre-long hose be
located at each Eco-Cabin in addition to
the proposed hydrant standpipes.

The fire hose is to be connect to the
Resort’s reticulated water supply.

All piping for the hydrant standpipes and
Eco-cabins fire hoses could be located
under the boardwalk. However, this is
to be specified in the detailed
engineering design drawings and
specifications for the Building and
Plumbing Certifiers.

Asset Protection Zone

a)

b)

Eco-cabin 1 and 2 & 3 are to be
separated from the potentially
hazardous vegetation to the north by a
10 metres wide Asset Protection Zone
(APZ).

The APZ is to consist of a 10-metre-
wide management zone which will be
planted with low groundcovers and low
and prostrate shrub species in
accordance with the Concept
Rehabilitation Plan (Gondwana Ecology
Group, 2023)(see Figure 11).

Due to the current level of weed
dominance within the APZ area (Zone 4
in the Concept Rehabilitation Plan),
maintenance of Zone 4 is to be a year-
round exercise as a vegetation fire may
involve the reserve land to the north at
any time during the year and particularly
in periods of low rainfall and higher and
average temperatures. However, once
the planted vegetation within Zone 4 has
reached a level of maturity and cover

 

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99

Section 102

over the area that maintenance can be
reduced to a as needs basis.

Vegetation Management — Other areas

a)

The Concept Rehabilitation Plan
specifies the planting regime,
management and species pallet for
each rehabilitation zones within the
development areas.

Zone 1 is the area to rehabilitated as a
wetland to compliment the adjacent
wetland areas. This is considered to be
part of the existing vegetation
assemblage and as such will not result
in an increase in area of this relatively
small stand within the development site.
Zone 2 covers the area which will form a
vegetative screen between the southern
Eco-cabins and Noosa Drive. As this
area is too narrow and is separated
from any area of acknowledged bushfire
hazard to present a bushfire risk to the
development proposal.

Zone 3 covers the proposed detention
basin and the basin will be vegetated
with sedges and water tolerant grasses.
This is an artificial area and as such
regular maintenance will be required to
ensure weeds and other wetland
sedges such as Typha orientalis and
Phragmites australis do not gain a foot-
hold in the basin and increase the
average height of sedges within this
area.

Zone 5 — Balance area amongst cabins
area is to be in accordance with the
Concept Rehabilitation Plan (Gondwana
Ecology Group).

The Zone 5 area is to be managed on a
day-to-day basis by the RACV Noosa
Resort to maintain the plantings /
rehabilitation in a viable condition and to
ensure that no vegetation would
become a bushfire risk to any of the
Eco-cabins or boardwalk structures.

Emergency Response - Bushfire

a)

The current Emergency Response Plan
covering the RACV Noosa Resort is to
be updated to include the Eco-Cabins
and all existing actions and
responsibilities are to be adopted for the
Eco-cabins with respect to vegetation
and structural fires.

Building Compliance

a)

b)

Building Compliance under the National
Construction Code is to be conditioned
by the certified Building Certifier.

We note QFES will be required to
advise on fire hydrants and structural
fire mitigation issues for the proposed
Eco-cabin structures.

 

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Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd

28°" of May 2025

Section 103

Appendices
Appendix | — Figures

Figure 1 — Development Proposal

 

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Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd 28" of May 2025

101

Section 104

 

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Figure 2 — Tree Retention Plans (4 plans)

 

RFA18-048 — 22 - RACV Noosa Resort — Eco-Cabins - Bushfire Hazard Assessment and Mitigation Plan
Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd 28" of May 2025

103

Section 106

 

 

 

 

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Section 109

-16-

Figure 3 — Rehabilitation Plan

 

RFA18-048 — 22 - RACV Noosa Resort — Eco-Cabins - Bushfire Hazard Assessment and Mitigation Plan
Rob Friend & Associates Pty Ltd 28" of May 2025

107

Section 110

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    OVERALL PLAN




                                                                                                                                                                                          SANCTUARY DRIVE
                                                                                        1
                                                                                     SP110327


                                                                                                                                                 203
                                                                                                                                               SP267424


                                                                                                                                                                                         EMT-C
                                                                                                                                                                                        SP212751




                                                                                                                                                                                        EMT-B
                                                                                                                                                                                       SP126206                     EMT-X
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   SP267424



                                                                                                                                             CABIN 1




                                                                                                                                                                                     CABINS 14 & 15




                                                                                                                                        CABINS 2 & 3                             CABINS 12 & 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       EMT-A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      SP126206

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    E
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               IV
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          DR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   OS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              NO

                                                                                                        43m
                                                                                                   rox.                                                                  CABINS 10 & 11
                                                                                                App
                                                                                                                                         CABINS 4 & 5
                                                                                            WEY
                                                                                                BA B
                                                                                                 END




                                                                                                               39m
                                                                                                          rox.
                                                                                                       App
                                                                                                                                                             CABINS 8 & 9




                                                                                                                                                  CABINS 6 & 7



                                                                                                                            m
                                                                                                                       x. 32
                                                                                                                  Appro




                                                                                                                                                                                                            LEGEND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    HAT 2100 Line
                     WEYBA CREEK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    FAUNA MOVEMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Existing fauna movement corridors to be retained and
                                                                                                                                                                      AD




                                                                                                                                                                                                                    enhanced through the rehabilitation planting. Buildings,
                                                                                                                                                                  RO




                                                                                                                                                                                                                    carpark and access pathways design to facilitate fauna
                                                                                                                                                                 BA




                                                                                                                                                                                                                    movement.
                                                                                                                                                            EY
                                                                                                                                                           W




                                                                                                                                                                                                                    PROPERTY BOUNDARY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As taken from Survey plans by Skyline Surveyors

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BUSHFIRE SETBACK

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    PROPOSED BIO-BASIN RETAINING WALL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Refer Engineering drawings

                                                                                                                                                                                                            NOTE: This Landscape Concept Plan is based on the current
                                                                                                                                                                                                            available project Site Plan Tree Retention vs. Removal Plans
NEARMAP DATED: 16/06/24                                                                                                                                                                                     provided and may be superseded with minor amendments only.




                                                      PROPOSED RACV NOOSA RESORT            JOB NUMBER        SHEET NO.     ISSUE   REASON                            DATE         DRAWN BY
                                                                                                                                                                                                               1:300@A1
                                                      142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS          24.160            1            J        RESUBMISSION TO COURT             21/05/25     AG / HF
                                                                                                                                                                                                               0        5        10        15       20m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          N
 ANDREW GOLD LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
 PO BOX 5220, MT GRAVATT EAST QLD 4122
 T 07 3420 0006 M 0405 389 243 E [email protected]




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          108

Section 111

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  LANDSCAPE CONCEPT PLAN




                                                                                                                                                                                                       SANCTUARY DRI
                                                  1                                                                         203
                                               SP110327                                                                   SP267424




                                                                                                                                                                                                           VE
                                                                                                       PROPOSED BIO-BASIN RETAINING WALL
                                                                                                       Refer Engineering drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                               EMT-C
                                                                                                                                                                                              SP212751


      SEC
            TION                                                                                                                                         D2
                   -A
                                     G

                                                                                                                          D2
                                                                                                                                                                                      A
                                                                                                                                                                                               EMT-B                                EMT-X
                                                                                                                                                                                              SP126206                             SP267424

                                                                         G
                                                                                                                                                           B
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       D1

                                                D
                                                                                               F                                                                                                   C
                                                                                                                    CABIN 1



                                                                                                       E
                                                          D                                                                                                         D2


                                                                                                                                                                                          CABINS 14 & 15


                                                                                                                                 C




                                                                                                                                                               D



                                                                                                                 CABINS 2 & 3
                                                                                                   F                                                                                                                         D1                     EMT-A
                                                                                                                                                                                 CABINS 12 & 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   SP126206

                        10m BUSHFIRE SETBACK
                        Refer Architectural drawings
                                                                                                                                           D
                                                                                                                                                                             C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         E
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    IV
                                                                                                                                                          D                                        D1                                                                                                          DR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      O   SA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   NO
                                                              WEY




                                                                                           D
                                                               BA B




                                                                                                                                                                     CABINS 10 & 11                                                           LEGEND
                                                                END




                                                                                                                                               C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       PROPERTY BOUNDARY
                                                                                                                  CABINS 4 & 5                                                                                                                         As taken from Survey plans by Skyline Surveyors

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       BUSHFIRE SETBACK

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       PROPOSED BIO-BASIN RETAINING WALL
                                                                                                                                                   D                     C                                                                             Refer Engineering drawings
                                                                                                                                                                                                       D1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A       EXISTING ENTRY DRIVEWAY
                                                                              SECTION - C                                                  C                                                                                                           As taken from Survey plans by Skyline Surveyors

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               B       PROPOSED CARPARK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Refer Architectural drawings by Aspect

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               C       PROPOSED BOARDWALK
                                                                                                                                                       CABINS 8 & 9                                                                                    Refer Architectural drawings by Aspect
                                                                                                           D
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               D       PROPOSED LANDSCAPE AND REHABILITATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Refer to Detailed Rehabilitation Plan by AGLA and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Gondwana Ecology Group Concept Rehabilitation Plan

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              D1       PROPOSED LANDSCAPE AND REHABILITATION:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       BUFFER PLANTING TO CABINS
                                                              RAINWATER RE-USE TANK                                                                             D1                                                                                     Mass planting of dense screen planting, tussock type
                                                              Refer Engineering drawings                                                                                                                                                               understorey planting to provide primary screening to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       proposed cabins, provide landscape softening of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       proposed development to the streetscape, as well as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       climatic amenity through shade as well as providing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       additional habitat. Area of limited Eucalyptus and allied
                                                                                                                                   CABINS 6 & 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       species to be planted in south of area. Refer Proposed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Planting Schedule

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              D2       PROPOSED LANDSCAPE AND REHABILITATION:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       BUFFER PLANTING TO CARPARK
                                                                                                                                                   D1                                                                                                  Mass planting of dense screen planting, tussock type
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       understorey planting and small Paperbark species to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       screen adjacent existing resort buildings, and to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       soften proposed carpark, provide climatic amenity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       through shade as well as providing additional habitat.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Refer Proposed Planting Schedule

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               E       PROPOSED BIO-RETENTION BASIN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Refer Site-Based Stormwater Management Plan by WEP

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               F       BUSHFIRE ASSET PROTECTION ZONE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       5HIHU%XVK¿UH+D]DUG$VVHVVPHQW 0LWLJDWLRQ5HSRUW
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       by Rob Friend & Associates

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               G       EXISTING NATURAL AREA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       To be retained and rehabilitated with appropriate plant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       species; Refer Architectural drawings by Aspect and/or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Gondwana Ecology Group Concept Rehabilitation Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                   AD
                                                                                                                                                                                               RO




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              EXISTING TREES LEGEND
                                                                                                                                                                                              BA
                                                                                                                                                                                          EY




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As taken from Aspect Plan AP210910 - 10-07 - REV GG
                                                                                                                                                                                          W




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          KOALA      NON-KOALA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     NON-KOA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          TREES        TREES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              RETAIN

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              UNSUITABLE HEALTH

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              NOTE: This Landscape Concept Plan is based on the current
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              available project Site Plan Tree Retention vs. Removal Plans
NEARMAP DATED: 16/06/24                                                                                                                                                                                                                       provided and may be superseded with minor amendments only.




                                                                      PROPOSED RACV NOOSA RESORT                      JOB NUMBER       SHEET NO.   ISSUE           REASON                                         DATE       DRAWN BY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1:200@A1
                                                                      142 NOOSA DRIVE, NOOSA HEADS                    24.160           2           J               RESUBMISSION TO COURT                          21/05/25   AG / HF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   0 1 2 3 4 5               10            15m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          N
 ANDREW GOLD LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
 PO BOX 5220, MT GRAVATT EAST QLD 4122
 T 07 3420 0006 M 0405 389 243 E [email protected]




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             109

The text continues on section 112.

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