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9. BUSHFIRE ATTACK LEVEL REPORT v1 - NOOSA NORTHSHORE RETREAT · MCU19/0117

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              AUSTRALIAN STANDARD 3959:2018
 CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS IN BUSHFIRE-PRONE
                   AREAS


              BUSHFIRE ATTACK LEVEL REPORT




                                                                                  DRAFT NOT FOR SUBMISSION PURPOSES
                         LOT 500 ON SP215779
                             90 BEACH ROAD,
                        NOOSA NORTH SHORE




                                       FOR
          SUNSHINE BEACH CONSTRUCTIONS PTY LTD
                               AUGUST 2019

The proposed dwelling is exposed to BAL Flame Zone in the absence of additional
 vegetation management. It is recommended vegetation clearing be carried out to
                     achieve a minimum BAL 29 exposure.




                        PO Box 9566 Pacific Paradise QLD 4564
                                ABN 60 625 108 625
Full text of the other 14 pages

Page 2

Bushfire Attack Level Report v1                                                                     NCES REF: J000436
Lot 500 on SP215779 – 90 Beach Road, Noosa North Shore




DOCUMENT CONTROL
Document:              Bushfire Attack Level Report
Client:                Sunshine Beach Constructions Pty Ltd
Project Number:        J000436
Site:                  Lot 500 on SP215779
                       90 Beach Road, Noosa North Shore

File Ref:              C:\CLIENTS\MARK BAIN CONSTRUCTIONS\NOOSA NORTHSHORE
                       RETREAT\2019 BA MCU\04_REPORTING\02_BAL REPORT\BUSHFIRE ATTACK
                       LEVEL REPORT v1 – NOOSA NORTHSHORE RETREAT.docx




                                                                                                                           DRAFT NOT FOR SUBMISSION PURPOSES
 Version            Date           Distribution                 Author/s                     Approved

        1        15/08/2019        Jack Lewis - Pivotal         Nick Willis (B. Sc.) –       Joshua Lee (B. Sc.) –
                                   Perspective                  Principal Environmental      Director
                                                                Scientist



DISCLAIMER
To the extent permitted by law, North Coast Environmental Services (including its employees, partners and consultants)
excludes all liability to any person for any consequences, including but not limited to all losses, damages, costs,
expenses, and any other compensation, arising directly or indirectly, from using this publication (in part or whole) and
any information or material contained in it.




© 2019                                                   i

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Bushfire Attack Level Report v1                               NCES REF: J000436
Lot 500 on SP215779 – 90 Beach Road, Noosa North Shore




                                     TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION                                                             1

2.0 DESKTOP MAPPING                                                          1

2.1 NOOSA PLANNING SCHEME 2016                                               1

3.0 THE PROPOSED BUILDING APPLICATION                                        1




                                                                                  DRAFT NOT FOR SUBMISSION PURPOSES
4.0 SITE DESCRIPTION                                                         2

4.1 GENERAL                                                                  2
4.2 VEGETATION                                                               2
4.3 TOPOGRAPHY                                                               3

5.0 AS 3959:2018 BAL ASSESSMENT                                              4

5.1 METHODOLOGY                                                              4
5.2 RESULTS                                                                  5
5.3 VEGETATION MANAGEMENT TO REDUCE BAL RATING                               5

6.0 CONCLUSION                                                               6

7.0 REFERENCES                                                               8

APPENDIX 1 – BUILDING PLANS                                                  9




© 2019                                                   ii

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Bushfire Attack Level Report v1                                                        NCES REF: J000436
Lot 500 on SP215779 – 90 Beach Road, Noosa North Shore




1.0 INTRODUCTION

North Coast Environmental Services have been engaged to provide a Method 1 Bushfire Attack
Level Report in accordance with Australian Standard 3959:2018 Construction of buildings in
bushfire-prone areas. The Bushfire Attack Level (BAL) assessment was requested to assess the
National Construction Code construction requirements for a new dwelling to be constructed within
land formally described as Lot 500 on SP215779, located at 90 Beach Road, Noosa North Shore
(herein referred as ‘the site’).

2.0 DESKTOP MAPPING




                                                                                                           DRAFT NOT FOR SUBMISSION PURPOSES
2.1 Noosa Planning Scheme 2016
The Bushfire Hazard Overlay Map of the Noosa Planning Scheme 2016 identifies the presence
of a Medium Potential Bushfire Intensity area and a Potential Impact Buffer area within the site
(refer to Plate 1). The proposed new dwelling is located within the Medium Potential Bushfire
Intensity area in the far south-west corner of the site.




           Plate 1 – Noosa Plan Natural Hazards Overlay, Bushfire (Noosa Planning Scheme 2006)


3.0 THE PROPOSED BUILDING APPLICATION

The applicant seeks approval for a new dwelling (Visitor Accommodation) to be constructed in
the south-west corner of the site. The proposed new dwelling will be a two storey two-bedroom
home.
A Design Plan which identifies the location and design of the dwelling has been provided as
Appendix 1.




© 2019                                               1

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Bushfire Attack Level Report v1                                                      NCES REF: J000436
Lot 500 on SP215779 – 90 Beach Road, Noosa North Shore




4.0 SITE DESCRIPTION

4.1 General
The site comprises an irregularly shaped allotment of approximately 14.5ha flanked by Beach
Road to the North and national park tenured land to the east and south. The existing facilities of
the Noosa Northshore Retreat are located in the westerly adjoining allotment which is
characterised by houses and internal access roads set within a densely vegetated area (refer to
Plate 2).




                                                                                                         DRAFT NOT FOR SUBMISSION PURPOSES
                             Plate 2 – Local Conditions (Source: Queensland Globe)

4.2 Vegetation
The proposed new dwelling is flanked by vegetation which is assessable under AS 3959:2018 in
all directions. This vegetation is mapped under the Noosa Planning Scheme as a Medium
Bushfire Hazard Area (refer to Plate 1) and represents Type B Woodland under AS 3595:2018.
The Type B Woodland was observed to be dominated by Eucalyptus racemosa subsp. racemosa
(scribbly gum), with Corymbia trachyphloia (brown bloodwood) and C. intermedia (pink
bloodwood) subdominant and occasional Angophora leiocarpa (smooth-barked apple) and
Allocasuarina littoralis (black she-oak) to an average of 18m – 20m with projective foliage crown
cover of <30%. The understorey was dominated by a mid-dense association of native shrubs,
grasses and herbaceous species (refer to Plate 3).




© 2019                                               2

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Bushfire Attack Level Report v1                                                         NCES REF: J000436
Lot 500 on SP215779 – 90 Beach Road, Noosa North Shore




                                                                                                            DRAFT NOT FOR SUBMISSION PURPOSES
          Plate 3 – Type B – Woodland vegetation associated with the Medium Bushfire Hazard Area

4.3 Topography
The assessable vegetation within 100m of the proposed building works is located downslope of
the proposed building works with an underlying slope of <5 degrees.
Plate 4 depicts topographic conditions within and adjacent to the site.




                                  Plate 4 – Topography (Source: SCC Mymaps)




© 2019                                               3

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Bushfire Attack Level Report v1                                                              NCES REF: J000436
Lot 500 on SP215779 – 90 Beach Road, Noosa North Shore




5.0 AS 3959:2018 BAL ASSESSMENT

AS 3959:2018 provides minimum construction requirements for assessable building works in
Designated Bushfire Prone Areas. Dwellings (and renovated parts of existing dwellings) in
Designated Bushfire Prone Areas must be built to the BAL construction standard relevant to the
dwelling as identified by AS 3959:2018.

5.1 Methodology
The BAL identified herein has been determined by using the simplified procedure described in
Clause 2.2 (Method 1) of the AS 3959:2018. Table 1 describes the steps used under AS
3959:2018 to determine the BAL.
Table 1 – Methodology




                                                                                                                 DRAFT NOT FOR SUBMISSION PURPOSES
 Step     Clause       Procedure

 1        2.2.2        Determine the relevant fire danger index.

 2        2.2.3        Determine the classified vegetation type(s)

 3        2.2.4        Determine the distance of the site from the classified vegetation type(s)

 4        2.2.5        Determine the effective slope(s) under the classified vegetation type(s)

 5        2.2.6        Determine the BAL from the appropriate table.

 6        2.2.7        Determine the appropriate construction requirements.

Based on the conditions observed during the site inspection in July 2019, the following input data
was used to determine the BAL (refer to Table 2).
Table 2 – Input Data

 Input Parameter                                     Input Data

 Fire Danger Index                                   50 (Leonard et al., 2014)

 Vegetation Type                                     Type B - Woodland

 Distance of classified vegetation from              0m (no clearing proposed with the application)
 building

 Effective slope(s) under the classified             Downslope >0 to 5 degrees
 vegetation type


The potential AS 3959:2018 BAL’s acting on the dwelling based on the above conditions is
derived from Table 2.6 of AS 3959:2018.




© 2019                                               4

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Bushfire Attack Level Report v1                                                    NCES REF: J000436
Lot 500 on SP215779 – 90 Beach Road, Noosa North Shore




                                                                                                       DRAFT NOT FOR SUBMISSION PURPOSES
5.2 Results
Table 2.6 of AS 3959:2018 identifies the following setback distances between the proposed
building and assessable vegetation are required to achieve the various BAL build requirements:
•        BAL Flame Zone – <9m
•        BAL 40 – 9m – <12m
•        BAL 29 – 12m – <18m
•        BAL 19 – 18m – <26m
•        BAL 12.5 – 26m – <100

5.3 Vegetation Management to Reduce BAL Rating
No clearing was nominated as part of the scope of our assessment and therefore the building
would currently trigger BAL Flame Zone given its position amongst Type B Woodland. Building
in BAL Flame Zone is undesirable and vegetation management (i.e. clearing) can increase
separation distances between the building and the adjacent hazardous vegetation thereby
providing the opportunity to lower the BAL acting on the building.
Due to the extensive amount of hazardous vegetation flanking the location of the proposed
dwelling, a minimum BAL 29 construction standard separation is recommended,, which is
consistent with Assessment Benchmark 3 - Bushfire, flood, landslide, storm tide inundation, and
erosion prone areas outside the coastal management district of the State Planning Policy – state
interest guidance material October 2018 Subclause 2 which states:
         2. A bushfire defendable space is provided between buildings or building envelopes and
         hazardous vegetation by a distance that achieves a radiant heat flux level at any point on
         the building or envelope that does not exceed 29 kW/m². The bushfire defendable space
         is to be contained wholly within the development site. The extent of bushfire defendable
         space is to be established in accordance with – Detailed bushfire hazard assessment in
         the Planning for Bushfire Resilient Communities document.
Therefore, a low threat Asset Protection Zone measuring no less than 12m in a linear plane


© 2019                                               5

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Bushfire Attack Level Report v1                                                   NCES REF: J000436
Lot 500 on SP215779 – 90 Beach Road, Noosa North Shore




measured perpendicular to the building elevation would be required. Generic low threat
vegetation conditions are broadly defined in AS 3959:2018. Low hazard vegetation is defined in
the QLD SPP as vegetation with fuel loads of 8 t/ha or less and can include continuous tree cover
over short cropped grass (i.e. VHC 40.4 (Leonard and Opie 2017)).
As a general guide, vegetation management within the APZ should therefore comprise:
    •    Selective removal of large canopy trees (defined as >200mm diameter at breast height)
         so that the expected mature crown drip line (i.e. outer perimeter of crown cover) of
         remaining trees is separated by at least 4m from adjacent trees. This measure aims to
         suppress the risk of a crown fire moving through the APZ. Smooth barked (i.e. flooded
         gums) and fully barked canopy trees (i.e. Corymbia spp.) are to be retained in preference
         to half barked species which exhibit high bark shredding characteristics such as




                                                                                                      DRAFT NOT FOR SUBMISSION PURPOSES
         Blackbutts. Rainforest canopy trees can be retained where present;
    •    Complete removal of all non-rainforest (i.e. eucalypt) recruitment canopy trees and mid
         canopy trees <200mm diameter at breast height. Non-fire promoting rainforest species
         can be retained;
    •    Complete removal of all non-rainforest shrub species;
    •    Complete clearing and mowing/brush cutting of the understorey and then maintenance of
         a grassy groundcover height to less than 10cm. Discrete plantings of low flammability
         groundcovers and shrubs is permissible at a distance >10m from the dwelling.
Note, the extent of clearing described above may require approval from Local, State and
Commonwealth authorities and any recommendations to undertake clearing herein do not
constitute an approval to do so in any shape or form.

6.0 CONCLUSION

The proposed building works located at 90 Beach Road, Noosa North Shore, currently trigger a
BAL Flame Zone construction requirement. Building in BAL Flame Zone is undesirable and
vegetation management (i.e. clearing) is recommended to increase separation distances
between the building and the adjacent hazardous vegetation thereby providing the opportunity to
lower the BAL acting on the building.
Due to the extensive amount of hazardous vegetation flanking the location of the proposed
dwelling, a minimum BAL 29 construction standard separation is recommended, which is
consistent with Assessment Benchmark 3 - Bushfire, flood, landslide, storm tide inundation, and
erosion prone areas outside the coastal management district of the State Planning Policy – state
interest guidance material October 2018
To achieve this outcome, the application should nominate the subject 12m wide APZ on the plan
of development so that it can be approved by Noosa Council.
Note, additional clearing applications may be required to be submitted to other the relevant
authorities (including Council, State and Commonwealth government – where applicable) to
satisfy legislative requirements (i.e. QLD Nature Conservation Act Protected Plants legislation).
BAL 29
A building assessed as being BAL—29 shall comply with Section 3 and Clauses 7.2 to 7.8 of AS
3959:2018.
NOTE: There are a number of Standards that specify requirements for construction; however,
where this Standard does not provide construction requirements for a particular element, the
other Standards apply.
Any element of construction or system that satisfies the test criteria of AS 1530.8.2 may be used
in lieu of the applicable requirements contained in Clauses 7.2 to 7.8 (see Clause 3.8).
NOTES:
BAL—29 is primarily concerned with protection from ember attack and radiant heat greater than
19 kW/m2 and up to and including 29 kW/m2.



© 2019                                               6

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Bushfire Attack Level Report v1                                         NCES REF: J000436
Lot 500 on SP215779 – 90 Beach Road, Noosa North Shore




All queries regarding building materials should be discussed with the architect and/or
building designer and confirmed to be compliant with the requirements of the AS
3959:2018 by a registered building certifier.




                                                                                            DRAFT NOT FOR SUBMISSION PURPOSES




© 2019                                               7

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Bushfire Attack Level Report v1                                              NCES REF: J000436
Lot 500 on SP215779 – 90 Beach Road, Noosa North Shore




7.0 REFERENCES

Standards Australia Committee FP-020, 2018. AS 3959:2018 Construction of buildings in
bushfire-prone areas. Standards Australia, Sydney NSW.
Leonard, J., Newnham, G., Opie, K., and Blanchi, R. (2014). A new methodology for state-wide
mapping of bushfire prone areas in Queensland. CSIRO, Australia.




                                                                                                 DRAFT NOT FOR SUBMISSION PURPOSES




© 2019                                               8

Page 12

Bushfire Attack Level Report v1                          NCES REF: J000436
Lot 500 on SP215779 – 90 Beach Road, Noosa North Shore




APPENDIX 1 – BUILDING PLANS




                                                                             DRAFT NOT FOR SUBMISSION PURPOSES




© 2019                                               9

Page 13

                                                                                                                                                                                                        19.0
0




                                                           19.0




                                                                                                                                                                     27.0




                                                                                                                                                                                  28.0
                                                                                                                                                              26.0
10




                                                                                                                                                                                                                 18.0
                                                                                                                                                       26.0
                                                    20.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          17.0
30




                                                                                                             26.0
                                                                                                   25.0
                                                    21.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 10.0
50




                                                                                          24.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        16.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      13.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               15.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      14.0
                                                                                        proposed




                                                                                 23.0
                                                                  22.0
                                                                                        dwelling




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   12.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                11.0
                                             21.0
100m




                                      20.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    DRAFT NOT FOR SUBMISSION PURPOSES
                                 19.0
                              18.0
                               17.0
                       16.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      9.0
                     15.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          10.0
                14.0
         13.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  11.0
                                                                                                                                                vegetation
                                                                                                                                                protection                                          10m vegetation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Site boundary
                                                                                                                                                zone                                                buffer




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  12.0
        12.0




                                                                         PROPOSED                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Effluent disposal zone
                                                                         LAGOON
 11.0
10.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         12.0
               9.0




                                                                                8.0




                                                                                                                                                                            8.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        11.0
                              8.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ROAD
                                                                                                                                                                     7.0




                                                                                                                                                                                         easement zone




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 10.0
                                                                                                           existing tree
                                                                                                           - retain




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           9.0



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H
                                                                                                           existing tree




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BEAC
                                                                                                           - remove




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          8.0
                       Site Masterplan -




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    N
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     7.0
                       Easement Option




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               6.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    service
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Entry from Beach Road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    access road




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             5.0
                                                                                                                           ABN 85 114 469 395                                              CONCEPT DESIGN                                                    Drawing                                                                     Proj no.
                                                                                         N
                                                                                         O
                                                                                         4P
                                                                                          B56H
                                                                                             oQd0.73osaxealds
                                                                                          5P40857h8                        Reg No 002195                                                   New House                                                         Site Plan                                                                   1732
                                                                                         540F8571a8x                                                                                       90 Beach Road, Noosa North Shore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             scale                         date                                          Dwg no.
                                                                                          Email [email protected]                                                                        Client
                                                                                                                                                                                           Mark Bain                                                         1:2000@A3                     June '19                                      CD 1.01

Page 14

                                                                       26650

            5280                   2000                2500                    8211                       1679            2000                 4980




        day bed                                                                                                                             day bed




                                                                                                day bed




                                                                                                                                                                                       DRAFT NOT FOR SUBMISSION PURPOSES
                                 balcony                                                                            balcony




                                                              bbq
      Bed 01                                                                                                                          Bed 02

                                                                    Terrace 04




                                                                                                                                                      9800
                                                                    Kitchen / Living


     ensuite                                                                                                                            ensuite


                                          roof below
                                                                                                                        stair
                                                                         day bed




               4680                           4500                         7790                                  3900                         4590


                                                                                      TYPE C - FIRST FLOOR
                                                                                      153 m2 internal
                                                                                      55m2 terraces




                             ABN 85 114 469 395                                                                  CONCEPT DESIGN                       Drawing               Proj no.
N
O
4P
 B56H
    oQd0.73osaxealds
 5P40857h8                   Reg No 002195                                                                       New House                            Plans                 1732
540F8571a8x                                                                                                      90 Beach Road, Noosa North Shore
                                                                                                                                                      scale      date       Dwg no.
 Email [email protected]                                                                                       Client
                                                                                                                 Mark Bain                            1:100@A3   June '19   CD 2.04

Page 15

                                                                                                26650

                                5280                   2000                2500                         8211                        1679            2000                      4980




       790
                                day bed                                                                                                                                    day bed




                                                                                   day bed




                                                                                                                          day bed
                                  Lounge              terrace                                                                                     terrace
                                                                      courtyard
                                                      02                                                                                          03
       5360




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               DRAFT NOT FOR SUBMISSION PURPOSES
                                                                                                                                                                            Media room
                                                                                              terrace 01
9890




                                                                                                                                                     stair up             bar / kitcheneete


                                                                                                                                                                              bathroom
                      Games Room                        Bath                                     Living
       3760




                                                                                                                                                                laundry
              bar




                                                                         entry deck


                                                                                             bar / kitchenette
       770




                                                                                                                                                                          drying court

              900              5190

                           6180                           2490              2010                    7790                                   3900                              4590

                                                                         boards
                                                                                                               TYPE C - GROUND FLOOR
                                                                                                               174 m2 internal
                                                                                                               55m2 terrace
                                                     all terrain
                                                     golf cart                                                 30m2 carport / entry store




                                                 ABN 85 114 469 395                                                                        CONCEPT DESIGN                                     Drawing               Proj no.
                    N
                    O
                    4P
                     B56H
                        oQd0.73osaxealds
                     5P40857h8                   Reg No 002195                                                                             New House                                          Plans                 1732
                    540F8571a8x                                                                                                            90 Beach Road, Noosa North Shore
                                                                                                                                                                                              scale      date       Dwg no.
                     Email [email protected]                                                                                             Client
                                                                                                                                           Mark Bain                                          1:100@A3   June '19   CD 2.03

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