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2016-12-06 Services and Organisation Agenda
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SERVICES & ORGANISATION COMMITTEE MEETING AGENDA 6 DECEMBER 2016
Page 30 of 45
SERVICES & ORGANISATION COMMITTEE MEETING AGENDA 6 DECEMBER 2016
AUSTRALIAN SPORTS TURF CONSULTANTS [www.ASTCs.com.au
tynes that have a maximum diameter between 18-20 mm. The tynes shall penetrate the
turf playing surface to a depth between 150-200 mm (unless otherwise specified),
producing an even pattern of holes that are at 100 mm spacings.
Dethatching
Thatch is the amount of dead organic material present within the turf canopy or rootzone.
Thatch is a normal component of actively growing turfgrass and beneficial levels of thatch can
actually increase the resilience of the turf to heavy traffic (e.g. sports field usage). However,
high levels of thatch becomes a problem by becoming too soft, prevent movement of water and
air into the rootzone, causing drainage complications, displaying hydrophobic resistance.
Increased thatch also increases pest/disease susceptibility and requires greater inputs to
maintain c.g. mowing, fertility and pesticides.
If thatch is an issue across your sports field two techniques may be utilised (i) scarifying using
an Amazone machine or similar to
remove small to moderate amounts of thatch. Such a machine can be set so that no disruption
is provided to your playing schedule; or (ii) a relatively newer technique called fraze mowing
(or top making) using a top making machine
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ha rUVIhx WE). Such a machine can remove significant
amount of thatch and have your surface playable within approximately 6 weeks. Such a
procedure is carried out every 3 to 5 years if grass clippings are not caught and thatch levels
are not routinely controlled.
Fertiliser
Annual soil testing will determine what your nutritional requirements are for your turfgrass.
Smaller quantities of fertiliser being applied more frequently will provide you with best results.
At least four applications per year should be targeted compared to a single application in spring
or summer when the turf is already growing at its fastest.
Asa general rule, a granular fertiliser of which to be applied should be a high quality controlled
release sports turf grade fertiliser suitable for fine/sports turf playing surfaces. The product
should have a nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium (NPK) ratio of between 18 — 23 Nitrogen,
1 — 10 Phosphorous and 8 — 12 Potassium. The product can also contain between 2 — 5 % Iron
(if levels are not already high). Agricultural grade fertilisers are not recommended because they
are fast release and will not provide you with optimum results.
Some elements essential for turf growth and performance are shown in Table 6 (source: Sydney
Water, 2011, Best practice guidelines for holistic open space turf management in Sydney, pp.
108). Deficiencies in any of these major elements will lead to reduced growth and vigour.
Reference #14R160614 13 of 17| Page
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