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RFI - 25_06_23_AIA_ SLa_3 Allambi Rise_V2
A PPENDIX 1: D EFINITION OF T ERMS
Age Class (AC):
Y Young: Early stage of growth, immature size
EM Early Mature: Fast-growing well-established tree which has not yet reached mature size
M Mature: The tree reached its mature size, and exhibits slowing growth rates with early stages of naturally forming
dead or dysfunctional wood.
OM Over Mature: The tree has reached mature size and is unlike to increase significantly in height or mass.
Retrenchment of the upper crown with increased vegetative vitality in the lower crown, increased fungal activity
and wood decay, and increased colonisation by flora and fauna.
V: Veteran: Tree with advanced retrenchment, reduced crown size and annual increment growth, extensive hollowing,
crown collapse, low vigour, advanced heartwood decay, advanced colonisation by fauna and flora.
Health (H):
GH Good: Tree with no defects or disorders which are notable. Full canopy with good colour foliage. Minimal pathogen
damage.
FH Fair: Tree with minor defects or disorders which are notable. Some dead wood within what can be an unbalanced
canopy, foliage generally with good colour although some discolouration may be present typical of species in
location. Minor pathogen damage.
PH Poor: Tree with major defects or disorders which are notable. The tree has considerable deadwood present, and
discoloured or distorted leaves indicating a further decline of the tree. Detrimental pathogen damage.
D Dead or dysfunctional moribund tree.
Structure (St):
GS Good: Tree with good unions and no branch defects. Sound trunk with no / minor defects. Good buttress and root
structure.
FS Fair: Tree with minor defects or disorders which are notable. Small areas of bark missing. Small cavities or minor
unfavourable branch unions may be present. Minor damage to roots.
PS Poor: Tree with major defects, large hollows, weak unions and/or problematic damaged roots.
HS Hazardous: This implies a tree with a major defect that may fail at any time
Abbreviations:
DBH Diameter at Breast Height - The approximate diameter of the trunk measured visually in millimetres or meters at a
height of 1.4m.
TPZ The Tree Protection Zone, as per AS 4970-2009 Protection of trees on development sites, is the principal means
of protecting trees on a development site. The TPZ is a combination of the root and crown area requiring protection
to be isolated from construction disturbance so that the tree can remain in a viable condition. The TPZ incorporates
the Structural Root Zone (SRZ).
The radius of the TPZ = DBH x 12
A TPZ should not be less than 2m or greater than 15m (unless crown protection is required).
SRZ The Structural Root Zone, as per AS 4970-2009 Protection of trees on development sites, is a mathematical
calculation of the surface area of protection required to maintain a tree’s stability – a larger area is required to
maintain a tree in viable health. It is only necessary to calculate the SRZ when a major encroachment into a TPZ
is proposed.
Tree Retention Value:
The retention value status is based on industry-recognised methods of ascertaining the retention value of a tree. The suitability
of the tree for preservation or retention is based on the individual qualities of each tree. By taking into consideration the health,
structural condition, aesthetics, age, size, longevity (Safe Useful Life Expectancy) and ability to adapt to new environments the
viability of the tree can be reasonably determined.
For trees in non-use areas (e.g., Open spaces) where a range in tree quality is appropriate, all trees may be considered
suitable, except for invasive species.
Suitability for Retention/Preservation Categories are:
High: Tree retention is the priority.
The tree has high amenity, heritage and/or environmental value. It is in reasonably good condition (any minor
structural or health problems can be mitigated), has a long life expectancy and can recover from injury or
respond to environmental changes.
Medium: Tree retention is desirable.
The tree is in fair-good condition, is a locally common species, the tree contributes to the aesthetics of its
locality and should survive for many years. The tree may have health or structural problems that can be
mitigated with treatment.
Low: The tree is not considered worthy of special measures to ensure its retention.
The tree is in poor condition with significant defects that cannot be mitigated, has a short Useful Life
Expectancy, or the tree is expected to decline regardless of treatment. The tree has low value in the
landscape or is an undesirable species.
Very Low/ Tree removal is recommended.
Remove: Trees are considered potentially hazardous, have very poor specimens, and/or may be environmental or
noxious weeds.
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