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            Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016
           PLANNING      & ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE
                                               12 JULY 2016
                                                     ITEM 10
                                          ATTACHMENT 1




Noosa Shire
Koala Conservation
Plan 2016
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Section 2

        Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




     © Noosa Council 2016

     www.noosa.qld.gov.au
     General Enquiries: 8.15 am - 5.00 pm Monday to Friday (excluding public holidays)
     By telephone: (07) 5329 6500 (including After Hours emergencies)
     By email: [email protected]
     Fax: (07) 5329 6501
     Street Address: 9 Pelican Street, TEWANTIN
     Postal address: PO Box 141, TEWANTIN QLD 4565

     April 2016

     Acknowledgements
     Council wishes to thank all interested stakeholders who have taken the time and energy to help guide
     the development of this plan.

     Disclaimer
     This document has been developed by Noosa Council’s Planning and Infrastructure Department.
     Information contained in this document is based on available information at the time of writing. All figures
     and diagrams are indicative only and should be referred to as such. This is a strategic document which
     deals with technical matters in a summary way only. Council or its officers accept no responsibility
     for any loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from acting in reliance upon any material
     contained in this document.




Page 2 | Noosa Council

Section 3

                                                           Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




Table of Contents

Executive Summary................................................................................. 4
1.       Introduction................................................................................... 5
1.1      Purpose of the Koala Conservation Plan..................................... 5
1.2      Objectives of the Koala Conservation Plan.................................. 5
1.2.1 Conserve koalas and habitat through statutory provisions.......... 6
1.2.2 Conserve koalas and habitat through non-statutory means...... 11
1.2.3 Improve understanding of koala needs and behaviours............ 15
1.2.4 Improved data collection and mapping
      of local koala populations........................................................... 16
1.2.5 Informed infrastructure decisions............................................... 20
1.2.6 Effective wild and domestic dog control..................................... 21
1.2.7 Implement translocation consistent with State policy................. 23
1.2.8 Increased community awareness and participation................... 24
2.       Koala Conservation Action Plan................................................. 25
3.       Appendix-Key Stakeholders....................................................... 32




                                                                                           Noosa Council | Page 3

Section 4

       Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




     Executive Summary
     Koalas are of great significance to the Noosa community. Noosa Shire is recognised for
     its outstanding environmental attributes and was declared a Biosphere Reserve under
     UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Program in 2008. Vegetation networks that support koalas
     extend across rural and coastal landscapes on public and private land. Our koalas live in a
     diverse environment and visitors are often surprised to encounter koalas in close proximity to
     residential areas.

     Concerns have been expressed about the plight of koalas which are now listed as being
     ‘vulnerable’ in Queensland. In 2015 Noosa Council adopted a Koala Conservation Policy with
     the aim of developing a framework for the conservation and protection of this iconic species.

     One of the important outcomes of the Policy was to develop a shire-wide Koala Conservation
     Plan to deliver tangible on-ground actions. The Plan provides the mechanism to implement the
     Koala Policy with the aim of conserving our local koala populations in perpetuity. The Plan has
     been developed through extensive consultation with key stakeholders such as koala interest
     groups, research organisations, government agencies, and environmental and natural resource
     management groups. A public consultation process allows residents and visitors to have input
     into the Plan.

     The Koala Conservation Plan identifies a number of specific management objectives to help
     support koala conservation. These objectives cover statutory and non-statutory protection
     measures, improved data and mapping resourcing, guidance on minimising the impacts
     of infrastructure projects, management of domestic and wild dogs, koala health research
     initiatives and community engagement programs. A specific Action Plan describes the
     implementation measures to be employed over the next five years.

     Conserving Noosa Shire’s koala population is a challenging but essential goal. The Noosa
     Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016 provides a framework to help achieve this objective.




Page 4 | Noosa Council

Section 5

                                                     Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




1.         Introduction
Koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) are of great interest to Noosa residents and visitors. They are
listed as ‘vulnerable’ by the Australian and Queensland Governments and there is concern that
the species may be in decline. The Koala Conservation Plan guides Council and community
efforts to help conserve and protect this iconic species. In addition, helping to conserve koalas
will provide mutual benefit to other native fauna and ecological communities in Noosa Shire.

Koalas, like many other native species, have suffered decline since European settlement.
Koalas used to have a bounty and between 1915 and 1919, over one million koalas were killed
in Queensland. Seabrook et al. (Seabrook et al, 2003, Landscape legacies: Koala habitat
change in Noosa Shire) describes Noosa generally having a low density of koalas, this being a
legacy of clearing native forests by early European settlers. Koala populations in Noosa Shire
have suffered a decline similar to other areas of
eastern Australia such as Port Stephens, Iluka,
Coffs Harbour and Logan.

However, koalas have still been found to occur in
various parts of Noosa Shire, from the hinterland to
the coast. It is unknown exactly how many koalas
there are, but records indicate koalas are known to
occur mostly in southern and western parts of the
Shire within the localities of Noosa, Eastern Beaches,
Tewantin, Cooroibah, Doonan, Cooroy, Ridgewood,
Federal and Cooran. Further research will help build
on our current knowledge of the distribution and
abundance of koalas across Noosa Shire.



1.1        Purpose of the Koala Conservation Plan
In 2015, Council adopted a Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Policy. The purpose of the policy
is to provide a coordinated and structured framework to help conserve and protect koala
populations and habitat within the Noosa Shire.



1.2        Objectives of the Koala Conservation Plan
The Noosa Koala Conservation Plan identifies eight objectives for each of the key policy areas
identified in the Koala Conservation Policy:
      •    Conserve koalas and habitat through statutory provisions
      •    Conserve koalas and habitat through non-statutory means
      •    Improved understanding of koala needs and behaviours
      •    Improved data collection and mapping of local koala populations
      •    Informed infrastructure decisions
      •    Effective wild dog and domestic dog control
      •    Implement translocation consistent with State policy
      •    Increased community awareness and participation

                                                                                Noosa Council | Page 5

Section 6

       Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




     1.2.1      Conserve koalas and habitat through statutory provisions
     Noosa’s koalas are listed as ‘vulnerable’ at both National and State levels. Figure 1 below
     summarises the various legislation, policy, guidelines and plans that are aimed at conserving
     koalas.




                      Figure 1. Government legislation, policy, guidelines and plans




Page 6 | Noosa Council

Section 7

                                                       Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




National
The koala is listed as a ‘Vulnerable’ species under the Commonwealth Environment Protection
& Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). Development that has a significant impact
on koalas requires referral to the Australian Government Minister for the Environment. Under
the EPBC Koala Referral Guidelines impacts on ‘habitat critical to the survival of the species’
and impacts that ‘substantially interfere with the recovery of the species’ are a ‘significant
impact’. For example the loss of twenty (20) hectares or more of high quality connected
habitat critical to the survival of koalas is likely to be a significant impact. Under the guidelines
a development in an urban area is unlikely to require referral because it will become highly
fragmented over time, there are substantial risks to koalas, and it is unlikely that populations
and habitat will recover over time.

A development that avoids or mitigates a significant impact also does not require referral.
The EPBC Koala Referral Guidelines provide guidance on how to mitigate significant impacts
covering:
     •      Dog control
     •      Vehicle strike
     •      Koala infection control
     •      Koala friendly infrastructure
     •      Maintaining ground water hydrology to support habitat

Under the EPBC Act Environment Offset Policy, any residual impact of an assessable
development will require an offset obligation.

In most cases the EPBC Act does not stop development, but provides measures to avoid,
mitigate, or offset the significant impacts of development on koalas.


State
Most regulatory control that affects koalas occurs at a State Government level. Under the
Nature Conservation Act 1992 koalas are listed as ‘Vulnerable’. Under the Queensland
Vegetation Management Act (VMA) 1999 clearing of vegetation is generally avoided if an
area is mapped as Essential Habitat. These are areas of potential habitat for Endangered,
Vulnerable, or Near Threatened species, including koalas. Development applications in
mapped Essential Habitat are assessed by the State.

The SEQ Regional Plan 2009 states the principle of koala conservation as ‘populations in the
region are enhanced through the protection, management and the achievement of a net gain
in bushland koala habitat and through managing conflict with urban development’. The key
planning instruments to achieve this are the State Planning Policy (SPP) 2014 and the South
East Queensland Koala Conservation State Planning Regulatory Provisions (SPRP). The
SPP is to be reflected in local planning instruments and aims to provide a net gain in koala
habitat. The SPRP identifies assessable development areas which are areas of highest risk
to koalas in SEQ. Development assessment in these areas is devolved to Council from the
State (see Map 1).




                                                                                    Noosa Council | Page 7

Section 8

       Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




                 Map 1. Extent of the State SPRP Koala Habitat Areas in Noosa Shire




     The SPRP provide measures to avoid/mitigate the impacts of development in SPRP mapped
     koala habitat areas and has similar provisions to the Commonwealth referral guidelines:
         •      avoiding, minimising or offsetting the clearing of non-juvenile koala habitat trees
         •	site design that provides safe koala movement opportunities appropriate to the
            development type and habitat connectivity values of the site
         •      construction phases that do not increase the risk of death or injury to koalas
         •      clearing of native vegetation, undertaken as sequential clearing
         •	clearing of koala habitat trees, undertaken in the presence of a koala spotter.

     The SPRP calls up the ‘Nature Conservation (Koala) Conservation Plan 2006 and
     Management Program 2006-2016’ and ‘Koala-sensitive Design Guideline: A guide to koala-
     sensitive design measures for planning and development activities’ to inform decision makers
     on development conditions.

     The Queensland Environment Offsets Policy 2014 has provisions for offsetting the residual
     impacts of unavoidable development on koala habitat. Again, this only applies to the mapped
     SPRP Koala Habitat Areas. Most koala habitat in Noosa occurs outside this mapped area.
     Koala offset plantings have been delivered in Girraween Nature Refuge, under the former
     Offsets for Net Gain in Koala Habitat in South East Queensland Policy (2010), which is now
     integrated into the Queensland Environment Offsets Policy 2014.



Page 8 | Noosa Council

Section 9

                                                     Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




The State Government Supported Community Infrastructure Koala Conservation Policy (2014)
outlines how state public sector entities will consider koala conservation outcomes in the
planning and delivery of government supported community infrastructure such as roads and
buildings.

Similar to National legislation, in most cases State planning provisions do not stop
development, but provide measures to avoid/mitigate/offset impacts to koalas.

Local
The Noosa Plan 2006
The State Planning Policy (SPP) 2014 states that local government planning schemes are to
appropriately integrate State and National interests including biodiversity matters. The SPP
State interest-Biodiversity Parts 1-6 state that the planning scheme needs to consider matters
of national and state significance and facilitate a net gain in koala habitat.

At a local government level vegetation protection across the Noosa Shire is currently achieved
through the Noosa Plan Biodiversity Overlay Code which protects significant vegetation.
Development within these mapped areas requires assessment by Council and under the
Noosa Plan certain activities such as clearing for access, fencing and a dwelling house are
exempt. Landholders or contractors can be prosecuted for illegal clearing within the mapped
Biodiversity Overlay area and may be required to re-instate vegetation. Outside of the mapped
Biodiversity Overlay, protection provisions for all trees are included in the current round of
Noosa Plan planning scheme amendments.

In terms of Council infrastructure development projects such as roads, there are two Council
non-statutory adopted policies that apply to koalas and their habitat:

Noosa Koala Conservation Policy
This policy states that impacts on koalas and koala habitat from Council planned capital and
operational works are to be assessed through the following process:
    i)	In the first instance, investigate measures to avoid any impacts on koalas and koala
        habitat from planned works;
    ii)    Mitigate unavoidable impacts from works;
    iii)   Offset unavoidable impacts as close as possible to the impact site

Tree Management on Public Land Policy
This policy applies to all Council public land including parks, road reserves and other council-
owned land including community facilities. The policy states:
    i)     Trees are valuable assets and must be managed accordingly
    ii)	Council maintains a general commitment to the sustainable management of trees
         on public land and also the greening of open space
    iii)	Unavoidable removal of trees from public land may be offset with planting to ensure
          there is no net loss of trees on Council controlled land

In terms of Council’s infrastructure planning and design, it is the intent of this Koala
Conservation Plan that developments within Koala Habitat Areas (see Map 3, page 18) are
consistent with these policy provisions.



                                                                                 Noosa Council | Page 9

Section 10

       Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




     Noosa Shire Draft Biodiversity Plan
     Council is currently developing a Biodiversity Plan to inform the new Noosa Plan. The plan will
     identify important core and connecting habitat to consolidate Noosa Shire’s vegetation network.
     This will also help guide Council and community efforts towards koala conservation.


     Summary of Koala legislation and policy
     In summary, there are several layers of koala legislation and policy with the aim of protecting
     koalas. However, National, State and Local Government legislation and policy does not
     preclude development if a landholder has a right to develop their land or if exemptions apply.
     Under the Sustainable Planning Act 2009, removal of development rights can lead to a
     claim of injurious affection and compensation. Therefore, if development cannot be avoided,
     impacts are to be mitigated and residual impacts are offset. Based on historic evidence, koala
     populations in high risk areas (i.e. urban development areas), are unfortunately likely to decline
     over time.

     In 2010 the Queensland Department of Environment and Resource Management (DERM)
     published the Koala Coast-Koala Population Report covering Redlands, Logan and Brisbane
     City, all areas of significant urban expansion. Their research revealed that there has been
     significant decline (68%) in the koala population since 1996.

     Where legal mechanisms allow, Noosa Council will continue to apply development control,
     with the aim of avoiding and mitigating impacts on koalas. Improved understanding of the
                                                                   distribution and abundance
                                                                   of koalas will enable a more
                                                                   informed response when
                                                                   assessing developments.




Page 10 | Noosa Council

Section 11

                                                    Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




1.2.2	Conserving koalas and habitat through non-statutory
       means
There are a number of opportunities to further protect and enhance koala populations and
habitat through non-statutory measures. The focus of koala conservation activities will be:
    •	In areas identified as core habitat or within essential corridors between core habitat
       areas, as shown in Map 3, page18.
    •	Prioritised in areas identified as low to medium risk (see Map 4, page 19), where
       there is a greater chance of maintaining a viable population of koalas in the long
       term.

The following programs may be used to support koala conservation measures:

Land for Wildlife (LFW) programs and Voluntary Conservation Agreement (VCA)
Landholders with suitable properties can apply to become part of the SEQ Catchments Land
for Wildlife (LFW) program. Currently there are 300 LFW landholders within Noosa Shire and it
is Council’s most popular voluntary private land conservation initiative. There is opportunity to
provide incentives to LFW landholders to re-instate koala habitat on their land. Once the Noosa
Plan Biodiversity Code-Vegetation Protection provisions are approved in the current round of
planning scheme amendments by the State, publicly funded vegetation works can be afforded
long term protection on private land.

The Voluntary Conservation Agreement (VCA) program encourages private landholders to
elect to have a portion of their land protected under covenant that remains on title. Council
provides a financial incentive to the landholder to fund environmental works and/or a rate
contribution. Many of the VCA property owners have started from the LFW program. An agreed
property management plan is developed with the landholder and this guides environmental
rehabilitation on the land.

Through the LFW and VCA programs there is opportunity to expand conservation efforts on
private land and reinstate koala
habitat and linkages through
revegetation projects.




                                                                               Noosa Council | Page 11

Section 12

       Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




         Case study: Federal Voluntary Conservation Agreement (VCA) Cluster
         In the western part of Noosa Shire, at the locality of Federal, three VCA landholders
         have been active with efforts to conserve local koalas. The landholders have been
         monitoring and recording koalas in the area and recently participated in a survey with
         University of Sunshine Coast researchers and Maya, the koala detection dog. Most
         evidence occurs in Spotted Gum (Corymbia citriodora) country along ridgelines. This
         data has contributed to expanding the known range of koalas in the western part of
         the Shire and has been included in the Noosa Shire Koala Habitat map.




         Controlling weeds in koala habitat on VCA land
         Photo: Joel Morris




     Noosa and District Landcare Group (NDLG)
     Noosa and District Landcare Group (NDLG) have been involved in habitat restoration projects
     on both private and public land for many years. In 2013, NDLG were successful in gaining
     $30,000 in grant funding for the ‘Noosa Hinterland Koala Habitat Restoration and Awareness
     Project’ through the Everyone’s Environment Grant Program. The project involved extensive
     consultation with private landholders and key stakeholders such as Council, Koala Care
     Groups, Environment Groups, Natural Resource Management Groups and research agencies.
     The project was promoted through the media, environmental networks and koala brochures
     were distributed to landholders inviting them to be part of the initiative. Seven properties were
     selected and two-thousand koala trees were planted. Workshops, school visits and community
     events were held to promote the importance of koala conservation.


Page 12 | Noosa Council

Section 13

                                                  Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




Noosa Bushland Care Volunteer program
Noosa Shire has eighteen (18) Bushland Care Groups with approximately three hundred (300)
members. Some bushland groups specifically work in areas that make a significant contribution
to protecting and enhancing koala habitat.



    Case study: Heritage Park Bushland Reserve
    Heritage Park Bushland Reserve is a riparian corridor of remnant vegetation in Noosa
    Parklands, Tewantin. It provides an important linkage with surrounding National Park
    and is habitat for a number of threatened species including koalas, frogs and the
    Richmond Birdwing Butterfly. Attractive pathways meander through the park providing
    visitors with recreational and nature based experiences.

    The Heritage Park Bushland Care Group has been actively involved in protecting
    and enhancing the bushland reserve since 2003. The focus of the group has been
    to restore the natural habitat of the site through weed control and revegetation.
    Educational signage provides park visitors with information on the parks outstanding
    natural values.




Environment Levy land acquisition program
Council’s Environment Levy program provides funding to purchase environmentally significant
land. Since 1996, 19 properties covering approximately 1700 ha have been purchased through
the levy. Most of these properties are mapped as koala habitat.

Between 2004 and 2015, Noosa Council purchased three parcels of land along the Noosa
River through the levy. Some of these purchases were co-funded with the Australian

                                                                            Noosa Council | Page 13

Section 14

       Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




     Government National Reserve System Funding (NRS) and from State funding. Securing these
     parcels of land helps to protect the riparian and wildlife corridor along the western side of
     the Noosa River and consolidates koala habitat in the adjoining Cooloola National Park. The
     parcels are mapped as koala habitat and koala ‘scats’ or droppings have been found on some
     of the sites. Neighbouring residents report hearing koalas calling during the spring mating
     season.




                          Map 2. Noosa River Environment Levy land acquisitions

     Council is currently developing a Conservation Land Plan to identify environmentally significant
     parcels of land for potential purchase or suitability for the Voluntary Conservation Agreement
     (VCA) program in the future. Some of the identified parcels will be suitable for offset receiving
     sites and can be planted in advance of future developments.

Page 14 | Noosa Council

Section 15

on the northern side of the Park are probably related to the tw
females purposely released there in 1966. These 5 koalas wer
                                Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016
forestry sites near Beerburrum.

As the1.2.3        Improve understanding
            Queensland              Nature (Koala)       of koala     needs and behaviours
                                                                 Conservation              Plan 2006 note
populations         may result in inbreeding and thus a reduction in gene
      Koalas are solitary animals and very territorial. They often act aggressively towards other
      individuals. Males are more aggressive. The home range of an individual koala will depend on
turn can      reduce
      the habitat  includingthe     health
                              available          potential
                                        food trees.               and
                                                    Within a socially stablelong-term       viability
                                                                             group, home ranges overlap of frag
      at the edges, and that is where any social interaction takes place. Koalas are very fussy eaters.
KoalasThey  are   subject
             consume    foliage ofto   a range
                                   certain            of diseases.
                                           eucalypts, although                Mostmaysignificant
                                                               some non-eucalypts        contribute to the and com

(koala retro-virus) and Chlamydiosis, which causes urinary tract inf
      diet. Females produce just one young per year.

sometimes         death.
      It is not known how many Koalas there are in the Noosa Shire area. Locally, koalas have been
      sighted at Peregian Beach, Weyba, Sunshine Beach, Noosa National Park, Tewantin, Tewantin
         National Park, Tinbeerwah, Cooroibah, Cootharaba, Doonan, Lake Macdonald, Ringtail
         Creek, Yurol Forest, Pomona, Cooran, Kin Kin, Woondum National Park and elsewhere.
In 2015, Council engaged the University of the Sunshine Coast (US
         Recently there have been verified reports of a koala on Noosa North Shore. Climate change is
         anticipated to alter the distribution of koalas over time and drought can also threaten survival.
for Conservation, to conduct koala presence/absence surveys on
      The current population of koalas in the Noosa Heads National Park Headland section on the
on Land          forof the
      northern side      Wildlife         (LFW)
                            Park are probably   related toproperties.
                                                             the two males and threeThefemalessurvey
                                                                                                   purposelyhelped t

knowledge of the distribution of koalas sourced from Wildnet, Mo
      released there in 1966. These 5 koalas were translocated from forestry sites near Beerburrum.

Council
      As therecords          and(Koala)
              Queensland Nature       Koala        Tracker.
                                             Conservation     Plan 2006 However,            determining the p
                                                                           notes, small fragmented
      populations may result in inbreeding and thus a reduction in genetic variation. This in turn
koalas      doesthe health
      can reduce         notpotential
                                   provide          information
                                         and long-term    viability of fragmentedon populations.
                                                                                        the long           term sus
                                                                                                  Koalas are
      subject to a range of diseases. Most significant and commonplace is KoRV (koala retro-virus)
populations         in different
      and Chlamydiosis,    which causeslocalities.            Historic
                                           urinary tract infection,  infertility records
                                                                                 and sometimesindicate
                                                                                                death.       that infe
KoRV)      are the greatest cause of sickness and mortality in Noo
      In 2015, Council engaged the University of the Sunshine Coast (USC), Detection Dogs for
theseConservation,
         records          have
                      to conduct       been
                                   koala            gathered
                                         presence/absence      surveys on in      areas
                                                                               Council reservefrequented
                                                                                               and on Land for
      Wildlife (LFW) properties. The survey helped to build on current knowledge of the distribution
                                                                                                                by p
necessarily        reflect
      of koalas sourced          the health
                          from Wildnet,              of Hospital,
                                          Moggill Koala    koalas          in records
                                                                      Council    the bush.
                                                                                         and KoalaUnderstanding
                                                                                                    Tracker.
      However, determining the presence/absence of koalas does not provide information on the
extentlongofterm
               these      diseases
                  sustainability             in koala
                                 of koala populations          populations
                                                       in different  localities. Historicwould       allow Council
                                                                                          records indicate
to focus     management actions where efforts will be most effective.
      that infection (Clamydia and KoRV) are the greatest cause of sickness and mortality in Noosa
      Shire. However, these records have been gathered in areas frequented by people, and do
         not necessarily reflect the health of koalas in the bush. Understanding the distribution and
         extent of these diseases in koala
         populations would allow Council
         and the community to focus
         management actions where
         efforts will be most effective.

         There has been some suggestion
         that Noosa Shire koalas could be
         the first round of recipients for a
         new Chlamydia vaccine.




                                                                Maya, the USC Koala ‘poo’ detection dog

                                                 Maya, the USC Koala ‘poo’ detection dog
                                                                                        Noosa Council | Page 15

Section 16

        Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




     The University of the Sunshine Coast (USC) is currently undertaking research into the long-
     term sustainability of koalas through its post-graduate research program. USC has been
     granted $65,000 from the Noosa Biosphere Foundation to progress this work and develop
     koala health maps for the Shire. The research utilises non-invasive techniques of scat
     analysis.
       The University of the Sunshine Coast (USC) is currently undertaking research into the
       long-term sustainability of koalas through its post-graduate research program. The
     Inresearch
         consultation  with non-invasive
                  utilises  Queensland Koala     Crusaders,
                                            techniques        the Richard
                                                         of scat          Branson
                                                                   analysis.  USC Koala   Conservancy
                                                                                    has also  applied to
     was
       Noosa Biosphere® Foundation and Commonwealth ARC funding body to The
           recently launched    to help raise funds for koala  research and  conservation.     funding
                                                                                           progress    will
                                                                                                     this
     support
       work.  a research    collaboration  between  koala experts   and USC   researchers. GPS  tracking
     devices will be placed on local koalas to study home range movements and long term survival.




     1.2.4        Improved data collection and mapping of local koala populations
     1.2.4	Improved data collection and mapping of local koala
              populations
     Data collection

     Data collection
      Koala data informs koala habitat maps which are used for a number of purposes
      including
     Koala  data development       assessment,
                  informs koala habitat            infrastructure
                                           maps which    are used forplanning
                                                                       a number  and   identifying
                                                                                   of purposes       areas for
                                                                                                  including
      investment in koala habitat restoration projects and land acquisition programs.
     development     assessment,   infrastructure planning   and   identifying  areas  for investment   in koala
      Records
     habitat     of koalas
             restoration      are and
                         projects   collected   by incidental
                                         land acquisition         means
                                                           programs.        (e.g. of
                                                                        Records    citizen
                                                                                      koalasscience,    wildlife
                                                                                               are collected by
      rescue, reports to Council) or through planned projects (e.g. koala surveys by
     incidental  means  (e.g. citizen  science, wildlife rescue,   reports  to Council)  or  through  planned
      consultants,
     projects         research
              (e.g. koala surveys  projects).  Currently
                                     by consultants,         different
                                                      research           organisations
                                                                  projects).                have organisations
                                                                              Currently different   their own
      systems and processes for recording koala sightings:
     have  their own  systems   and  processes   for recording   koala  sightings:
           •	Qld Department of Environment & Heritage Protection (EHP): The
           QldWildNet
                   Department
                          database of informs
                                        Environment
                                              the SPP&Wildlife
                                                          Heritage     Protection
                                                                  Habitat   Map which(EHP):
                                                                                        is usedThefor WildNet
             database informs the SPP Wildlife Habitat Map which is used for State
                State   Government     development    assessment     purposes.   Data  must  have
             Government       development
                a certain level  of confidenceassessment
                                                 attributed to purposes.
                                                                the record toData    must have
                                                                                be accepted   in thea certain
             level of confidence attributed to the record to be accepted in the database
                database
             Faunawatch:
          •	  Faunawatch:This This association    collectsfauna
                                      association collects     faunadatadata
                                                                          fromfrom    volunteers
                                                                                volunteers  and and also
             data  collected
                also           from Faunawatch
                      data collected   from Faunawatchconsulting  services
                                                           consulting   services
           Koala Tracker: A private ‘citizen science’ web-based facility
          • Koala
                Koala Tracker: A private ‘citizen science’ web-based facility
                      Diaries records
             Hospital
          •	  Hospitaland
                          andWildlife
                               Wildlife Rescue     organisations:Moggill
                                         Rescue organisations:        Moggill   Koala
                                                                             Koala      Hospital, Australia
                                                                                    Hospital,
             Zoo,   Koala Zoo,
                Australia  RescueKoalaand  Wildlife
                                         Rescue   andRescue
                                                       Wildlifekeep   theirkeep
                                                                 Rescue      owntheir
                                                                                  records   of ‘in-patients’
                                                                                      own records
           Noosa       Council: Records are kept from public consultation processes,
                of ‘in-patients’
             consultant
           •	Noosa Council:reports    on development
                                  Records    are kept fromapplications        and engagement
                                                             public consultation    processes,       of koala
             survey    services
                consultant       suchonasdevelopment
                             reports       the USC Koala       Detection
                                                         applications   andDogs    for Conservation
                                                                             engagement     of
              koala survey services such as the USC Koala Detection Dogs for
     There areConservation
               also some local residents who are ‘champions’ in monitoring local koalas
     and who record their sightings and photos on Facebook.

Page 16 | Noosa Council
     Whilst each organisation will continue to keep their own records, from Council’s
     perspective, WildNet is considered the official database for record keeping as it

Section 17

                                                     Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




There are also some local residents who are ‘champions’ in monitoring local koalas and who
record their sightings and photos on Facebook.

Koala Tracker is a ‘citizen science’ web based facility and is a very useful database. Verifiable
data from this resource has been used to inform the Noosa koala habitat maps. Members of
the public can record their koala sightings online.

Each organisation will continue to keep their own records. Any koala records received by
Council can be entered onto the WildNet database for use in the State Essential Habitat
Mapping.

Koala Habitat Mapping
To help guide Council and community koala conservation actions it is important to accurately
identify koala habitat areas. There are currently several mapping resources available to
Council. Statutory maps are used for development assessment purposes. Local mapping
can provide more detail to State mapping and can be used as supporting material to inform
development assessment decisions.

Statutory koala habitat maps include the Queensland State Planning Policy (SPP) Wildlife
Habitat Mapping, State Planning Regulatory Planning Provisions (SPRP) mapping (see map
1, page 8) and Essential Habitat mapping for threatened species (including koalas)

Non-statutory koala habitat maps include the Australian Koala Foundation (AKF) Noosa
Koala Habitat Atlas and the South-east Queensland Catchments (SEQC) Noosa Koala
Habitat and Threat Mapping Project. These are discussed below.

In October 2000 the Australian Koala Foundation (AKF) provided Council with the Noosa
Koala Habitat Atlas. Suitable feed and shelter trees were identified that had koala ‘scats’
underneath. Vegetation types were attributed to the location data and shire-wide maps
developed. The maps identify primary, secondary and tertiary habitats based on the likely
density of koalas utilising that particular habitat type.

In 2015, Noosa Council engaged SEQ Catchments to develop local koala maps for Noosa
Shire. Similar to the AKF Koala Habitat Atlas, the SEQC Noosa Koala Habitat Mapping
Project has taken an evidence based approach to identifying habitat. This means that
land can only be mapped as koala habitat if there has been evidence of koalas using that
particular vegetation in Noosa Shire. Map 3 on page 18 shows the SEQC koala habitat
mapping. The SEQC koala habitat mapping is a verifiable mapping resource because it is
based on local evidence and also includes regrowth, which koalas often utilise. Fifty per cent
of koala records have been found to be outside remnant vegetation in regrowth and other
areas.

Koalas are recorded in National Park, State Forest, Council controlled land such as Bushland
Reserve and on private land. There are some important vegetation linkages that cross
jurisdictional boundaries and Noosa Council will work with Sunshine Coast Council and
Gympie Shire Council to help protect this habitat.




                                                                                Noosa Council | Page 17

Section 18

        Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




                                 Map 3. Noosa Shire Koala Habitat Map.
                                   Map 3. Noosa Shire Koala Habitat Map.

     KoalaThreat
     Koala   ThreatMapping
                     Mapping(Mapis based
                                    4, page upon
                                              19) identifying
                                                    is based upon areas  of development
                                                                     identifying           pressure which
                                                                                 areas of development
     aggravates
     pressure     caraggravates
               which    strike, dogcarattack
                                        strike,ordog
                                                   theattack
                                                         increased   incidence incidence
                                                              or the increased    of bushfire. There is no
                                                                                           of bushfire.
     strongis scientific
     There                evidenceevidence
              no strong scientific   to suggest        that development
                                                to suggest    that developmentaggravates
                                                                                  aggravatesdisease
                                                                                              diseasewithin
                                                                                                       within
     koalapopulations
     koala   populations as as  some
                             some        populations
                                   populations             in relatively
                                                  in relatively           undisturbed
                                                                 undisturbed   areas alsoareas   also have
                                                                                          have Chlamydia
     (pers. comm.
     Clamydia      withcomm.
                (pers.   Dr Jon with
                                 Hanger).
                                       Dr Jon Hanger).


Page 18 | Noosa Council

              16

Section 19

                                                         Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




Basedon
Based    onthe
             theKoala
                  Koala  Threat
                       Threat     Mapping,
                              Mapping,      the Koala
                                        the Koala       Conservation
                                                   Conservation           Plan places
                                                                    Plan places          a on
                                                                                a priority  priority on
protecting  populations  in low to medium  risk areas where    koalas  have the best
protecting populations in low to medium risk areas where koalas have the best chance chance     of
survival in the long  term (see  Map 4 below).  The localities  of Lake Weyba,  Noosa
of survival in the long term (see Map 4 below). The localities of Lake Weyba, Noosa      Hill/Noosa
Heads,   Mt Tinbeerwah,
Hill/Noosa    Heads, Mt Ridgewood,
                            Tinbeerwah,Woondum,    Ringtail
                                          Ridgewood,          Creek andRingtail
                                                        Woondum,         FederalCreek
                                                                                  West are andidentified
                                                                                                 Como
as priority areas  for koala conservation actions. Council   is
are identified as priority areas for koala conservation actions.also developing a  Biodiversity   Plan
which will identify important linkages between core habitat areas.




                                    Map 4. Koala Threat Map
                                      Map 4. Koala Threat Map



                                                                                     Noosa Council | Page 19

         17

Section 20

       Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




     1.2.5       Informed infrastructure decisions
     National and State legislation, The Noosa Plan, and Council policy, guide Council infrastructure
     decisions.

     Best practice design and construction is to be applied to existing or planned infrastructure that
     impacts on koalas in mapped Koala Habitat Areas. Measures to mitigate may include hard
     infrastructure (exclusion and guiding fences, bridges, underpasses and culverts, koala ladders)
     or soft measures (speed limit reductions, signs, road markings, improved street lighting).

     Hard infrastructure
     In 2008, the Australian Government conducted a study titled ‘Review of mitigation measures
     used to deal with the issues of habitat fragmentation’. The researchers concluded that there
     was strong evidence that mitigation structures such as wildlife crossings were effective for
     individual fauna (koalas utilising bridge underpasses and culverts), but the long term impact of
     the habitat fragmentation (e.g. construction of linear road through habitat) on fauna populations
     is unclear.

     In discussion with wildlife rescue organisations and based on koala threat mapping the
     following Noosa Shire roads are identified as being highest risk:
         •      Eenie Creek Road, Noosa Heads
         •      Eumundi Road (Noosaville to Doonan)
         •      Noosa-Cooroy Road (Tewantin to Tinbeerwah)
         •      McKinnon Drive (Tewantin to Noosa Banks)
         •      Bruce Highway (Black Mountain)
         •      Yurol Forest Drive, Pomona
         •      Noosa Drive, Weyba Creek
         •      Jampot Creek Road, Pomona
         •      Beckmans Road, Tewantin




Page 20 | Noosa Council

Section 21

                                                     Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




Those roads that traverse known koala habitat areas (Map 3, page 18) are to be prioritised for
auditing of koala infrastructure. The process of identifying koala infrastructure needs for these
roads is as follows:
    •	Undertake an audit of existing wildlife structures in Known Koala Habitat Areas,
       including their location and condition
    •      Identify areas where there are ‘gaps’ in koala infrastructure
    •	Develop a feasibility report including cost to deliver and maintain koala infrastructure
       at priority sites during infrastructure upgrades

New koala infrastructure will be considered for major road projects located in proximity to
known koala habitat areas. Consultation with the Department of Transport and Main Roads will
be required on koala infrastructure needs identified on State Roads.

The Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads (TMR) provide Fauna Sensitive
Road Design technical manuals for road infrastructure. TMR is also financially supporting koala
research and koala detection dogs.

Soft infrastructure
Car strike is one of the leading causes of death and injury for koalas in Noosa Shire in
developed areas (see Chart 1 next page). Between 1995-1999, the Queensland National Parks
and Wildlife Service, the Queensland Department of Main Roads and Redland City Council
undertook a trial of speed limit reductions from 80km/hr to 60km/hr between 7pm and 5am, in
August and December when koalas are most active. 1407 koalas were hit by cars during the
trial period and most died. Results indicated that there was no significant reduction in speed
by motorists, and no evidence that low speed zones cause a reduction in koalas being hit by
cars. QPWS suggested that speed limits would have to be reduced below 60 km to have any
affect. To implement a Noosa shire wide road speed reduction from 80-100km/hr to say 40km/
hr, similar to school zones, would require significant community support and substantial police
regulation. Efforts would be better directed to improved koala infrastructure to facilitate safe
road crossings or exclusion fencing at key sites.

Similarly the effectiveness of koala signs or markings along roads needs to be reviewed as
motorists often do not notice signs/markings and improved lighting will only assist in ‘go slow
zones’. Innovative signs and speed bumps may be an option in key koala crossing areas.



1.2.6		 Effective wild and domestic dog control
Domestic and wild dogs can significantly impact on koala populations. Records indicate that
the greatest cause of injury and mortality to koalas in Noosa Shire is from disease and car
strike (see Chart 1). However, the majority of records come from areas that are actively used
by humans (roads and residential areas). Within the Noosa records there are a small number
of records of mortality from dog attack, but these are likely to be domestic dog.




                                                                                Noosa Council | Page 21

Section 22

       Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




     Chart 1. Data on Koala in-patients at Australia Zoo




     Domestic dogs
     Domestic dogs are regulated under Noosa’s Animal Management Local Law No. 2. In public
     spaces dogs must remain under control by the owner at all times and on private land, must be
     confined to property boundaries. Local Law No. 2 also regulates the restraint of dogs in Koala
     Habitat Areas. On occasion koalas wander onto private property, or dog owners fail to keep
     control of their dogs in public spaces, and koalas are attacked.

     Other Councils have declared through local laws, dog and cat free estates as a measure to
     protect wildlife. Given the low proportion of attacks on koalas by domestic dogs in Noosa Shire
     it is recommended that resources be directed to other areas such as wild dog control, disease
     research and fauna sensitive road design. However, public education on dog control is still
     important. Noosa Council has a ‘Responsible Dog Ownership’ program and education on dog
     control and minimising attacks on native animals is to be part of this program.

     Wild dogs
     In one study of the Moreton Bay Rail Project at Amcor, one rogue dog was responsible for 8
     cases of koala mortality in one month alone. However this was an unusual case and there is
     no evidence to suggest that this is happening in Noosa Shire. Given the potential of wild dogs
     to significantly impact on koala populations, it is recommended that Council’s current wild dog
     control strategy continues and efforts be directed in and around the mapped priority Koala
     Habitat Areas.




Page 22 | Noosa Council

Section 23

                                                           Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




1.2.7       Implement translocation consistent with State policy
1.2.7        Implement translocation consistent with State policy
TheNature
The  NatureConservation
              Conservation      (Koala)
                             (Koala)     Conservation
                                     Conservation     Plan Plan
                                                            2006 2006    and Management
                                                                  and Management       ProgramProgram
                                                                                                2006-
2006-2016
2016          sets
     sets strict     strict
                 policy      policy to
                         in respect in koala
                                        respect     to koala State
                                              translocation.   translocation.    State
                                                                     approvals are      approvals
                                                                                     required and are
required and
proponents  need proponents     needthat
                   to demonstrate      to the
                                           demonstrate      that the re-introduction/re-stocking
                                               re-introduction/re-stocking   of koalas in an area will of
koalas in
actually   an area
         benefit local will
                       koalaactually benefit
                              populations.  Any local  koala
                                                  release     populations.
                                                           requires           Anymonitoring
                                                                     a long-term   release requires
                                                                                              programato
assess the success of the translocation. The risk of koala translocation is as follows: risk of
long-term   monitoring     program   to  assess    the  success    of the  translocation.   The
koala translocation is as follows:
     •       Potential disease transmission to local populations
     •       Impacts on the social structure and range of existing koalas
        Potential disease transmission to local populations
    •      Potentially
         Impacts  on theoutcompeting    local koalas
                           social structure          for food
                                              and range    of existing koalas
    •   Potentially
            Alterationoutcompeting     local koalas for food
                       of local gene pool
        Alteration of local gene pool
     •      Introducing koalas that are not accustomed to local tree species
        Introducing koalas that are not accustomed to local tree species
    •      Releasingkoalas
         Releasing      koalas in
                                in area
                                     areawhere koalas
                                           where       have not
                                                    koalas       beennot
                                                              have     ablebeen
                                                                            to survive
                                                                                  ablepreviously
                                                                                        to survive
         previously
The advantages of translocation include:

The •advantages
          Koalas of
                 can  be relocatedinclude:
                    translocation  from high risk, to low risk areas
     •       Koalas are an iconic species and are of great interest to tourists
   • Koalas   can bekoalas
          Introduced   relocated  fromdiversify
                             may help   high risk,
                                                thetogene
                                                      low pool
                                                           risk areas
    Koalas are an iconic species and are of great interest to tourists
    •	Koalas may have been hunted into local extinction previously. Re-introducing koalas
    Introduced koalas may help diversify the gene pool
          may be a viable option.
    Koalas may have been hunted into local extinction previously. Re-introducing
        koalas
Council may be may be a viable
               supportive        option.
                          of koala translocation but only if proponents have State permits and
comply with the State Nature Conservation (Koala) Conservation Plan 2006 and Management
Council 2006-2016.
Program    may be supportive
                         The koalas ofwould
                                       koalaneed
                                               translocation    but local
                                                    to be from the    onlyvicinity
                                                                            if proponents      have20State
                                                                                   (i.e. less than
permits
kms  from and    comply
           release         with theand
                    site), healthy,    State  Nature
                                         at risk         Conservation
                                                 from unavoidable         (Koala) Conservation
                                                                      development.     Proposals for Plan
2006 and Management
translocation  to Council land  Program   2006-2016.
                                 will be considered        The koalaswith
                                                       in consultation    would   need
                                                                              State       to be from
                                                                                     Government    on an the
local
as     vicinity
   needs   basis.(i.e.
                  Some  less
                          koalathan   20 kms
                                 experts         from
                                          maintain   thatrelease   site), healthy,
                                                           current translocation       andis ineffective
                                                                                  policy     at risk from and
unavoidable development. Proposals for translocation to Council land will be
needs   review. Council   will observe  any  new   policy changes    as they  arise.
considered in consultation with State Government and on an as needs basis.



                                                                                         Noosa Council | Page 23

         21

Section 24

       Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




     1.2.8      Increased community awareness and participation
     Residents and visitors have a great interest in our local koalas. Involving residents, visitors and
     community groups in koala conservation has a number of benefits:
         •      Encouraging landholders to plant koala food trees;
         •      Participating in the collection of data for research purposes;
         •      Raising awareness of threats from dogs, cars, fencing and pool drowning;
         •      Improved reporting measures for sick/injured/orphaned koalas;
         •      Capacity building with key stakeholders for koala habitat restoration projects.

     Council will continue to support koala conservation through attendance at public events and
     provision of education materials. Council also supports wildlife rescue through the community
     grants program.

     There are a number of active organisations involved with the conservation of koalas. Advocacy
     groups include the Australian Koala Foundation, Queensland Koala Crusaders, Koala Tracker,
     and Koala Diaries. In addition there are several wildlife care groups involved with saving koalas
     such as Australia Zoo, Sunshine Coast Koala Rescue, Wilvos, Wildlife Rescue and Wildcare
     Australia. Research organisations include the University of Sunshine Coast Detection Dogs for
     Conservation and University of Queensland Koala Research Network. Environment groups,
     natural resource management groups and government agencies are also key stakeholders in
     koala conservation.

     The identified stakeholder groups in Appendix 3 have been consulted on the Koala
     Conservation Plan. Council will continue to work with these organisations during
     implementation phases of the Plan.



          Case study: Cooroy Lower Mill Site Project
          In 2005, Noosa Council and the Noosa and District Landcare Group (NDLG) joined
          forces to rehabilitate Cooroy Creek. The first stage was to remove environmental
          weeds, particularly Camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora) which was dominating
          the creek and shading out native vegetation. Following this, native plant species
          including koala food trees, were planted to bring the creek back to a natural condition.
          The success of this project led to further funding and restoration of Cooroy Creek.
          Funding contributors included Council, NDLG, Burnett Mary Regional Group, Mary
          River Catchment Coordinating Committee and SEQ Water. The Cooroy Lower Mill
          Site Project has reaped multiple benefits including improved water quality, greater
          public amenity, and even recent recorded sightings of koalas.




Page 24 | Noosa Council

Section 25

                          2. Koala Conservation Action Plan (To be reviewed on an annual basis)
                          Reference   Action                   Success Indicator        Responsibility       Time frame            Resources          Status
                          Objective 1. Conserve koala populations and habitat through statutory provisions

                          1.1         Amend the Noosa          Provisions are           Strategic planning   May 2016              Officer time       Individual tree
                                      Plan to include Shire-   included which                                                                         protection provisions
                                      wide individual tree     avoid/mitigate/offset                                                                  have been included
                                      protection provisions    impacts on koala                                                                       in the 2016
                                      outside the mapped       trees outside the                                                                      planning scheme
                                      Biodiversity Overlay     mapped Biodiversity                                                                    amendments
                                                               Overlay

                          1.2         Identify Koala Habitat   Data is submitted for    Environment          August 2016           Officer time       Koala Habitat
                                      Areas based on local     State review             Services and                                                  Mapping completed
                                      data and approach                                 Strategic Planning                                            April 2016.
                                      State for inclusion in
                                      SPP mapping                                                                                                     Update mapping
                                                                                                                                                      every 5 years

                          1.3         Investigate harsher      Harsher penalties        Environment          October 2016          Officer time       Not started
                                      penalties for illegal    are applied and the      Services
                                      tree clearing            incidence of illegal
                                                               tree clearing is
                                                               reduced

                          1.4         Deliver environment      Offsets are delivered    Environment Levy     Subject to            Officer time and   Settlers Cove Koala
                                      offsets as required      on demand and            Working Group        developments          offset funds       Offsets delivered at
                                                               koalas utilise habitat                        that trigger offset                      Girraween Nature
                                                                                                             provisions                               Refuge in 2015.
                                                                                                                                                      TMR Cooroy to
                                                                                                                                                      Curra offsets
                                                                                                                                                                              Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




                                                                                                                                                      pending




Noosa Council | Page 25

Section 26

                          Reference   Action                   Success Indicator         Responsibility      Time frame   Resources             Status
                          Objective 2. Conserve koala populations and habitat through non-statutory means

                          2.1         Secure koala             Purchase of key           Environment Levy    Ongoing      Officer time          100 ha purchased in
                                      habitat through          properties mapped         Working Group                                          2015 on Noosa River
                                      land acquisition and     as koala habitat and                                       Environment Levy      and is mapped as




Page 26 | Noosa Council
                                      rehabilitation           koalas are recorded                                                              ‘possible’ koala habitat
                                                               onsite.                                                    Environment Levy
                                                                                                                          generates $1.8m
                                                                                                                          per annum

                          2.2         Fund koala tree          Koala tree plantings      Environment         2017-2022    Officer time          Subject to 17/18
                                      planting projects        are delivered on key      Services                                               new initiative budget
                                      targeting private        properties and koalas                                      Target budget         approval and/or grant
                                      landholders located      occupy habitat                                             of $20,000 per        funding
                                                                                                                                                                           Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




                                      next to, or within,                                                                 annum each year
                                      Koala Habitat Areas                                                                 for 5 years through
                                      and in areas mapped                                                                 operational or
                                      as low to medium                                                                    grant funding
                                      threat.

                          2.3         Continue to support      One major koala           Environment         Ongoing      Officer time          Ongoing
                                      environment and          grant to be delivered     Services
                                      natural resource         every 3 years and                                          State or National
                                      management groups        koalas are recorded                                        grants
                                      with applications        onsite
                                      for grant funding to
                                      restore koala habitat
                                      on public land

                          2.4         Focus Bushland Care      One major koala tree      Parks and Natural   2016-2021    Officer time          Ongoing
                                      weed control and         planting (e.g. National   Areas
                                      tree planting projects   Tree Day) project is
                                      towards koala habitat    completed each year
                                      areas                    in key Koala Habitat
                                                               Areas

Section 27

                          Reference   Action                  Success Indicator       Responsibility     Time frame   Resources           Status
                          Objective 3. Improve understanding of koala needs and behaviour

                          3.1         Develop research        Partnership is          Environment        2016-2021    Officer time        Council provides in-kind
                                      partnerships with       formalised and health   Services                                            support to USC post-
                                      other Councils,         status of Noosa’s                                       Australian          graduate koala health
                                      State Government        koala populations is                                    Government ARC      research program
                                      Koala interest          assessed                                                funding
                                      groups and research                                                                                 USC has been granted
                                                                                                                      Noosa               $65,000 by the Noosa
                                      organisations to                                                                Biosphere®
                                      determine the health                                                                                Biosphere (R) Reserve
                                                                                                                      funding             Foundation for the Koala
                                      and sustainability of
                                      koala populations                                                                                   Health Mapping Project
                                                                                                                      Richard Branson
                                                                                                                      Conservancy and     USC is applying for an
                                                                                                                      Queensland Koala    ARC Research Project
                                                                                                                      Crusaders Grant     to fund a comprehensive
                                                                                                                      funding             study across SEQ and
                                                                                                                                          Wide Bay Regions

                          Objective 4. Map and monitor local koala populations

                          4.1         Develop local koala     Koala habitat maps    Environment          March 2016   $8500 for USC       Maps finalised April
                                      habitat and threat      completed and used    Services                          koala survey and    2016
                                      mapping                 to inform development                                   $8600 for SEQC
                                                                                                                                          Update maps every 5
                                                              assessment and                                          koala habitat/
                                                                                                                                          years
                                                              Council operational                                     threat mapping
                                                              works programs to
                                                              minimise impact on                                      Update maps after
                                                              koalas                                                  5 years $1000

                          4.2         Investigate latest      Discussions are held    Environment        2016         Officer time        Ongoing
                                      methods for efficient   with USC and other      Services
                                      and effective ground    research agencies       USC
                                      truthing of koala       and efficiencies
                                                                                      UQ Koala
                                      presence/absence        improved
                                                                                      Research Network
                                                                                                                                                                     Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




                                      and health
                                                                                      Richard Branson
                                                                                      Conservancy




Noosa Council | Page 27

Section 28

                          Reference   Action                    Success Indicator             Responsibility      Time frame       Resources      Status
                          4.3         Maintain database         Data is entered quarterly     Environment         Ongoing          Officer time   Not started
                                      with koala records        on Wildnet and used to        Services
                                                                inform State Essential
                                                                Habitat Mapping




Page 28 | Noosa Council
                          4.4         Explore opportunities     Consultation completed        Environment         September 2016   Officer time   Not started
                                      to improve the rigour     and all data verifiable for   Services
                                      of citizen science        State mapping purposes
                                      data records

                          4.5         Implement Noosa           FMP is implemented and        Environment         Ongoing          Officer time   Started 2015
                                      Bushland Reserve          potential fire hazard to      Services and
                                      Fire Management           koalas reduced                Parks and natural                    FMP budget
                                      Plan (FMP) with a                                       Areas
                                                                                                                                                                         Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




                                      focus on ‘high’ to
                                      ‘very high’ fire hazard
                                      areas

                          Objective 5. Informed infrastructure decisions

                          5.1         Include new Koala         New layer is included         GIS                 August 2016      Officer time   New Koala mapping
                                      Mapping in Council’s      and used to inform                                                                finalised March 2016
                                      internal GIS mapping      Council capital and
                                      system for capital        operational works
                                      and operational                                         Environment         Ongoing          Officer time   Commenced
                                                                Infrastructure works
                                      works environmental                                     Services and
                                                                including tree koala
                                      assessment                                              Parks and Natural
                                                                tree assessment
                                                                are reviewed by the           Areas
                                                                Environment services
                                                                team and are consistent
                                                                with Koala Policy and
                                                                State/Federal legislation

                          5.2         Upload koala              Intranet webpage is           Environment         August 2016      Officer time   TMR technical
                                      sensitive design          developed and utilised        Services                                            guidelines for roads
                                      guidelines on Intranet    by Council capital and                                                            are available online
                                                                operational works.            IT

Section 29

                          Reference   Action                       Success Indicator         Responsibility     Time frame      Resources            Status
                          5.3         Conduct audit of current     Audit and                 Environment        February 2017   Officer time         Not started
                                      koala infrastructure         feasibility report on     Services
                                      including land bridges,      development and                                              Tablet for mobile    Apply through IT
                                      culverts, pipes, culverts,   maintenance of koala                                         data collection      budget
                                      road signs, climbing         friendly infrastructure                                      $4000
                                      ladders, directional and     is completed
                                      exclusion fencing.                                                                        Current GIS
                                                                                                                                bridge asset layer

                          5.4         Deliver koala hard           Koala infrastructure      Civil operations   2017-2022       Officer time         Ongoing
                                      infrastructure during        is delivered and the
                                      road renewals near           incidence of koala car                                       Include in capital
                                      mapped koala habitat         strike is reduced or                                         works/operational
                                      areas                        negated                                                      works budget

                          5.5         Consult with Qld             Meet with State           Environment        August 2016     Officer time         Not started
                                      Department of                Government                Services
                                      Transport and Main           officers to gauge
                                      Roads and USC on             effectiveness of koala
                                      koala infrastructure         infrastructure
                                      requirements for State
                                      Roads

                          5.6         Monitor the effectiveness    Monitoring is             Environment        Ongoing         Officer time         Started
                                      of new technology trials     undertaken and            Services
                                      such as road reflectors      assessed for
                                      to discourage koalas         suitability to reduce
                                      and other wildlife from      car strike
                                      crossing roads, koala
                                      alert signs at crossing
                                      points and improved
                                      lighting
                                                                                                                                                                        Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




Noosa Council | Page 29

Section 30

                          Reference   Action                 Success Indicator         Responsibility      Time frame         Resources          Status
                          Objective 6. Conduct targeted pest control

                          6.1         Partner with           Campaign is run Spring    Environment         One campaign per   Officer time       Started in 2015
                                      Council Regulatory     each year and the         Services and        year
                                      Services to promote    incidence of attacks on   Regulatory                             Fact sheets




Page 30 | Noosa Council
                                      responsible dog        koalas is reduced or      Services
                                      ownership              negated

                          6.2         Targeted wild dog      Targeted wild dog         Environment         Twice per year     Officer time       Ongoing
                                      control in key Koala   control is undertaken     services
                                      Habitat Areas as       twice per year.                                                  Current Wild Dog
                                      identified in Koala                              Pest Management                        program budget
                                      Threat Map             Local koala maintain
                                                             population numbers
                                                                                                                                                                   Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




                          6.3         Investigate            Research project is       Environment         2017/2022          Officer time       Not started
                                      partner research       undertaken and impact     Services
                                      opportunities to       of wild dogs assessed                                            Research grant
                                      assess the impact of                             Research
                                      wild dogs on koala                               organisation such
                                      populations in Known                             as Universities
                                      Koala Habitat areas

                          Objective 7. Review translocation as a measure to increase local koala populations

                          7.1         Consult with State     Consultations occur       Environment         August 2016        Officer time       Not started
                                      Government and         and recommendations       Services
                                      experts on koala       made to Council on
                                      translocation          koala translocation
                                                             policy

Section 31

                           Reference    Action                 Success Indicator           Responsibility      Time frame             Resources            Status
                           Objective 8. Increase community awareness and participation

                           8.1          Support koala          Delivery of promotional     Environment         Annual events          Officer time         Ongoing
                                        conservation           program in September.       Service
                                        through, public        Residents and tourists                                                 July 2016            Update existing fact
                                        events, educational    report koala findings to    Parks and Natural                                               sheet
                                        materials, LFW, VCA    Council, USC or interest    Areas
                                        program and tourism    groups such Koala
                                        promotions.            Tracker or interest
                                                               groups                                          National Tree Day      Local sponsorship Ongoing
                                                                                                               is held in July each   and Council
                                                               Koala trees are planted                         year with schools      operational funding
                                                               on National Tree Day                            and Bushcare
                                                               and koalas are found to                         Groups
                                                               utilise the site
                                                                                                               September is           Media release on       Ongoing
                                                                                                               national ‘Koala        ‘Living with Wildlife’
                                                                                                               Month’                 each September

                           8.2          Review fauna rescue    Review and provide          Environment         February 2017          Officer time         Not started
                                        network signage and    brief report with           Services
                                        contact details        recommendations
                                                               to improve response
                                                               time to sick, injured or
                                                               orphaned fauna

                           8.3          Engage with            Meet with groups and        Environment         Ongoing                Officer time         Started in 2015
                                        other Councils,        investigate opportunities   Services
                                        environment groups,    to expand koala
                                        NRM groups,            corridors.
                                        Bushland Care
                                        Groups on koala
                                        corridor projects
                                                                                                                                                                                  Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




                          Note: Funding for years 2-5 will be subject to results of infrastructure audits, budget deliberations and success of grant funding applications




Noosa Council | Page 31

Section 32

       Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




     3. Appendix
     Key stakeholder list


      Organisation               Website                               Contact

      Advocacy

      Australian Koala           www.savethekoala.com                  3229 7233
      Foundation (AKF)                                                 Email: online

      Koala Diaries              http://www.koaladiaries.com.au/       Website
                                                                       Email: online

      Koala Tracker              http://www.koalatracker.com.au/       0412 635 274
                                                                       Email:
                                                                       [email protected]

      Queensland Koala           http://www.koalacrusaders.org.au/     Website
      Crusaders Inc.                                                   Email: online

      Wildlife Care

      Australia Zoo Wildlife     http://wildlifewarriors.org.au/       5436 2097
      Hospital                   wildlife_hospital/                    Email: [email protected]

      Endeavour Veterinary       http://www.endeavourvet.com.au/       Website
      Ecology                    about-us.html                         Email: Online

      Moggill Koala Hospital     https://www.ehp.qld.gov.au/           3330 4666
                                 wildlife/koalas/care/moggill-koala-   Email: online
                                 hospital.html

      RSPCA                      http://www.rspcaqld.org.au/           General enquiries:
      (and Eumundi Wildlife                                            3426 9999
      Care and Rehab Centre)
                                                                       Wildlife emergencies:
                                                                       1300 264 625
                                                                       Email:
                                                                       [email protected]
                                                                       Eumundi Wildlife
                                                                       Rehabilitation Centre
                                                                       5442 8057

      Sunshine Coast Koala       https://www.facebook.com/             0423 618 740
      Rescue                     sunshinecoastkoalawildliferescue/     0431 300 729
                                                                       Email: Facebook



Page 32 | Noosa Council

Section 33

                                                      Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




Wildlife Volunteers         http://wilvos.org.au/                   5441 6200
Association Inc. (Wilvos)                                           Email: Online

Wildcare Australia          http://wildcare.org.au/                 5527 2444
                                                                    Email:
                                                                    [email protected]

Wildlife Rescue Sunshine    http://www.wrsc.org.au/                 0432 310 556
Coast Inc.                                                          0415 839 554
                                                                    Email:
                                                                    [email protected]

Research

USC Detection Dogs for      http://www.usc.edu.au/connect/          5456 5415
Conservation                research-and-innovation/animal-         Email:
                            and-marine-ecology                      [email protected]

UQ Koala Research           https://www.gpem.uq.edu.au/             3365 6455
Network                     contact-us                              Email: [email protected]

Environment and Landcare Groups

Mary River Catchment        http://mrccc.org.au/                    5482 4766
Coordination Committee                                              Email:
(MRCCC)                                                             [email protected]

Noosa & District            http://www.noosalandcare.org/           5485 2468
Landcare Group                                                      Email:
                                                                    [email protected]

Noosa River Integrated      http://www.noosariver.com.au/           5449 9650
Catchment Association                                               Email: online
(NICA)

Noosa Parks Association     http://www.noosaparks.org.au/           Email:
(NPA)                                                               [email protected]

Sunshine Coast              http://www.scec.org.au/                 5441 5747
Environment Council                                                 Email: online

Regional Natural Resource Manage-ment Groups

Burnett Mary Regional       http://www.bmrg.org.au/                 4181 2999
Group (BMRG)                                                        Email:
                                                                    [email protected]

SEQ Catchments              http://www.seqcatchments.com.           5450 2677
                            au/                                     Email: [email protected]



                                                                                Noosa Council | Page 33

Section 34

       Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




      Common-wealth              http://www.environment.gov.au/       General enquiries:
      Department of              biodiversity/threatened/species/     1800 803 772
      Environment                koala                                Email: online

      Noosa Council              www.noosa.qld.gov.au                 5329 6500
                                                                      Email:
                                                                      [email protected]

      Qld Department of          https://www.ehp.qld.gov.au/          13 74 68
      Environment & Heritage     wildlife/koalas/index.html           [email protected]
      Protection

      Qld National Parks and     http://www.nprsr.qld.gov.au/         13 74 68
      Wildlife Service                                                Email:
                                                                      [email protected]

      Queensland Transport       http://www.tmr.qld.gov.au/           13 74 68
      and Main Roads

      Other

      Noosa Biosphere®           http://blog.noosabiosphere.org.au/   5474 0932
                                                                      Email: online

      Tourism Noosa              http://www.visitnoosa.com.au/        13000NOOSA




Page 34 | Noosa Council

Section 35

Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016




                                                             NOTES


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                                                                                                              Noosa Council | Page 35

Noosa Shire Koala Conservation Plan 2016 am
                                                mm

NOTES

                               Noosa Council | Page 35

Section 36

9 Pelican Street Tewantin
PO Box 141 Tewantin QLD 4565
P. (07) 5329 6500
www.noosa.qld.gov.au
[email protected]

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