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Bushfire Hazard Assessment
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Bushfire Hazard Assessment 14 Serenity Close, Noosa Heads 6.2 MODEL 6.2.1 PATCH AND CORRIDOR FILTERING Hazardous vegetation within rural and urban landscapes is frequently fragmented, giving rise to smaller patches and narrow corridors of vegetation that are likely to have lower fireline intensities than larger expanses of continuous vegetation. The spatial context of these patches and corridors of vegetation has a major influence on the likelihood of fire arrival, the severity of a fire at the boundary of the patch, and the behaviour of a fire within the patch. Because of the potential contribution of grass fires to the intensity of fire in tree or shrub dominated hazardous vegetation, bushfire hazard assessment of patches and corridors needs to take account of the fuel properties of adjacent vegetation or other land uses. Continuous vegetation, such as forest, shrubland or grass, has a generally uniform distribution of fuel that supports a continuous flame front under a range of weather conditions. In contrast, non-continuous vegetation or land uses, such as built-up areas or water bodies, are not expected to support a continuous flame front because they do not contain sufficient fuel load to carry a fire. Patch and corridor filtering rules are therefore required to identify and amend the estimated hazard potential of narrow or small patches of vegetation likely to prevent a running fire front from reaching the potential fireline intensity levels estimated by Equation 1 (Refer to Section 4.2.2). Patch and corridor filtering rules were applied to the locally refined vegetation hazard class map in accordance with Leonard and Opie (2017) and Bushfire Resilient Communities (Queensland Fire and Emergency Services 2019) to reflect the likelihood of lower fireline intensities in smaller vegetation patches and narrow vegetation corridors, particularly where those patches are otherwise surrounded by fragmented and discontinuous fuel sources, such as small patches and narrow corridors of vegetation within established urban areas. 6.2.2 POTENTIAL FIRELINE INTENSITY The modelling included the following measures of fire behaviour: i. Potential bushfire fireline intensity (PFI, kW/m); ii. Potential rate of fire spread (metres/second); iii. Potential flame lengths (m). Fuel load, VHC, landscape slope and FFDI were represented spatially in 10m resolution input rasters. The input rasters were modelled using GIS software to generate a model of potential fire behaviour for the 5% AEP event. Maps 7 to 9 indicate the site-specific 18 | 38
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