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Z40770_Response to InformationRequest_NC_final

Attached to the e-mail Response to Information Request MCU16/0112 & OPW16/0209.

of 33

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                                Sunshine Coast               Toowoomba                            Chinchilla
                                6 Mitchell Street            6 Nessbank St                        77 Glasson St
                                PO Box 39                    Toowoomba                            Chinchilla
                                Nambour Qld 4560             Qld 4350                             Qld 4413
                                T (07) 5441 6455             T (07) 4638 4236                     T (07) 4669 1222




YOUR REF       : MCU16/0112 & OPW16/0209
OUR REF        : Z40770
DATE           : 2 November 2016


The Chief Executive Officer
Noosa Council
PO Box 141
TEWANTIN QLD 4565


Attn: Glen Conforti

Dear Glen

Re:    Response to Information Request S.278 – Development Application for
       Development Permit for Material Change of Use of Premises - Industrial Business
       Type 2 & Entertainment & Dining Business Type 1 and Development Permit for
       Operational Works – Stormwater, Drainage Works, Earthworks & Landscaping at
       85 Rene Street, Noosaville - Lot 4 SP244573

Downes Group Pty Ltd on behalf of Raftsea Pty Ltd, submit this response to information
request for the above-mentioned application.

This response is made in accordance with S.278 (1) (a) of the Sustainable Planning Act
2009 where the Applicant is responding to the information request by giving Council “all
of the information requested together with a notice asking the requesting authority to
proceed with the assessment of the application”

INFORMATION REQUEST DATED 20 OCTOBER 2016


Issue – Stormwater Management
The SWMP does not provide sufficient detail to fully assess the proposal. In addition, it
appears that a portion of the driveway near the grated drain is not treated.

Information Required
1      Please provide the following:
       (a)    Demonstrate how the bioretention basins have been sized to achieve
              the State Planning Policy pollutant reduction targets.
       (b)    Provide invert levels for pipework within the bioretention basins and
              demonstrate there is adequate fall between the bio retention basins
              and the receiving stormwater network.
       (c)    Demonstrate how the depth of filter media , side batters/retaining walls
              etc are consistent with the Water by Design Bioretention Technical
              Design Guidelines, in particular for batters, retaining wall/filter media
              interface treatment and filtermedia depth and acid sulfate soils
              interactions.




                                                             Z40770_Response to Information Request_NC_final
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Page 2

        d)     Provide soil profiles to show that all excavations will be within filled
               material. Where excavations are proposed into native soils, provide an
               acid sulfate soils assessment in accordance with the Acid Sulfate Soil
               Management guidelines to demonstrate that the proposed activity will
               not result in release of acid sulfate soils generated metals through
               groundwater dewatering.




Applicant Response
Please refer to refer to Attachment 1 – Correspondence for SCG Consulting Engineers,
dated 1 November 2016 which sets out the responses to the issues regarding
stormwater management. In summary the bio-retention basins have been sized in
accordance with relevant guidelines and standards.

A revised stormwater management plan has been prepared (Dwg No. 26232-SW1, Rev
A, dated 1/11/2016) and is included at Attachment 2.

Soil testing has been carried out on the site and it has been determined the proposed
excavations will not extend into natural ground or groundwater tables in these
locations. A copy of the report is included at Attachment 3.


Issue – Bicycle Facilities and end of trip facilities
The Business Uses Code requires Industrial Type 2 and entertainment and dining
businesses to provide bicycle parking and end of trip facilities. The proposal plans do
not indicate either.

Information Required
2        Please provide bicycle parking and end of trip facilities in accordance with
         Probable Solutions S31.2 to 31.5 inclusive.




Applicant Response
We refer to revised building plans prepared by Ace Space Design (Dwg Nos 01-04,
Revision K, dated 25/10/2016) included at Attachment 4 and in particular, Dwg No. 02
Ground/Site Plan which shows the required bicycle parking and end of trip facilities.
These include:
    •   4 bicycle spaces (Class 3) provided at the front entry of the building for visitors;
    •   16 bicycle spaces (Class 3) located at the rear of the building for employees;
    •   10 staff lockers located along the rear of the lunch room; and
    •   Shower amenities for staff.




                                                              Z40770_Response to Information Request_NC_final

Page 3

CONCLUSION
We provide the above information and trust that it adequately addresses the issues and
information requested by Council.

We confirm that this response provides ‘all of the information requested’ by Council
and now request Council officers to continue assessment of the application.

Should you require any further information please do not hesitate to contact our office
on (07) 5441 6455.

Yours faithfully




Stephen Vlatko-Rulo
Senior Environmental Planner
Downes Group Pty Ltd


Enc:    Attachment 1 – Correspondence prepared by SCG Consulting Engineers, dated 1/11/16
        Attachment 2 - Stormwater Management Plan (Dwg No. 26232-SW1, Rev A, dated 1/11/2016)
                        prepared by SCG Consulting Engineers
        Attachment 3 – Soil Test and Footing Report prepared by SCG Consulting Engineers, Report No.
                        26232 (S), dated 1/11/16
        Attachment 4 – Revised Building Plans, (Dwg Nos 01-04, Revision K, dated 25/10/2016) prepared by
                       Ace Space Design



Cc:     Raftsea Pty Ltd




                                                                    Z40770_Response to Information Request_NC_final

Page 4

                                   Attachment 1
Correspondence prepared by SCG Consulting Engineers




                               Z40770_Response to Information Request_NC_final

Page 5

1 November 2016
SCG Ref: 26232(L1)

By email: [email protected]


Att: Stephen Vlatko-Rulo
Raftsea P/L
C/- Downes Survey Group Pty Ltd
PO Box 39
NAMBOUR QLD 4560


Dear Sir

     Re: Proposed Development – Lot 4 (#85) Rene Street, Noosaville, (Council Ref: OPW16/0209)

As the Civil, Structural and Geotechnical Engineers for the above project we confirm we have reviewed
Council’s recent request for information dated 20 October 2016.

We comment regarding Council’s issues as follows: -

Issue 1

      a) The bio-retention basin(s) have been sized in accordance with the ‘Deemed to Comply Solutions –
         Stormwater Quality (South East Queensland)’, by Water by Design. The deemed to comply solution
         for commercial/industrial development without new road, site area less than 12500m 2 has been used
         with a minimum bio-retention filter media area of 2.2%.

           In addition, we have specified the use of vegetated swales to convey stormwater within the site and
           the inclusion of a water storage tank for use of captured stormwater. These measures further
           increase the level of stormwater treatment beyond the ‘deemed to comply’ minimum requirement.

      b) We have revised our plan SCG 26232-SW1 to include pipe invert levels (copy attached).

      c) We have specified a minimum filter depth of 600mm which satisfies the Water by Design
         requirements of 400-1000mm. We have nominated a ponding depth of 200mm within the bio-
         retention bed to be formed by timber sleepers. This information is presented in the Bio-retention Pit
         Detail shown on our plan SCG 26232-SW1.

      d) We have conducted soil testing on the site for our structural design. Results confirm that the fill depth
         ranges from 1.0m-1.2m in the areas tested. Excavation for the bio-retention beds will not extend
         beyond this depth. We have included a copy of soils report for the site which confirms this
         information.

Page 6

A copy of this letter should be included with our attached revised drawing for submission to Council to address
their request for information.


Yours faithfully




SEAN RICHARDSON – RPEQ 5835
For and on behalf of
SCG CONSULTING ENGINEERS

Enc
      Bio-retention Pit Detail - SCG 26232-SW1
      Soil Test and Footing Report – 26232(S)

Page 7

                      Attachment 2
Revised Stormwater Management Plan
           (Dwg No. 26232-SW1, Rev A, dated 1/11/2016)
                 prepared by SCG Consulting Engineers




                  Z40770_Response to Information Request_NC_final

Page 8

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                                                                      Issue:




                                                                                                       Unit 1/11 Project Ave,
                                                                                                       Noosa Heads
                                                                                                       Ph (07) 5455 5604




                                                                      DEBUILD T/A
                                                                                                       email:[email protected]
                                                                                                       web:www.scg-engineers.com
                                                                                                       ABN 40 098 481 899




                                                                          Title:




                                                                         Project




                                                                         Date:               Drawn

                                                                          Checked:           Drg No.                        Rev.




                                                    Rev. - 10.06.16


[OCR of page images]
 

 

DRAWING SIZE — Al

_=

LOT 4 ON SP 244573
Level Datum AHD
Level Origin PSM

KEY

EX. SWPT EXISTING STORMWATER PIT

EX. SMCP EXISTING STORMWATER CONNECTION POINT
REINFORCED CONCRETE HEADWALL
EXISTING SEWER MANHOLE

EXISTING EDGE OF BITUMEN

EXISTING KERB & CHANNEL

NATURAL SURFACE LEVEL

RC. HW.
EX. SMH
E.0.B.
K&C

MIN. 1 IN 100

FALL ALONG =————

SWALE LENGTH.

 

200mm
MIN

FIRE HYDRANT
TELSTRA PIT

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ELECTRICAL POWER POLE

LIGHT POLE
EXISTING KERBING

LANDSCAPING OVER WITHIN SWALE
REFER LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT FOR

PLANTING

2000mm_MIN

 

  

TYPICAL SECTION VEGETATED SWALE

 

WATERTANK FOR
STORMWATER

RE-USE

 

 

WATER STORAGE
TANK

 

RAINFALL

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ROOF RUNOFF

  

DRIVEWAY

 

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BIORETENTION
BED

 

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FOR TREATMENT OF
STORMWATER
RUNOFF

RUNOFF TO COUNCIL

INFRASTRUCTURE

WATER CYCLE DIAGRAMATIC

STORMWATER RUNOFF ASSESMENT

 

— THE EXISTING SITE IS WITHIN AN INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT WHICH
HAVE BEEN DESIGNED WITH A FRACTION IMPERVIOUS OF 0.9

— THE PROPOSED SITE HAS A FRACTION IMPERVIOUS OF 0.93. ONLY
A MINIMAL INCREASE OF 1.7 Lt/s WILL RESULT. THE STORAGE TANK
WILL OFFSET THIS INCREASE

WATER SENSITIVE URBAN DESIGN

 

— RUNOFF FOR THE SITE WILL BE DRAINED THROUGH A

BIO-RETENTION BED SIZED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DEEMED TO
COMPLY SOLUTION BY WATER BY DESIGN (2.2% OF CATCHMENT AREA)
—ADDITIONAL TREATMENT WILL OCCUR THROUGH THE USE OF A
VEGETATED SWALE FOR DRAINING STORMWATER AND THE RE-USE OF
STORMWATER VIA THE INCLUSION OF A WATERTANK

 

 

 

www.dialbeforeyoudig.com.au

DIAL1100

BEFORE YOU DIG

 

 

 

SITE PLAN — DRIVEWAY & ACCESS PLAN

CONNECT BIN WASH
BAY DRAINAGE PIT TO
SEWER STUB. PLUMBER
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. CREATE LOW POINT IN DRIVEWAY
. ADJACENT BIO-RETENTION BED, TO
PROMOTE STORMWATER RUNOFF INTO
BED.
Lot 5
SP264847

BIORETENTION BED

MIN AREA 50m? FILTER, REFER
TYPICAL DETAIL. FINISHED SURFACE
LEVEL RL 5.64m

 

 

R.P. BOUNDARY

 

 

 

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HALF CUT PIPE FOR EVEN
FLOW DISTRIBUTION INTO
BIORETENTION BED. REFER
DETAIL ON THIS SHEET.

 

SW/EX

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KERB

CONNECT NEW SW PIT TO EXISTING SW
rT BRANCH AS PER QDC REQUIREMENTS.
CONFIRM SW BRANCH JUMP UP
LOCATION.

 

EXISIING CONCRETE —~ “=

 

EXISITNG a)

Scale 1: 200

 

CONTRACTOR TO LOCATE ALL SERVICES PRIOR TO

COMMENCING WORKS ON SITE. ALL SERVICES ARE

TO BE PROTECTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
AUTHORITY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SERVICE

 

 

‘STREET

 

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INDICATES EXISTING SURFACE
CONTOUR AND LEVEL TO AHD.

EXISTING SURFACE SPOT LEVELS.

INDICATES PROPOSED FINISHED
SURFACE LEVELS

INDICATES DIRECTION OF FALL
TO FINISHED SURFACES.

200(W) GRATED DRAIN WITH
HEAVY DUTY GRATE.

450Sq FIELD INLETS, PRE-CAST
CONCRETE WITH RAISED GRATE.
TO BE INSTALLED IN
BIO-RETENSION BED.

450Sq FIELD INLETS, PRE-CAST
CONCRETE WITH GALV.GRATE
MOUNTED FLUSH WHEN
INSTALLED IN DRIVEWAY.

300Sq FIELD INLET, PRE-CAST
CONCRETE.

450Sq STORMWATER JUNCTION
BOX, PRE-CAST CONCRETE WITH
HEAVY DUTY LID.

INDICATES OVERHEAD ELECTRICITY
SUPPLY LINE

INDICATES EXISTING SEWER LINE

INDICATES WATER MAIN APPROX
ALIGNMENT, BUILDER TO CONFIRM
EXACT LOCATION PRIOR TO WORKS

INDICATES TELSTRA LINE APPROX
ALIGNMENT, BUILDER TO CONFIRM
EXACT LOCATION PRIOR TO WORKS

INDICATES STORMWATER DRAIN
PROPOSED AS NOTED MIN 1 IN
100 FALL UNLESS NOTED
OTHERWISE

INDICATES STORMWATER DRAIN
EXISTING AS NOTED MIN 1 IN 100
FALL UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE

INDICATES ALIGNMENT OF SWALE
AND DIRECTION OF FLOW, REFER
TYPICAL SWALE DETAILS

   
  
 
      
 

 

Ce EXISTING ISLAND.

SURFACE OF BIORETENTION BED SET 200mm
LOWER THAN FINSHED GROUND LEVEL
(Approx RL 5.30m), PROVIDE EDGE BOARD

SUCH AS PEGGED TIMBER SLEEPER OR 450 SQ GRATED SW INLET PIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HALF SW PIPE ALONG EDGE OF BED

 

 

 

 

 

SIMILIAR WITH RAISED GRATE, SET TOP SET LEVEL 70 ENABLE EQUAL
OF PIT 100mm ABOVE FINISHED DOSING ALONG LENGTH OF BED
SURFACE IN BED
IN R s INFLO
a \ "| EBON TOK ee te OVERFLOW TO k & ¢
MIN 600mm APPROVED FILTER 4 oO
MEDIA LAYER 0} Yi A
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100mm CLEAN COARSE SAND ___g¥zatez7Zz7zZ7777z iB MIN. 600mm A LLLLE Za 57mm CLEAN
TRANSITION LAYER (HATCHED). tee 14475 FILTER MEDIA cS GRAVEL DRAINAGE
: AS PER PLAN LAYER, GEOFAB BELOW
[gS FER PN!

   

3(No) SLOTTED 100¢ uPVC PIPES
SET IN 150 THICK 5-7mm CLEAN
GRAVEL DRAINAGE LAYER.

\

225 DIAM TO GP4

BIORETENTION PIT DETAIL

¢ : STIL SECTON ~~ A-A
DETAILS

>, _ CAPPED
“| END

BIORETENTION PLANTING
8(No.) Plants per 1m2
Utilize at least 3(No.)
approved species type

APPROVED PLANTING
Corex appressa, Gahnia
sieberiana, Ficnia nodosa,
Lomandra hystrix or
Isolepsis nodosa

FILTER MEDIA TO BE IN
ACCORDANCE WITH FAWB
GUIDELINES FOR SOIL
FILTER MATERIALS FOR
USE IN BIOFILTRATION
SYSTEMS. BIORET PLUS
BY SOUTHERN PACIFIC

BIO-RETENTION BED MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS

Vegetation plays a key role in maintaining the porosity of the
filter media of a bioretention basin and a strong healthy growth
of vegetation is critical to its performance. Therefore the most
intensive period of maintenance is during the plant establishment
period (first two years) when weed removal and replanting may
be required.

Inflow systems and overflow pits require careful monitoring, as
these can be prone to scour and litter build up. Debris can block
inlets or outlets and can be unsightly, particularly in high
visibility areas.

Inspection and removal of debris should be done regularly, and
debris should be removed whenever it is observed on a site.
Where sediment forebays are adopted, regular inspection of the
forebay is required (3 monthly) with remove of accumulated
sediment undertaken as required.

For larger bioretention basins, it is essential that a maintenance
access point is designed for and maintained in the bioretention
basin. The size and complexity of the system will guide its design
and may involve provision of a reinforced concrete ramp/ pad
for truck or machinery access.

2005 Edition

Amended June 2007

Policy 11: Land Development Guidelines Section 13.6 -Bioretention
Basins 27 of 43

Typical maintenance of bioretention basin elements will involve:
(11 routine inspection of the bioretention basin profile to
identify any areas of obvious increased sediment deposition,
scouring from storm flows, rill erosion of the batters from lateral
inflows, damage to the profile from vehicles and clogging of the
bioretention basin (evident by a boggy’ filter media surface);

(1 routine inspection of inflows systems, overflow pits and
under—drains to identify and clean any areas of scour, litter build
up and blockages;

LL removal of sediment where it is smothering the
bioretention basin vegetation;

(1 where a sediment forebay is adopted, removal of
accumulated sediment;

(repairing any damage to the profile resulting from scour,
rill erosion or vehicle damage by replacement of appropriate fill
(to match onsite soils) and revegetating;

LH tilling of the bioretention basin surface, or removal of the
surface layer, if there is evidence of clogging;

LI regular watering/ irrigation of vegetation until plants are
established and actively growing;

(11 removal and management of invasive weeds (herbicides
should not be used);

(11 removal of plants that have died and replacement with
plants of equivalent size and species as detailed in the plant
schedule;

(11 pruning to remove dead or diseased vegetation material
and to stimulate growth;

(11 vegetation pest monitoring and control.

Resetting (ie. complete reconstruction) of the bioretention basin
will be required if the system fails to drain adequately after
tilling of the surface. Maintenance should only occur after a
reasonably rain free period when the soil in the bioretention
system is dry. Inspections are also recommended following large
storm events to check for scour and other damage.

All maintenance activities must be specified in o maintenance
plan (and associated maintenance inspection forms) to be
documented and submitted to Council as part of the
Development Approval process. Maintenance personnel and asset
managers will use this plan to ensure the bioretention basins
continue to function as designed. An example operation and
maintenance inspection form is included in the checking tools
provided in Section 13.6.7. These forms must be developed on a
site specific basis as the nature and configuration of bioretention
basins varies significantly.

BED PIPE INTO
CONCRETE TO RETAIN
ITS POSITION

DOG LEG PIPE UP TO CUT PIPE
JUNCTION TO MAINTAIN MIN.
COVERS 10 STORMWATER PIPES.

 

A. INVERT LEVELS ADDED. 01.11.16.

 

Revision Description Date

 

 

 

Iss

*FOR APPROVAL

 

DO NOT SCALE FROM THIS DRAWING

The design and associated details contained on this and associated
drawings are copyright and ore not to be used or reproduced without
the written permission of SCG Consulting Engineers.

 

Unit 1/11 Project Ave,
Noosa Heads

Ph (07) 5455 5604
email:[email protected]

web:www.scg-engineers.com
‘ABN 40 098 481 699,

C) Ste

DEBUILD T/A

 

Title:

OPERATIONAL WORKS:
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT

 

Project

Lot 4 SP244573
85 RENE St, NOOSAVILLE

 

Date: Drawn

 

 

 

SANDS IS AN APPROVED Aug 16 CSK
MATERIAL o Checked: Drg No. Rev
rege, WN | 26232-SW1 | A.

 

 

 

Page 9

          Attachment 3
Soil Test and Footing Report
        Report No. 26232 (S), dated 1/11/16
     prepared by SCG Consulting Engineers




      Z40770_Response to Information Request_NC_final

Page 10

WORKING FOR YOUR PROJECTS SUCCESS




SOIL TEST AND FOOTING REPORT

Address      :   85 Rene Street
                 Noosaville

Client       :   Raftsea Pty Ltd

Date         :   1 November 2016

Report No.   :   26232(S)

Page 11

1     INTRODUCTION

SCG Consulting Engineers has performed a limited site investigation and established a site classification in
accordance with AS 2870-2011 and made recommendations based upon the classification for a building to be
constructed at the above site. This report does not include an assessment of Slope Stability, Landslide Risk, or
specifications for damp proofing, termite protection or moisture barriers.

This soil test and footing report relates only to the above property and the proposed construction as described
below:

                       Proposed Construction                          Industrial Building
                           External Walls                                 Concrete
                           Internal Walls                                  Various
                           Ground Floor                                Slab on Ground
                          Building Platform                              Cut Fill Pad

         This report must be read and considered as a whole. All of our recommendations,
         foundation plans, sections and appendices must be read, considered and followed by all
         people involved in this project including the client to ensure adequate long term performance
         of the footing system constructed on this site. A copy of this report must remain with the
         client or final owner of the building upon completion of the proposed works. If you are
         unsure of any of the requirements herein, you must seek clarification from this office.


2     SITE CLASSIFICATION

After considering the results of our field investigation performed on 25/10/2016 we have classified this site in
accordance with AS 2870-2011 as:

                                                    Class H1

The classification has been calculated from test work performed on the soil profile encountered on the day of
our fieldwork and consideration of AS2870-2011. Any disturbance of the soil profile may result in a change to
the classification.

The site preparation details that follow have allowed for the influence of the earthworks described in section 5.0
below.

Site Classification: The site classification is calculated in accordance with the “AS2870-2011 Residential
Slabs and Footings-Construction” and relates to the estimation of Ys, “The characteristic surface movement”
within reactive soil profiles. The limits used for this classification are as follows:

                               Predicted Surface Movement       Classification

                               Ys = <=20mm                      S         Slight
                               Ys = >20 – 40mm                  M         Moderate
                               Ys = >40 – 60mm                  H1        High-1
                               Ys = 60 – 75mm                   H2        High-2
                               Ys = > 75mm                      E         Extreme
                               Problem sites                    P         Problem


3     SITE DESCRIPTION

The construction area has a gradient in the order of 3%.

Vegetation on the construction area (and nearby surrounds) consists of grasses.

The existing surface drainage is fair and sub-surface drainage is poor.


4     FINDINGS

The soil profiles encountered are shown on the attached borelog sections.

    SCG Consulting Engineers                               1                                  SCG Ref: 26232(S)

Page 12

No water table was encountered during our testing program.

We have calculated the following Ys value for the soil profile:

                                                 Ys = 40-45 mm

Excavatable rock was encountered at the following depths below our test surface level:

                                              Test Site 2 - 1500 mm

Our field testing did not encounter any unexcavatable rock, but we do anticipate stable unexcavatable rock at
relatively shallow depths beneath the base of our test sites.

Fill, which we have described as controlled was encountered to the following depths and overlays the entire
site.

                               Test Site 1 - 1200 mm           Test Site 2 – 1000 mm

The following foundation material will provide a safe bearing capacity (100 kPa) for buildings within the scope of
AS 2870-2011 and is shown shaded on the attached logs;

                   FOUNDATION MATERIAL - NATURAL STIFF SILTY CLAY

5       SITE PREPARATION DETAILS

Areas where existing structures or trees are removed shall be backfilled with engineer approved fill material
compacted to achieve a minimum relative field density of 95% and be in accordance with AS2870-2011.
Where trees are removed prior to construction the moisture conditions of the soils must be allowed to normalise
across the site prior to commencing foundation preparations.

Any loose or soft material uncovered in the site preparation shall be removed and replaced with approved fill
material compacted in accordance with AS2870-2011, or alternative measures to be provided by the engineer.

Site drainage during construction is important. Stormwater run-off should be diverted away from any
foundation excavations and not be able to pond within 5.0m of the building footprint. Temporary piping or
spoon drains or other practical methods should be used. Please refer to the Appendices to the rear of this
report for drainage management.

The final surface profile should fall away from any slab on ground for a minimum of 1.5m at a grade of no less
than 1 in 20. Refer to appendices for drainage recommendations.

Where site drainage and landscaping does not conform to the specifications of AS 2870-2011 and CSIRO
Information Service Sheet BTF-18 significant damage to the building can be expected. A single copy of this
document is issued with the original issue of this report. Please consult your builder or contact this office to
obtain a copy.

The builder must ensure the stability of neighbouring/existing structures is maintained through not
undermining their foundations. This is achieved via restricting any excavations to above a line
radiating downwards at an angle of 1 in 1.5 (vertical to horizontal) from the base of the
foundation/structure to be protected.

Any new vegetation including trees planted adjacent the structure should follow the recommendations
appended to this report.

Note:     As this is an “H” site, trees must be a distance equal to the mature height of the tree away
          from the house footings. Refer to appendices for recommendations for building near trees.




    SCG Consulting Engineers                               2                                  SCG Ref: 26232(S)

Page 13

6     FOOTING AND SLAB SPECIFICATIONS

Footing Details

All footings must be founded a minimum of 300mm into the NATURAL STIFF SILTY CLAY (shown shaded on the
attached log sections). Dimensions and reinforcement requirements are detailed on the structural plans and
details.

Where the NATURAL STIFF SILTY CLAY is deep or is covered by the introduction of or the presence of existing fill,
the footings are to be increased in depth to reach this level. Alternatively the footings can be supported on
piers founded into the foundation material or deeper as required to obtain the required strength. Refer to the
structural plans for details.

Drilled Piers Supporting the Footings

Where the NATURAL STIFF SILTY CLAY is deep or to be covered by fill the footings can be supported on drilled
concrete filled piers founded at a minimum of 300mm into the NATURAL STIFF SILTY CLAY. The size and spacing
of these piers is nominated on the structural plans.

Floor Slab Details

The thickness and reinforcement for slabs on ground are shown on the structural plans.

Ground slabs may require thickenings or stiffening beams incorporated in their construction. It may be
advantageous to excavate them at the same time as the perimeter footings. Refer to the structural plans for
the locations and extent of these.

Where the stiffening beams intersect a perimeter footing, their base must be graded down to the footing base
level, 3 x N12 bars must be cogged into the footing and lapped 500 with the beams trench mesh. Refer to the
structural plans for details.

Where the stiffening beams intersect a blockbase or retaining wall, 3-N12 bars must be dowelled 150mm into
the blockbase and lapped 500 with the beams trench mesh. Refer to the structural plans for details.

A levelling layer under the ground floor slab is to comprise of granular material such as clean sand or crusher
dust compacted in 150mm layers. Either well graded sand or crusher dust can be used.

An approved polyethylene damp proof membrane of 0.2mm (min) thickness is to be placed over the levelling
layer. Laps are to be a minimum of 200mm and be taped. All service penetrations and punctures are to be
fully taped. The membrane is to be extended down the inside face of the perimeter footings and must continue
under any thickenings or stiffening beams.

Drilled Piers Supporting the Slab

Slab piers are required where there is more than 300mm of uncontrolled fill beneath the slab. They are to be
founded at a minimum of 300mm into the NATURAL STIFF SILTY CLAY. Special attention must be paid to the
extra slab thickening required over slab piers as detailed in the structural plans.

Drilled Pier Reinforcement

                               Pier Depth mm     Perimeter Piers       Slab Piers

                                up to 1500       None required       none required
                                1500-2500         2xN12bars          none required
                                2500-4000         4xN12bars           2xN12bars
                                4000-6000         6xN12 bars          4xN12bars

Unexcavatable Rock

Where unexcavatable rock is encountered at depths shallower than the founding depth the engineer is to be
contacted for alternative footing details.




    SCG Consulting Engineers                             3                                   SCG Ref: 26232(S)

Page 14

Pad Footing Details

All pad footings must be founded to the depth nominated on the structural plans. Where this depth is not
300mm into the NATURAL STIFF SILTY CLAY they must be deepened down to this level.


NOTE:    The information contained herein has been compiled following our field and laboratory testing,
         accepted engineering theory and discussions with and information supplied by our client,
         whom is noted on the header page of this report. We offer no warranty for the use of this
         report by other parties without prior written consent from this office.
         The report must be read in conjunction with the attached appendices. If you do not have a
         copy of these please contact our office and a copy can be issued to you.




for and on behalf
SCG CONSULTING ENGINEERS




    SCG Consulting Engineers                         4                                SCG Ref: 26232(S)

Page 15

       SCG CONSULTING ENGINEERS                       LOG SECTIONS                    File No.26232

      Depth            TEST SITE No 1                     P   Depth             TEST SITE No 2               P
       100           FILL Sandy Clay CH                  10    100               Sandy Clay CH                3
       200          Med to high plast., dark              7    200             Med plast., dark grey          3
       300         Grey with fine sand, moist             4    300                 Moist, firm.               4
       400                    Stiff.                      3    400               Sandy Clay CH                4
       500            FILL Silty Clay CH                  3    500            Med to high plast., pale        5
       600         Med to high plast., orange             4    600             Orange brown, moist            4
       700           Brown & grey mottled                 4    700                     Stiff.                 4
       800                Moist, stiff.                   4    800                                            7
       900                                                4    900                                            9
      1000                                                5   1000                Sandy Clay CH              20
                                                                                                             +
       1100                                               5   1100           Med to high plast., orange
       1200           N.S.L Silty Clay CH                 5   1200         Brown traces of fine to coarse
       1300         Med to high plast., pale              5   1300          Ironstone, moist , very stiff.
       1400          Orange brown , moist                 7   1400
       1500                   Stiff.                     15   1500             UTP dense ironstone
       1600      Traces of fine to coarse gravel         20   1600
                                                         +
       1700                                                   1700
       1800                                                   1800
       1900                                                   1900
       2000                                                   2000
       2100                                                   2100
       2200                                                   2200
       2300                                                   2300
       2400                                                   2400
       2500                                                   2500
       2600              Silty Clay CH                        2600
       2700        Med to high plast., orange                 2700
       2800        Mottled pale grey, moist,                  2800
       2900                Very stiff.                        2900
       3000                    End                            3000
       3100                                                   3100



         Depth = mm below ground level.
         P = blows per 100mm penetration with an approved 9kg penetrometer.
         Notation such as (SP) refers to the soil description to Table A1 AS1726 ‘Guide to the description
         identification and classification of soils’.
         Solid lines represent sharp interface between different soil types. Dotted lines represent
         gradation form one soil type to another.
         Abbreviations used
         UTP - unable to penetrate, Bec. – becoming, N.S.L. – Natural Surface Level
         Med. – medium, MW - Moderately weathered
         EW - extremely weathered, Plast. - Plasticity
         No recovery means unable to extract samples from the base of the bore hole because the soil
         will not bind in the auger head.
         The colour of the soil is often abbreviated, for example Gy = grey Or = orange.
         (Ls=? %) Indicates sample location and Linear Shrinkage result.
         The footings must be dug into or supported on piers dug into the shaded material.




Z:\0-JOB FILE\26000-26999\26232-42 Rene St, Noosaville\GEO\26232logs.doc

Page 16

       SCG CONSULTING ENGINEERS                      LOG SECTIONS                    File No.26232

      Depth            TEST SITE No 3                    P    Depth              TEST SITE No
       100           FILL Sandy Clay CH                   1    100
       200         Med to high plast., grey               2    200
       300       Mottled pale grey, moist, soft.          2    300
       400            FILL Silty Clay CH                  3    400
       500        Med to high plast., orange              3    500
       600               & pale brown                     4    600
       700                Moist, stiff.                   5    700
       800                                                6    800
       900                                                7    900
      1000          N.S.L Sandy Clay CH                   8   1000
      1100          Med plast., grey brown                8   1100
      1200                Moist, firm.                    8   1200
      1300               Silty Clay CH                    8   1300
      1400         Med to high plast., orange             9   1400
      1500            Brown, moist, stiff.               10   1500
      1600                                               12   1600
      1700                                               15   1700
      1800                                               20   1800
                                                         +
       1900                                                   1900
       2000                                                   2000
       2100                                                   2100
       2200              Silty Clay CH                        2200
       2300        Med to high plast., orange                 2300
       2400        Mottled pale grey, moist,                  2400
       2500                Very stiff.                        2500
       2600             UTP Ironstone                         2600
       2700                                                   2700
       2800                                                   2800
       2900                                                   2900
       3000                                                   3000


       3100                                                   3100



         Depth = mm below ground level.
         P = blows per 100mm penetration with an approved 9kg penetrometer.
         Notation such as (SP) refers to the soil description to Table A1 AS1726 ‘Guide to the description
         identification and classification of soils’.
         Solid lines represent sharp interface between different soil types. Dotted lines represent
         gradation form one soil type to another.
         Abbreviations used
         UTP - unable to penetrate, Bec. – becoming, N.S.L. – Natural Surface Level
         Med. – medium, MW - Moderately weathered
         EW - extremely weathered, Plast. - Plasticity
         No recovery means unable to extract samples from the base of the bore hole because the soil
         will not bind in the auger head.
         The colour of the soil is often abbreviated, for example Gy = grey Or = orange.
         (Ls=? %) Indicates sample location and Linear Shrinkage result.
         The footings must be dug into or supported on piers dug into the shaded material.



Z:\0-JOB FILE\26000-26999\26232-42 Rene St, Noosaville\GEO\26232logs3.doc

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Page 18

APPENDICES
A.   DEFINITIONS

B.   LIMITATIONS

C.   CONSTRUCTION NOTES

D.   RECOMMENDATIONS
     D.1 - Builders
     D.2 - Owners
     D.3 - Builder/Owner - Trees

E.   DETAIL SHEETS
     E.1 - Plumbing Requirements Class M, H1, H2 & E Sites
     E.2 - Site Drainage recommendations

F.   SITE PLAN

G.   BORELOGS

Page 19

A.      DEFINITIONS
Safe Bearing capacity: The soil nominated in this report as a suitable foundation material has an allowable bearing capacity of 100KPa
and is considered safe for the construction of a dwelling that is in accordance with AS2870-2011.
Cohesive Soils:      Clays and silt soils that have inherent cohesive (binding) strength.
Granular Soils:      Gravels and sand soils that have no cohesive strength. Individual particles can flow under certain conditions.
Controlled Fill: Manually placed soil which has been placed and compacted to achieve sufficient bearing capacity to support a structure
according to AS 2870-2011. Fill certified at Level 1 according to AS 3798 and 95% Relative Field Density is considered controlled fill.
Partially Controlled: Manually placed soil which appears to have been compacted under controlled conditions but, at the time of preparing
this report, no compaction certificate suitable for compliance to Level 1 of AS 3798-2007 had been presented.
Uncontrolled Fill: Manually placed soil (overlying the natural soils) which is not adequate to support a normally loaded footing or floor slab
or structural load.
Unexcavatable Rock: Strong material that does not soften in water or collapse under the combination of loading and wetting. Material that
cannot readily be excavated by a backhoe.
Excavatable Rock: A rock-like material including shaly material and strongly cemented sand or gravel which does not shrink or swell with
changes in soil moisture, but is readily excavatable with a conventional backhoe.
Load Bearing Wall: In our design work a load bearing wall is defined as any wall imposing on the footing a service load greater than
10kN/m. A load bearing wall will normally be supported by a slab thickening or footing in our slab designs.
Natural (Strata): Refers to soil that is neither fill or imported material but one that is in its original undisturbed state and position.
Gravel: Coarse particles, larger than sand size, but less than 60mm in diameter.
Cobbles: Rocks greater than 60mm in diameter but less than 600mm in diameter.
Boulders: Rocks larger than 600mm in diameter.


                                                     SOIL STRENGTH INDICATIONS
            NON-COHESIVE (GRANULAR) SOILS                                                             COHESIVE SOILS
Loose         A 12mm rod/bar can be easily pushed in by hand                Soft           Can be moulded by light finger pressure.

Medium        A 12 mm rod/bar can be pushed in 300mm with                   Firm           Can be moulded by strong finger pressure.
Dense         difficulty
Dense         A 12mm rode cannot be pushed in by hand.                      Stiff          Cannot be moulded by fingers. Can be indented by
                                                                                           thumb with pressure.
                                                                            Very Stiff     Can be indented only by thumb nail.
N.B.   These indications should be used for guidance only. These indications can vary greatly under Abnormal Moisture Conditions.
Please contact SCG Consulting Engineers for on-site clarification of soil strengths.



B.      LIMITATIONS
AS2870-2011:        This report and associated foundation designs have been completed in accordance with AS2870-2011 the Australian
Standard for “Residential Slabs and Footings” design and construction. The standard provides performance based criteria for its design
recommendations. This criteria is not based upon crack or movement free performance. The code states “It is acknowledged that minor
foundation movements occur on nearly all sites and that it is impracticable to design a footing system that will protect the building from
movement under all circumstances”. The code provides guidance on the assessment of crack sizes in walls and floors and suggests
acceptable limits. Should the potential owner not be satisfied with this criteria we should be notified such that any recommendations can be
amended to suit their requirements. However, it should be noted this could dramatically increase the construction costs.
Field Testing: Our investigation and the results and recommendations contained herein have been compiled following careful
consideration of our clients supplied information and instructions. Such considerations include the proposed structure to be supported and
its position, proposed earthworks and land use. Any variation to this information may render this report incorrect. Furthermore this report
must not be used by any person other than our client noted at the head of the report.
Client Supplied Information: In writing this report we have considered all the information supplied to us by the client. Should the client or
his agent have omitted to supply us with relevant information our report may be irrelevant and / or inappropriate. We do not accept
responsibility for the consequences in such cases.
Borelogs: The soil profiles reported in our Borelogs Section represent the soil conditions at our test sites and have been located were we
believe best represents the soils within the proposed building envelope. However soil conditions can change dramatically over short
distances, therefore such point type exploration programs may not locate all variations. If site preparations/excavations reveal soil
conditions that are different from those shown in our Borelogs we must be notified immediately. Changes to the site classification and/or
footing design may be necessary.
Site Information: The site information shown on the attached plans such as surface grades and levels are estimations taken during our
field testing and are provided for a rough guide. They must not be used for any design purposes. Site plan dimensions are as measured
from the noted visible site feature during our field testing.
Previous/Future Excavations: The recommendations contained in this report have not considered the effects of any previous, current or
future excavations, mines or slope instability problems that are not highlighted in the clients supplied information or, that was not clearly
visible during our field testing. If such features exist we must be advised so that our design can be adjusted to accommodate them.
SCG Consulting Engineers                                       Appendix Page 2 of 7                                                 Appendices.1

Page 20

Trees: Trees can have a considerable influence over the over the performance of a structures foundation, in particular those founded on
reactive soils (Class S, M, H & E). The trees demand for moisture will change the moisture characteristics of the surrounding soils leading
to localised shrinking and swelling which can exceed the expected soil movement. This can include trees that have been removed prior to
construction. During our Field-testing we have considered trees that existed on or adjacent the site and allowed for them in our
recommendations. We are unable to assess for the potential effects of trees planted after our testing, reference should be made to
“Recommendations for Builders/Owners-Trees” in Appendix D that follows.
Moisture Conditions: The moisture conditions noted within this report are as recorded at the time of our field testing and have been
included in our assessment of the site. Changes to site drainage, the planting of trees or a rising water table can lead to increased levels of
moisture within the soils leading to either an increased classification or design requirements. We must be notified of any increase in
moisture conditions. Also refer to “Recommendations for Builders/Owners – Site Drainage in Appendix D that follows.
Aggressive/Contaminated Soils: This report does not consider the presence of contaminants or sulphates within the tested soils as this is
beyond the scope of this report and our expertise. Engagement of a specialist consultant is advised if this form of assessment is required.
Landslip: This report does not address slope stability issues. A specialist report must be obtained to assess such hazards.
Shrinkage Cracking:            Shrinkage cracking of concrete occurs as the initial moisture in the concrete evaporates from mix causing
shrinkage to occur. The cracking as a result of this shrinkage is not a sign of structural failure and is to be expected in most concrete
elements poured on-site. AS2870-2011 states “Shrinkage cracking can be expected in concrete floors”. Unless requested by our client we
do not design concrete floor slabs to be shrinkage crack free.



C.         CONSTRUCTION NOTES
C.1        General
We strongly recommend footing excavations be inspected by a qualified person with appropriate experience to
confirm the FOUNDATION MATERIAL and proposed foundation depths are as nominated herein.
Similarly all preparations should be inspected prior to the pouring of concrete by a qualified person with
appropriate experience to confirm that the workmanship and construction conforms with the details and
recommendations contained herein and on associated documentation.
All building dimensions are to be obtained from the approved architectural plans.
All excavations must be totally free of all loose material and debris before pouring. They must be cleaned out so that the concrete is poured
onto undisturbed ground. Tamping and/or watering loose material is not acceptable.
Light watering of prepared surfaces is permitted prior to placing concrete.
All works must be approved by the regulatory authority prior to commencing.
C.2        Tiled Areas
In areas where ceramic floor tiles or brittle coverings alike are specified for ground floor slabs we recommend increasing the size of the slab
mesh by one grade. Use flexible adhesives when affixing tiles and delay the laying for as long as possible (at least 3 months, preferably 6
months) after the slab is poured.
C.3        Concrete
Concrete for footings shall not be less than N20 (20MPa) with 20mm Aggregate and maximum slump of 80mm. Footing concrete must be
vibrated. Concrete for floor slabs shall not be less than N25 (25MPa) with 20mm Aggregate and maximum 80mm slump. Concrete slabs
greater than 100mm thick must be vibrated. In no instance shall concrete be ‘wetted up’ on site during placement.

C.4        Reinforcement
Reinforcement is to comply with the following:
      a)   Concrete cover to the reinforcement must be 50mm from unprotected ground, 40mm to external exposure, 30mm to the membrane
           in contact with the ground, and 30mm to the internal surface.
      b) Slab fabric must be lapped by one full panel of fabric plus 25mm so that the two outermost transverse wires of one   sheet overlap
          two outermost transverse wires of the sheet being lapped. Slab fabric is to be supported on bar chairs placed at 800mm centres.
      b)   Trench mesh must have all cross wires cut flush with the outer main wires. Trench mesh in slab and edge beams must be
           overlapped by the width of the fabric at “T” & “L” intersections. Trench mesh must be spliced, where necessary, by a lap of 500mm.
      d)   Pre-Fabricated footing cages or reinforcing bars at “T” & “L” intersections are to have a N12 corner tie bars as per the attached
           details.
      e)   The minimum lap length of reinforcing bar is to be 500mm or 40 bar diameters, whichever greater.
C.5        Masonry Articulation
The specifications in this report have been specifically formulated for articulated masonry construction. This usually results lower
construction costs. All masonry walls must have full height articulation at a spacing noted on the first page of this report The articulation
joint must separate the masonry from footing to eaves level at this spacing. Masonry must be supported on each side of the joint in an
approved manner to retain its structural integrity.
Where used, internal masonry walls should be articulated in accordance with the masonry manufacturers requirements for the width and
type of unit used. In no instance should the spacing exceed 4.0m and articulation should always be provided at an abutment with an
external wall.
If articulation of masonry is found to be unacceptable, the footing system will require re-designing.
In addition to joints in masonry, articulation is achieved wherever a 10mm (min) separation in masonry from footings to eaves is achieved.
For example, where timber panels are used above and/or below doors and windows.

SCG Consulting Engineers                                     Appendix Page 3 of 7                                             Appendices.1

Page 21

Where it is necessary to construct construction joints to meet the articulation requirements, they can be placed in places of limited visibility.
For example behind downpipes. Internal masonry walls should be articulated where they abut the perimeter walls.
The designer of the building must also ensure that articulation is established:
      1. Adjacent to a change in floor level which exceeds 400 mm.
      2. If any proposed extension abuts any existing structure, full height articulation must be established where the new masonry joins the
         old.
      3. Where a masonry wall transgresses from one footing type to another - eg from a perimeter footing to a continuous footing.
If the building has any masonry arches we must be contacted for further advice.
Methods of articulation are well documented in “Technical Note 61” by the Cement & Concrete Association.


D           RECOMMENDATIONS
D.1      Recommendations for Builders
Codes of Practice: All construction work associated with this report must be undertaken in accordance with the BCA “part 3.1 – Site
Preparation” and “part 3.2 – Footings & Slabs” and AS2870-2011 “Residential Slabs and Footings”.
Underground Services/Plumbing: Where structures are built over filled, soft or loose soils, services will need to be supported so that
potential movement within the soils does not cause them damage or cause incorrect alignment which could cause leakage. Such measures
can include but are not limited to the provision of expansion joints, sleeved or foam lagged pipe penetrations throughout the structure or
treatment of the soils prior to construction. The attached illustrations detail minimum requirements.
Arrange plumbing fixtures so that the slab and beam penetrations are kept to a minimum and where necessary sleeved to allow for
movement with 40mm thick closed cell polythene or similar material. Where the penetration is within 150mm of the base of a beam or
footing, the depth of this footing element should be deepened by approximately twice the diameter of the penetration. All plumbing and
drainage must comply with the requirements of the National Plumbing and Drainage Code AS3500.
For Class H & E sites, AS2870 - 2011 requires that plumbing pipes servicing dwellings in class H & E sites be fitted with sleeved expansion
joints, rotational swivel joints and foam lagged penetrations.
Refer to the attached detail sheet “Plumbing Requirements Class M, H and E sites.
Site Drainage - Class A Sites: The ground surrounding the dwelling and the building site must be graded and drained so that stormwater
is shed away from the house area in all directions during and after construction. Particular attention should be given to all drainage so
stormwater is not introduced to the foundation soils leading to potential scour. Roof water must be diverted away from the building prior to
and after the roof is installed. Correct drainage is an essential part of our recommendations. If the site is not prepared correctly, excessive
foundation movements may occur leading to damage within the supported structure.
Site Drainage - Class S, M, H & E Sites: The ground surrounding the dwelling and the building site must be graded and drained so that
stormwater is shed away from the house area in all directions, during and after construction. A minimum grade of 1 : 20 (vertical :
horizontal) for 1.5m must be provided. Hard landscaping such as terrace slabs adjacent the dwelling can assist in this. Roof water must be
diverted away from the building site prior to and after the roof is installed. Where building delays occur, temporary downpipes may be
necessary. Constant maintenance of roof drainage is essential. If a rainwater tank (or similar) is to be sited within 6 meters of a structural
footing, we should be consulted for further advice. External water taps, air conditioner overflows, tank and hot water cylinder overflows
should be over grated pits connected to the drainage system. The ground surrounding the building must be graded and drained so water is
shed away from the house in all directions.
Particular care should be taken with drainage, plumbing and electrical trenches so that they do not introduce moisture into the soils
supporting the foundations or destabilise the footings by undermining them. The base of any trenches under the floor or within 1.5 meters of
the building should be sloped away from the house and should be backfilled with compacted clay plug.
Correct drainage is an essential part of our recommendations and is documented in the CSIRO handout BTF-18 attached to the clients copy
of this report. (Additional copies available upon request.) If the site is not prepared correctly, excessive soil moisture may occur in some
areas, which can lead to excessive foundation movements possibly damaging the supported structure.
Bracing for Wind Forces: Unless noted, we do not detail slab thickenings or pad footings to conform to wind bracing. Where a bracing
wall is to be bolted to a slab, 40mm bottom concrete cover attained for a radius of 150mm is required around the bolts unless noted by other
consultants.
Inspections: We require 24 hours notice if you require engineers site inspections. Inspections can be booked between 8.30am and 4.30pm
Monday to Friday by telephoning 07 5455 5604.
Silt Retention: The builder is responsible for ensuring appropriate silt retention measures are in placed and maintained throughout
construction.
Site Classification: The site classification is calculated in accordance with the “AS2870-2011 - Residential Slabs and Footings-
Construction” and relates to the estimation of Ys, “The characteristic surface movement” within reactive soil profiles. The limits used for this
classification are as follows:
                                     Predicted Surface Movement                   Classification
                                     Ys = <=20mm                                  S          Slight
                                     Ys = >20 – 40mm                              M          Moderate
                                     Ys = >40 – 60mm                              H1         High-1
                                     Ys = 60 – 75mm                               H2       High-2
                                     Ys = > 75mm                                  E          Extreme
                                     Problem sites                                P          Problem




SCG Consulting Engineers                                     Appendix Page 4 of 7                                              Appendices.1

Page 22

D.2     Recommendations for Owners
Foundation Maintenance and Owners Responsibilities: The soils surrounding and under the foundations must be protected from scour
or washout from stormwater by ensuring adequate drainage as noted above.
Localised concentrations of moisture such as overflows from hot water cylinders or air conditioners can lead to excessive localised
foundation movements and must also be adequately drained away from the foundations as noted above.
In all types of soil conditions, if an automatic watering system irrigates within 2.5 meters of a foundations, instability problems and excessive
foundation movements are likely to occur. Also site drainage as discussed above must be maintained.
Ongoing foundation maintenance is documented in the CSIRO handout BTF-18, attached to the client’s copy of this report. (Additional
copies available upon request.)
Refer to the attached detail sheet “General Requirements for Site Drainage”
Additional Requirements - Class A & S Sites: Trees and dense shrubs must be kept well away from the building foundations. Refer to
the following section “Recommendations – Builders/Owners – Trees”. In all types of soil conditions, if an automatic watering system irrigates
within 2.5 meters of a footing, instability problems may occur. Water should not be allowed to pond on the ground near the building.
Finished surface grades around the building should also ensure scour of soils cannot occur. Additional field gullies and drainage might be
required. In all instances the ground should be sloped away from the foundations at a grade of no less than 1 in 20 (vertical to horizontal)
for at least 1.5m.
Additional Requirements - Class M, H & E Sites: Trees and dense shrubs must be kept well away from the building foundations. Refer
to the following section “Recommendations – Builders/Owners – Trees”.
The soil near the building should be protected against the increased moisture that occurs in gardens or permeable landscaping built
adjacent the foundations. Automatic irrigation systems must not be used adjacent structural foundations. If required, these forms of
landscaping must be constructed over impermeable membranes that drain the excessive moisture away from the foundations into correctly
installed field gullies and drains.
We strongly recommend the construction of hard landscaped paths or terrace slabs adjacent building foundations for at least a distance of
1.5m to protect the foundations from excessive moisture.

D.3     Recommendations – Builders/Owners - Trees
Trees and landscaped gardens can have a dramatic influence over the moisture content of the soils they are grown in. This can lead to
increased soil movement through shrinking and swelling. Where these trees or gardens are within close proximity of structural foundations
the soil movements can affect the structural integrity of the foundations.
For Class M, H and E sites the following recommendations for the minimum distance between trees and footings should be followed:-

                                          Site Class                     Offset to Tree
                                           Class M            :             0.75 x h
                                           Class H            :             1.0 x h
                                           Class E            :             1.5 x h
Where ‘h’ is the mature height of the tree, further refinement of this recommendation can be pursued where tree species can be considered.
Where a row or group of trees exists the above recommendation should be doubled.
In some instances the installation of root barriers can lessen the effect of trees on foundation performance. Please contact SCG Consulting
Engineers for options.
The following table provides some guidance on mature tree heights:-
        APPROXIMATE TREE HEIGHTS
10 to 20m Height – Acacias, Ash, Athel Tree, Candlebark, Manna Gum, Pepper Tree, Willows, Yate, Yellow Gum
20 to 30m Height – But-But, Cedars, English Oak, Lemon Gum, Palms, Planes, Sheoaks, Silky Oak, Spotted Gum, Casuarina
30 to 60m Height – Blue Gum, Cypress, English Elm, Figs, Karri, Pines, River Gum, Sugar Gum


The removal of trees from the proposed construction can also greatly affect the moisture conditions of the soil. We recommend allowing the
soil time to reach moisture equilibrium prior to construction commencing. Please contact our office for further guidance on this matter.




SCG Consulting Engineers                                     Appendix Page 5 of 7                                              Appendices.1

Page 23

E       DETAIL SHEETS
E.1     Plumbing Requirements Class M, H1, H2 & E Sites




SCG Consulting Engineers                      Appendix Page 6 of 7   Appendices.1

Page 24

E.2     Site Drainage recommendations




SCG Consulting Engineers                Appendix Page 7 of 7   Appendices.1

Page 25

Foundation Maintenance
and Footing Performance:
A Homeowner's Guide

2

BIF 18
replaces
Information
Sheet 10/91

Buildings can and often do move. This movement can be up, down, lateral or rotational. The fundamental cause
of movement in buildings can usually be related to one or more problems in the foundation soil. It is important for
the homeowner to identify the soil type in order to ascertain the measures that should be put in place in order to

ensure that problems in the foundation soil can be prevented, thus protecting against building movement.

This Building Technology File is designed to identify causes of soil-related building movement, and to suggest

methods of prevention of resultant cracking in buildings.

' Soil Types

The types of soils usually present under the topsoil in land zoned for
residential buildings can be split into two approximate groups ~
granular and clay. Quite often, foundation soil is a mixture of both
types. The general problems associated with soils having granular
content are usually caused by erosion. Clay soils are subject to
saturation and swell/shrink problems.

Classifications for a given area can generally be obtained by
application to the local authority, but these are sometimes unreliable
and if there is doubt, a geotechnical report should be commissioned.
As most buildings suffering movement problems are founded on clay
soils, there is an emphasis on classification of soils according to the
amount of swell and shrinkage they experience with variations of
water content. The table below is Table 2.1 from AS 2870, the
Residential Slab and Footing Code.

  

auses of Movement

Settlement due to construction

There are two types of settlement that occur as a result of

construction:

¢ Immediate settlement occurs when a building is first placed on its
foundation soil, as a result of compaction of the soil under the
weight of the structure. The cohesive quality of clay soil mitigates
against this, but granular (particularly sandy) soil is susceptible.

* Consolidation settlement is a feature of clay soil and may take
place because of the expulsion of moisture from the soil or because
of the soil’s lack of resistance to local compressive or shear stresses.
This will usually take place during the first few months after
construction, but has been known to take many years in
exceptional cases.

These problems are the province of the builder and should be taken

into consideration as part of the preparation of the site for construc-

tion. Building Technology File 19 (BTF 19) deals with these
problems.

Erosion

All soils are prone to erosion, but sandy soil is particularly susceptible
to being washed away. Even clay with a sand component of say 10%
or more can suffer from erosion.

Saturation
This is particularly a problem in clay soils. Saturation creates a bog-
like suspension of the soil that causes it to lose virtually all of its

_ bearing capacity. To a lesser degree, sand is affected by saturation

because saturated sand may undergo a reduction in volume —
particularly imported sand fill for bedding and blinding layers.
However, this usually occurs as immediate settlement and should
normally be the province of the builder.

Seasonal swelling and shrinkage of soil

All clays react to the presence of water by slowly absorbing it, making
the soil increase in volume {see table below). The degree of increase
varies considerably between different clays, as does the degree of
decrease during the subsequent drying out caused by fair weather
periods. Because of the low absorption and expulsion rate, this
phenomenon will not usually be noticeable unless there are
prolonged rainy or dry periods, usually of weeks or months,
depending on the land and soil characteristics.

The swelling of soil creates an upward force on the footings of the
building, and shrinkage creates subsidence that takes away the
support needed by the footing to retain equilibrium.

Shear failure

This phenomenon occurs when the foundation soil does not have

sufficient strength to support the weight of the footing. There are

two major post-construction causes:

° Significant load increase.

¢ Reduction of lateral support of the soil under the footing due to
erosion or excavation.

¢ In clay soil, shear failure can be caused by saturation of the soil
adjacent to or under the footing.

 

 

   

 

GENERAL DEFINITIONS OF SITE CLASSES

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

Slightly reactive clay sites with only slight ground movement from moistut ¢

  

 

hanes

 

 

 

~ Moderately reactive clay or silt sites, which can experience moderate ground movernent from moisture changes

Highly reactive clay sites, which can experience high ground movement from moisture changes

 

"Filled sites Be ie

 

 

 

E | ' |) Extremely reactive sites, which can experience extreme ground movement from moisture changes...

   

Pee Sites which include soft soils, such as soft clay ‘or silt or loose sands: landslip; mine subsidence, collapsing soils} soils subject
fo erosion’ reactive sites subject to abnormal moisture conditions or sites which cannot: be classified otherwise \o 8

 

 

Page 26

Tree root growth
Trees and shrubs that are allowed to grow in the vicinity of footings
can cause foundation soil movement in two ways:

¢ Roots that grow under footings may increase in cross-sectional
size, exerting upward pressure on footings.

¢ Roots in the vicinity of footings will absorb much of the moisture
in the foundation soil, causing shrinkage or subsidence.

:Unevenness of Movement

The types of ground movement described above usually occur
unevenly throughout the building's foundation soil. Settlement due
to construction tends to be uneven because of:

¢ Differing compaction of foundation soil prior to construction.

Differing moisture content of foundation soil prior to construction.

Movement due to non-construction causes is usually more uneven
still. Erosion can undermine a footing that traverses the flow or can
create the conditions for shear failure by eroding soil adjacent to a
footing that runs in the same direction as the flow.

Saturation of clay foundation soil may occur where subfloor walls
create a dam that makes water pond. It can also occur wherever there
is a source of water near footings in clay soil. This leads to a severe
reduction in the strength of the soil which may create local shear
failure.

Seasonal swelling and shrinkage of clay soil affects the perimeter of
the building first, then gradually spreads to the interior. The swelling
process will usually begin at the uphill extreme of the building, or on
the weather side where the land is flat. Swelling gradually reaches the
interior soil as absorption continues. Shrinkage usually begins where
the sun's heat is greatest.

 

Erosion and saturation

Erosion removes the support from under footings, tending to create
subsidence of the part of the structure under which it occurs.
Brickwork walls will resist the stress created by this removal of
support by bridging the gap or cantilevering until the bricks or the
mortar bedding fail. Older masonry has little resistance. Evidence of
failure varies according to circumstances and symptoms may include:

* Step cracking in the mortar beds in the body of the wall or
above/below openings such as doors or windows.

* Vertical cracking in the bricks (usually but not necessarily in line
with the vertical beds or perpends).

Isolated piers affected by erosion or saturation of foundations will
eventually lose contact with the bearers they support and may tilt or
fall over. The floors that have lost this support will become bouncy,
sometimes rattling ornaments etc.

Seasonal swelling/shrinkage in clay

Swelling foundation soil due to rainy periods first lifts the most
exposed extremities of the footing system, then the remainder of the
perimeter footings while gradually permeating inside the building
footprint to lift internal footings. This swelling first tends to create a
dish effect, because the external footings are pushed higher than the
internal ones.

The first noticeable symptom may be that the floor appears slightly
dished. This is often accompanied by some doors binding on the
floor or the door head, together with some cracking of cornice
mitres. In buildings with timber flooring supported by bearers and
joists, the floor can be bouncy. Externally there may be visible
dishing of the hip or ridge lines.

As the moisture absorption process completes its journey to the
innermost areas of the building, the internal footings will rise. If the
spread of moisture is roughly even, it may be that the symptoms will
temporarily disappear, but it is more likely that swelling will be
uneven, creating a difference rather than a disappearance in
symptoms. In buildings with timber flooring supported by bearers
and joists, the isolated piers will rise more easily than the strip
footings or piers under walls, creating noticeable doming of flooring.

Wail cracking po
due to MNeVven.
iio

i
i

 

As the weather pattern changes and the soil begins to dry out, the
external footings will be first affected, beginning with the locations
where the sun's effect is strongest. This has the effect of lowering the
external footings. The doming is accentuated and cracking reduces
or disappears where it occurred because of dishing, but other cracks
open up. The roof lines may become convex.

Doming and dishing are also affected by weather in other ways. In
areas where warm, wet summers and cooler dry winters prevail,
water migration tends to be toward the interior and doming will be
accentuated, whereas where summers are dry and winters are cold
and wet, migration tends to be toward the exterior and the
underlying propensity is toward dishing.

Movement caused by tree roots

In general, growing roots will exert an upward pressure on footings,
whereas soil subject to drying because of tree or shrub roots will tend
to remove support from under footings by inducing shrinkage.

Complications caused by the structure itself

Most forces that the soil causes to be exerted on structures are
vertical — i.e. either up or down. However, because these forces are
seldom spread evenly around the footings, and because the building
resists uneven movement because of its rigidity, forces are exerted
from one part of the building to another. The net result of all these
forces is usually rotational. This resultant force often complicates the
diagnosis because the visible symptoms do not simply reflect the
original cause. A common symptom is binding of doors on the
vertical member of the frame.

 

Effects on full masonry structures

Brickwork will resist cracking where it can. It will attempt to span
areas that lose support because of subsided foundations or raised
points. It is therefore usual to see cracking at weak points, such as
openings for windows or doors.

In the event of construction settlement, cracking will usually remain
unchanged after the process of settlernent has ceased.

With local shear or erosion, cracking will usually continue to develop
until the original cause has been remedied, or until the subsidence
has completely neutralised the affected portion of footing and the
structure has stabilised on other footings that remain effective.

In the case of swell/shrink effects, the brickwork will in some cases
return to its original position after completion of a cycle, however it
is more likely that the rotational effect will not be exactly reversed,
and it is also usual that brickwork will settle in its new position and
will resist the forces trying to return it to its original position. This
means that in a case where swelling takes place after construction
and cracking occurs, the cracking is likely to at least partly remain
after the shrink segment of the cycle is complete. Thus, each time
the cycle is repeated, the likelihood is that the cracking will become
wider until the sections of brickwork become virtually independent.

With repeated cycles, once the cracking is established. if there is no
other complication, it is normal for the incidence of cracking to
stabilise, as the building has the articulation it needs to cope with
the problem. This is by no means always the case, however, and
monitoring of cracks in walls and floors should always be treated
seriously.

Upheaval caused by growth of tree roots under footings is not a
simple vertical shear stress. There is a tendency for the root to also
exert lateral forces that attempt to separate sections of brickwork
after initial cracking has occurred.

Page 27

The normal structural arrangement is that the inner leaf of brick-
work in the external walls and at least some of the internal walls
(depending on the roof type) comprise the load-bearing structure on
which any upper floors, ceilings and the roof ate supported. In these
cases, it is Internally visible cracking that should be the main focus
of attention, however there are a few examples of dwellings whose
external leaf of masonry plays some supporting role, so this should
be checked if there is any doubt. In any case, externally visible
cracking is important as a guide to stresses on the structure generally,
and it should also be remembered that the external walls must be
capable of supporting themselves.

Effects on framed structures

Timber or steel framed buildings are less likely to exhibit cracking
due to swell/shrink than masonry buildings because of their
flexibility. Also, the doming/dishing effects tend to be lower because
of the lighter weight of walls. The main risks to framed buildings are
encountered because of the isolated pier footings used under walls.
Where erosion or saturation cause a footing to fall away, this can
double the span which a wall must bridge. This additional stress can
create cracking in wall linings, particularly where there is a weak
point in the structure caused by a door or window opening. It is,
however, unlikely that framed structures will be so stressed as to suffer
serious damage without first exhibiting some or all of the above
symptoms for a considerable period. The same warning period should
apply In the case of upheaval.-It should be noted, however, that where
framed buildings are supported by strip footings there is only one leaf
of brickwork and therefore the externally visible walls are the
supporting structure for the building. In this case, the subfloor
masonry walls can be expected to behave as full brickwork walls.

Effects on brick veneer structures .

Because the load-bearing structure of a brick veneer building is the
frame that makes up the interior leaf of the external walls plus
perhaps the internal walls, depending on the type of roof, the
building can be expected to behave as a framed structure, except that
the external masonry will behave in a similar way to the external leaf
of a full masonry structure.

 

Water Service and Drainage

 

Where a water service pipe, a sewer or stormwater drainage pipe is in
the vicinity of a building, a water leak can cause erosion, swelling or
saturation of susceptible soil. Even a minuscule leak can be enough
to saturate a clay foundation. A leaking tap near a building can have
the same effect. In addition, trenches containing pipes can become
watercourses even though backfilled, particularly where broken
rubble is used as fill. Water that runs along these trenches can be
responsible for serious erosion, interstrata seepage into subfloor areas
and saturation.

Pipe leakage and trench water flows also encourage tree and shrub
roots to the source of water, complicating and exacerbating the
problem.

Poor roof plumbing can result in large volumes of rainwater being
concentrated in a small area of soil:

* Incorrect falls in roof guttering may result in overflows, as may
gutters blocked with leaves etc.

* Corroded guttering or downpipes can spill water to ground.

© Downpipes not positively connected to a proper stormwater
collection system will direct a concentration of water to soil that is
directly adjacent to footings, sometimes causing large-scale
problems such as erosion, saturation and migration of water under
the building.

‘seriousness of Cracki 9 .

 

In general, most cracking found in masonry walls is a cosmetic .
nuisance only and can be kept in repair or even ignored. The table
below is a reproduction of Table C1 of AS 2870. .

AS 2870 also publishes figures relating to cracking in concrete floors,
however because wall cracking will usually reach the critical point ©
significantly earlier than cracking in slabs, this table is not
reproduced here.

  

:Prevention/Cure

 

Plumbing

Where building movement is caused by water service, roof plumbing,
sewer or stormwater failure, the remedy is to repair the problem.

It Is prudent, however, to consider also rerouting pipes away from
the building where possible, and relocating taps to positions where
any leakage will not direct water to the building vicinity. Even where
gully traps are present, there is sometimes sufficient spill to create

_ erosion or saturation, particularly in modern installations using

sinaller diameter PVC fixtures. Indeed, some gully traps are not

situated directly under the taps that are installed to charge them,

with the result that water from the tap may enter the backfilled
trench that houses the sewer piping. If the trench has been poorly
backfilled, the water will either pond or flow along the bottom of
the trench. As these trenches usually run alongside the footings and
can be at a similar depth, it is not hard to see how any water that is
thus directed into a trench can easily affect the foundation's ability to
support footings or even gain entry to the subfloor area.

Ground drainage

Jn all soils there is the capacity for water to travel on the surface and
below it. Surface water flows can be established by inspection during
and after heavy or prolonged rain. If necessary, a grated drain system
connected to the stormwater collection system js usually an easy
solution.

Tt is, however, sometimes necessary when attempting to prevent
water migration that testing be carried out to establish watertable
height and subsoil water flows. This subject is referred to in BTF 19
and may properly be regarded as an area for an expert consultant.

Protection of the building perimeter i
It is essential to remember that the soil that affects footings extends
well beyond the actual building line. Watering of garden plants,
shrubs and trees causes some of the most serious water problems.

For this reason, particularly where problems exist or are likely to
occur, it is recommended that an apron of paving be installed
around as much of the building perimeter as necessary. This paving

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 28

   

height selected
¢ for distance
from house

   
   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Drained
Carport pathway.
Path--—
Garden bed
5 “covered wilh
Driveway! mulch

 

 

iG
'

 

 

should extend outwards a minimum of 900 mm (more in highly
reactive soil) and should have a minimum fall away from the
building of 1:60. The finished paving should be no less than 100
mm below brick vent bases.

It is prudent to relocate drainage pipes away from this paving, if
possible, to avoid complications from future leakage. Tf this is not
practical, earthenware pipes should be replaced by PVC and
backfilling should be of the same soil type as the surrounding soil
and compacted to the same density.

Except in areas where freezing of water is an issue, it is wise to
remove taps in the building area and relocate them well away from
the building — preferably not uphill from it (see BTF 19).

It may be desirable to install a grated drain at the outside edge of the
paving on the uphill side of the building. Tf subsoil drainage is
needed this can be installed under the surface drain.

Condensation

In buildings with a subfloor void such as where bearers and joists
support flooring, insufficient ventilation creates ideal conditions for
condensation, particularly where there is little clearance between the
floor and the ground. Condensation adds to the moisture already
present in the subfloor and significantly slows the process of drying
out. Installation of an adequate subfloor ventilation system, either
natural or mechanical, is desirable.

Warning: Aithough this Building Technology File deals with
cracking in buildings, it should be said that subfloor moisture can
result in the development of other problems, notably:

¢ Water that is transmitted into masonry, metal or timber building
elements causes damage and/or decay to those elements.

* High subfloor humidity and moisture content create an ideal
environment for various pests, including termites and spiders.

¢ Where high moisture levels are transmitted to the flooring and
walls, an increase in the dust mite count can ensue within the
living areas. Dust mites, as well as dampness in general, can be a
health hazard to inhabitants, particularly those who are
abnormally susceptible to respiratory ailments.

The garden

The ideal vegetation layout is to have lawn or plants that require
only light watering immediately adjacent to the drainage or paving
edge, then more demanding plants, shrubs and trees spread out in
that order.

Overwatering due to misuse of automatic watering systems is a
common cause of saturation and water migration under footings. If
it is necessary to use these systems, it is important to rermove garden
beds to a completely safe distance from buildings.

Existing trees

Where a tree is causing a problem of soil drying or there is the
existence or threat of upheaval of footings, if the offending roots are
subsidiary and their removal will not significantly damage the tree,
they should be severed and a concrete or metal barrier placed
vertically in the soil to prevent future root growth in the direction of
the building. If it is not possible to remove the relevant roots
without damage to the tree, an application to remove the tree should
be made to the local authority. A prudent plan is to transplant likely
offenders before they become a problem.

Information on trees, plants and shrubs

State departments overseeing agriculture can give information
regarding root patterns, volume of water needed and safe distance
from buildings of most species. Botanic gardens are also sources of
information. For information on plant roots and drains, see Building
Technology File 17.

Excavation

Excavation around footings must be properly engineered. Soil
supporting footings can only be safely excavated at an angle that
allows the soil under the footing to remain stable. This angle is
called the angle of repose (or friction) and varies significantly
between soil types and conditions. Removal of soil within the angle
of repose will cause subsidence.

' Remediation

 

Where erosion has occurred that has washed away soil adjacent to
footings, soil of the same classification should be introduced and
compacted to the same density. Where footings have been
undermined, augmentation or other specialist work may be required.
Remediation of footings and foundations is generally the realm of a
specialist consultant.

Where isolated footings rise and fall because of swell/shrink effect,
the homeowner may be tempted to alleviate floor bounce by filling
the gap that has appeared between the bearer and the pier with
blocking. The danger here is that when the next swell segment of the
cycle occurs, the extra blocking will push the floor up into an
accentuated dome and may also cause local shear failure in the soil.
If it is necessary to use blocking, it should be by a pair of fine
wedges and monitoring should be carried out fortnightly.

This BTF was prepared by John Lewer FAIB, MIAMA, Partner,
Construction Diagnosis.

 

The information in this and other issues in the series was derived from various. sources and was believed to be correct when published.

 

   

Further professional advice needs to be obtained before taking any action based on the information provided.

The information is advisory. It is provided in good faith and not claimed to be an exhaustive treatment of the relevant Subject.

 

Distributed by
CSIRO PUBLISHING PO Box.1139, Collingwood 3066, Australia
Freecall 1800 645 051. Tel (03) 9662 7666 Fax (03) 9662 7555. www.publish.csiro.au
Email: [email protected]

© CSIRO 2003. Unauthorised copying of this Building Technology file is prohibited

Page 29

    Attachment 4
Building Plans (Rev K)
  Drawing Nos 01 -04, dated 25/10/16
     prepared by Ace Space Design




Z40770_Response to Information Request_NC_final

Page 30

                             STREETSCAPES
                                                                                            CLIENT:
                                                                                            RAFTSEA P/L
                                                                                            PROJECT and LOCATION:
                                                                                            Proposed Industrial Development at
                                                                                            No.42 Rene Street, Noosaville.

                                                                                                                                       Drawing:
                                                                                            DRAWING TITLE:   Streetscape
                                                                                                                                       01 of 04
K    Issue for Council RFI    25.10.16                                                      SCALE     1:203.49, 1:508.34 at A3 PAPER   PROJECT No:   ISSUE

Issue Amendment               Date          (07) 5456 4411   0412 264 685 QBCC Lic.065570
                                                                                            DRAWN BY: JS            CHECKED BY: CS     15.253        K

Page 31

                                                                                                                                                                      8° 50' 50"
                                                   6.6                                                                       6.4                                       53.858
                                                           FUTURE WASTE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   PALLET RACKING




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6.2                      BINS
                                                           WATER                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   61.90 m2
                                                                                                                                                                gravel surface
                                                           TREATMENT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2,400
                           concrete




                                                                                                                                  9,800




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      26
                                                           WASTE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          concrete
                                                                                                                                                           FUTURE FERMENTATION TANKS
                                                           WATER




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2,400
                                                           TREATMENT




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      25
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   bicycles
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (16) class




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2,400
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3 spaces




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      24




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2,400
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        PALLET RACKING




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      23
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.8h x 6.0w
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          roller door




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2,400
                                                                                          horizontal structural beam                                                          COLD ROOM




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               horizontal structural beam




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      22




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2,400
                             col                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                col




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 structural rafter                                                                                                                                            5.8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     AV




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2,400
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     load/




                                                                                                                                                                                  8000 underside of roof beams at ridge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      PLATFORM LEVEL                                        RL. 5.500




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      SLAB LEVEL                                            RL. 5.800                                                                                unload




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.8h x 6.0w
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          roller door




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2,400
1,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                          39,000                                                                                                                                                6,958                      5,400                 1,500
                                                    150               70   70




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      19
    1,000                      4,000                       3,230                3,170                                  70




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               horizontal structural beam
              150            2,860                 70                 1,240




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2,400
                                                                                                                                  22,150




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      18
                             col                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                col
                                                                      (10) STAFF LOCKERS                                                                                                                                                                                                         structural rafter
                                                                      (minimum)




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2,400
                                                                      Male Amenities.                                                                                                                                                                                                        KEGGING




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      17
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.8h x 6.0w
                                                                                                                                                      BOTTLING




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          roller door
                                                                      Wc + 2 Urinals + Basin.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2,400
                                                                      Unisex Accessible
70




                                                                      Amenity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5.600




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               concrete
                            LUNCH
                                                                                                                                 1,000




                                                                      Female Amenities.
4,000




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2,400
                                                                      Wc + basin.                                                                                       BBT
                                                                                                                                                                BBT




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      15
                                                                                                                       col                                                                                                                                    col
                                                                                                                                 70




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      BBT           BBT
                                                                                                                                               structural rafter
150




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            98° 50' 50"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2,400
                                                                                                                                           Female Amenities.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              74.163
                           5,000 Litre                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            CIP                      CHILLERS
                                                                                                                        3,945




                                                                                                                                           Wc + Shr (change)




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      14
                           Water Tank                                                                                                      + Basin.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4.8h x 6.0w
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            roller door
                                                                                                                                           Male Amenities.                                                                                                                                    bunded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              enclosure
                                                                                                                        70




                            FUTURE                                                                                                         Wc + Shr (change)
                            GRAIN                        Kitchen                Cold                                                       + Basin + Urinal.
                                                                                                                        3,715




                            SILOS                                               Room                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         BIO-RETENTION
1,000                          4,000                Oven
                                                                                                                       col                                                                                                                                    col                                  LAB                                                                                                                                    5.4
                            FUTURE
        278° 50' 50"




                                                                                                                                               structural rafter
                            GRAIN
                                                                                                                        70
          74.437




                                                                                                                                                                                             10000 to top of ridge




                            SILOS                          Bar




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      150
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4.8h x 6.0w
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            roller door
                                                                                                                                  19,850




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             CONSTANT
                           89.91 m2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            TEMP
                                                                                                                        10,830




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         BOILERS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   HOP
                             5,000                                    7,850                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2,000                                8,458                      5,400
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 FREEZER




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 solid wall 2000 high
1,000                       2,700                1,300




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      9,300
                                                            line of mezz over                                          col                     structural rafter
                                   awning over




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              col
                                                                   TASTING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        GAS
                                                                  100m2 MAX                                                                                                                                                                                                                        MILL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4.8h x 3.0w
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            roller door




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     GENERATOR                                                                                          TANK
                                                               2 storey void                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ROOM
                                                                                                                                                                      1,000




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     main




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      150
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     switchboard
                       gate/fence
                                                                                  2,961




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        sliding gate
                                                                                                                                                                                line of fascia over                                                                                               46.18 m2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       GRAIN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2,500
                                                                                                                                                                      983
                                                                                                                                               accessible bay




                                                                  awning over                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          OUT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     PAD
                                                                                  4,257




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              13




                                                                                                                       shared                                                                                                                   BIO-RETENTION                                                        MOUNT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1,673                           8,785                                5,400
                                                                                                                                                                      5,400




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2,500


                                                                    ENTRY                                              space
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2,500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5,400




                       1              2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1




                                                                                                                                           3                                                                                                                                                                                                                       concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2,500




                                         7° 42' 50"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2




                                          12.456
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              11




                                                                            bicycles                                                       28°                          4
     300               2,400          2,400                                                                                                    05'                                                                                                                                                                                            2 x motorcycles
                                                                           (4) class 3                                                      10.3 20"                                                                      5                                                                                          6.80 m2
                                                                                                                                                50
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2,500




                                                                            spaces
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              10




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        18° 51                                               8             9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ' 45"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6.009                                                                                                    9° 34' 35"                                                          5.104
                                                                                                                       2,400                   2,600                    2,600                                             2,600             2,600         2,600                               2,600        2,500                                    20.431                                                            4° 01'20"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     5.2
                                                                           EMT K
                                                                           existing concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         7800




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 EAST
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  04
                                                                                                                                                                              AV design vehicle in
                                                                                                                                                                              accord with
                                                                                                                                                                              AS.2890.2
                  EMT J




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              126.75 m2                                                                                                                                                                                  5.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       EMT L                existing concrete
                                   existing concrete
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              188° 28' 40"                                                                                                                                  crossover
                                   crossover
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                53.456                                                                                                                                               198° 56' 45"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0.410
               SITE/F L O O R P L A N
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           CLIENT:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           RAFTSEA P/L
               1 :2 0 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        R E N E                                             S T R E E T                                                                    PROJECT and LOCATION:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Proposed Industrial Development at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           No.42 Rene Street, Noosaville.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Drawing:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           DRAWING TITLE:    Ground/Site Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               02 of 04
K         Issue for Council RFI                            25.10.16                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SCALE      1:200 at A3 PAPER                       PROJECT No:                 ISSUE

Issue Amendment                                            Date                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (07) 5456 4411    0412 264 685 QBCC Lic.065570
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           DRAWN BY: JS            CHECKED BY: CS              15.253                        K

Page 32

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     structural rafter




                                                                                                                                                          8000 underside of roof beams at ridge
                                                                                        horizontal structural beam




                                                                                                                                                                                                          horizontal structural beam




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 line of roof over
                                    col                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        col
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     structural rafter




                                    4,000            150             7,780                                           70
                                                                             1,200
                                                     150     4,700     70            1,810 70
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1,000           100 3,775                150             2,000




                                                                                                                           70
                                                                                                                     col              structural rafter                                                  col
                                                                       16
                                                                       15
                                                                       14
                                                                       13
                                                                       12
                                                                       11
                                                                       10
                                                                       9
                                                                       8
                                                                       7
                                                                       6
                                                                       5
                                                                       4
                                                                       3
                                                                       2
                                                                       1
                                              70




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                100
                                                            OPEN              OFFICE                                       70 3,000




                                                                                                                                                                     10000 to top of ridge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1
                                              5,820




                                                            OFFICE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        MEZZANINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               void
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        OVER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 8
                                                                                                                           2,750




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8,000
                                                                              OFFICE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 10

                                                           118.23 m2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 13
                                              70




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 16
                                                                                                                           3,000 70
                                    14,775




                                                           OFFICE             OFFICE
                                              2,800




                                                                                                                     col                                                                                 col                                                      71.77m²
                                                                                                                                      structural rafter




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                100
                                             70




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           line of roof over
                                                                                                                           70
                                              2,805




                                                           OFFICE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      void
                                                                                                                           5,675
                                              3,000 70




                                                                                                                                                                                                  void
                                                           OFFICE            MEETING




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          line of roof over
                                                                                                                     col              structural rafter                                                  col
                                                     150     4,700     70      3,010 70
                                              70




                                                                                                                           70




                                                                     void                                                                                                                                                                                      void                   void




                                                             roof over entry
                                                                                                                                                line of roof over




                                 MEZZANINE FLOOR PLAN
                                 1 :2 0 0




                                 SCHEDULE OF AREAS

                                 Site Area:                            4000.00m2
                                 Site Cover:                               37.5%
                                 Building Area:
                                 Ground Floor                          1510.00m2
                                 Mezzanine Admin                        118.23m2
                                 Mezzanine factory                       71.77m2
                                 Total Building                        1700.00m2

                                 Carparking:
                                 Req'd                                 26 cars
                                 Prov'd                                26 cars

                                 Motorcycle Spaces:
                                 Req'd                                 2 spaces
                                 Prov'd                                2 spaces

                                 Landscaping:
                                 Req'd (10% min)                       400.00m2
                                 Prov'd (10.5% min)                    419.88m2




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     CLIENT:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     RAFTSEA P/L
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     PROJECT and LOCATION:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Proposed Industrial Development at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     No.42 Rene Street, Noosaville.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Drawing:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     DRAWING TITLE:     Mezzanine Floor Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               03 of 04
K    Issue for Council RFI   25.10.16                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SCALE     1:1, 1:200 at A3 PAPER                          PROJECT No:           ISSUE

Issue Amendment              Date                                                                                                                                                                                                      (07) 5456 4411                 0412 264 685 QBCC Lic.065570
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     DRAWN BY: JS                             CHECKED BY: CS   15.253                K

Page 33

                                                                                                                                                      METAL ROOF SHEETING
                                                                                                                                                      5° PITCH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  TOP OF ROOF


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  U/S STRUCTURAL RAFTER




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        10,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               8,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  FINISHED SLAB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  RL.5.800

                                                NATURAL GROUND LINE                                                                                   CONC. TILT PANEL
                                  NORTH ELEVATION
                                  1 :2 0 0




                                                                                             METAL ROOF SHEETING
                                                                                             5° PITCH                                                                                                 600
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          TOP OF ROOF


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 U/S STRUCTURAL RAFTER




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          FINISHED CEILING




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       10,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2,700
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         8,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          FINISHED SLAB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          FINISHED CEILING




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2,700
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          FINISHED SLAB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          RL.5.800

                                                                                             CONC. TILT PANEL                                            NATURAL GROUND LINE
                SOUTH ELEVATION
                1 :2 0 0




                                                                                                                      METAL ROOF SHEETING
                                                                                                                      5° PITCH

                                                                    600                                                 600
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   TOP OF ROOF
                                         600
                                                                                                                                                                                            6,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   U/S STRUCTURAL RAFTER
  8300 APPROX




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         10,000




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         BOUNDARY
       2,700
                BOUNDARY




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8,000
300




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   FINISHED SLAB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   RL.5.800
      2,700




                                                                          CONC. TILT PANEL                                                  CONC. TILT PANEL                                                        NATURAL GROUND LINE
                                                                          OFF FORM FINISH                                                   ACRYLIC PAINT FINISH
                EAST ELEVATION                                            PROTUDING SHADOW BOX
                1 :2 0 0                                                  TO GLAZING


                                                                                                           METAL ROOF SHEETING
                                                                                                           5° PITCH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   TOP OF ROOF


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   U/S STRUCTURAL RAFTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         10,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BOUNDARY
                                                      7000 APPROX
                           6000 APPROX




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               8,000




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   FINISHED SLAB
                                                                                                                                            NATURAL GROUND LINE                                                                                    RL.5.800

                                                                                                   CONC. TILT PANEL
                WEST ELEVATION
                1 :2 0 0                                                                                                                                                                    CLIENT:
                                                                                                                                                                                            RAFTSEA P/L
                                                                                                                                                                                            PROJECT and LOCATION:
                                                                                                                                                                                            Proposed Industrial Development at
                                                                                                                                                                                            No.42 Rene Street, Noosaville.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Drawing:
                                                                                                                                                                                            DRAWING TITLE:   Elevations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           04 of 04
K          Issue for Council RFI               25.10.16                                                                                                                                     SCALE     1:200 at A3 PAPER                                    PROJECT No:       ISSUE

Issue Amendment                                Date                                                                                         (07) 5456 4411   0412 264 685 QBCC Lic.065570
                                                                                                                                                                                            DRAWN BY: JS            CHECKED BY: CS                         15.253              K

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